精品解析：西安市未央区西安高级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语第二次月考试题

西安市未央2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语第二次月考试题 听力略 I.完形填空(共30题，每题1.5分， 共45分) As young people, many of us dream of becoming “somebody” when we grow up. We want to be ____1____ and important. However, without enough strength or support, we often feel far away from this dream. The goal seems too difficult ____2____. At times, strange thoughts ____3____ appear in our minds: Should we just give up and “lie flat” instead? Should we stop trying and just take it easy? When the little piggy and his three friends from the movie Nobody ____4____ such questions, they give the answer “No!” This past summer, the little piggy and his three friends’ story ____5____ many people’s attention. It encourages millions of people ____6____ have watched the movie. The four little, nameless monsters (妖怪) are not special at first. They act as the famous quartet (四人组) from Journey to the West. The little piggy and his friends leave ____7____ safe homes at Langlang Mountain and set out on their own pilgrimage (朝圣之旅). Along the way, many other monsters laugh ____8____ their dreams. They say the little monsters ____9____ not good enough. But the little pig monster and his friends are not discouraged. They don’t give up. They keep fighting “bad guys” and facing ____10____. They want to write their own story—the story that will encourage other people to keep trying to achieve their dreams. 1. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 2. A. reach B. to reach C. set D. to set 3. A. might B. might not C. must D. mustn’t 4. A. ask B. are asked C. asked D. were asked 5. A. catch B. catches C. caught D. will catch 6. A. what B. which C. whom D. who 7. A. his B. their C. him D. them 8. A. with B. for C. on D. at 9. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10. A. challenge B. challenges C. challenge’s D. challenges’ 第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Some say that Nobody is not just a movie; rather, it’s more like a mirror. In real life, many ordinary people also choose to stick to their dreams, even though they face great ____11____. One of them is Pang Zhongwang. He is now a star student ____12____ at Tsinghua University. However, twenty-six years ago, he was born a poor “nobody” in the countryside of Hebei. His late (已故的) mother had a disability and couldn’t work. His father suffered from a serious mental ____13____. Facing all these challenges, Pang, under his mother’s influence, ____14____ as an optimistic (乐观的) person. He started to shoulder (承担) family duties at a young age. And deep down, this “____15____” always dreamed of becoming “somebody”. With great efforts, he always achieved ____16____ grades in school. In 2017, he caught national attention by scoring an impressive 684 out of 750 in the gaokao. Pang turns out to be ____17____ than the four monsters in Nobody. He is much closer to his dream of becoming “somebody”. The piggy and his friends, however, ____18____in their pilgrimage. But their courage is now remembered by many people. In a way, they have ____19____ grown to become “somebodies”. Now, what do you want to do with your big dreams? Clearly, ____20____ you “lie flat”, you’ll remain a “nobody”. We wish you good luck as you try to break out of your own “Langlang Mountain”! 11. A. pleasure B. doubts C. difficulties D. fears 12. A. studying B. teaching C. dancing D. playing 13. A. wound B. illness C. research D. accident 14. A. stood up B. jumped up C. turned up D. grew up 15. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 16. A. ordinary B. common C. excellent D. low 17. A. lazier B. luckier C. earlier D. calmer 18. A. fail B. win C. try D. continue 19. A. just B. never C. seldom D. also 20. A. although B. before C. unless D. if IV.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。(共 5小题,计5分) You may visit a new place, but it feels like you’ve been there before. That’s déjà vu. ____21____ For example, you look at your best friend’s face and suddenly feel he’s a stranger,even though you “know” it’s him. This moment is called jamais vu. It means “never seen” in French. ____22____ Jamais vu is like a “mistake” in your brain’s system. It’s a moment when your brain fails to connect what you “know” with what you “feel”. For example, while writing,you might look at a simple word like “apple” for a long time and doubt if it’s spelled correctly, even though you’ve written it thousands of times. ____23____ When your brain can’t match what you know with what you feel, familiar (熟悉的) things can feel strange. Jamais vu may seem strange, but in fact, it’s common. _____24_____ Memory isn’t a camera—it’s more like a storyteller that mixes facts and guesses. Mistakes like déjà vu or jamais vu aren’t weaknesses. Instead, they are hidden messages from your brain. So when you experience jamais vu, don’t worry. People don’t talk about jamais vu much, but studying these moments could help to discover mysteries about memory disorders (紊乱). ____25____ A. Why does jamais vu happen? B. Many people have experienced that! C. But there may be an opposite situation. D. This shows that your brain can sometimes mix things up. E. This research could one day help people who suffer from serious memory problems. 第二节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10小题,计 15分) A People may think rules are only made to stop us from having fun, but what if there were no rules? Maybe you would live in a different world. You would have a strange morning. When your alarm clock goes off, you have no reason to hurry. Without rules, you wouldn't have to go to school. In this new world, you would not have to brush your teeth, and your teeth would hurt badly after some time. You would live in a community that is out of control. If there were no more traffic laws,cars would be driven freely. Without crossing guards, there would be no one to help you cross the street safely. On the playground, rubbish would be piled everywhere. As all government services were gone, nobody would look after the playground. However, this kind of world is not real. Our government has made laws that can help us keep safe. If an old law no longer makes sense, the government can change it. In this way,we can live in a safe and peaceful community. Without their efforts, the world would be a much more dangerous place. 26. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By describing a scene. C. By giving an example. D. By listing some numbers. 27. What can crossing guards help people do according to the text? A. Cross the street safely. B. Control the traffic lights. C. Clean rubbish on the street. D. Make drivers drive cars freely. 28. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. B Dear David, I used to think I was pretty good at singing. But then others told me my singing was bad. It made me feel very sad these days. Should I stop singing? Yours, Belinda Dear Belinda, _________ But don’t stop doing what you love because of others’ comments (评价). When someone says something about your ability, it can make you doubt yourself. But that’s just one person’s opinion. It doesn’t mean you should lose confidence in yourself. If singing is important to you, you can always take lessons to improve. You can always get better with practice. Remember, even the best singers started somewhere and faced criticism (批评) along the way. PS (附言): I’m sending you a book about singing skills with this letter. Yours David 29. What made Belinda sad these days? A. She failed a singing test. B. Others said her singing was bad. C. She lost her favorite music book. D. She couldn’t take singing lessons. 30. Which of the following can be put in _________? A You need to find better teachers. B. You should listen to more comments. C. Maybe you should try another hobby. D. I am sorry to hear that you are feeling sad. 31. The underlined word “It” refers to “_________”. A. the singing lesson B. David’s suggestion C. someone’s opinion D. Belinda’s singing ability 32. What does David send to Belinda together with the letter? A. B. C. D. C There are rules and laws everywhere in our daily lives. They help us stay organized and ensure (确保) every one of us is equal under rules and laws; that is to say, they ensure everyone is treated fairly. Schools make useful classroom rules. These rules help students learn and behave properly. For example, there are rules about not talking while the teacher is speaking, cleaning your desk and avoiding putting too many things on it. These rules help ensure that every student can learn well in a clean and tidy classroom. Rules also help keep order on the playground. They help keep everyone safe. Rules like taking turns with the ping-pong bats and not fighting with others ensure that everyone has a good time. There are also important laws for building a good community. They help keep our buildings clean and safe. For example. there are laws about keeping dogs on a leash (拴狗绳) and not littering (扔垃圾). These laws help to make sure that our community is a nice place to live. Rules and laws are very important and they show us how to act and help us live together better. 33. The underlined word “equal” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________. A. fair B. strong C. active D. different 34. In which part of the magazine could we probably read the text? A. Hobbies and interests. B. Health and safety. C. Rules and laws. D. Fun activities. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Why we need laws instead of rules. B. The differences between rules and laws. C. How to build a good community with laws. D. The importance of rules and laws in our lives. V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共 5小题,计 10分) 36. 在家里，我不被允许熬夜。 At home, I am not __________ to stay up late. 37. 在学校，我们被要求在教室里保持安静。 In school, we are required to ___________ in the classroom. 38. 我们不应该在图书馆里大声说话。 We shouldn’t __________ in the library. 39. 遵守这些规则对每个人都很重要。 It’s important for everyone to __________ these rules. 40. 我认为规则是严格但必要的。 I think the rules are __________. VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分) 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 family, happy, actual, lose, modern, she, refuse ,thousand, color, young Making colorful lanterns is a Spring Festival tradition in the city of Xi’an in Shaanxi. For ___41___ of years, it has been a common activity during the Spring Festival. Wang Pufang from Shaanxi Province is known for making beautiful and ___42___ lanterns. Wang started to learn the skill of making colorful lanterns at eight. When she was a child, the old people in her ___43___ made colorful lanterns during the Spring Festival. She loved the lanterns and then learned from the elders. At thirteen, she already knew how to make lanterns by ___44___. However, ___45___ lanterns have taken the gloss (光泽) off Wang’s traditional colorful lanterns. The colorful lanterns become less and less popular. Many people have suggested Wang should make some changes or give them up, but she ___46___. In Wang’s opinion, traditional colorful lanterns are ___47___ the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. She should protect them and pass them down. To Wang, making lanterns is the ___48___ thing. “Nothing makes me happier than making colorful lanterns,” Wang said. To avoid ___49___ the skill, Wang continues to make colorful lanterns though she is seventy-seven years old. She also wants ___50___ people to feel the charm (魅力) of this traditional art. So she goes to schools to teach students about it. 任务型阅读:阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) The Strange Slope (斜坡) is a natural place to visit in China’s Liaoning Province. There, a strange thing happens: It seems to make things go uphill (向上爬) by themselves, and it looks like they don’t want to go downhill. The Strange Slope is one of the eight natural wonders of Liaoning. It was found in 1990. People say a policeman found it. When he drove down the slope and stopped his car, he saw his car slowly move up to the top of the hill. This strange news spread quickly. Soon, many people came to see the slope with their own eyes. The local government cleaned up the place and built a road for bikes and cars. After that, the Strange Slope became a very popular place in Liaoning. People have different ideas about why the Strange Slope is strange. Some think it is because our eyes trick us. They think the land around the slope looks like it’s downhill, but it is really uphill in another part. Because this place is about 80 meters long and 15 meters wide, it’s hard for our eyes to see the real difference. So, people might think an uphill slope is a downhill one. Other people guess “the magnetic field” might be the cause. Some even think there is magic in this place. Today although many scientists have studied it, the reason for the Strange Slope is still a mystery. * The magnetic field is a special space around certain objects. People cannot see it, but it can make some metal things move without touching them. 51. Who found the Strange Slope according to the text? _______ found the Strange Slope. 52. What did the local government do? The local government _______ and built a road for bikes and cars 53. How big is the Strange Slope area? It is about 80 meters long and _______. 54. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 3? About people’s opinions about _______. 55. What can we know from the last paragraph? (The answer should be in no more than 10 words.) We can learn that _______. VIII.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节:补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题，计5分) (Alice (A) comes to study in Xi’an for half a year. She and Bill (B) are in the Music Club.) A: Hey, Bill. ___56___? B: Hi, Alice. I’m watching a video of Liu Wenwen’s performance at a concert. A: Liu Wenwen? Who is she? B: She is a famous Chinese suona player. ___57___ ? A: No, I haven’t. What is it? B: Well, it’s a special Chinese musical instrument. It has a special sound. It’s usually played with other traditional Chinese musical instruments such as drums. A: That sounds really cool. ___58___? B: Yes. It can be a bit challenging. But with practice, one can learn how to play it well. A: ___59___. It seems that suona is a good choice. B: That’s true. You can watch some suona performances. They’re really amazing. A:OK. Thank you for your suggestion. B: ___60___. 第二节:书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 电影如同艺术家创造魔法，为我们的生活增添色彩。有的电影让人轻松快乐，有的电影给人内心触动，有的电影带领我们走过大千世界。本次的写作任务是以“Movies”为主题，写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，简单介绍看电影的益处，或者一部电影激励你的经历，认真完成写作任务。 选择1: How do movies influence our lives? (make people happy, bring something good...) What are the benefits of watching movies? (relax ourselves, improve English...) What is your wish for the future? (...) 选择2: How do movies influence our lives? (make people happy, bring something good...) How did a movie change you? (make me believe in myself, make me brave...) How do you feel about the movie? (...) 要求: 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给选择1或选择2中的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang； 4. 词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Movies are like magic created by artists to make our lives colorful. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安市未央2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语第二次月考试题 听力略 I.完形填空(共30题，每题1.5分， 共45分) As young people, many of us dream of becoming “somebody” when we grow up. We want to be ____1____ and important. However, without enough strength or support, we often feel far away from this dream. The goal seems too difficult ____2____. At times, strange thoughts ____3____ appear in our minds: Should we just give up and “lie flat” instead? Should we stop trying and just take it easy? When the little piggy and his three friends from the movie Nobody ____4____ such questions, they give the answer “No!” This past summer, the little piggy and his three friends’ story ____5____ many people’s attention. It encourages millions of people ____6____ have watched the movie. The four little, nameless monsters (妖怪) are not special at first. They act as the famous quartet (四人组) from Journey to the West. The little piggy and his friends leave ____7____ safe homes at Langlang Mountain and set out on their own pilgrimage (朝圣之旅). Along the way, many other monsters laugh ____8____ their dreams. They say the little monsters ____9____ not good enough. But the little pig monster and his friends are not discouraged. They don’t give up. They keep fighting “bad guys” and facing ____10____. They want to write their own story—the story that will encourage other people to keep trying to achieve their dreams. 1. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 2. A. reach B. to reach C. set D. to set 3. A. might B. might not C. must D. mustn’t 4. A. ask B. are asked C. asked D. were asked 5. A. catch B. catches C. caught D. will catch 6. A. what B. which C. whom D. who 7. A. his B. their C. him D. them 8. A. with B. for C. on D. at 9. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10. A. challenge B. challenges C. challenge’s D. challenges’ 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述年轻人追求梦想时面临的困惑，以及电影《浪浪山小妖怪》中小猪妖怪四人组坚持梦想的故事，激励人们勇敢追梦。 【1题详解】 句意：我们想要成功且重要。 succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“and important”可知，此处应用形容词与important并列作表语，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这个目标似乎太难实现了。 reach到达，动词原形；to reach动词不定式；set设置，动词原形；to set动词不定式。根据“The goal seems too difficult…”可知，此处指实现目标，应用reach，且此处是“too…to…”结构，表示“太……而不能……”，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：有时，奇怪的想法会出现在我们的脑海中：我们难道就该放弃，选择 “躺平” 吗？ might可能，情态动词；might not可能不，情态动词否定形式；must必须，情态动词；mustn’t禁止，情态动词否定形式。根据“At times, strange thoughts…appear in our minds”可知，此处指奇怪的想法可能会出现在脑海中，应用might，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：当电影《Nobody》里的小猪和他的三个朋友被问到这样的问题时，他们回答“不！” ask问，动词原形；are asked一般现在时的被动语态；asked过去式；were asked一般过去时的被动语态。根据“When the little piggy and his three friends from the movie Nobody…such questions”可知，主语与动词之间是被动关系，且描述的是电影中的情节，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：刚过去的这个夏天，小猪和他的三个朋友的故事吸引了很多人的注意。 catch抓住，动词原形；catches第三人称单数形式；caught过去式；will catch一般将来时。根据“This past summer”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：它鼓励了数百万看过这部电影的人。 what什么；which哪一个；whom谁（宾格）；who谁（主格）。根据“It encourages millions of people…have watched the movie.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：小猪和他的朋友们离开了他们在浪浪山的安全家园，开始了自己的朝圣之旅。 his他的；their他们的；him他（宾格）；them他们（宾格）。根据“The little piggy and his friends leave…safe homes”可知，此处指他们的安全家园，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：一路上，许多其他妖怪嘲笑他们的梦想。 with和；for为了；on在……上面；at在。根据“laugh…their dreams”可知，此处是固定短语laugh at“嘲笑”，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他们说小妖怪们不够好。 am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，用于第一人称复数、第二人称单复数和第三人称复数的现在时形式；be是，动词原形。根据“They say the little monsters…not good enough.”可知，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们继续与“坏人”战斗，面对挑战。 challenge挑战，名词单数；challenges挑战，名词复数；challenge’s挑战的，名词所有格；challenges’挑战的。根据“facing…”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，且此处不是指一个挑战，应用复数形式，故选B。 第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Some say that Nobody is not just a movie; rather, it’s more like a mirror. In real life, many ordinary people also choose to stick to their dreams, even though they face great ____11____. One of them is Pang Zhongwang. He is now a star student ____12____ at Tsinghua University. However, twenty-six years ago, he was born a poor “nobody” in the countryside of Hebei. His late (已故的) mother had a disability and couldn’t work. His father suffered from a serious mental ____13____. Facing all these challenges, Pang, under his mother’s influence, ____14____ as an optimistic (乐观的) person. He started to shoulder (承担) family duties at a young age. And deep down, this “____15____” always dreamed of becoming “somebody”. With great efforts, he always achieved ____16____ grades in school. In 2017, he caught national attention by scoring an impressive 684 out of 750 in the gaokao. Pang turns out to be ____17____ than the four monsters in Nobody. He is much closer to his dream of becoming “somebody”. The piggy and his friends, however, ____18____in their pilgrimage. But their courage is now remembered by many people. In a way, they have ____19____ grown to become “somebodies”. Now, what do you want to do with your big dreams? Clearly, ____20____ you “lie flat”, you’ll remain a “nobody”. We wish you good luck as you try to break out of your own “Langlang Mountain”! 11. A. pleasure B. doubts C. difficulties D. fears 12. A. studying B. teaching C. dancing D. playing 13. A. wound B. illness C. research D. accident 14 A. stood up B. jumped up C. turned up D. grew up 15. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 16. A. ordinary B. common C. excellent D. low 17. A. lazier B. luckier C. earlier D. calmer 18. A. fail B. win C. try D. continue 19. A. just B. never C. seldom D. also 20. A. although B. before C. unless D. if 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章通过讲述电影《浪浪山小妖怪》中的人物以及现实中的庞众望的故事，传达了坚持梦想、不畏困难就能从“无名小卒”成长为“大人物”的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：在现实生活中，许多普通人也选择坚持自己的梦想，尽管他们面临着巨大的困难。 pleasure快乐；doubts怀疑；difficulties困难；fears恐惧。根据“even though”可知，此处表示他们面临巨大“困难”，但仍然坚持梦想。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他现在是在清华大学学习的一名明星学生。 studying学习；teaching教学；dancing跳舞；playing玩耍。根据“at Tsinghua University”可知，此处指在清华大学“学习”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他的父亲患有严重的精神疾病。 wound伤口；illness疾病；research研究；accident事故。根据“a serious mental”可知，此处指精神“疾病”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：面对所有这些挑战，庞在母亲的影响下，成长为一个乐观的人。 stood up站起来；jumped up跳起来；turned up出现；grew up成长。根据“as an optimistic person”可知，此处指“成长”为一个乐观的人。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在内心深处，这个“无名小卒”一直梦想着成为“大人物”。 anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody无名小卒；somebody大人物。根据“dreamed of becoming ‘somebody’”可知，此处指梦想成为“大人物”，那么之前应是“无名小卒”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：经过努力，他在学校总是取得优异的成绩。 ordinary普通的；common常见的；excellent优秀的；low低的。根据“With great efforts”可知，经过努力，他取得了“优异的”成绩。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：庞比《浪浪山小妖怪》中的四个怪物更幸运。 lazier更懒惰的；luckier更幸运的；earlier更早的；calmer更冷静的。根据“He is much closer to his dream of becoming ‘somebody’.”可知，庞更接近成为“大人物”的梦想，因此他比电影中的四个怪物“更幸运”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，猪猪和他的朋友们在他们的朝圣之旅中失败了。 fail失败；win赢得；try尝试；continue继续。根据“But their courage is now remembered by many people.”可知，前后句为转折关系，他们的勇气被许多人记住，那么他们应是“失败”了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在某种程度上，他们也已经成长为“大人物”。 just仅仅；never从不；seldom很少；also也。根据“But their courage is now remembered by many people.”可知，他们的勇气被许多人记住，因此他们“也”已经成长为“大人物”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：显然，如果你“躺平”，你将仍然是一个“无名小卒”。 although尽管；before在……之前；unless除非；if如果。根据“you ‘lie flat’, you’ll remain a ‘nobody’”可知，前后句为条件关系，此处表示“如果”你“躺平”，你将仍然是一个“无名小卒”。故选D。 IV.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。(共 5小题,计5分) You may visit a new place, but it feels like you’ve been there before. That’s déjà vu. ____21____ For example, you look at your best friend’s face and suddenly feel he’s a stranger,even though you “know” it’s him. This moment is called jamais vu. It means “never seen” in French. ____22____ Jamais vu is like a “mistake” in your brain’s system. It’s a moment when your brain fails to connect what you “know” with what you “feel”. For example, while writing,you might look at a simple word like “apple” for a long time and doubt if it’s spelled correctly, even though you’ve written it thousands of times. ____23____ When your brain can’t match what you know with what you feel, familiar (熟悉的) things can feel strange. Jamais vu may seem strange, but in fact, it’s common. _____24_____ Memory isn’t a camera—it’s more like a storyteller that mixes facts and guesses. Mistakes like déjà vu or jamais vu aren’t weaknesses. Instead, they are hidden messages from your brain. So when you experience jamais vu, don’t worry. People don’t talk about jamais vu much, but studying these moments could help to discover mysteries about memory disorders (紊乱). ____25____ A. Why does jamais vu happen? B. Many people have experienced that! C. But there may be an opposite situation. D. This shows that your brain can sometimes mix things up. E. This research could one day help people who suffer from serious memory problems. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“既视感（déjà vu）”的相反现象“陌生感（jamais vu）”，解释了其含义、产生原因及研究价值。 【21题详解】 根据“For example, you look at your best friend’s face and suddenly feel he’s a stranger”可知，此处需要一个转折，引出与“似曾相识”相反的概念。选项C“但是可能存在一种相反的情况”符合语境，为下文引出“陌生感”做铺垫。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Jamais vu is like a ‘mistake’ in your brain’s system.”可知，本段核心是在解释其成因。选项A“为什么会出现陌生感呢”以问句形式引出本段主题，最符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“you might look at a simple word like ‘apple’ for a long time and doubt if it’s spelled correctly”可知，这个例子意在说明大脑的运作有时会出错。选项D“这表明你的大脑有时会把事情搞混”正是对这个例子的概括，衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据前文“Jamais vu may seem strange, but in fact, it’s common”，选项B“很多人都经历过！”进一步说明其普遍性，符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据前文“studying these moments could help to discover mysteries about memory disorders”，选项E“这项研究有朝一日可能帮助患有严重记忆问题的人”承接研究的价值，符合语境。故选E。 第二节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10小题,计 15分) A People may think rules are only made to stop us from having fun, but what if there were no rules? Maybe you would live in a different world. You would have a strange morning. When your alarm clock goes off, you have no reason to hurry. Without rules, you wouldn't have to go to school. In this new world, you would not have to brush your teeth, and your teeth would hurt badly after some time. You would live in a community that is out of control. If there were no more traffic laws,cars would be driven freely. Without crossing guards, there would be no one to help you cross the street safely. On the playground, rubbish would be piled everywhere. As all government services were gone, nobody would look after the playground. However, this kind of world is not real. Our government has made laws that can help us keep safe. If an old law no longer makes sense, the government can change it. In this way,we can live in a safe and peaceful community. Without their efforts, the world would be a much more dangerous place. 26. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By describing a scene. C. By giving an example. D. By listing some numbers. 27. What can crossing guards help people do according to the text? A. Cross the street safely. B. Control the traffic lights. C. Clean rubbish on the street. D. Make drivers drive cars freely. 28. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了规则的重要性，通过假设“没有规则的世界”会出现的混乱状况，说明规则能帮助人们生活在安全和平的环境中。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“but what if there were no rules?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题开启全文。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Without crossing guards, there would be no one to help you cross the street safely”可知，交通协管员能帮助人们安全过马路。故选A。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段提出“没有规则会怎样”的话题；第2、3段具体描述没有规则的世界的混乱状况；第4段回归现实，说明规则的重要性。对应选项C的结构（①总起，②③分述，④总结）。故选C。 B Dear David, I used to think I was pretty good at singing. But then others told me my singing was bad. It made me feel very sad these days. Should I stop singing? Yours, Belinda Dear Belinda, _________ But don’t stop doing what you love because of others’ comments (评价). When someone says something about your ability, it can make you doubt yourself. But that’s just one person’s opinion. It doesn’t mean you should lose confidence in yourself. If singing is important to you, you can always take lessons to improve. You can always get better with practice. Remember, even the best singers started somewhere and faced criticism (批评) along the way. PS (附言): I’m sending you a book about singing skills with this letter. Yours, David 29. What made Belinda sad these days? A. She failed a singing test. B. Others said her singing was bad. C. She lost her favorite music book. D. She couldn’t take singing lessons. 30. Which of the following can be put in _________? A. You need to find better teachers. B. You should listen to more comments. C. Maybe you should try another hobby. D. I am sorry to hear that you are feeling sad. 31. The underlined word “It” refers to “_________”. A. the singing lesson B. David’s suggestion C. someone’s opinion D. Belinda’s singing ability 32. What does David send to Belinda together with the letter? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封书信往来，Belinda因为别人评价自己唱歌不好而感到难过，写信询问David自己是否应该停止唱歌；David在回信中安慰她，鼓励她不要因他人的评价放弃热爱的事，并附赠了一本唱歌技巧的书。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Belinda的信中“But then others told me my singing was bad. It made me feel very sad these days”可知，让Belinda感到难过的原因是别人说她唱歌不好听。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据本段内容可知，David的内容是安慰Belinda、给出建议，书信开头通常会先对对方的遭遇表达同情。故选D。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When someone says something about your ability, it can make you doubt yourself. But that’s just one person’s opinion. It doesn’t mean you should lose confidence in yourself”可知，前文先提到“他人对你能力的评价会让你自我怀疑”，接着指出“这只是一个人的看法”，随后说“这并不意味着你该失去自信”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据David回信的PS部分“I’m sending you a book about singing skills with this letter”可知，David随信给Belinda寄了一本关于唱歌技巧的书。故选B。 C There are rules and laws everywhere in our daily lives. They help us stay organized and ensure (确保) every one of us is equal under rules and laws; that is to say, they ensure everyone is treated fairly. Schools make useful classroom rules. These rules help students learn and behave properly. For example, there are rules about not talking while the teacher is speaking, cleaning your desk and avoiding putting too many things on it. These rules help ensure that every student can learn well in a clean and tidy classroom. Rules also help keep order on the playground. They help keep everyone safe. Rules like taking turns with the ping-pong bats and not fighting with others ensure that everyone has a good time. There are also important laws for building a good community. They help keep our buildings clean and safe. For example. there are laws about keeping dogs on a leash (拴狗绳) and not littering (扔垃圾). These laws help to make sure that our community is a nice place to live. Rules and laws are very important and they show us how to act and help us live together better. 33. The underlined word “equal” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________. A. fair B. strong C. active D. different 34. In which part of the magazine could we probably read the text? A. Hobbies and interests. B. Health and safety. C. Rules and laws. D. Fun activities. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Why we need laws instead of rules. B. The differences between rules and laws. C. How to build a good community with laws. D. The importance of rules and laws in our lives. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了规则和法律在日常生活中的重要性。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They help us stay organized and ensure every one of us is equal under rules and laws; that is to say, they ensure everyone is treated fairly.”可知，它们帮助我们保持秩序井然，确保我们每个人在规则和法律面前都是平等的；也就是说，它们确保每个人都能受到公平对待，因此此处equal表达为“公平的，平等的”，即fair。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，全文围绕日常生活中的规则和法律展开，从学校规则、操场秩序到社区法律，核心主题是规则与法律，因此对应杂志中“规则与法律”栏目。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are rules and laws everywhere in our daily lives.”及“Rules and laws are very important and they show us how to act and help us live together better.”可知，日常生活中处处有规则和法律，规则和法律非常重要，它们指导我们如何行事，帮助我们更好地共处，可知文章主要介绍了规则和法律的重要性。故选D。 V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共 5小题,计 10分) 36. 在家里，我不被允许熬夜。 At home, I am not __________ to stay up late. 【答案】allowed 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示“不被允许”，对应英文固定搭配be allowed to do sth（被允许做某事），此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，allow的过去分词是allowed，译为“允许”。故填allowed。 37. 在学校，我们被要求在教室里保持安静。 In school, we are required to ___________ in the classroom. 【答案】keep quiet 【解析】 【详解】通过汉语提示“保持安静”，对应英文短语keep quiet，此处是“be required to do sth（被要求做某事）”的结构，to后接动词原形。故填keep quiet。 38. 我们不应该在图书馆里大声说话。 We shouldn’t __________ in the library. 【答案】speak loudly 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“大声说话”，speak“说话”，动词，由“shouldn’t”后面接动词原形，所以用speak，loudly“大声地”，副词修饰动词speak，故填speak loudly。 39. 遵守这些规则对每个人都很重要。 It’s important for everyone to __________ these rules. 【答案】obey##follow 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知考查句式It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”；“遵守规则”用英文表达为obey rules或者follow rules，用动词原形。故填obey/follow。 40. 我认为规则是严格但必要的。 I think the rules are __________. 【答案】strict but necessary 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“严格但必要的”表达。strict“严格的”，necessary“必要的”，二者形成转折关系，用but连接，strict but necessary作表语。故填strict but necessary。 VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分) 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 family, happy, actual, lose, modern, she, refuse ,thousand, color, young Making colorful lanterns is a Spring Festival tradition in the city of Xi’an in Shaanxi. For ___41___ of years, it has been a common activity during the Spring Festival. Wang Pufang from Shaanxi Province is known for making beautiful and ___42___ lanterns. Wang started to learn the skill of making colorful lanterns at eight. When she was a child, the old people in her ___43___ made colorful lanterns during the Spring Festival. She loved the lanterns and then learned from the elders. At thirteen, she already knew how to make lanterns by ___44___. However, ___45___ lanterns have taken the gloss (光泽) off Wang’s traditional colorful lanterns. The colorful lanterns become less and less popular. Many people have suggested Wang should make some changes or give them up, but she ___46___. In Wang’s opinion, traditional colorful lanterns are ___47___ the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. She should protect them and pass them down. To Wang, making lanterns is the ___48___ thing. “Nothing makes me happier than making colorful lanterns,” Wang said. To avoid ___49___ the skill, Wang continues to make colorful lanterns though she is seventy-seven years old. She also wants ___50___ people to feel the charm (魅力) of this traditional art. So she goes to schools to teach students about it. 【答案】41. thousands 42. colorful 43. family 44. herself 45. modern 46. refuses 47. actually 48. happiest 49. losing 50. young 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕陕西西安的传统春节习俗“制作彩色灯笼”展开，讲述了77岁的手工艺人王蒲芳的故事。 41题详解】 句意：数千年来，它已成为春节期间的常见活动。根据“For...of years”结合备选词汇可知，thousands of“成千的”，固定短语。故填thousands。 【42题详解】 句意：来自陕西的王蒲芳以制作漂亮的彩色灯笼而闻名。根据“Wang Pufang from Shaanxi Province is known for making beautiful and...lanterns.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词，与beautiful构成并列关系，color的形容词为colorful。故填colorful。 【43题详解】 句意：她小时候，家里的老人在春节期间制作彩色灯笼。根据“the old people in her...made colorful lanterns during the Spring Festival.”结合备选词汇可知，形容词性物主代词后加名词，此处指她家中的老人。故填family。 【44题详解】 句意：13岁时，她已经知道如何独自制作灯笼。根据“she already knew how to make lanterns by...”结合备选词汇可知，by oneself“独自”，主语为she，对应的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，现代灯笼让王蒲芳传统彩色灯笼失去了光泽。根据“However...lanterns have taken the gloss off Wang’s traditional colorful lanterns.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指现代灯笼让王蒲芳的传统彩色灯笼失去了光泽。故填modern。 【46题详解】 句意：很多人建议她做些改变或放弃，但她拒绝了。根据“She should protect them and pass them down.”结合备选词汇可知，她应该保护并传承它们，说明此处王蒲芳“拒绝”了别人的建议，使用refuse，主语she是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填refuses。 【47题详解】 句意：在王蒲芳看来，传统彩色灯笼实际上是中国古人的智慧。根据“traditional colorful lanterns are...the wisdom of ancient Chinese people”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，强调“实际上、事实上”，actual的副词为actually。故填actually。 【48题详解】 句意：对王蒲芳来说，制作灯笼是最开心的事。根据“To Wang, making lanterns is the...thing.”及“Nothing makes me happier than making colorful lanterns”结合备选词汇可知，此处指制作灯笼是“最开心的”事，应该使用形容词最高级形式，happy的最高级为happiest。故填happiest。 【49题详解】 句意：为了避免失去这项技能，尽管已经77岁，王蒲芳仍然继续制作彩色灯笼。根据“To avoid...the skill, Wang continues to make colorful lanterns though she is seventy-seven years old.”结合备选词汇可知，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，此处指为了避免“失去”这项技能。故填losing。 【50题详解】 句意：她也想让年轻人感受到这项传统艺术的魅力。根据“She also wants...people to feel the charm of this traditional art.”及“So she goes to schools to teach students about it.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指“年轻人”。故填young。 任务型阅读:阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) The Strange Slope (斜坡) is a natural place to visit in China’s Liaoning Province. There, a strange thing happens: It seems to make things go uphill (向上爬) by themselves, and it looks like they don’t want to go downhill. The Strange Slope is one of the eight natural wonders of Liaoning. It was found in 1990. People say a policeman found it. When he drove down the slope and stopped his car, he saw his car slowly move up to the top of the hill. This strange news spread quickly. Soon, many people came to see the slope with their own eyes. The local government cleaned up the place and built a road for bikes and cars. After that, the Strange Slope became a very popular place in Liaoning. People have different ideas about why the Strange Slope is strange. Some think it is because our eyes trick us. They think the land around the slope looks like it’s downhill, but it is really uphill in another part. Because this place is about 80 meters long and 15 meters wide, it’s hard for our eyes to see the real difference. So, people might think an uphill slope is a downhill one. Other people guess “the magnetic field” might be the cause. Some even think there is magic in this place. Today, although many scientists have studied it, the reason for the Strange Slope is still a mystery. * The magnetic field is a special space around certain objects. People cannot see it, but it can make some metal things move without touching them. 51. Who found the Strange Slope according to the text? _______ found the Strange Slope. 52. What did the local government do? The local government _______ and built a road for bikes and cars. 53. How big is the Strange Slope area? It is about 80 meters long and _______. 54. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 3? About people’s opinions about _______. 55. What can we know from the last paragraph? (The answer should be in no more than 10 words.) We can learn that _______. 【答案】51 A policeman 52. cleaned up the place 53. 15 meters wide 54. why the Strange Slope is strange 55. the reason for the Strange Slope is still a mystery 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国辽宁省的“怪坡”现象及其发现过程、政府举措、科学猜测和未解之谜。 【51题详解】 根据“People say a policeman found it.”可知，人们说是一名警察发现了它。故填A policeman。 【52题详解】 根据“The local government cleaned up the place and built a road for bikes and cars.”可知，当地政府清理了这个地方，并修建了一条供自行车和汽车通行的道路。故填cleaned up the place。 【53题详解】 根据“Because this place is about 80 meters long and 15 meters wide, it’s hard for our eyes to see the real difference.”可知，这个地方长约80米，宽约15米。故填15 meters wide。 【54题详解】 根据“People have different ideas about why the Strange Slope is strange.”可知，人们对怪坡为何奇怪有不同的看法。故填why the Strange Slope is strange。 【55题详解】 根据“Today, although many scientists have studied it, the reason for the Strange Slope is still a mystery.”可知，怪坡的原因仍然是个谜。故填the reason for the Strange Slope is still a mystery。 VIII.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节:补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题，计5分) (Alice (A) comes to study in Xi’an for half a year. She and Bill (B) are in the Music Club.) A: Hey, Bill. ___56___? B: Hi, Alice. I’m watching a video of Liu Wenwen’s performance at a concert. A: Liu Wenwen? Who is she? B: She is a famous Chinese suona player. ___57___ ? A: No, I haven’t. What is it? B: Well, it’s a special Chinese musical instrument. It has a special sound. It’s usually played with other traditional Chinese musical instruments such as drums. A: That sounds really cool. ___58___? B: Yes. It can be a bit challenging. But with practice, one can learn how to play it well. A: ___59___. It seems that suona is a good choice. B: That’s true. You can watch some suona performances. They’re really amazing. A:OK. Thank you for your suggestion. B: ___60___. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. Have you heard of the suona 58. Is it difficult to play the suona 59. I want to learn to play it 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话是关于Alice和Bill在音乐俱乐部聊起唢呐演奏家刘文文及唢呐这一传统乐器。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m watching a video of Liu Wenwen’s performance at a concert.”可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么，故填What are you doing。 【57题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t. What is it?”及后文介绍唢呐可知，此处是询问对方是否听说过唢呐，故填Have you heard of the suona。 【58题详解】 根据“Yes. It can be a bit challenging.”可知，此处是询问演奏唢呐是否困难，句式为一般疑问句。故填Is it difficult to play the suona。 【59题详解】 根据“It seems that suona is a good choice.”可知，此处是表达自己想要学习演奏唢呐，故填I want to learn to play it。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you for your suggestion.”可知，此处是回应对方的感谢，故填You’re welcome。 第二节:书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 电影如同艺术家创造的魔法，为我们的生活增添色彩。有的电影让人轻松快乐，有的电影给人内心触动，有的电影带领我们走过大千世界。本次的写作任务是以“Movies”为主题，写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，简单介绍看电影的益处，或者一部电影激励你的经历，认真完成写作任务。 选择1: How do movies influence our lives? (make people happy, bring something good...) What are the benefits of watching movies? (relax ourselves, improve English...) What is your wish for the future? (...) 选择2: How do movies influence our lives? (make people happy, bring something good...) How did a movie change you? (make me believe in myself make me brave...) How do you feel about the movie? (...) 要求: 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给选择1或选择2中的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang； 4. 词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Movies are like magic created by artists to make our lives colorful. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Movies are like magic created by artists to make our lives colorful. When I watched Forrest Gump, it deeply inspired me. The main character, Forrest, faced many difficulties but never gave up. His story made me believe that courage can help us overcome any challenge. Because of this movie, I started to face my own problems bravely. For example, when I failed an exam, I remembered Forrest running through difficulties and tried harder. Now, I feel movies not only bring joy but also teach us important life lessons. I hope more people can find such powerful stories to light up their hearts. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出话题； 第二步：详细描述电影对生活的影响以及对自己的改变和对电影的想法； 第三步：书写结尾，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①never gave up从不放弃 ②Because of因为 ③bring joy带来愉悦 ④light up their hearts照亮他们的内心 [高分句型] ①His story made me believe that courage can help us overcome any challenge.（宾语从句） ②For example, when I failed an exam, I remembered Forrest running through difficulties and tried harder.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $