精品解析：山东省临沂市郯城县2024--2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2024-2025学年度上学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 2025.01 试题卷 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6 Q: How often does Bill exercise? A. Usually. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. Q: What does Ben think of sitcoms? A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t like them. C. He can’t stand them. 8. Q: What does Sally have to do this Sunday? A. Do her homework. B. Help her parents. C. Prepare for a math test. 9. Q: What does Lucy want to be? A. A doctor. B. An artist. C. She doesn’t know. 10. Q: Which one does Bob like better? A. An apple juice. B. A banana milk shake. C. Some yogurt. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. The passage mainly talks about how to read books better. 12. The writer gives four kinds of reasons for reading. 13. Whether you like reading or not, you won’t feel bored or tired. 14. If you read more books, your schoolwork will become much better. 15. There are always many things for good readers to write about. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What’s Nike’s prediction about the future? He thinks there will be ________ jobs in the future. 17. What will Tina do in her free time? She will play sports and ________ around the world. 18. What does Nick want to be in twenty years? She wants to be a ________. 19. How often is Nick going to watch talk shows? He is going to watch them ________. 20. What does Tina think of talk shows? She loves talk shows because they are ________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A How to Make a Fruit Salad Ingredients 2 bananas 2 kiwis (猕猴桃) 8 strawberries 12 raspberries 12 grapes 1 large piece of watermelon Dressing A spoon of honey An orange Tools Chopping board Knife Large bowl Lemon squeezer (柠檬榨汁机) Peeler Small bowls Spoon Method First wash your hands. Then, cut up large berries into smaller pieces. Small berries can be left whole. Next, use the peeler to peel the skin off the kiwis. Now cut up the kiwis and strawberries into small pieces. Now, put all of the chopped fruit into the large bowl. Next, mix the fruits together gently. After that, cut the orange in half. Now, use the lemon squeezer to squeeze the juice from each half of the orange. Then, pour the juice over the fruit salad. After that, spoon the fruit salad into small bowls. Next, peel and cut up the bananas and add some pieces to each small bowl. Finally, put in the fruit salad with a spoon of honey. Tip: Bananas start to turn brown if they are left peeled and uneaten for too long. 1. What ingredients are not mentioned in this recipe? A. Grapes. B. Apples. C. Strawberries. 2. How many spoons of honey do we need according to the instructions? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 3. What’s the right order of the following things according to the text? a. Pour the juice over the fruit salad. b. Cut up the kiwis, strawberries into small pieces. c. Mix the fruit together. d. Spoon the fruit salad into small bowls. A. b-c-d-a B. a-c-b-d C. b-c-a-d 4. Why should we add the bananas to the fruit salad last? A. Because the bananas don’t need to be cut. B. Because we use them to make the fruit salad look beautiful. C. Because the bananas can turn brown easily if they are left peeled for too long. B Future Classrooms With the development of technology, education is changing. The classroom of the future will surely not be the same as the classroom of today. So what will the future classroom be like? Let’s try to find it out. To start with, facing the blackboard will be a thing of the past. Students will take classes by looking at their touch-screen (触摸屏的) desks. And doing homework, taking down notes, and taking tests will be just a click away (点击鼠标即可). The walls of the classroom will also be filled with real-time screens for students and teachers to show any information they want. In the coming years, another technology called metaverse (元宇宙) will make learning more exciting. Metaverse is a 3D virtual (虚拟的) world where people can meet, play, and work with others through digital avatars (数字化身). In the metaverse, people can do things like going to the mall, going to a concert or buying virtual clothing. The only difference is that they’ll be doing all these in a virtual environment. Teachers and students can get into a virtual classroom, while in real life, they may be sitting on the sofa at home. The experience will be like being in an actual (真实的) classroom. Students can also see the real geography of the planet, take tours through international universities or research labs, and much more. Besides, the classroom of the future holds several learning styles for students. They will be given the freedom to learn things in the way they want. This includes learning through video lectures (讲座). Everyone moves at their own pace (节奏), with teachers guiding them along the way. This practice will help students learn faster and have better results. 5. What is the metaverse? A. A virtual world. B. A new kind of class. C. A robot teacher. 6. What can’t people do in the metaverse according to the passage? A. Watch a famous singer’s concert. B. Enjoy the smell of beautiful flowers. C. Tour around the world on their sofa. 7. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How the metaverse will change our life. B. How students will learn at their own pace. C. How the classroom will change in the future. 8. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. C Mia Tramz spent 11 years working at a desk in an office. One day, she felt ready to try something new. Now, we are speaking with Mia about her career (职业) change and her new life working at Tributary Farm in New York. Q1: What jobs did you do before? I worked through high school and university, and started helping at restaurants. But I always wanted to be a photo editor (编辑), so I put everything into getting there. Fortunately, my dream came true at last. I got a job at TIME, the famous magazine. I liked it a lot. But there came a moment (时刻) when I felt great, because I got what I wanted in that job. And that was the moment I decided to change careers. Q2: Why did you choose to do farm work? I always had a deep love of being outside, so I thought, “Could I make money from being outside all day?” I tried a lot of jobs over the past four years. Farming interested me most because there are endless things to learn. Q3: ________ We often start with a meeting to talk about what needs to be done that day. Everyone has different jobs. It could be checking the plants or collecting the vegetables. Usually, we end up with a certain amount (数量) of vegetables each week. Q4: What’s your advice for the young? You can try a lot of different things to find out what your dream job is. But the most important thing is to try your best before you make it! 9. What does the underlined word “Fortunately” mean? A. Usually. B. Easily. C. Luckily. 10. Why did farming interest Mia Tramz most? A. Because it is relaxing and fun. B. Because she can learn a lot from it. C. Because it’s easy to make money from it. 11. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. What is your workday like? B. What’s special about this job? C. How do you like your new job? 12. In which part of a magazine can we find this text? A. A better world. B. People and places. C. Interests and careers. D The witch and the monkeys Now, the Witch of the West had a magic eye, and it could see everything. She saw the friends on the road, and she was angry. She put on her tall black hat and shouted, ‘Magic Monkeys—come!’ In a second, forty monkeys arrived at her tall house. ‘What do you want?’ they asked. ‘There are three people, a dog, and a lion on my road,’ she said. ‘Kill the people and the dog. But bring the lion here to my house. He can work for me.’ ‘At once’ said the Monkeys. And away they went. They broke the Tin Man’s arms and legs. They took all the straw out of the Scarecrow and threw his clothes up into a tall tree. Then they took the Lion and carried him to a dark cellar under the Witch’s house. But they could not hurt Dorothy and Toto, because of the good Witch’s kiss. So the Monkeys picked them up very carefully and carried them to the Witch’s house. The Witch saw the kiss on Dorothy’s face and was afraid. But she did not tell Dorothy that. Now Dorothy did not know this, but the red shoes were magic. The Witch wanted those shoes very much, but Dorothy never took them off. She took them off when she washed, of course, but the Witch never went near water. She was very, very afraid of water. Then, one morning, Dorothy’s left shoe fell off. The Witch picked up the shoe at once. ‘This is my shoe now!’ she shouted. ‘No, it isn’t!’ shouted Dorothy angrily. ‘Give it back to me at once!’ ‘No!’ said the Witch. And then she tried to take Dorothy’s right shoe too. Dorothy loved her red shoes, and she was very angry. There was a bucket (桶) of water near the door... —from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ 13. How many monkeys are there in the story? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 14. The monkeys didn’t hurt Dorothy and Toto because ________. A. they were cute B. Dorothy was protected by the good Witch’s kiss C. they could do many things 15. Which of the following is true? A. The Witch of the West wanted Dorothy’s red shoes. B. The monkeys killed the Tin Man, the Scarecrow and the Lion. C. Dorothy knew the shoes were magic and never took them off. 16. What can we infer (推断) according to the last paragraph? A. The Witch of the West got the red magic shoes at last. B. Dorothy used the water to kill the Witch of the West and saved her friends. C. Dorothy was picked up again and worked for the Witch of the West forever. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone has his or her own worries. Different people have different ways of dealing with their worries. ____17____ Whether your worries are big or small, you can take the following steps to deal with them. ●____18____ To deal with a problem, you should clearly know what the problem is. So, try to find it out first. ●Think of ways to make it better. There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t help solve your problem. So just take action. For example, grades are often a top worry for kids at school. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself the following questions. ☆Why are grades important? ____19____ ☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, these tips may help. Write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, and so on. ●Ask for help. If you can’t solve the problem by yourself, it is a good idea to find someone else to ask for help. ____20____ Remember that your parents and teachers usually have richer experiences than you. A. What do grades mean to me? B. They can be your parents, friends or teachers. C. Try to find out what you’re worried about. D. How do you do with them? E. Try to face the problems. 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. receive an invitation B. down C. ask D. happy E. whether or not F. how much When you receive an invitation from others, please notice if it includes an RSVP. Some people may ____21____, “What is an RSVP?” In fact, it is a polite request (请求) from the sender to know ____22____ you’ll attend (参加) their event. Just as Judith Martin, better known by the pen name Miss Manners, says, “If you ____23____ with an RSVP on it, you’d better give your answer to the host as soon as possible.” It’s best to do it within 24 hours. Many people don’t RSVP because they don’t want to let the host ____24____. However, this usually causes more trouble than a simple no. For example, if the host is unclear about the number of the guests, they won’t know ____25____ food to order or how many seats to prepare. A. most important B. how C. before D. such as E. after F. the better RSVP requests often include a deadline (最终期限). A reasonable (合理的) RSVP deadline for guests is about two to four weeks ____26____ the activity. If you are not available before the deadline, it’s best to refuse. You can get in touch with the host with your regrets and explain what is stopping you from being sure about your coming. The earlier you do that, ____27____. Normally, invitations with an RSVP will have instructions (说明) on ____28____ to reply. A formal (正式的) invitation, ____29____ a wedding invitation, will have a reply card that you can return in its provided envelope (信封). Informal invitations may have a telephone number, email address, texting address, or other ways to reply, with instructions. The _____30_____ thing to remember is that if you say you’ll attend, you should be there. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like best? Last month, I ____31____ (watch) a very great series (连续剧) named She and Her Girls. I was so moved by this real story. The main character is Zhang Guimei who is one of the ____32____ (hard-working) teachers in Huaping county, Yunnan province. Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. The series is ____33____ (success) because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s life to be one full of pain, it focuses on her strength (力量) to solve the problems. In the poor village of Huaping county, people believe it’s meaningless for girls ____34____ (get) an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to drop out of school at a very young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. ____35____ many villagers often don’t understand or support (支持) them, they never give up. In the series, Zhang’s work ____36____ (bring) her great joy. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment gives her a sense of happiness. The series shows Zhang’s love ____37____ her hometown, education, children and country. It is ____38____ symbol of Chinese power. Her story is an inspiring (鼓舞人心的) way that wins ____39____ (people) hearts. In the future, there _____40_____ (be) more people to help others. If you are free and you want to see something wonderful, choose it. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In most countries, the New Year is from midnight on 31st December to 1st January. The New Year is celebrated in many different ways, including parties, time with family and friends, and watching fireworks shows. For some people, the New Year is a time to think about what they have done in the last year. It may also be a time to think about things that they would like to improve over the coming year. The most common tradition is to make a New Year’s resolution. Many people choose to focus on (专注于) their health and fitness (健身) when making a New Year’s resolution. Some decide to eat healthier foods, while others are going to exercise more regularly. Some people even decide to stop smoking as part of their resolution. Others may focus on improving their personal skills or education. They might decide to learn a new language, take up a new hobby, or read more books. Some people set goals to improve their relationships with family and friends by spending more time with them. However, making a New Year’s resolution is only the first step. Keeping it is another challenge. It’s difficult to keep. It needs planning, decisions, and sometimes even professional (专业的) help. Many people find it helpful to write down their resolution to remember. In a word, New Year’s resolutions are a popular way to start the year with a positive mindset (积极的心态) and a sense of purpose. They give people something to look forward to and work towards. Whether the goal is to improve health, learn a new skill, or save money, the important thing is to make a plan and stick to it. 41. When is the New Year in most countries? _________________________________________ 42. What’s the most common tradition for the New Year? _________________________________________ 43. How many kinds of New Year’s resolutions are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________ 44. Why are the New Year’s resolutions difficult to keep? _________________________________________ 45. What do you think of making New Year’s resolutions? And why? _________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 John: Hi, Anna. Anna: Hello, John. John: This Sunday is my birthday. I want to have a birthday party. Anna: That’s great. John: ____46____? Anna: Sure, I’d love to come. John: Thanks. Can you give me some advice about the party? Anna: Sure. First, you should make a shopping list. John: OK. My parents will make a birthday cake for me. Anna: That’s sweet. You need to prepare some drinks like yogurt, juice and so on. John: Some yogurt. We all like yogurt. Anna: ____47____? John: Uh .. Let me think. Ten bottles of yogurt. Anna: Yeah. ____48____? John: I’ll have the party at 7:00 p.m. on Sunday. Anna: Hmm ... There is a big test next Monday. ____49____. Why not have it at noon? John: OK. I’ll make an invitation. Thanks for your help, Anna. Anna: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假如你是李华，你们学校下周将举办“英语云辩论”活动(English Online Debate)，你的好朋友Peter邀请你作为辩手一起参加，但你因故不能参加。请给他回一封电子邮件，说明自己不能参加的原因，以及你可以为他提供的帮助。 提示词语：help out, discussion, think of games to play... 提示问题： 1. Why can’t you take part in the debate? 2. What will you do to help Peter? 注意：（1）写作内容包括给出的要点并进行适当的发挥、拓展； （2）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Thanks so much for inviting me to join the English Online Debate next Monday. I’d love to but I’m afraid I can’t. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I feel really sorry and I do wish you success. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度上学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 2025.01 试题卷 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6. Q: How often does Bill exercise? A. Usually. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. Q: What does Ben think of sitcoms? A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t like them. C. He can’t stand them. 8. Q: What does Sally have to do this Sunday? A. Do her homework. B. Help her parents. C. Prepare for a math test. 9. Q: What does Lucy want to be? A. A doctor. B. An artist. C. She doesn’t know. 10. Q: Which one does Bob like better? A. An apple juice. B. A banana milk shake. C. Some yogurt. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. The passage mainly talks about how to read books better. 12. The writer gives four kinds of reasons for reading. 13. Whether you like reading or not, you won’t feel bored or tired. 14. If you read more books, your schoolwork will become much better. 15. There are always many things for good readers to write about. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What’s Nike’s prediction about the future? He thinks there will be ________ jobs in the future. 17. What will Tina do in her free time? She will play sports and ________ around the world. 18. What does Nick want to be in twenty years? She wants to be a ________. 19 How often is Nick going to watch talk shows? He is going to watch them ________. 20. What does Tina think of talk shows? She loves talk shows because they are ________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A How to Make a Fruit Salad Ingredients 2 bananas 2 kiwis (猕猴桃) 8 strawberries 12 raspberries 12 grapes 1 large piece of watermelon Dressing A spoon of honey An orange Tools Chopping board Knife Large bowl Lemon squeezer (柠檬榨汁机) Peeler Small bowls Spoon Method First, wash your hands. Then, cut up large berries into smaller pieces. Small berries can be left whole. Next, use the peeler to peel the skin off the kiwis. Now cut up the kiwis and strawberries into small pieces. Now, put all of the chopped fruit into the large bowl. Next, mix the fruits together gently. After that, cut the orange in half. Now, use the lemon squeezer to squeeze the juice from each half of the orange. Then, pour the juice over the fruit salad. After that, spoon the fruit salad into small bowls. Next, peel and cut up the bananas and add some pieces to each small bowl. Finally, put in the fruit salad with a spoon of honey. Tip: Bananas start to turn brown if they are left peeled and uneaten for too long. 1. What ingredients are not mentioned in this recipe? A. Grapes. B. Apples. C. Strawberries. 2. How many spoons of honey do we need according to the instructions? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 3. What’s the right order of the following things according to the text? a. Pour the juice over the fruit salad. b. Cut up the kiwis, strawberries into small pieces. c. Mix the fruit together. d. Spoon the fruit salad into small bowls. A. b-c-d-a B. a-c-b-d C. b-c-a-d 4. Why should we add the bananas to the fruit salad last? A. Because the bananas don’t need to be cut. B. Because we use them to make the fruit salad look beautiful. C. Because the bananas can turn brown easily if they are left peeled for too long. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了制作水果沙拉的食材、工具以及具体步骤，并在最后给出了关于香蕉的小贴士。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ingredients”部分列出的食材：2 bananas, 2 kiwis, 8 strawberries, 12 raspberries, 12 grapes, 1 large piece of watermelon，可知其中没有提到苹果(apples)。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dressing”部分列出的“A spoon of honey”可知，需要一勺蜂蜜。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Method”部分的步骤：先切好猕猴桃和草莓（对应b），然后混合水果（对应c），接着将橙汁浇在沙拉上（对应a），最后将沙拉舀进小碗（对应d）。因此正确顺序是b-c-a-d。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bananas start to turn brown if they are left peeled and uneaten for too long.”可知，香蕉去皮后放置太久会变褐，所以最好最后准备并加入沙拉。故选C。 B Future Classrooms With the development of technology, education is changing. The classroom of the future will surely not be the same as the classroom of today. So what will the future classroom be like? Let’s try to find it out. To start with, facing the blackboard will be a thing of the past. Students will take classes by looking at their touch-screen (触摸屏的) desks. And doing homework, taking down notes, and taking tests will be just a click away (点击鼠标即可). The walls of the classroom will also be filled with real-time screens for students and teachers to show any information they want. In the coming years, another technology called metaverse (元宇宙) will make learning more exciting. Metaverse is a 3D virtual (虚拟的) world where people can meet, play, and work with others through digital avatars (数字化身). In the metaverse, people can do things like going to the mall, going to a concert or buying virtual clothing. The only difference is that they’ll be doing all these in a virtual environment. Teachers and students can get into a virtual classroom, while in real life, they may be sitting on the sofa at home. The experience will be like being in an actual (真实的) classroom. Students can also see the real geography of the planet, take tours through international universities or research labs, and much more. Besides, the classroom of the future holds several learning styles for students. They will be given the freedom to learn things in the way they want. This includes learning through video lectures (讲座). Everyone moves at their own pace (节奏), with teachers guiding them along the way. This practice will help students learn faster and have better results. 5. What is the metaverse? A. A virtual world. B. A new kind of class. C. A robot teacher. 6. What can’t people do in the metaverse according to the passage? A. Watch a famous singer’s concert. B. Enjoy the smell of beautiful flowers. C. Tour around the world on their sofa. 7. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How the metaverse will change our life. B. How students will learn at their own pace. C. How the classroom will change in the future. 8. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要畅想了未来教室的变化，包括学生使用触摸屏课桌学习、元宇宙技术在教育中的应用以及未来教室支持多种学习方式等。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Metaverse is a 3D virtual world where people can meet, play, and work with others through digital avatars.”可知，元宇宙是一个3D虚拟世界，人们可以通过数字化身在其中与他人见面、玩耍和工作。所以元宇宙是一个虚拟世界，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，在元宇宙中人们可以参加音乐会、购物、游览大学或实验室等，但所有活动都是在虚拟环境中进行的，并未提及可以闻到花香这样的感官体验。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段提出的问题“what will the future classroom be like?”以及后续各段对未来教室技术的具体描述可知，文章主要讲述未来教室将如何变化。故选C。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出未来教室的话题；第二段介绍触摸屏课桌和实时屏幕；第三段重点说明元宇宙技术在教学中的应用；第四段补充介绍个性化的学习方式。全文呈总分结构，先总述未来教室会变化，再分点具体描述。故选B。 C Mia Tramz spent 11 years working at a desk in an office. One day, she felt ready to try something new. Now, we are speaking with Mia about her career (职业) change and her new life working at Tributary Farm in New York. Q1: What jobs did you do before? I worked through high school and university, and started helping at restaurants. But I always wanted to be a photo editor (编辑), so I put everything into getting there. Fortunately, my dream came true at last. I got a job at TIME, the famous magazine. I liked it a lot. But there came a moment (时刻) when I felt great, because I got what I wanted in that job. And that was the moment I decided to change careers. Q2: Why did you choose to do farm work? I always had a deep love of being outside, so I thought, “Could I make money from being outside all day?” I tried a lot of jobs over the past four years. Farming interested me most because there are endless things to learn. Q3: ________ We often start with a meeting to talk about what needs to be done that day. Everyone has different jobs. It could be checking the plants or collecting the vegetables. Usually, we end up with a certain amount (数量) of vegetables each week. Q4: What’s your advice for the young? You can try a lot of different things to find out what your dream job is. But the most important thing is to try your best before you make it! 9. What does the underlined word “Fortunately” mean? A. Usually. B. Easily. C. Luckily. 10. Why did farming interest Mia Tramz most? A. Because it is relaxing and fun. B. Because she can learn a lot from it. C. Because it’s easy to make money from it. 11. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. What is your workday like? B. What’s special about this job? C. How do you like your new job? 12. In which part of a magazine can we find this text? A. A better world. B. People and places. C. Interests and careers. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈录，文章主要讲述了Mia Tramz从办公室职员转变为农场工人的职业经历，以及她对年轻人在寻找理想职业方面的建议。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But I always wanted to be a photo editor, so I put everything into getting there. Fortunately, my dream came true at last. I got a job at TIME, the famous magazine.”可知，Mia一直想成为一名图片编辑，最终她在《时代》杂志找到了工作，实现了梦想。由此可推断，“Fortunately”在此处表示“幸运地”。选项C“Luckily（幸运地）”符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farming interested me most because there are endless things to learn.”可知，农业让Mia最感兴趣是因为她可以从中学习到很多东西。选项B“因为她可以从中学到很多东西。”正确。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“We often start with a meeting…checking the plants or collecting the vegetables. Usually we end up with getting a certain amount of vegetables each week.”可知，此处主要描述了Mia在农场一天的工作情况，因此问句应询问她的工作日是怎样的。选项A“你的工作日怎样？”可以作为此处的问题。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕人物职业转变（从编辑到农场工作）、新工作的日常以及给年轻人的职业建议展开，这与C项“兴趣与职业”主题最为契合。故选C。 D The witch and the monkeys Now, the Witch of the West had a magic eye, and it could see everything. She saw the friends on the road, and she was angry. She put on her tall black hat and shouted, ‘Magic Monkeys—come!’ In a second, forty monkeys arrived at her tall house. ‘What do you want?’ they asked. ‘There are three people, a dog, and a lion on my road,’ she said. ‘Kill the people and the dog. But bring the lion here to my house. He can work for me.’ ‘At once,’ said the Monkeys. And away they went. They broke the Tin Man’s arms and legs. They took all the straw out of the Scarecrow and threw his clothes up into a tall tree. Then they took the Lion and carried him to a dark cellar under the Witch’s house. But they could not hurt Dorothy and Toto, because of the good Witch’s kiss. So the Monkeys picked them up very carefully and carried them to the Witch’s house. The Witch saw the kiss on Dorothy’s face and was afraid. But she did not tell Dorothy that. Now Dorothy did not know this, but the red shoes were magic. The Witch wanted those shoes very much, but Dorothy never took them off. She took them off when she washed, of course, but the Witch never went near water. She was very, very afraid of water. Then, one morning, Dorothy’s left shoe fell off. The Witch picked up the shoe at once. ‘This is my shoe now!’ she shouted. ‘No, it isn’t!’ shouted Dorothy angrily. ‘Give it back to me at once!’ ‘No!’ said the Witch. And then she tried to take Dorothy’s right shoe too. Dorothy loved her red shoes, and she was very angry. There was a bucket (桶) of water near the door... —from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ 13. How many monkeys are there in the story? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 14. The monkeys didn’t hurt Dorothy and Toto because ________. A. they were cute B. Dorothy was protected by the good Witch’s kiss C. they could do many things 15. Which of the following is true? A. The Witch of the West wanted Dorothy’s red shoes. B. The monkeys killed the Tin Man, the Scarecrow and the Lion. C. Dorothy knew the shoes were magic and never took them off. 16. What can we infer (推断) according to the last paragraph? A. The Witch of the West got the red magic shoes at last. B. Dorothy used the water to kill the Witch of the West and saved her friends. C. Dorothy was picked up again and worked for the Witch of the West forever. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇节选自《绿野仙踪》的故事片段，讲述了西方女巫召唤魔法猴子对付多萝西和她朋友们的情节，以及多萝西与西方女巫之间关于魔法红鞋子的冲突。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In a second, forty monkeys arrived at her tall house.”可知，来了四十只猴子。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they could not hurt Dorothy and Toto, because of the good Witch's kiss”可知，多萝西和托托因好女巫的吻受到保护，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中“The Witch wanted those shoes very much”可知，西方女巫非常想要多萝西的红鞋子。选项A表述正确。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，多萝西非常生气，而此时门边有一桶水。再结合前文“the Witch never went near water. She was very, very afraid of water.”可知，女巫非常怕水。由此可以推断，多萝西可能会用水来对付女巫，从而拯救她的朋友们。故选B。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone has his or her own worries. Different people have different ways of dealing with their worries. ____17____ Whether your worries are big or small, you can take the following steps to deal with them. ●____18____ To deal with a problem, you should clearly know what the problem is. So, try to find it out first. ●Think of ways to make it better. There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t help solve your problem. So just take action. For example, grades are often a top worry for kids at school. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself the following questions. ☆Why are grades important? ____19____ ☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, these tips may help. Write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, and so on. ●Ask for help. If you can’t solve the problem by yourself, it is a good idea to find someone else to ask for help. ____20____ Remember that your parents and teachers usually have richer experiences than you. A. What do grades mean to me? B. They can be your parents, friends or teachers. C. Try to find out what you’re worried about. D. How do you do with them? E. Try to face the problems. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何处理个人担忧的步骤和建议，包括明确担忧、想办法改善以及寻求帮助等。 【17题详解】 上文提到“每个人都有自己的担忧。不同的人有不同的处理担忧的方式。”，下文紧接着说“无论你的担忧是大是小，你都可以采取以下步骤来处理它们。”，由此可推知，此处需要一个过渡句来连接上下文，提出如何处理这些担忧的问题。选项D“你怎么处理它们？”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。 【18题详解】 空处是本段的小标题，根据下文“To deal with a problem, you should clearly know what the problem is. So try to find it out first.”可知，为了处理一个问题，你应该清楚地知道问题是什么，所以先试着找出问题。由此可推知，本段主要讲述的是要明确自己担忧的是什么。选项C“试着找出你担心的是什么。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“For example, grades are often a top worry for kids at school. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself the following questions.”可知，例如，成绩常常是孩子们在学校最担心事情。如果你担心成绩，问自己以下问题。由此可推知，此处应列举一些与成绩相关的问题。选项A“成绩对我来说意味着什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you can’t solve the problem by yourself, it is a good idea to find someone else to ask for help.”可知，如果你不能靠自己解决问题，找别人帮忙是个好主意。下文“Remember that your parents and teachers usually have richer experiences than you.”提醒读者，父母和老师通常比自己有更丰富的经验。由此可推知，此处应说明可以向哪些人寻求帮助。选项B“他们可以是你的父母、朋友或老师。”符合语境。故选B。 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. receive an invitation B. down C. ask D. happy E. whether or not F. how much When you receive an invitation from others, please notice if it includes an RSVP. Some people may ____21____, “What is an RSVP?” In fact, it is a polite request (请求) from the sender to know ____22____ you’ll attend (参加) their event. Just as Judith Martin, better known by the pen name Miss Manners, says, “If you ____23____ with an RSVP on it, you’d better give your answer to the host as soon as possible.” It’s best to do it within 24 hours. Many people don’t RSVP because they don’t want to let the host ____24____. However, this usually causes more trouble than a simple no. For example, if the host is unclear about the number of the guests, they won’t know ____25____ food to order or how many seats to prepare. A. most important B. how C. before D. such as E. after F. the better RSVP requests often include a deadline (最终期限). A reasonable (合理的) RSVP deadline for guests is about two to four weeks ____26____ the activity. If you are not available before the deadline, it’s best to refuse. You can get in touch with the host with your regrets and explain what is stopping you from being sure about your coming. The earlier you do that, ____27____. Normally, invitations with an RSVP will have instructions (说明) on ____28____ to reply. A formal (正式的) invitation, ____29____ a wedding invitation, will have a reply card that you can return in its provided envelope (信封). Informal invitations may have a telephone number, email address, texting address, or other ways to reply, with instructions. The _____30_____ thing to remember is that if you say you’ll attend, you should be there. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. B 25. F 26. C 27. F 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于RSVP（请回复）的相关知识，包括其含义、回复的重要性、合理的回复期限以及如何回复等方面的内容。 【21题详解】 句意：有些人可能会问：“什么是RSVP？”根据“What is an RSVP?”可知，此处表示有人会问这个问题，结合备选词汇，ask“问”符合语境，may后接动词原形。故填C。 【22题详解】 句意：事实上，这是发件人礼貌地询问你是否会参加他们的活动。根据“you’ll attend (参加) their event”可知，此处指是否会参加他们的活动，结合备选词汇，whether or not“是否”符合语境。故填E。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你收到带有RSVP的邀请函，你最好尽快给主人答复。根据“with an RSVP on it”可知，此处指收到带有RSVP的邀请函，结合备选词汇，receive an invitation“收到邀请”符合语境，if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填A。 【24题详解】 句意：很多人不回复RSVP是因为他们不想让主人失望。根据“However, this usually causes more trouble than a simple no.”可知，不回复RSVP会给主人带来更多麻烦，由此可推知此处指不想让主人失望，结合备选词汇，down“失望”符合语境，let sb down“让某人失望”。故填B。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，如果主人不清楚客人的数量，他们就不知道要订多少食物或准备多少座位。根据“the number of the guests”及“how many seats to prepare”可知，此处指不知道订多少食物，结合备选词汇，how much“多少”符合语境，修饰不可数名词food。故填F。 【26题详解】 句意：对于客人来说，合理的RSVP最后期限是在活动前两到四周。根据“A reasonable (合理的) RSVP deadline for guests is about two to four weeks…the activity.”及备选词汇可知，此处指在活动前两到四周，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填C。 【27题详解】 句意：你越早这样做越好。根据“The earlier you do that”及备选词汇可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，结合选项，the better“越好”符合语境。故填F。 【28题详解】 句意：通常，带有RSVP的邀请函会有如何回复的说明。根据“A formal (正式的) invitation…will have a reply card that you can return in its provided envelope (信封). Informal invitations may have a telephone number, email address, texting address, or other ways to reply, with instructions.”可知，此处指如何回复，结合备选词汇，how“如何”符合语境。故填B。 【29题详解】 句意：正式的邀请函，例如婚礼邀请函，会有一张回复卡，你可以用提供的信封寄回。根据“a wedding invitation”可知，此处是在举例说明正式的邀请函，结合备选词汇，such as“例如”符合语境。故填D。 【30题详解】 句意：最重要的是要记住，如果你说你会参加，你就应该在那里。根据“The…thing to remember is that if you say you’ll attend, you should be there.”及备选词汇可知，此处指最重要的事情，结合选项，the most important“最重要的”符合语境。故填A。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like best? Last month, I ____31____ (watch) a very great series (连续剧) named She and Her Girls. I was so moved by this real story. The main character is Zhang Guimei who is one of the ____32____ (hard-working) teachers in Huaping county, Yunnan province. Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. The series is ____33____ (success) because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s life to be one full of pain, it focuses on her strength (力量) to solve the problems. In the poor village of Huaping county, people believe it’s meaningless for girls ____34____ (get) an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to drop out of school at a very young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. ____35____ many villagers often don’t understand or support (支持) them, they never give up. In the series, Zhang’s work ____36____ (bring) her great joy. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment gives her a sense of happiness. The series shows Zhang’s love ____37____ her hometown, education, children and country. It is ____38____ symbol of Chinese power. Her story is an inspiring (鼓舞人心的) way that wins ____39____ (people) hearts. In the future, there _____40_____ (be) more people to help others. If you are free and you want to see something wonderful, choose it. 【答案】31. watched 32. most hard-working 33. successful 34. to get 35. Although/Though 36. brings 37. for 38. a 39. people’s 40. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者上个月观看的一部名为《山花烂漫时》的电视剧，该剧讲述了张桂梅老师的真实故事，展现了她的坚韧与奉献，以及对家乡、教育、儿童和国家的爱。 【31题详解】 句意：上个月，我看了一部非常棒的连续剧，名叫《山花烂漫时》。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，watch的过去式是watched。故填watched。 【32题详解】 句意：主角是张桂梅，她是云南省华坪县最勤奋的老师之一。根据“one of the...”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，hard-working的最高级是most hard-working。故填most hard-working。 【33题详解】 句意：这部电视剧很成功，因为它感觉很真实。此处作be动词的表语，应使用形容词，success的形容词形式是successful。故填successful。 【34题详解】 句意：在华坪县的贫困村庄，人们认为女孩接受教育是没有意义的。根据“it’s meaningless for girls...an education.”可知，此处是“it’s+adj.+for sb to do sth.”句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以此处用动词不定式。故填to get。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然许多村民经常不理解或不支持她们，但她们从未放弃。分析“many villagers often don’t understand or support (支持) them, they never give up.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用although/though连接，句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。 【36题详解】 句意：在电视剧中，张的工作给她带来了巨大的快乐。时态是一般现在时，主语是“Zhang’s work”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填brings。 【37题详解】 句意：这部电视剧展示了张对她的家乡、教育、儿童和国家的爱。根据“Zhang’s love...her hometown, education, children and country.”可知，此处强调爱的对象，用love for表示。故填for。 【38题详解】 句意：它是中国力量的象征。此处泛指一个象征，“symbol”首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：她的故事以一种鼓舞人心的方式赢得了人们的心。此处作定语修饰“hearts”，用名词所有格，people的所有格是people’s，表示“人们的”。 故填people’s。 【40题详解】 句意：在未来，会有更多的人去帮助别人。根据“In the future”可知，时态是一般将来时，there be句型的将来时是“there will be”。故填will be。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In most countries, the New Year is from midnight on 31st December to 1st January. The New Year is celebrated in many different ways, including parties, time with family and friends, and watching fireworks shows. For some people, the New Year is a time to think about what they have done in the last year. It may also be a time to think about things that they would like to improve over the coming year. The most common tradition is to make a New Year’s resolution. Many people choose to focus on (专注于) their health and fitness (健身) when making a New Year’s resolution. Some decide to eat healthier foods, while others are going to exercise more regularly. Some people even decide to stop smoking as part of their resolution. Others may focus on improving their personal skills or education. They might decide to learn a new language, take up a new hobby, or read more books. Some people set goals to improve their relationships with family and friends by spending more time with them. However, making a New Year’s resolution is only the first step. Keeping it is another challenge. It’s difficult to keep. It needs planning, decisions, and sometimes even professional (专业的) help. Many people find it helpful to write down their resolution to remember. In a word, New Year’s resolutions are a popular way to start the year with a positive mindset (积极的心态) and a sense of purpose. They give people something to look forward to and work towards. Whether the goal is to improve health, learn a new skill, or save money, the important thing is to make a plan and stick to it. 41. When is the New Year in most countries? _________________________________________ 42. What’s the most common tradition for the New Year? _________________________________________ 43. How many kinds of New Year’s resolutions are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________ 44. Why are the New Year’s resolutions difficult to keep? _________________________________________ 45. What do you think of making New Year’s resolutions? And why? _________________________________________ 【答案】41. From midnight on 31st December to 1st January. 42. To make a New Year’s resolution. 43. Four/4. 44. Because it needs planning, decisions, and sometimes even professional help. 45. I think it is useful because it can help me improve myself and have a better future. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在大多数国家新年的时间，庆祝方式，新年决心及其保持的难度，强调了新年决心是一种以积极心态和目标感开始一年的流行方式。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“In most countries, New Year is from midnight on 31st December to 1st January.”可知，在大多数国家，新年是从12月31日午夜到1月1日。故填From midnight on 31st December to 1st January. 【42题详解】 根据第二段中“The most common tradition is to make a New Year’s resolution.”可知，最常见的传统是制定新年决心。故填To make a New Year’s resolution. 【43题详解】 根据第三段中“Many people choose to focus on (专注于) their health and fitness (健身) when making a New Year’s resolution.”可知，许多人选择关注自己的健康和健身；根据第四段中“Others may focus on improving their personal skills or education.”可知，其他人可能专注于提高他们的个人技能或教育；根据第四段中“Some people set goals to improve their relationships with family and friends by spending more time with them.”可知，有些人设定目标，通过花更多的时间和家人朋友在一起来改善他们的关系。根据最后一段中的“Whether the goal is to improve health, learn a new skill, or save money”可知，还有一个攒钱的目标。因此文章提到了四种新年决心。故填Four/4. 【44题详解】 根据第五段中“However, making a New Year’s resolution is only the first step. Keeping it is another challenge. It’s difficult to keep It needs planning, decisions, and sometimes even professional (专业的) help.”可知，坚持新年决心是另一个挑战，它需要计划、决策，有时甚至需要专业的帮助。故填Because it needs planning, decisions, and sometimes even professional help. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I think it is useful because it can help me improve myself and have a better future. 五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 John: Hi, Anna. Anna: Hello, John. John: This Sunday is my birthday. I want to have a birthday party. Anna: That’s great. John: ____46____? Anna: Sure, I’d love to come. John: Thanks. Can you give me some advice about the party? Anna: Sure. First, you should make a shopping list. John: OK. My parents will make a birthday cake for me. Anna: That’s sweet. You need to prepare some drinks like yogurt, juice and so on. John: Some yogurt. We all like yogurt. Anna: ____47____? John: Uh ... Let me think. Ten bottles of yogurt. Anna: Yeah ____48____? John: I’ll have the party at 7:00 p.m. on Sunday. Anna: Hmm ... There is a big test next Monday. ____49____. Why not have it at noon? John: OK. I’ll make an invitation. Thanks for your help, Anna. Anna: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. Would you like to come to my party 47. How many bottles of yogurt do you need 48. When will you have the party 49. Maybe everyone will be too tired/busy to enjoy the party in the evening 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于生日派对筹备的对话。John邀请Anna参加他的生日派对，并向她寻求关于派对筹备的建议，Anna给出了一些实用的建议，包括制作购物清单、准备饮品、调整派对时间等。 【46题详解】 根据答语“Sure, I’d love to come.”可知，此处是John在邀请Anna参加他的生日派对，询问她是否愿意来。故填Would you like to come to my party。 【47题详解】 根据答语“Ten bottles of yogurt.”可知，此处是Anna在询问John需要准备多少瓶酸奶。故填How many bottles of yogurt do you need。 【48题详解】 根据答语“I’ll have the party at 7:00 p.m. on Sunday.”可知，此处是Anna在询问John派对的具体时间。故填When will you have the party。 【49题详解】 根据上文“There is a big test next Monday.”以及下文“Why not have it at noon?”可知，此处是Anna考虑到下周一有考试，建议John把派对时间改到中午，因此此处是Anna在说明晚上开派对可能不合适的原因，即大家晚上可能会太累或没时间准备考试。故填Maybe everyone will be too tired/busy to enjoy the party in the evening。 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假如你是李华，你们学校下周将举办“英语云辩论”活动(English Online Debate)，你的好朋友Peter邀请你作为辩手一起参加，但你因故不能参加。请给他回一封电子邮件，说明自己不能参加的原因，以及你可以为他提供的帮助。 提示词语：help out, discussion, think of games to play... 提示问题： 1. Why can’t you take part in the debate? 2. What will you do to help Peter? 注意：（1）写作内容包括给出的要点并进行适当的发挥、拓展； （2）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Thanks so much for inviting me to join the English Online Debate next Monday. I’d love to but I’m afraid I can’t. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I feel really sorry and I do wish you success. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, Thanks so much for inviting me to join the English Online Debate next Monday I’d love to but I’m afraid I can’t. Unfortunately, I can’t participate because I have to attend an important family event that day. I feel really bad about it. However, I’d still be glad to help out with the preparations. I can discuss the debate topics with you online anytime. We can have a discussion to practice your speaking skills. Also, I can think of some fun games to play to make your preparation more exciting. Let me know if you need more ideas. I feel really sorry and I do wish you success. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时。 ③提示：围绕不能参加的原因和提供的帮助，使用提示词如help out, discussion, think of games to play进行拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步：礼貌拒绝邀请并说明原因。 第二步：具体描述帮助方式，使用提示词拓展细节。 第三步：表达歉意和祝愿，呼应结尾 [亮点词汇] ①discuss…with…和……讨论…… ②think of思考 ③wish sb success祝愿某人成功 [高分句型] ①Unfortunately, I can’t participate because I have to attend an important family event that day. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②We can have a discussion to practice your speaking skills. (不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $