Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Words and Expressions 词汇讲解课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

该高中英语课件聚焦人教版2019必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage词汇及表达，系统梳理核心单词的词性、派生词、短语搭配及语法句型，通过派生词链条（如create-creative-creativity）和短语对比（如preserve...from...与protect...from...）构建前后衔接的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握词汇用法。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过高考真题例句（如2024新课标卷语法填空）和句型辨析（如not only...but also...倒装结构）提升学生语言运用能力，结合对比（如worth/worthy/worthwhile辨析）和关联方法构建知识网络。这既帮助学生系统积累词汇，提升应试与表达能力，也为教师提供结构化教学资源，优化课堂效率。

Words and Expressions 人教版2019必修第二册 By Amber Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 1.__________v.创造→___________ adj.积极的，活跃的→_ ________adv.创造性地→_________ n.创造力，创造性；→________ n.创造的东西2.__________ adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的→反义词 ____________ 3.__________v.保存，维护；n.保护区→____________n.保护，维护，保存 4.___________促进，推广，晋升→____________ n.晋升，升级，促销活动→__________n.主办者，承办者，提倡者； 5._________v.申请，应用，涂，敷，使专心从事→_____________ n.申请，程序→___________ n.申请人，求职者； 6.__________n.平衡，余额；v.使平衡→__________ adj.平稳的 7._________n. 提议→v.提议___________ 8._________ adj. &adv.可能→反义词：不可能__________ 9._________n.&v.限制→adj.有限的_______ → n.限制_________→ adj.无限制的_________ 10.___________vt.阻止；防止→n.预防；阻止___________ create creative creatively creativity creation former latter preserve preservation promote promotion promoter apply application applicant balance balanced proposal propose likely unlikely limit limited limitation limitless prevent prevention  ___________ v. 贡献; 捐助 →____________n. 捐款; 贡献 ___________v.调查→n.调查__________ __________n.行为；管理方法 v.组织、安排_________n.指挥、售票员 __________vt. 捐赠; 赠送; 献(血) →_________n. 捐赠  ___________vi.消失；灭绝→___________v.出现→_____________n.消失→___________ n.出现 __________ adj.专业的 n.专业人员→___________n.行业→_________n.教授；讲师 __________n.入口→v.进入__________→n.出口__________ ___________ v. 原谅; 宽恕 → ____________ n. 宽恕; 原谅  _________n. 传统; 传统的信仰或风俗 →___________adj. 传统的  ___________  n. 比较; 相比 → __________v. 比较 ___________ vt.确认、认出→__________n.身份 contribute contribution investigate investigation conduct conductor donate donation disappear appear disappearance appearance professional profession professor entrance enter exit forgive forgiveness tradition traditional comparison compare identify identity 1. heritage /'herɪtɪdʒ/ n.遗产 cultural heritage 文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 我们必须互相帮助，为后代保护民族遗产。 We must help each other preserve the national heritage for future generations. relic /'relik/ n. 遗物；遗迹 cultural relics 文化遗产 historical relics 历史文物 4 2. create /kri:'eɪt/ vt.创造；创作 creation n. 创造；创作物；作品 creativity n. 创造力；创造性 creature n. 生物；动物；创造物 creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地 1. The app created a rich context for students to learn vocabulary. 这个应用程序为学生学习词汇创造了丰富的上下文环境。 2. This dish ____by our chef Richard, whose __________ were really popular among the local people. They were amazed by his skills and his enjoyed a great reputation. was created creations creative creativity 5 ◆单句填空 ①Nearpod is a software program that a rich context for students to learn vocabulary.(2015安徽) ②Artists make a living through their work.(2018江苏卷) ③A far better approach would be to teach children to think   so that they could learn to interpret and apply the knowledge available online. ④True is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.(2014新课标I) ⑤The bathroom is entirely my own . creative creatively creates creativity creation 3. mount [maʊnt]  n. 山峰  vt. 爬上；骑上  vi. 爬；登上 mountain n. 高山，山岳 mountainous adj. 多山的，高大的 ①John nodded and began _________the stairs, feeling his excitement grow with each step. ②The costs _________ up when you buy a home. mount the steps/one’s horse 爬上台阶/骑上马 mount up (数量上)增加;上升 to mount mount 4. former /ˈfɔ:mə/ adj.以前的; (两者中)前者的 latter adj. 后者的 the former… the latter… 前者……，后者…… Studies and play are both necessary to us. _________ give us knowledge, and _____________ gives us rest. The former the latter clue  n. [C] 线索;提示 clue to… … 的线索/提示 The former president 前总统 5. preserve [prɪˈzɝv] vt.保存；保护；维持　n．保护区 preservation n. 保护 preserved adj.保藏的；腌制的 preserver n. 保护人；保存者，维护者 a nature preserve 自然保护区 well-preserved adj. 保存完好的 preserve sb./sth. from/against (doing) ... 保护……免受…… = protect ... from ... = shelter ... from = keep ...free of/from ... 1. They were determined to preserve the children ______harm． 2. The organization was set up ____________ (preserve) endangered species from dying out． 3. In this nature preserve, all rare plants are well _________(preserve). 4. The old building is in a good state of ____________ (preserve) except for the wooden floors. 5. Only if we human beings show our love to them can animals _____________(preserve)． to preserve from preserved be preserved preservation 6. promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；升级 promotion n. 提升, 晋级; 促销活动 promotional adj. 促销的；推广的 promote development / growth 促进发展/增长 promote sb./sth. to… 提升某人为……;把某物推销给…… be promoted to. . . 被提升为…… promote ... as ... 把……提升为…… The band has gone on tour to promote their new album. 这个乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新唱片。 1. We need ______________ exchange of ideas and information. 2. The rest of us made efforts ____________ ourselves. 4. With her hard work, she finally has been promoted______ manager. 5. His _____________ has proved that no pains, no gains. 6. As long as you work hard, you’ll get _________(promote) sooner or later. to promote to promote to promotion promoted 完成句子。 1) The organization works ___________________ (促进友谊) between nations. to promote friendship 12 7. balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡; 余额，均匀 v. 保持平衡，使平衡 熟词生义：余额；余款 balanced adj． 平衡的 imbalance n. 不平衡 lose one’s balance =out of balance 失去平衡 recover/regain one’s balance 恢复平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡 balance A and B 同等重视A和B 1. It would be a good idea if you could keep a (balance) diet to keep physically healthy. 2. To study more efficiently, you’d better keep a balance online learning offline learning. 3. After (balance) the advantages the disadvantages, David wiped away the tears, struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line. 4. Keeping a ___________ (balance) diet and taking exercises regularly is considered as a healthy lifestyle． 5. 为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。 To study more efficiently，__________________________________ __________________________________________ . balanced balanced between and balancing against you'd better keep a balance between online learning and offline learning 8. application (app) n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序) apply vt. & vi. 应用；运用;申请；请求 applicant n. 申请人 applied adj 应用的 apply for 申请 apply oneself to (doing) sth． 致力于(做)某事 apply sth to sth 把…应用到…；涂 apply (to sb.) for sth. =make an application to sb. for sth. （向某人）申请某物 fill in an application form 填写申请表 apply for申请 He has applied for a position in a native company. apply to do sth.申请做某事 Jack has applied to join the Chinese nationality. apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物 You can apply to your manager for a higher salary. apply sth to sth 把某物应用到某事中 Your thought is perfect, and the most important thing is to apply your theory to use. apply oneself/one’s mind to doing sth. 致力于做某事 We applied our minds/ourselves to finding a solution to our problem. 16 1. After graduating from the college, he made an 　　　　　  (apply) to the school for a job as a teacher. 2. The nurse applied some medicine 　　  her burn. 3. To my happiness, I was chosen from hundreds of ________ (apply) to attend the party. 4. Over the next few months, he applied himself to ___________ (improve) the technique． 5. It is suggested that what we have learned in class should __________ (apply) to practice. application to applicants improving be applied 6. Those who are applying ______the job are waiting to be interviewed. 7. Since the 1970s many new ____________(apply) have been found. 8. Jack, be ready, you are the next __________.(apply) 9. Lucy is applying ______her headteacher ______monitor. 10. Zhang Guimei is such a great teacher that she applied herself to ____________for many years.(teach) 11. Li Hua has applied the army.(join) to join for applications applicant to for teaching 18 9. likely [ˈlaɪkli] adj. 可能的; adv.可能地 be likely/unlikely to do sth. = It’s likely/unlikely that 做某事是有可能/不可能的 alike adj. 相似的 unlikely adj.& adv. 不可能的（地） possible/probable adj. 可能的 1.If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you’ll be less likely ____________（bring）your work home. 2. She has been off sick all week. She is ________ to come. (likely) to bring　 unlikely 1. This passage ___________________________________ (最可能出自) a popular sales book. 2. Brian is gifted in writing music; he _________________ (很有可能成为) a Beethoven. 3. Students who take a well-planned year out ____________________________ (更有可能对……满意), and complete, their chosen course.4. Although the police thought he was ______________________ (最有可能的一个), since they had no exact proof (证据) about it, they could not arrest (逮捕) him. most likely comes from / is most likely from is very likely to be are more likely to be satisfied with the most likely one limit...to... 把…限定在…的范围内 be limited to　 被限制在……　　 set limits/a limit to sth. 对……规定限度 There is a/no limit to... 对……是有限的/……是没有限制的 limited adj.有限制的 unlimited adj. 无限制的 limitless adj. 无限的;无界限的；无止境的 limitation n. 限制；控制 10. limit [ˈlɪmɪt] n.限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定 1. Life is (limit), but there is no limit to (serve) the people. 2. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Inside the office，they encourage recycling and waste reduction by ________(limit) garbage cans and avoiding single­use plastic. 3. (2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the _______(limit) time. limited serving limiting limited 4. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ___________________ (限制我们的思维). 5. 你必须把文章限制在800字以内。你的文章如果超过字数限制，将不被接受。 You are required to _____________________________．If your essay is ________________，it will not be accepted. limit our thinking limit your essay to 800 words beyond the limit 22 contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助 contributor n.捐款人；撰稿人 contribute to (doing） … 促成；有助于 contribute … to … 把…捐献给…;为…投稿 make a contribution/contributions to　对…做出贡献 11. contribute [kənˈtrɪbjut]] vi.&vt. 捐献；捐助 A balanced diet contributes to good health. Mr. Smith contributed huge amounts of money to the earth-stricken town. He made a very positive contribution to build a better country. ① (2023·浙江1月卷)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute __ the agricultural economy. ② (2025八省联考)China，on its part，will make new _____________ (contribution) to the international community. ③Last year she ___________(contribute) a lot of articles to the magazine.　 to contributions contributed ④ 在我看来，经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。 In my opinion，reading English newspapers regularly does ________________________________________． ⑤ 我建议每个人都应为环保作出贡献。 I make a proposal that everyone _________________________________ environmental protection. contribute to improving my English level (should) make contributions/a contribution to 24 12. issue  n．重要议题；争论的问题；(报刊的)一期；期号 vt.宣布；公布；出版；将……诉诸法律 at issue 在争论中 issue a warning 发布警告 resolve / settle an issue 解决一个问题 注意：issue是学术词汇，常用于比较严肃的说明文或比较正式的文体中。 单句语法填空 ① (2022·全国乙卷)A four­year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also ______(issue) in accordance with the initiative. ② The two parties are divided on these ______(issue). ③ The police __________(issue) warnings for the coming tsunami. ④ She went to Kunming to get her visa ______(issue). ⑤ I am reading the last few ______(issue) of China Daily. ⑥ 贫困问题仍然是当今世界的一个重要问题。 Poverty remains ________________ in today's world. issued issues will issue issued issues a critical issue 13. give way to　屈服于；给……让步 give in 让步；屈服 give up 放弃 give out 分发；发出(气味，热等) give away 赠送；泄露 give off 发出；散发（气味、热量、光等） give sb. a hand 帮助某人 It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt. 似乎我冰冷的心开始慢慢融化，我对他的厌烦逐渐变成了内疚。 At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give without even attempting. 2. I opened my eyes and looked down. Suddenly, my fear gave way excitement. 3. My grandfather often gives his handmade toys to the children in the neighborhood. 4. The stubborn child refused to give until his mother promised him a treat. 5. His energy gave after the long marathon. 6. The medicine gave him his strength. 7. The old machine gives a strange noise when working. up to away in out back off 14. attempt [əˈtɛmpt] n.& vt. 企图；试图；尝试 attempted adj 未遂的，企图的（做前置定语） make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 attempt to do/（at） doing ... 尝试（试图）做某事 In an attempt to improve her English, she reads English novels every day and watches English movies without subtitles. 为了提高英语水平，她每天阅读英文小说，观看无字幕的英文电影。 单句语法填空 ①We'll attempt ________(solve) the problem with a new method. ② He felt homesick，but made a brave attempt _________(appear) cheerful. ③ Further ________(attempt) are being made at resolving this issue. ④ If you fail __ the first attempt，there is no need to care about that. ⑤ 他努力学习，试图通过考试。 He studied hard _____________________ the exam. ⑥他试图和他们取得联系，但没有成功。 He but without success. to solve to appear attempts at in an attempt to pass attempted to get in touch with them, ①In an attempt 　_______　(promote) parent-child relationship, an activity with the theme of “sharing housework in the family” is being held by the Students’ Union. ②The plan was so impractical that no attempt _________ (make) to realize it.  ③A man who is related to last night’s 　____　(attempt) murder is being investigated.  ④我试图把头从南瓜里拔出来,但失败了。 I 　________________________________________, but failed. (attempt v.)  I ___________________________________________, but in vain. (attempt n.)  to promote was made attempted attempted to pull my head out of the pumpkin made an attempt at pulling my head out of the pumpkin ⑦ I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am _______________________ (试图拍摄). (2023 全国) (attempt v) ⑧ She _________________________________ (试图加入) in their conversation. (attempt n) ⑨They closed the road ___________________________ (试图减少) traffic in the city. (attempt n) ⑩They had to abandon (放弃) their ______________ (……的尝试) climb the mountain. (attempt n) attempting to photograph made an attempt to join / at joining in an attempt to reduce attempt to 15. lead to (lead-led-led) 导致；造成(后果)；通向…… leading adj. 主要的 leader n. 领导 lead to sth./doing sth. 导致, 造成(后果); 通向, 通往 lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地 lead the way 带路；引路 lead/live/have a … life 过着…样的生活 lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走 一.单句语法填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observation­only records did not lead __ better global coverage. 2.If we take ___ lead in this，others may follow. 3.The news leads me __________(believe) that they will come. 4. With the old man (lead) the way, we finally walked out of the woods and we breathed a sigh of relief. 5. In my view, it is your talent and efforts led to your brilliant achievement. to the to believe leading that The government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. It is time he turned his mind to more serious problems. Open your books, turn to page 21，and read Part B carefully. Don’t always turn to the dictionary when you come to a new word. 求助于 转向 翻到 查阅 16. turn to 向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；转向 turn down关小；拒绝 turn away 拒绝……入内 turn up 出现；露面；调大 turn over 翻转；翻身；移交 turn out 证明是；结果是；出席 turn in 上交；交还；告发 35 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness，loneliness，or boredom. ②He turned the business ____ to his daughter. ③The meeting has already begun,but the chairman hasn't turned __ yet. ④ 在你遇到困难时请向你的朋友求助。 Please __________________________when you are in trouble. ⑤ 老师要求学生两个小时内交卷。The teacher demands that students should . to over up turn to your friends for help turn in their test papers within two hours = participate in = join in take an active part in　　 积极参加… play a part/role in 在…中起作用；在…中扮演角色 join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事 17. take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动) ① 他们都盛装打扮，去参加新年晚会 。 ② 无论活动多么有吸引力，他都不想参加 。 ③我们在暑假期间应该积极参加社会活动 ___________________________________________________________ We should take an active part in social activities during summer holidays. They all dressed up to take part in the New Year’s party. However attractive the activity was, he didn't want to take part. 18. donate v.捐赠，赠送；献（血），捐献（器官） donation n. 捐赠 donated adj. 捐赠的 donor n. 捐赠者；献血者 donate. . . to　 向……捐赠 make a donation to sb./sth 向…….捐赠某物 receive a donation (from sb.) 收到捐赠 1. Making regular donations environmental organizations is a practical way to fulfill our social responsibility. 2. I would like to tell you something about the (donate) of books which is part of our exchange programme. 3. I wished all our (donate) money and our love would fly to Sichuan very soon. to donation donated （1）At the news, many people all over the world donated their money __________　those tsunami-hit areas. （2）He made a generous __________(donate) to the charity. （3）The centre was bought with money __________(donate) by former Beatle, George Harrison. to donation donated prevent/stop...(from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 = keep...from doing sth preserve/protect sb from/against… 保护某人免受…伤害 prevention n. 预防 preventable adj. (疾病)可预防的；(死亡)可避免的 19. prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠 1. It's high time we took measures to prevent water from ( pollute)． 2. Too many negative thoughts prevent him from ________(live) a positive life. 3.Once he has made up his mind, no one can prevent him from_________(carry) out the plan. 4. The destruction of such species could prevent researchers from ____________（find）cures for certain diseases. 5. This disease’s control and ____________（prevent）is a challenge to China as well as the whole world. carrying finding prevention being polluted living 20. proposal [prəˈpozl] n. 提议；建议; 求婚 propose v. 建议；提议; 求婚 proposer n. 申请人；提案人 proposition n.议题；提议 make/come up with a proposal 提出建议 propose doing sth. 提议做某事 propose that sb (should) do sth. 提议 = make a proposal that....(should) do 1. He made a proposal that the meeting (should) _________(put) off. 2. I propose ____________(hold) a meeting to discuss the serious problem.. 3. I propose that a meeting _____________(hold) to discuss the serious problem. 4. The proposal that everyone ________________ (make) efforts to make our country stronger is necessary． 5.The Security Council has rejected the latest peace _______(propose). 6. His proposal ________(put) off the meeting was rejected the day before yesterday. holding be put (should)be held (should) make proposal to put 21. protest n.抗议； v.（公开）反对，抗议 protest about/against sth 反对某事 make a protest against 对某事的抗议 without protest 一声不吭地 （1）People held ________________________(对……的抗议游行)the war. （2） He accepted his punishment _______________（一声不吭地）. a protest march against without protest 22. establish /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ vt. 建立；创立 established adj. 已确立的 establishment n. 建立；创立 A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. 委员会被建立，用以减少对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的流失。 disappearance n. 消失 appear vi. 出现；似乎 appearance n. 外貌；出现 apparent adj. 显然的，表面上的 23. disappear [ˈdɪsəˈpɪə(r)] vi. 消失;灭绝;消亡 1. His sudden _____________(disappear) was very worrying. 2. 太阳消失在一片云后面。 . 3. 我放在桌子上的钱包不见了。 . disappearance The sun disappeared behind a cloud. My wallet has disappeared from the table. 24. make sure 确保；设法保证；查明，弄清楚 make sure that... 确保……；弄清楚…… make sure of (doing) sth. 确信(做)某事 be sure of/ about ... 对……有把握；确信…… be sure to do sth. 确信做某事 be sure that... 确信…… 1. First, get organised and make sure we have materials on hand to take reliable notes. 2. You'd better make sure the exact time of the arriving train. 3. If you go against nature, you are sure to (punish) by nature. 4. You should make sure of (pass) the exam by studying hard. 5. We have to set down rules to _______________ the children are taken good care of. 6. She is not sure ____ getting her diploma(毕业证). that of / about be punished passing make sure that of 25. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的 a worthwhile job/cause 值得干的工作/崇高的事业 It is worthwhile to do sth /doing sth 值得做某事 worth adj.值得的;有……的价值 n.价值;意义 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 worthy adj.可敬的;值得/应得……的 be worthy of sth 值得某事/物 be worthy of being done 某事值得被做 be worthy to be done 某事值得被做 辨析填空：worth/worthwhile/worthy 1. It’s hardly mentioning. 2. Chimps’ behaviour is __________of being studied. 3. It’s to discuss the question again. 4. This article is well reading, but it is not of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isn’t . worth worthy worthwhile worth worthy worthwhile 既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣, 我认为这个节日值得你体验。 →Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival 　___________________.(worth)   →Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival 　　__________________________________________.(worthy)   →Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think ______________________________________this festival.(worthwhile) 语法填空 ①It is really worthwhile 　____　_____(pay) a visit to the exhibition of Chinese paintings being held in our school.  ②Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve that is well worthy 　__________　(visit).  ③A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth 　_____　(visit).    is worth experiencing is worthy to be experienced/of being experienced it is worthwhile experiencing/to experience to pay/paying to be visited visiting 26. process n.过程、进程、步骤 vt. 处理、加工 processed adj. 经加工的、加工过的 processor n. 加工者; 处理器 in process 在进行中 in the process 同时 in the process of ... 在...的过程中 process.. into… 把.....加工成...... 1. He is so busy that he usually buys __________(process) food. 2. Losing weight is ___ slow process. 3. We need fat and salt _________(process) the food we eat. processed a to process forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕 forgiving adj. 宽大的；仁慈的 forgivable adj. 可宽恕的；可原谅的 forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人的某事 forgive sb. for (not) (doing) sth. 原谅某人（做了）某事 forgive and forget 既往不咎，不念旧恶 beg/ask for forgiveness 乞求原谅 27. forgive - forgave - forgiven vi./vt. 原谅;宽恕;对不起;请原谅 They forgave him his rudeness. The pain was acute, and I couldn’t forgive Danny for leaving me. 1. They __________ (forgive) him his rudeness yesterday.. 2. Forgive me ___ interrupting, but I have something urgent to tell you. 3. Such a person may __________ (forgive) if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression. 4.He admitted he had done something wrong and asked for (forgive) ________________. 5. They ________(forgive) him his rudeness yesterday.. 6. Forgive me _____interrupting, but I have something urgent to tell you. forgave for be forgiven forgiveness forgave for in/by comarison with sb./sth. 与……相比较 by comparison 相较而言 make a comparison with 与…进行对比 compare A with B 把A和B相比较 compare A to B 把A比作B 28. comparison n. 比较；相比 compare vt. 比较 comparable adj. 可相比的；同等的 1. When ______________ (compare) prices, one has to take into consideration the quality of the goods. 2. ______________ (compare) with/ to the old type of computer, the new one is faster. 3. ______________ (compare) with the sun, the earth is small. 4. We often compare a teacher _______ a gardener. 5. In ___________ with last year, the price of oil increases a lot. (compare) comparing Compared Compared to comparison ①By _________, Mrs Young was much more outspoken. ②_____contrast to his wife, Bush has little appetite for foreign travel. ③The white walls make _____ contrast with the black carpet. 29. contrast n. 对比；对照 by/in contrast (with/to) 相比之下（与……对比） in contrast=on the contrary 与之相反 make a contrast with 与…形成对比 contrast A with B 对比A和B contrast In a identify vt.识别，鉴别; 确认 identification n.鉴定，辨别 identity n. 身份 ID Card= Identity Card 身份证 identify...as/ to be... 认为……是…… ①______________ (identify) as the first man to arrive at the New Land, he was honoured by people all over the world. ② After many years of performing, he felt that in some ways he had lost his ______________ (identify). ③Each product has a number for easy _______________ (identify). Identified identity identification 30. identify vt.确认; 想认出; 找到 59 loss [lɒs]  n.丧失;损失 lose v.遗失，丢失；输掉 lost adj. 迷路的 loser n.失败者 make up for the loss 弥补损失 (be) at a loss 不知所措；困惑 be lost in=lose oneself in 专心于…… lose one’s way 迷路 He had never sufferd such a great loss, so he almost lost heart. But the police encouraged him to find a way to make up for the loss. I’m at a loss what to do next. 60 1) His carelessness led to the ______（lose）of the documents. 2) ______（lose）in thought，he was nearly knocked down by a running car. 3) They got _______（lose）in the forest. What’s worse，it began raining heavily. 4) I am at _____ loss what I will take up in the university. 5)There are so many clothes to choose from, but I don't know which one to buy. →There are so many clothes to choose from, but I _______________________. loss Lost lost a am at a loss which one to buy conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ n.行为；举止； vt.组织；安排；带领 conductor n. （乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；公车上的售票员；列车员，检票员；导体（导热或导电的物质） The biology professor asked her students to conduct an experiment to test how different temperatures affect plant growth. 1. conduct an experiment/a survey 进行实验 / 调查 The museum guide conducted the visitors around the ancient cultural relics exhibition hall and explained the history of each exhibit in detail. 2. conduct sb. into/around... 领某人进入 / 参观 The way he conducts himself reflects on the family. 3. conduct oneself well/badly 举止（表现）好 / 差 4. improper/violent conduct 不恰当的 / 暴力的行为 62 单句语法填空 （1） Experiments of this kind ___________________（conduct）in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. （2）To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ____________（conduct）in Australia in 2012. （3） He conducted ____________（him）far better than expected. （4）Dennis had recently begun a successful career____________（conduct）opera. had been conducted conducted himself conducting quality [ˈkwɑlətɪ] n.质量;品质;素质;特征; adj. 优质的;高质量的 be of good/high/poor quality 质量好/高/差 in quality 在质量上 这个包质量很好。 qualify v. 取得资格；有资格 qualified adj. 合格的，有资格的 qualification n. 资格；资质；条件 quantity n.量;数量;数目,数额 有时候便宜的商品质量也可能很好。 Sometimes cheap goods can be good in quality. The bag is of good quality. 64 常见不规则变化形容词 ： good/well——________——_____ little/few——________——______ many/much——_____——______ bad/badly/ill——_____——______ less least more better best most further/ˈfɜ:ðə/ adj.&adv.进一步的/地；更深入的/地 v. 促进；增进 further education 进修；继续教育 further/ more information 更多信息 far-further -furthest 时间、程度、数量上的进一步 far-farther -farthest 距离上更远 worse wors t 65 句型：The reason why+主谓 ... is/was that+主谓 ..的原因是... 1. ________________ I prefer Chinese painting _________ it has a unique way of expression． 我喜欢中国画的原因是它有自己独特的一种表现方式 1. I respect my English teacher most ______ she is both strict with us and full of love at the same time． 对我来说，我最尊敬我的英语老师是因为她对我们既严格又充满爱。 2. ________________I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice ______ it has many well­known sightseeing spots． 我认为沿长江旅行会是一个更好的选择是因为它有许多著名的景点。 The reason why is that The reason why is that The reason why is that 倒装结构 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 句型：There comes a time when ... ……的时代已经到来 表方位/时间的副词置句首时全部倒装 常见的完全倒装的情况 1) 当表示地点的介词短语位于句首且主语为名词时。 2) 当out, in, up, down, off, here, there, now, then等副词位于句首且主语为名词时。 3) 在there be结构中。 4) 当作表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首且主语为名词时。 5) 在某些表示祝愿的句子中。 e.g. Long live our friendship! not only… but also… 不仅……而且…… 1) not only ... but also ... 连接两个并列分句时，not only位于句首时，其引导的分句倒装，后一分句仍然用陈述语序。 e.g. Not only did I know Helen, but also I was her best friend. 2) only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时要倒装。 e.g. Only in this way was Jack able to make himself understood. Only then did I know the importance of friendship. Only after she finished the homework did she leave. 3) 如果only修饰主语位于句首时，句子不倒装。 e.g. Only a few students can answer this question. ①Not only (do) ocean offer us sufficient food，but it also maintains the balance of nature. ②Not only (have) he read the book，but he also remembered what he had read. ③Not only the twins but their friend Tom also _____(like) playing football. ④在这次旅行中，我不仅欣赏了许多美丽的风景，还了解了很多我所去的地方的风俗习惯。 Not only ___________________________________ during this journey，but I also learned a lot about the customs of the places I travelled to. does had likes did I appreciate lots of beautiful scenery neither… nor… 既不……也不…… neither… nor…既不……也不……连接句子中两个相同的句子成分。 连接主语时，谓语动词就近原则。 其他类似并列连词有： either… or… 不是……就是…… not only… but also… 不仅……而且…… not … but… 不是……而是…… Thank You ! 人教版2019必修第二册 $