精品解析：江苏省江阴市青阳中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷

江阴市青阳中学2025年秋学期高一阶段检测 英语 2025.12 第一部分 听力(20小题，每小题1.5分;满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the temperature right now? A.10℃. B.3℃. C.2℃. 2. What kind of cars does the man like most? A. Cars going very fast. B. Cars driving themselves. C. Cars being good for the environment. 3. What does the man suggest the woman wear? A. A warm sweater. B. A heavy jacket. C. A thick coat. 4. What is the woman trying to do? A. Find a driver. B. Call a hospital. C. Get help from the police. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Relatives. C. Schoolmates. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Which city has the man visited most? A. Paris. B. Florence. C. Beijing. 7. What does the man hope to do today? A. View world-famous paintings. B. See some building designs. C. Fly to a new city. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the woman know about the CITIC Tower? A. On TV. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 9. What does the woman think makes the CITIC Tower unusual? A. Its design. B. Its height. C. Its view. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. On a street. C. On a beach. 11. When will the speakers join in the activity? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What will the speakers get for doing the activity? A. Medals. B. Money. C. Shirts. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. Who will teach the boy next? A. His mother. B. His cousin. C. His sister. 14. How often will the girl help the boy? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 15. What does the boy offer to help the girl with? A. Math. B. English. C. Swimming. 16. What will the boy do next? A. Exercise at home. B. Do some cleaning. C. Make some coffee. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Businesses in Hollywood. B. The life of a famous actor. C. The key to success in the movies. 18. Who is Blake Lively? A. Ryan’s wife. B. Ryan’s daughter. C. Ryan’s co-worker. 19. Why does Ryan give interviews as his死pool character? A. To raise money for charities. B. To make his films better known. C. To deal with his situation of being anxious. 20. What happened to Ryan in 2020? A. He was given a star. B. He started up a business. C. He bought a football club. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共3篇，15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Living alone is hard, especially for old people. Besides, some old homeowners might have trouble bringing food and articles of daily use in from a car. Or they might need someone to tell them where they’ve put their house keys. College students are trying to find cheap, comfortable places to live without borrowing even money from a bank. Dorms (宿舍) are a choice for some, but they often come with crowded bathrooms and shared bedrooms. And sometimes university housing is even more expensive than local apartments. A Canadian organization, Toronto HomeShare, noticed both of these problems and came up with a way to solve the problem. College students usually deal with some housework and provide company while living in comfortable environments without breaking the bank. The old benefit from it spiritually. Nick, a 27-year-old graduate student who lives with 75-year-old Mauren Tara, said,“Coming back home to Tara’s family helps me recover because it’s such a relaxed environment here. If I’ve had a hard day and I’m feeling low, there’s lots of love in the air.” The level of care that older housemates need is different. Joshua is in a poor state of health. His son thanks the college student living with his dad for his help in dangerous situations when he’s not around. “At least, there is someone to talk to my dad,” says Joshua’s son. Students who’ve moved to a new city, far from their families and the comforts of a home-cooked meal, also need to find peace in their living situation. Boston’s Nesterly is a homeshare app for senior/ student living pairings, and people living in St. Louis’s Skinker DeBaliviere neighborhood can take part in Homeshare St. Louis. The advantages of senior/ student homeshare program are clear, and they might just make college students wonder why this wasn’t a choice when they were sharing crowded dorms with others. 1. What is the trouble of the old people living alone according to Paragraph 1? A. They miss their families too much. B. They cannot go somewhere far away. C. They have trouble dealing with daily housework. D. They cannot save themselves in dangerous situations. 2. What is Toronto HomeShare’s way to deal with the problem of the old and college students? A. By making them live together. B. By organizing students to help the old. C. By making them experience each other’s life. D. By supporting students’ life with the old’s money. 3 The phrase “without breaking the bank” (Paragraph 3) probably means ______. A. without damaging the house B. without costing too much money C. without going to the bank D. without stealing money 4. What does the example of Nick show? A. College students may face great stress. B. College students do chores to cover their rent. C. Old people need young people’s help and care. D. Sharing homes benefits college students spiritually. 5. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the homeshare program? A. It has been widely adopted due to its obvious advantages. B. Its success in Boston and St. Louis suggests it may replace university dorms in the future. C. College students once living in crowded dorms may regret not having this option earlier. D. It will expand to more neighborhoods beyond Skinker DeBaliviere in St. Louis. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了加拿大“多伦多家庭共享”组织和波士顿“Nesterly”等机构，通过老年人与大学生共享住房的方式，解决了老年人独自生活的困难(如日常起居、安全)和大学生住房成本高、环境差的问题，实现了双方互惠互利。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Living alone is hard, especially for old people. Besides, some old homeowners might have trouble bringing food and articles of daily use in from a car. Or they might need someone to tell them where they’ve put their house keys.(独自生活很艰难，尤其是对老年人来说。此外，一些老年房主可能很难从汽车里拿出食物和日常用品。或者他们可能需要有人告诉他们把钥匙放在哪里了。)”可知，独自生活的老年人处理日常家务有困难，这是他们面临的问题。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A Canadian organization, Toronto HomeShare, noticed both of these problems and came up with a way to solve the problem.(加拿大一个名为多伦多家庭共享的组织注意到了这两个问题，并想出了一个解决问题的办法。)”以及第三段中的“College students usually deal with some housework and provide company while living in comfortable environments without breaking the bank. The old benefit from it spiritually.(大学生们通常在舒适的环境中生活，不用花太多钱就能处理一些家务，还能陪伴老人。老年人从中得到精神上的益处。)”可知，多伦多家庭共享组织解决老年人和大学生问题的方式是让他们住在一起，这样大学生可以处理家务并陪伴老人，老人也能得到精神上的益处。故选A项。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“College students are trying to find cheap, comfortable places to live without borrowing even money from a bank.(大学生们试图找到便宜、舒适的地方居住，甚至不用从银行借钱。)”以及第三段中“College students usually deal with some housework and provide company while living in comfortable environments without breaking the bank.(大学生们通常在舒适的环境中生活，……就能处理一些家务，还能陪伴老人。)”可知，大学生们想要找到便宜舒适的地方居住，而多伦多家庭共享组织提供的方式让他们不用花太多钱就能在舒适的环境中生活。因此，“without breaking the bank”的意思是“不用花太多钱”。故选B项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Nick, a 27-year-old graduate student who lives with 75-year-old Mauren Tara, said,‘Coming back home to Tara’s family helps me recover because it’s such a relaxed environment here. If I’ve had a hard day and I’m feeling low, there’s lots of love in the air.’(27岁的研究生尼克和75岁的莫伦·塔拉住在一起，他说：‘回到塔拉家有助于我恢复，因为这里的环境非常轻松。如果我一天过得很艰难，心情低落，空气中就会充满爱。’)”可知，尼克通过和老年人住在一起，得到了精神上的益处，感觉更加放松和充满爱。因此，尼克的例子说明了共享住房对大学生在精神上有益。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“The advantages of senior/ student homeshare program are clear, and they might just make college students wonder why this wasn’t a choice when they were sharing crowded dorms with others.(老年和学生共享住房计划的优势显而易见，这可能会让大学生们想，为什么他们和别人挤在拥挤的宿舍里时没有这个选择。)”可知，老年和学生共享住房计划的优势很明显，可能会让曾经住在拥挤宿舍的大学生后悔没有早点选择这种居住方式。因此，可以推断出大学生们可能会后悔没有早点选择这种共享住房的方式。故选C项。 B We all remember that first cry at the movies. Whether tears of joy or sadness, it’s remarkable how moving images on a screen can command our emotions. In fact, such moments are often carefully planned. But what about those heart-breaking stories made for children? They don’t seem to sugar-coat the harsh realities of the world. Actually, many great children’s films filled with tragedy are purposefully designed to evoke (引起) strong feelings. According to Aristotle, tragedy helps us confront life’s unsolvable dilemmas through thoughtful reflection. Therefore, the presence of tragedy in kids’ movies serves to teach them how to handle, understand, and ultimately heal from pain. One of the hardest lessons for a child is learning to deal with loss, especially when it’s sudden. The classic cartoon The Lion King tells the story of Simba, who experiences the profound loss of his father. Children see themselves in Simba — a character with dreams, a desire to grow, and a longing to be part of a bigger world. Yet, witnessing his loss is truly heartbreaking. Why, then, is a film that brings children to tears so beloved? The lesson it imparts is about overcoming suffering and moving forward. Hakuna Matata! Yes, this phrase from The Lion King teaches children that it’s okay to move on from tragic loss and not let it define them. It’s a crucial lesson learned at a very young age. Sadness should not be ignored; it’s important to feel it, which is why these films are so powerful. In Dumbo, Charlotte’s Web, and Bridge to Terabithia, we lose beloved characters. This deeply upsets young viewers, but it also teaches them to accept sadness and create something new from it. So, what is the core message behind a sad children’s movie? It aims to teach the audience, especially children, how to gain independence and free themselves from the grip of tragedy. These stories act as a cushion, separating fiction from reality. They help children navigate (设法应对) sad feelings when they arise in real life, or at least find relief by embracing the spirit of Hakuna Matata. 6. Why does the author mention “first cry” in paragraph 1? A To promote a movie. B. To explain the reason. C. To support an argument. D. To introduce the topic. 7. What can be inferred about Aristotle’s view on tragedy? A. It should be avoided in children’s works to protect their innocence. B. It helps people reflect on and handle the unmanageable problems. C. It is more effective than other forms of art in evoking emotions. D. It mainly focuses on teaching people to forget painful experiences. 8. What does the underlined phrase “Hakuna Matata” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Defining sadness as a treatment. B. Challenging oneself with tragic losses. C. Searching for knowledge to enrich life. D. Heading forward without being trapped. 9. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Sad kids’ movies help children to escape from reality. B. Sad kids’ movies prepare children for life struggles. C. Children can learn to ignore sadness in tragedy. D. Children can find a way to hide sad feelings. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Are Great Kids’ Movies So Sad? B. What Is the Power of Great Kids’ Movies? C. Life’s Hardest Lesson: How Movies Encourage Us? D. Moving Beyond Reality: What Kids’ Movies Teach Us? 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了为什么许多优秀的儿童电影会包含悲伤的元素，以及这些电影如何通过悲剧故事帮助孩子们学会面对和处理生活中的困境和悲伤。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We all remember that first cry at the movies. Whether tears of joy or sadness, it’s remarkable how moving images on a screen can command our emotions. (我们都记得在电影院里的第一次哭泣。无论是喜悦还是悲伤的泪水，屏幕上的动人画面能够控制我们的情绪，这真是令人惊叹。)”和第二段“Actually, many great children’s films filled with tragedy are purposefully designed to evoke strong feelings. (实际上，许多充满悲剧的优秀儿童电影都是故意设计来唤起强烈情感的。)”可知，作者在第一段提到“第一次哭泣”是为了引入话题，即儿童电影中的悲伤元素。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to Aristotle, tragedy helps us confront life’s unsolvable dilemmas through thoughtful reflection. (根据亚里士多德的观点，悲剧通过深思熟虑的反思帮助我们面对生活中无法解决的困境。)”可知，亚里士多德认为悲剧帮助人们反思和处理无法管理的问题。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“this phrase from The Lion King teaches children that it’s okay to move on from tragic loss and not let it define them (《狮子王》中的这句台词教会孩子们，从悲剧性的失去中走出来是没问题的，不要让这种失去定义自己。)”可知，“Hakuna Matata”的含义是从悲剧性失去中走出来，不被其束缚，继续前行。D 选项“不被困扰，勇往直前”符合文意。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, what is the core message behind a sad children’s movie? It aims to teach the audience, especially children, how to gain independence and free themselves from the grip of tragedy. These stories act as a cushion, separating fiction from reality. They help children navigate sad feelings when they arise in real life, or at least find relief by embracing the spirit of Hakuna Matata. (那么，一部悲伤的儿童电影背后，核心要传递的道理是什么？它旨在教导观众，尤其是儿童，如何学会独立，如何挣脱悲剧的束缚。这些故事就像一层缓冲垫，将虚构情节与现实生活隔离开来。当现实生活中出现悲伤情绪时，它们能帮助孩子们应对这份情绪，或至少让他们秉持“哈库那玛塔塔”的精神，从中获得慰藉。)”可知，悲伤的儿童电影为孩子们的生活奋斗做好准备。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要探讨了为什么许多优秀的儿童电影会包含悲伤的元素，以及这些电影如何通过悲剧故事帮助孩子们学会面对和处理生活中的困境和悲伤，因此，选项A“为什么优秀的儿童电影如此悲伤”最能概括文章的主旨。故选A。 C During the school year, Kacer works about 10 hours a week, juggling his job with school and cheerleading practice. But he hopes to pick up more shifts (轮班) this summer to earn extra spending money and to help his family save for his college tuition. Across the country, lawmakers are supporting new legislation (立法) that would allow teens like Kacer to do just that — by loosening some child labor protections at the state level. Ohio and other states, for example, have proposed bills that would permit teens — with their parents’ permission — to work later at night, even on school days. In some states, such as Iowa and Minnesota, legislation would allow teens to take jobs in a wider range of industries, including construction. As businesses started opening after the global crisis, many adults left low-wage jobs for better-paying ones. “Adult workers no longer want this crazy low-wage service job that has a ridiculous (荒唐的) schedule, few benefits and rude customers,” Alicia Sasser Modestino, a labor expert who studies the youth workforce, told reporters, “so employers suddenly turned to youth.” Some experts say there are benefits to increasing work opportunities for young people. For starters, many teens must work in order to help their families make ends meet. A recent study also found that students with part-time jobs are more likely to earn higher wages in the future compared with classmates who don’t work. Plus, experts add, working teens are likely to spend more, which helps the economy. In addition, having a job instills responsibility in teens and could even lead to an eventual career. But critics of changing the laws worry that doing so could put kids in danger. They say teens working later at night raises safety concerns, such as how they will get home. And, they add, some jobs that lawmakers want to open to teens could put young people at risk of injury or death. Charlie Wishman, president of the Iowa Federation of Labor, is against his state’s bill that would allow some teens to work in manufacturing (制造业) and meatpacking facilities. “Child labor should be limited and safe,” he told reporters. “Let kids be kids. There are plenty of job opportunities right now for kids to gain experience and learn responsibility without putting them in danger.” In addition, some parents and educators worry that if teens devote more time to work, their education will suffer. Research shows that working more than 20 hours a week during the school year can tire young people out and leave less time for studying. While states continue to debate changing their child labor laws, there is one thing that many people agree on: The country’s labor shortage, they say, could be largely solved if more employers offered better pay and benefits to adults. 11. Why do employers hire more teenagers after the global crisis? A. Because teenagers need to work to save money for further study. B. Because economic recovery creates new jobs suitable for teenagers. C. Because young employees can better cope with rude customers. D. Because adults turn to higher-paying jobs with better environment. 12. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A Teens without work may earn less than their peers in the future. B. Working teens contribute to economic growth by saving wages. C. Young people can help support their families through working. D. Teenagers can learn to be responsible from working experience. 13. Which harmful effect of allowing teenagers to work more is NOT mentioned in Para.5? A. Heavy work will leave students little time to explore interests. B. Going home late after work will pose a risk to kids’ safety. C. Students will gain working experience at the cost of study. D. Teenagers can get injured in dangerous work environment. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards loosening child labor protections? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 15. What is the article mainly about? A. Whether Kacer should pick up more shifts this summer B. How to solve labor shortage in manufacturing industry. C. Whether youth should be given more job opportunities. D. Why people disagree with changing the child labor laws. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了是否应该为青少年提供更多的工作机会，介绍了支持者和反对者的观点。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As businesses started reopening after the global crisis, many adults left low-wage jobs for better-paying ones. “Adult workers no longer want this crazy low-wage service job that has a ridiculous (荒唐的) schedule, few benefits, and rude customers,”Alicia Sasser Modestino, a labor expert who studies the youth workforce, told reporters, “so employers suddenly turned to youth.”(随着企业在全球危机后复工，许多成年人放弃了低工资的工作，转而从事收入更高的工作。劳动力专家Alicia Sasser Modestino告诉记者：“成年工人不再想要这种工作时间荒唐、薪水低、福利少、顾客粗鲁的服务工作了，所以雇主突然转向青少年。”)”可知，全球金融危机后，雇主雇佣更多的青少年是因为成年工人转向更高薪酬、环境更好的工作。故选D项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Plus, experts add, working teens are likely to spend more, which helps the economy.(此外，专家们补充说，工作的青少年可能会花费更多，这有助于经济)”可知，工作的青少年会花费更多工资，从而促进经济增长，而不是通过储蓄工资来促进经济增长。B选项“Working teens contribute to economic growth by saving wages.(工作的青少年通过储蓄工资促进经济增长)”表述错误。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。在第五段中，根据“They say teens working later at night raises safety concerns, such as how they will get home.(他们说，青少年晚上工作到很晚会引发安全问题，比如他们如何回家)”可知，工作晚回家会对孩子的安全构成威胁；根据“And, they add, some jobs that lawmakers want to open to teens could put young people at risk of injury or death.(他们补充说，立法者希望向青少年开放的一些工作可能会使年轻人面临受伤或死亡的风险)”可知，危险的工作环境可能会使青少年受伤；根据“In addition, some parents and educators worry that if teens devote more time to work, their education will suffer.(此外，一些家长和教育工作者担心，如果青少年把更多时间花在工作上，他们的教育将受到影响)”可知，学生可能会以牺牲学业为代价来获得工作经验。A选项“Heavy work will leave students little time to explore interests.(繁重的工作将使学生几乎没有时间去探索兴趣)”并未在第五段中提及。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Some experts say there are benefits to increasing work opportunities for young people. (一些专家表示，增加年轻人的工作机会是有好处的。)”和第五段“But critics of changing the laws worry that doing so could put kids in danger. (但修改法律的批评者担心，这样做可能会让孩子们处于危险之中。)”可知，作者从正反面讲述了放松对童工的保护法案的看法，所以作者的态度是客观的。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Across the country, lawmakers are supporting new legislation (立法) that would allow teens like Kacer to do just that — by loosening some child labor protections at the state level.(在全国范围内，议员们正支持一项新的立法 ——通过在州层面放宽部分童工保护条例，让像卡塞尔这样的青少年能够实现这一愿望。)”可知，文章主要讨论了是否应该放宽童工保护，为青少年提供更多的工作机会，介绍了支持者和反对者的观点。C选项“Whether youth should be given more job opportunities.(是否应该为青少年提供更多的工作机会)”概括了文章主旨。故选C项。 第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Fall Asleep Faster: A Simple Guide Struggling to fall asleep is a common and frustrating experience. The good news is that by using proven relaxation techniques and adjusting your evening habits, you can effectively regulate your sleep schedule. ____16____ A highly effective method to try is the 4-7-8 breathing technique. This involves inhaling (吸气) quietly through your nose for a count of 4, holding your breath for 7 seconds, and there exhaling (呼气) completely through your mouth for 8 seconds. ____17____ This pattern of controlled breathing helps to calm your nervous system and slow your heartbeat, preparing you body for rest. If counting isn’t for you, practice guided imagery (引导性意象法) instead. Visualize a calming scene, like a quiet beach or a peaceful forest. ____18____ This mental escape can be just as effective as physical relaxation techniques. Adjusting your evening routine is also crucial. Taking a warm bath or shower at least an hour before bed is very beneficial. The subsequent drop in your body temperature as you move to a cooler bedroom is a powerful natural signal that helps to induce sleep. ____19____. ____20____ If you find yourself unable to sleep after 20 minutes, get up and read a print book. This is a calming activity that can reduce stress. It is vital to choose a physical book, as the blue light from electronic devices can interfere with your ability to fall asleep. Finally, for those nights when your mind is racing, write in a journal. Getting your worries out of your head and onto paper can provide a powerful sense of release, allowing you to let go of the day’s stress. With some consistent practice of these healthy habits, you can train your body and mind to fall asleep faster and enjoy a better night’s rest every single night. A. Repeat this cycle several times until you feel relaxed. B. This process works because your body associates cooling down with sleep time. C. Here are some practical strategies that can help you achieve this goal. D. The key is to focus on being present in that place and imagine it with rich sensory details to distract your mind from daily worries. E. However, if you’re still having trouble, there’s another approach you can try. F. This meditation technique helps distract you from daily stress. G. Therefore, creating the right environment is equally important for quality sleep. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文提供快速入睡的简单指南，包括4-7-8呼吸法、引导性意象法，调整晚间习惯（如睡前洗温水澡）、20分钟未入眠时读纸质书及写日记，坚持可改善睡眠。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Struggling to fall asleep is a common and frustrating experience. The good news is that by using proven relaxation techniques and adjusting your evening habits, you can effectively regulate your sleep schedule. (难以入睡是一种常见且令人沮丧的经历。但好消息是，通过运用有效的放松技巧并调整晚间习惯，你能够有效地调整自己的睡眠时间表)”可知，前文提出“通过放松技巧和调整晚间习惯可调节睡眠”，后文具体介绍多种方法。C项“以下是一些能帮助你实现这一目标的实用策略”承上启下，自然引出下文的具体建议，符合“总-分”结构逻辑。故选C。 17题详解】 根据上文“A highly effective method to try is the 4-7-8 breathing technique. This involves inhaling (吸气) quietly through your nose for a count of 4, holding your breath for 7 seconds, and there exhaling (呼气) completely through your mouth for 8 seconds.( 一种非常有效的尝试方法是“4-7-8呼吸法”。具体做法是：先通过鼻子缓慢吸气，持续4秒；然后屏住呼吸7秒；最后通过嘴巴用力呼气，持续8秒)”可知，本段详细介绍4-7-8呼吸法的具体操作，空格前描述了呼吸法的三个步骤，选项A中“Repeat this cycle”与前面的步骤描述形成连贯的动作顺序，补充说明了如何持续运用这个方法直到产生效果。A选项“重复这个循环数次，直到你感到放松为止”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If counting isn’t for you, practice guided imagery (引导性意象法) instead. Visualize a calming scene, like a quiet beach or a peaceful forest.(如果你不喜欢计数的话，那就试试引导式想象吧。想象一个让你感到平静的场景，比如宁静的海滩或者宁静的森林)”可知，本段主要介绍引导性意象法，空格前告诉读者需要想象什么样的场景，选项D“关键在于全身心地投入到那个环境中，并通过丰富的感官细节来想象那个场景，以此来分散你的思绪，让你不再为日常的烦恼所困扰”则进一步解释引导性意象法的关键做法，是对前文内容的语意递进。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Adjusting your evening routine is also crucial. Taking a warm bath or shower at least an hour before bed is very beneficial. The subsequent drop in your body temperature as you move to a cooler bedroom is a powerful natural signal that helps to induce sleep.(调整你的晚间作息也很重要。在睡前至少一小时进行一次温暖的沐浴或淋浴是非常有益的。当你进入较凉爽的卧室后，体温的下降会形成一种强大的自然信号，有助于促进睡眠)”可知，本段解释热水澡帮助入睡的原理，空格前提到体温下降是诱发睡眠的自然信号，选项B中的“This process”指代体温变化过程，“cooling down”与前文“drop in your body temperature”形成词汇对应，并解释了其中的科学原理。B选项“这种现象之所以会发生，是因为你的身体会将降温与睡眠时间联系起来”最符合文章标题。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据后文“If you find yourself unable to sleep after 20 minutes, get up and read a print book. This is a calming activity that can reduce stress. It is vital to choose a physical book, as the blue light from electronic devices can interfere with your ability to fall asleep.(如果在20分钟后你仍无法入睡，那就起身读一本纸质书。这是一种能缓解压力的放松活动。务必选择纸质书籍，因为电子设备发出的蓝光会干扰你入睡的能力)”以及空格位于新段落开头，需要考虑与上文的衔接。上文介绍了多种方法，选项E通过“However”转折，引出另一个备选方案，顺利过渡到阅读书籍这个新建议。E选项“但是，如果您仍然遇到困难，您可以尝试另一种方法”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Born in Moscow, Russia, Mason is a disabled person, with no legs and only one arm. The 25-year-old man is ____21____ millions of people with his videos on TikTok. Mason told News 8 about his ____22____, explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage (孤儿院). “I have a letter, where she says she didn’t want to ____23____ a terrible creature. But now I don’t have any ____24____ or disappointment towards that letter or her.____25____, without her giving me up, I wouldn’t be here and I wouldn’t have the amazing mom I do and the amazing ____26____ I have.” He was adopted (收养) when he was 3 years old and has been taught to be ____27____ ever since. “I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ and that’s something my mom would always make me ____28____,” he explained. Last September, a TikTok video of him on a running machine was ____29____ widely. “I went to bed and when I woke up, it had two million ______30______,” he said. “And it just kept growing from that.” Fast forward to now, his videos have ______31______ nearly 14 million likes. The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason and he’s ready for any ______32______. He said he would love to become an influential speaker someday. “I am on a journey right now and I will let it ______33______ me wherever it goes,” Mason said. In the meantime, he ______34______ to make more videos. You can ______35______ Mason on TikTok here. 21. A. protecting B. inviting C. warning D. inspiring 22. A. hobby B. experience C. dream D. job 23. A. change B. raise C. trouble D. describe 24. A. memory B. pleasure C. anger D. fear 25. A. Eventually B. Accidentally C. Honestly D. Similarly 26. A. neighbor B. school C. family D. office 27. A. independent B. patient C. careful D. simple 28. A. keep in mind B. put aside C. pass down D. catch up with 29. A. expected B. doubted C. limited D. spread 30. A. views B. suggestions C. functions D. supplies 31. A. designed B. gathered C. demanded D. missed 32. A. experiment B. challenge C. talent D. mistake 33. A. promote B. introduce C. take D. recognize 34. A. happens B. intends C. hesitates D. agrees 35. A. guide B. refuse C. amaze D. follow 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾人士Mason通过TikTok视频激励他人，分享人生经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位25岁的男子正在用他的TikTok视频激励数百万人。A. protecting保护；B. inviting邀请；C. warning警告；D. inspiring激励。根据上文“Born in Moscow, Russia, Mason is a disabled person, with no legs and only one arm.”和下文的“millions of people with his videos on TikTok”、“a TikTok video of him on a running machine”可知，Mason用他的TikTok视频在激励数百万人。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mason向News 8讲述了他的经历，解释说他的亲生母亲把他带到了一家孤儿院。A. hobby爱好；B. experience经历；C. dream梦想；D. job工作。根据下文的“explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage”可知，此处是在讲述Mason的经历。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一封信，上面写着她不想抚养一个可怕的生物。A. change改变；B. raise抚养；C. trouble麻烦；D. describe描述。根据下文的“a terrible creature”可知，此处表示Mason的母亲不想抚养他。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我对那封信或她没有任何愤怒或失望。A. memory记忆；B. pleasure愉快；C. anger愤怒；D. fear恐惧。根据下文的“or disappointment towards that letter or her”可知，此处与disappointment是并列关系，表示Mason对他的母亲和那封信没有任何愤怒或失望。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：说实话，如果她没有抛弃我，我就不会在这里，我也不会拥有我现在这个了不起的妈妈和我所拥有的了不起的家庭。A. Eventually最终；B. Accidentally意外地；C. Honestly老实说；D. Similarly相似地。根据下文的“without her giving me up, I wouldn’t be here and I wouldn’t have the amazing mom I do and the amazing 　6　 I have”可知，Mason提到正是因为被生母遗弃了，才会遇到现在对他非常好的家人，这也是他内心真实的想法。Mason是在说实话。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，如果她没有抛弃我，我就不会在这里，我也不会拥有我现在这个了不起的妈妈和我所拥有的了不起的家庭。A. neighbor邻居；B. school学校；C. family家庭；D. office办公室。根据上文的“I wouldn’t be here and I wouldn’t have the amazing mom I do”和下文“He was adopted (收养) when he was 3 years old”可知，他3岁时被收养，如果她没有抛弃Mason，他也不会拥有他现在所拥有的了不起的家庭。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他3岁时被收养，从那以后一直被告知要独立。A. independent独立的；B. patient有耐心的；C. careful小心的；D. simple简单的。根据下文的“I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’”可知，他被母亲教导“我能做到”和“我会做到”而不是依靠别人，这是一个人思想独立的表现。所以Mason一直被告知要独立。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他解释说：“我有两句名言，‘我能做到’和‘我会做到’，这是我妈妈总是让我牢记在心的。”A. keep in mind牢记在心；B. put aside放在一边；C. pass down传递；D. catch up with赶上。根据上文的“I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ ”可知，这是Mason的妈妈总是让他牢记在心的两句话。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年9月，一段他在跑步机上的TikTok视频被广泛传播。A. expected期待；B. doubted怀疑；C. limited限制；D. spread传播。根据下文的“it had two million 　10　,” he said. “And it just kept growing from that.”可知，他的视频有两百多万的浏览量，说明他的视频在Tik Tok上火了起来，被广泛地传播。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：他说：“我上床睡觉，醒来的时候发现它有两百万的浏览量。”A. views浏览量；B. suggestions建议；C. functions功能；D. supplies供应。根据上文“it had two million”和下文“And it just kept growing from that”可知，视频有两百万的浏览量，而且视频的浏览量在不断增长。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到现在为止，他的视频已经收获了近1400万个点赞。A. designed设计；B. gathered收集，收获；C. demanded要求；D. missed错过。根据下文的“nearly 14 million likes”可知，此处表示Mason的视频已经收获了近1400万个点赞。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的关注可能为Mason指明了一个新的方向，他已经准备好迎接任何挑战。A. experiment实验；B. challenge挑战；C. talent才能；D. mistake错误。根据上文的“The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason”和下文“He said he would love to become an influential speaker someday”可知，这可能为Mason指明了一个新的方向，同时Mason想要成为一名演说家，这对于他来说应该都是新的挑战，此处表示Mason已经准备好迎接任何挑战。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mason说：“我现在正在旅途中，无论它带我去哪里，我都会让它带我去。”A. promote促进；B. introduce介绍；C. take带走；D. recognize识别。根据上文的“I am on a journey right now”可知，此处表示Mason正在旅途中，无论这个旅程带他去哪里，他都会让它带他走。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他打算制作更多的视频。A. happens发生；B. intends打算；C. hesitates犹豫；D. agrees同意。根据下文的“to make more videos”可知，这是Mason打算做的事情，即Mason打算制作更多的视频。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以在这里关注Mason的TikTok。A. guide指导；B. refuse拒绝；C. amaze使惊奇；D. follow关注。根据下文的“Mason on TikTok here”可知，此处表示可以在TikTok上关注Mason。故选D。 第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of Chinese stand-up (相声) comedians started their tour across North America at McCaw Hall in Seattle on Friday, attracting 2,000 audience members ____36____ (enjoy) the show. Held by Xiaoguo Culture, ____37____ Shanghai-based leading comedy company, this tour is a celebration of Chinese New Year. As the company’s first-ever tour in North America, it will visit many cities ____38____ Los Angeles and New York, as well as Toronto and Vancouver. On Friday, the performers brought out brand-new jokes in a three-hour show, ____39____ (produce) a roar of laughter from the audience. Stand-up comedy, ____40____ originated in Europe and the US, has been enjoying growing ____41____ (popular) in China over recent years. Chinese stand-up comedians have attracted bigger audiences with their sharp observations on everyday life ____42____ wise self-expressions. Now, they are going to spread their wings in foreign markets. “Back in 2020, our comedians ____43____ (invite) to participate in the Mandarin Comedy Week during the Melbourne International Comedy Festival, and tickets ____44____ (sell) well,” says He Xiaoxi, co-founder and CEO of Xiaoguo Culture. “After that, we ____45____ (immediate) started planning overseas tours,” he said, adding that they want to bring China’s stand-up comedians to international stage. 【答案】36. to enjoy 37. a 38. like 39. producing 40. which 41. popularity 42. and 43. were invited 44. sold 45. immediately 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。上周五，一群中国单口相声演员在西雅图的麦考音乐厅开始了他们的北美巡回演出，吸引了2000名观众观看。文章主要介绍了中国的单口相声在海外取得的发展。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五，一群中国单口相声演员在西雅图的麦考音乐厅开始了他们的北美巡回演出，吸引了2000名观众观看。attract sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“吸引某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，故填to enjoy。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这次巡演由上海著名喜剧公司笑果文化举办，是庆祝中国新年的活动。________Shanghai-based leading comedy company作Xiaoguo Culture的同位语，此处泛指一个上海名喜剧公司，应用不定冠词来修饰，且Shanghai-based发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为该公司在北美的首次巡演，它将访问许多城市，如洛杉矶和纽约，以及多伦多和温哥华。列举地点此处表示“像，比如”，应用介词like，故填like。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五，演员们在一场长达三小时的表演中讲出了全新的笑话，观众哄堂大笑。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填producing。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：脱口秀起源于欧美，近年来在中国越来越受欢迎。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Stand-up comedy，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which来引导定语从句，故填which。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：脱口秀起源于欧美，近年来在中国越来越受欢迎。此处应用名词popularity作宾语，不可数，故填popularity。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国的单口相声演员以其对日常生活的敏锐观察和睿智的自我表达吸引了更多的观众。sharp observations on everyday life和wise self-expressions是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。 【43题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：“早在2020年，我们的喜剧演员就被邀请参加墨尔本国际喜剧节的国语喜剧周，门票卖得很好，”笑果文化联合创始人兼首席执行官贺晓曦说。此处在句中作谓语，由in 2020可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语our comedians和动词invite是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用were，故填were invited。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：“早在2020年，我们的喜剧演员就被邀请参加墨尔本国际喜剧节的国语喜剧周，门票卖得很好，”笑果文化联合创始人兼首席执行官贺晓曦说。此处作谓语，且由in 2020可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，sell well表示“卖得好”，用主动表示被动，故填sold。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：“在那之后，我们立即开始计划海外旅游，”他说，并补充说，他们希望把中国的单口喜剧演员带到国际舞台上。此处应用副词immediately作状语，修饰动词started，故填immediately。 第三节 用所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. She felt ________ (hesitate) to raise her hand in class, even though she knew the answer to the teacher’s question. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hesitant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管她知道老师问题的答案，但在课堂上她还是犹豫着举手。设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“犹豫的”，应用hesitate的形容词形式hesitant。故填hesitant。 47. She felt a deep sense of ________ (satisfy) after finishing the challenging group project successfully. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在成功完成这个具有挑战性小组项目后，她感到深深的满足感。设空处使用名词作介词of的宾语，根据首字母和句意，此处表示“满足”用satisfy的名词形式satisfaction，其为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 48. The comments came in ________ (respond) to specific questions often asked by local reporters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】response 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些评论是为了回应当地记者经常提出的具体问题而作出的。空处做介词in的宾语，需填名词response，固定短语 in response to，意为“作为对……的回应；为了回应……”。故填response。 49. My coach always gives me the ________ (recommend) that I should keep a balanced diet in order to stay healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recommendation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的教练总是给我建议，为了保持健康，我应该保持均衡的饮食。空处作宾语，需填名词recommendation。故填recommendation。 50. She has had a number of different jobs, ________ (range) from editor to calligrapher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ranging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她做过很多不同的工作，从编辑到书法家。此处range与jobs为主动关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填ranging。 51. Though ________ (attach) to the old neighborhood where she had spent her childhood, she decided to move to the city for better career opportunities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attached 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：尽管她依恋着她度过童年的老街区，但她还是决定搬到城市，以获得更好的职业发展机会。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的让步状语从句完整句子为Though she was____ (attach) to the old neighborhood where she had spent her childhood，主语she与attach“使牵连，使依附”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，省略she was，保留过去分词attached。故填attached。 52. All the possible means ________ (prove) effective up to now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been proved##have been proven 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：到目前为止，所有可能的方法都被证明是有效的。根据时间状语up to now可知，句子应使用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在；主语All the possible means为复数概念，其与prove之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词应使用have，prove的过去分词为proved/proven。故填have been proved或have been proven。 53. She is said ________ (admit) to one of the top universities last month because she won the first prize in an international competition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to have been admitted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说她上个月因为在一场国际竞赛中获得一等奖，被一所顶尖大学录取了。sb. be said to do sth为固定搭配，意为“据说某人做了某事”，句中出现了时间状语 last month（上个月），说明“被录取”这个动作早于“据说”这个现在的状态，且she和admit为被动关系，需用不定式的完成式。故填to have been admitted。 54. The young athlete ________ (injure) seriously while chasing the ball during a crucial football match, forcing him to leave the field in the second half. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was injured 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这位年轻的运动员在一场关键的足球比赛中追球时受了重伤，迫使他在下半场退出了赛场。陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，the young athlete和injure为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was injured。 55. A lot of people make the ____________ (assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World. 【答案】assumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人认为贫穷只存在于第三世界。根据上文the可知应填名词assumption。 第四节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 无论你在新学校面临什么挑战，保持积极会使你能够最终克服困难。(whatever; enable) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Whatever challenges you face in the new school, staying positive will enable you to overcome the difficulties eventually. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和时态。表示“无论什么”应用whatever，引导让步状语从句；表示“挑战”应用challenges；表示“你”应用you；表示“面对”应用face，此处使用一般现在时表将来；表示“在新学校”应用in the new school；表示“保持积极”应用stay positive，使用动名词短语作主语；表示“使某人做某事”应用enable sb to do sth，此处使用一般将来时，表示将要进行的动作；表示“克服”应用overcome；表示“困难”应用the difficulties；表示“最终”应用eventually。故翻译成：Whatever challenges you face in the new school, staying positive will enable you to overcome the difficulties eventually. 57. 下次你去电影院，你就会想想那些在幕后的有天赋的人。(next time; spare a thought for) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Next time you go to the cinema, you will spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和状语从句。表示“下次”应用next time，引导时间状语从句；表示“你”应用you；表示“去电影院”应用go to the cinema，此处使用一般现在时表将来；表示“想想”应用spare a thought for，时间状语从句使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时；表示“那些在幕后有天赋的人”应用all those talented people behind the scenes。故翻译为Next time you go to the cinema, you will spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. 58. 经常反思学习的学生往往会获得更好的学业成绩。(定语从句;tend) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Students that/who often reflect on their learning tend to achieve better academic performance. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句、动词短语和名词。根据汉语提示，“经常反思学习的”作定语修饰名词“学生”，因此可使用定语从句结构，先行词“学生”在从句中作主语，指人，因此使用关系代词that/who引导定语从句，“反思”使用动词短语reflect on，“学习”使用learning，根据句意，从句使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，reflect使用原形，表示“经常反思学习的学生”用students who often reflect on their learning；表示“往往”可使用动词短语tend to，句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语students为复数，tend使用原形；表示“获得更好的学业成绩”可使用动词短语achieve better academic performance，achieve位于不定式符号to后，使用动词原形。故翻译为Students that/who often reflect on their learning tend to achieve better academic performance. 59. 尽管下着大雨，但没有什么能阻止她参加一个关于太空探索的讲座。(despite; prevent) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite the heavy rain, nothing can prevent her from attending a lecture on space exploration. 【解析】 【详解】考查介词、非谓语动词、情态动词。表示“尽管”用介词despite。表示“大雨”用the heavy rain，作宾语；表示“没有什么”用nothing，作主语；表示“能”用情态动词can；表示“阻止某人做某事”用prevent sb. from doing sth.，情态动词can后接动词原形prevent；表示“她”，用her，作prevent的宾语。表示“参加”用attend，用动名词attending，作from的宾语；表示“一个关于太空探索的讲座”用a lecture on space exploration，作attending的宾语。故翻译为Despite the heavy rain, nothing can prevent her from attending a lecture on space exploration. 60. 最重要的是，我宁愿这周六待在家里，而不愿和朋友们出去玩。(prefer; hang out) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Above all, I prefer to stay at home this Saturday rather than hang out with my friends. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；表示“最重要的是”应用介词短语above all；表示“我”应用I；表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”应用固定句型prefer to do…rather than do…；表示“待在家里”应用stay at home；表示“这周六”应用this Saturday；表示“和朋友们出去玩”应用hang out with my friends。故翻译成：Above all, I prefer to stay at home this Saturday rather than hang out with my friends. 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 61. 假定你是高一新生李华，入学以来你发现自己越来越难以处理好与同学的相处问题。请你给外教Mrs. Smith写一封信，寻求她的帮助。内容包括： 1.遇到的问题； 2.寻求帮助； 3.你的期望。 注意：1.写作词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mrs. Smith, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mrs. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a freshman in Grade One. Since entering school, I’ve been struggling to get along well with my classmates. I often find myself at odds with them over small things, like seat arrangements and group work. When we have different opinions, I don’t know how to express myself properly, which sometimes leads to conflicts. I feel lonely and frustrated because of these problems. I’m writing to seek your help. Could you give me some advice on how to improve my interpersonal skills and handle conflicts better? I genuinely hope I can build good relationships with my classmates and enjoy a harmonious school life. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为高一新生李华，给外教Mrs. Smith写一封信，寻求帮助以解决与同学相处的问题。 【详解】1.词汇积累 努力：struggle→ strive 经常：often→ frequently 不同的：different→disparate 导致：leads to→ results in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I often find myself at odds with them over small things, like seat arrangements and group work. 拓展句：I often find that I am at odds with them over small things, such as seat arrangements and group work. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we have different opinions, I don’t know how to express myself properly, which sometimes leads to conflicts.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I genuinely hope I can build good relationships with my classmates and enjoy a harmonious school life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that已省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江阴市青阳中学2025年秋学期高一阶段检测 英语 2025.12 第一部分 听力(20小题，每小题1.5分;满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the temperature right now? A.10℃. B.3℃. C.2℃. 2. What kind of cars does the man like most? A. Cars going very fast. B. Cars driving themselves. C. Cars being good for the environment. 3. What does the man suggest the woman wear? A. A warm sweater. B. A heavy jacket. C. A thick coat. 4. What is the woman trying to do? A. Find a driver. B. Call a hospital. C. Get help from the police. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Relatives. C. Schoolmates. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Which city has the man visited most? A. Paris. B. Florence. C. Beijing. 7. What does the man hope to do today? A. View world-famous paintings. B. See some building designs. C. Fly to a new city. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the woman know about the CITIC Tower? A. On TV. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 9. What does the woman think makes the CITIC Tower unusual? A. Its design. B. Its height. C. Its view. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. On a street. C. On a beach. 11. When will the speakers join in the activity? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What will the speakers get for doing the activity? A. Medals. B. Money. C. Shirts. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. Who will teach the boy next? A. His mother. B. His cousin. C. His sister. 14 How often will the girl help the boy? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 15. What does the boy offer to help the girl with? A. Math. B. English. C. Swimming. 16. What will the boy do next? A. Exercise at home. B. Do some cleaning. C. Make some coffee. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Businesses in Hollywood. B. The life of a famous actor. C. The key to success in the movies. 18. Who is Blake Lively? A. Ryan’s wife. B. Ryan’s daughter. C. Ryan’s co-worker. 19. Why does Ryan give interviews as his死pool character? A. To raise money for charities. B. To make his films better known. C. To deal with his situation of being anxious. 20. What happened to Ryan in 2020? A. He was given a star. B. He started up a business. C. He bought a football club. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共3篇，15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Living alone is hard, especially for old people. Besides, some old homeowners might have trouble bringing food and articles of daily use in from a car. Or they might need someone to tell them where they’ve put their house keys. College students are trying to find cheap, comfortable places to live without borrowing even money from a bank. Dorms (宿舍) are a choice for some, but they often come with crowded bathrooms and shared bedrooms. And sometimes university housing is even more expensive than local apartments. A Canadian organization, Toronto HomeShare, noticed both of these problems and came up with a way to solve the problem. College students usually deal with some housework and provide company while living in comfortable environments without breaking the bank. The old benefit from it spiritually. Nick, a 27-year-old graduate student who lives with 75-year-old Mauren Tara, said,“Coming back home to Tara’s family helps me recover because it’s such a relaxed environment here. If I’ve had a hard day and I’m feeling low, there’s lots of love in the air.” The level of care that older housemates need is different. Joshua is in a poor state of health. His son thanks the college student living with his dad for his help in dangerous situations when he’s not around. “At least, there is someone to talk to my dad,” says Joshua’s son. Students who’ve moved to a new city, far from their families and the comforts of a home-cooked meal, also need to find peace in their living situation. Boston’s Nesterly is a homeshare app for senior/ student living pairings, and people living in St. Louis’s Skinker DeBaliviere neighborhood can take part in Homeshare St. Louis. The advantages of senior/ student homeshare program are clear, and they might just make college students wonder why this wasn’t a choice when they were sharing crowded dorms with others. 1. What is the trouble of the old people living alone according to Paragraph 1? A. They miss their families too much. B. They cannot go somewhere far away. C. They have trouble dealing with daily housework. D. They cannot save themselves in dangerous situations. 2. What is Toronto HomeShare’s way to deal with the problem of the old and college students? A. By making them live together. B. By organizing students to help the old. C. By making them experience each other’s life. D. By supporting students’ life with the old’s money. 3 The phrase “without breaking the bank” (Paragraph 3) probably means ______. A. without damaging the house B. without costing too much money C. without going to the bank D. without stealing money 4. What does the example of Nick show? A. College students may face great stress. B. College students do chores to cover their rent. C. Old people need young people’s help and care. D. Sharing homes benefits college students spiritually. 5. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the homeshare program? A. It has been widely adopted due to its obvious advantages. B. Its success in Boston and St. Louis suggests it may replace university dorms in the future. C. College students once living in crowded dorms may regret not having this option earlier. D. It will expand to more neighborhoods beyond Skinker DeBaliviere in St. Louis. B We all remember that first cry at the movies. Whether tears of joy or sadness, it’s remarkable how moving images on a screen can command our emotions. In fact, such moments are often carefully planned. But what about those heart-breaking stories made for children? They don’t seem to sugar-coat the harsh realities of the world. Actually, many great children’s films filled with tragedy are purposefully designed to evoke (引起) strong feelings. According to Aristotle, tragedy helps us confront life’s unsolvable dilemmas through thoughtful reflection. Therefore, the presence of tragedy in kids’ movies serves to teach them how to handle, understand, and ultimately heal from pain. One of the hardest lessons for a child is learning to deal with loss, especially when it’s sudden. The classic cartoon The Lion King tells the story of Simba, who experiences the profound loss of his father. Children see themselves in Simba — a character with dreams, a desire to grow, and a longing to be part of a bigger world. Yet, witnessing his loss is truly heartbreaking. Why, then, is a film that brings children to tears so beloved? The lesson it imparts is about overcoming suffering and moving forward. Hakuna Matata! Yes, this phrase from The Lion King teaches children that it’s okay to move on from tragic loss and not let it define them. It’s a crucial lesson learned at a very young age. Sadness should not be ignored; it’s important to feel it, which is why these films are so powerful. In Dumbo, Charlotte’s Web, and Bridge to Terabithia, we lose beloved characters. This deeply upsets young viewers, but it also teaches them to accept sadness and create something new from it. So, what is the core message behind a sad children’s movie? It aims to teach the audience, especially children, how to gain independence and free themselves from the grip of tragedy. These stories act as a cushion, separating fiction from reality. They help children navigate (设法应对) sad feelings when they arise in real life, or at least find relief by embracing the spirit of Hakuna Matata. 6. Why does the author mention “first cry” in paragraph 1? A. To promote a movie. B. To explain the reason. C. To support an argument. D. To introduce the topic. 7. What can be inferred about Aristotle’s view on tragedy? A. It should be avoided in children’s works to protect their innocence. B. It helps people reflect on and handle the unmanageable problems. C. It is more effective than other forms of art in evoking emotions. D. It mainly focuses on teaching people to forget painful experiences. 8. What does the underlined phrase “Hakuna Matata” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Defining sadness as a treatment. B Challenging oneself with tragic losses. C. Searching for knowledge to enrich life. D. Heading forward without being trapped. 9. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Sad kids’ movies help children to escape from reality. B. Sad kids’ movies prepare children for life struggles. C. Children can learn to ignore sadness in tragedy. D Children can find a way to hide sad feelings. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Are Great Kids’ Movies So Sad? B. What Is the Power of Great Kids’ Movies? C. Life’s Hardest Lesson: How Movies Encourage Us? D. Moving Beyond Reality: What Kids’ Movies Teach Us? C During the school year, Kacer works about 10 hours a week, juggling his job with school and cheerleading practice. But he hopes to pick up more shifts (轮班) this summer to earn extra spending money and to help his family save for his college tuition. Across the country, lawmakers are supporting new legislation (立法) that would allow teens like Kacer to do just that — by loosening some child labor protections at the state level. Ohio and other states, for example, have proposed bills that would permit teens — with their parents’ permission — to work later at night, even on school days. In some states, such as Iowa and Minnesota, legislation would allow teens to take jobs in a wider range of industries, including construction. As businesses started opening after the global crisis, many adults left low-wage jobs for better-paying ones. “Adult workers no longer want this crazy low-wage service job that has a ridiculous (荒唐的) schedule, few benefits and rude customers,” Alicia Sasser Modestino, a labor expert who studies the youth workforce, told reporters, “so employers suddenly turned to youth.” Some experts say there are benefits to increasing work opportunities for young people. For starters, many teens must work in order to help their families make ends meet. A recent study also found that students with part-time jobs are more likely to earn higher wages in the future compared with classmates who don’t work. Plus, experts add, working teens are likely to spend more, which helps the economy. In addition, having a job instills responsibility in teens and could even lead to an eventual career. But critics of changing the laws worry that doing so could put kids in danger. They say teens working later at night raises safety concerns, such as how they will get home. And, they add, some jobs that lawmakers want to open to teens could put young people at risk of injury or death. Charlie Wishman, president of the Iowa Federation of Labor, is against his state’s bill that would allow some teens to work in manufacturing (制造业) and meatpacking facilities. “Child labor should be limited and safe,” he told reporters. “Let kids be kids. There are plenty of job opportunities right now for kids to gain experience and learn responsibility without putting them in danger.” In addition, some parents and educators worry that if teens devote more time to work, their education will suffer. Research shows that working more than 20 hours a week during the school year can tire young people out and leave less time for studying. While states continue to debate changing their child labor laws, there is one thing that many people agree on: The country’s labor shortage, they say, could be largely solved if more employers offered better pay and benefits to adults. 11. Why do employers hire more teenagers after the global crisis? A. Because teenagers need to work to save money for further study. B. Because economic recovery creates new jobs suitable for teenagers. C. Because young employees can better cope with rude customers. D. Because adults turn to higher-paying jobs with better environment. 12. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A. Teens without work may earn less than their peers in the future. B. Working teens contribute to economic growth by saving wages. C. Young people can help support their families through working. D. Teenagers can learn to be responsible from working experience. 13. Which harmful effect of allowing teenagers to work more is NOT mentioned in Para.5? A. Heavy work will leave students little time to explore interests. B. Going home late after work will pose a risk to kids’ safety. C. Students will gain working experience at the cost of study. D. Teenagers can get injured in dangerous work environment. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards loosening child labor protections? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Indifferent. 15. What is the article mainly about? A. Whether Kacer should pick up more shifts this summer B. How to solve labor shortage in manufacturing industry. C. Whether youth should be given more job opportunities. D. Why people disagree with changing the child labor laws. 第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Fall Asleep Faster: A Simple Guide Struggling to fall asleep is a common and frustrating experience. The good news is that by using proven relaxation techniques and adjusting your evening habits, you can effectively regulate your sleep schedule. ____16____ A highly effective method to try is the 4-7-8 breathing technique. This involves inhaling (吸气) quietly through your nose for a count of 4, holding your breath for 7 seconds, and there exhaling (呼气) completely through your mouth for 8 seconds. ____17____ This pattern of controlled breathing helps to calm your nervous system and slow your heartbeat, preparing you body for rest. If counting isn’t for you, practice guided imagery (引导性意象法) instead. Visualize a calming scene, like a quiet beach or a peaceful forest. ____18____ This mental escape can be just as effective as physical relaxation techniques. Adjusting your evening routine is also crucial. Taking a warm bath or shower at least an hour before bed is very beneficial. The subsequent drop in your body temperature as you move to a cooler bedroom is a powerful natural signal that helps to induce sleep. ____19____. ____20____ If you find yourself unable to sleep after 20 minutes, get up and read a print book. This is a calming activity that can reduce stress. It is vital to choose a physical book, as the blue light from electronic devices can interfere with your ability to fall asleep. Finally, for those nights when your mind is racing, write in a journal. Getting your worries out of your head and onto paper can provide a powerful sense of release, allowing you to let go of the day’s stress. With some consistent practice of these healthy habits, you can train your body and mind to fall asleep faster and enjoy a better night’s rest every single night. A. Repeat this cycle several times until you feel relaxed. B. This process works because your body associates cooling down with sleep time. C. Here are some practical strategies that can help you achieve this goal. D. The key is to focus on being present in that place and imagine it with rich sensory details to distract your mind from daily worries. E. However, if you’re still having trouble, there’s another approach you can try. F. This meditation technique helps distract you from daily stress. G. Therefore, creating the right environment is equally important for quality sleep. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Born in Moscow, Russia, Mason is a disabled person, with no legs and only one arm. The 25-year-old man is ____21____ millions of people with his videos on TikTok. Mason told News 8 about his ____22____, explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage (孤儿院). “I have a letter, where she says she didn’t want to ____23____ a terrible creature. But now I don’t have any ____24____ or disappointment towards that letter or her.____25____, without her giving me up, I wouldn’t be here and I wouldn’t have the amazing mom I do and the amazing ____26____ I have.” He was adopted (收养) when he was 3 years old and has been taught to be ____27____ ever since. “I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ and that’s something my mom would always make me ____28____,” he explained. Last September, a TikTok video of him on a running machine was ____29____ widely. “I went to bed and when I woke up, it had two million ______30______,” he said. “And it just kept growing from that.” Fast forward to now, his videos have ______31______ nearly 14 million likes. The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason and he’s ready for any ______32______. He said he would love to become an influential speaker someday. “I am on a journey right now and I will let it ______33______ me wherever it goes,” Mason said. In the meantime, he ______34______ to make more videos. You can ______35______ Mason on TikTok here. 21. A. protecting B. inviting C. warning D. inspiring 22. A. hobby B. experience C. dream D. job 23. A. change B. raise C. trouble D. describe 24. A. memory B. pleasure C. anger D. fear 25. A. Eventually B. Accidentally C. Honestly D. Similarly 26. A. neighbor B. school C. family D. office 27. A. independent B. patient C. careful D. simple 28. A. keep in mind B. put aside C. pass down D. catch up with 29. A. expected B. doubted C. limited D. spread 30. A. views B. suggestions C. functions D. supplies 31. A. designed B. gathered C. demanded D. missed 32. A. experiment B. challenge C. talent D. mistake 33. A. promote B. introduce C. take D. recognize 34. A. happens B. intends C. hesitates D. agrees 35. A. guide B. refuse C. amaze D. follow 第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of Chinese stand-up (相声) comedians started their tour across North America at McCaw Hall in Seattle on Friday, attracting 2,000 audience members ____36____ (enjoy) the show. Held by Xiaoguo Culture, ____37____ Shanghai-based leading comedy company, this tour is a celebration of Chinese New Year. As the company’s first-ever tour in North America, it will visit many cities ____38____ Los Angeles and New York, as well as Toronto and Vancouver. On Friday, the performers brought out brand-new jokes in a three-hour show, ____39____ (produce) a roar of laughter from the audience. Stand-up comedy, ____40____ originated in Europe and the US, has been enjoying growing ____41____ (popular) in China over recent years. Chinese stand-up comedians have attracted bigger audiences with their sharp observations on everyday life ____42____ wise self-expressions. Now, they are going to spread their wings in foreign markets. “Back in 2020, our comedians ____43____ (invite) to participate in the Mandarin Comedy Week during the Melbourne International Comedy Festival, and tickets ____44____ (sell) well,” says He Xiaoxi, co-founder and CEO of Xiaoguo Culture. “After that, we ____45____ (immediate) started planning overseas tours,” he said, adding that they want to bring China’s stand-up comedians to international stage. 第三节 用所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. She felt ________ (hesitate) to raise her hand in class, even though she knew the answer to the teacher’s question. (所给词适当形式填空) 47. She felt a deep sense of ________ (satisfy) after finishing the challenging group project successfully. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The comments came in ________ (respond) to specific questions often asked by local reporters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. My coach always gives me the ________ (recommend) that I should keep a balanced diet in order to stay healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. She has had a number of different jobs, ________ (range) from editor to calligrapher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Though ________ (attach) to the old neighborhood where she had spent her childhood, she decided to move to the city for better career opportunities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. All the possible means ________ (prove) effective up to now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. She is said ________ (admit) to one of the top universities last month because she won the first prize in an international competition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The young athlete ________ (injure) seriously while chasing the ball during a crucial football match, forcing him to leave the field in the second half. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. A lot of people make the ____________ (assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World. 第四节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 无论你在新学校面临什么挑战，保持积极会使你能够最终克服困难。(whatever; enable) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 下次你去电影院，你就会想想那些在幕后的有天赋的人。(next time; spare a thought for) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 经常反思学习的学生往往会获得更好的学业成绩。(定语从句;tend) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 尽管下着大雨，但没有什么能阻止她参加一个关于太空探索的讲座。(despite; prevent) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 最重要的是，我宁愿这周六待在家里，而不愿和朋友们出去玩。(prefer; hang out) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 61. 假定你是高一新生李华，入学以来你发现自己越来越难以处理好与同学的相处问题。请你给外教Mrs. Smith写一封信，寻求她的帮助。内容包括： 1.遇到的问题； 2.寻求帮助； 3.你的期望。 注意：1.写作词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mrs. Smith, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $