内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(下) Units 1~3
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Unit 1
1. _______ (n.)吉他
★play+the+某种乐器,表示“演奏/弹/拉……(乐器)”,如: _______________
弹吉他
guitar
play the guitar
2. _______ (n.)钢琴
→ ________ (n.)钢琴家
piano
pianist
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3. _______ (n.)小提琴
→ _________ (n.)小提琴家
violin
violinist
4. _______ (n.)鼓
★ ________________ 敲鼓
drum
play the drums
5. _____ (v.)唱歌
→ ______ (过去式)
→ ______ (过去分词)
→ _______ (n.)歌手
★ ______________________ 唱歌
sing
sang
sung
singer
sing a song/sing songs
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6. ______ (v. & n.)游泳
→ _______ (过去式)
→ _______ (过去分词)
→ ___________ (现在分词/动名词)
→ __________ (n.)游泳运动员;游泳者
★ ______________ 去游泳
swim
swam
swum
swimming
swimmer
go swimming
7. _______ (v.)跳舞 (n.)舞蹈
→ ________ (n.)舞蹈演员;舞蹈家;舞蹈者
dance
dancer
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8. ______ (v.)画;吸引
draw
→ ______ (过去式)
→ _______ (过去分词)
★ ____________________________ 画画
drew
drawn
draw a picture/draw pictures
9. _______ (v.)说 (某种语言);说话
→ _______ (过去式)
→ ________ (过去分词)
→ ________ (n.)讲 (某种语言)的人;发言者
★ ______________ 讲英语
_____________ 和某人讲话
speak
spoke
spoken
speaker
speak English
speak to sb.
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10. _____ (v.)参加;加入
★ _____________ 参加某项活动
_____________ 加入俱乐部
join
join in+活动
join the club
11. ____ (v.)讲述;告诉;区分,辨别
→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
★ _______________________ 告诉某人(不要)做某事
tell
told
tell sb. (not) to do sth.
12. ______ (n.)故事;小说
→ _______ (pl.)
★ _____________________ 讲故事
story
stories
tell a story/tell stories
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13. ______ (v.)写作;写字
→ _______ (过去式)
→ ________ (过去分词)
→ ________ (现在分词/动名词)
→ _______ (n.)作者;作家
★ ____________ 写下;记下
____________ 给某人写信
write
wrote
written
writing
writer
write down
write to sb.
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14. ______ (n.)演出;节目;展览
(v.)给……看;展示;表明
show
→ ________ (过去式)
→ _______ (过去分词)
★ _________ 展出
_________ 炫耀
_________ 赶到;露面
____________________ 带某人参观某地
____________________________ 把某物展示给某人
showed
shown
on show
show off
show up
show sb. around sp.
show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.
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15. _____ (v. & n.)说话;交谈 (n.)报告,演讲
talk
★ ___________ 讨论
__________ 回嘴;顶嘴
_____________ 和某人交谈
talk about
talk back
talk with sb.
16. _________ (n.) (中国)功夫
17. _____ (adv.)也;而且
18. _______ (n.)人;人们
kung fu
also
people
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19. ______ (n.)家;活动本部 (adv.)到家;在家
→ _________ (adj.)无家可归的
★ _________ 回家
home
homeless
go home
20. ______ (v.)使成为;制造
→ ______ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _______ (n.)生产者;制订者
★ ___________ 确保;查明
__________ 编造 (故事、谎言等)
_________________ 让某人做某事
make
made
maker
make sure
make up
make sb. do sth.
更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P66
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21. _____________ (n.)中心;中央
→ ________ (adj.)中心的;中央的
center/centre
central
★ _______________________ 在……的中心
in the center (centre)of
22. ______ (v.)教;讲授
→ _______ (过去式/过去分词)
→ ________ (n.)老师;教师
★ _________________________ 教某人(如何)做某事
teach
taught
teacher
teach sb. (how) to do sth.
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Unit 2
23. ______ (v.)穿衣服 (n.)连衣裙
→ ________ (pl.)
★ ____________ 穿上衣服
_________ 装扮;乔装打扮
dress
dresses
get dressed
dress up
24. ______ (n.)牙齿
→ ______ (pl.)
★ _________________ 刷牙
tooth
teeth
brush one’s teeth
25. ________ (adv.)通常地;一般地
usually
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26. ______ (adv.)从不;绝不
27. ___________ (adv.)有时
never
sometimes
28. ______ (adv. & adj.)早(的)
→ _______ (比较级)
→ ________ (最高级)
early
earlier
earliest
29. _____ (n.)工作;职业
job
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30. ______ (v. & n.)工作 (v.)运转,运行;产生作用;奏效
(n.) (音乐、艺术)作品【九全 U13】
→ ________ (n.)工作者;工人
★ ___________ 努力学习/工作
__________ 解决;算出
work
worker
work hard
work out
31. _______ (adj.)奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
funny
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32. ________ (v. & n.)锻炼;练习【注意:作“锻炼”讲时为不可数名词;作
“练习”讲时为可数名词】
★ ________________ 锻炼
_____________________ 做早操
________________ 做眼保健操
__________________ 做数学练习题
exercise
take/do exercise
do morning exercises
do eye exercises
do math exercises
33. _____ (n. & pron.)一半;半数
★ ________ 分成两半
half
in half
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34. _____ (prep.)晚于;过 (时间) (adj.)过去的
★ ____________ 在过去
past
in the past
35. ___________ (n.)家庭作业
★ _____________________ 做作业
homework
do (one’s) homework
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36. _____ (v.)跑;奔;管理;运营
→ _____ (过去式)
→ _____ (过去分词)
→ _________ (现在分词/动名词)
→ ________ (n.)奔跑的人
★ __________ 追逐;追赶
__________ 跑开
_____________ 用尽;耗尽
run
ran
run
running
runner
run after
run away
run out (of)
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37. ______ (v.)打扫;弄干净 (adj.)干净的
→ ________ (n.)清洁工;吸尘器
★ _________ 打扫 (或清除)干净
____________ 把……擦掉
clean
cleaner
clean up
clean… off
38. ______ (n. & v.)行走;步行
→ ________ (n.)步行者;散步的人
★ _____________ 四处走走
__________ 走过,经过
__________________________ 散步
walk
walker
walk around
walk past
take a walk/go for a walk
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39. ________ (adv.)很快地
quickly
40. ______ (v.)有……的味道;品尝 (n.)味道;滋味;味觉;体验
taste
41. ____ (n.)生活;生命
→ _____ (pl.)
life
lives
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Unit 3
42. _____ (v.)骑 (n.)旅程 (n.)供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程【八下 U9】
→ ______ (过去式)
→ _______ (过去分词)
→ _______ (现在分词/动名词)
★ _____________ 骑马
_______________ 捎某人一程
ride
rode
ridden
riding
ride a horse
give sb. a ride
43. ________ (n.)分钟
minute
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44. ____ (adv. & adj.)远;远的
→ _______________ (比较级)
→ ________________ (最高级)
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
45. _____ (adj.)新的;刚出现的
new
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46. ______ (v.)开车 (v.)迫使【九全 U11】;驱赶 (n.)驱车旅行
→ _______ (过去式)
→ _______ (过去分词)
→ _______ (n.)司机
★ ____________ 驱走;驶离
drive
drove
driven
driver
drive away
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47. _____ (v.)居住;生活;(以某种方式)过日子
→ ______ (adj.)活着的;有生气的
→ ______ (adj.)生气勃勃的;色彩鲜艳的
→ _______ (n.)生计;谋生 (adj.)活着的
→ ____ (n.)生活;生命
★ _______ 住在
________ 以……为生
__________ 与……一起生活
____________ 过着……生活
______________ 谋生
live
alive
lively
living
life
live in
live on
live with
live a… life
make a living
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48. _____ (n.)车站;停止 (v.)停止;阻止
→ ________ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _________ (现在分词/动名词)
★ _______________ 停下来去做另一件事
_______________ 停止正在做的事
_____________________________ 阻止某人/某物做某事
stop
stopped
stopping
stop to do sth.
stop doing sth.
stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.
49. ______ (v.)横过;越过 (adj.)生气的;恼怒的
→ _________ (n.)十字路口
★ ____________________ 过马路
cross
crossing
cross the road/street
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50. ______ (n.)河;江
river
51. _______ (n.)村庄;村镇
→ ________ (n.)村民
village
villager
52. _______ (n.)桥
53. ______ (n.)小船
54. _____ (n.)年;岁
bridge
boat
year
55. _______ (adj.)害怕;畏惧
★ ____________________ (因害怕而)不敢做某事
________________________ 害怕某物/做某事
afraid
be afraid to do sth.
be afraid of (doing) sth.
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56. ______ (v.)离开;留下 (n.)假期;休假
→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
→ ________ (现在分词/动名词)
★ _____________ 启程前往某地
________________ 留口信
leave
left
leaving
leave for sp.
leave a message
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57. _______ (n.)梦想;睡梦 (v.)做梦
→ ________________ (过去式)
→ ________________ (过去分词)
★ __________________________ 实现某人的梦想
____________________ 梦想做某事
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
achieve/realize one’s dream
dream of doing sth.
58. _____ (adj.)真的;符合事实的
→ ______ (adv.)真正;确实
→ ______ (n.)实情;事实
★ ___________ 实现;成为现实
true
truly
truth
come true
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短语
1. _______ 到达
2. ________ 起床
3. ___________ 去睡觉
4. _____________ 结交朋友
5. ___________ 下国际象棋
6. _____________________ 玩电脑游戏
7. _____________________ 做运动
get to
get up
go to bed
make friends
play chess
play computer games
play sports/do sports
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8. ____________ 骑自行车
9. _________________ 乘地铁
10. _______________ 洗淋浴
11. _________ 认为;想起
12. _____________ 广播电台
13. ________________ 擅长某事
14. _________________ 善于应付某人;对某人有办法
ride a bike
take the subway
take a shower
think of
radio station
be good at sth.
be good with sb.
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15. ____________ 对……有好处
16. ________ 至少
17. ____________________________________ (在)周末
18. _________________ 在……和……之间
19. ______________ 要么……要么……;或者……或者……
20. _______________ 大量;许多
21. _______________ 每天
be good for
at least
on (at) the weekend/on (at) weekends
between… and…
either… or…
lots of/a lot of
every/each day
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搭配
22. ______________________ 拨打…… (电话号码)找某人
23. ___________________ 在某方面帮助 (某人)
24. ____________________________ 喜欢做某事
25. ___________________ 需要某人做某事
call sb. at + 电话号码
help (sb.) with sth.
like doing sth./like to do sth.
need sb. to do sth.
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询问时间
1.A: ______________________________________, George?
B: I usually get up at 6:00 a.m.
What time/When do you usually get up
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询问出行
2.A: (1) _________________________?
B: I usually go to school on foot.
A: (2) _______________________________________?
How do you go to school
How far is it from your home to school
B: It’s about 2 kilometers.
A: (3) ________________________________________________?
B: It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.
How long does it take you to go to school on foot
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一、语篇填空第一节——方框选词
join art show brush teach also correct for they fascinating
There are many clubs in our school, such as the Sports Club, the
Dancing Club and the Geography Club. All of 1. ______ are great and
educational.
I like 2. ________ different clubs. Last year, I attended the Calligraphy
(书法) Club 3. ____ the first time. It was so 4. ___________ that I was
them
joining
for
fascinating
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deeply attracted. I learned calligraphy is a kind of art more than just
writing. The characters you write 5. ______ their beauty and your feelings.
Calligraphy is part of Chinese culture, and I think it is one of the greatest
6. _____ that I know of.#1.2
show
arts
join art show brush teach also correct for they fascinating
join art show brush teach also correct for they fascinating
This term I joined the club again. Mr. Chen, a calligrapher from
Nanjing, is our teacher. He 7. _______ us how to write beautiful Chinese
characters with traditional brushes. Before the class, I should put an ink
stick, an ink stone, a 8. _______ and some paper on the desk. In class, I
learned how to use the brush 9. _________. The teacher gave me some
characters to copy. I 10. _____ practiced very hard and I could write
some beautiful ones.
I hope I can write more beautiful characters in the future.#1.4
taught
brush
correctly
also
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二、语篇填空第二节——盲填
Every day in the street, we often see many students riding bikes to
school or go back home. In our school, most of us go to school 1. ____
bike, too. A bike is a great invention. It’s a useful and helpful tool in
our daily life. I got my first bike at 2. ____ age of ten. I have used it
for five years already.
by
the
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As people’s lives become richer, there are more cars in the street.
We can go somewhere quickly by car, but it’s faster to ride a bike than
to drive a car when there 3. ___ a lot of traffic. Riding a bike is good
for the environment, too. If people ride more often, the air would be
much cleaner than before. Do you want to keep healthy? Ride to school
every day, and it will make us stronger 4. _____ healthier.
In a word, it’s a good choice 5. ___ ride a bike.#3
is
and
to
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