英语一模保分卷01（天津专用）学易金卷：2026年高考第一次模拟考试

2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 注意寡项 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mnm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1[AB1[C 6 [A][B][C] 11【A[B]IC 16【A【B]IC][D] 2IA]IB1【C] 7 [A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17 [A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B1[C] 18 [A][B][C][D] 4 [A][B][C] 9[A][B]IC] 14[A][B1[C] 19 [A][B][C][D] 5 [A][B][C] 10[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20 [A][B][C][D] 21[A]IB][C][D] 26[A][B]IC][D] 31【A][B][C1[D] 36 [A][B][C][D] 22【A][B][C[D] 27 [A][B]IC][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37 [A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C]ID1 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 38【A][B][C][D] 24[A1[B1[C1[D1 29[A][B][C]ID] 34[A][B1[C1[D] 39IA]B][C][D] 25[A1[B1[C1[D1 30 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40【AJ[B]IC][D] 41[A]IB][C1[D] 46【A]IB]IC]ID] 51[A][B1[C][D] 56【A1[B]IC]ID] 蕾 42[A][B1[C1[D] 47[A][B][C]ID] 52[A][B][C1[D] 57 [A][B][C][D] 43[A][B]IC][D] 48[A][B]IC]D] 53IA][B][C][D] 58 [A][B][C][D] ▣ 44[A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 59 [A][B][C][D] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50【A]IB]IC][D] 55 [A][B][C][D] 60[AJ[B][C][D] 61IA][B1[C][D] 66[A][B]IC][D 62 [A][B][C][D] 67 [A][B]IC][D] 63[A][B][C][D] 68 [A][B][C][D] 64 [A][B][C][D] 69 [A][B][C][D] 65[A]IB][C1[D] 70[A][B1[C]ID] 黎 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 英语第1页（共4页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读表达（满分10分） 71. 72 73 74 75. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二节（满分25分） Posters wanted School Weekly 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页） 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16． C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21． A 22．D 23．D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分） 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37.D 38.C 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.D 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.A 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 51.B 52.A 53.B 54. D 55.C 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.C 60.A 61.B 62.D 63.C 64.B 65.B 66.B 67.C 68.A 69.D 70.A 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（满分10分） 71． Because her kitchen lights needed repairing. 72． His grandma. 73． It spread widely online. 74． Thankful. 75．I will offer help if possible and encourage other to join in, so they feel cared for and not alone. 第二节：书面表达 (满分25分) 【参考范文】 Posters Wanted To guide us toward healthy growth and promote “green reading”, our newspaper is launching the Green Bookmark Campaign poster design. It is through this event that we aim to raise awareness of rational reading choices and inspire a love for wholesome, meaningful literature. For your entries, please note these requirements: First, the poster should feature the theme “Green Reading, Bright Growth” with creative visual elements, for example, books should be paired with green bookmarks. Second, content must be positive and closely linked to teen reading habits—avoiding any inappropriate imagery. Third, submissions should be in A3 size, either hand-drawn or digitally designed. You can submit your works via our school’s online platform by scanning the QR code on the bulletin board by 5 p.m. next Friday. The top designs will be displayed in the school hall and published in School Weekly. Let your creativity shine to advocate for green reading! School Weekly 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What do the speakers need to buy? A.A fridge. B.A dinner table. C.A few chairs. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What do you think we need to buy for our new kitchen? M: We've got a fridge and a dinner table already, and now we need some chairs. 2.Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I like to stay two nights, please. W: Do you want full board or half board? M: What's the difference? W: Full board includes all meals, and half board includes just breakfast and dinner. 3.What does the woman mean? A. Cathy won't be at the party. B. Cathy is too busy to come. C. Cathy is going to be invited. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Shouldn't we invite Cathy to the party tonight? W: Invite Cathy? She is the one who is complaining about the whole thing. 4.Why does the woman plan to go to town? A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy some books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Did you say you were driving to town this morning? W: Yes, I have to draw some money from the bank to pay my bookstore bills. 5.What is the woman trying to do? A. Finish some writing. B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What are you working on so hard? W: An article for the newspaper. If I am late, it won't get printed until next week. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题 6.Why does the man make the phone call? A. To book some seats for the show. B. To get some information about the show. C. To know on what day the show will be given. 7.How much will one pay for two tickets now? A.26 dollars. B.30 dollars. C.60 dollars. 8.How long will the show last? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 【答案】6.B 7.C 8.C 【原文】W: Madison Square Garden, can I help you? M: Yes, do you have any more tickets for the concert on Friday night? W: Do you mean the Rock Roll Revival Show? Yes, we still have some 30 tickets left. M: Great, OK, and is the box office open now? W: Yes, the box office is open from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. M: Oh, by the way, what time does the show start? W: It starts at 8 in the evening. M: And what time does it end? W: Well, there are four bands, so it'll probably end about midnight. M: Thanks a lot. W: My pleasure. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题 9.Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a classroom. B. In a gym. C. In an office. 10.What does the woman say about school? A. Everything is perfect for her. B. School has been terrible so far. C. Only her math class has some problems. 11.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient C. Teacher and student. 【答案】9.B 10.C 11.A 【原文】W: Hey, Sam. Long time no see. M: Sally, how is everything going with you? I haven't seen you here at the gym for ages. W: Yeah, I've just been too busy to work out. M: How is school going with you? W: Everything is OK, except for an 8:00 math class I have. M: That is early. Say, is it math 204? W: Yes, it is. M: Oh, a friend of mine is in that class. W: Really? What's his name? M: Zach Peterson, do you know him? W: I think so. What color is his hair? M: He's a carrot top. W: Yeah, that's him. He likes the morning math class as much as I do. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题 12. What do we know about Mauritius over a century ago? A. It was an independent country. B. It was one of the British colonies. C. It was a small island in the Pacific Ocean. 13. How many stamps were there with the wrongly written words on? A. About one hundred. B. Several hundred. C. 26. 14.Who made the mistake on the stamps? A. A government officer. B. A designer. C. A local printer. 15.What will make the collectors pay for $ 16,800? A.A One-penny Red. B.A One-penny Blue. C.A Two-penny Blue. 【答案】12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 【原文】Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on a two-penny stamp has made it worth a million and a half times its face value. The mistake was made more than 100 years ago in the former British colony Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847, an order for stamps was sent to London. Mauritius was about to become the fourth country in the world to put out stamps. Before the order was filled and the stamps arrived from England, a big dance was planned by the commander-in-chief of all the armed forces on the island. The dance would be held in his house, and letters of invitation would be sent to all the important people in Mauritius. Stamps were badly needed to post the letters. Therefore, an islander who was a good printer was told to copy the pattern of the stamps. He carelessly put the words "Post Office" instead of "Post Paid" — two words seen on the stamps at the time — on the several hundred stamps that he printed. Today, there are only 26 of these misprinted stamps left: 14 One Penny Reds, and 12 Two Penny Blues. Because there are so few Two Penny Blues, and because of their age, collectors have paid as much as $16,800 for one of them. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16．—How do you find the movie? —______. A．I find it on the internet. B．I can’t find it. C．It is pretty good. D．It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它非常好。A. I find it on the internet. 我在网上找到的；B. I can’t find it. 我找不到它；C. It is pretty good. 它非常好；D. It doesn’t matter. 没关系。根据问句“How do you find the movie?”，应回答对电影的评价，C选项符合语境。故选C。 17．________ employment and income are tied to eliminating unhappiness, the element that makes work satisfactory and meaningful is the service to others. A．While B．If C．Until D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然就业和收入与消除不快乐联系在一起，但让工作令人满意和有意义的因素是对他人的服务。A. While虽然；B. If如果；C. Until直到；D. Unless除非。“employment and income are tied to eliminating unhappiness”表示“就业和收入与消除不快乐联系在一起”，侧重就业和收入的重要作用，“the element that makes work satisfactory and meaningful is the service to others”表示“让工作令人满意和有意义的因素是对他人的服务”，侧重对他人服务的重要作用，前后是让步的关系，因此应用While“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选A。 18．The students have decided on a final date by which everyone ________ reading the books assigned by their professor. A．finishes B．finished C．have finished D．will have finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：学生们决定了最后的日期，到那时每个人都将读完教授布置的书。根据“a final date by which”可知，此处表示将来某个时间完成的动作，应该用将来完成时，故D项正确。 19．____ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesn’t dare to go out without someone ____ her. A．Warned; accompanied B．Warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanied D．Warning; accompanying 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。整个句子没有连词，句子已经有谓语动词，所以第一空是非谓语动词，warn与she之间是被动关系，故用过去分词；第二空是with的复合结构，someone与accompany之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：被警告晚上在街上有危险，没有人陪她，这个女孩不敢出去。故选B。 20．I have tried to turn on the newly-bought robot dog this morning, but it __________ start. It is so astonishing that goods purchased on JD．com __________ be so poorly-made. A．won’t ... must B．won’t ... should C．cannot ... must D．cannot ... should 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：今天早上我试着打开新买的机器狗，但是它发动不了。令人惊讶的是，在京东上购买的商品竟然是这么差的。第一空强调的不是实施者的意愿，而是“因为物的原因，实施者要做的事做不成”应用won’t；第二空根据上文astonishing可知表示惊讶，意为“竟然”应用should。故选B。 21．As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching, shop owners from all walks of life offer large discounts ______ high sales income from their customers. A．in anticipation of B．in celebration of C．in explanation of D．in possession of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词词组辨析。A. in anticipation of期待，预期；B. in celebration of庆祝；C. in explanation of解释；D. in possession of拥有。句意：随着春节的临近，各行各业的店主都提供大折扣，期待来自他们客户的高销售收入。提供折扣的目的是期待有高的销售收入，故选A。 22．When deeply ________ in work, ________ was often the case, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A．absorbing; that B．absorbing; which C．absorbed; it D．absorbed; as 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：当他全神贯注地工作时，他常常会忘记吃饭和睡觉。一空处为when引导的时间状语从句，从句中主语为he，谓语为固定搭配：be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于”，当从句主语和主句主语相同，且谓语动词含有be的某种形式时，从句中主语和be可省略，所以一空处填absorbed，二空处引导非限制性定语从句，as is often the case情况常常如此，为固定表达，故选D项。 23．What surprised us most is that he doesn’t know ________ the differences between the two books lie. A．that B．what C．which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：最让我们惊讶的是他不知道这两本书的区别在哪。空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，表示不同之处，所以应该用where。故选D。 24．The way ________ the teacher worked out the maths problem is different from the one ________ students found. A．in which; / B．which; that C．that; in which D．/; in which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师算出这道数学题的方法与学生们发现的不同。分析句子可知，第一空格处为定语从句引导词，先行词是The way，从句缺少方式状语，可以使用in which、that或者省略引导词，排除B项。第二空格处为定语从句引导词，先行词是the one，从句缺少宾语，且宾语指物，可以使用that或者省略引导词，排除C项和D项。故选A项。 25．More and more rich people have promised to _____ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled. A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give in 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：短语辨析。A赠送，泄漏，出卖B放弃C分发，筋疲力尽D屈服；句意：越来越多的富人允诺在去世以后把钱赠送出来个穷人和残疾人。根据句意说明A正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题考查了give的短语。本意的give away有多种意思，要在上下文的语境中灵活运用。 26．Jim’s brother looked at him angrily, with his arms ____ across his chest. A．folding B．having folded C．folded D．to fold 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吉姆的哥哥愤怒地看着他，双臂交叉在胸前。此处是with复合结构，arms和fold之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故选C。 27．Since Tom ________ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can’t open the file now. A．initially B．exceptionally C．accidentally D．deliberately 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于汤姆不小心把病毒下载到了电脑里，他现在打不开文件了。A. initially最初；B. exceptionally特别；C. accidentally意外地；D. deliberately故意地。根据后文“downloaded a virus into his computer”结合选项可知，应是“不小心把病毒下载到了电脑里”符合语境。故选C项。 28．Our air-conditioners __________ well, but decades of years ago, no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ___________. A．sell; were to have B．are sold; were having C．sell; have had D．are sold; had had 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们的空调卖得很好，但是几十年前没有人能想到它们会有这么大的市场份额。 sell这个词在表达“销售”或“卖出”的含义时，通常没有被动形式；第二空根据“decades of years ago, no one could have imagined”可知，此处表示过去将来发生的事情，应该用过去将来时。故选A项。 29．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75. A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．advanced 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，基本的医疗保健服务几乎覆盖了所有的中国人。这就是为什么中国人的平均预期寿命已经上升到75岁。A. alternative两者择一的；供选择的； B. abundant丰富的；充裕的；C. accessible可得到的；易接近的；D. advanced高级的。be accessible to为……能够接近的。根据“to almost all the Chinese people.”可知，几乎所有的中国人都可以得到基本的医疗保健服务。故选C。 30．Criticized as online games are, they never fail to ________ a large number of teenagers. A．appeal to B．object to C．refer to D．turn to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管网络游戏遭到批评，但它们吸引了大量的青少年。A. appeal to吸引，呼吁，求助于；B. object to反对；C. refer to提及，参考；D. turn to转向，求助于。根据前后文语境“they never fail to ________ a large number of teenagers”指网络游戏吸引了大量的青少年，应用appeal to。故选A。 第二节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 31 when you are not busy finding fault with it. Several years ago I 32 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 33 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 34 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 35 person. Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 36 . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 37 to deal with was that the day before the 38 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 39 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 40 . It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 41 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 42 everything so harshly(刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 43 as well. Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding, 44 when we’re honest, we can be sharply 45 of the world. I’m not suggesting you 46 problems, or that you pretend things are 47 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are — 48 most of the time, and especially when it’s not a really big 49 . Train yourself to ＂bite your tongue＂, and with a little 50 , you’ll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life. 31．A．lonely B．great C．quiet D．uneasy 32．A．received B．answered C．expected D．rejected 33．A．threatened B．interrupted C．bothered D．spoiled 34．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 35．A．caring B．boring C．interesting D．surprising 36．A．attitude B．plan C．measure D．explanation 37．A．urgent B．unnecessary C．certain D．impossible 38．A．occasion B．event C．accident D．adventure 39．A．memory B．notice C．evidence D．choice 40．A．hear B．contribute C．express D．admit 41．A．aware of B．afraid of C．curious about D．confused about 42．A．discuss B．realize C．judge D．settle 43．A．family B．life C．career D．education 44．A．so B．or C．but D．for 45．A．proud B．sure C．hopeful D．critical 46．A．face B．create C．solve D．ignore 47．A．rarer B．better C．stranger D．worse 48．A．at least B．at last C．by far D．so far 49．A．task B．deal C．result D．duty 50．A．practice B．speech C．rest D．pity 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章简述了总是喜欢挑错的Kerry在经历了朋友的严重受伤之后，深深后悔自己之前的行为，开始变得宽容。 31．考查形容词辨析。句意：世界上最简单的事情就是成为一个挑错者，然而，当你不忙于找错误，人生可以变得很伟大。A.lonely孤独的；B.great伟大的；C.quiet安静的；D.uneasy不舒服的。结合选项和下文语境可知，此处指人生变的伟大。故选B。 31．考查动词辨析。句意：几年以前，我收到一个来自17岁女孩kerry的信。A.received接受；B.answered回答；C.expected期望；D.rejected排斥。收到来信用receive。故选A。 33．考查动词辨析。句意：这个叫做Kerry的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者，她总是被各种事情困扰着。A.threatened威胁；B.interrupted打扰；C.bothered麻烦；D.spoiled娇惯。根据下文People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 　　34　　 was ever good enough. 可知，她被各种事困扰着。故选C。 34．考查不定代词辨析。句意：人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情，没有一件事是好的。A.anything任何事；B.everything每一件事；C.something某事；D.nothing没有事。根据People were always doing things that annoyed her可知，没有一件事是好的。故选D。 35．考查形容词辨析。句意：她具有高度的自我批评精神，她也会对自己的朋友挑毛病。她成为了一个非常令人厌烦的人。A.caring关心的；B.boring令人厌烦的，无聊的；C.interesting有趣；D.surprising令人惊奇的。根据语境常识可知，一个爱挑毛病的人自然是令人厌烦的。故选B。 36．考查名词辨析。句意：不幸的，一场恐怖的事故发生改变了她的态度。A.attitude态度；B.plan计划；C.measure措施；D.explanation解释。根据下文讲述的朋友发生的事情及下文的Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 　　42　　 everything so harshly(刻薄). 可知，这件事改变了她的态度。故选A。 37．考查形容词辨析。句意：她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天Kerry拜访了她的朋友……A.urgent 经济的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.certain确定的；D.impossible不可能的。根据下文the day before the 　　38　　, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 　　39　　 of可知，在朋友受伤之前，她批评过朋友，现在朋友受伤严重，因此，此处是指事情不可能处理。故选D。 38．考查名词辨析。句意：她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光……A.occasion场合；B.event事项；C.accident事故；D.adventure冒险。根据上文Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 　　36　　.可知，是在事故之前。故选C。 39．考查名词辨析。句意：发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的……A.memory记忆；B.notice注意；C.evidence证据；D.choice选择。根据句意并结合选项可知，是选择男朋友。故选D。 40．考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.hear听；B.contribute贡献；C.express表达；D.admit承认、许可。根据上文她对朋友的一通指责可知，此处是指各种想要表达的。故选C。 41．考查短语辨析。句意：直到他的朋友受了重伤，Kerry才注意到她挑毛病的习惯。A.aware of意识到，知道； B.afraid of担心；C.curious about对…好奇；D.confused about对…迷惑。根据下文Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 　　42　　 everything so harshly(刻薄). 可知，她认识到了自己的毛病。故选A。 42．考查动词辨析。句意：非常快的，她学会了珍惜生命而不是对每件事都很刻薄。A.discuss讨论；B.realize意识到；C.judge评价；D.settle解决。根据句意可知，此处是指评判事情。故选C。 43．考查名词辨析。句意：她能够将她的新智慧用在她生活的其他方面。A.family家庭；B.life生命；C.career事业；D.education教育。根据句意和语境可知，此处指用于生活中。故选B。 44．考查介词辨析。句意：可能我们中的大多数人都不会极端地寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判世界。A.so于是；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.for对于。根据句意可知，前后之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 45．考查形容词辨析。句意：可能我们中的大多数都不会极端地寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判这个世界。A.proud骄傲的；B.sure确定的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.critical批判的。根据上文Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding, 　　44　　 when we’re honest,可知，我们可以批判这个世界。故选D。 46．考查动词辨析。句意：我并不是在建议你无视问题。A.face面对；B.create创造；C.solve解决；D.ignore忽略。根据下文or that you pretend things are 　　47　　 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are可知，不是建议忽视问题。故选D。 47．考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好。A.rarer更稀罕的；B.better更好的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.worse更坏的。根据下文but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are可知，是正视问题，顺其自然。故选B。 48．考查短语辨析。句意：至少在大多数时间里，你学着容忍事物的原态。A.at least至少；B.at last最后；C.by far到现在为止；D.so far迄今为止。根据句意和语境可知，此处是指在大多数时候。故选A。 49．考查名词辨析。句意：尤其是当这不是一个特别大的事情。A.task任务；B.deal处理、交易；C.result计划；D.duty责任。根据句意和语境可知，此处指的是大的事情，big deal大的事情，重要的事情。故选B。 50．考查名词辨析。句意：训练你自己忍着不说那些刻薄的话，小小的实践一下，你会变得很擅长放手。A.practice实践；B.speech演讲；C.rest休息；D.pity遗憾。根据上文的Train yourself to ＂bite your tongue＂, 可知，是去实践。故选A。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Internet is a great invention for us, and there are many wonders of the web. Google Works Miracles COOGIE (www.google.com) is a daily miracle to millions of people. If the Internet had only this very fast search engine, it would have justified its existence many times over. It is the most popular search on the web with a 54% market share, ahead of Yahoo! You type almost anything, however unclear, into the space provided and in a second it has come up with hundreds of references. If knowledge is power, then Google commands the gateway. Yahoo Becomes Giant YAHOO (www.yahoo.com) was the first wonder of the web, and in many respects, it still is. It started in January 1994 when we California graduate students, Jerry Yang and David Filo, started compiling (编译) a database of links, mainly for their personal use. But well before the end of the year, it had become recognizable as Yahoo we know today. In the past seven years, Yahoo has grown rapidly, partly through a long string of buys. Yahoo offers almost everything you could want: emails, instant messages, chats, clubs, photo albums, and a lot more. eBay Enables Everyone to Buy and Sell eBay (www.ebay.com), which deals with online trading and shopping services, is the most impressive large Internet company where people buy and sell goods and services worldwide. It has, for instance, opened a global marketplace in which people from Beijing. San Francisco, or Moscow can bid against each other for products put up for sale by someone in London. The company’s online service permits sellers to list items for sale, buyers to bid on items of interest, and eBay users to browse through listed items that is available online seven days a week. Amazon Makes Buying a New Experience Amazon (www.amazon.com) started out as an online bookstore, constantly putting up new book titles it offered for sale. In the late 1990s. Amazon had more than four million titles after adding CDs, videos, DVDs and games. It continued to add new lines of business including toys, computer software, electronics, like power tools, home improvement products and online sales. For regular users, Amazon has made itself the shortest possible path between wanting and buying. 51．What is Google mainly used for? A．Commanding the gateway. B．Searching for information. C．Storing reference books. D．Providing extra space. 52．“Rome is not built in one day” but Yahoo is built in one ________. A．year B．day C．month D．minute 53．What goods did Amazon sell when it started its business? A．Videos and games. B．Different books. C．Power tools. D．Home improvement products. 54．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Buying and selling can only be done through Amazon B．If you type unclearly, Google will refuse to do the searching. C．Yahoo owns more market shares than any other company on the web. D．eBay company’s online service is always there for its users. 55．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Four Websites sample B．Websites Work Miracles C．Four Wonders of the Web D．Websites and Daily Life 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了谷歌、雅虎、易趣和亚马逊这四个网络奇迹。 51．细节理解题。根据“Google Works Miracles”部分倒第二句“You type almost anything, however unclear, into the space provided and in a second it has come up with hundreds of references.”(你在提供的空格里输入几乎任何东西，不管它有多模糊，它马上就会出现数百条引用。)可知，谷歌主要用于查询信息。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“Yahoo Becomes Giant”部分第二句中的“It started in January 1994”(它始于1994年1月)和第三句“But well before the end of the year, it had become recognizable as Yahoo we know today.”(但在这年年底之前，它就已经成为了我们今天熟知的雅虎。)可知，雅虎成立于一年之内。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“Amazon Makes Buying a New Experience”部分第一句“Amazon (www.amazon.com) started out as an online bookstore, constantly putting up new book titles it offered for sale.”(亚马逊（www.amazon.com）最初是一家在线书店，不断推出新书。)可知，亚马逊在创业之初出售的是不同的书籍。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“eBay Enables Everyone to Buy and Sell”部分最后一句“The company’s online service permits sellers to list items for sale, buyers to bid on items of interest, and eBay users to browse through listed items that is available online seven days a week.”(该公司的在线服务允许卖家列出待售商品，允许买家对感兴趣的商品进行竞价，允许易趣用户每周七天浏览列出的商品。)可知，易趣公司的在线服务永远为用户服务。故选D。 55．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Internet is a great invention for us, and there are many wonders of the web.”(互联网对我们来说是一项伟大的发明，网络有许多奇迹。)，小标题“Google Works Miracles”(谷歌创造奇迹)，“Yahoo Becomes Giant”(雅虎成为巨头)，“eBay Enables Everyone to Buy and Sell”(易趣使每个人都能买卖)和“Amazon Makes Buying a New Experience”(亚马逊让购买成为一种全新的体验)可知，文章主要介绍了四个网络奇迹。故选C。 B In a town near the Potomac River, George and Anne Allen, both 82, struggle to remain in their beloved three-story house and neighborhood. Mr. Allen has had trouble walking since he broke his backbone in a fall down the stairs, and he expects to lose his driver’s license when it comes up for renewal given his physical state. Mrs. Allen recently got her foot hurt getting out of bed. Neither can climb up to change the light or bend under the sink to fix a leak. Without outside help, stores and public locations mean unimaginable hikes to them. So the Allens have banded together with their neighbors, who are equally determined to avoid being forced from their homes by dependence. Along with more than 100 communities nationwide, their group is part of a movement to make neighborhoods comfortable places to grow old in. “We are totally dependent on ourselves,” Mr. Allen said. “But I want to live in a mixed community, not just with the elderly. And as long as we can do it here, that’s what we want.” Their group has been registered as a nonprofit corporation, is setting membership dues, and is lining up providers of transportation, home repair, companionship, security and other services to meet their needs at home for as long as possible. Urban planners say this movement, organized by residents instead of government agencies, could make “aging in place” safe and affordable for a majority of elderly people. Although not the cure- all for those with complicated medical needs, the approach addresses what experts say can be a premature decision by older people to give up their homes in response to relatively small problems. As these small problems mount, sometimes accompanied by pressure from adult children, the elderly homeowner is caught off guard. Remaining at home without sufficient help is frightening. “If people don’t feel so overpowered, they don’t have to jump at precipitous decisions. Actually practices like moving into nursing homes are hard to be reversed,” said an expert. For inspiration, “aging in place” groups now pay yearly dues — $580 for an individual in exchange for the security of knowing that carpenters, chefs, computer experts or home health helpers are one phone call away. 56．What is NOT mentioned as a problem the Allens meet with? A．Physical weakness due to the broken bone. B．Possible loss of driver’s license due to breaking traffic rules. C．Failure to handle certain fixing tasks due to limited mobility. D．Difficulty in traveling to public places alone due to physical condition. 57．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．People like Allens gather to live in a special place for shared elderly caring. B．The government arranges necessary services for people like Allens. C．Senior people give up “aging in place” life mainly out of pressure from children. D．“Aging in place” people pay to have necessary service staff on call. 58．The underlined word precipitous in the passage is closest in meaning to ________. A．alternative B．fake C．rushed D．Joint 59. What can we learn about Mr. Allen from the passage? A. He lost his driver’s license because supported backbone. B. He is eager to live in a community composed of elders only. C. He broke his backbone due to a fall down the stairs. D. He can climb up to change the light but can't bend under the sink. 60．Which of the following is probably the title of the passage? A．US grey band fights to stay at home B．Attention, US seniors are suffering C．At home vs Nursing home-a hard choice for US seniors D．US adult children, it’s time to care for your parents 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．C 59．C 60.A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了关于老年人如何在社区中保持独立生活，以及一个由居民自发组织的运动，旨在使社区成为老年人舒适生活的地方的现象。 56．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In a town near the Potomac River, George and Anne Allen, both 82, struggle to remain in their beloved three-story house and neighborhood. Mr. Allen has had trouble walking since he broke his backbone in a fall down the stairs, and he expects to lose his driver’s license when it comes up for renewal given his physical state. Mrs. Allen recently got her foot hurt getting out of bed. Neither can climb up to change the light or bend under the sink to fix a leak. Without outside help, stores and public locations mean unimaginable hikes to them.(在波托马克河附近的一个小镇上，82岁的George和Anne Allen夫妇正努力留在他们心爱的三层楼房和社区里。Allen先生自从在楼梯上摔倒摔断了脊椎后，走路就一直很困难，而且考虑到他的身体状况，他在驾照到期续签时可能会失去驾驶资格。Allen太太最近下床时不小心弄伤了脚。他们俩都无法爬上梯子去换灯泡，也无法在洗碗池下弯腰修理漏水。如果没有外界的帮助，对他们来说，去商店和公共场所将意味着难以想象的艰难跋涉)”可知，选项A、C和D都是Allen夫妇所遇到的问题。选项B“Possible loss of driver’s license due to breaking traffic rules.(因违反交通规则而可能失去驾照)”并未提及。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“For inspiration, “aging in place” groups now pay yearly dues — $580 for an individual in exchange for the security of knowing that carpenters, chefs, computer experts or home health helpers are one phone call away.(为了获得启发，“就地养老”团体现在每年支付会费——个人580美元，以此换取安全保障，知道木匠、厨师、计算机专家或家庭健康助手只需一个电话就能随叫随到)”可知，“就地养老”团体现在每年支付会费，以确保知道木匠、厨师、计算机专家或家庭健康助手只需一个电话就能随叫随到。故选D。 58．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Although not the cure — all for those with complicated medical needs, the approach addresses what experts say can be a premature decision by older people to give up their homes in response to relatively small problems. As these small problems mount, sometimes accompanied by pressure from adult children, the elderly homeowner is caught off guard. Remaining at home without sufficient help is frightening. (虽然这种方法并不能解决所有复杂医疗需求的问题，但它解决了专家所说的老年人因相对较小的问题而草率放弃家园的过早决定。随着这些小问题的不断累积，有时再加上成年子女的压力，老年房主会感到措手不及。没有足够的帮助而留在家里是令人害怕的)”可推测，如果遇到很多问题，老人会仓促作出决定。再根据所在句““If people don’t feel so overpowered, they don’t have to jump at precipitous decisions. Actually practices like moving into nursing homes are hard to be reversed,” said an expert.(“如果人们不感到那么无助，他们就不必______ 做出决定。实际上，像搬进养老院这样的做法是很难逆转的，”一位专家说)”可推测，划线单词和“仓促间”意思相符。选项C“rushed(匆忙)”与此意义相近。故选C。 59. 细节理解题。定位原文， 答案对应第一段第一句 Mr. Allen has had trouble walking since he broke his backbone in a fall down the stairs。A项错误：原文说他是预计驾照续期时会被吊销，并非已经失去；且原因是身体状况，不是“supported backbone”（表述本身也错误）。B项错误：第三段明确提到他想住在混合社区，而非只有老年人的社区。D项错误：第一段指出夫妇二人既不能爬高换灯泡，也不能弯腰修水槽漏水，与选项表述完全相反。C项正确：和原文中艾伦先生受伤的原因、部位完全吻合。故选C。 60．主旨大意题。根据第二段“So the Allens have banded together with their neighbors, who are equally determined to avoid being forced from their homes by dependence. Along with more than 100 communities nationwide, their group is part of a movement to make neighborhoods comfortable places to grow old in.(因此，Allen夫妇与他们的邻居们团结起来，邻居们也同样决心避免因为依赖他人而被迫离开自己的家。与全国100多个社区一样，他们的团体也是致力于让社区成为老年人舒适生活的地方的运动的一部分)”以及第四段“Their group has been registered as a nonprofit corporation, is setting membership dues, and is lining up providers of transportation, home repair, companionship, security and other services to meet their needs at home for as long as possible. (他们的团体已经注册为非营利性公司，正在设定会员费，并正在组织交通、房屋维修、陪伴、安全和其他服务的提供者，以满足他们在家里尽可能长时间生活的需求。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要描述了美国老年人为了能在自己家中养老，即“就地养老”（aging in place），所做的努力和斗争。他们通过自发组织，确保自己能在熟悉的社区环境中养老，而无需被迫搬离到养老院或其他护理机构。选项A“US grey band fights to stay at home”直接反映了文章的主旨，即美国老年人为了能在自己家中养老所做的斗争。其中，“grey band”形象地描述了老年人群体，而“fights to stay at home”则准确地概括了他们的行动和目标，适合作为文章标题。故选A。 C As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 61．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A．Pocket parks are now popular. B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C．Many cities are overpopulated. D．People enjoy living close to nature. 62．Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A．To compare different types of park-goers. B．To explain why the park attracts tourists. C．To analyze the main features of the park. D．To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries. 63．What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5? A．Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. B．Young people are too busy to interact with nature. C．The same nature experience takes different forms. D．The nature language enhances work performance. 64．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A．Language study. B．Environmental conservation. C．Public education. D．Intercultural communication. 65.What is the main purpose of the study mentioned in the text? A. To introduce a new way of managing urban parks B. To create a “nature language” to promote human-nature interactions C. To prove that pocket parks are better than wild natural areas D. To encourage young professionals to hike in urban parks on weekends 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．C 64．B 65.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。 61．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然。故选B。 62．推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. (他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将体验分为不同的类别)”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第四段“Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. (在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客最重要)”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类，以便在游客的总结中找到模式，并确定对游客最重要的自然体验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语言”，帮助人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。选项D准确地反映了这一目的。故选D。 63．推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. (命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式)”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己来说最满意最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。故选C。 64．推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. (“我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。故选B。 65. 主旨大意题。结合全文，研究人员通过编码游客的自然体验总结出“nature language”，且最后一段Kahn表明研究目的是“generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives”，A“管理城市公园”、C“对比口袋公园与野生区域”、D“鼓励年轻人徒步”均非研究的核心目的。故选B。 D Paris is full of cultural significance. Yet, despite its wealth of cultural hotspots and architectural delights, some tourists who explore the City of Light experience “Paris syndrome (巴黎综合征), a psychological condition that often results in nausea (恶心) and increased heart rates. An interesting phenomenon is that Paris syndrome is “most common among Japanese tourists”. Why? Many Japanese visitors go with a deeply romantic picture of Paris----the beauty of French women, the high culture and art. But when the reality of the modern city of Paris sets in, with its seemingly unfriendly service and confusing public transport, some tourists simply find their hope falling through. “An encounter with a Parisian waiter who shouts at customers might be laughed off by those from other Western cultures. But for the Japanese —used to a society where politeness is valued and voices are rarely raised in anger-----the experience of their dream city turning into a nightmare (噩梦) can simply be too much,” said Rodanthi Tzanelli, a professor of cultural sociology. So Paris syndrome should be regarded as an extreme form of culture shock, which is an illness resulting from the loss of meaning when people find themselves in a different symbolic reality, according to Rachel Irwin, a senior researcher. The symptoms (症状) associated with culture shock are similar to those experienced by someone who is feeling anxious. According to the analysis (分析) of Calm Clinic, a mental health resource platform, when someone is experiencing anxiety, signals that are related to the fight or flight response will be sent to the stomach. The signals change the way the body processes food, causing nausea. Besides, Tzanelli points out that the syndrome is not specific to Paris and nobody can be free of culture shock as long as they go to new places. The syndrome is likely a “general phenomenon”, as younger generations tend to travel to different countries, and are likely to be more aware of what they’ll encounter at a destination. Therefore, they’re unlikely to be bitterly disappointed when they’re there. 66．Why do Japanese tourists experience great discomfort in Paris? A．Paris lacks real historical and cultural hotspots. B．Paris fails to meet their romantic expectations. C．They find Paris’ public transport less modern. D．They cannot adapt to the local climate. 67．What does Rodanthi Tzanelli aim to explain in paragraph 3? A．How culture influences the behavior of tourists. B．How Japanese tourists react to Paris syndrome. C．Why Paris syndrome particularly strikes the Japanese. D．Why the Japanese value politeness and avoid conflicts. 68. What conclusion about culture shock can be drawn from Rachel Irwin’s words? A. It can be seen everywhere. B. It leads to people’s mental illness. C. It damages people’s sense of self-identity. D. It’s due to conflicts between different cultural contexts. 69．What does Calm Clinic’s analysis stress? A．People’s inability to adapt to new cultures. B．The methods of overcoming culture shock. C．People’s varied attitudes to different cultures. D．The physical discomfort caused by culture shock. 70．What will be the author’s advice on overcoming Paris syndrome? A．To be prepared for new encounters in advance. B．To focus on the positive aspects of a destination. C．To visit new places together with young people. D．To avoid going to unfamiliar destinations. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68. A 69．D 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是什么是“巴黎综合征”和如何克服去一个新国家所面临的冲击。 66．推理判断题。根据第二段“Many Japanese visitors go with a deeply romantic picture of Paris----the beauty of French women, the high culture and art. But when the reality of the modern city of Paris sets in, with its seemingly unfriendly service and confusing public transport, some tourists simply find their hope falling through.(许多日本游客带着深深的浪漫画面去巴黎----法国女人的美丽、高雅的文化和艺术。但是，当巴黎这座现代城市的现实出现时，它看似不友好的服务和令人困惑的公共交通，一些游客只是发现他们的希望破灭了。)”可知，日本游客在巴黎会感到非常不舒服是因为巴黎没能满足他们的浪漫期望。故选B。 67．推理判断题。根据第三段“But for the Japanese —used to a society where politeness is valued and voices are rarely raised in anger-----the experience of their dream city turning into a nightmare (噩梦) can simply be too much(但对于日本人来说——他们已经习惯了一个重视礼貌、很少发出愤怒声音的社会——他们梦想中的城市变成了噩梦的经历实在是太过分了)”可知，Rodanthi Tzanelli在第三段中想要解释巴黎综合症为什么会引起日本人的强烈反应。故选C。 68. 推理判断题。 Rachel Irwin 提出文化冲击是“the loss of meaning brought about when people find themselves immersed in a different symbolic reality”，即人们身处异质的符号环境时，因原有认知意义的缺失而产生的不适。这里的“different symbolic reality”（不同的符号现实）核心是“陌生”，与A选项的“completely unfamiliar symbolic system”（完全陌生的符号体系）高度契合。B 错误：“can’t find any similar symbolic reality”（找不到任何相似的符号现实）表述过于绝对，原文仅强调“不同”，并非完全无交集。C 错误：原文未提及符号的“复杂程度”，属于无中生有的干扰点D 错误：文化冲击的成因是“身处陌生符号环境而产生的认知混乱”，而非“主动拒绝接受新文化”，属于逻辑偷换。故选A。 69．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The symptoms (症状) associated with culture shock are similar to those experienced by someone who is feeling anxious. According to the analysis (分析) of Calm Clinic, a mental health resource platform, when someone is experiencing anxiety, signals that are related to the fight or flight response will be sent to the stomach. The signals change the way the body processes food, causing nausea.(与文化冲击相关的症状与感到焦虑的人所经历的症状相似。根据心理健康资源平台Calm Clinic的分析，当一个人感到焦虑时，与战斗或逃跑反应相关的信号会被发送到胃里。这些信号改变了身体处理食物的方式，导致恶心。)”可知，Calm Clinic的分析强调了文化冲击引起的身体不适。故选D。 70．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The syndrome is likely a “general phenomenon”, as younger generations tend to travel to different countries, and are likely to be more aware of what they’ll encounter at a destination. Therefore, they’re unlikely to be bitterly disappointed when they’re there.(这种综合症可能是一种“普遍现象”，因为年轻一代倾向于去不同的国家旅行，并且可能更清楚他们在目的地会遇到什么。因此，当他们在那里时，他们不太可能感到非常失望。)”可知，作者的建议是提前为新的遭遇做好准备。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Gloria Scott decided it was time to call an electrician in early August after she turned on a light switch in her kitchen and suddenly a flash of light flew overhead. Obviously, the lights need repairing. Electrician John Kinney fixed the problem and got her lights working again. But when he returned to his own home that weekend, he couldn’t stop thinking about Scott, 72, living with her dog in her shabby house in Woburn, Mass. “She reminded me of my grandma, who passed away 10 years ago,” said Kinney, 37, who runs Kinney Electric. “Her wiring was in bad shape and I really worried about her safety.” The following Monday, Kinney returned to Scott’s home with an extra offer. While organizing things inside her house, he noticed that she had no hot water coming out of her faucets(水龙头). He also discovered that her kitchen sink was broken and the ceilings were full of holes... It was then that Kinney decided to start a Facebook page called “A Nice Old Lady Needs Help” and raise funds to do all of the repairs. To his surprise, it went viral. In less than a month, nearly $115, 000 was raised and the campaign now has a new name: “Gloria’s Gladiators.” “We were hoping to inspire others and that’s exactly what is happening,” said Kinney, noting that the Gloria’s Gladiators group now has more than 15, 000 members—many of whom were inspired by Scott’s story to begin doing free home repairs in their own neighborhoods. Scott felt so thankful for Kinney and other volunteers’ help that she was speechless. Kinney said he’s thankful for the opportunity to repair Scott’s home, and there is something else that has also brought him joy. “We’ve opened up Gloria’s world,” he said. “Now, I hope we can do the same for all of the other Glorias out there. Nobody should have to go through life alone. ” 71．Why did Scott decide to call an electrician? (no more than 6 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 72．Whom did Scott remind Kinney of? (no more than 2 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 73．How do you understand the underlined part “it went viral” in Paragraph 5? (no more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 74．What’s Scott’s feeling towards volunteers’ help? (1 word) _________________________________________________________________________________ 75．When you meet poor and lonely people, what will you do? Please share. (no more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71．Because her kitchen lights needed repairing. 72．His grandma. 73．It spread widely online. 74．Thankful. 75．I will offer help if possible and encourage other to join in, so they feel cared for and not alone. 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。通过讲述电工John Kinney主动帮助独居老人Gloria Scott并发动社群援助的故事，展现个体善行如何激发广泛的社区爱心与行动，并传递“不应让任何人孤独生活”的人文关怀理念。 71．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Gloria Scott decided it was time to call an electrician in early August after she turned on a light switch in her kitchen and suddenly a flash of light flew overhead. Obviously, the lights need repairing.(八月初，Gloria Scott决定请一位电工上门，因为她在厨房打开电灯开关时，突然一道闪光从头顶掠过。显然，家里的灯具需要修理了。)”可知，Scott决定请一位电工是因为她家里厨房的灯坏了，需要修理。故答案为：Because her kitchen lights needed repairing。 72．考查细节理解。根据文章第三段““She reminded me of my grandma, who passed away 10 years ago,” said Kinney, 37, who runs Kinney Electric.(“她让我想起了十年前去世的祖母，” 37岁经营着“金尼电工”的Kinney说道。)”可知，Scott让Kinney想起了他的祖母，故答案为：His grandma。 73．考查词句猜测。根据所给划线句后文的内容“In less than a month, nearly $115, 000 was raised and the campaign now has a new name: “Gloria’s Gladiators.”(不到一个月，就筹集了近11.5万美元，这项行动现在有了一个新名字：“Gloria的守护者”。)”可知，划线句后文提到，这项活动受到了良好的反应，不到一个月便筹集到了11.5万美元，故可推知，划线句意为“它在网上传播开来”，故答案为：It spread widely online。 74．考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第三段“Scott felt so thankful for Kinney and other volunteers’ help that she was speechless.( Scott对Kinney和其他志愿者的帮助感激得说不出话来。)”可知，Scott对志愿者的帮助感到无比感激。故答案为：Thankful。 75．考查开放性试题。根据文章最后一段““We’ve opened up Gloria’s world,” he said. “Now, I hope we can do the same for all of the other Glorias out there. Nobody should have to go through life alone. ”(“我们打开了Gloria世界，”他说。“现在，我希望我们也能为世界上其他所有的‘Glorias’做同样的事。没有人应该孤独地度过一生。”)”可知，文章通过讲述电工John Kinney主动帮助独居老人Gloria Scott并发动社群援助的故事，展现个体善行如何激发广泛的社区爱心与行动，因此在面对贫穷且孤独的老人时，我会提供帮助并鼓励其他人参与进来，这样他们会感受到被关心，不再孤单。故答案为：I will offer help if possible and encourage other to join in, so they feel cared for and not alone。 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 76. 假定你是校英文报School Weekly的编辑李津。为助力青少年健康成长，倡导绿色阅读，你报拟开展“绿书签行动(Green Bookmark Campaign)”海报设计征集活动，请你写一篇征集启事。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.作品要求； 3.提交方式及截止日期 注意：(1) 词数不少于100; (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Posters Wanted ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ School Weekly 【参考范文】 Posters Wanted To guide us toward healthy growth and promote “green reading”, our newspaper is launching the Green Bookmark Campaign poster design. It is through this event that we aim to raise awareness of rational reading choices and inspire a love for wholesome, meaningful literature. For your entries, please note these requirements: First, the poster should feature the theme “Green Reading, Bright Growth” with creative visual elements, for example, books should be paired with green bookmarks. Second, content must be positive and closely linked to teen reading habits—avoiding any inappropriate imagery. Third, submissions should be in A3 size, either hand-drawn or digitally designed. You can submit your works via our school’s online platform by scanning the QR code on the bulletin board by 5 p.m. next Friday. The top designs will be displayed in the school hall and published in School Weekly. Let your creativity shine to advocate for green reading! School Weekly 【写作解析】这篇关于“绿书签行动”的征集启事写作，贴合天津高考书面表达对“信息完整、逻辑清晰、语言得体”的要求，具体解析如下： 1. 内容架构：紧扣核心要素 目的明确：开篇点明“倡导绿色阅读、抵制不良信息”的活动初衷，呼应“绿书签”的主题，符合高考“任务驱动”特征——让读者快速理解活动意义。 要素完整：清晰列出作品要求（主题、形式、原创性）、提交方式（时间、渠道）、评选奖励，覆盖“是什么、怎么做、有什么意义”，信息无遗漏，符合应用文“实用性”要求。 2. 语言风格：正式得体，兼顾生动 书面语为主：使用“倡导”“抵制”“征集”“评选”等规范词汇，避免口语化表达，符合“启事”这一文体的严肃性。细节增彩：加入“手绘、电子设计均可”“附30字创作理念”等具体要求，让内容更落地；用“让每一页阅读都清澈明朗”等短句收尾，兼具感染力，避免行文生硬，符合高考对“语言流畅且有表现力”的评分标准。 3. 逻辑衔接：层次分明 以“活动目的→作品要求→提交方式→奖励设置”为脉络，用“首先”“此外”“请注意”等衔接词串联，段落间过渡自然，读者能快速抓取关键信息，体现“条理清晰”的高分特质。 1/14 1/24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What do the speakers need to buy? A.A fridge. B.A dinner table. C.A few chairs. 2.Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 3.What does the woman mean? A. Cathy won't be at the party. B. Cathy is too busy to come. C. Cathy is going to be invited. 4.Why does the woman plan to go to town? A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy some books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank. 5.What is the woman trying to do? A. Finish some writing. B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题 6.Why does the man make the phone call? A. To book some seats for the show. B. To get some information about the show. C. To know on what day the show will be given. 7.How much will one pay for two tickets now? A.26 dollars. B.30 dollars. C.60 dollars. 8.How long will the show last? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题 9.Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a classroom. B. In a gym. C. In an office. 10.What does the woman say about school? A. Everything is perfect for her. B. School has been terrible so far. C. Only her math class has some problems. 11.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题 12. What do we know about Mauritius over a century ago? A. It was an independent country. B. It was one of the British colonies. C. It was a small island in the Pacific Ocean. 13. How many stamps were there with the wrongly written words on? A. About one hundred. B. Several hundred. C. 26. 14.Who made the mistake on the stamps? A. A government officer. B. A designer. C. A local printer. 15.What will make the collectors pay for $ 16,800? A.A One-penny Red. B.A One-penny Blue. C.A Two-penny Blue. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16. —How do you find the movie? —______. A. I find it on the Internet. B. I can’t find it. C. It is pretty good. D. It doesn’t matter. 17. ________ employment and income are tied to eliminating unhappiness, the element that makes work satisfactory and meaningful is the service to others. A. While B. If C. Until D. Unless 18. The students have decided on a final date by which everyone reading the books assigned by their professor. A. finishes B. finished C. have finished D. will have finished 19. ___ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesn’t dare to go out without someone ____her. A. Warned; accompanied B. Warned; accompanying C. Warning; accompanied D. Warning; accompanying 20. I have tried to turn on the newly-bought robot dog this morning, but it __________ start. It is so astonishing that goods purchased on JD.com __________ be so poorly-made. A. won’t ... must B. won’t ... should C. cannot ... must D. cannot ... should 21. As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching, shop owners from all walks of life offer large discounts ______ high sales income from their customers. A. in anticipation of B. in celebration of C. in explanation of D. in possession of 22. When deeply _______ in work, __________ was often the case, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. absorbing; that B. absorbing; which C. absorbed; it D. absorbed; as 23. What surprised us most is that he doesn’t know _____the differences between the two books lie. A. that B. what C. which D. where 24. The way ________ the teacher worked out the maths problem is different from the one ________ students found. A．in which; / B．which; that C．that; in which D．/; in which 25. More and more rich people have promised to _____ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled. A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give in 26．Jim’s brother looked at him angrily, with his arms ____ across his chest. A．folding B．having folded C．folded D．to fold 27. Since Tom ________ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can’t open the file now. A. initially B. exceptionally C. accidentally D. deliberately 28. Our air-conditioners __________ well, but decades of years ago, no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they _________. A. sell; were to have B. are sold; were having C. sell; have had D. are sold; had had 29. Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75. A. alternative B. abundant C. accessible D. advanced 30. Criticized as online games are, they never fail to ______ a large number of teenagers． A. appeal to B. object to C. refer to D. turn to 第二节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 31 when you are not busy finding fault with it. Several years ago, I 32 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 33 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 34 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 35 person. Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 36 . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 37 to deal with was that the day before the 38 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 39 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 40 . It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 41 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 42 everything so harshly(刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 43 as well. Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding, 44 when we’re honest, we can be sharply 45 of the world. I’m not suggesting you 46 problems, or that you pretend things are 47 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are — 48 most of the time, and especially when it’s not a really big 49 . Train yourself to ＂bite your tongue＂, and with a little 50 , you’ll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life. 31. A.lonely B.great C.quiet D.uneasy 32. A.received B.answered C.expected D.rejected 33. A.threatened B.interrupted C.bothered D.spoiled 34. A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing 35. A.caring B.boring C.interesting D.surprising 36. A.attitude B.plan C.measure D.explanation 37. A.urgent B.unnecessary C.certain D.impossible 38. A.occasion B.event C.accident D.adventure 39. A.memory B.notice C.evidence D.choice 40. A.hear B.contribute C.express D.admit 41. A.aware of B.afraid of C.curious about D.confused about 42. A.discuss B.realize C.judge D.settle 43. A.family B.life C.career D.education 44. A.so B.or C.but D.for 45. A.proud B.sure C.hopeful D.critical 46. A.face B.create C.solve D.ignore 47. A.rarer B.better C.stranger D.worse 48. A.at least B.at last C.by far D.so far 49. A.task B.deal C.result D.duty 50. A.practice B.speech C.rest D.pity 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Internet is a great invention for us, and there are many wonders of the web. Google Works Miracles COOGLE(www.google.com) is a daily miracle to millions of people. If the Internet had only this very fast search engine, it would have justified its existence many times over. It is the most popular search engine on the web with a 54% market share, ahead of Yahoo! You type almost anything, however unclear, into the space provided and in a second it has come up with hundreds of references. If knowledge is power, then Google commands the gateway. Yahoo Becomes a Giant YAHOO(www.yahoo.com) was the first wonder of the web, and in many respects, it still is. It started in January 1994 when we California graduate students, Jerry Yang and David Filo, started compiling(编译) a database of links, mainly for their personal use. But well before the end of the year, it had become recognisable as Yahoo we know today. In the past seven years, Yahoo has grown rapidly, partly through a long string of buys. Yahoo offers almost everything you could want: emails, instant messages, chats, clubs, photo albums, and a lot more. eBay Enables Everyone to Buy and Sell eBay(www.ebay.com), which deals with online trading and shopping services, is the most impressive large Internet company where people buy and sell goods and services worldwide. It has, for instance, opened a global marketplace in which people from Beijing, San Francisco, or Moscow can bid against each other for products put up for sale by someone in London. The company's online service permits sellers to list items for sale, buyers to bid on items of interest, and eBay users to browse through listed items that is available online seven days a week. Amazon Makes Buying a New Experience Amazon(www.amazon.com) started out as an online bookstore, constantly putting up new book titles it offered for sale. In the late 1990s, Amazon had more than four million titles after adding CDs, videos, DVDs and games. It continued to add new lines of business including toys, computer software, electronics, like power tools, home improvement products and online sales. For regular users, Amazon has made itself the shortest possible path between wanting and buying. 51.What is Google mainly used for? A. Commanding the gateway. B. Searching for information. C. Storing reference books. D. Providing extra space. 52.Rome is not built in one day. But Yahoo is built in one 　　　　.  A. year B. day C. month D. minute 53.What goods did Amazon sell when it started its business? A. Videos and games. B. Different books. C .Power tools. D. Home improvement products. 54.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Buying and selling can only be done through Amazon. B. If you type unclearly, Google will refuse to do the searching. C. Yahoo owns more market shares than any other company on the web. D. eBay company's online service is always there for its users. 55.What's the best title for the passage? A. Four Websites B. Websites Work Miracles C. Four Wonders of the Web D. Websites and Daily Life B In a town near the Potomac River, George and Anne Allen, both 82, struggle to remain in their beloved three-story house and neighborhood. Mr. Allen has had trouble walking since he broke his backbone in a fall down the stairs, and he expects to lose his driver’s license when it comes up for renewal given his physical state. Mrs. Allen recently got her foot hurt getting out of bed. Neither can climb up to change the light or bend under the sink to fix a leak. Without outside help, stores and public locations mean unimaginable hikes to them. So the Allens have banded together with their neighbors, who are equally determined to avoid being forced from their homes by dependence. Along with more than 100 communities nationwide, their group is part of a movement to make neighborhoods comfortable places to grow old in. “We are totally dependent on ourselves,” Mr. Allen said. “But I want to live in a mixed community, not just with the elderly. And as long as we can do it here, that’s what we want.” Their group has been registered as a nonprofit corporation, is setting membership dues, and is lining up providers of transportation, home repair, companionship, security and other services to meet their needs at home for as long as possible. Urban planners say this movement, organized by residents instead of government agencies, could make “aging in place” safe and affordable for a majority of elderly people. Although not the cure- all for those with complicated medical needs, the approach addresses what experts say can be a premature decision by older people to give up their homes in response to relatively small problems. As these small problems mount, sometimes accompanied by pressure from adult children, the elderly homeowner is caught off guard. Remaining at home without sufficient help is frightening. “If people don’t feel so overpowered, they don’t have to jump at precipitous decisions. Actually practices like moving into nursing homes are hard to be reversed,” said an expert. For inspiration, “aging in place” groups now pay yearly dues — $580 for an individual in exchange for the security of knowing that carpenters, chefs, computer experts or home health helpers are one phone call away. 56．What is NOT mentioned as a problem the Allens meet with? A．Physical weakness due to the broken bone. B．Possible loss of driver’s license due to breaking traffic rules. C．Failure to handle certain fixing tasks due to limited mobility. D．Difficulty in traveling to public places alone due to physical condition. 57．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．People like Allens gather to live in a special place for shared elderly caring. B．The government arranges necessary services for people like Allens. C．Senior people give up “aging in place” life mainly out of pressure from children. D．“Aging in place” people pay to have necessary service staff on call. 58．The underlined word precipitous in the passage is closest in meaning to ________. A．alternative B．fake C．rushed D．joint 59. What can we learn about Mr. Allen from the passage? A. He lost his driver’s license because supported backbone. B. He is eager to live in a community composed of elders only. C. He broke his backbone due to a fall down the stairs. D. He can climb up to change the light but can't bend under the sink. 60．Which of the following is probably the title of the passage? A．US grey band fights to stay at home B．Attention, US seniors are suffering C．At home vs Nursing home-a hard choice for US seniors D．US adult children, it’s time to care for your parents C As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 61．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A．Pocket parks are now popular. B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C．Many cities are overpopulated. D．People enjoy living close to nature. 62．Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A．To compare different types of park-goers. B．To explain why the park attracts tourists. C．To analyze the main features of the park. D．To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries. 63．What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5? A．Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. B．Young people are too busy to interact with nature. C．The same nature experience takes different forms. D．The nature language enhances work performance. 64．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A．Language study. B．Environmental conservation. C．Public education. D．Intercultural communication. 65.What is the main purpose of the study mentioned in the text? A. To introduce a new way of managing urban parks B. To create a “nature language” to promote human-nature interactions C. To prove that pocket parks are better than wild natural areas D. To encourage young professionals to hike in urban parks on weekends D D Paris is full of cultural significance. Yet, despite its wealth of cultural hotspots and architectural delights, some tourists who explore the City of Light experience “Paris syndrome (巴黎综合征), a psychological condition that often results in nausea (恶心) and increased heart rates. An interesting phenomenon is that Paris syndrome is “most common among Japanese tourists”. Why? Many Japanese visitors go with a deeply romantic picture of Paris----the beauty of French women, the high culture and art. But when the reality of the modern city of Paris sets in, with its seemingly unfriendly service and confusing public transport, some tourists simply find their hope falling through. “An encounter with a Parisian waiter who shouts at customers might be laughed off by those from other Western cultures. But for the Japanese —used to a society where politeness is valued and voices are rarely raised in anger-----the experience of their dream city turning into a nightmare (噩梦) can simply be too much,” said Rodanthi Tzanelli, a professor of cultural sociology. So Paris syndrome should be regarded as an extreme form of culture shock, which is an illness resulting from the loss of meaning when people find themselves in a different symbolic reality, according to Rachel Irwin, a senior researcher. The symptoms (症状) associated with culture shock are similar to those experienced by someone who is feeling anxious. According to the analysis (分析) of Calm Clinic, a mental health resource platform, when someone is experiencing anxiety, signals that are related to the fight or flight response will be sent to the stomach. The signals change the way the body processes food, causing nausea. Besides, Tzanelli points out that the syndrome is not specific to Paris and nobody can be free of culture shock as long as they go to new places. The syndrome is likely a “general phenomenon”, as younger generations tend to travel to different countries, and are likely to be more aware of what they’ll encounter at a destination. Therefore, they’re unlikely to be bitterly disappointed when they’re there. 66．Why do Japanese tourists experience great discomfort in Paris? A．Paris lacks real historical and cultural hotspots. B．Paris fails to meet their romantic expectations. C．They find Paris’ public transport less modern. D．They cannot adapt to the local climate. 67．What does Rodanthi Tzanelli aim to explain in paragraph 3? A．How culture influences the behavior of tourists. B．How Japanese tourists react to Paris syndrome. C．Why Paris syndrome particularly strikes the Japanese. D．Why the Japanese value politeness and avoid conflicts. 68. What conclusion about culture shock can be drawn from Rachel Irwin’s words? A. It can be seen everywhere. B. It leads to people’s mental illness. C. It damages people’s sense of self-identity. D. It’s due to conflicts between different cultural contexts. 69．What does Calm Clinic’s analysis stress? A．People’s inability to adapt to new cultures. B．The methods of overcoming culture shock. C．People’s varied attitudes to different cultures. D．The physical discomfort caused by culture shock. 70．What will be the author’s advice on overcoming Paris syndrome? A．To be prepared for new encounters in advance. B．To focus on the positive aspects of a destination. C．To visit new places together with young people. D．To avoid going to unfamiliar destinations. 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Gloria Scott decided it was time to call an electrician in early August after she turned on a light switch in her kitchen and suddenly a flash of light flew overhead. Obviously, the lights need repairing. Electrician John Kinney fixed the problem and got her lights working again. But when he returned to his own home that weekend, he couldn’t stop thinking about Scott, 72, living with her dog in her shabby house in Woburn, Mass. “She reminded me of my grandma, who passed away 10 years ago,” said Kinney, 37, who runs Kinney Electric. “Her wiring was in bad shape and I really worried about her safety.” The following Monday, Kinney returned to Scott’s home with an extra offer. While organizing things inside her house, he noticed that she had no hot water coming out of her faucets(水龙头). He also discovered that her kitchen sink was broken and the ceilings were full of holes... It was then that Kinney decided to start a Facebook page called “A Nice Old Lady Needs Help” and raise funds to do all of the repairs. To his surprise, it went viral. In less than a month, nearly $115, 000 was raised and the campaign now has a new name: “Gloria’s Gladiators.” “We were hoping to inspire others and that’s exactly what is happening,” said Kinney, noting that the Gloria’s Gladiators group now has more than 15, 000 members—many of whom were inspired by Scott’s story to begin doing free home repairs in their own neighborhoods. Scott felt so thankful for Kinney and other volunteers’ help that she was speechless. Kinney said he’s thankful for the opportunity to repair Scott’s home, and there is something else that has also brought him joy. “We’ve opened up Gloria’s world,” he said. “Now, I hope we can do the same for all of the other Glorias out there. Nobody should have to go through life alone. ” 71．Why did Scott decide to call an electrician? (no more than 6 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 72．Whom did Scott remind Kinney of? (no more than 2 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 73．How do you understand the underlined part “it went viral” in Paragraph 5? (no more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 74．What’s Scott’s feeling towards volunteers’ help? (1 word) _________________________________________________________________________________ 75．When you meet poor and lonely people, what will you do? Please share. (no more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 76. 假定你是校英文报School Weekly的编辑李津。为助力青少年健康成长，倡导绿色阅读，你报拟开展“绿书签行动(Green Bookmark Campaign)”海报设计征集活动，请你写一篇征集启事。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.作品要求； 3.提交方式及截止日期 注意：(1) 词数不少于100; (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Posters Wanted ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ School Weekly 1/14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $天津市高考英语听力仿真训练试题20。试卷A第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, what do you think we need to buy for our new kitchen? We've got a fridge and a dinner table already, and now we need some chairs. Text too. I like to stay two nights, please. Do you want full . board or half board difference? Full board includes . all meals and half board includes just breakfast and dinner. Text three, shouldn't we invite Cathy to the party tonight? Invite Cathy SHE is the one who is complaining the whole thing. Text form, did you say you were driving to town this morning? Yes. I have to draw the money from the bank to pay my bookstore bills. Text five, what are you working on so hard? An article for . the newspaper? If I am late, IT won't get printed until next week. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text six, medicine square garden can I help you? yes. Do you have any more tickets for the concert on friday night? Do you mean the rock roll revival show? Yes, we still have some thirty dollar tickets left. great. okay. And is the box office open now? Yes. the box office is open from ten AM to eight P. M. Oh, by the way, what time does the show start? IT starts at eight in the evening. And what time does the end? Well, there are four bands, so it'll probably end about . midnight. Thanks a my pleasure. Medicine square garden. Can I help you? Yes, do you have any more tickets for the concert on friday night? Do you mean the rock roll revival show? Yes, we still have some thirty dollar tickets left. great. okay. And is the box office open now? Yes, the box office is open from ten AM to eight P. M. Oh, by the way, what time does the show start? IT starts at eight in the evening. And what time does the end? Well, there are four bands, so it'll probably end about . midnight. Thanks a my pleasure. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven hey, sam, long time. no. See Sally, how is everything . going with you? I haven't seen you here at the gym for ages. Yeah, i've just been too busy to work out. How is school going with you? Everything is OK, except foo in eight o'clock. Math class I have . that is early, say, is a math two or four. Yes. IT is. Oh, a friend . of mine is in that class. really. What's his name? Zach Peterson. Do you know him? I think so. What color is his hair? He's a carrot top. Yeah, that's him. He likes the morning math class as much as I do. Hey, sam, long time. no. See, Sally. how is everything going with you? I haven't seen you here at the gym for ages. Yeah, i've just been too busy to work out. How is school going? You everything is OK. except for and eight o'clock math class . I have that is early, say, is a math two or four. Yes, IT is. Oh, a friend of mine is in . that class, really. What's his name? Jack Peterson. Do you know him? I think so. What color is his hair? He's a carrot top. Yeah, that's him. He likes the morning math class as much as I do. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text eight any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on a two penny stamp has made IT worth a million and a half times its face value. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the former british colony marisha, a small island in the indian ocean. In eighteen forty seven, in order for stamps was sent to london, marius was about to become the fourth country in the world to put out stamps before the order was filled. And the stamps arrived from england. A big dance was planned by the commander, chief of all the armed forces on the island. The dance would be held in his house, and letters of invitation would be sent to all the important people in meritis. Stamps were badly needed to post the letters. Therefore, an islander who was a good printer was told to copy the pattern of the stamps. He carelessly put the word's post office instead of postpaid two words scene on the stamps at the time. On the several hundred stamps that he printed today, there are only twenty six of these misprinted stamps left, fourteen one penny reads and twelve two penny blues, because there are so few two penny blues, and because of their age, collectors have paid as much as sixteen thousand eight hundred dollars for one of them. Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on a two penny stamp has made IT worth a million and a half times its face value. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the former british colony marisha, a small island in the indian ocean, in eighteen forty seven, in order for stamps was sent to london, marius was about to become the fourth country in the world to put out stamps before the order was filled and the stamps arrived from england. A big dance was planned by the commander in chief of all the armed forces on the island. The dance would be held in his house, and letters of invitation would be sent to all the important people in meritis. Stamps were badly needed to post the letters. Therefore, an islander er, who was a good printer, was told to copy the pattern of the stamps. He carelessly put the words post office instead of post paid to word seen on the stamps at the time. On the several hundred stamps that he printed today, there are only twenty six of these misprinted stamps left, fourteen one penny reads and twelve two penny blues. Because there are so few two penny blues, and because of their age, collectors have paid as much as sixteen thousand eight hundred dollars for one of them. 第二节到此结束。 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 ○ 高三英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) : 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 尽 : 1.What do the speakers need to buy? A.A fiidge. B.A dinner table. C.A few chairs. 2.Where are the speakers? O A.In a restaurant. B.In a hotel C.In a school. : : 3.What does the woman mean? A.Cathy won't be at the party. B.Cathy is too busy to come 斟 C.Cathy is going to be invited. 4.Why does the woman plan to go to town? : A.To pay her bills in the bank o B.To buy some books in a bookstore. C.To get some money from the bank. 5.What is the woman trying to do? A.Finish some writing. B.Print an article. C.Find a newspaper. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍 ○ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题 : 试题第1页（共14页） .: : 学科网·学易金卷筒既税语 6.Why does the man make the phone call? A.To book some seats for the show. B.To get some information about the show. C.To know on what day the show will be given. 7.How much will one pay for two tickets now? A.26 dollars. B.30 dollars. C.60 dollars. 8.How long will the show last? A.About two hours B.About three hours. C.About four hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题 9.Where are the two speakers probably talking? A.In a classroom. B.In a gym. C.In an office. 10.What does the woman say about school? A.Everything is perfect for her.B.School has been terrible so far.C.Only her math class has some problems. 11.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Friends. B.Doctor and patient C.Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题 12.What do we know about Mauritius over a century ago? A.It was an independent country. B.It was one of the British colonies. C.It was a small island in the Pacific Ocean 13.How many stamps were there with the wrongly written words on? A.About one hundred. B.Several hundred. C.26. 14.Who made the mistake on the stamps? A.A government officer.B.A designer. C.A local printer. 15.What will make the collectors pay for 16,800? A.A One-penny Red.B.A One-penny Blue. C.A Two-penny Blue. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 16.-How do you find the movie? 试题第2页（共14页） 命学科网·学易金卷筒既高限家籍品 A.I find it on the Internet. B.I can't find it. C.It is pretty good D.It doesn't matter. 17. employment and income are tied to eliminating unhappiness,the element that makes work satisfactory and meaningful is the service to others. A.While B.If C.Until D.Unless 18.The students have decided on a final date by which everyone reading the books assigned by their professor. A.finishes B.finished C.have finished D.will have finished 19. of danger in the street at night,the girl doesn't dare to go out without someone her. A.Warned;accompanied B.Warned;accompanying C.Warning;accompanied D.Warning;accompanying 20.I have tried to turn on the newly-bought robot dog this morning,but it start.It is so astonishing that goods purchased on JD.com be so poorly-made A.won't...must B.won't...should C.cannot...must D.cannot...should 21.As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching,shop owners from all walks of life offer large discounts high sales income from their customers. A.in anticipation of B.in celebration of C.in explanation of D.in possession of 22.When deeply in work. was often the case,he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A.absorbing;that B.absorbing,which C.absorbed:it D.absorbed:as 23.What surprised us most is that he doesn't know the differences between the two books lie. A.that B.what C.which D.where 24.The way the teacher worked out the maths problem is different from the one students found A.in which;/B.which;that C.that,in which D./in which 25.More and more rich people have promised to their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled A.give away B.give up C.give out D.givein 26.Jim's brother looked at him angrily,with his arms across his chest. 试题第3页（共14页） A.folding B.having folded C.folded D.to fold 27.Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer,he can't open the file now. A.initially B.exceptionally C.accidentally D.deliberately 28.Our air-conditioners well,but decades of years ago,no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they A.sell;were to have B.are sold;were having 兵 C.sell;have had D.are sold;hadhad 29.Nowadays,basic health care services are to almost all the Chinese people.This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75. A.alternative B.abundant C.accessible D.advanced 30.Criticized as online games are,they never fail to a large number of teenagers. A.appeal to B.object to C.refer to D.turn to 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 游 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder.However,life can be 31 O when you are not busy finding fault with it. Several years ago,I 32 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kery,who described herself as a world-class fault-finder,almost always 33 by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her,and 34 was ever good enough.She was highly self-critical and also found E fault with her friends.She became a really 35 person. Unfortunately,it took a honible accident to change her 36.Her best fiiend was 世 seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost 37 to deal with was that the day before the 38,Kerry had visited her fiiend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 39 ).… of boyfriends,the way she was living,the way she related to her mother,and various other things she felt she needed to 40.It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 41 her habit of finding fault.Very quickly,she learned to appreciate life rather than to 42 密 everything so harshly().She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 43 : as well. Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding,44 when we're honest,we can be sharply 45 of the world.I'm not suggesting you 46 problems,or that you pretend things are 47 than they are,but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are- 试题第4页（共14页） : : 48 most of the time,and especially when it's not a really big 49 Train yourself to bite your tongue "and with a little 50,you'll get really good at letting things go.And when you do,you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life. 31.A.lonely B.great C.quiet D.uneasy 32.A.received B.answered C.expected D.rejected 33.A.threatened B.interrupted C.bothered D.spoiled : 34.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing 35.A.caring B.boring C.interesting D.surprising 36.A.attitude B.plan C.measure D.explanation : 37.A.urgent B.unnecessary C.certain D.impossible 38 A.occasion B.event C.accident D.adventure 39. A.memory B.notice C.evidence D.choice 40.A.hear B.contribute C.express D.admit 41 A.aware of B.afraid of C.curious about D.confused about 42.A.discuss B.realize C.judge D.settle 43.A.family B.life C.career D.education O 44.A.s0 B.or C.but D.for 45.A.proud B.sure C.hopeful D.critical 46.A.face B.create C.solve D.ignore 47 A.rarer B.better C.stranger D.worse 48.A.at least B.at last C.by far D.so far 49.A.task B.deal C.result D.duty : : 50.A.practice B.speech C.rest D.pity 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题， 每小题2.5分，满分50分) A Internet is a great invention for us,and there are many wonders of the web Google Works Miracles COOGLE(www.google.com)is a daily miracle to millions of people.If the Internet had only this very fast search engine,it would have justified its existence many times over.It is the most popular search engine on the web with a 54%market share,ahead of Yahoo!You type almost : 试题第5页（共14页） : 命学科网·学易金卷对税限足品 anything,however unclear,into the space provided and in a second it has come up with hundreds of references.If knowledge is power,then Google commands the gateway. Yahoo Becomes a Giant YAHOO(www.yahoo.con)was the first wonder of the web,and in many respects,it still is.It started in January 1994 when we California graduate students,Jerry Yang and David Filo,started compiling(a database of links,mainly for their personal use.But well before the end of the year,it had become recognisable as Yahoo we know today.In the past seven years,Yahoo has grown rapidly,partly through a long string of buys.Yahoo offers almost everything you could want: emails,instant messages,chats,clubs,photo albums,and a lot more. eBay Enables Everyone to Buy and Sell eBay(www.ebay.com),which deals with online trading and shopping services,is the most impressive large Internet company where people buy and sell goods and services worldwide.It has, for instance,opened a global marketplace in which people from Beijing,San Francisco,or Moscow can bid against each other for products put up for sale by someone in London.The company's online service permits sellers to list items for sale,buyers to bid on items of interest,and eBay users to browse through listed items that is available online seven days a week. Amazon Makes Buying a New Experience Amazon(www.amazon.con)started out as an online bookstore,constantly putting up new book titles it offered for sale.In the late 1990s,Amazon had more than four million titles after adding CDs,videos,DVDs and games.It continued to add new lines of business including toys,computer software,electronics,like power tools,home improvement products and online sales.For regular users,Amazon has made itself the shortest possible path between wanting and buying. 51.What is Google mainly used for? A.Commanding the gateway B.Searching for information C.Storing reference books. D.Providing extra space. 52.Rome is not built in one day.But Yahoo is built in one A.year B.day C.month D.minute 53.What goods did Amazon sell when it started its business? A.Videos and games. B.Different books C.Power tools D.Home improvement products. 54.Which of the following is TRUE? 试题第6页（共14页） 二学科网·学易金卷筒无瓶限品 A.Buying and selling can only be done through Amazon. B.If you type unclearly,Google will refuse to do the searching. C.Yahoo owns more market shares than any other company on the web. D.eBay company's online service is always there for its users. 55.What's the best title for the passage? A.Four Websites B.Websites Work Miracles C.Four Wonders of the Web D.Websites and Daily Life B In a town near the Potomac River,George and Anne Allen,both 82,struggle to remain in their beloved three-story house and neighborhood.Mr.Allen has had trouble walking since he broke his backbone in a fall down the stairs,and he expects to lose his driver's license when it comes up for renewal given his physical state.Mrs.Allen recently got her foot hurt getting out of bed.Neither can climb up to change the light or bend under the sink to fix a leak.Without outside help,stores and public locations mean unimaginable hikes to them So the Allens have banded together with their neighbors,who are equally determined to avoid being forced from their homes by dependence.Along with more than 100 communities nationwide, their group is part of a movement to make neighborhoods comfortable places to grow old in "We are totally dependent on ourselves,"Mr.Allen said."But I want to live in a mixed community,not just with the elderly.And as long as we can do it here,that's what we want." Their group has been registered as a nonprofit corporation,is setting membership dues,and is lining up providers of transportation,home repair,companionship,security and other services to meet their needs at home for as long as possible. Urban planners say this movement,organized by residents instead of government agencies, could make "aging in place"safe and affordable for a majority of elderly people.Although not the cure-all for those with complicated medical needs,the approach addresses what experts say can be a premature decision by older people to give up their homes in response to relatively small problems. As these small problems mount,sometimes accompanied by pressure from adult children,the elderly homeowner is caught off guard.Remaining at home without sufficient help is frightening. "If people don't feel so overpowered,they don't have to jump at precipitous decisions.Actually practices like moving into nursing homes are hard to be reversed,"said an expert. For inspiration,"aging in place"groups now pay yearly dues-$580 for an individual in 试题第7页（共14页） exchange for the security of knowing that carpenters,chefs,computer experts or home health .: O helpers are one phone call away. 56.What is NOT mentioned as a problem the Allens meet with? A.Physical weakness due to the broken bone. B.Possible loss of driver's license due to breaking traffic rules 成 : C.Failure to handle certain fixing tasks due to limited mobility. D.Difficulty in traveling to public places alone due to physical condition. 57.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.People like Allens gather to live in a special place for shared elderly caring. B.The government arranges necessary services for people like Allens C.Senior people give up"aging in place"life mainly out of pressure from children. D."Aging in place"people pay to have necessary service staff on call. 58.The underlined word precipitous in the passage is closest in meaning to 游 A.alternative B.fake C.rushed D.joint 59.What can we learn about Mr.Allen from the passage? A.He lost his driver's license because supported backbone. B.He is eager to live in a community composed of elders only. C.He broke his backbone due to a fall down the stairs. D.He can climb up to change the light but can't bend under the sink. 60.Which of the following is probably the title of the passage? A.US grey band fights to stay at home 世 B.Attention,US seniors are suffering C.At home vs Nursing home-a hard choice for US seniors D.US adult children,it's time to care for your parents C As cities balloon with growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming 烯 harder to find.If you're lucky,there might be a pocket park near where you live,but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans,but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park.They surveyed several hundred park-goers, 试题第8页（共14页） .·.… : asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.The researchers then examined these submissions,coding (experiences into different O 。: categories.For example,one participant's experience of "We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while"was assigned the categories"sitting at beach"and "listening to waves." Across the 320 submissions,a pattern of categories the researchers call a "nature language" began to emerge.After the coding of all submissions,half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors.These include encountering wildlife,walking along the edge of water,and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language,which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.For example,the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.Back downtown during a workday,they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. : "We're tying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.And for that to happen,we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it" said Peter Kahn,a senior author of the study. O O 61.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A.Pocket parks are now popular.B.Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C.Many cities are overpopulated.D.People enjoy living close to nature. 62.Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A.To compare different types of park-goers.B.To explain why the park attracts tourists. C.To analyze the main features of the park.D.To find patterns in the visitors'summaries. 63.What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5? o O A.Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. : B.Young people are too busy to interact with nature. : C.The same nature experience takes different forms. K D.The nature language enhances work performance. 64.What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A.Language study. B.Environmental conservation. C.Public education. D.Intercultural communication. : 65.What is the main purpose of the study mentioned in the text? 试题第9页（共14页） 可学科网·学易金卷既限足 A.To introduce a new way of managing urban parks B.To create a "nature language"to promote human-nature interactions C.To prove that pocket parks are better than wild natural areas D.To encourage young professionals to hike in urban parks on weekends Paris is full of cultural significance.Yet,despite its wealth of cultural hotspots and architectural delights,some tourists who explore the City of Light experience "Paris syndrome(巴黎综合征)，a psychological condition that often results in nausea ()and increased heart rates.An interesting phenomenon is that Paris syndrome is"most common among Japanese tourists".Why? Many Japanese visitors go with a deeply romantic picture of Paris----the beauty of French women,the high culture and art.But when the reality of the modern city of Paris sets in,with its seemingly unfriendly service and confusing public transport,some tourists simply find their hope falling through. "An encounter with a Parisian waiter who shouts at customers might be laughed off by those from other Western cultures.But for the Japanese-used to a society where politeness is valued and voices are rarely raised in anger-----the experience of their dream city turning into a nightmare )can simply be too much,"said Rodanthi Tzanelli,a professor of cultural sociology. So Paris syndrome should be regarded as an extreme form of culture shock,which is an illness resulting from the loss of meaning when people find themselves in a different symbolic reality, according to Rachel Irwin,a senior researcher.The symptoms (associated with culture shock are similar to those experienced by someone who is feeling anxious.According to the analysis of Calm Clinic,a mental health resource platform,when someone is experiencing anxiety, signals that are related to the fight or flight response will be sent to the stomach.The signals change the way the body processes food,causing nausea. Besides,Tzanelli points out that the syndrome is not specific to Paris and nobody can be free of culture shock as long as they go to new places.The syndrome is likely a"general phenomenon",as younger generations tend to travel to different countries,and are likely to be more aware of what they'll encounter at a destination.Therefore,they're unlikely to be bitterly disappointed when they're there. 66.Why do Japanese tourists experience great discomfort in Paris? A.Paris lacks real historical and cultural hotspots. 试题第10页（共14页） 学科网·学易金卷筒既限家 B.Paris fails to meet their romantic expectations. C.They find Paris'public transport less modern. D.They cannot adapt to the local climate 67.What does Rodanthi Tzanelli aim to explain in paragraph 3? A.How culture influences the behavior of tourists. B.How Japanese tourists react to Paris syndrome. C.Why Paris syndrome particularly strikes the Japanese. D.Why the Japanese value politeness and avoid conflicts. 68.What conclusion about culture shock can be drawn from Rachel Irwin's words? A.It can be seen everywhere. B.It leads to people's mental illness C.It damages people's sense of self-identity. D.It's due to conflicts between different cultural contexts. 69.What does Calm Clinic's analysis stress? A.People's inability to adapt to new cultures. B.The methods of overcoming culture shock C.People's varied attitudes to different cultures D.The physical discomfort caused by culture shock. 70.What will be the author's advice on overcoming Paris syndrome? A.To be prepared for new encounters in advance. B.To focus on the positive aspects of a destination. C.To visit new places together with young people. D.To avoid going to unfamiliar destinations. 第Ⅱ卷（共35分) 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) Gloria Scott decided it was time to call an electrician in early August after she turned on a light switch in her kitchen and suddenly a flash of light flew overhead.Obviously,the lights need repairing. Electrician John Kinney fixed the problem and got her lights working again.But when he returned to his own home that weekend,he couldn't stop thinking about Scott,72,living with her 试题第11页（共14页) : dog in her shabby house in Woburn,Mass. O She reminded me of my grandma,who passed away 10 years ago,"said Kinney,37,who runs Kinney Electric."Her wiring was in bad shape and I really worried about her safety." The following Monday,Kinney returned to Scott's home with an extra offer.While organizing things inside her house,he noticed that she had no hot water coming out of her faucets().He 子 : also discovered that her kitchen sink was broken and the ceilings were full of holes... It was then that Kinney decided to start a Facebook page called"A Nice Old Lady Needs Help" and raise funds to do all of the repairs.To his surprise,it went viral.In less than a month,nearly $115,000 was raised and the campaign now has a new name:"Gloria's Gladiators." "We were hoping to inspire others and that's exactly what is happening,"said Kinney,noting that the Gloria's Gladiators group now has more than 15,000 members-many of whom were inspired by Scott's story to begin doing free home repairs in their own neighborhoods. Scott felt so thankful for Kinney and other volunteers'help that she was speechless. 游 Kinney said he's thankful for the opportunity to repair Scott's home,and there is something else that has also brought him joy. "We've opened up Gloria's world,"he said."Now,I hope we can do the same for all of the other Glorias out there.Nobody should have to go through life alone. 71.Why did Scott decide to call an electrician?(no more than 6 words) E 72.Whom did Scott remind Kinney of?(no more than 2 words) 73.How do you understand the underlined part "it went viral"in Paragraph 5?(no more than 5 words) 74.What's Scott's feeling towards volunteers'help?(1 word) 75.When you meet poor and lonely people,what will you do?Please share.(no more than 20 : words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 76.假定你是校英文报School Weekly的编辑李津。为助力青少年健康成长，倡导绿色阅读， 试题第12页（共14页） : 你报拟开展绿书签行动(Green Bookmark Campaign)海报设计征集活动，请你写一篇征集启 事。内容包括： 0 1.活动目的：2.作品要求：3.提交方式及截止日期 注意：(1)词数不少于100 (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 舒 Posters Wanted School Weekly O 蝶 试题第13页（共14页） 学科网·学易金卷微既限家是萧 试题第14页（共14页)学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 A a 出 65 [A]IBJ[C][D] 64 [A][B][C][D] 63 [AJ[BI[CI[D] 62 [AJ[BJ[CI[D] 61 [A][B][C][D] 45 [A][B][C][D] 44 [AJ[B][CJ[D] [AJ[BJICJID] 41 [AJ[B][C][D] [AJ[BIICI[D] 24 [AJ[B][C][D] [AJIBIICIIDI 22 [AJ[BJ[CI[D] 21 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 5 [A][B][C] 4 [A][B][C] 3 [A][B][C] 2 [AJ[BJ[CI 1 [A][B][CI 0 的 小 70 [A][B][C][D] 69 [AJ[B][CJ[D] 68 [A][BJ[CI[D] 67 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 66 [AJ[B][C][D] 50 [A][B][C][D] 49 [AJ[B][CI[D] 47 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 46 [A][B][C][D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 27 [AJ[B][CJ[D] 26 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 10 [A]IB][C] 9 [A][B][C] 8 [A][B][C] 7 [AJ[B]IC] 6 [AJ[BJ[C] A @N U 9 @N 55 [A][B][C][D] 54 [A][BJ[C][D] 5 [AJ[B][CI[D] 5 [A][B][C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 35 [AJ[B][C][D] 34 [AJ[B][CJ[D] 33 [AJ[B][CJ[D] 32 [A][B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 0 唐素 60 [A][B][C][D] 59 [A][BJIC][D] 58 [AJ[B][C][D] 57 [AJ[B][CI[D] 56 [A][B][C][D] 40 [A][B][CI[D] 39 [A][B][C][D] 37 [AJ[B][CJ[D] 36 [AJ[BJ[CI[D] 20 [A][B][CI[D] 19 [A][BJ[C][D] 18 [A][BJ[C][D] 17 [AJ[BJICI[D] 16 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 2.挑g强水际使用2正能装请换：推抵摄帮面心标用07m 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读表达（满分10分） 71 72 73. 74. 75 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二节（满分25分） Posters wanted School Weekly 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页） ■………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What do the speakers need to buy? A.A fridge. B.A dinner table. C.A few chairs. 2.Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 3.What does the woman mean? A. Cathy won't be at the party. B. Cathy is too busy to come. C. Cathy is going to be invited. 4.Why does the woman plan to go to town? A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy some books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank. 5.What is the woman trying to do? A. Finish some writing. B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题 6.Why does the man make the phone call? A. To book some seats for the show. B. To get some information about the show. C. To know on what day the show will be given. 7.How much will one pay for two tickets now? A.26 dollars. B.30 dollars. C.60 dollars. 8.How long will the show last? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题 9.Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a classroom. B. In a gym. C. In an office. 10.What does the woman say about school? A. Everything is perfect for her. B. School has been terrible so far. C. Only her math class has some problems. 11.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题 12. What do we know about Mauritius over a century ago? A. It was an independent country. B. It was one of the British colonies. C. It was a small island in the Pacific Ocean. 13. How many stamps were there with the wrongly written words on? A. About one hundred. B. Several hundred. C. 26. 14.Who made the mistake on the stamps? A. A government officer. B. A designer. C. A local printer. 15.What will make the collectors pay for $ 16,800? A.A One-penny Red. B.A One-penny Blue. C.A Two-penny Blue. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16. —How do you find the movie? —______. A. I find it on the Internet. B. I can’t find it. C. It is pretty good. D. It doesn’t matter. 17. ________ employment and income are tied to eliminating unhappiness, the element that makes work satisfactory and meaningful is the service to others. A. While B. If C. Until D. Unless 18. The students have decided on a final date by which everyone reading the books assigned by their professor. A. finishes B. finished C. have finished D. will have finished 19. ___ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesn’t dare to go out without someone ____her. A. Warned; accompanied B. Warned; accompanying C. Warning; accompanied D. Warning; accompanying 20. I have tried to turn on the newly-bought robot dog this morning, but it __________ start. It is so astonishing that goods purchased on JD.com __________ be so poorly-made. A. won’t ... must B. won’t ... should C. cannot ... must D. cannot ... should 21. As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching, shop owners from all walks of life offer large discounts ______ high sales income from their customers. A. in anticipation of B. in celebration of C. in explanation of D. in possession of 22. When deeply _______ in work, __________ was often the case, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. absorbing; that B. absorbing; which C. absorbed; it D. absorbed; as 23. What surprised us most is that he doesn’t know _____the differences between the two books lie. A. that B. what C. which D. where 24. The way ________ the teacher worked out the maths problem is different from the one ________ students found. A．in which; / B．which; that C．that; in which D．/; in which 25. More and more rich people have promised to _____ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled. A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give in 26．Jim’s brother looked at him angrily, with his arms ____ across his chest. A．folding B．having folded C．folded D．to fold 27. Since Tom ________ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can’t open the file now. A. initially B. exceptionally C. accidentally D. deliberately 28. Our air-conditioners __________ well, but decades of years ago, no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they _________. A. sell; were to have B. are sold; were having C. sell; have had D. are sold; had had 29. Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75. A. alternative B. abundant C. accessible D. advanced 30. Criticized as online games are, they never fail to ______ a large number of teenagers． A. appeal to B. object to C. refer to D. turn to 第二节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 31 when you are not busy finding fault with it. Several years ago, I 32 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 33 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 34 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 35 person. Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 36 . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 37 to deal with was that the day before the 38 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 39 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 40 . It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 41 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 42 everything so harshly(刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 43 as well. Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding, 44 when we’re honest, we can be sharply 45 of the world. I’m not suggesting you 46 problems, or that you pretend things are 47 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are — 48 most of the time, and especially when it’s not a really big 49 . Train yourself to ＂bite your tongue＂, and with a little 50 , you’ll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life. 31. A.lonely B.great C.quiet D.uneasy 32. A.received B.answered C.expected D.rejected 33. A.threatened B.interrupted C.bothered D.spoiled 34. A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing 35. A.caring B.boring C.interesting D.surprising 36. A.attitude B.plan C.measure D.explanation 37. A.urgent B.unnecessary C.certain D.impossible 38. A.occasion B.event C.accident D.adventure 39. A.memory B.notice C.evidence D.choice 40. A.hear B.contribute C.express D.admit 41. A.aware of B.afraid of C.curious about D.confused about 42. A.discuss B.realize C.judge D.settle 43. A.family B.life C.career D.education 44. A.so B.or C.but D.for 45. A.proud B.sure C.hopeful D.critical 46. A.face B.create C.solve D.ignore 47. A.rarer B.better C.stranger D.worse 48. A.at least B.at last C.by far D.so far 49. A.task B.deal C.result D.duty 50. A.practice B.speech C.rest D.pity 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Internet is a great invention for us, and there are many wonders of the web. Google Works Miracles COOGLE(www.google.com) is a daily miracle to millions of people. If the Internet had only this very fast search engine, it would have justified its existence many times over. It is the most popular search engine on the web with a 54% market share, ahead of Yahoo! You type almost anything, however unclear, into the space provided and in a second it has come up with hundreds of references. If knowledge is power, then Google commands the gateway. Yahoo Becomes a Giant YAHOO(www.yahoo.com) was the first wonder of the web, and in many respects, it still is. It started in January 1994 when we California graduate students, Jerry Yang and David Filo, started compiling(编译) a database of links, mainly for their personal use. But well before the end of the year, it had become recognisable as Yahoo we know today. In the past seven years, Yahoo has grown rapidly, partly through a long string of buys. Yahoo offers almost everything you could want: emails, instant messages, chats, clubs, photo albums, and a lot more. eBay Enables Everyone to Buy and Sell eBay(www.ebay.com), which deals with online trading and shopping services, is the most impressive large Internet company where people buy and sell goods and services worldwide. It has, for instance, opened a global marketplace in which people from Beijing, San Francisco, or Moscow can bid against each other for products put up for sale by someone in London. The company's online service permits sellers to list items for sale, buyers to bid on items of interest, and eBay users to browse through listed items that is available online seven days a week. Amazon Makes Buying a New Experience Amazon(www.amazon.com) started out as an online bookstore, constantly putting up new book titles it offered for sale. In the late 1990s, Amazon had more than four million titles after adding CDs, videos, DVDs and games. It continued to add new lines of business including toys, computer software, electronics, like power tools, home improvement products and online sales. For regular users, Amazon has made itself the shortest possible path between wanting and buying. 51.What is Google mainly used for? A. Commanding the gateway. B. Searching for information. C. Storing reference books. D. Providing extra space. 52.Rome is not built in one day. But Yahoo is built in one 　　　　.  A. year B. day C. month D. minute 53.What goods did Amazon sell when it started its business? A. Videos and games. B. Different books. C .Power tools. D. Home improvement products. 54.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Buying and selling can only be done through Amazon. B. If you type unclearly, Google will refuse to do the searching. C. Yahoo owns more market shares than any other company on the web. D. eBay company's online service is always there for its users. 55.What's the best title for the passage? A. Four Websites B. Websites Work Miracles C. Four Wonders of the Web D. Websites and Daily Life B In a town near the Potomac River, George and Anne Allen, both 82, struggle to remain in their beloved three-story house and neighborhood. Mr. Allen has had trouble walking since he broke his backbone in a fall down the stairs, and he expects to lose his driver’s license when it comes up for renewal given his physical state. Mrs. Allen recently got her foot hurt getting out of bed. Neither can climb up to change the light or bend under the sink to fix a leak. Without outside help, stores and public locations mean unimaginable hikes to them. So the Allens have banded together with their neighbors, who are equally determined to avoid being forced from their homes by dependence. Along with more than 100 communities nationwide, their group is part of a movement to make neighborhoods comfortable places to grow old in. “We are totally dependent on ourselves,” Mr. Allen said. “But I want to live in a mixed community, not just with the elderly. And as long as we can do it here, that’s what we want.” Their group has been registered as a nonprofit corporation, is setting membership dues, and is lining up providers of transportation, home repair, companionship, security and other services to meet their needs at home for as long as possible. Urban planners say this movement, organized by residents instead of government agencies, could make “aging in place” safe and affordable for a majority of elderly people. Although not the cure- all for those with complicated medical needs, the approach addresses what experts say can be a premature decision by older people to give up their homes in response to relatively small problems. As these small problems mount, sometimes accompanied by pressure from adult children, the elderly homeowner is caught off guard. Remaining at home without sufficient help is frightening. “If people don’t feel so overpowered, they don’t have to jump at precipitous decisions. Actually practices like moving into nursing homes are hard to be reversed,” said an expert. For inspiration, “aging in place” groups now pay yearly dues — $580 for an individual in exchange for the security of knowing that carpenters, chefs, computer experts or home health helpers are one phone call away. 56．What is NOT mentioned as a problem the Allens meet with? A．Physical weakness due to the broken bone. B．Possible loss of driver’s license due to breaking traffic rules. C．Failure to handle certain fixing tasks due to limited mobility. D．Difficulty in traveling to public places alone due to physical condition. 57．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．People like Allens gather to live in a special place for shared elderly caring. B．The government arranges necessary services for people like Allens. C．Senior people give up “aging in place” life mainly out of pressure from children. D．“Aging in place” people pay to have necessary service staff on call. 58．The underlined word precipitous in the passage is closest in meaning to ________. A．alternative B．fake C．rushed D．joint 59. What can we learn about Mr. Allen from the passage? A. He lost his driver’s license because supported backbone. B. He is eager to live in a community composed of elders only. C. He broke his backbone due to a fall down the stairs. D. He can climb up to change the light but can't bend under the sink. 60．Which of the following is probably the title of the passage? A．US grey band fights to stay at home B．Attention, US seniors are suffering C．At home vs Nursing home-a hard choice for US seniors D．US adult children, it’s time to care for your parents C As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 61．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A．Pocket parks are now popular. B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C．Many cities are overpopulated. D．People enjoy living close to nature. 62．Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A．To compare different types of park-goers. B．To explain why the park attracts tourists. C．To analyze the main features of the park. D．To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries. 63．What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5? A．Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. B．Young people are too busy to interact with nature. C．The same nature experience takes different forms. D．The nature language enhances work performance. 64．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A．Language study. B．Environmental conservation. C．Public education. D．Intercultural communication. 65.What is the main purpose of the study mentioned in the text? A. To introduce a new way of managing urban parks B. To create a “nature language” to promote human-nature interactions C. To prove that pocket parks are better than wild natural areas D. To encourage young professionals to hike in urban parks on weekends D Paris is full of cultural significance. Yet, despite its wealth of cultural hotspots and architectural delights, some tourists who explore the City of Light experience “Paris syndrome (巴黎综合征), a psychological condition that often results in nausea (恶心) and increased heart rates. An interesting phenomenon is that Paris syndrome is “most common among Japanese tourists”. Why? Many Japanese visitors go with a deeply romantic picture of Paris----the beauty of French women, the high culture and art. But when the reality of the modern city of Paris sets in, with its seemingly unfriendly service and confusing public transport, some tourists simply find their hope falling through. “An encounter with a Parisian waiter who shouts at customers might be laughed off by those from other Western cultures. But for the Japanese —used to a society where politeness is valued and voices are rarely raised in anger-----the experience of their dream city turning into a nightmare (噩梦) can simply be too much,” said Rodanthi Tzanelli, a professor of cultural sociology. So Paris syndrome should be regarded as an extreme form of culture shock, which is an illness resulting from the loss of meaning when people find themselves in a different symbolic reality, according to Rachel Irwin, a senior researcher. The symptoms (症状) associated with culture shock are similar to those experienced by someone who is feeling anxious. According to the analysis (分析) of Calm Clinic, a mental health resource platform, when someone is experiencing anxiety, signals that are related to the fight or flight response will be sent to the stomach. The signals change the way the body processes food, causing nausea. Besides, Tzanelli points out that the syndrome is not specific to Paris and nobody can be free of culture shock as long as they go to new places. The syndrome is likely a “general phenomenon”, as younger generations tend to travel to different countries, and are likely to be more aware of what they’ll encounter at a destination. Therefore, they’re unlikely to be bitterly disappointed when they’re there. 66．Why do Japanese tourists experience great discomfort in Paris? A．Paris lacks real historical and cultural hotspots. B．Paris fails to meet their romantic expectations. C．They find Paris’ public transport less modern. D．They cannot adapt to the local climate. 67．What does Rodanthi Tzanelli aim to explain in paragraph 3? A．How culture influences the behavior of tourists. B．How Japanese tourists react to Paris syndrome. C．Why Paris syndrome particularly strikes the Japanese. D．Why the Japanese value politeness and avoid conflicts. 68. What conclusion about culture shock can be drawn from Rachel Irwin’s words? A. It can be seen everywhere. B. It leads to people’s mental illness. C. It damages people’s sense of self-identity. D. It’s due to conflicts between different cultural contexts. 69．What does Calm Clinic’s analysis stress? A．People’s inability to adapt to new cultures. B．The methods of overcoming culture shock. C．People’s varied attitudes to different cultures. D．The physical discomfort caused by culture shock. 70．What will be the author’s advice on overcoming Paris syndrome? A．To be prepared for new encounters in advance. B．To focus on the positive aspects of a destination. C．To visit new places together with young people. D．To avoid going to unfamiliar destinations. 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Gloria Scott decided it was time to call an electrician in early August after she turned on a light switch in her kitchen and suddenly a flash of light flew overhead. Obviously, the lights need repairing. Electrician John Kinney fixed the problem and got her lights working again. But when he returned to his own home that weekend, he couldn’t stop thinking about Scott, 72, living with her dog in her shabby house in Woburn, Mass. “She reminded me of my grandma, who passed away 10 years ago,” said Kinney, 37, who runs Kinney Electric. “Her wiring was in bad shape and I really worried about her safety.” The following Monday, Kinney returned to Scott’s home with an extra offer. While organizing things inside her house, he noticed that she had no hot water coming out of her faucets(水龙头). He also discovered that her kitchen sink was broken and the ceilings were full of holes... It was then that Kinney decided to start a Facebook page called “A Nice Old Lady Needs Help” and raise funds to do all of the repairs. To his surprise, it went viral. In less than a month, nearly $115, 000 was raised and the campaign now has a new name: “Gloria’s Gladiators.” “We were hoping to inspire others and that’s exactly what is happening,” said Kinney, noting that the Gloria’s Gladiators group now has more than 15, 000 members—many of whom were inspired by Scott’s story to begin doing free home repairs in their own neighborhoods. Scott felt so thankful for Kinney and other volunteers’ help that she was speechless. Kinney said he’s thankful for the opportunity to repair Scott’s home, and there is something else that has also brought him joy. “We’ve opened up Gloria’s world,” he said. “Now, I hope we can do the same for all of the other Glorias out there. Nobody should have to go through life alone. ” 71．Why did Scott decide to call an electrician? (no more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 72．Whom did Scott remind Kinney of? (no more than 2 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 73．How do you understand the underlined part “it went viral” in Paragraph 5? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 74．What’s Scott’s feeling towards volunteers’ help? (1 word) ________________________________________________________________________________ 75．When you meet poor and lonely people, what will you do? Please share. (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 76.假定你是校英文报School Weekly的编辑李津。为助力青少年健康成长，倡导绿色阅读，你报拟开展“绿书签行动(Green Bookmark Campaign)”海报设计征集活动，请你写一篇征集启事。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.作品要求； 3.提交方式及截止日期 注意：(1) 词数不少于100; (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Posters Wanted ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ School Weekly 试题 第11页（共14页） 试题 第12页（共14页） 试题 第9页（共14页） 试题 第10页（共14页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $