八年级（上） Units 9～10-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖基础词汇、短语、情景交际及语篇应用等核心考点，严格对接中考说明要求。按单元系统整理高频词及拓展用法，分析情景交际中邀请拒绝等功能意念题型的考查权重，归纳语篇填空、补全对话等常考题型，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“词句分层练+真题题型突破”的设计，如语篇填空通过方框选词（solve, advise等词）示范上下文语境分析法，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。补全对话结合邀请场景实例，归纳“接受/拒绝邀请”应答模板，帮助学生掌握答题技巧。对学生冲刺助力夯实基础、提升得分率，为教师提供系统复习框架，确保复习高效。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级(上) Units 9～10 3 Unit 9 1. _________________ (n.)考试 ★ ___________ 期末考试 _________________________ 参加考试 exam/examination final exam take an exam/take exams 2. ____ (n.)流行性感冒;流感 ★ ________________ 得流感 flu have/get the flu 4 3. _________ (adj.)有空的;可获得的 available 4. ______ (conj. & prep.)到……时;直到……为止 ★ ______________ 直到……才…… until not… until… 5. ______ (v.)悬挂;垂下 → ______ (过去式/过去分词) ★ __________ 闲逛 _________ 悬挂;挂断(电话) hang hung hang out hang up 5 6. ______ (v.)及时赶上;接住;抓住;得病;领会;着火 → ________ (过去式/过去分词) ★ ______________ 赶公共汽车 _____________ 感冒 ______________ 赶上;追上 _______________ 引起某人的注意 catch caught catch the bus catch a cold catch up with catch one’s eye 7. _______ (v.)邀请 → __________ (n.)邀请;请柬 ★ ____________________ 邀请某人做某事 invite invitation invite sb. to do sth. 6 8. _______ (v.)接受 ★ ___________________ 接受某人的建议 accept accept one’s advice 9. _______ (v.)拒绝 ★ _________________ 拒绝做某事 refuse refuse to do sth. 10. _________ (n.)工作日 ★ _____________ 在工作日 weekday on weekdays 11. ______ (v.)回答;答复 → ________ (过去式/过去分词) ★ _________ 回复…… reply replied reply to 7 12. _________ (v.)转寄;发送 (adv.)向前;前进 ★ __________________________ 期待做某事 13. _______ (v.)删除 forward look forward to doing sth. delete 14. ______ (v.)打印;印刷 → ________ (n.)打印机 print printer 15. _____ (adj.)(令人)悲哀的; (令人)难过的 → ______ (adv.)悲哀地;难过地 → ________ (n.)悲伤;悲痛 sad sadly sadness 8 16. _________ (interj. & n.)再见 ★ _______________ 对……说再见;向……道别 goodbye say goodbye to 17. _____ (adj.)高兴;愿意 → ________ (比较级) → _________ (最高级) ★ __________________ 很高兴做某事 glad gladder gladdest be glad to do sth. 18. ____________ (n.)准备;准备工作 ★ ______________________ 为……做准备 preparation make preparations for 19. _____ (n.)胶水 glue 9 20. ________ (prep.)没有;不 (做某事) without 21. __________ (adj.)惊奇的;感觉意外的 ★ ________________ 对……感到惊讶 surprised be surprised at 22. _________ (n.)开幕式;落成典礼 ★ __________________ 开幕式;开幕典礼 opening opening ceremony 23. ________ (n.)音乐会;演奏会 ★ _________________ 去听音乐会 concert go to the concert 24. ______ (n.)大事;公开活动;比赛项目 event 10 25. ______ (n.)客人;宾客 26. _________ (n.)日历;日程表 27. _________ (n.)白天;日间 guest calendar daytime 11 短语 1. __________________ 去看医生 2. ___________ 接到 (某人的)信、电话等 3. _________ (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题 4. ___________ 照料;照顾 5. ____________ 去旅行 6. ___________ 拒绝 7. ______________ 在……末尾;在……尽头 go to the/a doctor hear from help out look after take a trip turn down at the end of 12 8. _______________________ 后天 9. ________________________ 前天 10. ___________________ 为了 the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday so that/in order to 搭配 11. ___________________ 把某人/某物带到某地 12. _____________________ 想要做某事 bring sb./sth. to sp. would like to do sth. 13 发出、接受和拒绝邀请 A: (1) _________________________________________________________ ______________________________? B: Sure, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to it. A: I believe we will have a good time. What about you, David? C: (2) ______________________________________________. I have to take care of my sister at home. Can you come to my party on Sunday/Would you like to come to my party on Sunday Sorry, I’m afraid not/Sorry, I’m not available/… 14 Unit 10 1. _________ (n.)会议;集会;会面 ★ _______________ 运动会 meeting sports meeting 2. ______ (n.)录像带;录像 ★ __________________________ 观看视频;看录像 video watch a video/watch videos 3. _________________ (v.)组织;筹备 → _____________ (n.)组织 4. __________ (n.)巧克力 organize/organise organization chocolate 15 5. ______ (adj.)难过;失望;沮丧 upset 6. _____ (n.)出租汽车;的士 ★ ________________________ 乘出租车 taxi by taxi/take a (the) taxi 7. _______ (n.)劝告;建议 ★ _________________ 一条建议 _____________________________ 采纳/听取/接受某人的建议 __________________ 向某人寻求建议 advice a piece of advice take/follow/accept one’s advice ask sb. for advice 16 8. _______ (v.)劝告;建议 ★ _________________ 建议做某事 ____________________ 建议某人做某事 advise advise doing sth. advise sb. to do sth. 9. _______ (v. & n.)旅行;游历 → __________ (n.)漂泊者;旅行者;游客 travel travel(l)er 10. _______ (n.)专家 11. _________ (n.)(13～19岁的)青少年 12. ________ (adj.)正常的;一般的 → __________ (adv.)通常;正常情况下 expert teenager normal normally 17 13. _______ (conj.)除非;如果不 14. _________ (adv.)无疑;肯定;当然;行 15. _______ (n.)钱包 16. _____ (n.)英里 unless certainly wallet mile 17. _______ (adj.)发怒的;生气的 → ________ (adv.)生气地 → _______ (n.)愤怒;怒气;怒火 ★ _____________________ 生某人的气 angry angrily anger be/get angry with sb. 18. ______________ (adj.)善解人意的;体谅人的 (n.)理解;了解 understanding 18 19. ________ (adj.)粗心的;不小心的 → __________ (adv.)粗心地;不用心地 → ____________ (n.)粗心大意 careless carelessly carelessness 20. ________ (adj.)小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的 → _________ (adv.)细致地;小心地;谨慎地 ★ _______________ 小心 (对待)…… careful carefully be careful with 19 21. ________ (n.)错误;失误 (v.)误解 → _________ (过去式) → __________ (过去分词) ★ ____________ 错误地 ______________________________ 犯错 mistake mistook mistaken by mistake make a mistake/make mistakes 22. ______ (v.)解决;解答 → _______ (过去式/过去分词) → ________ (现在分词/动名词) → _________ (n.)解答;解决方案 solve solved solving solution 20 23. _____ (n.)步;步骤 ★ ___________ 采取措施 _____________ 逐步地 step take steps step by step 24. ______ (v.)相信;信任 trust 25. ___________ (n.)经验;经历【注意：作“经验”讲时为不可数名词;作“经 历”讲时为可数名词】 (v.)体验;经历 → ____________ (adj.)熟练的;有经验的 experience experienced 26. _____ (adv.)别的;其他的 else 21 短语 1. _________________________ 受教育 2. _________________ 保守秘密 3. __________________ 赚钱 4. _______________ 逃离;逃避 5. ______________ 待在家 get/receive (an) education keep… to oneself make/earn money run away from stay at home 22 6. _________ 待在外面 7. _________ 公共汽车站 8. _____________ 炸土豆片;炸薯条 9. _______________ 学校大扫除 10. ___________ 最后 stay out bus stop potato chips school clean-up in the end 23 搭配 11. __________________ 要求某人做某事 12. ____________________ 有时间去做某事 13. ____________________ 害怕做某事 14. ________________ 一直做某事 15. ____________________ 记得去做某事 (未做) ask sb. to do sth. have time to do sth. be afraid to do sth. keep doing sth. remember to do sth. 24 一、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 solve advise they mistake ability until angry without active practice “Responsible and healthy decision-making can be challenging for any of us at any point in our lives,” saysDr. Shefali. Learning to make wise choices 1. ________ the help of parents is an important task for every child. 2. __________ decision-making encourages children to take responsibility for their actions. At the same time, it improves their ability to 3. ______ problems.#1.1 without Practicing solve 25 Decision-making can begin at a young age. Preschool children naturally make choices in many fields of 4. ______ daily lives. Their cognitive(认知的) development is marked by growing independence and trained by taking part in group games, learning from 5. _________ and correcting them.#1.2 their mistakes solve advise they mistake ability until angry without active practice 26 These children 6. ________ decide when to share, take turns and follow rules. Just like your little brothers or sisters, you won’t see how they make decisions 7. ______ you communicate or play with kids in this age group. Dr. Shefali 8. ________ kids to make decisions by themselves and not to depend on their parents. It’s a good way to develop this skill early. actively until advises solve advise they mistake ability until angry without active practice 27 If parents decide for kids, they will rob(剥夺) kids’ 9. _______ to make their own decisions. If so, as they get older, they’ll be less independent and easier to be 10. _______. So the earlier to develop, the better they will become.#1.4 ability angry solve advise they mistake ability until angry without active practice 二、补全对话 A: Hi, Jack. I called you yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer. 1. ___________________________________? B: Hey, Tom. I was playing ping-pong with Alan. What were you doing (at that time) A: 2. __________________________________? B: Almost every day after school. Do you have anything important? A: Nothing much. There’s a concert this weekend. Would you like to go with me? How often do you play it/ping-pong 29 B: 3. _________________________________. I will have a soccer game. Why not ask Sam to go with you? A: That’s a good idea. Thanks. I’m afraid not/I’m not available/… B: By the way, next Sunday is my birthday. 4. ______________________ __________________________________________________________? A: Sure, I’d love to. It’s going to be a lot of fun. B: Great! 5. _____________________________________________________. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. Can you come to my birthday party/Would you like to attend my birthday party/… The party will start at 5 pm/Let’s meet at my home/… 30 $