内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(下) Units 4~6
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辨析wear, dress, put on与 (be) in(Unit 4)
辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
wear
(wore,
worn) 强调穿的状态, 其宾语常为衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、饰物、奖章等。 wear glasses 戴着眼镜
wear a hat戴着帽子
dress 意为“着装;打扮”, 表示动作或状态, 宾语常为人。 dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣服(动作)
be/get dressed穿好衣服(状态)
dress up装扮
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
put on 强调穿的动作, 宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽等。宾语若是代词, 必须放在put和on之间。 He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上大衣, 出去了。
(be) in 强调状态, 意为“穿
着”, 后接衣服或颜色。 the man in black穿黑色衣服的男士
续表
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1.Though the little boy is young, he can dress ________ (he) without
anyone’s help.
2.My mother and I ______ (wear) hanfu to take a holiday in Xi’an and
we took many photos.
3.It’s very cold today. You’d better put ___ your gloves when you leave.
(盲填)
4.The man ___ blue seems friendly because he always wears a smile on
his face.(盲填)
himself
wore
on
in
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5.从方框中选择适当的词(组) 并用其正确形式填空
dress be in wear put on
My mother got a big surprise yesterday. What was it? My younger
sister, who is five years old, said that she could ① ______ herself.
The little girl could ② ________ her skirt quickly. Pink is her favorite
color, so she ③ ________ pink and also ④ ______ a pair of pink shoes.
dress
put on
was in
wore
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辨析too many, too much与much too(Unit 4)
辨析 用法 示例
too many太多 中心词是many, 后跟可数名词复数。 too many students太多学生
too much太多 中心词是much, 后跟不可数名词。 too much work太多工作
eat too much吃太多了
作副词词组, 修饰动词。
much too非常;太 中心词是too, 后跟形容词或副词。 much too heavy太重
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6.从方框中选择适当的词组填空
too many too much much too
In order to cut down on food waste, the government has started
the “Clean Plate Campaign(运动)”. Many restaurants remind their
customers not to order ① __________ food. If the restaurants mislead
(误导) customers to order ② __________ dishes, they will face a fine.
And the campaign turns out to be ③ __________ helpful.
too much
too many
much too
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remember的用法(Unit 4)
与remember 用法类似的还有forget/regret:
forget/regret to do sth. 忘记/遗憾要做某事(未做)
forget/regret doing sth. 忘记/后悔做过某事(已做)
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7.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
check ask put waste
①Before you leave the office, please remember to _______ the lights
to make sure they are all off.
②I remember ________ the dictionary on the desk, but I can’t find it
anywhere now.
check
putting
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③Jack regretted ________ much time playing games and decided to
spend more time on his study.
④When you feel helpless, don’t forget to _____ your parents or
teachers for help.
wasting
ask
check ask put waste
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keep的用法(Unit 4)[keep(v.) 保持;保留→kept(过去式/
过去分词)][10年2考]
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8.Although it was cold those days, cleaners still ______ (keep) on working
to make our city clean.
9.We should make laws to keep people from ________ (cut) down forests.
10.I borrowed the book last Sunday and I have kept it ____ a week.
(盲填)
11.The doctor advised the little boy not to keep the worries ___ himself.
(盲填)
kept
cutting
for
to
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12.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
from walk health
In order to keep ① ________, it’s necessary to develop some good
habits. For example, I keep ② _________ for an hour after dinner every
day, which helps me keep fit. Also, I keep away ③ ______ junk food
because it is bad for health. Last but not least, it is important to get
enough sleep.
healthy
walking
from
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use的用法(Unit 6)[use(v.& n.)使用→useful(adj.)有用的,
有益的→useless(adj.)无用的, 无价值的]
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13.Story Sign is a _______ (use) app, which makes it easier for deaf
children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
14.It’s no use __________ (regret) what has been done wrong. Don’t
make those mistakes again.
15.Time will not come back so we should make full use ___ it every
day.(盲填)
useful
regretting
of
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辨析wish, hope, expect与look forward to(Unit 6)
辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配
wish 名词, 意为“愿望, 祝愿”。 Best wishes to you! 给你最美好的祝愿!
动词, 意为“希望, 祝愿”。 wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人……
wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人) 做某事
wish+that从句 希望……(从句用虚拟语气)
hope 名词, 意为“希望”。 lose hope失去希望 be full of hope充满希望
in the hope of怀着……的希望
动词, 意为“希望”。 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope+that从句 希望……
I hope so. 希望如此。
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辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配
expect 动词, 意为“预料;期待”。 expect (sb.) to do sth. 期盼(某人) 做某事
be expected to do sth. 被期盼做某事
expect+that从句 期盼……(从句用虚拟语气)/预料…… (从句不用虚拟语气)
look forward
to 动词短语, 意为“盼望, 期待”, 表示期望或向往某物或做某事。 look forward to (doing) sth. 期盼某物/(做) 某事
续表
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16.You need to practice speaking every day if you hope to _________
(improve) your spoken English.
17.I’m looking forward ___ my first visit to the Great Wall as I have
never been there.(盲填)
improve
to
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18.从方框中选择适当的词(组)并用其正确形式填空
A
read wish hope come
①Mooncakes carry people’s _______ to the family they love and miss.
②Everybody _______ that people all over the world can live peacefully
together forever.
③The Lifelong Journey is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________
it again.
④I didn’t expect my brother to ______ to my graduation ceremony. What
a surprise!
wishes
hopes
reading
come
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B
wish hope expect look forward to
I had never ⑤ _________ that I could do well at this new school.
It was hard in the beginning. At first, I ⑥ ________ friends in my old
school would be here to share my happiness. Then I made new friends
here. I ⑦ ______ I can continue to improve my study and get on well
with other students. Besides, I’m ⑧ ___________________ hearing from
my old friends.
expected
wished
hope
looking forward to
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1. 祈使句(Don’t…) [详见本书P96]
2. 情态动词can(表许可), have to, must(基本用法) [详见本书P50]
3. 特殊疑问句(why, what, where, how) [详见本书P94]
4. because引导的句子[详见本书P106]
5. 现在进行时[详见本书P55]
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