内容正文:
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
北师大版高中英语选择性必修4—生词及派生词语境记忆法
Unit 12 Innovation
1. entertainment n. 娱乐;entertain v. 娱乐
英文:The city offers a wide range of ________. He ________ the children with magic tricks.
中文:这座城市有着各式各样的娱乐方式。他用魔术逗孩子们开心。
2. gifted adj. 有天赋的;gift n. 天赋;v. 赋予
英文:She is a ________ musician. He has a natural ________ for languages. Nature has ________ this region with great beauty.
中文:她是一位天赋异禀的音乐家。他天生就有语言天赋。大自然赋予了这片土地秀美的风光。
3. productive adj. 多产的;productivity n. 生产力;produce v. 生产;n. 农产品;product n. 产品
英文:She had a very ________ day. New technology has increased ________. The region ________ excellent wine. We buy fresh ________ at the market. This is our latest ________.
中文:她这一天过得效率极高。新技术提高了生产效率。这个地区出产优质葡萄酒。我们在市场上购买新鲜的农产品。这是我们的最新产品。
4. scientific adj. 科学的;science n. 科学;scientist n. 科学家;sci-fi n. 科幻小说
英文:We need a ________ approach. He loves reading about ________. A team of ________ made the discovery. I enjoy watching ________ movies.
中文:我们需要采用科学的方法。他喜欢阅读科普读物。一个科学家团队有了这项发现。我喜欢看科幻电影。
5. microscope n. 显微镜;microscopic adj. 微观的
英文:We looked at the cells under a ________. The virus is ________.
中文:我们在显微镜下观察细胞。这种病毒是微观的,肉眼无法看见。
6. donate v. 捐献;donation n. 捐献;donor n. 捐赠者
英文:He ________ a large sum to charity. Thank you for your generous ________. Blood ________ are always needed.
中文:他向慈善机构捐赠了一大笔钱。感谢您的慷慨捐赠。社会一直需要无偿献血者。
7. correspond vi. 通信;correspondence n. 通信;correspondent n. 通讯员
英文:We ________ for years before meeting. I have a lot of ________ to deal with. He is a foreign ________ for the BBC.
中文:我们在见面之前,书信往来了好几年。我有一大堆信件需要处理。他是英国广播公司的驻外记者。
8. instant adj. 立刻的;instantaneous adj. 瞬间的
英文:The medicine gave ________ relief. Death was ________.
中文:这种药能够迅速缓解症状。死亡是瞬间发生的。
9. subsequently adv. 后来;subsequent adj. 随后的
英文:He was injured and ________ retired. ________ events proved him right.
中文:他受了伤,后来便退役了。后续发生的事情证明他是对的。
10. relativity n. 相对性;relative adj. 相对的;n. 亲戚;relatively adv. 相对地;relation n. 关系
英文:Einstein’s theory of ________. Everything is ________. Do you have any ________ here? The test was ________ easy. What is the ________ between these two ideas?
中文:这就是爱因斯坦的相对论。世间万物都是相对的。你在这儿有亲戚吗?这次考试相对来说比较简单。这两个观点之间有什么关联?
11. constant adj. 恒久的;n. 常量;constancy n. 恒定性
英文:The ________ noise is annoying. In mathematics, pi is a ________. I admire her ________ of purpose.
中文:持续不断的噪音让人烦躁。在数学中,圆周率 π 是一个常数。我钦佩她始终如一的目标定力。
12. finding n. 发现;调查结果;find v. 发现
英文:The report presents the key ________. Archaeologists ________ ancient ruins.
中文:这份报告列出了核心的调查结果。考古学家发现了一处古代遗迹。
13. mould n. 霉;v. 发霉;mouldy adj. 发霉的
英文:There’s ________ on the bread. Damp conditions cause food to ________. Throw away that ________ cheese.
中文:面包上长霉了。潮湿的环境容易导致食物发霉。把那块发霉的奶酪扔掉吧。
14. perceive v. 察觉;perception n. 感知;perceptive adj. 有洞察力的;perceptible adj. 可察觉的
英文:I ________ a change in his attitude. Teenagers often have a different ________ of risk. She is a very ________ critic. There was a ________ drop in temperature.
中文:我察觉到他的态度发生了变化。青少年对风险的认知往往与众不同。她是一位洞察力极强的评论家。气温出现了明显的下降。
15. million num. 百万;millionaire n. 百万富翁
英文:The city has a population of over a ________. He became a ________ by investing in tech stocks.
中文:这座城市的人口超过一百万。他通过投资科技股成了百万富翁。
16. humble adj. 谦虚的;humility n. 谦逊
英文:Despite his success, he remained ________. He accepted the award with great ________.
中文:尽管功成名就,他依然保持着谦逊的态度。他怀着万分谦逊的心情领取了这个奖项。
17. navy n. 海军;naval adj. 海军的
英文:He served in the ________. The two countries held a joint ________ exercise.
中文:他曾在海军服役。两国举行了联合海军演习。
18. accuracy n. 准确性;accurate adj. 准确的
英文:The ________ of the translation is vital. Please provide an ________ description.
中文:翻译的准确性至关重要。请提供准确的描述。
19. efficiently adv. 高效地;efficient adj. 高效的;efficiency n. 效率
英文:The new system works very ________. We need a more ________ method. The improvements led to greater ________.
中文:这套新系统运行效率很高。我们需要一种更高效的方法。这些改进措施提升了工作效率。
20. propose v. 提出;proposal n. 提议
英文:I ________ we take a short break. The committee will consider the ________.
中文:我提议我们短暂休息一下。委员会将会审议这项提议。
21. emerge vi. 出现;emergence n. 出现;emergent adj. 新兴的
英文:The sun ________ from behind the clouds. The ________ of a new leader gave them hope. China is an ________ economic power.
中文:太阳从云层后面钻了出来。新领导人的上任给他们带来了希望。中国是一个新兴的经济强国。
22. incidence n. 发生率
英文:There has been a high ________ of the disease in the region.
中文:该地区这种疾病的发病率一直居高不下。
23. incubation n. 孵化;incubate v. 孵化;incubator n. 孵化器
英文:The ________ period for the virus is 14 days. The bird ________ its eggs. The premature baby was placed in an ________.
中文:这种病毒的潜伏期为 14 天。鸟儿会孵蛋。这个早产儿被放进了保温箱。
24. evaluation n. 评估;evaluate v. 评估
英文:A thorough ________ is needed. We need to ________ the program’s effectiveness.
中文:有必要进行一次全面的评估。我们需要对这个项目的成效进行评估。
25. cosmology n. 宇宙论;cosmic adj. 宇宙的
英文:He studies ________. The ________ scale of the universe is mind-boggling.
中文:他的研究方向是宇宙学。宇宙的浩瀚无垠令人叹为观止。
26. grand adj. 宏伟的;grandeur n. 宏伟
英文:They live in a ________ house. We were impressed by the ________ of the palace.
中文:他们住在一栋宏伟气派的房子里。这座宫殿的雄伟气势给我们留下了深刻印象。
27. gravity n. 重力;gravitational adj. 引力的
英文:________ pulls objects toward Earth. The moon’s ________ pull affects the tides.
中文:地心引力会把物体拉向地球。月球的引力会对潮汐产生影响。
28. steam n. 蒸汽;v. 蒸发;steamy adj. 蒸汽弥漫的;steamer n. 蒸汽机
英文:The kettle is releasing ________. ________ the vegetables for five minutes. The bathroom was ________ after a hot shower. The museum has an old ________ locomotive.
中文:水壶正在冒蒸汽。把蔬菜蒸五分钟。洗完热水澡后,浴室里水汽弥漫。这家博物馆收藏着一台老式蒸汽机车。
29. improvement n. 改善;improve v. 改善
英文:There’s been a noticeable ________. I’m trying to ________ my French.
中文:情况有了显著的改善。我正在努力提高我的法语水平。
30. revolution n. 革命;revolutionary adj. 革命的;n. 革命者
英文:The Industrial ________ changed the world. It was a ________ idea. The ________ overthrew the government.
中文:工业革命改变了世界格局。这是一个具有革命性的想法。革命者推翻了旧政府。
31. availability n. 可能性;available adj. 可获得的
英文:Please check the ________ of the room. Is the manager ________ to speak now?
中文:请查一下这个房间的可预订情况。经理现在有空,可以面谈吗?
32. fibre n. 纤维;fibrous adj. 纤维状的
英文:Eat more foods high in ________. The meat was tough and ________.
中文:多吃一些富含膳食纤维的食物。这块肉又老又柴,纤维很粗。
33. explode v. 爆炸;explosion n. 爆炸;explosive adj. 爆炸的;n. 炸药
英文:The bomb could ________ at any moment. We heard a loud ________. The situation is highly ________. The terrorists were carrying ________.
中文:这颗炸弹随时都有可能爆炸。我们听到了一声巨大的爆炸声。当前局势一触即发,十分危急。这些恐怖分子携带了爆炸物。
34. mass n. 大量;adj. 大量的;massive adj. 巨大的
英文:A ________ of protesters gathered. The movie was a ________ of contradictions. The project requires a ________ investment.
中文:一大群抗议者聚集在一起。这部电影漏洞百出,矛盾重重。这个项目需要巨额的资金投入。
35. regulate v. 控制;regulation n. 规章;regulatory adj. 监管的
英文:Laws ________ the sale of alcohol. Safety ________ must be followed. The agency has ________ power over the industry.
中文:法律对酒类销售进行管控。安全规章制度必须严格遵守。该机构对这个行业拥有监管权。
36. illustrate v. 说明;illustration n. 插图;说明
英文:Let me ________ my point with an example. The book has beautiful ________. Her story is a perfect ________ of courage.
中文:让我举个例子来说明我的观点。这本书配有精美的插图。她的故事是诠释勇气的绝佳例证。
37. mechanical adj. 机械的;mechanism n. 机制;mechanize v. 机械化
英文:The problem is ________, not electrical. The body has defense ________. Farming has been largely ________.
中文:这个问题是机械故障,而非电路问题。人体有自身的防御机制。农业生产已经基本实现了机械化。
38. preserve v. 保存;n. 腌菜;preservation n. 保存;preservative n. 防腐剂;adj. 防腐的
英文:We must ________ our cultural heritage. I like strawberry ________ on my toast. The ________ of the old building is important. This juice contains no artificial ________.
中文:我们必须保护好我们的文化遗产。我喜欢在吐司上抹草莓酱。这座老建筑的保护工作意义重大。这款果汁不含人工防腐剂。
39. specifically adv. 专门地;specific adj. 特定的;specify v. 明确说明;specification n. 规格
英文:I asked ________ for a window seat. Do you have a ________ time in mind? Please ________ your requirements. The car meets all safety ________.
中文:我特意要求了一个靠窗的座位。你心里有具体的时间安排吗?请明确说明你的具体要求。这辆车符合所有的安全规格标准。
40. electric adj. 电动的;electricity n. 电;electrician n. 电工
英文:We’re thinking of buying an ________ car. The storm cut off the ________. We need to call an ________ to fix the wiring.
中文:我们正在考虑买一辆电动汽车。暴风雨导致电力中断了。我们需要叫电工来修理线路。
北师大版高中英语选择性必修4—生词及派生词语境记忆法
参考答案
Unit 12 Innovation
1. entertainment n. 娱乐;entertain v. 娱乐
英文:The city offers a wide range of entertainment. He entertained the children with magic tricks.
中文:这座城市有着各式各样的娱乐方式。他用魔术逗孩子们开心。
2. gifted adj. 有天赋的;gift n. 天赋;v. 赋予
英文:She is a gifted musician. He has a natural gift for languages. Nature has gifted this region with great beauty.
中文:她是一位天赋异禀的音乐家。他天生就有语言天赋。大自然赋予了这片土地秀美的风光。
3. productive adj. 多产的;productivity n. 生产力;produce v. 生产;n. 农产品;product n. 产品
英文:She had a very productive day. New technology has increased productivity. The region produces excellent wine. We buy fresh produce at the market. This is our latest product.
中文:她这一天过得效率极高。新技术提高了生产效率。这个地区出产优质葡萄酒。我们在市场上购买新鲜的农产品。这是我们的最新产品。
4. scientific adj. 科学的;science n. 科学;scientist n. 科学家;sci-fi n. 科幻小说
英文:We need a scientific approach. He loves reading about science. A team of scientists made the discovery. I enjoy watching sci-fi movies.
中文:我们需要采用科学的方法。他喜欢阅读科普读物。一个科学家团队有了这项发现。我喜欢看科幻电影。
5. microscope n. 显微镜;microscopic adj. 微观的
英文:We looked at the cells under a microscope. The virus is microscopic.
中文:我们在显微镜下观察细胞。这种病毒是微观的,肉眼无法看见。
6. donate v. 捐献;donation n. 捐献;donor n. 捐赠者
英文:He donated a large sum to charity. Thank you for your generous donation. Blood donors are always needed.
中文:他向慈善机构捐赠了一大笔钱。感谢您的慷慨捐赠。社会一直需要无偿献血者。
7. correspond vi. 通信;correspondence n. 通信;correspondent n. 通讯员
英文:We corresponded for years before meeting. I have a lot of correspondence to deal with. He is a foreign correspondent for the BBC.
中文:我们在见面之前,书信往来了好几年。我有一大堆信件需要处理。他是英国广播公司的驻外记者。
8. instant adj. 立刻的;instantaneous adj. 瞬间的
英文:The medicine gave instant relief. Death was instantaneous.
中文:这种药能够迅速缓解症状。死亡是瞬间发生的。
9. subsequently adv. 后来;subsequent adj. 随后的
英文:He was injured and subsequently retired. Subsequent events proved him right.
中文:他受了伤,后来便退役了。后续发生的事情证明他是对的。
10. relativity n. 相对性;relative adj. 相对的;n. 亲戚;relatively adv. 相对地;relation n. 关系
英文:Einstein’s theory of relativity. Everything is relative. Do you have any relatives here? The test was relatively easy. What is the relation between these two ideas?
中文:这就是爱因斯坦的相对论。世间万物都是相对的。你在这儿有亲戚吗?这次考试相对来说比较简单。这两个观点之间有什么关联?
11. constant adj. 恒久的;n. 常量;constancy n. 恒定性
英文:The constant noise is annoying. In mathematics, pi is a constant. I admire her constancy of purpose.
中文:持续不断的噪音让人烦躁。在数学中,圆周率 π 是一个常数。我钦佩她始终如一的目标定力。
12. finding n. 发现;调查结果;find v. 发现
英文:The report presents the key findings. Archaeologists found ancient ruins.
中文:这份报告列出了核心的调查结果。考古学家发现了一处古代遗迹。
13. mould n. 霉;v. 发霉;mouldy adj. 发霉的
英文:There’s mould on the bread. Damp conditions cause food to mould. Throw away that mouldy cheese.
中文:面包上长霉了。潮湿的环境容易导致食物发霉。把那块发霉的奶酪扔掉吧。
14. perceive v. 察觉;perception n. 感知;perceptive adj. 有洞察力的;perceptible adj. 可察觉的
英文:I perceived a change in his attitude. Teenagers often have a different perception of risk. She is a very perceptive critic. There was a perceptible drop in temperature.
中文:我察觉到他的态度发生了变化。青少年对风险的认知往往与众不同。她是一位洞察力极强的评论家。气温出现了明显的下降。
15. million num. 百万;millionaire n. 百万富翁
英文:The city has a population of over a million. He became a millionaire by investing in tech stocks.
中文:这座城市的人口超过一百万。他通过投资科技股成了百万富翁。
16. humble adj. 谦虚的;humility n. 谦逊
英文:Despite his success, he remained humble. He accepted the award with great humility.
中文:尽管功成名就,他依然保持着谦逊的态度。他怀着万分谦逊的心情领取了这个奖项。
17. navy n. 海军;naval adj. 海军的
英文:He served in the navy. The two countries held a joint naval exercise.
中文:他曾在海军服役。两国举行了联合海军演习。
18. accuracy n. 准确性;accurate adj. 准确的
英文:The accuracy of the translation is vital. Please provide an accurate description.
中文:翻译的准确性至关重要。请提供准确的描述。
19. efficiently adv. 高效地;efficient adj. 高效的;efficiency n. 效率
英文:The new system works very efficiently. We need a more efficient method. The improvements led to greater efficiency.
中文:这套新系统运行效率很高。我们需要一种更高效的方法。这些改进措施提升了工作效率。
20. propose v. 提出;proposal n. 提议
英文:I propose we take a short break. The committee will consider the proposal.
中文:我提议我们短暂休息一下。委员会将会审议这项提议。
21. emerge vi. 出现;emergence n. 出现;emergent adj. 新兴的
英文:The sun emerged from behind the clouds. The emergence of a new leader gave them hope. China is an emergent economic power.
中文:太阳从云层后面钻了出来。新领导人的上任给他们带来了希望。中国是一个新兴的经济强国。
22. incidence n. 发生率
英文:There has been a high incidence of the disease in the region.
中文:该地区这种疾病的发病率一直居高不下。
23. incubation n. 孵化;incubate v. 孵化;incubator n. 孵化器
英文:The incubation period for the virus is 14 days. The bird incubates its eggs. The premature baby was placed in an incubator.
中文:这种病毒的潜伏期为 14 天。鸟儿会孵蛋。这个早产儿被放进了保温箱。
24. evaluation n. 评估;evaluate v. 评估
英文:A thorough evaluation is needed. We need to evaluate the program’s effectiveness.
中文:有必要进行一次全面的评估。我们需要对这个项目的成效进行评估。
25. cosmology n. 宇宙论;cosmic adj. 宇宙的
英文:He studies cosmology. The cosmic scale of the universe is mind-boggling.
中文:他的研究方向是宇宙学。宇宙的浩瀚无垠令人叹为观止。
26. grand adj. 宏伟的;grandeur n. 宏伟
英文:They live in a grand house. We were impressed by the grandeur of the palace.
中文:他们住在一栋宏伟气派的房子里。这座宫殿的雄伟气势给我们留下了深刻印象。
27. gravity n. 重力;gravitational adj. 引力的
英文:Gravity pulls objects toward Earth. The moon’s gravitational pull affects the tides.
中文:地心引力会把物体拉向地球。月球的引力会对潮汐产生影响。
28. steam n. 蒸汽;v. 蒸发;steamy adj. 蒸汽弥漫的;steamer n. 蒸汽机
英文:The kettle is releasing steam. Steam the vegetables for five minutes. The bathroom was steamy after a hot shower. The museum has an old steam locomotive.
中文:水壶正在冒蒸汽。把蔬菜蒸五分钟。洗完热水澡后,浴室里水汽弥漫。这家博物馆收藏着一台老式蒸汽机车。
29. improvement n. 改善;improve v. 改善
英文:There’s been a noticeable improvement. I’m trying to improve my French.
中文:情况有了显著的改善。我正在努力提高我的法语水平。
30. revolution n. 革命;revolutionary adj. 革命的;n. 革命者
英文:The Industrial Revolution changed the world. It was a revolutionary idea. The revolutionaries overthrew the government.
中文:工业革命改变了世界格局。这是一个具有革命性的想法。革命者推翻了旧政府。
31. availability n. 可能性;available adj. 可获得的
英文:Please check the availability of the room. Is the manager available to speak now?
中文:请查一下这个房间的可预订情况。经理现在有空,可以面谈吗?
32. fibre n. 纤维;fibrous adj. 纤维状的
英文:Eat more foods high in fibre. The meat was tough and fibrous.
中文:多吃一些富含膳食纤维的食物。这块肉又老又柴,纤维很粗。
33. explode v. 爆炸;explosion n. 爆炸;explosive adj. 爆炸的;n. 炸药
英文:The bomb could explode at any moment. We heard a loud explosion. The situation is highly explosive. The terrorists were carrying explosives.
中文:这颗炸弹随时都有可能爆炸。我们听到了一声巨大的爆炸声。当前局势一触即发,十分危急。这些恐怖分子携带了爆炸物。
34. mass n. 大量;adj. 大量的;massive adj. 巨大的
英文:A mass of protesters gathered. The movie was a mass of contradictions. The project requires a massive investment.
中文:一大群抗议者聚集在一起。这部电影漏洞百出,矛盾重重。这个项目需要巨额的资金投入。
35. regulate v. 控制;regulation n. 规章;regulatory adj. 监管的
英文:Laws regulate the sale of alcohol. Safety regulations must be followed. The agency has regulatory power over the industry.
中文:法律对酒类销售进行管控。安全规章制度必须严格遵守。该机构对这个行业拥有监管权。
36. illustrate v. 说明;illustration n. 插图;说明
英文:Let me illustrate my point with an example. The book has beautiful illustrations. Her story is a perfect illustration of courage.
中文:让我举个例子来说明我的观点。这本书配有精美的插图。她的故事是诠释勇气的绝佳例证。
37. mechanical adj. 机械的;mechanism n. 机制;mechanize v. 机械化
英文:The problem is mechanical, not electrical. The body has defense mechanisms. Farming has been largely mechanized.
中文:这个问题是机械故障,而非电路问题。人体有自身的防御机制。农业生产已经基本实现了机械化。
38. preserve v. 保存;n. 腌菜;preservation n. 保存;preservative n. 防腐剂;adj. 防腐的
英文:We must preserve our cultural heritage. I like strawberry preserve on my toast. The preservation of the old building is important. This juice contains no artificial preservatives.
中文:我们必须保护好我们的文化遗产。我喜欢在吐司上抹草莓酱。这座老建筑的保护工作意义重大。这款果汁不含人工防腐剂。
39. specifically adv. 专门地;specific adj. 特定的;specify v. 明确说明;specification n. 规格
英文:I asked specifically for a window seat. Do you have a specific time in mind? Please specify your requirements. The car meets all safety specifications.
中文:我特意要求了一个靠窗的座位。你心里有具体的时间安排吗?请明确说明你的具体要求。这辆车符合所有的安全规格标准。
40. electric adj. 电动的;electricity n. 电;electrician n. 电工
英文:We’re thinking of buying an electric car. The storm cut off the electricity. We need to call an electrician to fix the wiring.
中文:我们正在考虑买一辆电动汽车。暴风雨导致电力中断了。我们需要叫电工来修理线路。
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