八年级（下） Units 1～2-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Units 1～2中考核心考点，系统梳理高频词句，如标注[2022听力]“headache”、[2015中考]“fever”等真题词汇，分析“decision”等6年2考考点权重，归纳词句默写、语篇填空、补全对话等常考题型，对接中考考查要求，实用性强。 课件亮点在于“真题溯源+分层训练+易错突破”，如通过[2020阅读B]“cough”短语、[2024阅读]“volunteer”用法，结合语篇填空训练语言能力，补全对话提升思维品质，解析lie的躺/说谎变形等易错点，帮助学生掌握答题技巧。助力学生中考冲刺，为教师提供系统复习指导，确保教学高效。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级(下) Units 1～2 3 Unit 1 1. ________ (n.)问题;事情 (v.)要紧;有重大影响 matter 2. _________ (n.)胃;腹部 → _____________ (n.)胃痛;腹痛 ★ ____________________ 胃痛 stomach stomachache have a stomachache 3. __________ (n.)牙痛 ★ _________________ 牙痛 toothache have a toothache 4 4. __________ (n.)头痛 ★ _________________ 头痛 headache have a headache 5. _____ (adj.)疼痛的;酸痛的 6. _______ (n.)咽喉;喉咙 ★ ___________________ 咽喉痛 sore throat have a sore throat 7. ______ (n.)发烧 ★ _____________ 发烧 fever have a fever 8. _______ (n. & v.)咳嗽 ★ ______________ 咳嗽 cough have a cough 5 9. _____ (n.)脚;足 → _____ (pl.) ★ ________ 步行 foot feet on foot 10. ______ (n.)颈;脖子 neck 11. ____ ① (v.)躺;平躺 (v.)处于【九全 U8】 → ____ (过去式) → _____ (过去分词) → ______ (现在分词/动名词) ★ _________ 躺下 lie lay lain lying lie down 6 ② (v.)说谎 (n.)谎言 → _____ (过去式/过去分词) → ______ (现在分词/动名词) ★ __________ 对某人说谎 ________________ 说谎 lied lying lie to sb. tell a lie/tell lies 12. _____ (v. & n.)放松;休息 (n.)其余的部分 ★ ____________ 休息 rest have a rest 13. _______ (n.)间歇;休息 (v.)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏【八上 U3】;违反;打断 ★ ________________________ 休息 break take a break/take breaks 7 14. ______ (v.)(使)疼痛;受伤 → ______ (过去式/过去分词) ★ ____________ 伤到某人自己 hurt hurt hurt oneself 15. __________ (n.)乘客;旅客 passenger 16. ____ (adv. & prep.)离开 (某处);不工作;从……去掉 ★ ________ 切除 ________ 下车;离开 off cut off get off 17. ______ (prep.)向;朝 onto 8 18. ________ (n.)问题;苦恼 (v.)麻烦;使烦恼 ★ ___________ 处于困境中 ______________ 制造麻烦 ________________ 惹上麻烦;陷入困境 ___________________________ 做某事有困难 trouble in trouble make trouble get into trouble have trouble (in) doing sth. 19. ____ (v.)(用手或器具)击;打 → ____ (过去式/过去分词) → _______ (现在分词/动名词) hit hit hitting 9 20. ______ (v.)压;挤;按 → _________ (n.)压力 press pressure 21. _____ (adj.)生病的;有病的 → _________ (n.)疾病;不健康 sick sickness 22. ______ (n.)膝;膝盖 23. ________ (n.)登山者;攀登者 knee climber 24. _____ (n. & v.)危险;风险;冒险 ★ _____________________ 冒险 ______________ 某人冒着生命危险 risk take a risk/take risks risk one’s life _______________ 冒险做某事 risk doing sth. 10 25. _________ (n.)(交通)事故;意外遭遇 ★ ____________ 偶然地;意外地 26. _________ (n.)情况;状况 27. _____________ (n.)千克;公斤 28. ______ (n.)岩石 (n.)摇滚乐【八下 U8】 accident by accident situation kilo/kilogram rock 29. ______ (n.)刀 → _______ (pl.) knife knives 30. _______ (n.)血 blood 11 31. ______ (v.)意思是;打算;意欲 → _______ (过去式/过去分词) → _________ (n.)意义;意思 → ___________ (adj.)有意义的 → ____________ (adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的 ★ ________________ 打算做某事 ________________ 意味着做某事 mean meant meaning meaningful meaningless mean to do sth. mean doing sth. 32. ____________ (n.)重要性;重要 → __________ (adj.)重要的 importance important 12 33. _________ (n.)决定;抉择 ★ ______________________________ 做决定 decision make a decision/make decisions 34. ________ (n. & v.)限制;约束;管理 → __________ (过去式/过去分词) → ___________ (现在分词/动名词) ★ _____________________________ 失控 _______________________________ 控制;掌控 control controlled controlling (be) out of control/lose control (be) in control of/take control of 35. ______ (n.)勇气;意志 spirit 13 36. _______ (n.)死;死亡 → ______ (adj.)死的;失去生命的 37. _______ (n.)护士 death dead nurse 14 短语 1. __________ 跌倒 2. _________ 陷入;参与 3. ___________ 离开;从……出来 4. ________ 放弃 5. ____________ 感冒 6. _____________ 用尽;耗尽 7. _____________ 看牙医 fall down get into get out of give up have a cold run out (of) see a dentist 15 8. ______________________ 量体温 9. ________________ 对……感兴趣 10. _______________________ 靠某人自己 11. ________ 及时 12. ___________________ 立即;马上 13. __________ 幸亏;多亏;由于 14. _________________ 使某人惊讶的是;出乎某人的意料 take one’s temperature be interested in by oneself/on one’s own in time right away/at once thanks to to one’s surprise 16 搭配 15. ________________________ 习惯于做某事;适应做某事 16. ___________________ 准备好做某事;愿意做某事 17. _____________________________ 做某事有困难 be/get used to doing sth. be ready to do sth. have problems (in) doing sth. 17 谈论健康问题和事故 A: Kelly, you look pale. (1) ______________________________________ _____________________________? B: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do? A: (2) ____________________________________________. What’s the matter (with you)/What’s wrong (with you)/What’s up/… You should lie down and have a good rest/… 18 Unit 2 1. ______ (v.)欢呼;喝彩 ★ __________ (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 __________ 为……欢呼 cheer cheer up cheer for 2. __________ (v.)义务做;自愿做 (n.)志愿者 ★ ____________________ 志愿做某事 3. _____ (n.)标志;信号;指示牌;手语;迹象 (v.)打手语 volunteer volunteer to do sth. sign 19 4. _______ (n.)通知;通告;注意 (v.)注意到;意识到 notice ★ _________________ 注意到某人做某事 (全过程) ____________________ 注意到某人正在做某事 notice sb. do sth. notice sb. doing sth. 5. _______ (adj.)孤独的;寂寞的 6. ______ (adv.)独自;单独 7. ________ (pron.)几个;数个;一些 lonely alone several 8. _______ (adj.)强烈的;强壮的 → _________ (adv.)强烈地 → _________ (n.)力气;力量;优势 strong strongly strength 20 9. _______ (n.)感觉;感触 feeling 10. ___________ (n.)满足;满意 → _________ (adj.)满意的;满足的 → __________ (adj.)令人满意的 → _______ (v.)使满意 ★ _________________ 对……满意 satisfaction satisfied satisfying satisfy be satisfied with 11. ____ (n.)高兴;愉快 12. _______ (n.)物主;主人 joy owner 21 13. ________ (n.)(尤指长途)旅行;行程 14. ______ (v.)募集;征集 ★ _____________ 筹钱 15. _______ (v.)修理;修补 journey raise raise money repair 16. ____ (v.)修理;安装 ★ _______ 修理;装饰 fix fix up 17. ________ (adj.)破损的;残缺的 18. _______ (n.)车轮;轮子 broken wheel 22 19. ______ (n.)信;函 20. _________ (adj.)丧失能力的;有残疾的 21. ______ (adj.)盲的;失明的 ★ _________ 失明 letter disabled blind go blind 22. _____ (adj.)聋的 ★ ________ 失聪;变聋 deaf go deaf 23. _________ (v.)想象;设想 → ____________ (n.)想象 ★ ____________________________ 想象 (某人)做某事 imagine imagination imagine (sb./one’s) doing sth. 23 24. __________ (n.)困难;难题 → ___________ (pl.) → _________ (adj.)困难的 difficulty difficulties difficult ★ ____________________________ 做某事有困难 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 25. ______ (v.)开;打开;开始营业 (adj.)开放的;张开的,张着的 → _________ (n.)开幕式;落成典礼 open opening 26. ______ (n.)门 door 24 27. ______ (v.)拿;提;扛 → ________ (单三形式) → ________ (过去式/过去分词) → _________ (现在分词/动名词) carry carries carried carrying ★ __________ 继续 __________ 执行;实施 carry on carry out 28. ______ (v.)训练;培训 (n.)火车【七下 U3】 → _________ (n.)训练;培训 train training 25 29. ________ (adj.)激动的;兴奋的 ★ _________________ 对……感到兴奋 excited be excited about 30. _________ (n.)仁慈;善良 31. _______ (adj.)聪明的;聪颖的 32. ____________ (v.)理解;领会 kindness clever understand → ___________ (过去式/过去分词) → ______________ (adj.)善解人意的;体谅人的 (n.)理解;理解力 understood understanding 26 33. ________ (v. & n.)变化;改变 (v.)换乘,转乘 (n.)找给的零钱 ★ _______________ 气候变化 ____________________________ 做出改变 change climate change make a change/make changes 27 34. ________ (n.)兴趣;关注 (v.)使感兴趣;使关注 → __________ (adj.)感兴趣的 → ___________ (adj.)有趣的 interest interested interesting ★ _________________ 名胜古迹 ______________________________ 对(做)某事有兴趣 places of interest have an interest in (doing) sth. 35. ____ (n.)先生 36. ________ (n.)夫人;女士 sir madam 28 短语 1. ________ 打电话给(某人);征召 2. _________ 照顾;非常喜欢 3. _________ 打扫(或清除)干净 4. ______________ 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) 5. ___________ 赠送;捐赠 6. _________ 分发;散发 7. __________ 分发 call up care for clean up come up with give away give out hand out 29 8. __________________ 有影响；起作用 9. ________ 推迟 10. ________ 张贴 11. _______ 建立;设立 12. ___________ (外貌或行为)像 13. ________ 参加……选拔;试用 14. ______________ 忙于 make a difference put off put up set up take after try out be busy with 30 15. _________________ 对……感到担忧 16. ______________ 在……岁时 17. __________________ 在某人的空闲时间 be worried about at the age of in one’s free time 搭配 18. _______________ 过去常常做某事 used to do sth. 31 一、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 lie sick headache decision off because we understand after necessary When we are sick, it is important to take care of ourselves. If we don’t, our body may not be able to fight off the illness and we could become even 1. _______. That’s why 2. ______ down and having a rest is always a good idea when we have a cold.#1.1 sicker lying 32 If you catch a cold, you may have a 3. __________, fever, and sore throat. It can be sad if you have to go to school 4. ________ you won’t be able to concentrate(集中精力). In this case, you’d better take a few days 5. ____ and rest at home.#1.2 headache because off lie sick headache decision off because we understand after necessary 33 If you do need to go to school, it is 6. __________ to tell your teachers about your illness. They will 7. ____________ you and may give you some advice. You should also consider seeing a doctor if you feel even worse or if you don’t feel better 8. ______ a few days of rest at home. Remember, taking care of 9. __________ is very important when we are sick. By making right 10. _________ and getting enough rest, we can recover faster and get back to feeling healthy again.#1.4 necessary understand after ourselves decisions lie sick headache decision off because we understand after necessary 34 二、语篇填空第二节——盲填 Last term, I took part in a volunteer activity. I worked in an old people’s home with our classmates. 1. _____ elderly(老人) are friendly but lonely. We did some things for them. For example, some classmates read the newspaper to them, some played chess 2. ______ them, and others washed their clothes and took out their rubbish. The old people stayed with us so happily that they told us their stories about the past and how things used to be. 3. ___ was interesting The with It 35 to hear these things. And I learned many things from them. However, some of the elderly were lonely. I suggested that we should spend more time with them. So we decided 4. ___ visit them once a week. Doing volunteer work is a good learning experience for us. I hope more 5. _____ more classmates can join us.#1.2 to and 三、补全对话 A: Good morning, doctor! B: Good morning! 1. ______________________________________________? A: I’m not feeling very well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days. B: Did you take your temperature? A: Yes, I did. But I don’t have a fever. B: 2. _________________________________? What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you/… How long have you been like this 37 A: Ever since last weekend. B: 3. __________________________. It’s nothing serious. You just have a cold. Don’t worry/Take it easy/… A: Really? 4. __________________? B: You should drink more water and have a good rest, and then you’ll get better soon. A: 5. ________________________________________________. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. What should I do OK, I will/I’ll follow your advice/I’ll have a try/… $