专题10 命题点3 状语从句-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了状语从句核心考点，覆盖时间、条件、原因等引导词及时态规则，对接中考说明分析考点权重，如时间状语从句10年6考、条件状语从句10年3考，并归纳完形填空、语篇填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题溯源+易错专练”模式，如通过when和while的4种判定方法解析及主将来从一般现在时态规则，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设计从属连词易错填空及语篇填空练习，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定专题复习计划，确保复习效果最大化。

英语 1 2 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题十 主从复合句 命题点3 状语从句 ［完形填空：10年6考；语篇填空第一节：10年3考； 语篇填空第二节：10年1考］ 3 状语指的是在一个句子中修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个 句子的部分, 用以说明时间、地点、原因、方式等。当状语是一个句子时, 就叫作状语从句。如： Mother was watching TV in the sitting room while Jack was reading in his study.(时间状语从句) I am really proud of my group because we always discuss and share the secrets of learning together.(原因状语从句) 4 引导词 1.引导时间状语从句的连词(短语)［10年6考］#1 连词(短语) 含义 用法 例句 when ［10年4考］ 当……时 具体用法和例句见本表后“何时用when, 何时用while的判定方法”。 as引导的从句的动作与主句动作同时发生, 但不用进行时, 多用一般过去时。 The students took notes as they listened. while as 5 连词(短语) 含义 用法 例句 until/till ［2016.39］ 直到 until和till通常可互换, 但till不用于句首；“not…until/till…”意为“直到……才……”。 You may stay here until the snow stops. She didn’t go to bed until she finished her homework. before ［2019.44］ 在……之前 主句的动作发生在从句动 作之前。 Did she leave a message before she left? after 在……之后 主句的动作发生在从句动 作之后。 Molly showed me lots of beautiful pictures after I got to her home. 续表 6 连词(短语) 含义 用法 例句 since 自从 从句用一般过去时, 主句常用现在完成时。 I have worked in this company since I came to this city. as soon as 一…… 就…… 从句动作一发生, 主句的动作随即发生。若主句用一般将来时, 从句常用一般现在时表将来。 I will visit you as soon as I come back. 续表 7 何时用when, 何时用while的判定方法： 1. 若主句的动词是短暂性动词, 从句的动词是延续性动词, 则when和while 都可用。如： Our teacher came into the classroom when/while we were chatting. 2. 若主句和从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作, 则要用while。如： My mother was cooking dinner while I was reading a book. 8 3. 若从句的动词是短暂性动词, 则要用when。如： It was raining when she arrived at the station. 4. 若主句和从句的动作不是同时发生, 而是有先后顺序, 则要用when。如： I will study abroad when I have enough money. 5. when可作并列连词, 意为“这时(突然)”, while也可作并列连词, 意为“而, 却”。如： He was ready to leave home when the phone rang. I like watching action movies while she likes watching comedies. 9 2.引导条件状语从句的连词(短语)［10年3考］#2 连词(短语) 含义 用法 例句 if ［10年2考］ 如果 若主句用一般将来时, 从句常用一般现在时表将来。 If it doesn’t rain, I will go on a picnic with my friends. unless (if… not) 除非， 如果不 You will be late for school unless you go now.=You will be late for school if you don’t go now. as/so long as ［2025.66］ 只要 I’ll stay as long as you need me. 10 3.引导原因状语从句的连词［2019.69］#3 连词 含义 用法 例句 because ［2019.69］ 因为 表示因果关系的语气最强, 用来回答why引导的问句, 所引出的原因通常是听话人不知道或最感兴趣的。 I can’t go shopping with you because I have to look after my sister. since 因为； 既然 表示因果关系的语气比because弱, 引出的原因通常是人们已知的事实, 因此常译为“既然”。 Since everyone is here, let’s begin. as 因为 表示因果关系的语气比since弱, 所引出的原因通常是人们已知的事实或在说话人看来已经很明显的原因。 As she was not well, I decided to go alone. because, since和as引导原因状语从句时, 都不能和so连用。#3.2.1 11 4.引导让步状语从句的连词(短语)#4 连词(短语) 含义 用法 例句 although 虽然；尽管 不能与but连用, 但是可以与yet或still连用。 Although/Though he is old, he is very strong. though even though/ even if 即使；虽然 Even though/Even if I may fail, I will have a try. 12 连词(短语) 含义 用法 例句 whenever 无论什么时候 引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter when。 You can ask for help whenever you need it. whatever 无论什么 引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what。 Whatever difficulties we meet, we must face them bravely. whoever 无论是谁 引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter who。 Whoever breaks the laws should be punished. 续表 13 5.引导目的状语从句的连词(短语) 连词(短语) 含义 用法 例句 so that 为了；以便 后接句子, 只能用于句中。 He works hard so that/in order that he can live a better life. in order that 后接句子, 可用于句首或句中。 In order that everybody could hear him, Jim spoke loudly. 14 6.引导结果状语从句的连词(短语) 连词(短语) 含义 用法 so… that… 如此…… 以至于…… so+adj./adv.+that从句 so+adj.+a/an+n.+that从句 such… that… such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句 such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 当名词前有many, much, few, little修饰时, 应该用so, 不能用such。如： There were so many people that I couldn’t find a good place to take photos. 15 时态 类型 用法 例句 主将从现 在时间、条件状语从句中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing. If my mother allows me to go to the party, I will be very happy. 主情从现 主句有情态动词, 从句使用一般现在时。 You can get good grades if you study hard. 主祈从现 主句为祈使句, 从句使用一般现在时。 Be careful when you cut the fruit. 16 类型 用法 例句 since引导的时间状语从句 主句用现在完成时, 从句用一般过去时。 Our English teacher has worked in this school since she graduated from Peking University. before引导的时间状语从句 如果从句是过去式, 主句通常用过去完成时。 Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. 续表 17 用适当的从属连词完成句子 1.Mike didn’t notice his mother enter his bedroom ___________ he was making his model sailing boat. 2.Jessica has visited many famous places ______ she came to China last year. 3.My sister was playing the piano ______ my brother was walking his dog. 4. _______ I bought a newspaper, my sister was waiting for the train. as/because since while When 18 一、从方框中选择适当的词(组)填空 Group 1 take when unless since so that 1.Having good manners is necessary ______ you visit a foreign country. 2.Learning about new things in technology is really important ______ the world is always changing. when since 19 take when unless since so that 3.We should communicate more with our parents ________ we can better understand each other. 4.I believe you will surely make your dream come true _______ you give it up halfway. 5.As long as we _____ measures to protect the environment, our planet will become better and better. so that unless take 20 Group 2 before until treat even though as 6.Check what you have written _______ you hand in your paper in an exam. 7.If you ______ others with your heart, you will get friendship in return. 8.In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ______ the elders take their seats. before treat until 21 before until treat even though as 9.Chinese people like dressing in red on important days ____ it shows wishes for good luck. 10.Linda did her best to solve the problem _____________ many people thought it was impossible to make it. as even though 22 二、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 until since if although after whether because When I was young, my mum always encouraged me to try new things. She often said, “Have a try!” 1. __________ I was sometimes hesitant(犹豫的), I would always listen to her. Over the years, I have realized that my success mainly comes from keeping those words in mind.#1.1 Although 23 until since if although after whether because 2. ______ graduating from university, I started working in a big company. I just wanted to work for a short period 3. ______ I decided on my career (职业). At that time, my focus(注意力) wasn’t totally on the job itself. I thought I wouldn’t take up the job for long.#1.2 However, I was wrong. 4. ______ I began working there, I’ve worked forthe same company for many years. I’ve enjoyed every change of my position.Whether I was working on projects or finding new solutions, I liked learningand growing. During the process, I’ve found that I have many talents and skills, 5. ________ I keep After until Since because 24 trying new things. I’ve also found that 6. ___ I put what I trust into practice and work hard to achieve my goals, I can succeed.#1.2 Today, I am so excited and grateful to become the CEO of the company. Another chance has come and I am ready to take it, no matter how difficult it may be. All in all, 7. _________ I can succeed or not, I will thank myself for everything I have gone through.#1.3 if until since if although after whether because whether 25 $