精品解析：湖北省省直辖县级行政单位潜江市初中联考协作体13校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期十月月考 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Last week, I went to the grocery shop (杂货店). When I was ____1____ my food, I saw something nice. The manager (经理；主管), a(n) ____2____ lady, was helping the cashier (收银员). Then, another worker came over to her. He looked a little worried. He told the manager that his ____3____ car broke down (坏了). She was sad and ____4____ help. He asked if he could ____5____ to go help her. The manager smiled and said, “Go! Go help your mom.” She didn’t even ____6____ twice. A few days later, I went to the same shop again. The manager was ____7____. She was helping put the food and things into bags. I had the chance (机会) to talk to her ____8____. I told her what I saw last time and how ____9____ she was to her worker. She looked surprised and happy. She gave me a big ____10____ and said, “Thank you for noticing.” Then she told me she was ____11____ 25 years old and that she used to be a cashier. She was very thankful to hear ____12____ nice. “I often think about people who work hard ____13____ don’t hear nice words. Sometimes people forget to say “thank you”. I ____14____ to say kind things when I can. Even small words can make someone happy.” This ____15____ helped me remember that kindness (善良；善意) is important and that saying something nice can make a big difference. 1. A. sweeping B. drawing C. writing D. buying 2. A. ugly B. silly C. young D. lazy 3. A. mom’s B. brother’s C. sister’s D. father’s 4. A. kept B. gave C. needed D. held 5. A. happen B. leave C. remember D. tell 6. A. think B. stay C. change D. wait 7. A. cold B. easy C. terrible D. busy 8. A. at first B. in the end C. in a hurry D. at the top 9. A. important B. kind C. polite D. glad 10. A. money B. passport C. smile D. surprise 11. A. always B. still C. only D. even 12. A. something B. nothing C. somebody D. nobody 13. A. so B. but C. and D. or 14. A. turn B. try C. forget D. agree 15. A. experience B. station C. treasure D. peace 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to order our travel service. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from. 2-Day Xinyang Group Tour How about going to Xinyang for the weekend? You can go to climb Jigong Mountain and taste traditional Xinyang snacks (小吃). Tour Price: 420 yuan per person Tel: 800-817-7223 5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) Tour Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches (沙滩) and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour Price: 6,000 yuan per person Tel: 800-810-6288 6-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take an island (岛) trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price: 8,500 yuan per person Tel: 800-850-8288 8-Day London Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such famous places like Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 16,800 yuan per person (2-5 persons……15,800/person) (6-9 persons……13,800/person) Tel: 800-830-7288 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内 16. When will Liu Li climb Mount Jigong if she goes on the group tour? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Tuesday and Wednesday. C. On Thursday and Friday. D. On Saturday and Sunday. 17. Mr. Han plans to take the tour to Hainan with his two sons. How much should he pay? A. 6,000 yuan. B. 12,000 yuan. C. 18,000 yuan. D. 24,000 yuan. 18. If Lin Shuo wants to travel to the largest island in China, he should call ________. A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-810-6288 C. 800-850-8288 D. 800-830-7288 19. What can Mr. Yang do during his 8-Day London Tour? A. Go for a boat trip. B. Visit Tower Bridge and Big Ben. C. Taste some traditional snacks. D. Relax on the white sandy beaches. 20. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Modern Traffic. B. Travel Around. C. Wonderful China. D. School Life. B When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By giving a fact (事实). 22. We want to have nice neighbours because ________. A. they can share food with us B they can help us C. they can make us feel safe D. they can make our life colourful 23. The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. angry B. glad C. excited D. bored 24. Nice neighbours will________. A. talk with others about our life B. want to know more about our life C. look after our pets when we are away D. never give us a hand 25 Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. My Nice Neighbours B. What Makes a Good Neighbour C. How to Help Our Neighbours D. When to Visit Our Neighbours C Aunt Dete took little Heidi up the mountain seriously (严肃地). Finally they got to a house. An old man was sitting there. “Uncle Alm,” Dete said, “I brought Heidi to live with you. She’s your son’s child. I get a job in Frankfurt and I can’t keep her.” The old man’s eyes darkened. “Take her back! I want nothing to do with people!” he shouted at Dete. “You’re the only family she has!” Heidi, not listening to them, saw a sheep and got excited. “Is that your sheep? How beautiful! Can I see it?” The look on her grandfather’s face didn’t change, but his eyes followed the child’s movements (动作). “Goodbye, Aunt Dete!” Heidi said happily. She wasn’t sad—she was busy looking at everything around the house. “Come,” Alm said. He took her to the hayloft (干草棚). “If you’re staying, you can sleep here.” Heidi’s eyes lit up. “My own bed is in the sky! Look, Grandfather, I can see the mountain from here!” The old man began to change a little. In the next few days, Heidi enjoyed her every minute here. She played with sheep, sang with birds, and danced with the wind. Wherever she went, there was her laugh. ▲ . One evening, as they sat outside watching the sunset (日落), Heidi rested on her grandfather’s knee. The old man put his hand gently (温柔地) on her hair. He didn’t speak, but his eyes lost their coldness ... 26. Why did Aunt Dete bring Heidi to Grandfather? A. Because Aunt Dete became busy in another city. B. Because Heidi’s father asked Dete to send her away. C. Because Heidi missed her grandfather very much. D. Because Grandfather wanted to look after her. 27. How did Grandfather feel when he saw Heidi for the first time? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 28. What did Heidi do after she got to Grandfather’s house at first? A. She cried many times. B. She helped feed the sheep. C. She looked around the house. D. She played with Grandfather. 29. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. But her grandfather never played with Heidi. B. But her grandfather still didn’t want her to stay. C. And her grandfather always thought of his daughter. D. And her grandfather’s eyes softened when he saw her joy. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A It tells how Aunt Dete got a new job in Frankfurt. B. It tells Heidi goes to live with her grandfather and he becomes nicer to her. C. It describes Heidi’s fun trip to her grandfather’s home. D. It explains why Heidi loves staying with her grandfather. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项为多余选项） As students, maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework. ____31____ On the other hand, housework is always tiring, so we hate doing it. However, I think that it is our duty to share housework. ____32____ Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. ____33____ Besides, doing small things around the house also shows that you are becoming responsible. Share the housework In fact, you may feel tired if you do all the housework alone. It is good to divide it into different parts. All the family members do the housework together. ____34____ Make it fun If you can make housework fun, that will be great. For example, you can find time to cook with your family. The family time in the kitchen can be really special. ____35____ This makes cooking great fun and the meal will taste more delicious. If you do it like this, you will find the real meaning of life. A. It will make everyone’s job easy. B. Every one of you does something for the meal. C. Housework can make everyone tired. D. Here are some ways for you to enjoy it. E. Doing small things is not so tiring. F. That may be because we are often busy with our schoolwork. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 about wrong student umbrella hard although hear a work help A group of American high school students built a bus stop shelter (遮蔽物) for a 5-year-old boy, Ryder Killam. There is something ____36____ with Ryder’s legs. Every morning, he has to wait for the school bus outside in his wheelchair (轮椅). ____37____ it’s only about 20 meters from his house to the bus stop, it is quite a long way for Ryder. At first, Ryder’s family put up a big ____38____, so Ryder could sit under it when he waited. But it didn’t ____39____ when the weather was bad. They tried many other ways but they ____40____ ever worked, either. They decided to ask the community for ____41____ . Some high school students ____42____ about the news and wanted to give the little boy a hand. They worked for weeks and built a nice shelter for Ryder. It is just like ____43____ small house. Now, Ryder can stay in it when he waits for his school bus without (不用) worrying ____44____ the bad weather. “We are really happy to work for our community,” one of the ____45____ said. “And it is very cool to help someone in need.” 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求）。 In some parts of the world, people usually celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February—it is a day for families to have fun together and show love to each other. Family Day was first held (被举办) in Alberta, Canada in 1990. It was held to show the importance of family to people. Later, Family Day was introduced to other places, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. On Family Day, most people have a day off work. Many stores and supermarkets are closed, but post offices may be open. On that day, there are some kinds of activities. Many people plan and take part in activities, such as visiting art museums, watching movies and holding parties with their families. Some communities plan special activities too. The weather is usually very cold in February, so some people just choose to stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together. Some families may like to go to another city to try something new there. Other people use the holiday as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends. These activities make family members know each other. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your family? 46. Some people stay at home on Family Day because February is very ______. (仅填1词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Family Day When Usually on the _____________ of February. (不超过2词) History&Spread First started in Alberta, Canada in 1990; later spread to other places. Family Activities At home activities: do some cleaning, do some cooking, play games Family outings(外出活动): ____________ (列举2项，不超过8词) Others: watch movies, hold parties Meaning It helps families spend time together happily; and its activities make family members _____________. (不超过5词) 48. What do you want to do with your family on Family Day? Why? (不超过20词) _______________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 在刚刚过去的国庆中秋假期里，你可能和家人外出旅行，欣赏美景，品尝美食；也可能和家人待在家，一起做些有趣的事情，分担家务，合作烹饪美食，聊天谈心。请从这两类场景中任选其一，以 “My Happy Double-Holiday with My Family”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你和家人假期经历与感受。 要求： 1. 结合提示场景，描述你和家人假期中具体做的事情及感受； 2. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯，表达清晰，书写规范，短文不少于70词； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名及其他个人相关信息。 参考词汇： 场景一：go on a trip to, enjoy the beautiful scenery, take photos, taste delicious food 场景二：stay at home, do housework together, sweep the floor, cook a meal My Happy Double-Holiday with My Family _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期十月月考 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Last week, I went to the grocery shop (杂货店). When I was ____1____ my food, I saw something nice. The manager (经理；主管), a(n) ____2____ lady, was helping the cashier (收银员). Then, another worker came over to her. He looked a little worried. He told the manager that his ____3____ car broke down (坏了). She was sad and ____4____ help. He asked if he could ____5____ to go help her. The manager smiled and said, “Go! Go help your mom.” She didn’t even ____6____ twice. A few days later, I went to the same shop again. The manager was ____7____. She was helping put the food and things into bags. I had the chance (机会) to talk to her ____8____. I told her what I saw last time and how ____9____ she was to her worker. She looked surprised and happy. She gave me a big ____10____ and said, “Thank you for noticing.” Then she told me she was ____11____ 25 years old and that she used to be a cashier. She was very thankful to hear ____12____ nice. “I often think about people who work hard ____13____ don’t hear nice words. Sometimes people forget to say “thank you”. I ____14____ to say kind things when I can. Even small words can make someone happy.” This ____15____ helped me remember that kindness (善良；善意) is important and that saying something nice can make a big difference. 1. A. sweeping B. drawing C. writing D. buying 2. A. ugly B. silly C. young D. lazy 3. A. mom’s B. brother’s C. sister’s D. father’s 4. A. kept B. gave C. needed D. held 5. A. happen B. leave C. remember D. tell 6. A. think B. stay C. change D. wait 7. A. cold B. easy C. terrible D. busy 8. A. at first B. in the end C. in a hurry D. at the top 9. A. important B. kind C. polite D. glad 10. A. money B. passport C. smile D. surprise 11. A. always B. still C. only D. even 12. A. something B. nothing C. somebody D. nobody 13. A. so B. but C. and D. or 14. A. turn B. try C. forget D. agree 15. A. experience B. station C. treasure D. peace 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在杂货店的一次经历，看到经理善良地帮助员工，后来与经理交流并从中领悟到善意的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：当我在购买食物时，看到了美好的一幕。 sweeping打扫；drawing画；writing写；buying购买。根据“went to the grocery shop”可知，在杂货店是购买食物。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：经理，一位年轻的女士，正在帮助收银员。 ugly丑陋的；silly愚蠢的；young年轻的；lazy懒惰的。根据后文“She was...25 years old”可知，经理是年轻的。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他告诉经理他的妈妈的车坏了。 mom’s妈妈的；brother’s兄弟的；sister’s姐妹的；father’s爸爸的。根据后文“‘Go help your mom.’”可知，是那位工作人员妈妈的车坏了。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她很难过，需要帮助。 kept保持；gave给；needed需要；held握住。根据“She was sad and...help.”可知，车坏了，她需要帮助。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他问是否可以离开去帮助她（妈妈）。 happen发生；leave离开；remember记得；tell告诉。根据“He asked if he could...to go help her.”可知，是询问是否可以离开去帮忙。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她甚至没有思考再三。 think思考；stay停留；change改变；wait等待。根据“She didn’t even...twice.”可知，think twice是常用表达，意为“再三考虑”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：经理很忙碌。 cold冷的；easy容易的；terrible糟糕的；busy忙碌的。根据“She was helping putting the food and things into bags.”可知，她（经理）很忙。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，我有机会和她交谈了。 at first起初；in the end最后；in a hurry匆忙；at the top在顶部。根据“I had the chance (机会) to talk to her...”可知，结合语境，是最后有机会交谈。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我告诉她我上次看到的事，以及她对员工有多善良。 important重要的；kind善良的；polite礼貌的；glad高兴的。根据“I told her what I saw last time and how...she was to her worker”及经理的行为可知，她很善良。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她给了我一个大大的微笑，并说“谢谢你的关注”。 money钱；passport护照；smile微笑；surprise惊喜。根据“She gave me a big...and said, ‘Thank you for noticing.’”可知，give sb. a big smile“给某人一个大大微笑”是常用表达，结合语境，经理回应我的称赞时应是给予微笑。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：然后她告诉我她只有25岁，以前是收银员。 always总是；still仍然；only只有；even甚至。根据“Then she told me she was...25 years old”可知，此处在说年龄，是只有25岁。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：听到一些好听的话，她非常感激。 something一些东西；nothing没有什么；somebody某人；nobody没人。根据“She was very thankful to hear...nice”可知，此处需填入指代“好听的话”的不定代词，something可修饰形容词nice，构成something nice，表示“一些好听的话”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我经常想到那些努力工作但听不到好听的话的人。 so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“‘I often think about people who work hard...don’t hear nice words.’”可知，前后是转折关系，用but。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我尽力在可以的时候说善意的话。 turn转变；try尝试；forget忘记；agree同意。根据“I...to say kind things when I can.”可知，try to do sth.是常用表达，意为“尽力做某事”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这次经历帮助我记住善良很重要，说一句好听的话能产生很大影响。 experience经历；station车站；treasure宝藏；peace和平。通读全文可知，此处是说这次经历带来的感悟。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to order our travel service. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from. 2-Day Xinyang Group Tour How about going to Xinyang for the weekend? You can go to climb Jigong Mountain and taste traditional Xinyang snacks (小吃). Tour Price: 420 yuan per person Tel: 800-817-7223 5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) Tour Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches (沙滩) and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour Price: 6,000 yuan per person Tel: 800-810-6288 6-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take an island (岛) trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price: 8,500 yuan per person Tel: 800-850-8288 8-Day London Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such famous places like Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 16,800 yuan per person (2-5 persons……15,800/person) (6-9 persons……13,800/person) Tel: 800-830-7288 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 16. When will Liu Li climb Mount Jigong if she goes on the group tour? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Tuesday and Wednesday. C. On Thursday and Friday. D. On Saturday and Sunday. 17. Mr. Han plans to take the tour to Hainan with his two sons. How much should he pay? A. 6,000 yuan. B. 12,000 yuan. C. 18,000 yuan. D. 24,000 yuan. 18. If Lin Shuo wants to travel to the largest island in China, he should call ________. A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-810-6288 C. 800-850-8288 D. 800-830-7288 19. What can Mr. Yang do during his 8-Day London Tour? A. Go for a boat trip. B. Visit Tower Bridge and Big Ben. C. Taste some traditional snacks. D. Relax on the white sandy beaches. 20. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Modern Traffic. B. Travel Around. C. Wonderful China. D. School Life. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则旅游广告，介绍了四条不同特色的旅行线路，包括行程安排、价格和联系方式等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2-Day Xinyang Group Tour”部分中的“How about going to Xinyang for the weekend?”可知，信阳两日游是在周末进行的。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“5-Day Hainan Private Tour”部分中的“Tour Price: 6,000 yuan per person”可知，每人6000元，韩先生带两个儿子共3人，总费用为6000×3=18000元。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour”部分可知，台湾是中国最大的岛屿，对应电话是800-850-8288。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8-Day London Tour”部分中的“visit such famous places like Tower Bridge and Big Ben”可知，杨先生可以参观伦敦塔桥和大本钟。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍旅游线路，最可能出现在杂志的“环球旅行”版块。故选B。 B When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By giving a fact (事实). 22. We want to have nice neighbours because ________. A. they can share food with us B. they can help us C. they can make us feel safe D. they can make our life colourful 23. The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. angry B. glad C. excited D. bored 24. Nice neighbours will________. A. talk with others about our life B. want to know more about our life C. look after our pets when we are away D. never give us a hand 25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. My Nice Neighbours B. What Makes a Good Neighbour C. How to Help Our Neighbours D. When to Visit Our Neighbours 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了什么样的邻居才是好邻居，并提出了三个标准：互相尊重、乐于助人和爱护环境。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good?”可知，文章开头第一句提出普遍观点后，立即用疑问句引出主题，属于“通过提问”的写作方式。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life.”可知，是因为我们大多数人认为它们对我们的生活有帮助。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.”可知，迅速逃离是因为产生了负面情绪。选项A“生气的”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets.”可知，好邻居会在主人外出时帮忙照顾宠物。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文探讨了什么样的邻居才是好邻居，并提出了三个标准：互相尊重、乐于助人和爱护环境。选项B“好邻居的要素”可作为最佳标题。故选B。 C Aunt Dete took little Heidi up the mountain seriously (严肃地). Finally, they got to a house. An old man was sitting there. “Uncle Alm,” Dete said, “I brought Heidi to live with you. She’s your son’s child. I get a job in Frankfurt and I can’t keep her.” The old man’s eyes darkened “Take her back! I want nothing to do with people!” he shouted at Dete. “You’re the only family she has!” Heidi, not listening to them, saw a sheep and got excited. “Is that your sheep? How beautiful! Can I see it?” The look on her grandfather’s face didn’t change, but his eyes followed the child’s movements (动作). “Goodbye, Aunt Dete!” Heidi said happily. She wasn’t sad—she was busy looking at everything around the house. “Come,” Alm said. He took her to the hayloft (干草棚). “If you’re staying, you can sleep here.” Heidi’s eyes lit up. “My own bed is in the sky! Look, Grandfather, I can see the mountain from here!” The old man began to change a little. In the next few days, Heidi enjoyed her every minute here. She played with sheep, sang with birds, and danced with the wind. Wherever she went, there was her laugh. ▲ . One evening, as they sat outside watching the sunset (日落), Heidi rested on her grandfather’s knee. The old man put his hand gently (温柔地) on her hair. He didn’t speak, but his eyes lost their coldness ... 26. Why did Aunt Dete bring Heidi to Grandfather? A. Because Aunt Dete became busy in another city. B. Because Heidi’s father asked Dete to send her away. C. Because Heidi missed her grandfather very much. D. Because Grandfather wanted to look after her. 27. How did Grandfather feel when he saw Heidi for the first time? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 28. What did Heidi do after she got to Grandfather’s house at first? A. She cried many times. B. She helped feed the sheep. C. She looked around the house. D. She played with Grandfather. 29. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. But her grandfather never played with Heidi. B. But her grandfather still didn’t want her to stay. C. And her grandfather always thought of his daughter. D. And her grandfather’s eyes softened when he saw her joy. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. It tells how Aunt Dete got a new job in Frankfurt. B. It tells Heidi goes to live with her grandfather and he becomes nicer to her. C. It describes Heidi’s fun trip to her grandfather’s home. D. It explains why Heidi loves staying with her grandfather. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海蒂被姨妈带到祖父家生活，起初祖父态度冷漠，但后来被海蒂的快乐感染，逐渐变得温柔的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I get a job in Frankfurt and I can’t keep her.”可知，姨妈因在另一个城市忙碌无法继续照顾海蒂。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The old man’s eyes darkened. ‘Take her back! I want nothing to do with people!’ he shouted at Dete.”可知，老人眼神阴沉，大喊“带她回去！我不想和人打交道”，由此可知祖父最初是愤怒的。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She wasn’t sad—she was busy looking at everything around the house.”可知，在到达祖父家时，海蒂起初是环顾房子周围的一切。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She played with sheep, sang with birds, and danced with the wind. Wherever she went, there was her laugh.”可知，海蒂对周围的事物感兴趣，且为这个地方带来了快乐，由此可知祖父被海蒂的快乐感染，从而改变了自己冷漠的态度，D选项“当看到她的喜悦时，她祖父的眼神变得柔和了。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了海蒂被姨妈带到祖父家生活，起初祖父态度冷漠，但后来被海蒂的快乐感染，逐渐变得温柔的故事。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项为多余选项） As students, maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework. ____31____ On the other hand, housework is always tiring, so we hate doing it. However, I think that it is our duty to share housework. ____32____ Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. ____33____ Besides, doing small things around the house also shows that you are becoming responsible. Share the housework In fact, you may feel tired if you do all the housework alone. It is good to divide it into different parts. All the family members do the housework together. ____34____ Make it fun If you can make housework fun, that will be great. For example, you can find time to cook with your family. The family time in the kitchen can be really special. ____35____ This makes cooking great fun and the meal will taste more delicious. If you do it like this, you will find the real meaning of life. A. It will make everyone’s job easy. B. Every one of you does something for the meal. C. Housework can make everyone tired. D. Here are some ways for you to enjoy it. E. Doing small things is not so tiring. F. That may be because we are often busy with our schoolwork. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生如何通过分担家务、从小事做起和让家务变得有趣来享受家务劳动的意义。 【31题详解】 根据“As students, maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework.”和“On the other hand, housework is always tiring, so we hate doing it.”可知，大多数学生不喜欢做家务，后文提到“另一方面，家务总是很累人”，因此此处需要一个解释原因的选项。选项F“这可能是因为我们经常忙于学业。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“I think that it is our duty to share housework.”和“Learn to do small things”可知，前文提到“分担家务是我们的责任”，后文开始分点建议如何享受家务。选项D“以下是让你享受家务的一些方法。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”和“Besides, doing small things around the house also shows that you are becoming responsible.”可知，前文列举“洗碗、扫地等小事”，后文提到“做小事能培养责任感”。选项E“做小事不那么累。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“All the family members do the housework together.”可知，家庭成员一起分担家务。选项A“这会让每个人的任务更轻松。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“The family time in the kitchen can be really special.”和“This makes cooking great fun and the meal will taste more delicious.”可知，家庭在厨房的时光真的很特别，后文说“让做饭更有趣”，此处应具体说明如何合作。选项B“个人都为这顿饭做点贡献。”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 about wrong student umbrella hard although hear a work help A group of American high school students built a bus stop shelter (遮蔽物) for a 5-year-old boy, Ryder Killam. There is something ____36____ with Ryder’s legs. Every morning, he has to wait for the school bus outside in his wheelchair (轮椅). ____37____ it’s only about 20 meters from his house to the bus stop, it is quite a long way for Ryder. At first, Ryder’s family put up a big ____38____, so Ryder could sit under it when he waited. But it didn’t ____39____ when the weather was bad. They tried many other ways but they ____40____ ever worked, either. They decided to ask the community for ____41____ . Some high school students ____42____ about the news and wanted to give the little boy a hand. They worked for weeks and built a nice shelter for Ryder. It is just like ____43____ small house. Now, Ryder can stay in it when he waits for his school bus without (不用) worrying ____44____ the bad weather. “We are really happy to work for our community,” one of the ____45____ said. “And it is very cool to help someone in need.” 【答案】36. wrong 37. Although 38. umbrella 39. work 40. hardly 41 help 42. heard 43. a 44. about 45. students 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群美国高中生为5岁残疾男孩Ryder建造公交车站遮蔽物的故事，展现了社区的温暖和互助精神。 【36题详解】 句意：Ryder的腿有些问题。根据“There is something…with Ryder’s legs.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是Ryder的腿有些问题。wrong“有问题的”，固定搭配something wrong with…“……有问题”。故填wrong。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然从Ryder家到公交车站只有大约20米，但对Ryder来说这是一段很长的路。根据“…it’s only about 20 meters from his house to the bus stop, it is quite a long way for Ryder.”结合备选词可知，这里表示让步关系。although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Although。 【38题详解】 句意：起初，Ryder的家人搭了一把大伞。根据“Ryder’s family put up a big…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是搭了一把大伞。umbrella“伞”，可数名词，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故填umbrella。 【39题详解】 句意：但当天气不好时，它不起作用。根据“But it didn’t…when the weather was bad.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是伞不起作用。work“起作用”，动词，前面有didn’t，动词用原形。故填work。 【40题详解】 句意：他们尝试了许多其他方法，但也几乎没有奏效。根据“They tried many other ways but they…ever worked, either.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是其他方法几乎没有奏效。hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。 【41题详解】 句意：他们决定向社区寻求帮助。根据“They decided to ask the community for…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是寻求帮助。help“帮助”，不可数名词。故填help。 【42题详解】 句意：一些高中生听说了这个消息，想帮助这个小男孩。根据“Some high school students…about the news and wanted to give the little boy a hand.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是听说了这个消息。hear“听说”，动词，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard。 【43题详解】 句意：它就像一个小房子。根据“It is just like…small house.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是像一个小房子。a“一个”，冠词，修饰small house。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，Ryder可以在里面等校车，不用担心坏天气。根据“Now, Ryder can stay in it when he waits for his school bus without worrying…the bad weather.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是担心坏天气。worry about“担心”。故填about。 【45题详解】 句意：其中一名学生说：“我们真的很高兴为社区工作。”根据“one of the…said.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是其中一名学生。student“学生”，可数名词，one of后接复数名词。故填students。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求）。 In some parts of the world, people usually celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February—it is a day for families to have fun together and show love to each other. Family Day was first held (被举办) in Alberta, Canada in 1990. It was held to show the importance of family to people. Later, Family Day was introduced to other places, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. On Family Day, most people have a day off work. Many stores and supermarkets are closed, but post offices may be open. On that day, there are some kinds of activities. Many people plan and take part in activities, such as visiting art museums, watching movies and holding parties with their families. Some communities plan special activities too. The weather is usually very cold in February, so some people just choose to stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together. Some families may like to go to another city to try something new there. Other people use the holiday as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends. These activities make family members know each other. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your family? 46. Some people stay at home on Family Day because February is very ______. (仅填1词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Family Day When Usually on the _____________ of February. (不超过2词) History&Spread First started in Alberta, Canada in 1990; later spread to other places. Family Activities At home activities: do some cleaning, do some cooking, play games Family outings(外出活动): ____________ (列举2项，不超过8词) Others: watch movies, hold parties Meaning It helps families spend time together happily; and its activities make family members _____________. (不超过5词) 48. What do you want to do with your family on Family Day? Why? (不超过20词) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. cold 47. ①. second Monday ②. visit art museums, go to another city, visit friends (选两项) ③. know each other (better) 48. I want to eat hot pot with my family on Family Day. Because it will make us feel warm. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“家庭日”的起源、庆祝时间、活动形式和意义。 【46题详解】 根据第四段的“The weather is usually very cold in February, so some people just choose to stay at home ...”可知，一些人在家庭日时待在家里是因为二月（的天气）是寒冷的。故填cold。 【47题详解】 ①根据第一段的“people usually celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February”可知，家庭日通常在二月的第二个星期一。故填second Monday。 ②根据第三段的“Many people plan and take part in activities, such as visiting art museums, watching movies and holding parties with their families.”和第四段的“Some families may like to go to another city to try something new there. Other people use the holiday as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends.”及题干中的“Others: watch movies, hold parties”可知，外出的活动有visit art museums, go to another city, visit friends。(选两项) ③根据最后一段的“These activities make family members know each other.”可知，家庭日的活动使家庭成员（更）了解彼此。故填know each other (better)。 【48题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to eat hot pot with my family on Family Day. Because it will make us feel warm. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 在刚刚过去的国庆中秋假期里，你可能和家人外出旅行，欣赏美景，品尝美食；也可能和家人待在家，一起做些有趣的事情，分担家务，合作烹饪美食，聊天谈心。请从这两类场景中任选其一，以 “My Happy Double-Holiday with My Family”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你和家人假期经历与感受。 要求： 1. 结合提示场景，描述你和家人假期中具体做的事情及感受； 2. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯，表达清晰，书写规范，短文不少于70词； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名及其他个人相关信息。 参考词汇： 场景一：go on a trip to, enjoy the beautiful scenery, take photos, taste delicious food 场景二：stay at home, do housework together, sweep the floor, cook a meal My Happy Double-Holiday with My Family _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Happy Double-Holiday with My Family The National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday was wonderful. My family and I stayed at home and had a great time together. We did housework together every morning. I helped my mother sweep the floor and my father cleaned the windows. In the afternoon we cooked a meal together. My mother taught me how to make dumplings. It was a little difficult at first, but very interesting. In the evening, we ate the delicious food we cooked and watched TV. We talked and laughed a lot. I felt very happy. I think staying at home with my family is also a wonderful way to spend the holiday. I enjoyed every moment with them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当增加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，交代背景； 第二步：按时间顺序描述具体活动和感受； 第三步：总结全文，升华情感。 [亮点词汇] ①wonderful精彩的 ②help帮助 ③difficult困难的 ④interesting有趣的 ⑤delicious美味的 [高分句型] ①I helped my mother sweep the floor and my father cleaned the windows (and表并列) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $