专题01 形容词（比较级、最高级和不定代词）（寒假复习讲义）七年级英语新教材沪教版五四学制

专题01形容词（比较级、最高级和不定代词） 重点01 形容词比较级 知识精讲 形容词比较级是形容词的一种形式，主要用于两者之间的对比，用来表示某一个人/事物，在某个特征上，比另一个人/事物“更……” ( 考点一 构成规则 ) 类型 比较级构成 例词 单音节词 / 部分双音节词（一般情况） 词尾加 -er tall →taller short →shorter 以不发音 e 结尾 词尾加 -r nice → nicer, late → later 辅音 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i，加 -er easy → easier, happy → happier 重读闭音节 双写尾辅音，加 -er big → bigger, thin → thinner 多音节词 / 部分双音节词 前加 more beautiful → more beautiful, interesting → more interesting 不规则变化 特殊记忆 good/well → better, bad/ill → worse, many/much → more ( 考点二 常用句型和用法 ) This pen is cheaper than that one. She is the taller of the two girls. It’s getting colder and colder. He is much stronger than before. 易错点： 1、 避免重复比较：不能说 more taller，只能说 taller 或 more beautiful。 2、 不规则变化需牢记，如 good 的比较级是 better，而非 gooder。 好题精练 1．— Tina, you know what? We can have a dog! — Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much ________ to take care of. A．easy B．easiest C．easier D．the easiest 2．Tom is tall. Mike is taller.（合并为一句） Mike is Tom. 3．Children are often ________ than their parents. A．curious B．curiously C．more curious D．the most curious 4．Cat’s eyes on the road are used for making drivers __________. A．safe B．the safest C．dangerous D．safer 5．Our school counsellor always listens to me carefully and makes me feel ________ than before. A．good B．well C．better D．best 6．Cat’s eyes on the road make drivers ________ than before. A．safe B．safer C．safest D．safely 7．The film shows that humans can sometimes be ________ than the forces of nature. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 8．I like watching the first clown because it looks than the second one. (funny) 9．Mary is 160 centimeters tall. Judy is 163 centimeters tall. (合并成一句) Judy is 3 centimeters Mary. 10．The weather today is even ________ than it was yesterday. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 11．Travelling by train is than travelling by plane, but it’s more interesting. (slow) 12．It’s ________ to travel by underground than by bus, ________ I prefer to take an underground to work during the rush hours. A．more quicker, and B．more quickly, so C．much quicker, so D．much more quickly, but 13．After taking the training course, he can speak English much ______. A．fluent B．more fluent C．fluently D．more fluently 14．Studies show that regular exercise makes people ________ have diseases than those who don’t exercise. A．less likely B．more likely to C．likelier to D．less likely to 15．to lie, better, to tell the truth, than, it’s, always   (连词成句) . 重点02形容词最高级 知识精讲 ( 考点一 构成规则 ) 类型 比较级构成 例词 单音节词 / 部分双音节词（一般情况） 词尾加 -est tall → tallest, short → shortest 以不发音 e 结尾 词尾加 -st nice → nicest, late → latest 辅音 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i，加 -est easy → easiest, happy → happiest 重读闭音节 双写尾辅音，加 -est big → biggest, thin → thinnest 多音节词 / 部分双音节词 前加 most beautiful → most beautiful 不规则变化 特殊记忆 good/well → best, bad/ill → worst, many/much → most ( 考点二 常用句型和用法 ) Tom is the tallest in his class. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. Which is the best, apple, banana or orange? This is my best friend. 易错点： 1、 最高级前通常要加 the（有物主代词等修饰时除外），不可遗漏。 2、范围介词 in（在某一范围内）与 of（同类人 / 物中）不可混用。 好题精练 16．Xi’an is one of ________ in China, attracting millions of tourists every year. A．an old city B．an older city C．oldest cities D．the oldest cities 17．Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world now. A．the most attractive B．most attractive C．more attractive D．attractive 18．Travelling has become one of _______ after-work activities among young people. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．most popular 19．He is _________ man I have _________ met. A．a kinder; ever B．the kindest; ever C．a kinder; never D．the kindest; never 20．Shanghai has become one of ________ cities in the world now. A．attractive B．more attractive C．most attractive D．the most attractive 21．One of the most (influence) Broadway (music) worldwide is called Cats. 22．Shanghai is one of the most beautiful in China. (city) 23．As we all know, Cats is one of ________ in the world. A．the most popular musical B．the popular musicals C．most popular musicals D．the most popular musicals 24．英语是世界上最广为使用的一门语言之一。(one of) 25．We Will Rock You is one of ________ used songs in sports events around the world. A．widely B．more widely C．most widely D．the most widely 26．The children in Class Five, Grade Seven made some kites themselves. Whose kite is ________? A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 27．The African elephant is the second ________ land animal in the world, just behind the Asian elephant. A．larger B．large C．the largest D．largest 28．The fish is larger than any other one he had ever seen. (保持句意不变) The fish is one he had ever seen. 29．musicians, she, one of, popular, the, most, in the world, is（连词成句） . 30．—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautiful D．the most beautifully 重点03 形容词后置 知识精讲 当形容词修饰复合不定代词（something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody 等）时，形容词必须放在不定代词之后。结构：不定代词 + 形容词。 something（某事 / 物）、anything（任何事 / 物）、nothing（没有事 / 物）、everything（所有事 / 物）2. 指人的 somebody（某人）、anybody（任何人）、nobody（没有人）、everybody（所有人） 结构是：复合不定代词 + 形容词 There is something strange in the room.（房间里有一些奇怪的东西） I can't find anybody helpful here.（我在这里找不到任何能帮忙的人） There is nothing wrong with your phone.（你的手机没有问题） 1、如果有 else（其他的）和形容词同时修饰不定代词，else 要放在形容词的前面 Is there anybody else important to meet?（还有其他重要的人要见吗？） 2、这类结构在变疑问句或者否定句的时候，不需要改变形容词的位置，比如：Do you have anything interesting to share?（你有什么有趣的东西可以分享吗？） 好题精练 31．—Would you like to join us? —Sorry, I’m not ________. A．good a quite player B．quite a good player C．a quite good player D．quite good a player 32．I like ________ teachers. They teach ________ lessons very well. A．all my; we B．my all; our C．all the my; us D．all my; us 33．There isn’t ________ in this country this year. A．enough rain B．rain enough C．rainy enough D．enough rains 34．David had a leg in a traffic accident yesterday.（break） 35．It’s much ________ today. You needn’t have your coat on. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest 36．This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night. A．attractive B．more attractive C．most attractive D．the most attractive 37．David's responses were than anyone else's and he won the competition. A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 38．Yuan Longping is recognized as one of ________ agricultural scientists in the world. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 39．The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 40．Joyce felt ________ when she won the first prize for handwriting. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly 41．If you are to get lost, calm down and look for possible help. （lucky） 42．These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father. A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly 43．The organization has set strict rules on the release of chemicals. (harm) 45．The manager sounded____ on the phone.He offered to show us around the company. A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously 46．Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly. A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily 真题感知 35．（2023·上海·中考真题）It’s much ________ today. You needn’t have your coat on. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest 36．（2022·上海·中考真题）This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night. A．attractive B．more attractive C．most attractive D．the most attractive 37．（2023·上海·中考真题）David's responses were than anyone else's and he won the competition. A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 38．（2022·上海·中考真题）Yuan Longping is recognized as one of ________ agricultural scientists in the world. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 39．（2023·上海·中考真题）The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 40．（2023·上海·中考真题）Joyce felt ________ when she won the first prize for handwriting. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly 41．（2022·上海·中考真题）If you are to get lost, calm down and look for possible help. （lucky） 42．（2022·上海·中考真题）These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father. A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly 43．（2021·上海·中考真题）The organization has set strict rules on the release of chemicals. (harm) 44．（2020·上海·中考真题）On days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.（wind） 45．（2020·上海·中考真题）The manager sounded____ on the phone.He offered to show us around the company. A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously 46．（2020·上海·中考真题）Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly. A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily 综合提升练 一、单项选择 1．We’d better keep all the windows ________. Our babies are sleeping in the bedroom and it’s too noisy outside. A．closing B．close C．closed D．do 2．We are as ________ as other students, so the work must be done as ________ as possible. A．more careful, more carefully B．more carefully, more careful C．carefully, careful D．careful, carefully 3．— Tina, you know what? We can have a dog! — Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much ________ to take care of. A．easy B．easiest C．easier D．the easiest 4．The meals cooked by the famous cook taste ________. A．wonderfully B．nice C．beautiful D．well 5．He loves Chinese culture and he hopes to keep our traditions ________. A．alive B．lively C．live D．living 6．My skill is not as ________ as yours. A．good B．well C．better D．best 7．Everything in that restaurant tastes __________. You can go and have a try this weekend. A．well B．nicely C．good D．freshly 8．My grandmother has been sick for one year. She is not as ________ as she used to be. A．healthy B．health C．healthier D．healthiest 9．Our French chef likes Chinese food very much. He says everything tastes ________. A．bad B．well C．good D．greatly 10．Everything in Mr. Chen’s restaurant tastes ________. You can go and have a try. A．well B．nicely C．good D．freshly 11．Don’t drink the milk. It has a nasty smell and tastes ________. A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 12．Air, water and sunshine are very important to all ________ things. A．life B．alive C．lively D．living 13．A comedian’s job is to make the audience ________. A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 14．All the ________ things need water and sunlight. A．alive B．lively C．live D．living 15．We should know that mind health is as ________ as body health. A．important B．more important C．the most important D．the more important 二、选词填空 16．The cake was very delicious and we ate the (half/whole) cake in about ten minutes. 17．Grandpa enjoys writing (classic/ common) music from the 1960s. 18．Doing a puzzle is my favorite (indoor/outdoor) activity. Choose the right word to complete the sentence（选择合适的词，完成句子）： 19．Shall we take （turns, turn）to recite the text? 20．—What kind of sign is this? —It's a （warning, warn）sign. 21．Please be （careful, carefully）when you start a fire. 22．We would like to go （camp, camping）with our classmates. 23．Stop （to sing, singing）. I can 't bear（忍受）your songs any more 24．You mustn't （cross, across）the road when the “red man” is on. 25．Everyone should keep （quite, quiet）in the ward of a hospital. 三、完成句子 26．The boy is so young that he can’t go to school now. (同义句转换) The boy isn’t to go to school now. 27．easy, long distances, it’s not, to travel, with a lunch box (连词成句) . 28．goes to, make sure, Mr Ma, is, the market, fresh, to, everything . 29．做出这个决定并不容易。 (decision) It is . 30．that, never, Maybe, is, so, my drawings, as, are, creative, yours, why (连词成句) 31．with, long distances, not easy, travel, it is, a lunchbox, to, 32．on the wall, in the field, as bright as, the paintings, are, sunflowers (连词成句) . 33．thank-you, wrote, I, my teacher, card, a (连词成句) 34．everyone, happy, the news, quite, made (连词成句) 35．我尝试了无数次后终于成功了。 After , I finally . 36．一天内完成这项工作是不可能的。 to finish the work in one day. 37．Mary is 160 centimeters tall. Judy is 163 centimeters tall. (合并成一句) Judy is 3 centimeters Mary. 38．safe, from danger, dogs, kept, people (连词成句) . 39．only, the melody, but, this, song, are, creative, of, not, the lyrics, also, (连词成句) 40．to lie, better, to tell the truth, than, it’s, always   (连词成句) . 41．This kite is not as expensive as that one. (两句合并为一句) This kite is that one. 42．Maria thinks talking in person is the most effective way to communicate.（保持原句意思基本不变） Maria thinks talking in person is than any other way to communicate. 43．Our school library is bigger than yours. (保持句意不变) Your school library is not ours. 44．Wang Yiming expressed his ideas the most clearly in his class. (保持句子意思基本不变) Wang Yiming expressed his ideas than any other student in his class. 45．The Amazon Rainforest is the biggest rainforest in the world. (保持句意) The Amazon Rainforest is bigger than rainforest in the world. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01形容词（比较级、最高级和不定代词） 重点01 形容词比较级 知识精讲 形容词比较级是形容词的一种形式，主要用于两者之间的对比，用来表示某一个人/事物，在某个特征上，比另一个人/事物“更……” ( 考点一 构成规则 ) 类型 比较级构成 例词 单音节词 / 部分双音节词（一般情况） 词尾加 -er tall →taller short →shorter 以不发音 e 结尾 词尾加 -r nice → nicer, late → later 辅音 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i，加 -er easy → easier, happy → happier 重读闭音节 双写尾辅音，加 -er big → bigger, thin → thinner 多音节词 / 部分双音节词 前加 more beautiful → more beautiful, interesting → more interesting 不规则变化 特殊记忆 good/well → better, bad/ill → worse, many/much → more ( 考点二 常用句型和用法 ) 1. A + 比较级 + than + B（两者比较） This pen is cheaper than that one. 2. the + 比较级 + of the two（两者中较…… 的一个） She is the taller of the two girls. 3. 比较级 + and + 比较级（越来越……） It’s getting colder and colder. 4. 程度副词修饰（a little, much, far, even 等） He is much stronger than before. 易错点： 1、 避免重复比较：不能说 more taller，只能说 taller 或 more beautiful。 2、 不规则变化需牢记，如 good 的比较级是 better，而非 gooder。 好题精练 1．— Tina, you know what? We can have a dog! — Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much ________ to take care of. A．easy B．easiest C．easier D．the easiest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tina，你知道吗？我们可以养狗！——太好了！但我更喜欢养猫。它更容易照顾。 考查形容词比较级。easy容易的；easiest最容易的，最高级；easier更容易的，比较级；the easiest最容易的，the+最高级。根据“Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much...”可知，空处是指猫和狗相比，猫更容易照顾，需比较级。much放在比较级前修饰比较级。故选C。 2．Tom is tall. Mike is taller.（合并为一句） Mike is Tom. 【答案】 taller than 【详解】句意：Tom很高，Mike更高。原句“Tom is tall. Mike is taller.”要合并为一句，需体现两者的比较关系，所以用“比较级 + than”的结构，“tall”的比较级是“taller”，“than”用于引出比较对象“Tom”，故填taller；than。 3．Children are often ________ than their parents. A．curious B．curiously C．more curious D．the most curious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们通常比他们的父母更好奇。 考查形容词比较级。curious好奇的，形容词原级；curiously好奇地，副词原级；more curious更好奇的，形容词比较级；the most curious最好奇的，the+形容词最高级形式。句子中有“than”，表示比较，因此需用形容词的比较级形式作表语。故选C。 4．Cat’s eyes on the road are used for making drivers __________. A．safe B．the safest C．dangerous D．safer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：道路上的猫眼是用来让司机更安全。 考查形容词比较级。safe安全的，形容词原形；the safest最安全的，最高级；dangerous危险的；safer更安全，比较级。根据“Cat’s eyes on the road are used for making drivers...”可知，道路上的猫眼是用来让司机更安全，此处隐含与没有猫眼的情况相比较，所以应该用形容词safe的比较级safer。故选D。 5．Our school counsellor always listens to me carefully and makes me feel ________ than before. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的辅导员总是认真倾听我说话，让我感觉比以前更好了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处为比较级结构，应用“better”。故选C。 6．Cat’s eyes on the road make drivers ________ than before. A．safe B．safer C．safest D．safely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：路上的猫眼让司机比以前更安全。 考查形容词比较级。safe安全的；safer更安全的；safest最安全的；safely安全地。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。 7．The film shows that humans can sometimes be ________ than the forces of nature. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影表明，人类有时可能比自然力量更强大。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than”表示两者比较可知，此处需用比较级形式，B项符合。故选B。 8．I like watching the first clown because it looks than the second one. (funny) 【答案】funnier 【详解】句意：我喜欢看第一个王冠，因为它看起来比第二个更有趣。根据“than”可知，此处应使用funny的比较级形式funnier，作表语。故填funnier。 9．Mary is 160 centimeters tall. Judy is 163 centimeters tall. (合并成一句) Judy is 3 centimeters Mary. 【答案】 taller than 【详解】句意：玛丽身高160厘米。朱迪身高163厘米。根据句意可知，朱迪比玛丽高3厘米，“比……高”可以用“taller than”表示。故填taller；than。 10．The weather today is even ________ than it was yesterday. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天的天气比昨天更糟糕。 考查形容词比较级。bad糟糕的，形容词原级；badly严重地，副词原级；worse更糟糕，比较级；worst最糟糕，最高级。根据“than”可知，空处应用比较级。故选C。 11．Travelling by train is than travelling by plane, but it’s more interesting. (slow) 【答案】slower 【详解】句意：乘坐火车旅行比乘坐飞机慢，但它更有趣。than提示用比较级，空前是is，空处应是形容词比较级slower，作表语。故填slower。 12．It’s ________ to travel by underground than by bus, ________ I prefer to take an underground to work during the rush hours. A．more quicker, and B．more quickly, so C．much quicker, so D．much more quickly, but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乘地铁旅行比乘公交车快得多，所以我更喜欢在高峰时段乘地铁去上班。 考查形容词比较级及连词辨析。more quicker表达错误，and和；more quickly更快地，so因此；much quicker更快，so因此；much more quickly更快地；but但是。根据“It’s”可知，第一空应填形容词作表语，排除选项B和D，more是比较级，不能修饰比较级，much可以修饰比较级，所以排除A；前半句“乘地铁比公交车快得多”是后半句“高峰时段更喜欢乘地铁上班”的原因，两者为因果关系，so表结果，因此第二空需填so。故选C。 13．After taking the training course, he can speak English much ______. A．fluent B．more fluent C．fluently D．more fluently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：参加培训课程后，他的英语说得流利多了。 考查副词的比较级。fluent流利的，形容词原级；more fluent更流利的，形容词比较级；fluently流利地，副词原级；more fluently更流利地，副词比较级。根据much后加比较级，表示“……得多”；此处修饰动词speak，应用副词。故选D。 14．Studies show that regular exercise makes people ________ have diseases than those who don’t exercise. A．less likely B．more likely to C．likelier to D．less likely to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：研究表明，与不运动的人相比，经常运动的人患病的可能性更小。 考查比较级。likely to do sth.“可能做某事”，是固定搭配，可排除A项；根据“Studies show that regular exercise makes people…have diseases than those who don’t exercise.”的句意及常识可知，与不运动的人相比，经常运动的人患病的可能性更小。故选D。 15．to lie, better, to tell the truth, than, it’s, always   (连词成句) . 【答案】It’s always better to tell the truth than to lie 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且含形容词的比较级；it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母要大写，后接系动词“is”；always“总是”，副词，作状语；better“更好的”，作表语；to tell the truth“说实话”和to lie“说谎”，作句子真正的主语；than“比”，引出比较的第二部分。故填It’s always better to tell the truth than to lie “说实话总是比说谎要好得多”。 重点02形容词最高级 知识精讲 ( 考点一 构成规则 ) 类型 比较级构成 例词 单音节词 / 部分双音节词（一般情况） 词尾加 -est tall → tallest, short → shortest 以不发音 e 结尾 词尾加 -st nice → nicest, late → latest 辅音 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i，加 -est easy → easiest, happy → happiest 重读闭音节 双写尾辅音，加 -est big → biggest, thin → thinnest 多音节词 / 部分双音节词 前加 most beautiful → most beautiful 不规则变化 特殊记忆 good/well → best, bad/ill → worst, many/much → most ( 考点二 常用句型和用法 ) 1. the + 最高级 + 表示范围的 in/of 短语 Tom is the tallest in his class. 2. one of + the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数（最…… 之一） Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. 3. Which/Who + is + the + 最高级，A, B or C?（三者选择） Which is the best, apple, banana or orange? 4. 最高级前有物主代词 / 名词所有格时，不加 the This is my best friend. 易错点： 1、 最高级前通常要加 the（有物主代词等修饰时除外），不可遗漏。 2、范围介词 in（在某一范围内）与 of（同类人 / 物中）不可混用。 好题精练 16．Xi’an is one of ________ in China, attracting millions of tourists every year. A．an old city B．an older city C．oldest cities D．the oldest cities 【答案】D 【详解】句意：西安是中国最古老的城市之一，每年吸引数百万游客。 考查形容词最高级的用法。an old city一座古老的城市；an older city一座更古老的城市；oldest cities形式错误，最高级前一般要加the；the oldest cities最古老的城市。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的之一”，此处表示西安是中国最古老的城市中的一个，要用最高级形式，且最高级前要加the。故选D。 17．Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world now. A．the most attractive B．most attractive C．more attractive D．attractive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海现在是世界上最具吸引力的城市之一。 考查形容词等级。根据“...is one of...cities...”可知，此处应是“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，因此空格处应填“the most attractive”。故选A。 18．Travelling has become one of _______ after-work activities among young people. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．most popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：旅游已经成为年轻人最喜欢的下班后活动之一。 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级前加the；most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。分析句子可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，所以此处填形容词最高级most popular，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。 19．He is _________ man I have _________ met. A．a kinder; ever B．the kindest; ever C．a kinder; never D．the kindest; never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是我曾经见过的最善良的人。 考查形容词最高级的用法和副词ever/never的语义辨析。kind善良的，亲切友好的，形容词；never从未，副词；ever曾经，副词。分析句子结构可知，句中出现了限定范围的定语从句“I have... met” (我……见过的)，表示“与我生平见过的所有人作比较”，属于三者及以上的比较范围，因此应用形容词的最高级kindest，且最高级前必须加定冠词the，符合“与我见过的所有人对比”的语境，排除A和C；若用“never”，则表示“他是我从未见过的最善良的人”，存在逻辑矛盾——“从未见过”无法判断“他是最善良的”，语义不成立，排除D；用“ever”，则表示“他是我曾经见过的最善良的人”，“曾经见过”为“判断他是最善良的”提供了合理前提，语义通顺，符合逻辑。故选B。 20．Shanghai has become one of ________ cities in the world now. A．attractive B．more attractive C．most attractive D．the most attractive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上海现在已成为世界上最有吸引力的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。 attractive有吸引力的；more attractive更有吸引力的；most attractive最有吸引力的；the most attractive最有吸引力的。“One of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定用法，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 21．One of the most (influence) Broadway (music) worldwide is called Cats. 【答案】 influential musicals 【详解】句意：世界范围内最有影响力的百老汇音乐剧之一叫作《猫》。根据空后“Broadway”，结合所给词可知，influence“影响”，名词，此处应填入形容词，作定语，修饰名词Broadway，influential，形容词，意为“具有影响力的”符合语境，所以第一空填influential；又根据句子“One of the most…Broadway…worldwide is called Cats.”并结合所给词可知，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，music“音乐”，名词，此处指的是音乐剧，应用名词musical，复数形式是musicals。故填influential；musicals。 22．Shanghai is one of the most beautiful in China. (city) 【答案】cities 【详解】句意：上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。根据“one of the most beautiful”及提示词可知，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是常用结构，表示“最……之一”，此处应用名词city“城市”的复数形式cities。故填cities。 23．As we all know, Cats is one of ________ in the world. A．the most popular musical B．the popular musicals C．most popular musicals D．the most popular musicals 【答案】D 【详解】句意：众所周知，《猫》是世界上最受欢迎的音乐剧之一。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”；因此，这里应是：one of the most popular musicals“最受欢迎的音乐剧之一”，其中musical“音乐剧”，可数名词，其复数形式为musicals。故选D。 24．英语是世界上最广为使用的一门语言之一。(one of) 【答案】English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. 【详解】英语：English；是：is；最广泛使用的语言之一：one of the most widely used languages；在世界上：in the world，故填English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. 25．We Will Rock You is one of ________ used songs in sports events around the world. A．widely B．more widely C．most widely D．the most widely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《We Will Rock You》是世界范围内体育赛事中使用最广泛的歌曲之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。句子中“one of+the+形容词/副词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”。此处修饰动词“used”，需用副词“widely”，其最高级形式为“the most widely”。故选D。 26．The children in Class Five, Grade Seven made some kites themselves. Whose kite is ________? A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：七年级五班的孩子们自己做了一些风筝。谁的风筝最漂亮？ 考查形容词最高级。beautiful漂亮；more beautiful更漂亮；most beautiful最漂亮；the most beautiful最漂亮。根据“The children in Class Five, Grade Seven made some kites themselves.”可知，比较范围在三人以上，应用最高级，表示在七年级五班的孩子中，谁的风筝最漂亮。形容词最高级前需用定冠词the。故选D。 27．The African elephant is the second ________ land animal in the world, just behind the Asian elephant. A．larger B．large C．the largest D．largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：非洲象是世界上第二大的陆地动物，仅次于亚洲象。 考查形容词的最高级。larger更大的，比较级；large大的，原级；the largest最大的，最高级，前面有定冠词the修饰；largest最大的，最高级。根据“the second...land animal in the world”可知，此处指的是“第二大的”，要用形容词的最高级形式，句中second为序数词，因此最高级“largest”前不用加“the”。故选D。 28．The fish is larger than any other one he had ever seen. (保持句意不变) The fish is one he had ever seen. 【答案】 the largest 【详解】句意：这条鱼比他所见过的任何一条鱼都大。根据句意可知，可以转化成“这条鱼是我所见过的最大的一条”，large的最高级是largest，且形容词最高级前加the。故填the；largest。 29．musicians, she, one of, popular, the, most, in the world, is（连词成句） . 【答案】She is one of the most popular musicians in the world 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，主语是she，系动词是is，表语是one of the most popular musicians，状语是in the world。故填She is one of the most popular musicians in the world“她是世界上最受欢迎的音乐家之一”。 30．—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautiful D．the most beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现得很好。——是的，你们唱得最美妙。 考查副词的用法和副词最高级。根据“of all”可知此处指唱得最美妙，修饰动词用副词的最高级the most beautifully。故选D。 重点03 形容词后置 知识精讲 当形容词修饰复合不定代词（something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody 等）时，形容词必须放在不定代词之后。结构：不定代词 + 形容词。 一、复合不定代词 1. 指物的 something（某事 / 物）、anything（任何事 / 物）、nothing（没有事 / 物）、everything（所有事 / 物）2. 指人的 somebody（某人）、anybody（任何人）、nobody（没有人）、everybody（所有人） 二、结构与例句 结构是：复合不定代词 + 形容词 There is something strange in the room.（房间里有一些奇怪的东西） I can't find anybody helpful here.（我在这里找不到任何能帮忙的人） There is nothing wrong with your phone.（你的手机没有问题） 三、拓展细节 1、如果有 else（其他的）和形容词同时修饰不定代词，else 要放在形容词的前面 Is there anybody else important to meet?（还有其他重要的人要见吗？） 2、这类结构在变疑问句或者否定句的时候，不需要改变形容词的位置，比如：Do you have anything interesting to share?（你有什么有趣的东西可以分享吗？） 好题精练 31．—Would you like to join us? —Sorry, I’m not ________. A．good a quite player B．quite a good player C．a quite good player D．quite good a player 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想加入我们吗？——对不起，我不是一个很好的球员。 考查形容词和副词用法。quite修饰含有不定冠词的短语时，应放在不定冠词之前；good是形容词，修饰名词player时，放在不定冠词后，名词前，即quite a good player。故选B。 32．I like ________ teachers. They teach ________ lessons very well. A．all my; we B．my all; our C．all the my; us D．all my; us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢我所有的老师。他们教我们课教得很好。 考查形容词与人称代词。all在my的前面，all是作为形容词；all放在my后面，all是作为名词。第一个空格后teachers，所以用形容词修饰，所以all要放在my的前面，排除B选项。名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，不定用冠词，排除C选项。our是形容词性物主代词，us是人称代词宾格。第二个空格前teach是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，所以第二个空填us。故选D。 33．There isn’t ________ in this country this year. A．enough rain B．rain enough C．rainy enough D．enough rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年在这个国家没有足够的雨水。 考查不可数名词。there isn’t后接名词，表示“存在……”；rain是不可数名词，enough修饰名词要放名词前。故选A。 34．David had a leg in a traffic accident yesterday.（break） 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：大卫在去年的交通事故中伤了一只腿。空格前是不定冠词a，空格后有名词leg。由此可以断定，此处作定语修饰其后名词leg，应该用形容词；break意为“破坏”，是动词，其形容词为broken，意为“坏的”。故填broken。 35．It’s much ________ today. You needn’t have your coat on. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天暖和多了。你不必穿外套。 考查形容词比较级。warm温暖的；warmer更温暖的；warmest错误用法；the warmest最温暖的。根据“much”及语境可知，此处指的是今天暖和多了。故选B。 36．This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night. A．attractive B．more attractive C．most attractive D．the most attractive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这篇侦探小说比我昨晚读的那篇更吸引人。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，应用形容词attractive的比较级more attractive。故选B。 37．David's responses were than anyone else's and he won the competition. A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛。 A. quick快的；B. quicker更快的；C. quickest最快的；D. the quickest最快的。根据than anyone else's and he won the competition.可知，这里用形容词的比较级，排除AB；选项D为最高级，可排除。根据题意，故选B。 38．Yuan Longping is recognized as one of ________ agricultural scientists in the world. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。 考查形容词。great伟大的；greater更伟大的；greatest最伟大的；the greatest最伟大的。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选D。 39．The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这两座岛之间的桥是上海最长的一座桥。in Shanghai在上海，是表示最高级的比较范围，形容词的最高级之前用定冠词the，故答案为D。 40．Joyce felt ________ when she won the first prize for handwriting. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乔伊斯获得书法一等奖时感到很高兴。 考查形容词的用法。please使高兴，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasure高兴，名词；pleasantly令人愉快地，副词。此处作felt的表语用形容词pleased。故选B。 41．If you are to get lost, calm down and look for possible help. （lucky） 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：如果你不幸迷路，冷静下来，寻求可能的帮助。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词，根据“get lost”可知是指不幸的，unlucky符合语境，故填unlucky。 42．These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father. A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些草莓看起来很可爱。我想给我爸爸买一些。 考查形容词作表语。happily开心地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；softly柔软地，副词；properly正确地，副词。look是系动词，后加形容词作表语，lovely符合，故选B。 43．The organization has set strict rules on the release of chemicals. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：该组织对有害化学物质的排放制定了严格的规定。harm伤害，是名词，修饰名词chemicals，用形容词，故填harmful。 44．On days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.（wind） 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：在刮风天，树叶落在地上，路看起来很美。wind风，名词；这里修饰名词days天，用形容词windy刮风的；故填windy。 45．The manager sounded____ on the phone.He offered to show us around the company. A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个经理在电话里听起来很友好，他邀请我们参观公司。 考查形容词作表语。A. softly副词，轻柔地，柔软地；B. friendly形容词，友好的；C. gently副词，温柔地、温和地；D. seriously副词，严肃地、认真地。句中sound为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故选B。 46．Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly. A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林老先生不感到孤独，因为一些学生定期来看他。A. sadly悲伤地；B. gently温柔地；C. lonely孤单地；D. angrily生气地。根据后面的句子“because some students visit him regularly.”可知，因为有学生而不再感到孤单，故答案为C。 真题感知 35．（2023·上海·中考真题）It’s much ________ today. You needn’t have your coat on. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天暖和多了。你不必穿外套。 考查形容词比较级。warm温暖的；warmer更温暖的；warmest错误用法；the warmest最温暖的。根据“much”及语境可知，此处指的是今天暖和多了。故选B。 36．（2022·上海·中考真题）This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night. A．attractive B．more attractive C．most attractive D．the most attractive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这篇侦探小说比我昨晚读的那篇更吸引人。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，应用形容词attractive的比较级more attractive。故选B。 37．（2023·上海·中考真题）David's responses were than anyone else's and he won the competition. A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛。 A. quick快的；B. quicker更快的；C. quickest最快的；D. the quickest最快的。根据than anyone else's and he won the competition.可知，这里用形容词的比较级，排除AB；选项D为最高级，可排除。根据题意，故选B。 38．（2022·上海·中考真题）Yuan Longping is recognized as one of ________ agricultural scientists in the world. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。 考查形容词。great伟大的；greater更伟大的；greatest最伟大的；the greatest最伟大的。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选D。 39．（2023·上海·中考真题）The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这两座岛之间的桥是上海最长的一座桥。in Shanghai在上海，是表示最高级的比较范围，形容词的最高级之前用定冠词the，故答案为D。 40．（2023·上海·中考真题）Joyce felt ________ when she won the first prize for handwriting. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乔伊斯获得书法一等奖时感到很高兴。 考查形容词的用法。please使高兴，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasure高兴，名词；pleasantly令人愉快地，副词。此处作felt的表语用形容词pleased。故选B。 41．（2022·上海·中考真题）If you are to get lost, calm down and look for possible help. （lucky） 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：如果你不幸迷路，冷静下来，寻求可能的帮助。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词，根据“get lost”可知是指不幸的，unlucky符合语境，故填unlucky。 42．（2022·上海·中考真题）These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father. A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些草莓看起来很可爱。我想给我爸爸买一些。 考查形容词作表语。happily开心地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；softly柔软地，副词；properly正确地，副词。look是系动词，后加形容词作表语，lovely符合，故选B。 43．（2021·上海·中考真题）The organization has set strict rules on the release of chemicals. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：该组织对有害化学物质的排放制定了严格的规定。harm伤害，是名词，修饰名词chemicals，用形容词，故填harmful。 44．（2020·上海·中考真题）On days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.（wind） 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：在刮风天，树叶落在地上，路看起来很美。wind风，名词；这里修饰名词days天，用形容词windy刮风的；故填windy。 45．（2020·上海·中考真题）The manager sounded____ on the phone.He offered to show us around the company. A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个经理在电话里听起来很友好，他邀请我们参观公司。 考查形容词作表语。A. softly副词，轻柔地，柔软地；B. friendly形容词，友好的；C. gently副词，温柔地、温和地；D. seriously副词，严肃地、认真地。句中sound为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故选B。 46．（2020·上海·中考真题）Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly. A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林老先生不感到孤独，因为一些学生定期来看他。A. sadly悲伤地；B. gently温柔地；C. lonely孤单地；D. angrily生气地。根据后面的句子“because some students visit him regularly.”可知，因为有学生而不再感到孤单，故答案为C。 综合提升练 一、单项选择 1．We’d better keep all the windows ________. Our babies are sleeping in the bedroom and it’s too noisy outside. A．closing B．close C．closed D．do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们最好保持所有窗户关闭。我们的宝宝正在卧室睡觉，外面太吵了。 考查动词keep的用法。closing关闭，现在分词；close关闭，动词原形；closed关闭的，形容词；do做。根据“Our babies are sleeping in the bedroom and it’s too noisy outside.”可知，宝宝正在睡觉且外面太吵了，说明是建议保持窗户关闭，keep+宾语+形容词“保持某物处于某种状态”，空处用形容词closed作宾语补足语。故选C。 2．We are as ________ as other students, so the work must be done as ________ as possible. A．more careful, more carefully B．more carefully, more careful C．carefully, careful D．careful, carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们和其他学生一样认真，所以这项工作必须尽可能认真地完成。 考查形容词和副词的用法以及“as... as...”结构。careful认真的，形容词原级；carefully认真地，副词原级；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级。“as... as...”结构中，中间需用形容词或副词的原级，排除A项和B项。第一空，在系动词are后，需用形容词原级careful作表语；第二空，修饰动词done，需用副词原级carefully。故选D。 3．— Tina, you know what? We can have a dog! — Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much ________ to take care of. A．easy B．easiest C．easier D．the easiest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tina，你知道吗？我们可以养狗！——太好了！但我更喜欢养猫。它更容易照顾。 考查形容词比较级。easy容易的；easiest最容易的，最高级；easier更容易的，比较级；the easiest最容易的，the+最高级。根据“Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much...”可知，空处是指猫和狗相比，猫更容易照顾，需比较级。much放在比较级前修饰比较级。故选C。 4．The meals cooked by the famous cook taste ________. A．wonderfully B．nice C．beautiful D．well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位著名厨师做的饭菜味道很好。 考查词汇辨析。wonderfully美妙地，副词；nice好的，形容词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；well作副词时，意为“好地”，作形容词时，意为“健康的”。taste在此为系动词，表示“尝起来”，后需接形容词作表语，形容词nice可以描述饭菜的味道。故选B。 5．He loves Chinese culture and he hopes to keep our traditions ________. A．alive B．lively C．live D．living 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他热爱中国文化，并希望保持我们的传统生生不息。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，继续存在的；lively活泼的，生动的；live现场的，活着的；living活着的，现存的。“keep sth. alive”意为“使某事物保持活力”，是固定搭配，强调传统的延续性。故选A。 6．My skill is not as ________ as yours. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的技能不如你的好。 考查形容词原级在比较结构中的使用。good好的； well好地，副词；better更好的；best最好的。在“as...as”结构中，需使用形容词或副词原级，此处需要形容词作表语。故选A。 7．Everything in that restaurant tastes __________. You can go and have a try this weekend. A．well B．nicely C．good D．freshly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那家餐馆里的每样东西尝起来都很不错。你这个周末可以去试一试。 考查形容词和副词辨析。well好地，副词；nicely很好地，副词；good好的，形容词；freshly新鲜地，副词。根据“tastes”为感官系动词可知，其后应接形容词作表语，描述食物的味道，所以此处应用good。故选C。 8．My grandmother has been sick for one year. She is not as ________ as she used to be. A．healthy B．health C．healthier D．healthiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的祖母已经生病一年了，她不像过去那样健康了。 考查as...as结构。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthiest最健康的，最高级。在“as...as”结构中必须使用形容词原级，故选A。 9．Our French chef likes Chinese food very much. He says everything tastes ________. A．bad B．well C．good D．greatly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的法国厨师非常喜欢中国菜。他说每样东西都尝起来很好。 考查系动词和形容词。bad坏的；well好地/健康的；good好的；greatly非常。taste是系动词，后应接形容词作表语。根据“Our French chef likes Chinese food very much.”可知，东西尝起来很好。故选C。 10．Everything in Mr. Chen’s restaurant tastes ________. You can go and have a try. A．well B．nicely C．good D．freshly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：陈先生餐厅里的一切尝起来很好。你可以去试试。 考查系动词后接形容词的用法。well好地（副词），健康的（形容词）；nicely很好地；good好的；freshly新鲜地。taste是系动词，意为“尝起来”，后面应接形容词作表语，此处形容味道，good符合。故选C。 11．Don’t drink the milk. It has a nasty smell and tastes ________. A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要喝这个牛奶。它有一股难闻的气味，尝起来坏了。 考查单词辨析和系动词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好地/健康的，副词/形容词；bad坏的，形容词；badly坏地，副词。根据“nasty smell”可知味道不好，应是坏了，而句中“tastes”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选C。 12．Air, water and sunshine are very important to all ________ things. A．life B．alive C．lively D．living 【答案】D 【详解】句意：空气、水和阳光对所有生物非常重要。 考查词汇辨析。life生命，名词；alive活着的，形容词，通常作表语和后置定语；lively活泼的，形容词；living活的，形容词。根据“things”为名词可知，此处应用形容词作前置定语，由“Air, water and sunshine”可知应是说空气、水和阳光对所有活着的东西重要，所以此处应用living，living things“生物”，符合语境，故选D。 13．A comedian’s job is to make the audience ________. A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：喜剧演员的工作就是让观众感兴趣。 考查形容词作宾语补足语。interest兴趣，名词；interests兴趣，复数形式；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting令人感兴趣的，修饰物。audience“观众”是指人，应用interested，作宾语补足语，表示让观众感兴趣。故选C。 14．All the ________ things need water and sunlight. A．alive B．lively C．live D．living 【答案】D 【详解】句意：所有有生命的事物都需要水和阳光。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；lively活泼的、生动的；live活的；living有生命的。根据“All the...things need water and sunlight.”可知，此处表示“有生命的”事物，是形容词作定语修饰名词“things”，“living”符合语境，“living things”表示“有生命的事物”。故选D。 15．We should know that mind health is as ________ as body health. A．important B．more important C．the most important D．the more important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该知道心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 考查形容词比较级。根据“as...as”可知，此处是“as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样……”。故选A。 二、选词填空 16．The cake was very delicious and we ate the (half/whole) cake in about ten minutes. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：蛋糕非常好吃，我们大约在十分钟内吃掉了整个蛋糕。根据“The cake was very delicious ”可知，吃掉的是整个蛋糕，“the whole cake”表示整个蛋糕，而“half”表示一半，显然在这里“whole”（整个）更符合语境。故填whole。 17．Grandpa enjoys writing (classic/ common) music from the 1960s. 【答案】classic 【详解】句意：爷爷喜欢写20世纪60年代的古典音乐。classic music表示“古典音乐”，common意为“普通的，常见的”；根据“Grandpa enjoys writing…from the 1960s”可知，此处指的是古典音乐，故填classic。 18．Doing a puzzle is my favorite (indoor/outdoor) activity. 【答案】indoor 【详解】句意：做拼图游戏是我最喜欢的室内活动。indoor“室内的”，outdoor“室外的”；“拼图游戏”一般在室内进行，故用indoor作定语修饰activity。故填indoor。 Choose the right word to complete the sentence（选择合适的词，完成句子）： 19．Shall we take （turns, turn）to recite the text? 20．—What kind of sign is this? —It's a （warning, warn）sign. 21．Please be （careful, carefully）when you start a fire. 22．We would like to go （camp, camping）with our classmates. 23．Stop （to sing, singing）. I can 't bear（忍受）your songs any more 24．You mustn't （cross, across）the road when the “red man” is on. 25．Everyone should keep （quite, quiet）in the ward of a hospital. 【答案】19．turns 20．warning 21．careful 22．camping 23．singing 24．cross 25．quiet 【解析】19．句意：我们轮流背诵课文好吗？ 固定搭配take turns to do意为“轮流做某事”，故答案为 turns。 20．句意：——这是什么牌子的?——这是个警告标志。 固定搭配a warning sign意为“警告标志”，动名词warning作定语，修饰sign，故答案为warning。 21．句意：点火时请小心。 careful仔细的，小心的，形容词, carefully仔细地，副词。be动词后面用careful形容词作表语，故答案为careful。 22．句意：我们想和同学去野营。 go camping去野营 这是固定搭配，故答案为camping。 23．句意：停止唱歌。我再也忍受不了你的歌了。 stop doing意为“停止做某事”，根据下句I can 't bear（忍受）your songs any more我再也忍受不了你的歌了。可知让对方停止唱歌stop singing。故答案为:singing。 24．句意：当红灯亮着的时候，你千万不要过马路。 cross意为“横跨，穿越”，动词 ； across意为“穿过，横穿”，介词。情态动词mustn't 后跟动词原形，故答案为cross。 25．句意：每个人都应该在医院的病房里保持安静。 quite意为“相当，很”副词； quiet意为“安静”，形容词，根据句意“在医院的病房里保持安静”，故答案为quiet。 【点睛】stop doing和stop to do的区别： 1．意思不同： （1）stop doing意思是停下正在做的事。 例句：It's probably time to stop doing that. 也许是时候该停止这样做了。 （2）stop to do意思是停下正在做的去做另一件事。 例句： Hearings the doorbells, she stopped to open the door.听到门铃，她停下手中的活去开门。 2．动作的结果不同: （1）stop doing动作结果是停止了。 （2）stop to do开始了新的动作。 三、完成句子 26．The boy is so young that he can’t go to school now. (同义句转换) The boy isn’t to go to school now. 【答案】 old enough 【详解】句意：这个男孩年纪太小了，现在还不能去上学。原句用“so...that... (如此……以至于……)”引导结果状语从句，表达“男孩太小，还不能上学”，可以转换为“not+形容词的反义词+enough+to do sth.”的结构；原句形容词是young“年幼的”，反义词为old“年长的”；enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词后面，构成old enough；句子已有否定词“isn’t”，无需再额外加否定词。故填old；enough。 27．easy, long distances, it’s not, to travel, with a lunch box (连词成句) . 【答案】It’s not easy to travel long distances with a lunch box 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，It’s是It is的缩写形式，其中It作形式主语，not表示否定，easy作表语，to travel long distances作真正的主语，with a lunch box作伴随状语，位于句末。故填It’s not easy to travel long distances with a lunch box“带着午餐盒长途旅行并不容易”。 28．goes to, make sure, Mr Ma, is, the market, fresh, to, everything . 【答案】Mr Ma goes to the market to make sure everything is fresh 【详解】根据所给词和标点符号可知，本句是肯定句。Mr Ma作主语，goes to作谓语，the market作宾语，to make sure everything is fresh作目的状语。故填Mr Ma goes to the market to make sure everything is fresh“马先生去市场确保一切都是新鲜的”。 29．做出这个决定并不容易。 (decision) It is . 【答案】not easy to make this decision 【详解】分析题干可知，此处是“It is+形容词+to do sth”结构，动词不定式作主语；easy“容易的”，是形容词，前面加not，表示“不容易”；this“这个”；make this decision“做出这个决定”。故填not easy to make this decision。 30．that, never, Maybe, is, so, my drawings, as, are, creative, yours, why (连词成句) 【答案】Maybe that is why my drawings are never so creative as yours. 【详解】Maybe“也许”，放在句首，表推测语气；that is why…“那就是……的原因”；my drawings“我的画”；are never so creative as…“从来没有像……那样有创意”；yours“你的”。故填Maybe that is why my drawings are never so creative as yours.“或许那就是我的画从来没有像你的那样有创意的原因。” 31．with, long distances, not easy, travel, it is, a lunchbox, to, 【答案】It is not easy to travel long distances with a lunchbox. 【详解】分析所给单词可知，该句是陈述句。It形式主语；is系动词；not easy“不容易的”，表语；to travel long distances“长途旅行”，不定式作真正主语；with a lunchbox“带着午餐盒”，介词短语作状语。故填It is not easy to travel long distances with a lunchbox.“带着午餐盒长途旅行不容易。” 32．on the wall, in the field, as bright as, the paintings, are, sunflowers (连词成句) . 【答案】The paintings on the wall are as bright as sunflowers in the field 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知是陈述句。主语是the paintings，on the wall作后置定语；谓语动词是are；表语是as bright as，后接比较对象sunflowers，in the field作后置定语。故填The paintings on the wall are as bright as sunflowers in the field“墙上的画像田野里的向日葵一样明亮”。 33．thank-you, wrote, I, my teacher, card, a (连词成句) 【答案】I wrote a thank-you card to my teacher. 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时。I“我”，作主语；wrote“写”，作谓语；a thank-you card“一张感谢卡”，作宾语；to my teacher“给我的老师”，作间接宾语。故填I wrote a thank-you card to my teacher.“我给我的老师写了一张感谢卡。” 34．everyone, happy, the news, quite, made (连词成句) 【答案】The news made everyone quite happy. 【详解】分析所给单词可知，该句是陈述句。The news“这个消息”；made“使”，是使役动词；everyone“每个人”，宾语；quite happy“很高兴”，宾补。故填The news made everyone quite happy.“这消息使每个人都很高兴。” 35．我尝试了无数次后终于成功了。 After , I finally . 【答案】 countless attempts succeeded 【详解】countless“无数的”，形容词，作定语，后接复数名词；attempt“尝试”，名词；succeed“成功”，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式succeeded。故填countless；attempts；succeeded。 36．一天内完成这项工作是不可能的。 to finish the work in one day. 【答案】 It is impossible 【详解】It is impossible to do sth.“做某事是不可能的”，固定句型，结合语境，句子用一般现在时。故填It；is；impossible。 37．Mary is 160 centimeters tall. Judy is 163 centimeters tall. (合并成一句) Judy is 3 centimeters Mary. 【答案】 taller than 【详解】句意：玛丽身高160厘米。朱迪身高163厘米。根据句意可知，朱迪比玛丽高3厘米，“比……高”可以用“taller than”表示。故填taller；than。 38．safe, from danger, dogs, kept, people (连词成句) . 【答案】Dogs kept people safe from danger 【详解】根据提示词和标点符号可知，此处是一个陈述句，主语是dogs，位于句首，首字母要大写；kept作谓语，people作宾语，safe from danger作为一个整体充当宾语补足语。故填Dogs kept people safe from danger“狗使人们远离危险”。 39．only, the melody, but, this, song, are, creative, of, not, the lyrics, also, (连词成句) 【答案】Not only the melody but also the lyrics of this song are creative. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，该句为陈述句，此句可总结为“不仅……而且……”，not only...but also“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配，遵循就近一致原则；the melody“这个旋律”，表示单数；the lyrics of this song“这首歌的歌词”，表示复数；are“是”，谓语，故主语为Not only the melody but also the lyrics of this song；creative“有创意的”，形容词，作表语。故填Not only the melody but also the lyrics of this song are creative. “这首歌不仅旋律有创意，而且歌词也很有创意。” 40．to lie, better, to tell the truth, than, it’s, always   (连词成句) . 【答案】It’s always better to tell the truth than to lie 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且含形容词的比较级；it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母要大写，后接系动词“is”；always“总是”，副词，作状语；better“更好的”，作表语；to tell the truth“说实话”和to lie“说谎”，作句子真正的主语；than“比”，引出比较的第二部分。故填It’s always better to tell the truth than to lie “说实话总是比说谎要好得多”。 41．This kite is not as expensive as that one. (两句合并为一句) This kite is that one. 【答案】 cheaper than 【详解】句意：这个风筝不如那个风筝贵。在比较级结构中，“not as + 形容词 + as”可以改写为直接使用反义形容词的比较级形式，not as expensive as“不如……贵”等价于cheaper than“比……便宜”。故填cheaper；than。 42．Maria thinks talking in person is the most effective way to communicate.（保持原句意思基本不变） Maria thinks talking in person is than any other way to communicate. 【答案】 more effective 【详解】句意：玛丽亚认为面对面交谈是最有效的沟通方式。原句中“most effective”为最高级，“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”表示最高级意义，effective的比较级为more effective。故填more；effective。 43．Our school library is bigger than yours. (保持句意不变) Your school library is not ours. 【答案】 as big as 【详解】句意：们学校的图书馆比你们学校的大。原句“bigger than…”是比较级结构，表达“比……更大”，要转换为同义句，可用“not as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“不如……”，故填as；big；as。 44．Wang Yiming expressed his ideas the most clearly in his class. (保持句子意思基本不变) Wang Yiming expressed his ideas than any other student in his class. 【答案】more clearly 【详解】句意：王一鸣在他的班里最能清晰地表达他的想法。“the most clearly”是最高级形式，表示“最清晰地”。根据“than”可知，此处应改为比较级结构，“更清晰地”用比较级“more clearly”，“than any other student”表示“比其他任何学生”。故填more clearly。 45．The Amazon Rainforest is the biggest rainforest in the world. (保持句意) The Amazon Rainforest is bigger than rainforest in the world. 【答案】 any other 【详解】句意：亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林。根据“the biggest”可知，此处应用“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”表示最高级意义。故填any；other。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $