八年级（下） Units 3～4-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了八年级(下)Units3～4核心考点，涵盖单词拓展、短语搭配、情景交际及语篇填空等中考必备内容，对接中考说明中听力（2025）、阅读（2024D篇）等题型考查要求，分析动词时态（如throw-threw-thrown）、固定搭配（如sweep the floor）等高频考点权重，按“基础默写-情景应用-语篇实战”分层归纳复习策略。 课件亮点在于“真题考点嵌入+思维训练”模式，如结合2024阅读D篇“explain sth. to sb.”考点，设计“语境词义推断法”解析，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。通过“盲填语篇逻辑分析”“补全对话应答模板”等技巧指导，搭配“易错短语对比表”，帮助学生高效掌握答题方法，教师可依此开展分层教学，助力学生中考词汇、语法及语用能力全面提升，确保复习针对性与实战性。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级(下) Units 3～4 3 Unit 3 1. ________ (n.)垃圾;废弃物 ★ _____________________ 倒垃圾 rubbish take out the rubbish 2. _____ (v.)折叠;对折 ★ ________________ 叠衣服 fold fold the clothes 4 3. _______ (v.)扫;打扫 → _______ (过去式/过去分词) sweep swept 4. ______ (n.)地板 ★ ________________ 扫地 floor sweep the floor 5. ______ (n.)杂乱;不整洁 ★ ______________ 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) mess make a mess 5 6. _______ (v.)扔;掷 → _______ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词) ★ ____________ 扔掉;丢弃 throw threw thrown throw away 7. ________ (adv.)也不 (pron.)两者都不 ★ ________________ 既不……也不…… neither neither… nor… 8. ______ (n.)衬衫 shirt 6 9. _____ (v.)给;递;走过;通过 ★ ___________ 去世 _________ 路过;经过 ___________________________ 把某物递给某人 pass pass away pass by pass sb. sth./pass sth. to sb. 10. _____ (n.)工具 11. ________ (v.)借;借用 ★ _____________________ 向某人借某物 tool borrow borrow sth. from sb. 7 12. _____ (v.)借给;借出 → _____ (过去式/过去分词) ★ ___________________________ 把某物借给某人 lend lent lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb. 13. _______ (n.)手指 finger 14. _____ (v.)厌恶;讨厌 ★ _____________________________ 讨厌做某事 hate hate doing sth./hate to do sth. 15. ______ (n.)杂务;乏味无聊的工作 ★ __________ 做家务 chore do chores 8 16. ______ (conj.)与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而 (n.)一段时间;一会儿【八下 U10】 17. _______ (n.)小吃 18. ______ (n.)精神压力;心理负担 while snack stress 19. _______ (n.)浪费;垃圾 (v.)浪费;滥用 ★ _______________________________ 浪费时间/金钱做某事 waste waste time/money (in) doing sth. 20. ________ (v.)提供;供应 ★ _______________________________________ 为某人提供某物 provide provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 21. ________ (adv.)而且;加之 anyway 9 22. ________ (v.)依靠;信赖 → ___________ (adj.)依赖的 → ____________ (adj.)独立的;自主的 → ____________ (n.)依赖;依靠 → _____________ (n.)独立 ★ ___________ 依靠;依赖;取决于 depend dependent independent dependence independence depend on 10 23. ________ (v.)发展;壮大;开发,研制 → _____________ (n.)发展;发育;成长 → ___________ (adj.)发展中的 develop development developing → __________ (adj.)发达的;高度发展的 ★ ____________________ 养成……的习惯 developed develop the habit of 24. _____ (adj.)合理的;公正的; (n.)展览会;交易会【九全 U5】 → _______ (反义词)不合理的;不公正的 → ________ (n.)公正性;合理性 fair unfair fairness 11 25. ______ (conj.)因为;既然 (prep. & conj. & adv.)从……以后;自……以来 ★ ____________________ 从那时起 since ever since/since then 26. ____________ (n.)邻居 neighbo(u)r 27. ___ (adj.)有病;不舒服 → _______ (n.)疾病;病 ★ __________ 生病 ill illness fall/get ill 12 28. ______ (v.)落下;掉下 (n.)滴,水珠;滴剂 → _________ (过去式/过去分词) → __________ (现在分词/动名词) ★ _________ 顺便访问;随便进入 drop dropped dropping drop by 13 短语 1. ___________ 过来 2. ______________ 清洗餐具 3. __________ 闲逛 4. ___________________ 整理床铺;铺床 5. ____________ 喊回去 6. ______________________ 照顾 7. ___________ 走开;步行离开 come over do the dishes hang out make one’s/the bed shout back take care of/look after walk away 14 8. ___________ 结果;因此 9. ____________ 目的是;为了(后接动词原形) 10. ___________ 惊讶地 11. ____________ 频繁;反复 12. ___________ 一……就…… as a result in order to in surprise all the time as soon as 搭配 13. __________________________ 在做某事方面发挥作用 14. ________________ 介意做某事 15. _________________________ 在某物上花费金钱/时间 do one’s part in doing sth. mind doing sth. spend money/time on sth. 15 提出请求&征求许可 1.A: ______________________________________, Mom? B: Sure. Taking a walk after dinner is good for your health. Could I go out for a walk after dinner 2.A: Could you please walk the dog? B: __________________________. But I have to finish my homework first. Sure/Of course/Certainly/… 16 Unit 4 1. ______ (v.)允许;准许 ★ ____________________ 允许某人做某事 allow allow sb. to do sth. 2. _______ (adj.)有毛病;错误的 3. ______ (v.)猜测;估计 wrong guess 4. _____ (n.)协议;交易 (v.)对付;对待【九全 U4】 → ______ (过去式/过去分词) ★ _________ 重要的事 deal dealt big deal 17 5. ________ (n.)关系;联系;交往 relation 6. _____________ (v.)交流;沟通 → _______________ (n.)交流;沟通 ★ __________________ 和……交流 communicate communication communicate with 7. _______ (v.)争吵;争论 → __________ (n.)争吵;争论 ★ _________________________________ 和……争吵 argue argument argue with/have an argument with 8. ______ (n.)云;云朵 → _______ (adj.)多云的 cloud cloudy 18 9. ______ (adj.)年纪较长的 elder 10. ________ (adv.)代替;反而;却 ★ ___________ 代替;而不是 instead instead of 11. __________ (pron.)任何;每一 whatever 12. _________ (adj.)焦虑的;担忧的 ★ _________________ 对……感到紧张 nervous be nervous about 13. ______ (v.)主动提出;自愿给予 ★ ____________________________ 给某人提供某物 ________________ 主动提出做某事 offer offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. offer to do sth. 19 14. ________ (adj.)正确的;恰当的 → _________ (adv.)恰当地 proper properly 15. _________ (adv.)第二;其次 secondly 16. ________ (v.)解释;说明 → ____________ (n.)解释;说明 ★ __________________ 向某人解释某事 explain explanation explain sth. to sb. 17. ______ (adj.)清楚易懂的;晴朗的;清澈的;头脑清醒的 (v.)清理;清除【八下 U10】 → _______ (adv.)清楚地;清晰地;明白地 clear clearly 20 18. ______ (v.)抄袭;模仿;复制;复印 → _______ (过去式/过去分词) → ________ (现在分词/动名词) copy copied copying 19. _______ (v.)归还;回来;返回 ★ _______________________________ 把某物归还给某人 return return sth. to sb./return sb. sth. 20. _________ (adv.)再也(不);(不)再 ★ _______________ 不再 anymore not… anymore 21. _________ (n.)成员;分子 22. _________ (n.)压力 member pressure 21 23. _________ (v.)竞争;对抗 → ____________ (n.)竞争 → ___________ (n.)竞争者 ★ ______________ (在某领域)和……(他人)竞争 ________________ 和……(对手)竞争 ____________ 为……(目标)竞争 compete competition competitor compete with compete against compete for 24. ________ (n.)意见;想法;看法 ★ ________________ 在某人看来 25. ______ (v.)鞭策;督促;推动 opinion in one’s opinion push 22 26. _____ (n.)技艺;技巧 27. ________ (adj.)典型的 28. ________ (n.)(美式)橄榄球;足球 skill typical football 29. _______ (adj.)快的;迅速的;时间短暂的 → ________ (adv.)很快地 quick quickly 30. _________ (v.)持续;继续存在 ★ ___________________ 继续做某事(同一件事) ___________________ 继续做某事(另一件事) continue continue doing sth. continue to do sth. 23 31. _________ (v.)比较 compare ★ __________________ 把……和……作比较/对比 ________________ 把……比作…… compare… with… compare… to… 32. ______ (adj.)不理智的;疯狂的 → ________ (比较级) → ________ (最高级) ★ _______________ 对……疯狂/着迷于 crazy crazier craziest be crazy about 33. _____________ (n.)发展;发育;成长 ★ ________________________ 随着……的发展 development with the development of 24 34. ______ (v.)造成;引起 (n.)原因;起因 cause ★ ____________________ 导致某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 35. ______ (adj.)通常的;寻常的 → ________ (adv.)通常地;一般地 ★ _________ 照例;照旧;像往常一样 usual usually as usual 36. _________ (adv.)可能;大概;也许 perhaps 25 短语 1. ________ 删除;删去 2. ______________ 不同意 (某人的意见) 3. ____________________ 和……吵架 4. ____________ 和睦相处;关系良好 5. ___________ 悬挂在……之上 6. _____________ 快速查看;浏览 7. _______________________ 参加课外辅导班 cut out disagree with get into a fight with get on with hang over look through take after-school classes 26 8. __________ 成功地发展;解决 9. _____________ 对……感到害怕 10. _______________ 生……的气 11. __________________ 对……友好 12. ________ 以便;为了 work out be afraid of be angry with be nice/friendly to so that 27 搭配 13. ____________________ 把某物归还给某人 14. _______________________ 和某人谈论某事 15. ________________________ 介意某人做某事 16. _________________ 对某人要求太高 give sth. back to sb. talk about sth. with sb. mind sb./one’s doing sth. push sb. so hard 28 谈论问题&给出建议 A: You look sad, Kim. (1) _________________________________________? B: Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs. A: Hmm… that’s not very nice. Did she give them back to you? B: Yes, but I’m still angry with her. (2) __________________? What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What’s up/… What should I do 29 A: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry.(3) ______________________ forget about it so that you can be friends again?Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. B: You’re right. (4) _______________________. A: My pleasure. Hope things work out. Why don’t you/Why not Thanks for your advice 30 一、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 opinion skill proper accept since argue for perhaps close they Communicating with parents is one of the first things we have done since we were born. When you express your 1. _________ to your parents, will they believe what you say, listen to you and agree with you? What should we do when communicating with 2. ______? Here are some of my ideas.#2 opinions them 31 opinion skill proper accept since argue for perhaps close they Firstly, we can make a list of things our parents and we disagree about most. Try to find out the reason why we disagree with each other. 3. ________ each other’s ideas little by little. If we still have disagreements, we’d better avoid 4. ________ too much. Secondly, we should talk with them more 5. ______ communication is the bridge between hearts. 6. _________ some parents are easy to talk to, and they are good listeners. However, some are hard to get close to. Sharing ideas can make us 7. _______. Accept arguing since Perhaps closer 32 Besides, we should also learn how to really listen. Listening is a(n) 8. _____ that must be learned and practiced. Finally, be sure to be polite. We have the same family in which everyone is loved and cared 9. ____. We should be kind and polite to each other. I hope my advice can help you communicate with your parents in 10. ________ ways. If you have some good suggestions, please share with me.#2.2 skill for proper opinion skill proper accept since argue for perhaps close they 二、语篇填空第二节——盲填 What do you do in your free time? Many children choose to watch TV, play with smartphones or surf the Internet. They think these activities are relaxing and funny. In some families, children choose 1. ___ do housework to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are about ten years old. Usually, students have to do homework and study for tests on weekdays, so they often do housework on weekends. to 34 In fact, there 2. ____ many advantages for kids to do housework. First, cleaning is important for kids to learn new things by doing housework. They can learn some life skills 3. ___________ can help them learn how to look after themselves better. Second, it is one of 4. ____ best ways for family members to understand each other. Children will know it’s hard for their parents to do housework every day. Parents will feel happy to see their children share housework 5. ______ them. So let’s start to do housework now!#1.3 are which/that the with 三、补全对话 A: Hi, Gina! 1. __________________________________________________ ________________________________________? B: I’d love to, but I have to prepare for my report about labor(劳动) homework. A: What a pity! 2. _____________________________? B: Our teacher asked us to grow a plant and write down its changes. A: Really? 3. ____________________________________________________ ________? B: I planted a sunflower. I looked after it carefully. Can you come to my party tomorrow/Would you like to go to the park with me tomorrow/… What’s your labor homework What plant did you grow/Which plant did you choose to grow 36 A: Great! How often do you water it? B: 4. ____________________________________. I usually water it on Mondays and Fridays. A: Is the labor homework boring? B: No, it isn’t. 5. _______________________________________. I felt happy to see it grow taller and stronger. And I also learned the beauty of nature from it. A: That sounds great. I’ll try it next time. Twice a week/I water it twice a week I think it is wonderful/It is interesting/… 37 $