内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(下) Units 7~9
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询问天气的句型(Unit 7)
►询问“……天气怎么样?”的两种常用句型:
①How is (was) the weather(+介词+地点+时间状语)?/How will the
weather be(+介词+地点+表将来的时间状语)?
②What is (was) the weather like(+介词+地点+时间状语)?/What will the
weather be like(+介词+地点+表将来的时间状语)?
►回答天气的常用句型:
①It is/It was/It will be+表达天气的形容词。
②It’s raining/snowing/…
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►常见的表达天气的形容词有:
询问天气的句型要根据不同时态, be动词采用不同的形式。
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1.You mustn’t climb the mountain on ______ (rain) days because you
might fall down and hurt yourself.
2.The park is so beautiful after the _______ (snow) day. All the things
are covered with white snow.
3.It’s so _______ (cloud) today. I think it is going to rain soon. You’d
better take an umbrella with you.
4.Walking exercise may be boring at times but it’s fun to walk early on
a _______ (sun) morning.
rainy
snowy
cloudy
sunny
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5.It’s so cold today. What will the weather be _____ tomorrow?(盲填)
6.How _____ the weather in your city yesterday? It was sunny in my
city so I had a picnic with my friends.(盲填)
7.A:___________________________________________ in the north of
China?
B:It has cold winters and hot summers.(补全对话)
8.A:How is the weather today?
B:_____________________. The ground is all white.(补全对话)
like
was
What is the weather like/How is the weather
It’s snowy/snowing/…
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辨析across, cross, over, through与past(Unit 8)
辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例
across 介词 意为“过, 穿过”, 常与go或walk连用, 着重指从表面的一边到另一边。
cross 动词 意为“横过, 越过”, 相当于go across。
over 介词 意为“横过, 越过”, 指从上方经过、跨越。
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辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例
through 介词 意为“穿过;通过”, 常与go或walk连用, 指从空间内部通过。
past 介词 意为“经过”, 指从旁边经过, go past相当于动词pass。
续表
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9.从方框中选择适当的词填空#1.1
cross across over through past
My mom always reminds me to be careful when I ① ______ the
street. Yesterday I went to the supermarket on foot to buy some things.
In order to get to the supermarket quickly, I decided to go ② _________
a tunnel(地下通道) first. And then I needed to go ③ _______ a crossing.
Suddenly, something happened. I walked into a stranger when I called my
friend. I said sorry to him and told myself that I must be careful. But when
cross
through
across
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I walked ④ _____ the bank beside the supermarket, I fell down, because
there was a cute bird that was flying ⑤ _____ the bank and I was looking
at it.#1.1.2
past
over
cross across over through past
辨析in front of与 in the front of(Unit 8)
in front意为“在前面”, 后面不加宾语。如: Don’t drive too close to the
car in front. 不要紧贴前车行驶。
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10.从方框中选择适当的词组填空
in front in the front of in front of
①I often sit _______________ the classroom so that I can hear the
teacher clearly in class.
②There is a small garden ___________ my house. I can plant some
vegetables there.
③My grandfather walked slowly and I had to wait for him _________.
in the front of
in front of
in front
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辨析spend, take, cost与pay(Unit 8)
辨析 主语 常用结构
spend(spent, spent) 人 sb. spend(s)+时间/金钱+on sth.
sb. spend(s)+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.
take(took, taken) it It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.
cost(cost, cost) 物 sth. cost(s) sb.+金钱
pay(paid, paid) 人 sb. pay(s)(+金钱)+for sth.
cost作名词, 表示“成本;费用;代价”。短语the cost of… 表示“……的成本/费用/代价”;
at the cost of… 表示“以……的代价”。
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11.Though my sister is busy with her studies, she spends one hour
_________ (draw) every day.
12.It ______ (take) the workers three months to build the bridge, which
helps us a lot.
13.It is convenient for us to pay ____ goods with WeChat or Alipay on
the mobile phone.(盲填)
drawing
took
for
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14.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
spend take pay cost
The Strand Bookstore in New York City is a perfect place for
anyone who likes to ① _______ time in reading. Located in the heart of
Manhattan, it ② ______ you less time to get there. The bookstore has
everything from novels and travel guides to books on business and art.
And the books there won’t ③ _____ you too much. There’s also a cafe
in the bookstore. If you’re not in a hurry, you can ④ _____ for a cup
of coffee and enjoy your time.
spend
takes
cost
pay
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turn的用法(Unit 8)
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turn的其他相关短语
turn on打开 turn off关闭
turn out结果是 turn up调大(音量);出现
turn down调小(音量);拒绝 turn to 求助于;翻到……
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15.It’s ____ (I) turn to give the reading report. But I haven’t decided
what book I can talk about.
16.We should take turns ___ clean the classroom to provide a good
environment for ourselves.(盲填)
17.According to the class rules, everyone in our class should do the
cleaning ___ turn.(盲填)
my
to
in
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18.从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空
turn down turn on turn off turn out
①To save energy, we should _________ the lights when we leave the
classroom.
②As Lily had to prepare for a speech competition, she _____________
her friend’s invitation.
③Tom supposed that the girl in trouble would ask us for help, but it
___________ that she succeeded in dealing with the matter alone.
④It’s not bright enough for me to read here. Please ________ the light.
turn off
turned down
turned out
turn on
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What does sb. look like?句型(Unit 9)
“What does sb. look like?”用于询问某人的外貌, 意为“某人长什么样?”。
其答语常为:
①主语+have/has (+adj.)+名词。
②主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词。
③主语+be+of+名词短语。
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1. “What is/are sb. like?”常用于询问某人的性格或人品。其答语常用“主语+
be+描述性格或人品的形容词”。
2. “What do/does sb. like?”常用来询问某人的喜好。
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19.My younger sister _____ (have) a round face and long black hair.
20.Lucy, please tell me ______ your new friend is like.(盲填)
21.Our math teacher is ___ medium height and he is very strict with us.
(盲填)
has
what
of
22.A:________________________________________?
B:My English teacher is tall and wears a pair of glasses.(补全对话)
What does your English teacher look like
23.A:What is your best friend Roy like?
B:_____________________. He always helps people in need.(补全对话)
He is helpful/kind/…
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1. 现在进行时[详见本书P55]
2. There be句型[详见本书P97]
3. 方位介词[详见本书P87]
4. 选择疑问句[详见本书P94]
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