精品解析：天津市第五中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

英语学科 试卷 说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，两部分，共75分，在答题卡上将本部分涂黑） 第一部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Are you done with the book I gave you? — ________. I'm still reading the last chapter. A. Hard to say B. Not quite C. Of course D. It all depends 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我给你的那本书你看完了吗？——还没完全看完。我还在看最后一章。A. Hard to say很难说；B. Not quite不完全，未必；C. Of course当然；D. It all depends要看情况而定。根据后文“I'm still reading the last chapter.”可知书还没完全看完，not quite符合语境。故选B。 2. We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library. A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很遗憾地告诉你，你需要的书目前在这个图书馆里没有。regret to do sth：遗憾要做某事，regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；根据句意的需要，此处表示的不是“后悔告诉了你”，而是“遗憾地要告诉你”。故选C项。 3. Heavy drinking will cause ________ damage to the brain. A. permanent B. cruel C. worthy D. workaday 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：饮酒过量可能造成永久性脑损伤。A. permanent 永久性的；B. cruel残忍的；C. worthy值得的；D. workaday普通的。结合词义可知，选择permanent 一词合乎句意的需要，即过度饮酒对于大脑的损伤是长久的。故选A项。 4. We are really ________ of your help, so please accept our invitation. A. thoughtful B. considerate C. confident D. appreciative 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感谢你的帮助，所以请接受我们的邀请。A. thoughtful体贴的，深思熟虑的；B. considerate 体贴的，周到的；C. confident自信的；D. appreciative感激的。根据下文“please accept our invitation.”可知，此处指感谢别人的帮助。故选D。 5. While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won’t make any dangerous errors. A. amused B. delighted C. concentrated D. impressed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：攀岩时，你需要保持高度专注，以便于你不会犯任何危险的错误。A. amused好笑的；B. delighted高兴的；C. concentrated聚精会神的；D. impressed印象深刻的。结合词义可知，选择concentrated作remain的表语，合乎句意的需要。故选C项。 6. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定关系词：先行词the Science Museum，which指代先行词在句中作visit的宾语，what不能引导定语从句，where在句中作状语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：在最近去英国的一次旅行中我们参观的那一家自然博物馆是伦敦的一个旅游景点。故选A。 7. J. D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school and ______ his novel The Catcher in the Rye throughout his war service. A. looked for B. looked through C. worked on D. worked out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：J.D. Salinger在高中时开始写短篇小说，并在他的战争服役期间致力于他的小说《麦田里的守望者》。A. looked for寻找；B. looked through浏览；C. worked on致力于；D. worked out解决，算出，制定出。这里表达的是J.D. Salinger在服兵役期间一直致力于小说创作，所以应该用worked on。故选C。 8. The natural disaster threw many families into a situation ________ they had nothing to eat and no place to live. A. which B. that C. where D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自然灾害使许多家庭陷入无家可归、无食可吃的困境。此题为定语从句的考查，先行词为situation（情况），关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C项。 9. Jenny can’t help ______ to buy the things that she doesn’t really need while shopping. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。 句意：珍妮购物时总是忍不住被说服去买那些她实际上并不需要的东西。 句子表达珍妮购物时忍不住做某事，用can't help doing sth.结构，同时珍妮是被说服，要用被动形式。故选A。 10. Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A. in which B. by which C. of which D. on which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和介词辨析。句意：耐力、毅力、勤奋和才干是人们实现伟大目标的手段。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为means（手段），指物，人们实现伟大目标是“凭借”前面提到的手段的，因此可以确定介词为by，which指代先行词作宾语。故选B项。 11. 【2018·天津】I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it. A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying C. eating；to try D. to eat； trying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。 点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。 12. He made a number of rude ________ about the food on the Internet. A. remarks B. spots C. dawns D. gentleness 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于食物他发表了许多无礼的评论。A.remarks评论；B. spots地点；C. dawns黎明；D.gentleness柔和，高贵。结合词义可知，选择remarks(评论)合乎句意的需要，故选A项。 13. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. A. turn in B. turn down C. turn over D. turn to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。A. turn in 上交；B. turn down拒绝； C. turn over 移交；D. turn to求助。根据because he was too busy可知，上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。故选B。 14. The procedure for applying for a visa is not really ______ as long as you make sure your papers are complete and valid. A. essential B. complicated C. boring D. worthwhile 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要你确保你的文件齐全且有效，申请签证的过程并不真的复杂。A. essential必要的；B. complicated复杂的；C. boring无聊的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据as long as you make sure your papers are complete and valid可知，空格处应表达“复杂”，故用complicated。故选B。 15. Wealth does not ________ happiness. A. conclude B. persevere C. deserve D. guarantee 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：财富并不能保证幸福。A. conclude 推断出；B. persevere 坚持；C. deserve 值得；D. guarantee 确保；保证。由Wealth does not和happiness可知，句子表示“财富并不能保证幸福”，空格处意为“保证”，故选D项。 第二节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school and knowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming. I had bright red hair and enormous glasses. In addition, I was ____16____ and not very sociable. Boarding the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the ____17____ “She’s huge!” Obviously, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus ____18____ in silence. The following day was even ____19____ I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle (走道) and thus fell face first on the bus, ____20____ everything I was carrying. ____21____ I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I could hear the laughter, and then the ____22____ “That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I ____23____ to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I ____24____ the tears welling up in my eyes. It was then that I sank into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would wander through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a ____25____ about two miles down the road, where I would chat silently with God. I began ____26____ the afternoon school bus ____27____, walking home instead. Then, ____28____, I started losing weight. And as I became ____29____ with myself, I began making friends. One of my newly-found friends also ____30____ with her weight, wanting to be a “perfect” cheerleader. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and ____31____ together. This became a daily routine with talking and laughing ____32____ the way — different from the lonely walks I had taken. My friend said that I didn’t have to be ____33____ I just had to be me, and be happy with myself. While I would not want to relive that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am ____34____ I made it through. Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in life, I always remember the proverb “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles or challenges, it probably doesn’t ____35____ anywhere. 16. A. outgoing B. intelligent C. overweight D. friendly 17. A. shouts B. whispers C. screams D. laughs 18. A. ride B. lift C. drive D. travel 19. A. duller B. longer C. funnier D. worse 20. A. missing B. losing C. dropping D. leaving 21. A. While B. Though C. Since D. Because 22. A. arguments B. comments C. statements D. discussions 23. A. determined B. attempted C. managed D. pretended 24. A. kept away B. took back C. put away D. held back 25. A. garden B. church C. market D. library 26. A. escaping B. stopping C. delaying D. missing 27. A. on purpose B. by chance C. in reality D. at ease 28. A. uninterestedly B. uncertainly C. unexpectedly D. unfortunately 29. A. concerned B. content C. angry D. disappointed 30. A. struggled B. competed C. dealt D. lived 31. A. run B. study C. walk D. play 32. A. along B. across C. by D. in 33. A. thin B. perfect C. sociable D. pessimistic 34. A. excited B. upset C. regretful D. proud 35. A. lead B. stretch C. exist D. stay 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者转学后因外形自卑而遭遇窘境，后通过散步蜕变，收获友谊并接纳自我的故事。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我体重超标，还不太善于交际。A. outgoing外向的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. overweight超重的；D. friendly友好的。根据前文“I feared attending another new school and knowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming. I had bright red hair and enormous glasses.”可知，作者害怕去新学校上学，并列举了自己的缺点——有一头鲜红的头发并且戴着一副大大的眼镜，结合“in addition”以及后文“I started losing weight”可知，作者当时是“体重超标”的状态。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能听到有人小声说“她好胖啊！”。A. shouts大喊声；B. whispers低语声；C. screams尖叫声；D. laughs笑声。根据前文“Boarding the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me.”可知，作者感到自卑，结合后文的““She’s huge!””可知，同学们是私下议论她的外形，由此可知，此处是“低语声”符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在第一次乘校车的路上全程沉默。A. ride乘车；B. lift搭车；C. drive驾驶；D. travel旅行。根据前文“Boarding the school bus that first day”可知，此处指第一次乘坐校车。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天的情况更糟了。A. duller更无趣的；B. longer更长的；C. funnier更有趣的；D. worse更糟的。根据后文“I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle (走道) and thus fell face first on the bus”可知，作者被鞋带绊倒摔在地上，由此可知，第二天的经历比第一天还要“糟糕”。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意到几个男孩在过道上系了一根鞋带，结果脸朝下摔在了车上，手里拿的东西散落一地。A. missing丢失；B. losing失去；C. dropping掉落；D. leaving留下。根据前文“I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle (走道) and thus fell face first on the bus”可知，作者摔倒在地，所以，手里的物品会“掉落”出来。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我正尴尬地收拾散落的学习用品时，我能听到周围的嘲笑声，接着还有人评论“感觉像地震了！”。A. While当……时；B. Though尽管；C. Since自从；D. Because因为。根据后文“I could hear the laughter”可知，这是作者在收拾东西的同时发生的动作，用“While”引导时间状语从句。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我正尴尬地收拾散落的学习用品时，我能听到周围的嘲笑声，接着还有人评论“感觉像地震了！”。A. arguments争论；B. comments评论；C. statements陈述；D. discussions讨论。根据后文“That felt like an earthquake!”可知，这是同学们对作者摔倒这件事的“评论”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我还是设法找到了一个座位。A. determined决定；B. attempted尝试；C. managed设法做成；D. pretended假装。根据前文作者遭遇窘境，以及后文“Looking out of the window”可知，作者最终“设法”找到了座位坐下。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我望着窗外，强忍着不让眼泪涌出来。A. kept away远离；B. took back收回；C. put away收起；D. held back抑制。根据前文“ ____6____ I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I could hear the laughter, and then the ____7____ “That felt like an earthquake!””可知，作者遭遇了很多尴尬和别人的嘲笑，结合后文的“the tears welling up in my eyes”可知，作者是在“抑制”即将流出的眼泪。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也会步行到路边大约两英里外的一座教堂，在那里我会默默地向上帝倾诉。A. garden花园；B. church教堂；C. market市场；D. library图书馆。根据后文“where I would chat silently with God”可知，能向上帝倾诉的地方是“教堂”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，选择了步行回家。A. escaping逃跑；B. stopping停止；C. delaying延迟；D. missing错过。根据后文“walking home instead”可知，作者是“错过”了校车。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，而是步行回家。A. on purpose故意地；B. by chance偶然地；C. in reality实际上；D. at ease安逸地。根据前文“I would also walk to a ____10____ about two miles down the road, where I would chat silently with God.”可知，作者开始通过散步排解情绪，由此可知，作者是“故意”错过校车来步行。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，出乎意料的是，我的体重开始下降了。A. uninterestedly不感兴趣地；B. uncertainly不确定地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据语境以及前文“I began ____11____ the afternoon school bus ____12____ , walking home instead.”可知，作者为了排解情绪而故意错过校车，结合后文的“I started losing weight.”可知，作者体重下降是“出乎意料的”事。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开始对自己感到满意时，我也开始交到了朋友。A. concerned担忧的；B. content满意的；C. angry生气的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“I started losing weight.”可知，作者体重下降，结合后文“I began making friends.”可知，作者开始交朋友，由此可推断，作者变得对自己“满意”了。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个新交的朋友也在为体重问题而烦恼，她想成为一名“完美的”啦啦队员。A. struggled挣扎；B. competed竞争；C. dealt处理；D. lived生活。根据后文“wanting to be a “perfect” cheerleader.”可知，这位朋友也在为体重“挣扎”符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住得离我家很近，所以我们经常约好一起散步。A. run跑步；B. study学习；C. walk散步；D. play玩耍。根据前文作者习惯步行，以及后文“different from the lonely walks I had taken”可知，两人是一起“散步”。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：这成了我们的日常惯例，一路上欢声笑语——和我以前独自散步的感觉完全不同。A. along沿着；B. across穿过；C. by通过；D. in在……里面。根据前文的“with talking and laughing”可知，作者和朋友结伴步行回家一路上有说有笑，“along the way”为固定搭配，意为“沿途，一路上”。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友说，我不必变得完美，我只需要做我自己，对自己感到满意就好。A. thin瘦的；B. perfect完美的；C. sociable善于交际的；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据后文“I just had to be me, and be happy with myself.”可知，朋友开导作者不必追求“完美”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不想再经历那段孤独、悲伤又尴尬的时光，但我很自豪自己熬过来了。A. excited兴奋的；B. upset沮丧的；C. regretful后悔的；D. proud自豪的。根据前文作者从自卑蜕变并收获友谊的经历以及后文的“I made it through.”可知，她为自己挺过那段艰难时光而感到“自豪”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能找到一条没有任何障碍和挑战的路，那它很可能通往不了任何地方。A. lead通往；B. stretch延伸；C. exist存在；D. stay停留。根据前文作者的经历以及谚语“This too shall pass”和“If you can find a path with no obstacles or challenges”可知，没有挑战的道路无法“通往”有意义的地方。故选A项。 第二部分：阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A If you’re new to a school or you are shy or tend to not get out of your comfort zone, making new friends at school might seem like a challenge. Luckily, you can overcome that challenge by looking for people with the same interests as you and by being friendly when you meet new people. Also, participate in after-school clubs and events whenever you get the chance, since that will help you meet people outside of class! Look for people who have the same hobbies as you. You’re more likely to be friends with someone if you have something in common with them. Try to find clubs or groups based on your favorite hobbies, then join them to meet like-minded people. Also, pay attention to people who spend their free time doing the same things you love to do. If you’re a passionate reader, join a book club, go to public readings, or start a conversation with someone who carries novels around with their textbooks. Spend time around people who show kindness. Finding someone who will treat you well and support you is more important than popularity. Avoid spending time with people who talk bad about others or put them down. Instead, look for people who invite others to sit with them at lunch, who encourage others when they speak up in class, or who are always willing to help when someone needs a hand. Introduce yourself to new people whenever possible. When you’re around someone you don’t know, it is not unusual to just sit there quietly, especially if you’re shy. However, you and the other person will both be more comfortable after a simple introduction. Make eye contact with the person, smile, and try to seem warm and relaxed instead of nervous or anxious. Then, break the ice by talking about whatever is going on around you. Keep the conversation going with open-ended questions. When you start talking to someone, try asking them questions about what they like to see what you have in common with them. However, avoid simply asking yes or no questions, since one-word answers don’t necessarily keep a conversation alive. You can ask questions about whatever you’re already talking about, or you can change the subject if you feel that ran its course. 36. Who is the passage intended for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Adults. 37. If you are fond of reading, you can ________. A. join a club to make friends B. approach people with lots of hobbies C. spend your free time meeting different people D. talk to people with the same interests 38. According to Paragraph 4, who is more likely to be a good friend? A. One who enjoys the popularity. B. One who talks bad about others. C. One who wants to help you. D. One who always put others down. 39. According to Paragraph 5, what should you do first when you meet someone you don’t know well? A. Start with a warm handshake. B. Make eye contact with the person. C Start with a brief introduction of yourself. D. Start by talking about a serious topic. 40. You should avoid asking yes or no questions to ________. A. keep the conversation going B. end the conversation C. show kindness D. respect others 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要给新生在新学校结交新朋友提供几点建议，例如通过寻找有相同兴趣的人，或是参加课外俱乐部和活动。 【36题详解】 推理理解题。根据文章第一段“If you’re new to a school or you are shy or tend to not get out of your comfort zone, making new friends at school might seem like a challenge.(如果你刚到一所学校，或者你很害羞，或者你倾向于不走出自己的舒适区，在学校结交新朋友似乎是一个挑战。)”可知，文章主要面向的读者是刚步入新学校的新生。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you’re a passionate reader, join a book club, go to public readings, or start a conversation with someone who carries novels around with their textbooks.(如果你热爱读书，那就加入读书俱乐部，参加公共读书会，或者和那些带着小说来学校的同学交流。)”可知，本题题干中“If you are fond of reading”与原文“If you’re a passionate reader”是同义句，表示喜欢读书的人可以去找和自己有相同兴趣的人交谈。故选D项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Avoid spending time with people who talk bad about others or put them down. Instead, look for people who invite others to sit with them at lunch, who encourage others when they speak up in class, or who are always willing to help when someone needs a hand.(避免和那些说别人坏话或贬低别人的人呆在一起。相反，寻找那些在午餐时邀请别人坐在一起的人，那些在课堂上鼓励别人发言的人，或者那些在别人需要帮助时总是愿意帮助的人。)”可知，一个想要帮助你的人更有可能成为你的好朋友。故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“However, you and the other person will both be more comfortable after a simple introduction. (然而，经过简单的介绍，你和对方都会感觉更舒服。)”可知，当你遇到不太熟悉的人时，你可以从简单的自我介绍开始。故选C项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“However, avoid simply asking yes or no questions, since one-word answers don’t necessarily keep a conversation alive.(然而，避免简单地问‘是’或‘否’的问题，因为一个词的回答不一定能让对话保持活力。)”可知，避免问“是”或“否”的问题是为了让交谈继续进行下去。故选A项。 B Facebook was running my life. But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call. “Likes” are signs of acceptance and approval. I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example. Before absorbed in Facebook, I spent a lot more time reading books and magazines. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls. To set a healthier example to my son, I deactivated my Facebook account. I’d been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting. I went to the gym to take yoga classes. I started to remember a few things. My body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help me out when I’m in trouble, and I will help them out. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy. We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year. I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment. The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life. After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends’ kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family. I no longer have the desire to post updates often. It is not an addiction any more. 41. What made the author begin to realize she should do something to control her time on Facebook? A. Her poor health. B. Her son’s question. C. Her not receiving “likes”. D. Her mother’s phone call. 42. The underlined word “deactivate” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A. to close B. to update C. to keep D. to check 43. What did the author do to change her life? A. She tried to be a good mother. B. She developed some healthy habits. C. She planned two vacations a year. D. She went to the gym as often as she could. 44. What did the author think of her break from Facebook? A. It stopped her getting news. B. It distanced her from her friends. C. It helped her contact with the family. D. It gave her time to find beauty in life. 45. What is the author’s attitude toward social media? A. She supports them completely. B. She is strongly against them. C. She thinks they are useful but shouldn’t be overused. D. She thinks they’re good ways to watch kids grow up. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者一次在Facebook上传了照片后，儿子问作者得到了多少赞，从而让作者意识到她应该做些什么来控制她在Facebook上的时间。于是作者关闭了Facebook账号，开始重新培养新的健康习惯，这让她重新发现了生活中的美好，更加珍惜当下。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call.可知但真正让我对Facebook失去兴趣的是我上传了一张照片，五分钟后我儿子问我这张照片得到了多少“赞”。他的问题敲响了警钟。以及第二段中I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example.可知我忘记了接受和认可需要发自内心，不知不觉地给他树立了一个坏榜样。由此可推知，作者儿子的问题让作者开始意识到她应该做些什么来控制她在Facebook上的时间。故选B。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文To set a healthier example to my son以及后文my Facebook account可知为了给儿子树立一个健康的榜样，作者关闭了自己的Facebook账号。后文作者决定养成新的习惯也证明了这一点。故划线单词意思为“关闭”。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段I’d been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting. I went to the gym to take yoga classes.可知我已经养成了每天查看Facebook很多次的习惯，所以我不得不想出一些新的习惯。我随身带着一本小说和一本字谜游戏书。我重新编织。我去健身房上瑜伽课。由此可知，作者养成了一些健康的习惯来改变她的生活。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中I felt completely present in the moment. The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life.可知我完全沉浸在当下这一刻。这段时间的休息让我对自己、家人、家庭和生活的感觉更好了。由此可知，作者觉得她离开Facebook的行为给了她时间去发现生活中的美好。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Now I look at the photos of my friends’ kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family. I no longer have the desire to post updates often.可知现在我看着朋友的孩子们长大的照片，很珍惜社交媒体让我与家人保持联系。我不再渴望经常更新。以及最后一段It is not an addiction any more.可知它不再是一种瘾。由此可推知，作者认为社交媒体是有用的，但不应该过度使用。故选C。 C Some of the recent scientific studies have found that people who receive higher education live longer than those who do not. According to a new study, reading books extends lifespan (寿命) by up to two years, and the more often you read, the better. Back in 1975, economists concluded that longer lifespan is linked to the wealth of a person, and that wealth itself increases longevity. It seemed self-evident: everything people need to be healthy from food to medical care costs money. But soon it was realized that the data didn’t always fit that theory. Economic success didn’t always mean longer lives. In the 1980s, researchers found gaining higher education is connected with a greater increase in lifespan than gains in wealth. One fact is of teachers and college professors: they live longer than the rest of the population. The reason is that they engage in research most of their lives for teaching or publishing, which increases their lifespanand most importantly also retards their aging process. Let’s look at what benefits educated people. Educated people get routinely involved in social networks; they get access to information because of their ability to understand information. They can easily navigate the health care system; they have more social support. Reading helps us understand how other people think and feel. Reading improves our emotional intelligence. This understanding can improve the quality of a person’s life as it would allow the person to act with better judgment and have more insight into the feelings and thought patterns of others. Research has shown that reading changes certain areas of the brain and causes certain other parts to be active. This effect can also be observed in adults who learn to read much later in life. Learning has no age bar. Each and every human is born with the right to be educated. So, don’t hold back your urge to learn. The goal of education is to improve intelligence as well as the lifespan. 46. What conclusion did economists in 1975 draw? A. People need high-quality food to keep healthy. B. Medical care costs more money than food. C. Most old people have the habit of reading. D. Wealthy people tend to live longer. 47 What did researchers find in the 1980s? A. Health has nothing to do with wealth. B. Education does affect people’s lifespan. C. Economic success always belongs to professors. D. Children from poor families can rarely gain higher education. 48. What does the underlined word “retards” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Speeds up. B. Turns back. C. Slows down. D. Contributes to. 49. What is the advantage of educated people according to Paragraph 4? A. They are more connected to the society. B. They can set up their own health care system. C. They learn more about human body and medical care. D. They are skilled in doing research through social networks. 50. What can we know about reading from the last paragraph? A. It can help people understand humans’ brain better. B. It is beneficial to people’s EQ and brain health. C. It can change a person’s lifestyle completely. D. It is effective against cancer. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的一些科学研究发现，接受高等教育的等比没接受高等教育的人活得更长。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Back in 1975, economists concluded that longer lifespan is linked to the wealth of a person, and that wealth itself increases longevity. （早在1975年，经济学家们就得出结论，寿命的延长与个人的财富有关，而财富本身也能延长寿命）”可知，1975年经济学家们的结论是：财富能让人长寿。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“In the 1980s, researchers found gaining higher education is connected with a greater increase in lifespan than gains in wealth.（上世纪80年代，研究人员发现，接受高等教育与寿命延长的关系要大于财富增长）”可知，20世纪80年代研究人员发现教育的确能影响人的寿命。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“One fact is of teachers and college professors: they live longer than the rest of the population. The reason is that they engage in research most of their lives for teaching or publishing, which increases their life span and most importantly also retards their aging process.（一个事实是教师和大学教授：他们比其他人活得长。原因是他们一生中大部分时间都在从事教学或出版的研究，这延长了他们的寿命，最重要的是，也retards了他们的衰老过程）”可知，教师和教授比其他人活得更长，教学和出版的研究延长了他们的寿命，由此可知，这些活动也减缓了他们的衰老过程。即划线部分意为 “减缓”，与slows down同义。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Educated people get routinely involved in social networks; they get access to information because of their ability to understand information. They can easily navigate the health care system; they have more social support.（受过教育的人经常参与社交网络；他们能接触到信息，因为他们有理解信息的能力。他们可以很容易地驾驭卫生保健系统；他们有更多的社会支持）”可知，受过高等教育的人的优势是他们与社会联系更紧密。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Reading helps us understand how other people think and feel. Reading improves our emotional intelligence.（阅读帮助我们理解其他人的思维和感觉。阅读提高我们的情商）”和“Research has shown that reading changes certain areas of the brain and causes certain other parts to be active. （研究已经表明，阅读会改变大脑的特定区域，并使其他特定区域活跃起来）”可知，阅读有利于人们的情商和大脑健康。故选B。 【点睛】 D Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self- respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as "honor" help you create this life of good feelings. Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness? In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot lie trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it's started, it's easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness. 51. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our A. self-respect B. financial rewards C. advertising ability D. friendly relationship 52. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to___. A. lying B. stealing C. cheating D. advertising 53. The phrase "bringing the error to the clerk's attention" (in para. 5) means___. A. telling the truth to the clerk B. offering advice to the clerk C. asking the clerk to be more attentive D. reminding the clerk of the charged item 54. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake? A. We'll be very excited. B. We'll feel unfortunate. C. We'll have a sense of honor. D. We'll feel sorry for the clerk. 55. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage.* A. How to Live Truthfully B. Importance of Peacefulness C. Ways of Gaining Self-respect D. Happiness through Honorable Actions 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过举例说明高尚的行为会为你带来快乐。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.”（ 一离开商店，我们就觉得很光荣，自尊心也增强了）可知积极的行为可以增强我们的自尊心。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In the first case,when we don’t tell the clerk,a couple of things would happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.”（ 在第一种情况下，我们不告诉店员，会发生几件事。在内心深处，我们知道自己是一种小偷）可知作者认为如果对没有付款的东西保持沉默，是一种盗窃行为。故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.”（店员立刻就知道我们是可敬的）可知“bringing the error to the clerk’s attention”意思是“告诉售货员真相”。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Upon leaving the store,we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.”（ 一离开商店，我们就觉得很光荣，自尊心也增强了）可知如果我们让售货员知道了她的错误，我们会有一种荣誉感。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.（这些被广泛归类为“荣誉”的快乐行为可以帮助你创造美好的生活）结合下文举例说明了这个主题，可知这篇文章主要讲了高尚的行为会为你带来快乐，所以短文的最好的题目是Happiness through Honorable Actions（高尚行为带来的幸福）。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，三部分，共25分） 第一部分：阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 In a recent business magazine, a president said, laughter in the workplace is a waste of time. This is a place to do business, not to laugh. Some researchers, however, disagree with his words. As scientists have learned more about the brain, they’ve discovered that smiles and laughter stimulate (刺激) the brain, which can help increase happiness and reduce pain. Why do we need laughter in our lives? Laughter is a powerful tool for our health. In a number of studies that were carried out, it was shown that people who are more humorous have stronger immune systems (免疫系统) while people who feel stressed have weaker immune systems. Humor can help make your immune systems stronger. Here are some tips to add more humor to your life: Laugh at yourself. Don’t take yourself too seriously. Have a positive attitude towards yourself and your worries will become lighter too. Don’t worry when people laugh — just appreciate it. Be funny. Look for the humorous side of and otherwise difficult situation. Prepare a first-aid laughter source. This could include books, cartoons, CDs or videos. Write down the amusing things that happen and save them for a sad day. Be open to silly things. Humor is the child within yourself. Laugh with others for what they do, rather than what they are. Research has shown that laughter is indeed the best medicine, so make time for humor now. 56. According to the passage, how do people benefit from laughter? (No more than 15 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. According to the passage, why can humor help people stay healthy? (No more than 15 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Please explain the underlined word “stressed” in English. (No more than 4 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. According to the passage, why should we prepare a first-aid laughter source? (No more than 10 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What is the best title for this passage? (No more than 8 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It increases happiness and reduces pain. 57. It strengthens people’s immune systems. 58. Feeling pressured. 59. To use it on a sad day. 60. Laughter is a good medicine. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。反驳了“职场欢笑无用”的观点，介绍了欢笑对健康的益处，并给出增添幽默的建议，指出欢笑是良药。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“smiles and laughter stimulate (刺激) the brain, which can help increase happiness and reduce pain (微笑和大笑可以刺激大脑，从而有助于增加快乐和减少痛苦)”可知，欢笑能提升幸福感、减轻痛苦。故答案为It increases happiness and reduces pain. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Humor can help make your immune systems stronger. (幽默可以增强你的免疫系统)”可知，幽默能增强免疫系统。故答案为It strengthens people’s immune systems. 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第二段“In a number of studies that were carried out, it was shown that people who are more humorous have stronger immune systems (免疫系统) while people who feel stressed have weaker immune systems. (许多开展的研究表明，更幽默的人免疫系统更强，而感到____的人免疫系统更弱)”可推知，stressed意为“感到压力的”，跟Feeling pressured意思相近。故答案为Feeling pressured. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“Prepare a first-aid laughter source. This could include books, cartoons, CDs or videos. Write down the amusing things that happen and save them for a sad day. (准备一个急救笑源。这可能包括书籍、漫画、CD或视频。把发生的有趣的事情写下来，留到悲伤的一天)”可知，它是为了在难过时使用。故答案为To use it on a sad day. 【60题详解】 考查主旨大意。文章第一段反驳了“职场欢笑是浪费时间”的观点，指出欢笑对身心的益处；第二段说明了欢笑有益健康的原因——增强免疫系统；第三至倒数第二段给出了增添生活幽默的具体技巧；最后一段总结了观点——欢笑是良药。由此可知，文章围绕欢笑的益处和建议展开，最佳标题可为Laughter is a good medicine。故答案为Laughter is a good medicine。 第二部分：语篇填空 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I walk into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar atmosphere of ____61____ (bore) and tension. Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and ____62____ (cry) children. I spot a small girl ____63____ ankle is injured. I speak with the on-duty nurse, ____64____ tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her to the hospital after she ____65____ (fall) off her bicycle. Although it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her ____66____ (injure), it’s my job to make her feel better. Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be ____67____ (help). I chose this career because ____68____ my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ____69____ (entertain) them. I hope that clown doctors help make the hospital a friendlier place _____70_____ (visit), for “laughter is the best medicine”. 【答案】61. boredom 62. crying 63. whose 64. who 65. fell 66. injury 67. helpful 68. of 69. entertaining 70. to visit 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述“小丑医生”在医院候诊区的工作场景，提及受伤女孩案例，说明这份职业借欢笑帮助患者、改善就医氛围的作用与意义。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：我走进等候区，那里弥漫着一种熟悉的沉闷与紧张的氛围。介词of后跟名词boredom，作宾语，不可数。故填boredom。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：焦虑的父母会尽自己所能去安抚那些紧张哭泣的孩子。此处修饰名词children，且为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填crying。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝受伤了。定语从句修饰先行词girl，在从句作定语，故填whose。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我与值班护士进行了交谈，她告诉我，拉拉从自行车上摔下来后，她的父母立刻将她送到了医院。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词nurse，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 65题详解】 考查时态。句意：我与值班护士进行了交谈，她告诉我，拉拉从自行车上摔下来后，她的父母立刻将她送到了医院。根据上文Lara’s parents rushed可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填fell。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然实际会对她进行治疗的是医生和护士们，但我的职责是让她感觉好起来。作动词treat的宾语，用名词injury。故填injury。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。句意：科学研究表明，笑能产生一些能让人心情愉悦的化学物质，这意味着小丑医生可能会有所帮助。作表语，用形容词helpful。故填helpful。 【68题详解】 考查介词。句意：我选择这份职业是因为我小时候曾有过去医院的经历。短语because of表示“因为”，后跟名词作宾语。故填of。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗乐的方式帮助他人。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填entertaining。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望那些小丑医生能够让医院成为一个更温馨、更让人愿意前来就诊的地方，因为“欢笑是最佳的良药”。此处动词不定式作后置定语，修饰place。故填to visit。 第三部分：根据中文提示，完成句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 会议计划在下周三晚7点在大会堂举行。 The meeting __________________ at the great hall at 7 p.m. next Wednesday. 【答案】is scheduled to be held 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。表示“计划”短语为be scheduled to；表示“举行”用动词hold，且与meeting构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。陈述事实用一般现在时。故填is scheduled to be held。 72. 许多人已经开始尽可能地保护环境了。 Many people have already begun to do __________________. 【答案】as much as possible to protect the environment 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。表示“尽可能地”短语为do sth. as much as possible；表示“保护环境”可用to protect the environment，不定式形式作目的状语。故填as much as possible to protect the environment。 73. 也许我最需要感谢的是我的同桌，他总是帮助我。 Perhaps the person I need to appreciate most is __________________. 【答案】my deskmate, who always helps me 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。根据中文提示“我的同桌，他总是帮助我”可知，此处需补充my deskmate, who always helps me，其中my deskmate作表语，who always helps me是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my deskmate(指人)，关系代词who在从句中作主语，描述常态，从句谓语用一般现在时helps。故填my deskmate, who always helps me. 74. 他已经三个月没出门了，他把所有时间都用来工作。 He hasn’t been out for three months, __________________. 【答案】and has devoted all his time to his work/ devoting all his time to his work 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据中文提示“他把所有时间都用来工作”及“hasn’t been out (现在完成时)”可知，此处可用and has devoted all his time to his work，用and连接前后句，前后时态保持一致，因前后主语一致，后句可省略句子主语he，devote... to...是固定短语，意为表示“把……投入到……”。此外，因he与devote是主谓关系，此处也可用现在分词短语devoting all his time to his work，作状语。故填and has devoted all his time to his work/ devoting all his time to his work。 75. 为了实现梦想，我们不仅要有计划而且要采取行动。 To realize our dreams, we must __________________. 【答案】not only make plans but also take action 【解析】 【详解】考查并列结构和固定短语。根据句意，此处需表达“不仅要有计划而且要采取行动”，情态动词must后接动词原形；“不仅……而且……”用固定结构not only...but also...连接两个并列的动词短语，“有计划”译为make plans，“采取行动”译为take action。故填not only make plans but also take action。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语学科 试卷 说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，两部分，共75分，在答题卡上将本部分涂黑） 第一部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Are you done with the book I gave you? — ________. I'm still reading the last chapter. A Hard to say B. Not quite C. Of course D. It all depends 2. We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library. A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 3. Heavy drinking will cause ________ damage to the brain. A. permanent B. cruel C. worthy D. workaday 4. We are really ________ of your help, so please accept our invitation. A. thoughtful B. considerate C. confident D. appreciative 5. While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won’t make any dangerous errors. A. amused B. delighted C. concentrated D. impressed 6. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where 7. J. D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school and ______ his novel The Catcher in the Rye throughout his war service. A. looked for B. looked through C. worked on D. worked out 8. The natural disaster threw many families into a situation ________ they had nothing to eat and no place to live. A. which B. that C. where D. what 9. Jenny can’t help ______ to buy the things that she doesn’t really need while shopping. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 10. Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A. in which B. by which C. of which D. on which 11. 【2018·天津】I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it. A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying C. eating；to try D. to eat； trying 12. He made a number of rude ________ about the food on the Internet. A. remarks B. spots C. dawns D. gentleness 13. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. A. turn in B. turn down C. turn over D. turn to 14. The procedure for applying for a visa is not really ______ as long as you make sure your papers are complete and valid. A. essential B. complicated C. boring D. worthwhile 15. Wealth does not ________ happiness. A. conclude B. persevere C. deserve D. guarantee 第二节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school and knowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming. I had bright red hair and enormous glasses. In addition, I was ____16____ and not very sociable. Boarding the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the ____17____ “She’s huge!” Obviously, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus ____18____ in silence. The following day was even ____19____ I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle (走道) and thus fell face first on the bus, ____20____ everything I was carrying. ____21____ I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I could hear the laughter, and then the ____22____ “That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I ____23____ to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I ____24____ the tears welling up in my eyes. It was then that I sank into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would wander through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a ____25____ about two miles down the road, where I would chat silently with God. I began ____26____ the afternoon school bus ____27____, walking home instead. Then, ____28____, I started losing weight. And as I became ____29____ with myself, I began making friends. One of my newly-found friends also ____30____ with her weight, wanting to be a “perfect” cheerleader. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and ____31____ together. This became a daily routine with talking and laughing ____32____ the way — different from the lonely walks I had taken. My friend said that I didn’t have to be ____33____ I just had to be me, and be happy with myself. While I would not want to relive that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am ____34____ I made it through. Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in life, I always remember the proverb “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles or challenges, it probably doesn’t ____35____ anywhere. 16. A. outgoing B. intelligent C. overweight D. friendly 17. A. shouts B. whispers C. screams D. laughs 18. A. ride B. lift C. drive D. travel 19. A. duller B. longer C. funnier D. worse 20. A. missing B. losing C. dropping D. leaving 21. A. While B. Though C. Since D. Because 22. A. arguments B. comments C. statements D. discussions 23. A. determined B. attempted C. managed D. pretended 24. A. kept away B. took back C. put away D. held back 25. A. garden B. church C. market D. library 26. A. escaping B. stopping C. delaying D. missing 27. A. on purpose B. by chance C. in reality D. at ease 28. A. uninterestedly B. uncertainly C. unexpectedly D. unfortunately 29. A. concerned B. content C. angry D. disappointed 30. A. struggled B. competed C. dealt D. lived 31. A. run B. study C. walk D. play 32. A. along B. across C. by D. in 33. A. thin B. perfect C. sociable D. pessimistic 34. A. excited B. upset C. regretful D. proud 35. A. lead B. stretch C. exist D. stay 第二部分：阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A If you’re new to a school or you are shy or tend to not get out of your comfort zone making new friends at school might seem like a challenge. Luckily, you can overcome that challenge by looking for people with the same interests as you and by being friendly when you meet new people. Also, participate in after-school clubs and events whenever you get the chance, since that will help you meet people outside of class! Look for people who have the same hobbies as you. You’re more likely to be friends with someone if you have something in common with them. Try to find clubs or groups based on your favorite hobbies, then join them to meet like-minded people. Also, pay attention to people who spend their free time doing the same things you love to do. If you’re a passionate reader, join a book club, go to public readings, or start a conversation with someone who carries novels around with their textbooks. Spend time around people who show kindness. Finding someone who will treat you well and support you is more important than popularity. Avoid spending time with people who talk bad about others or put them down. Instead, look for people who invite others to sit with them at lunch, who encourage others when they speak up in class, or who are always willing to help when someone needs a hand. Introduce yourself to new people whenever possible When you’re around someone you don’t know, it is not unusual to just sit there quietly, especially if you’re shy. However, you and the other person will both be more comfortable after a simple introduction. Make eye contact with the person, smile, and try to seem warm and relaxed instead of nervous or anxious. Then, break the ice by talking about whatever is going on around you. Keep the conversation going with open-ended questions. When you start talking to someone, try asking them questions about what they like to see what you have in common with them. However, avoid simply asking yes or no questions, since one-word answers don’t necessarily keep a conversation alive. You can ask questions about whatever you’re already talking about, or you can change the subject if you feel that ran its course. 36. Who is the passage intended for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Adults. 37. If you are fond of reading, you can ________. A. join a club to make friends B. approach people with lots of hobbies C. spend your free time meeting different people D. talk to people with the same interests 38. According to Paragraph 4, who is more likely to be a good friend? A. One who enjoys the popularity. B. One who talks bad about others. C. One who wants to help you. D. One who always put others down. 39. According to Paragraph 5, what should you do first when you meet someone you don’t know well? A. Start with a warm handshake. B. Make eye contact with the person. C. Start with a brief introduction of yourself. D. Start by talking about a serious topic. 40. You should avoid asking yes or no questions to ________. A. keep the conversation going B. end the conversation C. show kindness D. respect others B Facebook was running my life. But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call. “Likes” are signs of acceptance and approval. I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example. Before absorbed in Facebook, I spent a lot more time reading books and magazines. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls. To set a healthier example to my son, I deactivated my Facebook account. I’d been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting. I went to the gym to take yoga classes. I started to remember a few things. My body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help me out when I’m in trouble, and I will help them out. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy. We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year. I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment. The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life. After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends’ kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family. I no longer have the desire to post updates often. It is not an addiction any more. 41. What made the author begin to realize she should do something to control her time on Facebook? A. Her poor health. B. Her son’s question. C. Her not receiving “likes”. D. Her mother’s phone call. 42. The underlined word “deactivate” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A. to close B. to update C. to keep D. to check 43. What did the author do to change her life? A. She tried to be a good mother. B. She developed some healthy habits. C. She planned two vacations a year. D. She went to the gym as often as she could. 44. What did the author think of her break from Facebook? A. It stopped her getting news. B. It distanced her from her friends. C. It helped her contact with the family. D. It gave her time to find beauty in life. 45. What is the author’s attitude toward social media? A. She supports them completely. B. She is strongly against them. C. She thinks they are useful but shouldn’t be overused. D. She thinks they’re good ways to watch kids grow up. C Some of the recent scientific studies have found that people who receive higher education live longer than those who do not. According to a new study, reading books extends lifespan (寿命) by up to two years, and the more often you read, the better. Back in 1975, economists concluded that longer lifespan is linked to the wealth of a person, and that wealth itself increases longevity. It seemed self-evident: everything people need to be healthy from food to medical care costs money. But soon it was realized that the data didn’t always fit that theory. Economic success didn’t always mean longer lives. In the 1980s, researchers found gaining higher education is connected with a greater increase in lifespan than gains in wealth. One fact is of teachers and college professors: they live longer than the rest of the population. The reason is that they engage in research most of their lives for teaching or publishing which increases their lifespanand most importantly also retards their aging process. Let’s look at what benefits educated people. Educated people get routinely involved in social networks; they get access to information because of their ability to understand information. They can easily navigate the health care system; they have more social support. Reading helps us understand how other people think and feel. Reading improves our emotional intelligence. This understanding can improve the quality of a person’s life as it would allow the person to act with better judgment and have more insight into the feelings and thought patterns of others. Research has shown that reading changes certain areas of the brain and causes certain other parts to be active. This effect can also be observed in adults who learn to read much later in life. Learning has no age bar. Each and every human is born with the right to be educated. So, don’t hold back your urge to learn. The goal of education is to improve intelligence as well as the lifespan. 46. What conclusion did economists in 1975 draw? A. People need high-quality food to keep healthy. B. Medical care costs more money than food. C. Most old people have the habit of reading. D. Wealthy people tend to live longer. 47. What did researchers find in the 1980s? A. Health has nothing to do with wealth. B. Education does affect people’s lifespan. C. Economic success always belongs to professors. D. Children from poor families can rarely gain higher education. 48. What does the underlined word “retards” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Speeds up. B. Turns back. C. Slows down. D. Contributes to. 49. What is the advantage of educated people according to Paragraph 4? A. They are more connected to the society. B. They can set up their own health care system. C. They learn more about human body and medical care. D. They are skilled in doing research through social networks. 50. What can we know about reading from the last paragraph? A. It can help people understand humans’ brain better. B. It is beneficial to people’s EQ and brain health. C. It can change a person’s lifestyle completely. D. It is effective against cancer. D Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self- respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as "honor" help you create this life of good feelings. Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness. Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness? In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot lie trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it's started, it's easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness. 51. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our A. self-respect B. financial rewards C. advertising ability D. friendly relationship 52. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to___. A. lying B. stealing C. cheating D. advertising 53. The phrase "bringing the error to the clerk's attention" (in para. 5) means___. A. telling the truth to the clerk B. offering advice to the clerk C. asking the clerk to be more attentive D. reminding the clerk of the charged item 54. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake? A. We'll be very excited. B. We'll feel unfortunate. C. We'll have a sense of honor. D. We'll feel sorry for the clerk. 55. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage.* A. How to Live Truthfully B. Importance of Peacefulness C. Ways of Gaining Self-respect D. Happiness through Honorable Actions 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，三部分，共25分） 第一部分：阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 In a recent business magazine, a president said, laughter in the workplace is a waste of time. This is a place to do business, not to laugh. Some researchers, however, disagree with his words. As scientists have learned more about the brain, they’ve discovered that smiles and laughter stimulate (刺激) the brain, which can help increase happiness and reduce pain. Why do we need laughter in our lives? Laughter is a powerful tool for our health. In a number of studies that were carried out, it was shown that people who are more humorous have stronger immune systems (免疫系统) while people who feel stressed have weaker immune systems. Humor can help make your immune systems stronger. Here are some tips to add more humor to your life: Laugh at yourself. Don’t take yourself too seriously. Have a positive attitude towards yourself and your worries will become lighter too. Don’t worry when people laugh — just appreciate it. Be funny. Look for the humorous side of and otherwise difficult situation. Prepare a first-aid laughter source. This could include books, cartoons, CDs or videos. Write down the amusing things that happen and save them for a sad day. Be open to silly things. Humor is the child within yourself. Laugh with others for what they do, rather than what they are. Research has shown that laughter is indeed the best medicine, so make time for humor now. 56. According to the passage, how do people benefit from laughter? (No more than 15 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. According to the passage why can humor help people stay healthy? (No more than 15 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Please explain the underlined word “stressed” in English. (No more than 4 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. According to the passage, why should we prepare a first-aid laughter source? (No more than 10 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What is the best title for this passage? (No more than 8 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分：语篇填空 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I walk into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar atmosphere of ____61____ (bore) and tension. Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and ____62____ (cry) children. I spot a small girl ____63____ ankle is injured. I speak with the on-duty nurse, ____64____ tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her to the hospital after she ____65____ (fall) off her bicycle. Although it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her ____66____ (injure), it’s my job to make her feel better. Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be ____67____ (help). I chose this career because ____68____ my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ____69____ (entertain) them. I hope that clown doctors help make the hospital a friendlier place _____70_____ (visit), for “laughter is the best medicine”. 第三部分：根据中文提示，完成句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 会议计划在下周三晚7点在大会堂举行。 The meeting __________________ at the great hall at 7 p.m. next Wednesday. 72. 许多人已经开始尽可能地保护环境了。 Many people have already begun to do __________________. 73. 也许我最需要感谢的是我的同桌，他总是帮助我。 Perhaps the person I need to appreciate most is __________________. 74. 他已经三个月没出门了，他把所有时间都用来工作。 He hasn’t been out for three months, __________________. 75. 为了实现梦想，我们不仅要有计划而且要采取行动。 To realize our dreams, we must __________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $