内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材考点精讲练
八年级(上) Units 3~4
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辨析win, beat与lose(Unit 3)
辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
win
(won, won) ①作及物动词, 意为“赢得”, 后接game/match/ prize/war等, 表示赢得游戏、比赛、奖项或战争等; ②作不及物动词, 意为“获胜”, 后不接宾语。 win the medal 赢得奖牌
We won. 我们获胜了。
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
beat
(beat,
beaten) ①意为“打败”, 后接表示人或团队的名词;
②意为“敲打”, 指连续击打。 We beat them.我们打败了他们。
The rain beat against the windows.雨敲打着窗户。
lose
(lost, lost) 意为“输, 输掉”。为win与beat的反义词。 lose a game输掉比赛
lose to sb. 输给某人
续表
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1.His team _____ (win) the Mayor’s Cup Football Match and our team
was _______ (beat) by them.
2.The ________ (win) of the game was asked to give a speech to the
audience.
3.Although we lost ___ the other team in the match, we still learned a
lot from the experience.(盲填)
won
beaten
winner
to
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4.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
win beat lose
Last week, our school held a basketball match. Our class played
against Class Two. At first, we fell behind and seemed likely to
① _____. However, we didn’t give up. In the end, we managed to
② _____ Class Two with teamwork. When the final whistle blew, we
realized we had ③ _____ the game.
lose
beat
won
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as… as… 的用法(Unit 3)
as+adj./adv.+as… 意为“和……一样……”, 第一个as后的形容词或副词
用原级, 表示同级比较, 第二个as后接比较的对象;其否定式为not as/so+adj./
adv.+as…, 意为“一方不如另一方……”。
5.Balanced diets are just as _________ (value) as regular exercise in our
daily life.
6.When you are making a speech, try to speak as _______ (clear) as
possible.
valuable
clearly
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辨析reach, arrive与get to(Unit 3)
三者都有“到达”的意思, 但用法不同, 其区别如下:
辨析 词性 用法
reach 及物动词 reach+地点
arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点
arrive at+小地点 若地点为副词, 前面
不加介词。如:
arrive/get there。
get to 动词词组 get to+地点
如:get to/arrive in/reach Beijing到达北京
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7.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
reach arrive get
Last week, Mike and his friends went to the zoo, and they ① ____ there by
bus. When they ② ________, there were many people. In the zoo, they saw
many animals and enjoyed themselves. In the evening, they decided to go home.
When they ③ ________ the bus stop, it was already 7 o’clock. What a happy
day!
got
arrived
reached
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What do you think of…?/How do you like…?
句型(Unit 4)
▶What do/does sb. think of…?/How do/does sb. like…?意为“某人认为
……怎么样?”, of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。
▶类似表达:
①What do/does sb. think about…?
②How do/does sb. feel about…?
▶常见答语:
①主语+love/like/don’t like/can’t stand+宾语.
②Pretty good.; It’s great/fantastic/wonderful.等
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8.What do you think of ______ (go) to the library with me? Let’s prepare for the
exam together.
9.How do you feel _______ the traveling during the Spring Festival?(盲填)
going
about
10.A:_____________________________________ these Chinese paintings?
B:They’re wonderful and valuable.(补全对话)
What do you think of/How do you like/…
11.A:How do you like the concert you saw last night?
B:_____________________________. I really enjoyed myself.(补全对话)
Pretty good/It was wonderful/…
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choose的用法(Unit 4)[choose(v.) 选择;挑选→chose(过去
式) →chosen(过去分词)]
choose的名词形式为choice, 常用搭配:make a choice/make choices 做
选择; have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择。
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12.Bob was ________ (choose) to be the monitor by his classmates at
the class meeting.
13.Our future happiness depends on the ________ (choose) that we make
today.
14.The task is too hard for Lucy. She has no choice but ___ ask others
for help.(盲填)
15.There are many great books to choose ______. I don’t know which
one to buy.(盲填)
chosen
choices
to
from
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辨析give, provide与offer(Unit 4)
辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
give
(gave,
given) 提供;给, 强调“给出”。 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
【注意】give 的宾语为代词it/them时, 只能用give it/them to sb.。
provide 提供;给予, 有“免费供给”的意味。 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
offer 主动提出;提供(东西或机会), 强调“主动提供”。 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
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16.Lily is so helpful that she always offers to ____ (lay) the table before
every meal.
17.Teachers’ Day is coming. I want to give some beautiful flowers ___
my English teacher.(盲填)
18.In groups, more chances are provided ____ students to learn from
each other.(盲填)
lay
to
for
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19.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
offer give provide
Professor White enjoys helping others. Once he ① ________ to help
a homeless person. He ② ____________ him some food and clothes. He
even ③ _________ him with a job so that he could start over(从头再来).
offered
gave/offered
provided
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1. 形容词原级和比较级(含-er, more, as… as)[详见本书P74]
2. 代词both[详见本书P79]
3. 形容词最高级(含-est, most) [详见本书P75]
4. 比较级和最高级的不规则变化[详见本书P75]
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