八年级（下） Units 5～6-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语课件系统覆盖八年级下册Units 5～6中考核心考点，包括词汇拓展、短语搭配、语法应用及情景交际等考查要求。通过对接中考说明梳理动词时态变化、词性转换等高频考点，分析考点权重，归纳语篇填空、情景问答等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件特色为“词句分层练+真题导向训练”，如“核心词句攻关”中语篇填空通过方框选词和盲填，结合“6年中考”短语考点（如go off, pick up）培养语言能力与思维品质。具体解析动词时态（如begin→began→begun）和语境应用技巧，帮助学生掌握答题方法，提升得分率，为教师中考冲刺复习提供系统指导。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级(下) Units 5～6 3 Unit 5 1. _______ (n.)闹钟 alarm 2. ______ (v.)开始 → _______ (过去式) → _______ (过去分词) begin began begun 4 → __________ (现在分词/动名词) beginning → __________ (n.)开头;开端 → _________ (n.)初学者 ★ ______________ 起初;开始时 _______________________________ 开始做某事 beginning beginner to begin with begin doing sth./begin to do sth. 5 3. ________ (adv.)在很大程度上;大量地 4. _________ (adv.)突然;忽然 heavily suddenly 5. ________ (adj.)奇特的;奇怪的 → _________ (n.)陌生人 strange stranger 6. _______ (n.)暴风雨 (v.)气冲冲地疾走 storm 7. ______ (n.)风 → _______ (adj.)多风的 wind windy 6 8. ______ (n.)光;光线;光亮;灯 (adj.)淡色的 light 9. _______ (v. & n.)报道;公布 → _________ (n.)记者 ★ ______________ 做报告 ____________________ 据报道…… report reporter give a report It is reported that… 10. _____ (n.)地域;地区 area 11. ______ (n.)木;木头 → ________ (adj.)木制的;木头的 wood wooden 7 12. ________ (n.)窗;窗户 window 13. _______ (n.)火柴;比赛;竞赛 (v.)和……匹配 → _________ (pl.) ★ ________________ 把……与……相匹配 match matches match… with… 14. _____ (v.)敲打;打败;(心脏)跳动 (n.)节拍;拍子 → _____ (过去式) beat beat → _______ (过去分词) beaten 8 15. ________ (prep.)倚;碰;撞 ★ _____________ 反复拍打…… against beat against 16. _______ (adj.)睡着 ★ ___________ 进入梦乡 asleep fall asleep 17. _____ (v. & n.)升起;增加;提高 → _____ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词) → _______ (现在分词/动名词) rise rose risen rising ★ ________ 上升;升起 rise up 9 18. _______ (adj.)倒下的;落下的 19. _______________ (prep.)朝;向;对着 fallen towards/toward 20. ____ (adj.)覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 → ____ (n.)冰 icy ice 21. _____ (v.)开玩笑;欺骗 (n.)小孩;年轻人【八上 U3】 → ________ (过去式/过去分词) → ________ (现在分词/动名词) kid kidded kidding 10 22. _______ (v.)理解;领会;认识到;实现 ★ _____________________ 实现某人的梦想 realize realize one’s dream(s) 23. ________ (n.)章节;段落 24. ______ (n.)学生 25. ___________ (adv.)彻底地;完全地 passage pupil completely 26. _______ (n.)沉默;缄默;无声 → ______ (adj.)不说话的;沉默的 ★ __________ 沉默;无声 silence silent in silence 11 27. _________ (adv.)不久前;最近 28. _____ (n.)日期;日子 29. _______ (n.)塔;塔楼 recently date tower 30. ______ (n.)实情;事实 → _____ (adj.)真的;符合事实的 ★ __________________ 说实话 truth true (to) tell the truth 12 短语 1. ______________ 使分裂开 2. __________ 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 3. _______ (闹钟)发出响声 4. ____________ 看一看 5. _________________ 对……有意义 6. ____________ 向……外面看 7. ________________ 前往;费力地前进 break… apart die down go off have a look have meaning to look out of make one’s way 13 8. ____________________ 接电话 9. __________ 指出 10. ___________ 拆除;往下拽;记录 11. __________________ 情况糟糕 12. ________ 起初;起先 13. _____________ 在那时 14. _______________ 在……旁边 15. ___________ 杂乱 pick up (the phone) point out take down (be) in bad shape at first at that time by the side of in a mess 14 搭配 16. ______________ 尽力做某事 17. ____________________ 记得做过某事(已做) 18. ___________________________ 做某事有困难 try to do sth. remember doing sth. have trouble (in) doing sth. 15 谈论过去的事 A: (1) _______________________________, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. B: Oh, I was helping my mom in the kitchen. A: What were you doing at eight last night? B: (2) ____________________________________________. What were you doing last night I was taking a shower/doing my homework/… 16 Unit 6 1. ______ (v.)射击;发射 → _____ (过去式/过去分词) 2. ______ (n.)石头 shoot shot stone 3. ______ (adj.)虚弱的;无力的 → __________ (n.)软弱;弱点 ★ ____________ 不擅长,在某方面差 weak weakness be weak in 17 4. ________ (v.)提醒;使想起 remind ★ __________________ 使某人想起某事 _____________________ 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth. 5. ____ (n.)一点;小块 ★ ___________ 有点儿;稍微 bit a little bit 6. _____ (adj.)愚蠢的;不明事理的 7. _______ (adj.)愚蠢的 8. _______ (n.)物体;物品 silly stupid object 18 9. _____ (v.)隐藏;隐蔽 → _____ (过去式) hide hid → ________ (过去分词) 10. _____ (n.)尾巴 hidden tail 11. _______ (adj.)有魔力的;有神奇力量的 → ________ (adj.)神奇的;有魔力的 → __________ (n.)魔术师 magic magical magician 12. ______ (n.)棍;条 (v.)粘贴;将……刺入【九全 U9】 stick 19 13. _______ (v.)使激动;使兴奋 → ________ (adj.)感到兴奋的 → ________ (adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的 excite excited exciting → ___________ (n.)激动;兴奋 14. _________ (adj.)西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的 15. _______ (n.)王子 excitement Western prince 20 16. ____ (v.)适合;合身 (adj.)健康的;合适的 → ______ (过去式/过去分词) → _______ (现在分词/动名词) ★ _____________ 保持健康 fit fitted fitting keep/stay fit 17. _______ (n.)(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物 ★ ____________ 一双;一对;几个 couple a couple of 18. ______ (v. & n.)笑;微笑 ★ _________ 对……微笑 smile smile at 21 19. _______ (v.)结婚 → _________ (过去式/过去分词) → _________ (adj.)结婚的;已婚的 → __________ (n.)婚姻 ★ ___________ 娶某人;嫁给某人 _______________ (父母/长辈)把A嫁给B/让B娶A marry married married marriage marry sb. marry A to B 20. _____ (n.)金子;金币 (adj.)金色的 → _______ (adj.)金的;金色的;贵如黄金的 gold golden 22 21. _________ (n.)国王 emperor 22. _____ (n.)丝绸;丝织物 ★ ______________ 丝绸之路 silk the Silk Road 23. ________ (pron.)没有人 24. ______ (v.)欺骗;蒙骗 (n.)骗子 25. _____ (n.)妻子;太太 → ______ (pl.) nobody cheat wife wives 23 26. _________ (n.)丈夫 27. _______ (adj.)全部的;整体的 husband whole 28. ______ (v.)发光;照耀 → _______ (过去式/过去分词) → ________ (现在分词/动名词) shine shone shining 29. _______ (adv.)光亮地;明亮地 (adj.)明亮的;光线充足的 30. ________ (n.)地;地面 bright ground 24 31. _____ (v.)带路;领路;过某种生活 (n.)领先地位 → ____ (过去式/过去分词) lead led → _______ (n.)领导;领袖 ★ ________ 导致 leader lead to 32. ______ (n.)声音 voice 33. _______ (adj.)勇敢的;无畏的 → ________ (adv.)勇敢地;无畏地 brave bravely 25 短语 1. ___________ 同意 2. __________ 出来;出版 3. ________________ 爱上;喜欢上 4. ________ 迷路 5. ___________ 对……来说是新的;对……来说是陌生的 agree with come out fall in love with get lost be new to 26 6. _________________ 首次;第一次 7. ___________ 代替;而不是 8. __________________ 从前 for the first time instead of once upon a time 搭配 9. ______________ 把……变成…… 10. _______________________ 做某事似乎是…… turn… into… It seems+adj.+to do sth. 27 一、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 wind she window light beat begin heavy down asleep while Judy grew up in Hainan. She moved to Harbin last year. She experienced a heavy snow there.#1.1 It was Sunday that day. In the afternoon, there was a strong 1. ______ and the clouds were getting together in the sky. It seemed that there would be a heavy snow. At around seven o’clock, it 2. _______ to snow. At first, wind began 28 wind she window light beat begin heavy down asleep while it snowed lightly, then it snowed very 3. ________. Judy felt very excited when she saw the real snow. She could see snow 4. ________ against the windows. At ten o’clock, she went to bed, but she couldn’t fall 5. _______ at all. She was thinking of the snow. “Perhaps we don’t have to go to school tomorrow,” she said to 6. _______. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the 7. _________ opened. It was so cold, so she got up and closed them quickly.#1.2 heavily beating asleep herself windows 29 wind she window light beat begin heavy down asleep while The next morning, the snow was still falling 8. ______ Judy was brushing her teeth. But later, the snow and wind died 9. ______. Finally, they stopped. The snow was 10. _______ than Judy expected, so after breakfast, she went to school. She had much difficulty walking in the snow. But it was so interesting.#1.3 while down lighter 30 二、语篇填空第二节——盲填 During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was an old fisherman in Wuling. One day, he took his boat out 1. ___ go fishing, but lost his way. Suddenly, a beautiful forest of peach trees with flowers in full bloom(盛开) caught his eye. He carried on sailing to the end of the forest, 2. _______ he found a mountain with a small cave(洞穴) at its foot. After the fisherman walked through the cave, 3. ___ new world opened up in front of him. The people seemed happy and gentle, and lived a peaceful life with no arguments. to where a 31 The old rested quietly while the young played happily. Unlike the world outside the cave, there 4. _____ no conflict(冲突). When they saw the fisherman, the people asked him not to tell others what he had seen there. When the fisherman got home, he told the other villagers 5. _______ his experiences. They did not believe him, so they followed him back to the cave out of curiosity(好奇). But they didn’t find the place.#2 was about $