内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(下) Units 4~6
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Unit 4
1. _____ (n.)规则;规章
★ ____________________ 遵守规则
rule
follow/obey the rules
2. _______ (v.)到达
★ __________ 到达 (+小地方)
__________ 到达 (+大地方)
arrive
arrive at
arrive in
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3. ______ (v.)听;倾听
→ ________ (n.)听众;倾听者
★ _________ 听……
listen
listener
listen to
4. ______ (v. & n.)打架;战斗
→ _______ (过去式/过去分词)
★ _____________ 为反对……而斗争;与……战斗
_________ 为了……而战斗
fight
fought
fight against
fight for
5. ______ (adj.)抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
★ ________________________ 为(做)某事感到抱歉
sorry
be sorry for (doing) sth.
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6. ______ (v.)穿;戴
→ ______ (过去式)
→ ______ (过去分词)
★ _____________ 戴眼镜
wear
wore
worn
wear glasses
7. __________ (adj.)重要的
→ ____________ (n.)重要性;重要
important
importance
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8. ______ (v.)带来;取来
→ _________ (过去式/过去分词)
★ __________ 使显现;使表现出
bring
brought
bring out
_____________________________ 把某物带给某人
___________________ 把某人/某物带到某地
bring sb. sth./bring sth. to sb.
bring sb./sth. to sp.
9. _________ (n.)校服;制服
★ _______________ 校服
uniform
school uniform
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10. ______ (adj.)安静的
→ ________ (adv.)轻声地;轻柔地;安静地
★ ___________ 保持安静
quiet
quietly
keep quiet
11. _________ (v. & n.)练习
★ __________________ 练习做某事
practice
practice doing sth.
_______________________ 熟能生巧。
Practice makes perfect.
12. _____ (n.)碟;盘
→ _______ (pl.)
★ ______________ 清洗餐具
dish
dishes
do the dishes
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13. ______ (adj.)吵闹的
noisy
14. ______ (v.)放松;休息
→ _________ (adj.)令人放松的
→ ________ (adj.)放松的
★ _____________ 放松自己
relax
relaxing
relaxed
relax oneself
15. ______ (v.)读;阅读
→ ______ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _______ (n.)读者
★ _______________________ 读书
read
read
reader
read a book/read books
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16. ________ (adj.)非常讨厌的;可怕的
→ ________ (adv.)非常讨厌地;非常;很
terrible
terribly
17. _____ (v.)感受;觉得
→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _______ (n.)感觉;感触
feel
felt
feeling
★ ___________________ 想要做某事
feel like doing sth.
18. ______ (adj.)严格的;严厉的
★ _________________ 对某人要求严格
strict
be strict with sb.
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19. ___________ (v.)记住;记起
★ ____________________ 记得去做某事(未做)
____________________ 记得做过某事(已做)
remember
remember to do sth.
remember doing sth.
20. _______ (v.)遵循;跟随
★ ___________________ 听取某人的建议
follow
follow one’s advice
21. _____ (n.)幸运;运气
luck
→ ______ (adj.)幸运的
→ ________ (adv.)幸运地;好运地
★ ___________________ 给……带来好运
lucky
luckily
bring good luck to
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22. ______ (v.)保持;保留;饲养;遵守;记录;存放
→ ______ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _______ (n.)饲养员;保管人
★ ________________ 远离
____________________ 持续做某事
____________________________ 阻止某人/某物做某事
keep
kept
keeper
keep away from
keep (on) doing sth.
keep sb./sth. from doing sth.
更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P66
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23. ______ (v.)学习;学会
→ ______________ (过去式)
→ ______________ (过去分词)
→ ________ (n.)学习者
★ ____________ 了解
___________ 向……学习;从……中吸取教训
______________________ 学习(如何)做某事
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
learner
learn about
learn from
learn (how) to do sth.
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Unit 5
24. ________ (n.)动物
25. _____ (adj.)可爱的;机灵的
animal
cute
26. _____ (adj.)懒散的;懒惰的
→ ______ (比较级)
→ _______ (最高级)
lazy
lazier
laziest
27. _______ (adj.)聪明的;智能的
smart
28. _________ (adj.)美丽的;美好的
→ ___________ (adv.)美好地;漂亮地
beautiful
beautifully
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29. _____ (adj.)羞怯的;腼腆的
→ ________ (n.)害羞
shy
shyness
30. ______ (n.)种类 (adj.)友好的;慈祥的
→ _________ (n.)仁慈
★ ________ 稍微;有点儿(后跟形容词)
____________ 各种各样的
___________ 对……友好
kind
kindness
kind of
all kinds of
be kind to
31. __________ (n.)澳大利亚
→ ___________ (adj. & n.)澳大利亚 (人)的;澳大利亚人
Australia
Australian
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32. _______ (n.)非洲
→ ________ (adj. & n.)非洲 (人)的;非洲人
Africa
African
33. ______ (v. & n.)睡觉
→ ______ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _______ (adj.)睡着
→ _______ (adj.)瞌睡的
★ ____________ 去睡觉
sleep
slept
asleep
sleepy
go to sleep
34. _________ (adj.)友好的
★ ______________ 对……友好
friendly
be friendly to
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35. _____ (v.)救;救助;节约;保存
★ ______________ 拯救某人的生命
save
save one’s life
36. ________ (n.)象征
★ __________________ ……的象征
symbol
a/the symbol of…
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37. _______ (v.)忘记;遗忘
→ _______ (过去式)
→ __________ (过去分词)
→ __________ (现在分词/动名词)
★ _________________ 忘记去做某事 (未做)
_________________ 忘记做过某事 (已做)
forget
forgot
forgotten
forgetting
forget to do sth.
forget doing sth.
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38. ______ (n.)地点;位置;名次 (v.)放置;安放
★ _____________ 公共场所
_______________ 赢得第一名
place
public place
win first place
39. _______ (n.)水 (v.)浇水;流口水
water
40. ________ (n.)危险
→ ___________ (adj.)危险的
★ _________________ 处于 (极大的)危险之中
______________ 脱离危险
danger
dangerous
in (great) danger
out of danger
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41. ____ (v.)砍;切;剪短,修剪;缩减 (n.)伤口
→____ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ (现在分词/动名词)
★__________ 砍倒
________ 切碎
cut
cut
cutting
cut down
cut up
更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P65
42. _____ (v.)杀死;弄死
kill
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Unit 6
43. _____ (v.)使用;运用 (n.)使用;用途
→ _______ (adj.)有用的;有益的
→ _______ (adj.)无用的;无效的
→ _____ (n.)使用者;用户
★ ________ 用尽;用光
_____________________ 充分利用
use
useful
useless
user
use up
make full/good use of
44. ______ (v.)洗
★ _____________ 洗衣服
wash
wash clothes
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45. _______ (v.)喝 (n.)饮料
→ _______ (过去式)
→ _______ (过去分词)
★ __________ 喝茶
drink
drank
drunk
drink tea
46. ______ (v.)购物 (n.)商店
→ _________ (过去式/过去分词)
→ __________ (现在分词/动名词)
shop
shopped
shopping
47. _____________ (n.)超市
supermarket
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48. ______ (n.)男人;人
→ _____ (pl.)
man
men
49. _____ (n.)竞赛
race
50. ______ (v. & n.)学习;研究
→ ________ (单三形式)
→ ________ (过去式/过去分词)
★ ____________ 努力学习
study
studies
studied
study hard
51. __________ (adj.)美国的;美洲的 (n.)美国人;美洲人
→ _________ (n.)美国
American
America
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52. ________ (n.)龙
53. _______ (adj.)幼小的;年轻的
dragon
young
54. ______ (n.)儿童
→ _________ (pl.)
child
children
55. ______ (v.)怀念;思念;错过
→ ________ (adj.)丢失的
miss
missing
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56. ______ (v.)希望 (n.)[C]愿望;希望
★ _________________________ 许愿
____________________ 希望(某人)做某事
wish
make a wish/make wishes
wish (sb.) to do sth.
57. _________ (adj.)可口的;美味的
58. _____ (adv.)还;仍然
delicious
still
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1. ________ 出去吃饭
2. ________ 迷路
3. ________ 外出(娱乐)
4. ______________________________ 去看电影
5. ________________ 做汤
6. ________________ 铺床
7. ___________ 演奏/播放音乐
8. _________________________________ 看报纸
eat out
get lost
go out
go to a movie/go to the movies
make/cook soup
make one’s bed
play music
read a newspaper/read newspapers
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9. __________________ 通电话
10. ________________ 洗碗碟
11. ___________ 餐厅
12. ___________ 迟到
13. _________ 准时
14. _______________ 在走廊里
15. ________ 不得不
16. _____________ 由……制成(能看出原材料)
17. _________ ……之一(后接可数名词复数)
talk on the phone
wash the dishes
dining hall
be late for
on time
in the hallway
have to
(be) made of
one of…
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谈论规章制度
1.A: _________________________. It’s dangerous to run in the hallways.
B: Sorry, I won’t.
Don’t run in the hallways
2.A: Can we eat in the classroom?
B: _____________. But we can eat in the dining hall.
No, we can’t
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谈论动物和喜好
3.A: (1) _________________________________________?
B: I like elephants.
A: Why do you like them?
B: (2) __________________________________.
What (kind of)/Which animals do you like
Because they are cute/interesting/…
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谈论正在做的事情
4.A: (1) ____________________?
B: I’m cleaning my room.
A: Is your sister helping you?
B: No, she isn’t. (2) ______________. It’s almost time for dinner.
What are you doing
She’s cooking
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一、语篇填空第一节——方框选词
over friendly remember pet if healthy real place it buy
Nowadays, more and more people keep dogs at home. Dogs are
important and 1. _________ to us. For some people, dogs are their
2. _____. But for others, dogs are their friends or family. Dogs are very
smart and they can learn numbers.#1.1
friendly
pets
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over friendly remember pet if healthy real place it buy
It is important for you to think about the size of a dog 3. ___ you
want to have one. You can consider 4. ________ a little dog when your
house is small. Instead, if you have a big 5. ______, a big dog would be
a great choice.
Dogs eat many kinds of food, such as meat, fruit, and many other
things. Don’t let your dog eat too much because it is bad for 6. ____
health. And you also need to give it some clean water. In summer, it is
hot and your dog needs it very much.#1.3
if
buying
place
its
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Dogs usually sleep for 7. _____ ten hours. Some people think they
are just lazy and cute, but they are 8. _______ alert(警觉的) at night.
When someone comes to your house at night, your dog comes to him
with loud bark(大声狗叫) soon.
You should 9. ___________ to take your dog to exercise. In fact,
you must take it for a walk every day to keep it 10. _________ and
more active. It needs your love and you can get love from it, too.#1.5
over
really
remember
healthier
over friendly remember pet if healthy real place it buy
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二、语篇填空第二节——盲填
Dear David,
How is everything going? You asked me about Chinese family rules
and values in your last letter. 1. ____ my opinion, they are common
beliefs that family members should follow.
From a very young age, my parents told me to respect 2. ____ old
and care for the young. Many traditional stories also told us how to be
honest and keep our promises. When people are in trouble, be there and
help them. I enjoyed reading those stories and I was influenced by
In
the
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3. ______ I read and heard. As I grew older, I came to understand the
importance of family rules and values. I think we teenagers need 4. ___
pass them on. 5. _____ there any family rules and values like ours in
your country? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua#1.4
what
to
Are
三、补全对话
A: Hello! 1. _____________________?
B: Hello. This is Alice speaking.
A: Hi! Alice, this is John. 2. __________________________?
B: I’m reading a book. What about you?
A: I’m listening to music. What do you want to do this weekend?
B: What about going to the movies? I heard that there are some new
movies recently.
May I speak to Alice
What are you doing (now)
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A: Sounds great! 3. ______________________________________________
______________________________?
B: I think we can go to Sunshine Cinema.
A: Why do you want to go there?
B: 4. ___________________________________________________________
_______. I enjoy watching movies there.
Which cinema would you like to go to/Which
cinema do you want to go to/…
Because I like the service there/Because it has comfortable
seats/…
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A: That’s great. When and where shall we meet then?
B: Let’s make it 2 p.m. this Saturday. Is that OK for you?
A: OK! See you then.
B: 5. _________.
See you
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