精品解析：四川省雅安市名山区第三中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年高二英语上学期期中卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s main form of exercise now? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. 2. How will the man probably communicate with the company next week? A. By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending an email. 3. What happened to the man? A. He couldn’t find the way to the toilet. B. His new phone got wet. C. He lost some money. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Planning a journey. B. Waiting for a plane. C. Booking a hotel room. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Spring Festival plans. B. The man’s new home. C. A shopping list for the holiday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a cafe. C. In an office. 7. What will the man do next week? A. Graduate from university. B. Attend a job interview. C. Visit a factory. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How will the woman probably get home today? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 9. What is the weather like right now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 10. Who is in the woman’s painting? A. Her brother. B. Her aunt. C. Herself. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How does the man sound at first? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Sad. 12. Why doesn’t the woman join the theater club? A. She has no time for practice. B. She’ll buy a house near the university. C. She feels too nervous to perform. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Try out for the school basketball team. B. Write a play for the theater club. C. Join the creative writing club. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Sister and brother. 15. What event are the speakers planning to celebrate? A. A wedding. B. Their graduation party. C. The woman’s birthday. 16. What does the woman think of celebrating by going out to dinner? A. It costs too much money. B. It isn’t special enough. C. It is too crowded. 17. What kind of book would the woman probably prefer? A. Historical books. B. Science fiction. C. Scary stories 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. When did the speaker graduate from university? A. In 2012. B. In 2014. C. In 2016. 19．How did the speaker feel about her first job in the beginning? A. Dissatisfied. B. Excited. C. Proud. 20．What is the speaker writing about now? A. Serious news. B. Environmental issues. C. The latest clothes and music. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Guide on Your Trip to Copenhagen Regularly ranked among the happiest places globally, Copenhagen is a pleasant place for visitors and residents alike. Planning Your Trip Best Time to Visit: While almost every month of the year has its own appeal, the best time to visit Copenhagen is May through September. One of Copenhagen’s most attractive parts is that even during the peak months of July and August, the city is never crowded with people but full of life and energy. Getting Around: Biking is by far the most common way to get around the flat streets of Copenhagen. Download a bike-share app or rent a bike from your hotel. The driverless, eco-friendly Metro, buses and water buses cover most of the city. Travel Tip: If you have data, pre-load your phone with a few key apps, like Donkey Republic for quick bike rentals and Mobilbilletter for buying tickets for public transportation. Things to Do Copenhagen’s museums cover everything from ancient Vikings to Andy Warhol and are a draw for many visitors. Shopping trips, canal tours and lunches around town fill the days while top tables, excellent cocktails and live music occupy the nights. Culture and Customs The Danes (丹麦人) are polite and value arriving on time (Seriously, don’t be late for dinner reservations!), but they are not overly warm to people outside of their tight-knit groups of friends. Unless you’re at a five-star restaurant expect to flag down a member of the waitstaff at least once, and they almost certainly won’t stop by to make sure you’re enjoying your meal. If you’d like another glass of wine or to order something else, don’t be shy. Tipping is not expected. 1. When is the best time to visit Copenhagen? A. April. B. June. C. October. D. December. 2. What can people do on Mobilbilletter? A. Buy bus tickets. B. Rent bikes. C. Listen to music. D. Order meals. 3. What can be learnt about the Danes? A. They always tip the waiters. B. They are overly warm to strangers. C. They often behave impolitely. D. They often arrive on time for a meeting. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇关于哥本哈根的旅行指南，介绍了去哥本哈根旅行的最佳旅游时间、交通方式、文化活动及当地习俗等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Planning Your Trip部分“Best Time to Visit: While almost every month of the year has its own appeal, the best time to visit Copenhagen is May through September.(最佳游览时间：尽管一年中的几乎每个月都有其独特的魅力，但游览哥本哈根的最佳时间是五月到九月)”可知，去哥本哈根旅游最好的时间是从5月到9月。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Planning Your Trip部分第三段“Travel Tip: If you have data, pre-load your phone with a few key apps, like Donkey Republic for quick bike rentals and Mobilbilletter for buying tickets for public transportation.(旅行贴士：如果你有相关数据，可以提前在手机上预装一些常用的应用程序，比如Donkey Republic用于快速租用自行车，以及Mobilbilletter购买公共交通工具的车票)”可知，人们可以在 Mobilbilletter上买公交车车票。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Culture and Customs部分“The Danes (丹麦人) are polite and value arriving on time (Seriously, don’t be late for dinner reservations!), but they are not overly warm to people outside of their tight-knit groups of friends.(丹麦人很礼貌，也非常重视按时赴约（说真的，千万不要错过晚餐预订的时间！），但他们对身边之外的人则不太热情。他们圈子比较小，只与自己亲密的朋友交往)”可推断，丹麦人见面通常会准时到达。故选D。 B When I was a child in Montreal, the encyclopedia (百科全书) was the main way to get knowledge. I once wrote a report about snakes with the help of Encyclopedia Britannica. From it, I learned that the king cobra lives about 20 years and that its enemy is the mongoose. The pictures of those snakes are still clear in my memory. My dream at that time was to own a set of Britannica, though it seemed impossible with my pocket money. Years later, in the 1980s, I finally had enough money. Wanting my children to enjoy what I had missed, I spent more than $2,000 on a complete Britannica. The day it arrived, I felt like I had won a great prize. I proudly placed the thirty volumes (册) on the shelf and opened them happily. At last, the knowledge I had longed for was mine. But time changes everything. With the rise of the Internet, Britannica became unnecessary. As I began to downsize, I tried to pass the books to my grown children. They laughed and refused, comparing them to the old telephone booths (电话亭). Then, I got in touch with some charities (慈善机构). They showed no interest in them, either. Sadly, I threw part of my childhood dream into the waste container. Watching those heavy books disappear made me sad. Today, knowledge is at our fingertips through Google and other online tools. Yet when I found my old World Book, Bananas to Brains, I kept it. Torn and faded, it makes me remember the days when knowledge was hard to get, valuable, and deeply loved. 4. Why did the author buy Britannica in the 1980s? A. To meet her children’s needs. B. To add to her collection. C. To encourage her children to read books. D. To realize her childhood dream. 5. What did the author’s children think of Britannica? A. Costly. B. Difficult. C. Useless. D. Valuable. 6. What did the author do with her Britannica set in the end? A. She sold it at a low price. B. She gave it to charities. C. She threw it away sadly. D. She passed it down to her children. 7. What would be a suitable title for the text? A. The End of a Knowledge Time B. The History of the Encyclopedia C. Education in the Internet Age D. A Treasure Saved from Waste 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者儿时梦想拥有一套《大英百科全书》，成年后实现梦想但最终因时代变迁将其丢弃的经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“My dream at that time was to own a set of Britannica, though it seemed impossible with my pocket money.(那时我的梦想是拥有一套《大英百科全书》，但靠我的零花钱，这似乎遥不可及。)”以及第二段中“Years later, in the 1980s, I finally had enough money. Wanting my children to enjoy what I had missed, I spent more than $2,000 on a complete Britannica.(多年后，在20世纪80年代，我终于有了足够的钱。为了让我的孩子们享受我所错过的，我花了2000多美元买了一套完整的《大英百科全书》。)”可知，作者在20世纪80年代买《大英百科全书》是为了实现她儿时的梦想。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“With the rise of the Internet, Britannica became unnecessary. As I began to downsize, I tried to pass the books to my grown children. They laughed and refused, comparing them to the old telephone booths (电话亭).(随着互联网兴起，《大英百科全书》变得不再必要。后来我开始整理物品、精简家当，便想把这些书传给已经成年的孩子们。他们笑着拒绝了，还把这些书比作老旧的电话亭。)”可知，作者的孩子认为《大英百科全书》是没用的。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sadly, I threw part of my childhood dream into the waste container.(无奈之下，我把童年梦想的一部分扔进了垃圾箱。)”可知，作者最后伤心地把她的《大英百科全书》扔掉了。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“When I was a child in Montreal, the encyclopedia was the main way to get knowledge.(当我还是个孩子时候，在蒙特利尔，百科全书是获取知识的主要途径。)”、第四段中“Sadly, I threw part of my childhood dream into the waste container.(无奈之下，我把童年梦想的一部分扔进了垃圾箱。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者儿时梦想拥有一套《大英百科全书》，成年后实现梦想，但最终因时代变迁获取知识非常便捷，只能将其丢弃的经历。可知，A选项“The End of a Knowledge Time(一个知识时代的终结)”最符合文章标题。故选A。 C What will astronauts wear in 50 years? A brand-new spacesuit is being developed. Called the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EEMU), the spacesuit protects astronauts from the tough environment of the lunar surface, which is different from that astronauts have been exploring in low Earth orbit. Progress on the suit has been overshadowed (使不快乐). “The EEMU represents the first new spacesuit NASA has developed in over 40 years,” George Nield, the associate administrator for commercial space transportation at the Federal Aviation Administration, said. “So far, it looks like things are on schedule.” Nield outlined the agency’s plan to build five EEMU suits. One for design tests is almost done and should be completed in December. A second will be built for qualification testing and a third will be tested in orbit on the International Space Station. The final two will walk on the moon in 2024 on a mission called Artemis 3. In addition to the main spacesuits, each astronaut will also require an internal cooling garment (衣服), and NASA has now completed the first prototype of that undergarment. The agency also needs to update the backpack-like Portable Life Support System that astronauts carry to stay alive. Meanwhile, NASA got a sense of how the new suit will perform on the moon by testing the design underwater. Underwater, astronauts can get a feel for moving around in a spacesuit and using the tools they will operate during a spacewalk. Lately, NASA has been using the pool to study movements like collecting moon rock and dust, navigating a ladder and planting a flag on the lunar surface. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. What people will wear in the future. B. How astronauts will walk on the moon. C. NASA is developing a new spacesuit. D. A spaceship will soon be sent to the moon. 9. What will the second suit be used for? A. Design tests. B. Qualification testing. C. Walking on the moon. D. Tests on the International Space Station. 10. What does the underlined word “update” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Improve. B. Invent. C. Choose. D. Design. 11. Why did scientists test the spacesuit underwater? A. Because the spacesuit would feel lighter. B. Because the result was clear to observe. C. Because it was easy to carry out the tests. D. Because it gave astronauts a feel of walking in a spacesuit. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国宇航局正在开发新型宇航服及其相关测试情况。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“A brand-new spacesuit is being developed. Called the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EEMU), the spacesuit protects astronauts from the tough environment of the lunar surface, which is different from that astronauts have been exploring in low Earth orbit.(一种全新的宇航服正在开发中。这种宇航服被称为探索舱外活动单元（EEMU），它可以保护宇航员免受月球表面恶劣环境的伤害，这与宇航员在近地轨道探索的环境不同。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国宇航局正在开发一种新的宇航服。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A second will be built for qualification testing and a third will be tested in orbit on the International Space Station.(第二套将用于资格测试，第三套将在国际空间站的轨道上进行测试。)”可知，第二套宇航服将用于资格测试。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“In addition to the main spacesuits, each astronaut will also require an internal cooling garment (衣服), and NASA has now completed the first prototype of that undergarment. The agency also needs to update the backpack-like Portable Life Support System that astronauts carry to stay alive.(除了主要的宇航服外，每位宇航员还需要一件内部冷却服，美国宇航局现已完成了这款内衣的第一个原型。该机构还需要update宇航员携带的类似背包的便携式生命维持系统，以维持生命。)”可知，研发了新的宇航服，美国宇航局还需要改进宇航员携带的类似背包的便携式生命维持系统，以适配新型航天服。所以update的意思是“改进”。A. Improve改进；B. Invent发明；C. Choose选择；D. Design设计。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Meanwhile, NASA got a sense of how the new suit will perform on the moon by testing the design underwater. Underwater, astronauts can get a feel for moving around in a spacesuit and using the tools they will operate during a spacewalk.(与此同时，美国宇航局通过在水下测试设计，了解了新宇航服在月球上的表现。在水下，宇航员可以感受穿着宇航服四处走动以及使用他们在太空行走时将要操作的工具的感觉。)”可知，科学家在水下测试宇航服是因为它能让宇航员感受到穿着宇航服行走的感觉。故选D。 D Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1, 0000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1. 4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 12. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A. They must run long distances. B. They have to follow special rules. C. They are qualified for the marathon. D. They are good at swinging their legs. 13. What advantage does race walking have over running? A. It’s more popular at the Olympics. B. It’s more effective in body building. C. It’s less challenging physically. D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. 14. What is Dr-Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking? A. Getting experts’ opinions. B. Having a medical checkup. C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises. 15. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. doubtful. D. Conservative. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍竞走与跑步有相似健身益处且更少受伤，说明其规则、体能需求与燃脂情况，也提及对脚踝髋部的压力及尝试建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.(竞走运动员是经过专业训练的运动员。夏季奥运会田径项目中距离最长的是50公里竞走，这一距离比马拉松还要长约5英里。但该项目的规则有明确要求：竞走运动员在腿部摆动的大部分过程中，膝盖必须保持伸直，且始终有一只脚与地面接触。)”可知，竞走运动员之所以有条件要求是因为运动员需要遵守某些特殊的运动规则。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. (她说，因此，一些与跑步相关损伤，比如跑步者膝，在竞走运动员中并不常见。)”可知，竞走相比跑步的优势是不太可能导致膝盖损伤。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. (她说，事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，以学习正确的技巧。)”可知，Norberg博士建议想尝试竞走的人征求专家（教练或有经验的运动员）的意见。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文特别是第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.(研究表明，竞走和跑步一样能带来诸多健身益处，且引发运动损伤的可能性很可能更低。不过，竞走也有其自身的问题。)”可知，文章开篇提到“竞走和跑步有很多健身益处，且可能减少损伤，但也有自身问题”，随后客观介绍竞走的规则、燃脂量、对身体的冲击、可能的损伤及建议，既讲优势也讲不足，未加入主观褒贬。因此作者对竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Floods can cause major damage to city infrastructure (基础设施) and even deaths. ___16___, damages caused by floods can be prevented through taking proper measures. Here are four key steps to prepare yourself and your family for a flood emergency. Get informed and stay informed One of the best ways to prepare yourself and your loved ones for a flood is to be aware of weather conditions. ___17___. If your city has a past history of flooding, do your best to find out where damage was caused to help you better plan your family safety plan. Update your emergency kits Be sure your emergency kits are all up-to-date. Make sure they have the proper supplies needed to protect family members. In your prepared bags, you should have 72 hours-worth of food and water along with other important supplies. ___18___. Make your home fixed Making sure loose items are fixed in place can help to prevent both property damage to your home and bodily injury. Furniture (家具) items aren’t the only things that should be fixed. Also, take the time to make electrical items fixed to prevent them from falling into water. ___19___. Having sandbags ready can help your family get more time to leave home. ___20___ Of course, natural disasters happen all of a sudden. Therefore, keep your family members and all pets close and in sight at all times during an emergency situation. A. Pay close attention to the development of present storms B. Floods are too powerful to be stopped C. Keep all family members (pets too!) in sight D. Get some sandbags and keep them inside your home E. Though floods are among the most dangerous of natural disasters F. Never leave your family or pets behind when floods are coming G. In particular, include life jackets along with other waterproof survival items 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过采取适当措施可以预防洪水灾害，并介绍了为应对洪水紧急情况，个人和家庭应做的四个关键准备步骤。 【16题详解】 由上文“Floods can cause major damage to city infrastructure (基础设施) and even deaths.(洪水会对城市基础设施造成重大破坏，甚至造成人员死亡。)”及下文“damages caused by floods can be prevented through taking proper measures.(通过采取适当措施可以防止洪水造成的损害。)”可知，此处应强调洪水虽危险但可防。E选项“Though floods are among the most dangerous of natural disasters(尽管洪水是最危险的自然灾害之一)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 由上文“One of the best ways to prepare yourself and your loved ones for a flood is to be aware of weather conditions.(为自己和所爱的人做好洪水防范的最好方法之一就是了解天气状况。)”可知，本空应强调对当前风暴的关注。A选项“Pay close attention to the development of present storms(密切关注当前风暴的发展)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“In your prepared bags, you should have 72 hours-worth of food and water along with other important supplies.(在你准备好的袋子里，你应该有足够72小时食用的食物和水，以及其他重要的物资。)”可知，本空应补充应急包中的具体物品。G选项“In particular, include life jackets along with other waterproof survival items(特别是，要包括救生衣和其他防水生存物品)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【19题详解】 由下文“Having sandbags ready can help your family get more time to leave home.(准备好沙袋可以帮助你的家人有更多时间离开家。)”可知，本空应强调准备沙袋这一防洪措施。D选项“Get some sandbags and keep them inside your home(准备一些沙袋并放在家里)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 由下文“Therefore, keep your family members and all pets close and in sight at all times during an emergency situation.(因此，在紧急情况下，要时刻让家人和所有宠物都在视线范围内并保持亲近。)”可知，本空应概括本段的主旨，即保持家庭成员和宠物在视线范围内。C选项“Keep all family members(pets too!)in sight(让所有家庭成员（包括宠物！）都在视线范围内)”能概括本段的主旨，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With my busy project finished, I knew it was time to rest. My husband wasn't ___21___ , but I really wanted to see the meteor shower (流星雨) . I decided to go ___22___ by myself, which I'd never done before. I was a little ___23___ about being alone at first, but I felt relaxed as I drove to my destination. The moment I ___24___ the campsite, I asked the park manager if I'd be all right camping alone, “Sure! ” she said. However, before I could move on, I heard thunder (雷声) . Not a great start to my ___25___ . Soon, it was pouring. Once the rain stopped, I found a place for the tent. Putting it up ___26___ an easy process. A good beginning! After supper, I made a fire easily. Once I entered the tent, I realized how much ___27___ there was. I could throw my clothes all over with no one to ___28___ me about the mess. Camping alone certainly has its ___29___ . Falling asleep quickly, I was ____30____ a few hours later by some strange noise. ____31____ , after a few minutes, it stopped. But I was so ____32____ that I failed to sleep. The next morning, my “neighbors” said a bear had visited in the night. But luckily, the bear hadn't done any more ____33____ than that. While I was disappointed at not seeing the meteor shower, I really ____34____ the trip. And now I'm a lot more ____35____ about camping by myself. 21. A. suitable B. free C. unique D. absent 22. A. camping B. shopping C. jogging D. boating 23. A. addicted B. nervous C. hopeless D. curious 24. A. located B. searched C. reached D. explored 25. A. adventure B. organization C. experiment D. schedule 26. A. turned out B. turned down C. made up D. made out 27. A. time B. work C. room D. silence 28. A. instruct B. visit C. support D. question 29. A. weaknesses B. advantages C. solutions D. problems 30. A. attracted B. impressed C. awakened D. greeted 31. A. Thankfully B. Unluckily C. Naturally D. Obviously 32. A. confused B. awkward C. frightened D. amazed 33. A. damage B. credit C. favor D. good 34. A. changed B. stopped C. enjoyed D. showed 35. A. anxious B. confident C. worried D. annoyed 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自去露营的经历，包括出发前的准备、露营过程中的遭遇以及露营结束后的感受。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫没空陪我，但我实在太想去看流星雨了。A. suitable适合的；B. free空闲的；C. unique独特的；D. absent缺席的。根据下文“I decided to go ___2___ by myself, which I’d never done before.”可推测，作者的丈夫没空陪作者看流星雨，所以作者只能独自前往。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我决定独自去露营——这是我以前从未尝试过的事。A. camping野营；B. shopping购物；C. jogging慢跑；D. boating划船。根据下文“The moment I ___4___ the campsite, I asked the park manager if I’d be all right camping alone, “Sure! ” she said.”可知，作者决定独自去露营。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初对于独自一人我还有点紧张，但当我驾车前往目的地时，我便感到放松了。A. addicted上瘾的；B. nervous紧张的；C. hopeless无望的；D. curious好奇的。根据空后“about being alone at first”以及“but I felt relaxed as I drove to my destination”可推测，作者一开始感到紧张，后来逐渐放松。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达营地时，我问公园管理员我独自露营是否安全，“当然！”她回答道。A. located位于；B. searched搜索；C. reached到达；D. explored探索。根据空前“I drove to my destination”和空后“the campsite”以及下文作者询问公园管理员可推测，作者到达目的地后询问管理员是否独自露营安全。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可不是我冒险的好开始。A. adventure冒险；B. organization组织；C. experiment实验；D. schedule日程安排。根据上文“I decided to go ___2___ by myself, which I'd never done before.”可知，作者这是第一次独自露营，对于作者而言这是一场冒险。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果搭帐篷是个轻松的过程。A. turned out结果是；原来是；B. turned down拒绝；C. made up编造；D. made out理解。根据空后“an easy process”以及“A good beginning!”可推测，结果作者发现搭帐篷的过程很顺利。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一进入帐篷，我就意识到空间有多宽敞。A. time时间；B. work工作；C. room空间；D. silence安静。根据下文“I could throw my clothes all over”可推测，帐篷里空间很宽敞。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以把衣服扔得到处都是，没人会因为杂乱而质疑我。A. instruct指导；B. visit参观；C. support支持；D. question提问、质疑。根据前文“I could throw my clothes all over”和后文“me about the mess”可推测，作者可以乱扔衣服，不会有人因为杂乱质疑作者。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自露营确实有它的好处。A. weaknesses弱点；B. advantages优点；好处；C. solutions解决方案；D. problems问题。根据上文“I could throw my clothes all over with no one to ___8___ me about the mess.”可推测，作者可以衣服乱扔也没人质疑，因此作者认为独自露营是有好处的。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就睡着了，几小时后却被一些奇怪的声音吵醒。A. attracted吸引；B. impressed留下深刻印象；C. awakened唤醒；D. greeted问候。根据上文“Falling asleep quickly”可知，作者很快睡着了；再根据空后“by some strange noise”可知，作者被一阵声音吵醒了。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：万幸，几分钟后，声音停了。A. Thankfully万幸地；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Obviously明显地。上文提到作者被奇怪声音吵醒，而空后则指出“after a few minutes, it stopped”可知，声音很快停了。对于作者而言，这是一件值得庆幸的事情。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我实在太害怕了，以至于无法再入睡。A. confused困惑的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. frightened害怕的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据上文可知，作者这是第一次独自露营，本来就有点紧张；再根据下文“I failed to sleep”可推测，作者因为奇怪的声音害怕得睡不着。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，那只熊除了那些，没造成更多破坏。A. damage损害；B. credit信用；C. favor帮助；D. good好处。根据上文的“luckily”以及前文提到的声音很快停止了，可推测，熊并没有造成其他破坏。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然没看到流星雨我很失望，但我真的很享受这次旅行。A. changed改变；B. stopped停止；C. enjoyed享受；D. showed展示。根据上文“While I was disappointed at not seeing the meteor shower”所暗示的转折可推测，作者虽然看到因为没有看到流星雨感到失望，但是作者仍然享受这次旅行。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我对独自露营自信多了。A. anxious焦虑的；B. confident自信的；C. worried担心的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“I was a little ___3___ about being alone at first,”可知，最初作者对于独自露营有点紧张。但是，通过这一次成功的体验，作者有了更多的信心。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 The Yingge dance is a combination of opera, dance and martial. ____36____ (typical), the dance is performed during festivals and celebrations, with dancers wearing colorful costumes ____37____ carrying masks, snakes, spears and drums. Its rich history and cultural significance have earned it the distinction of being classified as a national intangible cultural heritage in China over the past few ____38____ (decade). On Chinese New Year, a Yingge team ____39____ (consist) of 16 dancers from the Chaoshan region of Guangdong Province gave a wonderful performance in London. The event provided ____40____ unique opportunity for UK residents ____41____ (experience) the richness and diversity of Chinese culture. The dance team’s commitment to their craft was evident in their preparation. For over a month, they devoted ____42____ (they) to perfecting their performance, ensuring every step, every gesture, and every beat was in harmony. The dancers, ____43____ had more than 15 years of performance experience, showed their devotion to preserving this ancient art form. So far, the Yingge dance ____44____ (cross) borders, attracting audiences in foreign countries such as Thailand. The celebration of the Spring Festival has become one of the global phenomena, with “Spring Festival Parades” held in several countries each year. Nearly one-fifth of the world’s population now celebrate the Chinese New Year ____45____ various styles, reflecting the growing influence of Chinese culture worldwide. 【答案】36. Typically 37. and 38. decades 39. consisting 40. a 41. to experience 42. themselves 43. who 44. has crossed 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英歌舞的文化特色及国际影响力。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，这种舞蹈在节日和庆祝活动中表演，舞者们穿着色彩鲜艳的服装，戴着面具，拿着蛇、矛和鼓。本空修饰句子，作状语，用副词typically“通常”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Typically。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：通常，这种舞蹈在节日和庆祝活动中表演，舞者们穿着色彩鲜艳的服装，戴着面具，拿着蛇、矛和鼓。wearing colorful costumes和carrying masks, snakes, spears and drums为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在过去的几十年里，它丰富的历史和文化意义使其在中国被列为国家非物质文化遗产。decade“十年”为可数名词，由over the past few可知，此处应用其复数形式，作over的宾语。故填decades。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节期间，一支由来自广东省潮汕地区的16名舞者组成的英歌队在伦敦进行了精彩的表演。本句已有谓语gave，consist用非谓语形式，动词短语consist of“由……组成”无被动形式，consist和逻辑主语a Yingge team之间是主动关系，所以consist用现在分词，作后置定语修饰名词team。故填consisting。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此次活动为英国居民提供了一个体验中国文化的丰富性和多样性的独特机会。此处泛指“一个独特的机会”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动为英国居民提供了一个体验中国文化的丰富性和多样性的独特机会。本句谓语为provided，此处为非谓语动词，an opportunity to do sth.“做某事的机会”，本空用动词experience“体验”的不定式，作后置定语修饰名词opportunity。故填to experience。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：一个多月来，他们致力于完善自己的表演，确保每一步、每一个手势、每一个节拍都和谐一致。本空作devoted的宾语，与主语they指代同一群人，应用反身代词themselves，devote oneself to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”。故填themselves。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些舞者有超过15年的表演经验，他们表现出了对保护这种古老艺术形式的热爱。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The dancers，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，英歌舞已经跨越国界，吸引了泰国等国的观众。cross为动词“越过”，在句中作谓语。根据时间状语So far可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语the Yingge dance为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has crossed。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在，世界上近五分之一的人口以各种方式庆祝中国新年，反映了中国文化在世界范围内日益增长的影响力。in...style为固定搭配，意为“以……方式”，空处应用介词in。故填in。 第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英语话剧社正在招募新成员，请你为话剧社写一则英文招募启示。内容包括： 1．招募对象的条件; 2．报名方式和截止时间。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Join Our English Drama Club ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Join Our English Drama Club Our school’s English Drama Club is now recruiting new members to join our passionate team. We’re excited to welcome new talents into our English Drama Club! For anyone who is interested in signing up, proficiency in English is a must. What’s more, you should be committed and eager to participate in club activities. Lastly, no previous acting experience is necessary; passion is key. To register your interest, please submit your name, contact information, and a brief description of your experience to dramaclub@163.com by May 5th. Don’t miss out on this exciting opportunity to explore your creativity. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为话剧社写一则英文招募启示。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 此外：besides→what's more 激动的，兴奋的：excited→thrilled 热情：passion→enthusiasm 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Don’t miss out on this exciting opportunity to explore your creativity. 拓展句：Don’t miss out on this exciting opportunity where you can explore your creativity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To register your interest, please submit your name, contact information, and a brief description of your experience to dramaclub@163.com by May 5th.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】For anyone who is interested in signing up, proficiency in English is a must.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn’t feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy. I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I’d not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives. Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.” My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before. Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving. Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With my heart knocking wildly I walked down the diving board towards its end. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. My face suddenly felt hot. Finally, I ignored them. Picturing the four steps of diving, I jumped. Then I folded my body but failed to reach for my toes. And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. As a result, it caused a huge sound, which made all the classmates burst out laughing. Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. After class, Ms. Robbins comforted and encouraged me. In the following many Monday mornings, I practiced again and again under her guidance. Gradually, I became more confident and less shy. Finally, I attended the diving test again and performed well. This time, my classmates cheered and clapped. I was so glad. I knew my success resulted from my beating my shyness and my hard practice. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者害怕游泳池。这主要是因为自己非常害羞。这天老师宣布要进行考试，而且要根据最难的跳水动作进行期末评分，虽然作者最后失败了，但在老师的鼓励下再次参加了潜水考试，并取得了很好的成绩。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的心狂跳着，走下跳板，走向跳板的尽头。”可知，第一段可描写作者参加考试的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“知道自己失败了，我尴尬地爬出了游泳池。”可知，第二段可描写作者在老师鼓励下再次参加考试。 2.续写线索：跳水——失败——安慰——指导——参赛——自信——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 未能：fail to/be unable to 导致：cause/lead to 参加：attend /take part in 情绪类 尴尬：embarrassed / abashed 高兴：glad /delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语上学期期中卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s main form of exercise now? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. 2. How will the man probably communicate with the company next week? A. By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending an email. 3. What happened to the man? A. He couldn’t find the way to the toilet. B. His new phone got wet. C. He lost some money. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Planning a journey. B. Waiting for a plane. C. Booking a hotel room. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Spring Festival plans. B. The man’s new home. C. A shopping list for the holiday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a cafe. C. In an office. 7. What will the man do next week? A. Graduate from university. B. Attend a job interview. C. Visit a factory. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How will the woman probably get home today? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 9 What is the weather like right now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 10. Who is in the woman’s painting? A. Her brother. B. Her aunt. C. Herself. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How does the man sound at first? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Sad. 12. Why doesn’t the woman join the theater club? A. She has no time for practice. B. She’ll buy a house near the university. C. She feels too nervous to perform. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Try out for the school basketball team. B. Write a play for the theater club. C. Join the creative writing club. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Sister and brother. 15. What event are the speakers planning to celebrate? A. A wedding. B. Their graduation party. C. The woman’s birthday. 16. What does the woman think of celebrating by going out to dinner? A. It costs too much money. B. It isn’t special enough. C. It is too crowded. 17. What kind of book would the woman probably prefer? A. Historical books. B. Science fiction. C. Scary stories 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. When did the speaker graduate from university? A. In 2012. B. In 2014. C. In 2016. 19．How did the speaker feel about her first job in the beginning? A. Dissatisfied. B. Excited. C. Proud. 20．What is the speaker writing about now? A. Serious news. B. Environmental issues. C. The latest clothes and music. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Guide on Your Trip to Copenhagen Regularly ranked among the happiest places globally, Copenhagen is a pleasant place for visitors and residents alike. Planning Your Trip Best Time to Visit: While almost every month of the year has its own appeal, the best time to visit Copenhagen is May through September. One of Copenhagen’s most attractive parts is that even during the peak months of July and August, the city is never crowded with people but full of life and energy. Getting Around: Biking is by far the most common way to get around the flat streets of Copenhagen. Download a bike-share app or rent a bike from your hotel. The driverless, eco-friendly Metro, buses and water buses cover most of the city. Travel Tip: If you have data, pre-load your phone with a few key apps, like Donkey Republic for quick bike rentals and Mobilbilletter for buying tickets for public transportation. Things to Do Copenhagen’s museums cover everything from ancient Vikings to Andy Warhol and are a draw for many visitors. Shopping trips, canal tours and lunches around town fill the days while top tables, excellent cocktails and live music occupy the nights. Culture and Customs The Danes (丹麦人) are polite and value arriving on time (Seriously, don’t be late for dinner reservations!), but they are not overly warm to people outside of their tight-knit groups of friends. Unless you’re at a five-star restaurant, expect to flag down a member of the waitstaff at least once, and they almost certainly won’t stop by to make sure you’re enjoying your meal. If you’d like another glass of wine or to order something else, don’t be shy. Tipping is not expected. 1. When is the best time to visit Copenhagen? A. April. B. June. C. October. D. December. 2. What can people do on Mobilbilletter? A. Buy bus tickets. B. Rent bikes. C. Listen to music. D. Order meals. 3. What can be learnt about the Danes? A. They always tip the waiters. B. They are overly warm to strangers. C. They often behave impolitely. D. They often arrive on time for a meeting. B When I was a child in Montreal, the encyclopedia (百科全书) was the main way to get knowledge. I once wrote a report about snakes with the help of Encyclopedia Britannica. From it, I learned that the king cobra lives about 20 years and that its enemy is the mongoose. The pictures of those snakes are still clear in my memory. My dream at that time was to own a set of Britannica, though it seemed impossible with my pocket money. Years later, in the 1980s, I finally had enough money. Wanting my children to enjoy what I had missed, I spent more than $2,000 on a complete Britannica. The day it arrived, I felt like I had won a great prize. I proudly placed the thirty volumes (册) on the shelf and opened them happily. At last, the knowledge I had longed for was mine. But time changes everything. With the rise of the Internet, Britannica became unnecessary. As I began to downsize, I tried to pass the books to my grown children. They laughed and refused, comparing them to the old telephone booths (电话亭). Then, I got in touch with some charities (慈善机构). They showed no interest in them, either. Sadly, I threw part of my childhood dream into the waste container. Watching those heavy books disappear made me sad. Today, knowledge is at our fingertips through Google and other online tools. Yet when I found my old World Book, Bananas to Brains, I kept it. Torn and faded, it makes me remember the days when knowledge was hard to get, valuable, and deeply loved. 4 Why did the author buy Britannica in the 1980s? A. To meet her children’s needs. B. To add to her collection. C. To encourage her children to read books. D. To realize her childhood dream. 5. What did the author’s children think of Britannica? A. Costly. B. Difficult. C. Useless. D. Valuable. 6. What did the author do with her Britannica set in the end? A. She sold it at a low price. B. She gave it to charities. C. She threw it away sadly. D. She passed it down to her children. 7. What would be a suitable title for the text? A. The End of a Knowledge Time B. The History of the Encyclopedia C. Education in the Internet Age D. A Treasure Saved from Waste C What will astronauts wear in 50 years? A brand-new spacesuit is being developed. Called the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EEMU), the spacesuit protects astronauts from the tough environment of the lunar surface, which is different from that astronauts have been exploring in low Earth orbit. Progress on the suit has been overshadowed (使不快乐). “The EEMU represents the first new spacesuit NASA has developed in over 40 years,” George Nield, the associate administrator for commercial space transportation at the Federal Aviation Administration, said. “So far, it looks like things are on schedule.” Nield outlined the agency’s plan to build five EEMU suits One for design tests is almost done and should be completed in December. A second will be built for qualification testing and a third will be tested in orbit on the International Space Station. The final two will walk on the moon in 2024 on a mission called Artemis 3. In addition to the main spacesuits, each astronaut will also require an internal cooling garment (衣服), and NASA has now completed the first prototype of that undergarment. The agency also needs to update the backpack-like Portable Life Support System that astronauts carry to stay alive. Meanwhile, NASA got a sense of how the new suit will perform on the moon by testing the design underwater. Underwater, astronauts can get a feel for moving around in a spacesuit and using the tools they will operate during a spacewalk. Lately, NASA has been using the pool to study movements like collecting moon rock and dust, navigating a ladder and planting a flag on the lunar surface. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. What people will wear in the future. B. How astronauts will walk on the moon. C. NASA is developing a new spacesuit. D. A spaceship will soon be sent to the moon. 9. What will the second suit be used for? A. Design tests. B. Qualification testing. C. Walking on the moon. D. Tests on the International Space Station. 10. What does the underlined word “update” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Improve. B. Invent. C. Choose. D. Design. 11. Why did scientists test the spacesuit underwater? A. Because the spacesuit would feel lighter. B. Because the result was clear to observe. C. Because it was easy to carry out the tests. D. Because it gave astronauts a feel of walking in a spacesuit. D Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1, 0000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1. 4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 12. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A. They must run long distances. B. They have to follow special rules. C. They are qualified for the marathon. D. They are good at swinging their legs. 13. What advantage does race walking have over running? A. It’s more popular at the Olympics. B. It’s more effective in body building. C. It’s less challenging physically. D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. 14. What is Dr-Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking? A. Getting experts’ opinions. B. Having a medical checkup. C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises. 15. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. doubtful. D. Conservative. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Floods can cause major damage to city infrastructure (基础设施) and even deaths. ___16___, damages caused by floods can be prevented through taking proper measures. Here are four key steps to prepare yourself and your family for a flood emergency. Get informed and stay informed One of the best ways to prepare yourself and your loved ones for a flood is to be aware of weather conditions. ___17___. If your city has a past history of flooding, do your best to find out where damage was caused to help you better plan your family safety plan. Update your emergency kits Be sure your emergency kits are all up-to-date. Make sure they have the proper supplies needed to protect family members. In your prepared bags, you should have 72 hours-worth of food and water along with other important supplies. ___18___. Make your home fixed Making sure loose items are fixed in place can help to prevent both property damage to your home and bodily injury. Furniture (家具) items aren’t the only things that should be fixed. Also, take the time to make electrical items fixed to prevent them from falling into water. ___19___. Having sandbags ready can help your family get more time to leave home. ___20___ Of course, natural disasters happen all of a sudden. Therefore, keep your family members and all pets close and in sight at all times during an emergency situation. A. Pay close attention to the development of present storms B. Floods are too powerful to be stopped C. Keep all family members (pets too!) in sight D. Get some sandbags and keep them inside your home E. Though floods are among the most dangerous of natural disasters F. Never leave your family or pets behind when floods are coming G. In particular, include life jackets along with other waterproof survival items 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With my busy project finished, I knew it was time to rest. My husband wasn't ___21___ , but I really wanted to see the meteor shower (流星雨) . I decided to go ___22___ by myself, which I'd never done before. I was a little ___23___ about being alone at first, but I felt relaxed as I drove to my destination. The moment I ___24___ the campsite, I asked the park manager if I'd be all right camping alone, “Sure! ” she said. However, before I could move on, I heard thunder (雷声) . Not a great start to my ___25___ . Soon, it was pouring. Once the rain stopped, I found a place for the tent. Putting it up ___26___ an easy process. A good beginning! After supper, I made a fire easily. Once I entered the tent, I realized how much ___27___ there was. I could throw my clothes all over with no one to ___28___ me about the mess. Camping alone certainly has its ___29___ . Falling asleep quickly, I was ____30____ a few hours later by some strange noise. ____31____ , after a few minutes, it stopped. But I was so ____32____ that I failed to sleep. The next morning, my “neighbors” said a bear had visited in the night. But luckily, the bear hadn't done any more ____33____ than that. While I was disappointed at not seeing the meteor shower, I really ____34____ the trip. And now I'm a lot more ____35____ about camping by myself. 21. A. suitable B. free C. unique D. absent 22. A. camping B. shopping C. jogging D. boating 23. A. addicted B. nervous C. hopeless D. curious 24. A. located B. searched C. reached D. explored 25 A. adventure B. organization C. experiment D. schedule 26. A. turned out B. turned down C. made up D. made out 27. A. time B. work C. room D. silence 28. A. instruct B. visit C. support D. question 29. A. weaknesses B. advantages C. solutions D. problems 30. A. attracted B. impressed C. awakened D. greeted 31. A. Thankfully B. Unluckily C. Naturally D. Obviously 32. A. confused B. awkward C. frightened D. amazed 33. A. damage B. credit C. favor D. good 34. A. changed B. stopped C. enjoyed D. showed 35. A. anxious B. confident C. worried D. annoyed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 The Yingge dance is a combination of opera, dance and martial. ____36____ (typical), the dance is performed during festivals and celebrations, with dancers wearing colorful costumes ____37____ carrying masks, snakes, spears and drums. Its rich history and cultural significance have earned it the distinction of being classified as a national intangible cultural heritage in China over the past few ____38____ (decade). On Chinese New Year, a Yingge team ____39____ (consist) of 16 dancers from the Chaoshan region of Guangdong Province gave a wonderful performance in London. The event provided ____40____ unique opportunity for UK residents ____41____ (experience) the richness and diversity of Chinese culture. The dance team’s commitment to their craft was evident in their preparation. For over a month, they devoted ____42____ (they) to perfecting their performance, ensuring every step, every gesture, and every beat was in harmony. The dancers, ____43____ had more than 15 years of performance experience, showed their devotion to preserving this ancient art form. So far, the Yingge dance ____44____ (cross) borders, attracting audiences in foreign countries such as Thailand. The celebration of the Spring Festival has become one of the global phenomena, with “Spring Festival Parades” held in several countries each year. Nearly one-fifth of the world’s population now celebrate the Chinese New Year ____45____ various styles, reflecting the growing influence of Chinese culture worldwide. 第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英语话剧社正在招募新成员，请你为话剧社写一则英文招募启示。内容包括： 1．招募对象的条件; 2．报名方式和截止时间。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Join Our English Drama Club ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn’t feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy. I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I’d not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives. Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.” My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before. Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving. Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping The teacher announced that it was my turn. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $