专题1 命题点3 动词的语态-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“动词的语态”核心考点，严格对接中考说明，梳理出一般现在时、一般过去时（10年3考）、含情态动词（2016.70）等10年5考的高频考点，通过表格归纳被动结构、用法及主动变被动方法，并配套句子填空、语篇填空第一节等常考题型训练，备考针对性强。 课件亮点在于“口诀记忆+真题情境”的突破模式，如“宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动”口诀助力语法转换，结合2025.65真题实例解析主动表被动的四种情况（不及物动词、系动词等），培养学生语言能力与思维品质。语篇填空方框选词训练提升语境运用能力，帮助学生高效掌握答题技巧，为教师提供系统复习框架，助力中考冲刺。

英语 1 2 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题一 动词 命题点3 动词的语态 ［语篇填空第一节：10年5考］ 3 1.被动语态的构成 时态 被动语态的结构 例句 一般现在时 ［2025.65］ am/is/are+done My homework is always finished on time. 一般过去时 ［10年3考］ was/were+done The breakfast was cooked by Linda. 一般将来时 will/shall/be going to+be+done Jim’s room will be cleaned tonight. 含情态动词 ［2016.70］ 情态动词+be+done The flower should be watered every day. 4 2.被动语态的用法 使用被动语态的情况 例句 不知道动作的执行者是谁 This watch was made in China. 没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁 Smoking isn’t allowed here. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者 Chinese is now spoken all around the world. 动作的执行者不是人 Many houses were washed away by the flood. 出于礼貌而不说出动作的执行者 My glass was broken this morning. 5 3.主动语态变被动语态的方法 口诀：宾变主, 主变宾, 谓语动词用被动。#3.2 6 4.主动结构表被动意义的情况#4 主动结构表被动意义的情况 例句 open, lock, write, read, sell, wash, clean, watch, cut, burn, drive 等作不及物动词时, 它们的主语为物, 可用主动结构表被动意义 This kind of pen writes very smoothly. look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词描述某物的特征时 The apple tastes delicious. be worth doing“值得做”, 用主动结构表被动意义 This book is worth reading. “want/need/require+doing”相当于“want/need/require+to be done”, to be done是不定式的被动结构 Your car needs washing.=Your car needs to be washed. 7 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 1.A baby’s first-month birthday is a special event in China and _____________ (celebrate) with a special party. 2.Plenty of fresh local foods will ___________ (offer) at the farmers’ market soon, so we can enjoy them for the next few weeks. 3.If people drive more carefully, lots of car accidents can ___________ (avoid). is celebrated be offered be avoided 8 4.Courses like cooking and tidying are well worth _________ (learn). They can help us live a better life. 5.The outdoor party _______________ (cancel) because of the rain, but we still had much fun in the house. learning was cancel(l)ed 9 二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 Group 1 write send teach build solve 1.Lots of doctors and nurses were _____ to the poor area where the earthquake happened. 2.This kind of pen _______ so well that everyone in my class has got one. 3.If you follow the steps carefully, the problem can be _______ easily. sent writes solved 10 write send teach build solve 4.Traditional paper-cutting skills are _______ in many schools to spread traditional culture. 5.It is said that a new garden with a swimming pool is going to be ______ in our school next year. taught built 11 Group 2 check encourage do protect show 6.So far, most of the things have been ______ by the workers. They will finish all of them soon. 7.The robot needs ______________________ once a month. And we will check it for you for free. done checking/to be checked 12 check encourage do protect show 8.I am always ____________ by Mr. Wu to speak loudly in class, so I become braver and braver. 9.The names of the model students were _______ on the school noticeboard yesterday. 10.In order to have a green world, the natural environment must be __________ by us. encouraged shown protected 13 三、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 Passage 1 design find mix miss see mark follow create When students receive their exam results, they often see grades like A, B, C, D, and F. But have you ever wondered why there’s no E grade? Similarly, if you’ve traveled by train, you might have noticed that seats are 1. ________ A, B, C, D, and F, but E is missing. What’s the reason behind this?#1.1 marked 14 In the grading system used in many schools, A is the highest score, 2. _________ by B, C, and D. F stands for “fail”, meaning the student didn’t pass the exam. But why is there no E? The answer lies in history. When the grading system was first 3. ________, educators wanted to make a clear difference between passing and failing. They decided to skip E to avoid confusion(混淆). E is too close to F, making it harder for students and parents to understand whether they passed or failed. By missing E, the difference between D(the lowest passing grade) and F(fail) can be 4. _____ more clearly.#1.2 followed created seen design find mix miss see mark follow create 15 The same logic applies to train seats. When trains were first 5. _________, seat labeling(标签) followed the order of the alphabet(字母表): A, B, C, D, and so on. However, E was often 6. ________ to avoid confusion. For example, on planes, seats are labeled A, B, C, D, F, and so on, with E missing. This is because E could be easily 7. _______ up with F, especially in noisy or crowded environments. By skipping E, seats can be 8. _______ more quickly by passengers and mistakes can be avoided.#1.3 designed missed mixed found design find mix miss see mark follow create 16 Passage 2 call introduce add make open say invent close brush use The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. It used to be a water-proof(防水的) tool for daily use. It is 9. _____ that once Lu Ban and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the person who comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be 10. _______ the winner.” Then Lu Ban had a good idea. He spent the whole night building ten pavilions(亭子) around the lake.#1.1 said called 17 The next morning, Lu Ban’s wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be 11. ________ into a round shape. Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object was 12. ______ of silk and bamboo, and could be opened and 13. _______ easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella was 14. _________.#1.2 opened made closed invented call introduce add make open say invent close brush use 18 Later, less expensive paper was 15. ______ to make the umbrella. In this way, poor people could afford it. And tung oil was 16. _________ across the surface to make it water-proof. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. It greatly helped ancient Chinese people go out on rainy days.#1.3 During the Tang Dynasty(618-907), the hand-made umbrellas used brushed call introduce add make open say invent close brush use 19 were 17. ___________ to places as far as Japan. Although the oil-paper umbrellas are now no longer commonly used on rainy days, they have never disappeared from people’s lives. In 2007, these umbrellas were 18. _______ to Zhejiang Province’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录).#1.3 introduced added call introduce add make open say invent close brush use 20 $