精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

巴楚县第一中学2025-2026学年第一学期 高二年级 12月月练习 英语学科 时间：90分钟 一、选择题(共三部分，满分65分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项( A、 B、 C和 D)中，选出最佳选项 A The 95-year-old grandma Wu Mingzhu is called the “queen of melons”, a melon-growing expert and outstanding academician. Among Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Longping, who later became the “father of hybrid rice”. Wu Mingzhu was born in 1930 into a scholarly family in Wuhan city. After her graduation in 1953, she was sent to work in Beijing. But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal. “What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields not in an office,” said Wu. In 1955, Wu voluntarily went to work in Shanghai County, Turpan Basin, where working conditions were quite hard. She found that the Hami melon, a rare specialty fruit which was once common in the area, was in danger if not properly cultivated (种植). Wu spent years visiting over 300 production teams, picking out 44 melon varieties. She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way, winning over the local farmers accustomed (习惯的) to folk cultivation methods. Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang’s main goods areas, and a group of melon-rich villages appeared. For more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team have cultivated more than 30 varieties, brought the sweetness of melons to people, and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world. When first hearing her nickname of “a pearl in the Turpan Basin”, Wu said, “in Xinjiang, there are thousands of science and technology workers like me. They have worked hard for decades on the frontline of agriculture. I’m just one of the ordinary ones.” 1. Why did Wu Mingzhu want to work in the fields instead of an office? A. She didn’t like living in Beijing. B. She studied fruit and vegetable science and loved field work. C. Her classmates told her to do so. D. She wanted to meet local farmers in Xinjiang. 2. Where did Wu Mingzhu voluntarily go to work in 1955? A. Wuhan city. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai County, Turpan Basin. D. A village in southern Xinjiang. 3. What did Wu Mingzhu do to save the Hami melon? A. She bought 44 melon varieties from other areas. B. She used scientific methods to cultivate delicious melons. C. She asked Yuan Longping for help. D. She built many offices for local farmers. B Every year, the Nobel Prize is given to the greatest minds in the world. Their work helps all people and makes the world a better place. This year, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was given to three great scientists. Their long-term research has given the world a new way to fight diseases. They are Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell from America, and Shimon Sakaguchi from Japan. They find a special kind of cell (细胞). These cells are like the “police” in our body. They help the system know “us” and stop it from fighting us. This is very important. Without these “police” cells, our body may get ill. A long time ago, people think this system only works in one place in our body. But Shimon Sakaguchi does not think so. In 1995, he finds these “police” cells. He calls them regulatory T cells. At first, many people do not believe him. Then, in 2001, Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell find a key gene (基因). They call it Foxp3. They find that if this gene is not good, people can get very ill. Two years later, Shimon Sakaguchi shows that this Foxp3 gene is very important for the “police” cells to work well. The work of these three scientists helps many sick people. Now, doctors are thinking of new ways to help people with some long-time illnesses. They can use these “police” cells to make the body’s system better. This can also help people after an organ transplant (器官移植). Their finding is a big change in how we see our body. 4. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic of the Nobel Prize and this year’s winners. B. To explain how the three scientists did their research. C. To tell the readers how to win a Nobel Prize. D. To list all the winners of the Nobel Prize this year. 5. What is the main job of the “police” cells? A. To fight all the small things. B. To help the system know “us”. C. To find people who are ill. D. To make new cells for the body. 6. What did Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell find? A. The system in our body. B. A key gene called Foxp3. C. The first “police” cell. D. A new kind of small thing. 7. What is the most important message the writer wants to give to young students? A. Winning a Nobel Prize is the only sign of success. B. Teamwork is more important than having a dream. C. Great success requires a dream, hard work and working with others. D. Science is the most important subject to study. C On the morning of September 9, 2025, a significant event took place in Shandong Province, China. A Smart Dragon-3 (SD-3) rocket lifted off successfully from the coastal launch site, marking another step forward in the country’s commercial space development. The rocket’s main task was to send the Geely-05 constellation satellites into their planned orbits — and it completed this mission perfectly. Developed by a Chinese aerospace company, the SD-3 is a small solid-fuel rocket. It is designed to be flexible and cost-effective, making it ideal for launching small satellites. The Geely-05 constellation, on the other hand, is not just a single satellite but a group of satellites. These satellites will mainly be used for two purposes: providing high-precision positioning services and supporting intelligent transportation systems. For example, they can help improve the accuracy of navigation apps in cars and trucks, making travel safer and more efficient. Witnesses at the launch site described the moment as “exciting.” As the rocket roared into the sky, it left a bright trail against the clear morning clouds. Engineers and scientists monitored the mission closely through computers. When they confirmed that all satellites had reached their target orbits, cheers broke out in the control room. This successful launch has two important meanings. First, it shows that China’s commercial rocket technology is becoming more mature. Second, it lays a solid foundation for the future development of the Geely constellation. In the coming years, more satellites will be added to this constellation, which is expected to cover more areas and provide better services for people’s daily lives and industrial needs. 8. What is the main purpose of the Smart Dragon-3 rocket launch? A. To test a new launch site in Shandong B To send the Geely-05 satellites into planned orbits C. To study the structure of solid-fuel rockets D. To collect data about the Earth’s atmosphere 9. What can we learn about the Geely-05 constellation? A. It is made up of one large satellite B. It will be used for space tourism C. It can help with precise navigation D. It was developed by a foreign company 10. Why did people in the control room cheer? A. The rocket looked beautiful in the sky B. All satellites arrived at their orbits C. The launch site had perfect weather D. The rocket landed safely back on Earth 11. What does the successful launch indicate? A. China’s commercial space tech is improving B. Shandong will become the only launch site C The SD-3 rocket is the largest in the world D. The Geely constellation will stop expanding D A man named Joe and his wife moved to a new farm with their three sons. They were settling into the new community when a nearby farmer told Joe that there was gold in the dirt of his new land. Joe took that statement as that there was actual gold in the land. He thought to himself, “I have three strong sons, I’ll tell them about it.” Needless to say, his sons actually began digging in one corner with a certain width and kept going until they got to the end. Once they finished they would start another piece and go back the other direction. They began to realize that digging for gold was fun! Seeing that, Joe thought he would plant some crops where the dirt had been turned thoroughly. He planted corn, tomatoes, and potatoes. His sons continued to dig through the soil, determined to find gold. As each different crop became ready to be harvested(收割), Joe started to realize that there was more than he and his family could ever eat. One of Joe’s neighbors suggested that he set up a vegetable stand(摊). Joe and his wife did that very thing. This process went on for three years and Joe and his wife became quite rich from it. They were even able to send their sons off to college. Remember at the beginning of the story Joe was told by his new neighbor that there was gold in the land? Well, the truth is, Joe’s understanding of the English language was less than perfect. His new neighbor friend actually told him that his land had rich soil. Go out and pretend that there is gold in all your challenges so that you can be inspired to motivate(激励)yourself to allow the fate(命运)to provide all that you need. The fate will never give up on you, if you never give up on yourself. 12. What made Joe believe that there was actual gold in his land? A. His desire to send his sons to college. B. His dream to become wealthy. C. His poor understanding of English. D. His trust in his neighbor. 13. Joe’s three sons took digging for gold as ________. A. a pleasure B. a challenge C. a lie D. a dream 14. How did Joe deal with his too many crops? A. By leaving them in the land B. By selling them to others. C. By giving them away to neighbors. D. By exchanging them for gold. 15. The best title for this passage would be ________. A. Telling a white lie B. Achieving wealth from land C. Accepting challenges in life D. Digging for gold 第二部分 七选五填空(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Do a Science Investigatory Project A Science Investigatory Project (SIP) uses the scientific method to study and test an idea about how something works. Knowing how to do an SIP is useful for anyone interested in the sciences. ____16____. Ask a question and form a hypothesis (假设). Often, the most challenging part of an SIP is figuring out what you want to investigate. Take your time in choosing, because all of the subsequent steps will be based on the idea you select. ____17____. Then formulate a hypothesis based on the question you’ve asked and your subsequent research. ____18____. After you have formulated your hypothesis, it is time to test whether it is valid or not. Once your preparation and planning is complete, it’s time to begin. Closely follow the steps that you have planned. However, if your test can’t be conducted as planned, reconfigure your steps or try different materials. Record and analyze your results. Keep accurate records of all your results, even if they don’t turn out the way you hoped or planned. ____19____. However you record the data, make sure it is easy to review and analyze. This is also part of science！ Make your conclusion. ____20____. In essence, you are now answering the question you originally asked. Remember, concluding that your hypothesis was completely wrong does not make your SIP a failure. If you make clear, scientifically-grounded findings, and present them well, it can and will be a success. A. Here are the steps to do an SIP B. Discuss the issue with your instructor C. Design and conduct your experiment D. It is time to clearly and accurately conclude your findings E. Think about something that interests, surprises or confuses you F. Knowing your topic in more depth will help you construct your SIP G. Your data may be best recorded as a graph chart or just a journal entry 第三部分 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Nancy was a single mother, who had three children to raise. Coming from a common family, she, once a housewife, lacked specific skills. Regardless of it, she ____21____ to find work. Then she responded to an ad for a cleaner at a modern apartment owned by a (n) ____22____ businesswoman. The ____23____ was simple, including arranging some paperwork and ____24____ the apartment. According to the businesswoman’s rules, Nancy took no trouble and tried to work without ____25____ corners. She found some loose ____26____ —a few dollars and coins around the apartment. It seemed insignificant to the ____27____ who had lots of money, but to Nancy, it meant a lot— it could ____28____ her family’s food expenses. Nancy ____29____ the money and placed it on the tea table. After finishing her ______30______, she left. The next day, Nancy was offered the job. The money was just a test of her qualities. Nancy’s father had always taught her the importance of ______31______ and hard work, which guided her to get the job even in the ______32______ time. Over time, Nancy’s responsibility and attention to details made her a ______33______ helper to her employer. With efforts, Nancy’s role expanded. She ______34______ managed her employer’s finance (财务) , always sticking to her ______35______ — being honest and trustworthy. Now, Nancy has not only provided economic support for her family but also become a financial assistant. 21. A. refused B. hated C. decided D. agreed 22. A. funny B. wealthy C. unfriendly D. struggling 23. A. advice B. question C. interview D. speech 24. A. cleaning up B. lighting up C. keeping off D. selling off 25. A. entering B. exploring C. checking D. cutting 26. A. change B. rubbish C. paper D. water 27. A. child B. volunteer C. man D. owner 28. A. introduce B. cover C. control D. increase 29. A. collected B. required C. paid D. spent 30. A. homework B. topic C. adventure D. task 31. A. patience B. confidence C. creativity D. honesty 32. A. frightening B. difficult C. safe D. relaxing 33. A. brave B. polite C. dependable D. humorous 34. A. even B. still C. only D. seldom 35. A. goals B. careers C. values D. interests 二、非选择题(共三部分，满分85分) 第一部分 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall is a British scientist, best ____36____ (know) for her research on chimpanzees. She has studied chimps for many years in the East African country of Tanzania. Her ____37____ (discover) has changed the way chimpanzees are studied and understood. She also worked to make people everywhere understand the importance of conservation. ____38____ (get) money to travel to Africa, Goodall left school at age 18 and began working. At age 23 she arrived in Kenya ____39____ boat. She soon became ____40____ assistant to Louis Leakey, who was a famous scientist. ____41____ took months for Goodall to gain the chimps’ trust, but her patience paid off. Through her observations, Jane Goodall changed many ideas about chimpanzees. She once saw a chimpanzee make a tool ____42____ it used to get food. Scientists had believed only humans ____43____ (be) toolmakers. She also found that chimpanzees ate both meat and plants. Finally, Goodall observed that each chimpanzee had a distinct personality and emotions. Since 1986 chimpanzees became endangered, Goodall has changed her ____44____ (concentrate) from research to conservation. She travelled the world giving lectures, visiting schools ____45____ educating young people to protect the environment and animals. Goodall died on October 1, 2025, in Los Angeles, California. 第二部分 一、短语英汉互译(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 英汉互译 46. 把……用于，献身________________ 47. 比如，例如 ________________ 48. 同意，赞同________________ 49. 主管，掌管________________ 50. 幸亏，由于________________ 51. once and for all ________________ 52. have an impact on ________________ 53. deep down ________________ 54. fulfill one’s dream ________________ 55. be traced back to ________________ 二、词性转换(共6小题，10个空，每空1分，满分20分) 词性转换 56. frustrated adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→________ vt. 使懊恼；使沮丧→________ n. 沮丧；挫败 57. infection n. 感染；传染→________ vt. 使感染；传染→________ adj. 感染；传染的 58. assistant n. 助理；助手→________ vt. & vi. 帮助；协助→________ n. 帮助；协助；援助 59. nutritional adj. 营养(物)的→________ adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的→________ n. 营养；滋养 60. assumption n. 假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→________ v. 假定；设想；承担 61. proof n. 证据；证明；检验→________ vt. 证明 第三部分 书面表达(满分20分) 62. 假定你是李华，你们班本周将举行一次英文主题班会，介绍为人类做出突出贡献的科学家。请你写一篇短文，内容包括： 1人物简介； 2.做出的贡献； 3.你的感想。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 巴楚县第一中学2025-2026学年第一学期 高二年级 12月月练习 英语学科 时间：90分钟 一、选择题(共三部分，满分65分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项( A、 B、 C和 D)中，选出最佳选项 A The 95-year-old grandma Wu Mingzhu is called the “queen of melons”, a melon-growing expert and outstanding academician. Among Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Longping, who later became the “father of hybrid rice”. Wu Mingzhu was born in 1930 into a scholarly family in Wuhan city. After her graduation in 1953, she was sent to work in Beijing. But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal. “What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields not in an office,” said Wu. In 1955, Wu voluntarily went to work in Shanghai County, Turpan Basin, where working conditions were quite hard. She found that the Hami melon, a rare specialty fruit which was once common in the area, was in danger if not properly cultivated (种植). Wu spent years visiting over 300 production teams, picking out 44 melon varieties. She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way, winning over the local farmers accustomed (习惯的) to folk cultivation methods. Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang’s main goods areas, and a group of melon-rich villages appeared. For more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team have cultivated more than 30 varieties, brought the sweetness of melons to people, and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world. When first hearing her nickname of “a pearl in the Turpan Basin”, Wu said, “in Xinjiang, there are thousands of science and technology workers like me. They have worked hard for decades on the frontline of agriculture. I’m just one of the ordinary ones.” 1. Why did Wu Mingzhu want to work in the fields instead of an office? A. She didn’t like living in Beijing. B. She studied fruit and vegetable science and loved field work. C. Her classmates told her to do so. D. She wanted to meet local farmers in Xinjiang. 2. Where did Wu Mingzhu voluntarily go to work in 1955? A. Wuhan city. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai County, Turpan Basin. D. A village in southern Xinjiang. 3. What did Wu Mingzhu do to save the Hami melon? A. She bought 44 melon varieties from other areas. B. She used scientific methods to cultivate delicious melons. C. She asked Yuan Longping for help. D. She built many offices for local farmers. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了被称为“瓜后”的95岁老人吴明珠的生平事迹。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields not in an office.(我学的是果蔬科学。我想在田里工作，而不是在办公室里。)”可知，吴明珠想在田里工作而不是在办公室工作是因为她学习水果和蔬菜科学，喜欢野外工作。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1955, Wu voluntarily went to work in Shanghai County, Turpan Basin, where working conditions were quite hard.(1955年，吴明珠自愿前往条件艰苦的吐鲁番盆地的上海县工作。)”可知，1955年，吴明珠自愿前往吐鲁番盆地的上海县工作。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way, winning over the local farmers accustomed to folk cultivation methods.(她克服了各种困难，以科学的方式培育出特别美味的甜瓜，赢得了习惯于民间种植方法的当地农民的认可。)”可知，吴明珠用科学的方法培育出美味的甜瓜来拯救哈密瓜。故选B。 B Every year, the Nobel Prize is given to the greatest minds in the world. Their work helps all people and makes the world a better place. This year, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was given to three great scientists. Their long-term research has given the world a new way to fight diseases. They are Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell from America, and Shimon Sakaguchi from Japan. They find a special kind of cell (细胞). These cells are like the “police” in our body. They help the system know “us” and stop it from fighting us. This is very important. Without these “police” cells, our body may get ill. A long time ago, people think this system only works in one place in our body. But Shimon Sakaguchi does not think so. In 1995, he finds these “police” cells. He calls them regulatory T cells. At first, many people do not believe him. Then, in 2001, Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell find a key gene (基因). They call it Foxp3. They find that if this gene is not good, people can get very ill. Two years later, Shimon Sakaguchi shows that this Foxp3 gene is very important for the “police” cells to work well. The work of these three scientists helps many sick people. Now, doctors are thinking of new ways to help people with some long-time illnesses. They can use these “police” cells to make the body’s system better. This can also help people after an organ transplant (器官移植). Their finding is a big change in how we see our body. 4. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic of the Nobel Prize and this year’s winners. B. To explain how the three scientists did their research. C. To tell the readers how to win a Nobel Prize. D. To list all the winners of the Nobel Prize this year. 5. What is the main job of the “police” cells? A. To fight all the small things. B. To help the system know “us”. C. To find people who are ill. D. To make new cells for the body. 6. What did Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell find? A. The system in our body. B. A key gene called Foxp3. C. The first “police” cell. D. A new kind of small thing. 7. What is the most important message the writer wants to give to young students? A Winning a Nobel Prize is the only sign of success. B. Teamwork is more important than having a dream. C. Great success requires a dream, hard work and working with others. D. Science is the most important subject to study. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了今年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的三位获奖者（两位美国科学家、一位日本科学家）的核心研究成果，以及该成果的科学意义与实际应用价值。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every year, the Nobel Prize is given to the greatest minds in the world. Their work helps all people and makes the world a better place. This year, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was given to three great scientists. Their long-term research has given the world a new way to fight diseases.(每年，诺贝尔奖都会颁发给世界上最具才华的人士。他们的研究成果造福了所有人，也让世界变得更加美好。今年，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了三位杰出的科学家。他们长期的研究为人类战胜疾病提供了新的方法)”可知，第一段首句介绍了诺贝尔奖的总体背景（每年颁发给对世界有贡献的杰出人才），接着提到今年生理学或医学奖的三位得主及其研究意义；由此可知，第一段的目的是引出文章主题（诺贝尔奖）并介绍今年的获奖者。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These cells are like the “police” in our body. They help the system know “us” and stop it from fighting us. (这些细胞就像我们身体里的“警察”。它们帮助系统了解“我们”，并阻止它与我们对抗)”可知，“警察”细胞的作用是帮助免疫系统识别“自身”，并防止系统攻击自身。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then, in 2001, Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell find a key gene. They call it Foxp3. They find that if this gene is not good, people can get very ill. (随后在2001年， Mary E. Brunkow和Fred Ramsdell发现了一个名为Foxp3的关键基因。他们发现如果这个基因发生异常，人就可能罹患重病)”可知Mary E. Brunkow和Fred Ramsdell在2001年发现了一个关键基因Foxp3，并证明该基因缺陷会导致疾病。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“This year, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was given to three great scientists. Their long-term research has given the world a new way to fight diseases.(今年，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了三位伟大的科学家。他们的长期研究为世界提供了一种对抗疾病的新方法)”以及第三段中“A long time ago, people think this system only works in one place in our body. But Shimon Sakaguchi does not think so. In 1995, he finds these “police” cells. He calls them regulatory T cells. At first, many people do not believe him. Then, in 2001, Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell find a key gene (基因). They call it Foxp3. They find that if this gene is not good, people can get very ill. Two years later, Shimon Sakaguchi shows that this Foxp3 gene is very important for the “police” cells to work well.(过去人们认为该机制仅作用于人体特定部位，但Shimon Sakaguchi却不这么认为。1995年，他发现了这些“警察”细胞，并将其命名为调节性T细胞。起初，很多人不相信他。随后在2001年， Mary E. Brunkow和Fred Ramsdell发现了一个名为Foxp3的关键基因。他们发现如果这个基因发生异常，人就可能罹患重病。两年后，Shimon Sakaguchi进一步论证了Foxp3基因对调节性T细胞正常功能的决定性作用)”可知，文章通过三位科学家的经历（如Sakaguchi的坚持、Brunkow和Ramsdell的发现及后续合作），强调成功需要梦想（长期研究目标、质疑旧观点）、长期的努力（多年研究）和团队合作（科学家间的相互验证）；由此可推断，作者想给年轻学生的最重要的信息是伟大的成功需要梦想、努力工作和与他人合作。故选C。 C On the morning of September 9, 2025, a significant event took place in Shandong Province, China. A Smart Dragon-3 (SD-3) rocket lifted off successfully from the coastal launch site, marking another step forward in the country’s commercial space development. The rocket’s main task was to send the Geely-05 constellation satellites into their planned orbits — and it completed this mission perfectly. Developed by a Chinese aerospace company, the SD-3 is a small solid-fuel rocket. It is designed to be flexible and cost-effective, making it ideal for launching small satellites. The Geely-05 constellation, on the other hand, is not just a single satellite but a group of satellites. These satellites will mainly be used for two purposes: providing high-precision positioning services and supporting intelligent transportation systems. For example, they can help improve the accuracy of navigation apps in cars and trucks, making travel safer and more efficient. Witnesses at the launch site described the moment as “exciting.” As the rocket roared into the sky, it left a bright trail against the clear morning clouds. Engineers and scientists monitored the mission closely through computers. When they confirmed that all satellites had reached their target orbits, cheers broke out in the control room. This successful launch has two important meanings. First, it shows that China’s commercial rocket technology is becoming more mature. Second, it lays a solid foundation for the future development of the Geely constellation. In the coming years, more satellites will be added to this constellation, which is expected to cover more areas and provide better services for people’s daily lives and industrial needs. 8. What is the main purpose of the Smart Dragon-3 rocket launch? A. To test a new launch site in Shandong B. To send the Geely-05 satellites into planned orbits C. To study the structure of solid-fuel rockets D. To collect data about the Earth’s atmosphere 9. What can we learn about the Geely-05 constellation? A. It is made up of one large satellite B. It will be used for space tourism C. It can help with precise navigation D. It was developed by a foreign company 10 Why did people in the control room cheer? A. The rocket looked beautiful in the sky B. All satellites arrived at their orbits C. The launch site had perfect weather D. The rocket landed safely back on Earth 11. What does the successful launch indicate? A. China’s commercial space tech is improving B. Shandong will become the only launch site C. The SD-3 rocket is the largest in the world D. The Geely constellation will stop expanding 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2025年9月9日，中国山东沿海发射场成功发射SD-3火箭，将吉利-05星座卫星送入预定轨道，该卫星有助于精准定位与智能交通，此次发射彰显中国商业航天技术成熟。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A Smart Dragon-3 (SD-3) rocket lifted off successfully from the coastal launch site, marking another step forward in the country’s commercial space development.(一枚名为“智能龙-3”（SD-3）的火箭从沿海发射场成功升空，这标志着该国商业航天发展又迈出了一步)”可知，“神龙-3”号火箭此次发射的主要目的是将吉利-05星座卫星送入预定轨道。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Geely-05 constellation, on the other hand, is not just a single satellite but a group of satellites. These satellites will mainly be used for two purposes: providing high-precision positioning services and supporting intelligent transportation systems. For example, they can help improve the accuracy of navigation apps in cars and trucks, making travel safer and more efficient.(另一方面，吉利-05卫星编队并非单个卫星，而是一组卫星。这些卫星的主要用途是两个方面：提供高精度的定位服务以及支持智能交通系统。例如，它们能够帮助提高汽车和卡车导航应用程序的准确性，从而让出行更加安全和高效)”可知，吉利-05星座卫星有助于实现精准导航。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“When they confirmed that all satellites had reached their target orbits, cheers broke out in the control room.(当他们确认所有卫星都已抵达预定轨道时，控制室里爆发出一阵欢呼声)”可知，控制室里的人员会欢呼起来是因为所有卫星都已抵达各自的轨道位置。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This successful launch has two important meanings. First, it shows that China’s commercial rocket technology is becoming more mature.(此次成功发射具有重要意义。其一，这表明中国的商业火箭技术正日趋成熟)”可知，这次成功的发射表明中国商业航天技术正在不断进步。故选A。 D A man named Joe and his wife moved to a new farm with their three sons. They were settling into the new community when a nearby farmer told Joe that there was gold in the dirt of his new land. Joe took that statement as that there was actual gold in the land. He thought to himself, “I have three strong sons, I’ll tell them about it.” Needless to say his sons actually began digging in one corner with a certain width and kept going until they got to the end. Once they finished they would start another piece and go back the other direction. They began to realize that digging for gold was fun! Seeing that, Joe thought he would plant some crops where the dirt had been turned thoroughly. He planted corn, tomatoes, and potatoes. His sons continued to dig through the soil, determined to find gold. As each different crop became ready to be harvested(收割), Joe started to realize that there was more than he and his family could ever eat. One of Joe’s neighbors suggested that he set up a vegetable stand(摊). Joe and his wife did that very thing. This process went on for three years and Joe and his wife became quite rich from it. They were even able to send their sons off to college. Remember at the beginning of the story Joe was told by his new neighbor that there was gold in the land? Well, the truth is, Joe’s understanding of the English language was less than perfect. His new neighbor friend actually told him that his land had rich soil. Go out and pretend that there is gold in all your challenges so that you can be inspired to motivate(激励)yourself to allow the fate(命运)to provide all that you need. The fate will never give up on you, if you never give up on yourself. 12. What made Joe believe that there was actual gold in his land? A. His desire to send his sons to college. B. His dream to become wealthy. C. His poor understanding of English. D. His trust in his neighbor. 13. Joe’s three sons took digging for gold as ________. A. a pleasure B. a challenge C. a lie D. a dream 14. How did Joe deal with his too many crops? A. By leaving them in the land B. By selling them to others. C. By giving them away to neighbors. D. By exchanging them for gold. 15. The best title for this passage would be ________. A. Telling a white lie B. Achieving wealth from land C. Accepting challenges in life D. Digging for gold 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。听到临近的农夫说自己新买的农场地里有金子，乔指派三个儿子去挖，金子没找到，在翻过的地里中的各种庄稼有了丰厚的收成，最终使一家人过上了富足的生活，这个故事告诉我们：把挑战看作是埋在地下的金子，只要不放弃，总会有收获。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Remember at the beginning of the story Joe was told by his new neighbor that there was gold in the land? Well, the truth is, Joe’s understanding of the English language was less than perfect. His new neighbor friend actually told him that his land had rich soil. (还记得在故事的开头，乔的新邻居告诉他这块土地上有金子吗？嗯，事实是，乔对英语的理解并不完美。他的新邻居朋友实际上告诉他，他的土地土壤肥沃。)”可知，乔对英语的理解很差，所以错误的认为自家的土地真的有金子。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They began to realize that digging for gold was fun! (他们开始意识到挖金子很有趣！)”可知，乔的三个儿子把挖金子这事当成一种乐趣了。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As each different crop became ready to be harvested (收割), Joe started to realize that there was more than he and his family could ever eat. One of Joe’s neighbors suggested that he set up a vegetable stand (摊). Joe and his wife did that very thing. (当每一种不同的作物准备收割时，乔开始意识到他和他的家人吃不完。乔的一个邻居建议他摆个菜摊。乔和他的妻子就是这么做的。)”可知，对于自己收获的那么多的作物，乔听取邻居的建议，摆摊销售给别人。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Go out and pretend that there is gold in all your challenges so that you can be inspired to motivate (激励) yourself to allow the fate (命运) to provide all that you need. The fate will never give up on you, if you never give up on yourself. (走出去，假装你所有的挑战都是金子，这样你就能受到鼓舞，激励自己，让命运为你提供所需的一切。如果你不放弃自己，命运就永远不会放弃你。)”可知，再结合乔一家在自己的新农场里挖黄金，金子没挖到，却在种了各种庄稼后有了丰厚的收获，最终过上了富足的生活的故事，这个故事告诉我们：相信你的挑战会有收获，去追求你所需要的，只要不放弃，你就会成功。因此“Digging for gold (挖黄金)”可以作为本文标题，故选D项。 第二部分 七选五填空(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Do a Science Investigatory Project A Science Investigatory Project (SIP) uses the scientific method to study and test an idea about how something works. Knowing how to do an SIP is useful for anyone interested in the sciences. ____16____. Ask a question and form a hypothesis (假设). Often, the most challenging part of an SIP is figuring out what you want to investigate. Take your time in choosing, because all of the subsequent steps will be based on the idea you select. ____17____. Then formulate a hypothesis based on the question you’ve asked and your subsequent research. ____18____. After you have formulated your hypothesis it is time to test whether it is valid or not. Once your preparation and planning is complete, it’s time to begin. Closely follow the steps that you have planned. However, if your test can’t be conducted as planned, reconfigure your steps or try different materials. Record and analyze your results. Keep accurate records of all your results, even if they don’t turn out the way you hoped or planned. ____19____. However you record the data, make sure it is easy to review and analyze. This is also part of science！ Make your conclusion. ____20____. In essence, you are now answering the question you originally asked. Remember, concluding that your hypothesis was completely wrong does not make your SIP a failure. If you make clear, scientifically-grounded findings, and present them well, it can and will be a success. A. Here are the steps to do an SIP B. Discuss the issue with your instructor C. Design and conduct your experiment D. It is time to clearly and accurately conclude your findings E. Think about something that interests, surprises or confuses you F. Knowing your topic in more depth will help you construct your SIP G. Your data may be best recorded as a graph, chart or just a journal entry 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学调查项目（SIP）的定义，并就“如何开展科学调查项目”提供了四个核心步骤，以帮助对科学感兴趣的人掌握开展科学调查项目的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“A Science Investigatory Project (SIP) uses the scientific method to study and test an idea about how something works. Knowing how to do an SIP is useful for anyone interested in the sciences. (科学研究项目（SIP）运用科学方法来研究和检验关于某事物运作方式的观点。了解如何开展科学调查项目，对任何对科学感兴趣的人都很有用)”以及下文分点介绍开展SIP的具体步骤可知，上文说介绍了SIP的定义并指出其作用，下文介绍了具体的步骤，A选项“Here are the steps to do an SIP (以下是开展科学调查项目的步骤)”，既承接上文对SIP实用性的说明，又自然引出下文的步骤介绍。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Often, the most challenging part of an SIP is figuring out what you want to investigate. Take your time in choosing, because all of the subsequent steps will be based on the idea you select. (通常，科学调查项目最具挑战性的部分是确定你想研究的内容。选择时要慢慢来，因为后续所有步骤都基于你所选的研究方向)”可知，上文说明了确定研究的内容的重要性，E选项“Think about something that interests, surprises or confuses you (想想那些让你感兴趣、感到惊讶或困惑的事物)”是对“确定研究内容”的具体建议，指导读者从自身兴趣或疑问出发选择研究方向，与上文“figuring out what you want to investigate”直接呼应。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据设空位置和下文“After you have formulated your hypothesis, it is time to test whether it is valid or not. Once your preparation and planning is complete, it’s time to begin. Closely follow the steps that you have planned. (在形成假设后，就该测试它是否成立了。准备和规划完成后，就可以开始了。严格按照你规划的步骤进行)”可知，本段主要讲的是SIP的设计与实施，C选项“Design and conduct your experiment (设计并进行实验)”准确概括了本段核心内容，“Design”对应下文“preparation and planning”，“conduct your experiment”对应“test whether it is valid”“follow the steps that you have planned”，可作为段落小标题统领全段，引出关于“实验设计与实施”的具体说明。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Keep accurate records of all your results, even if they don’t turn out the way you hoped or planned. (准确记录所有结果，即使结果与你的期望或计划不符)”以及下文“However you record the data, make sure it is easy to review and analyze. (无论你用何种方式记录数据，都要确保它易于查看和分析)”可知，上文说要准确记录结果，下文则提到了记录方式，G选项“Your data may be best recorded as a graph, chart or just a journal entry (你的数据最好以图表、表格或日志记录的形式呈现)”是对“记录结果”的具体补充，列举了数据记录的常见形式，且“recorded as a graph, chart or just a journal entry”与下文“record the data”直接呼应，使“记录结果”的建议更具体。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Make your conclusion. (得出结论)”以及下文“In essence, you are now answering the question you originally asked. (本质上，你现在要回答最初提出的问题)”可知，本段主要讲的是SIP得出结论步骤且说明了其本质，D选项“It is time to clearly and accurately conclude your findings (是时候清晰、准确地总结你的研究发现了)”直接呼应小标题，“conclude your findings”与下文“answering the question you originally asked”“concluding that your hypothesis was completely wrong”形成逻辑衔接，说明“得出结论”的核心是总结发现、回应初始问题，符合段落主题。故选D项。 第三部分 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Nancy was a single mother, who had three children to raise. Coming from a common family, she, once a housewife, lacked specific skills. Regardless of it, she ____21____ to find work. Then she responded to an ad for a cleaner at a modern apartment owned by a (n) ____22____ businesswoman. The ____23____ was simple, including arranging some paperwork and ____24____ the apartment. According to the businesswoman’s rules, Nancy took no trouble and tried to work without ____25____ corners. She found some loose ____26____ —a few dollars and coins around the apartment. It seemed insignificant to the ____27____ who had lots of money, but to Nancy, it meant a lot— it could ____28____ her family’s food expenses. Nancy ____29____ the money and placed it on the tea table. After finishing her ______30______, she left. The next day, Nancy was offered the job. The money was just a test of her qualities. Nancy’s father had always taught her the importance of ______31______ and hard work, which guided her to get the job even in the ______32______ time. Over time, Nancy’s responsibility and attention to details made her a ______33______ helper to her employer. With efforts, Nancy’s role expanded. She ______34______ managed her employer’s finance (财务) , always sticking to her ______35______ — being honest and trustworthy. Now, Nancy has not only provided economic support for her family but also become a financial assistant. 21. A. refused B. hated C. decided D. agreed 22. A. funny B. wealthy C. unfriendly D. struggling 23. A. advice B. question C. interview D. speech 24 A. cleaning up B. lighting up C. keeping off D. selling off 25. A. entering B. exploring C. checking D. cutting 26. A. change B. rubbish C. paper D. water 27. A. child B. volunteer C. man D. owner 28. A. introduce B. cover C. control D. increase 29. A. collected B. required C. paid D. spent 30. A. homework B. topic C. adventure D. task 31. A. patience B. confidence C. creativity D. honesty 32. A. frightening B. difficult C. safe D. relaxing 33. A. brave B. polite C. dependable D. humorous 34. A. even B. still C. only D. seldom 35. A. goals B. careers C. values D. interests 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了单亲妈妈南希在面试时由于自己的诚信获得了女雇主的信任，最终成为女商人财务助理的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，她还是决定找份工作。A. refused拒绝；B. hated讨厌；C. decided决定；D. agreed同意。根据第一句“Nancy was a single mother, who had three children to raise.”及“lacked specific skills”可知，尽管南希缺乏技能，她还是决定找份工作来养自己的三个孩子。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，她在一个富有的女商人的现代公寓里应聘一名清洁工。A. funny滑稽的；B. wealthy富有的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. struggling苦苦挣扎的。根据下文“a few dollars and coins around the apartment. It seemed insignificant to the ____7____ who had lots of money”及“businesswoman”可知，这位女商人是雇主，因此是有钱的。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面试很简单，包括整理一些文件和打扫公寓。A. advice建议；B. question问题；C. interview面试；D. speech演讲。根据第三段“The next day, Nancy was offered the job.”可知，第二段描写南希被安排的面试过程。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：面试很简单，包括整理一些文件和打扫公寓。A. cleaning up收拾干净；B. lighting up照亮，变亮；C. keeping off与……保持距离；D. selling off甩卖，变卖。根据上文“Then she responded to an ad for a cleaner”可知，南希应聘的是清洁工，因此，需要打扫公寓。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照女商人的规矩，南希做事不嫌麻烦，尽量不偷工减料。A. entering进入；B. exploring探索；C. checking检查；D. cutting剪切，删除。根据“According to the businesswoman’s rules, Nancy took no trouble and tried to work”可知，女商人要求南希按照规矩做事，不允许偷工减料，cut corners意思为：偷工减料。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在公寓里找到了一些零钱——几美元和硬币。A. change零钱；B. rubbish垃圾；C. paper纸；D. water水。根据“a few dollars and coins”可知，南希在面试时看到了一些零钱。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于有钱的主人来说，这似乎微不足道，但对南希来说，这意味着很多——它可以支付家里的食物开支。A. child孩子；B. volunteer志愿者；C. man人；D. owner主人。根据“who had lots of money”可知，有很多钱的是雇主，即，这个公寓的主人。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于有钱的主人来说，这似乎微不足道，但对南希来说，这意味着很多——它可以支付家里的食物开支。A. introduce介绍；B. cover足以支付；C. control控制；D. increase增加。根据“but to Nancy, it meant a lot”可知，这些零钱对于南希来说是很多钱，可以支付家里的食物开支。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：南希把钱收起来放在茶几上。A. collected收集；B. required需要；C. paid付款；D. spent花费。根据“placed it on the tea table”可知，南希将钱收集起来，放在茶几上。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：完成任务后，她离开了。A. homework家庭作业；B. topic话题；C. adventure冒险；D. task任务。根据“she left”及前文南希被要求完成的任务可知，在完成她的任务后，南希离开了。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：南希的父亲一直教导她诚实和努力工作的重要性，这指导她即使在困难的时候也能得到那份工作。A. patience耐心；B. confidence自信心；C. creativity创造力；D. honesty诚实。根据下文“sticking to her ____15____ — being honest and trustworthy”可知，南希的爸爸总是教导南希诚实的重要性。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：南希的父亲一直教导她诚实和努力工作的重要性，这指导她即使在困难的时候也能得到那份工作。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. difficult困难的；C. safe安全的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据文章开头“Nancy was a single mother, who had three children to raise.”可知，南希是在生计困难时去找的工作，她的美好品质帮助她在艰难的时刻找到工作。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，南希的责任心和对细节的关注使她成为雇主可靠的帮手。A. brave勇敢的；B. polite礼貌的；C. dependable可靠的；D. humorous幽默的。根据“Nancy’s responsibility and attention to details”可知，南希的责任心和对细节的关注使她成为雇主可靠的帮手。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至还管理着雇主的财务，始终坚持自己的价值观——诚实和值得信赖。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. only仅仅；D. seldom很少。根据前文“With efforts, Nancy’s role expanded.”可知，在努力工作下，南希从原本的清洁工得到了升职，拓展了很多职务，甚至还开始管理雇主的财务。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至还管理着雇主的财务，始终坚持自己的价值观——诚实和值得信赖。A. goals目标；B. careers事业；C. values价值观；D. interests兴趣。根据“being honest and trustworthy”可知，这是南希的价值观。故选C项。 二、非选择题(共三部分，满分85分) 第一部分 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall is a British scientist, best ____36____ (know) for her research on chimpanzees. She has studied chimps for many years in the East African country of Tanzania. Her ____37____ (discover) has changed the way chimpanzees are studied and understood. She also worked to make people everywhere understand the importance of conservation. ____38____ (get) money to travel to Africa, Goodall left school at age 18 and began working. At age 23 she arrived in Kenya ____39____ boat. She soon became ____40____ assistant to Louis Leakey, who was a famous scientist. ____41____ took months for Goodall to gain the chimps’ trust, but her patience paid off. Through her observations, Jane Goodall changed many ideas about chimpanzees. She once saw a chimpanzee make a tool ____42____ it used to get food. Scientists had believed only humans ____43____ (be) toolmakers. She also found that chimpanzees ate both meat and plants. Finally, Goodall observed that each chimpanzee had a distinct personality and emotions. Since 1986 chimpanzees became endangered, Goodall has changed her ____44____ (concentrate) from research to conservation. She travelled the world giving lectures, visiting schools ____45____ educating young people to protect the environment and animals. Goodall died on October 1, 2025, in Los Angeles, California. 【答案】36. known 37. discovery 38. To get 39. by 40. an 41. It 42. which##that 43. were 44. concentration 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了英国科学家Jane Goodall的生平，包括她前往非洲研究黑猩猩的经历、相关重要发现，以及后期转向环境保护工作的历程。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Jane Goodall是一位英国科学家，以对黑猩猩的研究而闻名。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“Jane Goodall”和动词“know”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的发现改变了人们研究和理解黑猩猩的方式。空处为名词形式担当主语；根据谓语动词“has changed”可知，空处为名词的单数形式。故填discovery。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了攒钱去非洲旅行，Goodall在18岁时便辍学开始工作。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To get。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：23岁时，她乘船来到肯尼亚。空处为介词形式，构成短语：by boat，意为“乘船”，符合句意。故填by。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她很快成为著名科学家Louis Leakey的助手。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：Goodall花了几个月的时间才获得黑猩猩的信任，但她的耐心得到了回报。空处为代词形式担当形式主语，用代词“it”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填It。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她曾经看到一只黑猩猩制作了一个用来获取食物的工具。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“a tool”，关系词在定语从句中担当宾语，用关系代词“which或that”引导。故填which/that。 【43题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：科学家们一直认为只有人类才会制造工具。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“humans”，复数。故填were。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：自1986年黑猩猩成为濒危物种以来，Goodall已将她的注意力从研究转向保护。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“注意力”。故填concentration。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：她周游世界演讲，访问学校，教育年轻人保护环境和动物。空处为连词形式；空前“giving lectures, visiting schools”和空后“educating young people to protect the environment and animals”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 第二部分 一、短语英汉互译(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 英汉互译 46. 把……用于，献身________________ 47. 比如，例如 ________________ 48. 同意，赞同________________ 49. 主管，掌管________________ 50. 幸亏，由于________________ 51. once and for all ________________ 52. have an impact on ________________ 53. deep down ________________ 54. fulfill one’s dream ________________ 55. be traced back to ________________ 【答案】46. devote...to 47. for example/such as 48. agree with 49. in charge of 50. thanks to 51. 一劳永逸，彻底地 52. 对……有影响 53. 在内心深处，本质上 54. 实现某人的梦想 55. 追溯到 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。把……用于，献身，动词短语，英文表达为devote...to。故填devote...to。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语。比如，例如，固定短语，英文表达为for example/such as。故填for example/such as。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。同意，赞同，动词短语，英文表达为agree with。故填agree with。 【49题详解】 考查介词短语。主管，掌管，介词短语，英文表达为in charge of。故填in charge of。 【50题详解】 考查介词短语。幸亏，由于，介词短语，英文表达为thanks to。故填thanks to。 【51题详解】 考查固定短语。once and for all，固定短语，意为“一劳永逸，彻底地”。故填：一劳永逸，彻底地。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。have an impact on，动词短语，意为“对……有影响”。故填：对……有影响。 【53题详解】 考查固定短语。deep down，固定短语，意为“在内心深处，本质上”。故填：在内心深处，本质上。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。fulfill one’s dream，动词短语，意为“实现某人的梦想”。故填：fulfill one’s dream。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。be traced back to，动词短语，意为“追溯到”。故填：追溯到。 二、词性转换(共6小题，10个空，每空1分，满分20分) 词性转换 56. frustrated adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→________ vt. 使懊恼；使沮丧→________ n. 沮丧；挫败 57. infection n. 感染；传染→________ vt. 使感染；传染→________ adj. 感染的；传染的 58. assistant n. 助理；助手→________ vt. & vi. 帮助；协助→________ n. 帮助；协助；援助 59. nutritional adj. 营养(物)的→________ adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的→________ n. 营养；滋养 60. assumption n. 假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→________ v. 假定；设想；承担 61. proof n. 证据；证明；检验→________ vt. 证明 【答案】56. ①. frustrate ②. frustration 57. ①. infect ②. infectious 58. ①. assist ②. assistance 59. ①. nutritious ②. nutrition 60. assume 61. prove 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词和形容词。frustrated“懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的”，形容词；其动词形式是frustrate“使懊恼；使沮丧”；其名词形式是frustration“沮丧；挫败”。故填①frustrate；②frustration。 【57题详解】 考查动词和形容词。infection“感染；传染”，名词，其动词形式是infect“使感染；传染”，其形容词形式是infectious“感染的；传染的”。故填①infect；②infectious。 【58题详解】 考查动词和名词。assistant“助理；助手”，名词；其动词形式是assist“帮助；协助”；其名词形式是assistance“帮助；协助；援助”。故填①assist；②assistance。 【59题详解】 考查形容词和名词。nutritional“营养(物)的”，形容词；其另外一种形容词形式是nutritious“有营养的；营养丰富的”；其名词形式是nutrition“营养；滋养”。故填①nutritious；②nutrition。 【60题详解】 考查动词。assumption “假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得”，名词；其动词形式是assume“假定；设想；承担”。故填assume。 【61题详解】 考查动词。proof “证据；证明；检验”，名词；其动词形式是prove“证明”。故填prove。 第三部分 书面表达(满分20分) 62. 假定你是李华，你们班本周将举行一次英文主题班会，介绍为人类做出突出贡献的科学家。请你写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.做出的贡献； 3.你的感想。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tu Youyou is a great Chinese medical scientist. Determined to help those suffering from malaria, Tu Youyou devoted most of her time to finding the cure. Luckily, her efforts paid off. In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin, which is the key to the treatment of malaria. Behind her success were numerous failures and setbacks, but never did she give up. So great is her contribution to the world that she has become an idol of many people, including me. Inspired by her story, I decide to study harder so as to realize my dream. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文，要求考生写一篇短文，介绍为人类做出突出贡献的科学家。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 实现：realize→achieve 许多的：many→a variety of 决定做某事：decide to do sth→make up one’s mind to do sth 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Determined to help those suffering from malaria, TuYouyou devoted most of her time to finding the cure. 拓展句：As she was determined to help those suffering from malaria, TuYouyou devoted most of her time to finding the cure. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin, which is the key to the treatment of malaria.（运用了动名词短语作宾语，which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] So great is her contribution to the world that she has become an idol of many people, including me.（运用了结果状语从句和倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $