八年级（上） Units 5～6-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了八年级上册Units 5～6核心考点，涵盖词汇拓展（如stand的过去式stood、plan的过去分词planned）、短语搭配（如mind doing sth.、plan to do sth.）及情景交际、语篇填空等中考常考题型，依据中考说明标注高频考点（如[6年3考]的expect to do sth.、[2024阅读B]的play jokes on sb.），明确考查权重与命题趋势。 亮点在于“词汇攻坚+题型突破+真题衔接”的复习模式，如通过方框选词和盲填训练，结合上下文语境分析法突破语篇填空，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。针对动词时态、固定搭配等易错点设计专项练习，学生可系统夯实基础，教师能依此开展精准复习，提升中考备考效率。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级(上) Units 5～6 3 Unit 5 1. ______ (n.)新闻节目;新闻 ★ ________________ 一则新闻 news a piece of news 2. ______ (v.)介意;对(某事)烦恼 (n.)头脑;心智【八上 U2】 ★ ________________ 介意做某事 mind mind doing sth. 4 3. ______ (v.)忍受;站立 stand → ______ (过去式/过去分词) ★ __________ 代表 __________ 站起来 stood stand for stand up 4. ____________ (adj.)教育的;有教育意义的 educational 5 5. ______ (v. & n.)打算;计划 → _________ (过去式/过去分词) → _________ (现在分词/动名词) ★ ________________________ 制定计划 _______________ 计划做某事 plan planned planning make a plan/make plans plan to do sth. 6. ______ (v. & n.)希望 → ________ (adj.)有希望的 → _________ (adj.)没有希望的 ★ ________________ 希望做某事 hope hopeful hopeless hope to do sth. 6 7. __________ (n.)讨论;商量 discussion 8. ________ (v.)发生;出现 ★ ____________________ 某人发生了某事 __________________ 碰巧做某事 细 细细［6年2考］ happen sth. happened to sb. happen to do sth. 9. _______ (v.)预料;期待 expect → ____________ (n.)预料;期待 → ___________ (adj.)出乎意料的 ★ _____________________ 期望 (某人)做某事 expectation unexpected expect (sb.)to do sth. 7 10. _____ (n.)笑话;玩笑 (v.)开玩笑 ★ ____________________ 讲笑话 ___________________________________ 开某人的玩笑 joke tell a joke/tell jokes play a joke on sb./play jokes on sb. 11. ____________ (adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的 meaningless 12. _______ (n.)行动 ★ ____________ 采取行动 action take action 13. ________ (n.)动画片;卡通片 cartoon 8 14. ________ (n.)文化;文明 → _________ (adj.)文化的 ★ __________________ 传统文化 culture cultural traditional culture 15. ________ (adj.)著名的;出名的 ★ _______________ 因……而著名 ______________ 作为……而著名 ______________ 为……所熟知 famous be famous for be famous as be famous to 9 16. ________ (v.)出现 → ____________ (n.)出现;外貌 appear appearance 17. ________ (v.)开始变得;变成 → ________ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词) → __________ (现在分词/动名词) become became become becoming 18. _____ (adj.)富有的;丰富多彩的;肥沃的 rich 19. __________ (adj.)获得成功的;有成就的 → ____________ (adv.)成功地;顺利地 successful successfully 10 20. _______ (modal v.)可能;可以 might 21. ______ (adj.)主要的;最重要的 → ________ (adv.)主要地;大体上 main mainly 22. _______ (n.)原因;理由 → ___________ (adj.)有理由的;明智的 reason reasonable 23. _________ (adj.)普通的;常见的 common 24. _____ (=movie)(n.)电影 ★ ___________________ 看电影 film see a film/see films 11 25. _________ (adj.)不幸的;不吉利的 → __________ (adv.)不幸地;不吉利地 unlucky unluckily 26. _____ (v.)失去;丢失;输掉 → _____ (过去式/过去分词) → _____ (adj.)迷路的;失去的;丢失的 ★ ____________ 减肥 _______________ 迷路 ______________ 丧生 lose lost lost lose weight lose one’s way lose one’s life 更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P66 12 27. _______ (adj.)愿意的;准备好的 ★ ___________________ 准备好做某事;愿意做某事 ready be ready to do sth. 28. __________ (n.)人物;角色 character 29. _______ (adj.)简单的;易做的 → _______ (adv.)简单地;仅仅;只;不过 simple simply 30. ______ (n.)陆军;陆军部队 ★ ______________ 参军 army join the army 13 短语 1. _______________ 干得好 2. _________ 装扮;乔装打扮 3. _________ 查明;弄清 4. _______ 发生;进行 5. ________________ 代替;替换 do a good job dress up find out go on take one’s place 14 6. ______________ 尽某人最大努力 7. _________ 将来的一天 8. __________ 一双;一对 try one’s best one day a pair of 搭配 9. _______________ 看见某人做某事(全过程) see sb. do sth. 15 制定计划 1.A: Do you want to watch the news tonight? B: No, I don’t. A: (1) ___________________________? B: I plan to watch sitcoms. A: (2) ________________________________________? B: I can learn some great jokes. What do you plan to watch What can you expect to learn from them 16 谈论喜好 2.A: (1) ___________________________________? B: Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. A: What do you think of talk shows? B: (2) ______________________________________________________. Why do you like watching the news I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I love watching them/… 17 Unit 6 1. ______ (n.)厨师 (v.)烹饪;煮;做饭【七下 U7】 ★ ____________ 做晚饭 cook cook dinner 2. _______ (n.)医生 ★ ____________________________ 看医生 doctor see a doctor/go to the doctor 3. _________ (n.)工程师 4. _________ (n.)小提琴手 5. _______ (n.)驾驶员;司机 engineer violinist driver 18 6. ______ (n.)飞行员 7. ________ (n.)钢琴家 8. _________ (n.)科学家 pilot pianist scientist 9. _______ (n.)学院;大学;高等专科学校 ★ _____________ 去上大学 college go to college 10. __________ (n.)(综合性)大学;高等学府 → ___________ (pl.) ★ ________________ 去上大学 university universities go to university 19 11. __________ (n.)教育 → ____________ (adj.)教育的;有教育意义的 education educational 12. _________ (n.)药;医学 → ________ (adj.)医疗的;医学的 ★ ______________ 吃药 medicine medical take medicine 13. ________ 伦敦 14. _______ (n.)文章;论文 London article 20 15. ______ (v.)邮寄;发送;派遣;安排去 → _____ (过去式/过去分词) ★ _________ 分发;散发 send sent send out _________ 召唤;派人去请 ________________ 发送信息 ____________________________ 把某物寄给某人 send for send a message send sb. sth./send sth. to sb. 16. ______ (n.)队;组 team 17. ________ (adj.)外国的 → __________ (n.)外国人 foreign foreigner 21 18. _____ (adj.)能够 → _______ (n.)能力 ★ __________________ 能够做某事 able ability be able to do sth. 19. _________ (n.)承诺;诺言 (v.)许诺;承诺 ★ ______________________________ 许诺 _____________________________ 信守诺言 _______________________________ 违背诺言 ________________________ 承诺(不)做某事 promise make a promise/make promises keep a promise/keep promises break a promise/break promises promise (not) to do sth. 22 20. __________ (n.)开头;开端 ★ ___________________ 在……开始 beginning at the beginning of 21. _________ (v.)改进;改善 → _____________ (n.)改进;改善 improve improvement 22. _________ (adj.)身体的 ★ _______________ 身体健康 physical physical health 23. _______ (n.)业余爱好 → ________ (pl.) hobby hobbies 23 24. ______ (v.)用颜料画;在……上刷油漆 → _________ (n.)油画;绘画 → ________ (n.)画家;油漆匠 paint painting painter 25. ________ (adj. & adv.)每周的(地) 26. ____________ (n.)学校作业;功课 weekly schoolwork 27. _________ (v.)表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询 (n.)问题【七上 U6】 question 24 28. _________ (n.)意义;意思 → ___________ (adj.)有意义的;意味深长的 → ____________ (adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的 meaning meaningful meaningless 29. ________ (v.)讨论;商量 → __________ (n.)讨论;商量 ★ ________________________________________ 和某人讨论某事/某物 discuss discussion discuss sth. with sb./have a discussion with sb. 25 30. _____ (adj. & pron.)自己的;本人的 (v.)拥有;有【八下 U10】 own → _______ (n.)物主;主人 ★ ______________ 独自;单独 owner on one’s own 31. _________ (adj.)个人的;私人的 personal 32. ____________ (n.)关系;联系 ★ ________________________________ 与某人的关系很好 relationship have a good relationship with sb. 26 短语 1. _________ 回来;找回 2. _________ 长大;成熟;成长 3. ___________ 确保;查明 4. ______________________ 成为足球队的一员 5. _________________________ 上课 6. _________ (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做 7. ________________ 整理某人的房间 get back grow up make sure make the soccer team take a lesson/take lessons take up tidy one’s room 27 8. ____________________ 写下;记下 9. ______________________ 计算机程序设计员;编程人员 10. __________ 快餐 11. ______________ 确信;对……有把握 write/put/take down computer programmer fast food be sure about 搭配 12. ___________________ 继续做某事 13. ________________ 关于;与……有关 keep on doing sth. have to do with 28 谈论未来的打算和目标 A: (1) __________________________________________________________ _____________________________? B: I want to be a basketball player. A: How are you going to do that? B: (2) ___________________________________________. A: Hope your dream come true. By the way, (3) _____________________ ______________________? B: I’m going to work in a school in the future. What do you want to be when you grow up/What are you going to be when you grow up I’m going to practice basketball every day/… where are you going to work in the future 29 一、语篇填空第一节——方框选词 paint plan with improve engineer able successful what and you Different students have different dreams. Some want to be pilots, and some want to be 1. __________. But what if you don’t know what you want to be when you grow up? Here are some ways to help you find 2. ______ dream job.#1.1 engineers your 30 First, think about your hobbies. This helps you know 3. ______ kind of job can make you happy. If you don’t know yourself well, you can have a discussion about the problem 4. ______ your parents. They may know you better than you do. They are 5. _____ to give you some ideas. Next, ask yourself, “What is my ideal(理想的) life like?” The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out(排除) 6. ____________. You will clearly know what kind of job you dislike 7. _____ what university you should go to.#1.3 what with able successfully and paint plan with improve engineer able successful what and you 31 After you know your own dream, it’s time to make a plan to 8. _________ yourself step by step. If you dream of being a doctor, studying medicine at a university must be in your 9. ______. If you want to be an excellent artist, you may need to practice 10. _________ every day.#1.4 improve plan painting paint plan with improve engineer able successful what and you 32 二、语篇填空第二节——盲填 Xiangqi is an ancient game played by Chinese people. It is a two- player strategy(策略) game 1. ___________ is widely played around the world now. It’s easy for you to see Xiangqi played in China. If you go to China or any Chinese communities in Southeast Asia, it would not be too hard 2. ___ find people playing the game. What’s more, the rise of China and the development of the Internet make more non-Chinese become interested in the game. that/which to 33 Yet many foreigners don’t know much 3. _______ this Eastern game. Most of the questions raised by them on the Internet are mainly about how to play the game and where to play it. For them, Xiangqi is just 4. ____ exciting game. In fact, Xiangqi is also an important part of Chinese culture. 5. _______ are dozens of idioms, expressions and sayings that are rooted in Xiangqi. Understanding Xiangqi can greatly help foreigners in talking with Chinese people.#1.3 about an There 三、补全对话 A: Hello, Linda. B: Hi, Peter. Long time no see. 1. ______________________? A: I have been to many nice places. What are you doing these days? B: I’m preparing for a speech about dream. A: Great! 2. _____________________________________________________ ___________________________________? B: I’m going to be a computer programmer. A: 3. _________________________________________________? Where have you been What do you want to be when you grow up/What are you going to be when you grow up Why (do you want to be a computer programmer) 35 B: Because I’m very interested in computer science. A: So wonderful! But it’s not easy. 4. ______________________________ _____________________________. B: That’s true. But anything is possible if I put my heart into it. A: 5. _______________________________________. I hope your dream will come true. B: Thank you. You need to keep studying/You have to work really hard/… I agree (with you)/I can’t agree more/… 36 $