八年级（上） Units 7～8-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦八年级上册Units 7～8核心词汇、短语及语篇填空考点，严格对接中考说明，分析词汇拓展（如pollute→pollution）、固定搭配（如protect the environment）的考查权重，归纳语篇填空（方框选词、盲填）等常考题型，突出备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“教材词句分层练+语篇实战突破”，通过方框选词（如sugar、dangerous）和盲填训练，培养学生语言能力与思维品质，示范“上下文语境分析法”掌握语篇填空技巧。助力学生提升词汇运用与语篇理解能力，教师可依此实施分层复习，确保中考冲刺效果。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级(上) Units 7～8 3 Unit 7 1. _______ (n.)纸;纸张;论文 paper 2. ________ (v.)污染 → _________ (n.)污染;污染物 ★ _____________ 空气污染 pollute pollution air pollution 3. _______ (n.)将来;未来 ★ ___________________ 在(不久的)将来 future in the (near)future 4 4. _____________ (n.)环境 → ______________ (adj.)自然环境的;有关环境的 ★ _______________________ 保护环境 environment environmental protect the environment 5. _______ (n.)行星 6. ______ (n.)地球;世界 7. ______ (v.)种植 (n.)植物 planet earth plant 8. _____ (n.)部分 (v.)离开;分开【八下 U10】 ★ ____________ 参与;发挥作用 _____________ 参加,加入 part play a part take part in 5 9. ______ (n.)和平;安静;宁静 → _________ (adj.)和平的;安宁的 → __________ (adv.)和平地;安宁地 ★ _________ 和平地;安静地 peace peaceful peacefully in peace 10. ____ (n.)海;海洋 sea 11. ______ (v.)建筑;建造;逐渐增强 (n.)体型;身材 → ______ (过去式/过去分词) → _________ (n.)建筑物;房子 ★ ____________________ 建立自信 build built building build up confidence 6 12. _____ (n.)天空 13. __________ (n.)宇航员;航天员 14. ___________ (n.)公寓套房 15. _______ (n.)火箭 sky astronaut apartment rocket 16. ______ (n.)太空;空间 ★ _____________ 太空站;宇宙空间站 space space station 17. ________ (adj.)人的 (n.)人 18. ___________ (adj.)有危险的;不安全的 human dangerous 7 19. ________ (adv.)已经;早已 already 20. ________ (n.)工厂 → _________ (pl.) factory factories 21. _______ 日本 → __________ (n.)日语;日本人 (adj.)日本的;日本人的 Japan Japanese 22. ________ (v.)相信;认为有可能 → __________ (adj.)可相信的;可信任的 → ______ (n.)相信;信念;信仰 ★ __________ 信任 believe believable belief believe in 8 23. ______ (v.)同意;赞成;应允 → ___________ (n.)(意见或看法)一致;同意 ★ _______________ 同意某人(的意见、想法、分析、解释等) ________________ 同意做某事 agree agreement agree with sb. agree to do sth. 24. ______ (adv.)甚至;连;愈加 25. _______ (n.)形状;外形 even shape 9 26. _____ (v. & n.)倒塌;跌倒;掉落 (n.)(美式)秋天 → ____ (过去式) → _______ (过去分词) fall fell fallen → _______ (adj.)倒下的;落下的 ★ ___________ 落后 __________ 跌倒;倒塌 fallen fall behind fall down 更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P65 10 27. _______ (adv. & prep.)在……里面 (adj.)里面的,内部的 inside 28. _________ (adj.)可能存在或发生的;可能的 → _________ (adv.)可能;或许 → __________ (n.)可能性 possible possibly possibility 11 29. _________ (adv.)很可能;大概 30. _____ (n.)一方(的意见、态度、立场) 31. ________ (prep.)在……期间 probably side during 32. ________ (n.)假期;假日 ★ _______________ 度假 holiday take a holiday 33. ______ (n.)单词;词;话语;诺言 ★ _________________ 遵守诺言 ___________ 总而言之 word keep one’s word in a word 12 1. _________ 寻找;寻求 2. __________ 看起来像 3. _________ 醒来 4. ____________________ 处于极大的危险中 5. ____________________ 多次;反复地 6. ____________ 许多;大量;成百上千 look for look like wake up (be) in great danger over and over again hundreds of 13 作出预测 A: (1) ____________________________? B: In the future, cities will be more crowded. A: (2) ___________________________________? B: No, people won’t use money in 100 years. Everything will be free. What will the future be like Will people use money in 100 years 14 Unit 8 1. _______ (n. & v.)摇动;抖动 → _______ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词) ★ ____________ 奶昔 _____________ 握手 shake shook shaken milk shake shake hands 2. ______ (v.)倒出;倾倒 ★ ______________ 把……倒进…… pour pour… into… 15 3. __________ (n.)酸奶 4. _______ (n.)蜂蜜 5. ____________ (n.)西瓜 6. _______ (n.)勺;调羹 7. _____ (n.)锅 yog(h)urt honey watermelon spoon pot 16 8. _____ (v.)增加;添加 ★ ________ 增加;增添 ___________ 总计达 add add to add up to ________________ 把A加到B里 9. _______ (adv.)最后;最终 add A to/into B finally 10. _____ (n.)食盐 → ______ (adj.)咸的 salt salty 11. _______ (n.)食糖 sugar 17 12. _______ (n.)干酪;奶酪 13. ______ (n.)玉米;谷物 14. _________ (n.)机器;机械装置 15. ____ (v.)掘 (地);凿 (洞);挖 (土) cheese corn machine dig → _____ (过去式/过去分词) → ________ (现在分词/动名词) dug digging 16. _____ (n.)洞;孔;坑 ★ ___________ 挖一个洞 hole dig a hole 18 17. __________ (n.)夹心面包片;三明治 → ___________ (pl.) sandwich sandwiches 18. _______ (n.)黄油;奶油 butter 19. ______ (n.)片;块;段 ★ ___________ 一片;一块;一段 piece a piece of _________________ 把……切成片 20. ___________ (adj.)传统的;惯例的 cut… into pieces traditional 21. ________ (n.)秋天;秋季 ★ _________________ 在秋天 autumn in autumn/in fall 19 22. _________ (v.)庆祝;庆贺 → ___________ (n.)庆典;庆祝活动 celebrate celebration 23. ________ (v.)使做好准备;把……准备好 → ____________ (n.)准备;准备工作 ★ ____________ 为……做准备 prepare preparation prepare for __________________ 准备做某事 24. ____ (n.)果馅饼;果馅派 prepare to do sth. pie 20 25. _____ (n.)混合配料 (v.)(使)混合;融合 → _______ (单三形式) ★ _______________ 把A和B混合 mix mixes mix A with B 26. ________ (n.)胡椒粉;柿子椒 pepper 27. ____ (v.)(使)充满;装满 ★ _____________ 用……装满…… _______________ 充满…… fill fill… with… (be) filled with 21 28. ______ (n.)烤箱;烤炉 29. ______ (n.)盘子;碟子 oven plate 30. ______ (v.)遮盖;覆盖;占 (一片面积);包含 (n.)覆盖物;盖子 ★ _______________ 用……覆盖…… ___________________ 被……覆盖 cover cover… with… be covered with/by 22 31. ______ (v.)接待;服务;提供 → ________ (n.)接待;服务 ★ _________ 担任;充当 __________________________________ 用某物来招待某人 serve service serve as serve sth. to sb./serve sb. with sth. 32. ____________ (n.)温度;气温;体温 ★ ______________________ 量某人的体温 temperature take one’s temperature 23 短语 1. _________________ 吃大餐;大吃一顿 2. ________________________ 做菜 3. _________ 取出;拿出 4. _________ 接通 (电流、煤气、水等);打开 5. ____________ 这时;此时此刻 6. _________ 按顺序 7. ____________ 一个接一个 have a big meal make a dish/make dishes take out turn on at this time in order one by one 24 搭配 8. ____________________ 因为某事而表达感谢 9. ___________________ 到做某事的时间了。 give thanks for sth. It’s time to do sth. 25 一、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 during machine sugar I choose add dangerous good mix final Last week, I learned about inventions in my class. I decided to invent my own drink and make pies.#1.1 It was the weekend. I was free to make 1. ____ own drink. In the morning, I bought the ingredients(配料) for my drink in Ms.Li’s grocery store. To make it healthy and delicious, I 2. ______ three kinds of fruits. my chose 26 during machine sugar I choose add dangerous good mix final They were oranges, bananas and strawberries. I also wanted to add 3. _______ to make it taste sweet. 4. ________ my preparation, I found the blender (食物搅拌器) couldn’t work. Without it, I couldn’t make my own drink. As I was trying to fix it, I realized that it was a little difficult and looked 5. ___________. Luckily, my dad helped me fix it together. When I heard the sound of the blender again, I thought it was one of the best 6. __________.#1.1.1 sugar During dangerous machines 27 during machine sugar I choose add dangerous good mix final After preparing everything, I started to make the drink. First, I got juice from the oranges and poured it into the blender. Second, I put in bananas and strawberries. Third, sugar was 7. _______ into the blender and I turned it on to mix all the ingredients. While the blender was 8. ________ them, I was preparing things for making an apple pie. 9. ________, everything was done. I poured my drink into a glass, and drank it all up! It felt so much 10. _______ to drink my own drink than to buy it outside. Next time, I will make another new drink.#1.1.2 added mixing Finally better 28 二、语篇填空第二节——盲填 I’m Jack. I often imagine what the life will be like in the future. Here I’d like to tell you my predictions about the future. First, 1. ______ will be less pollution because people will do their best to make our earth a greener planet. I don’t think people will buy paper books any more in the future, because they will read online. 2. ____ doing so, they will help save more trees! And the environment will be better. If everyone plays 3. ___ part in protecting our home, I believe the future will be hopeful. there By a 29 Besides, people will work for fewer hours than now, because many robots 4. ___________ are designed to help them will do the heavy and boring jobs. So they will have more free time to go on holiday and visit different places. They will even go to space 5. ___ have fun. It will be really exciting! All in all, I think the life in the future will be better than now.#1.3 that/which to $