精品解析： 山东省德州市德城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末检测八年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试 (共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. It’s cloudy. C. Sounds great. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the weather like today? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks. B. You are welcome. C. Not bad! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How was your holiday, Rita? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. Cover him with a coat. C. He is fine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】How can we help the boy? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. No. At 9: 00 pm. C. I was playing games. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing at 8 pm yesterday? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. At the gate. C. It’s Saturday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Shall we go to the park tomorrow? 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Tony began to cry because his pain on the leg got worse. 2. We need to wait in a line before we get on the bus. 3. What a strange rabbit! It has a watch in its hand. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a park. B. In a restaurant. C. At a bus station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, you can’t smoke here. Everyone is eating here. It’s bad for health. M: Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll put the cigarette out. 8. How does Lisa usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, do you usually go to school by bus? W: No. I usually walk to school. It is good exercise. 9. What show does Sarah think is exciting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sports show. B. The talent show. C. The game show. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, do you plan to watch the sports show tonight? W: Of course. It’s exciting. And I expect to watch the game talent show, too. 10. Where are the speakers going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a restaurant. B. To a movie theater. C. To a music store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s see a movie. Which movie theater do you want to go to? M: Oscar Cinema. It’s the most popular one near here and it has the best sound. Let’s go. 11. What did the boy see at the beach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some fish. B. Some boats. C. Some birds. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see any fish when you were at the beach? M: No. I didn’t. But I saw a few birds. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are they going to do? A. They are going to swim. B. They are going to have a picnic. C. They are going to go climbing. 13. When are they going to meet? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 14. Where are they going to meet? A. At the girl’s home. B. At Jack’s home. C. At the school gate. 15. What is not mentioned (提及) in the conversation? A. Sports shoes. B. Money. C. Food and water. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. May I speak to Jack? M: This is Jack speaking. W: Hi, Jack. This is Susan. I’m going to climb mountains this weekend. Would you like to go with me? M: Yes, I’d love to. When will we meet? W: At 8:00 on Saturday morning. M: Where will we meet? W: At my home. M: What should I take? W: You’d better take some food and water. Remember to wear your sports shoes. M: OK. I will. W: See you then. M: See you. 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将他们感兴趣或去过的地点配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Betty A. Shunde Library is a nice place for book lovers. You will lose yourself in all kinds of interesting books in such a quiet place. ____17____ Mary B. Zhengjia Square is a big shopping center for shopping, eating and playing. It has many great activities and young people love to spend their weekends there. ____18____ Cindy C. Nanyue King Museum is showing something about Liangzhu culture. You can learn a lot here. No photos or videos are allowed in the museum. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Betty learnt about the Liangzhu culture there last week. But it was a pity that she couldn’t take any photos. 2. Mary enjoys reading. She finds a quiet place to spend her time. Every Sunday, she goes there to read her favourite books. 3. Cindy likes going to shopping centers with her friends on weekends. They always have a good time. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My hometown—Edinburgh Location In the ____19____ of Scotland. Population Over ____20____ thousands. Famous sights *Famous for old ____21____ in Old Town and New Towns. *The world’s ____22____ City. Which season is the best time to visit the city? In ____23____. 【答案】19. southeast 20. 500 21. buildings 22. Festival 23. summer 【解析】 【原文】My name is Vicky and I come from Edinburgh, a beautiful city in the southeast of Scotland. It is also the capital city of Scotland. It has a population of over 500,000. But every year, more than 1 million visitors come to Edinburgh. Edinburgh is famous for old buildings in the Old and New Towns. Visitors walking along the streets might want to see horses rather than cars. Edinburgh is also known as the world’s Festival City. It holds 11 festivals a year. Half of them are in July and August. And during these two months, you can see more tourists from around the world visit the city than in any other month. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Name: Alexis Age: 9 Dream job: Musician I fell in love with music four years ago. Now I can play the guitar and the piano. Next, I will learn to play the violin and learn more about music. Name: Alyssa Age: 12 Dream job: Teacher I dream of being a teacher because I want to pass my love of learning on to other people. I enjoy teaching. I love to be with children. I’d like to share what I know with them. Name: Briana Age: 7 Dream job: Dancer I really want to become a dancer. I learned to dance a few months ago. It makes me happy. I often watch great dancers on TV. They dance very beautifully. I’m going to learn to dance hard from both classes and TV. Name: Cole Age: 10 Dream job: Scientist Science may sound difficult to many people. But, for me, it’s not so difficult. Scientists love finding out why things happen. I’m curious (好奇的) about many things. I want to know about them. So I dream of being a scientist. 24. Alexis fell in love with music when he was ________ years old. A. 8 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 25. Alyssa wants to be a teacher because ________. A. teachers can earn (挣得，获得) a lot of money B. she’d like to share what she has with children C. she will have a lot of free time D. she loves to be with children 26. Briana is going to learn to dance from ________. A. TV and classes B. TV and her friends C. her friends and teachers D. the Internet and classes 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cole thinks science is difficult. B. Cole wants to know about all the things. C. Alexis plans to learn to play the violin. D. Briana began to dance at an early age. 28. The text mainly talks about ________. A. ways to achieve (完成) dreams B. kids’ future life C. popular jobs for kids D. four kids’ dream jobs 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个孩子各自的年龄以及他们梦想的职业，同时阐述了他们怀揣该梦想的原因和为此所做的相关行动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Alexis Age: 9”以及“I fell in love with music four years ago.”可知，Alexis现在9岁，四年前爱上音乐，那么他爱上音乐时是5岁。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Alyssa Age: 12 Dream job: Teacher I dream of being a teacher because I want to pass my love of learning on to other people. I enjoy teaching. I love to be with children.”可知，Alyssa想成为老师是因为她喜欢和孩子们在一起，享受教书的过程。虽然选项B“she’d like to share what she has with children”与“share what I know with them”看起来很相似，但“what she has”范围比较宽，可以包括物品、经验、知识等，而原文强调的只是知识 (what I know) 和传递对学习的热爱 (love of learning)。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to learn to dance hard from both classes and TV.”可知，Briana打算通过上课和看电视来努力学习舞蹈。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next, I will learn to play the violin and learn more about music.”可知，Alexis计划学习拉小提琴，C选项正确。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了Alexis、Alyssa、Briana和Cole四个孩子的梦想职业，所以文章主要围绕四个孩子的梦想职业展开。故选D。 B The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller! During the 20th century, huge areas of rainforests were cut down. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops (庄稼). Large companies have also moved into the rainforests to develop their factories. The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is ▲ the earth and should be stopped. But why? Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What’s more, different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce useful medicines and may be the key to solving serious health problems. So how can we solve the problem? Governments can make some rules to protect their forests. Companies can create jobs elsewhere, so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforests. Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops. More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can’t be found anywhere else in the world. It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people. 29. Which of the following can describe the number of people living in the rainforest? A. B. C. D. 30. Why did some people in Brazil and Indonesia move into the rainforest areas? A. To live a quiet life. B. To enjoy the fresh air. C. To protect the rainforests. D. To search for land. 31. Which of the following can be best put in ▲ ? A. Saving B. describing C. harming D. finding 32. How can farmers protect the rainforest? A. By making some rules for forests. B. By planting crops in certain areas. C. By creating jobs elsewhere. D. By producing better crops. 33 What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To ask more people to protect the rainforest. B. To call on people to plant trees in the rainforest. C. To ask people to learn more about the rainforest. D. To tell funny facts about the rainforest to people. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述雨林人口上升但面积缩小，分析原因、危害并给出保护办法，呼吁人们保护雨林。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The number of people living in the rainforest is rising...”可知，生活在雨林中的人口数量在上升。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living.”可知，巴西和印度尼西亚越来越多的人搬进雨林地区是为了寻找生活用地。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What’s more, different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce useful medicines and may be the key to solving serious health problems.”可知，雨林植物有助于清洁空气，而且雨林植物的不同部分可以用来生产有用的药物，可能是解决严重健康问题的关键，所以破坏雨林是对地球有害的，应该被阻止。“harming”表示“伤害，损害”，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops.”可知，农民被鼓励在特定区域种植庄稼，这有助于阻止土壤被冲走，并能产出更好的庄稼，也就是农民可以通过在特定区域种植庄稼来保护雨林。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先阐述了雨林面临的问题，即人口增加导致雨林面积缩小，接着说明了破坏雨林的危害，最后提出了保护雨林的办法，整体目的是呼吁更多人来保护雨林。故选A。 C Last week a teenager in my community died in a car accident after a drinks party. Can you give me some advice on how to talk to my sons about alcohol (酒)? They’re 7 and 11. —Dan You’re a smart dad! The earlier you start to talk with your kids about alcohol, the better. Start talking about alcohol early. Kids who try alcohol before 15 are four times more likely to develop alcoholism than those who begin after 20. When there’s an accident in your community, talk to your kids about it. “How terrible! It’s dangerous for kids to drink alcohol and it’s against the law (法律).” Give your kids facts. “But why are adults allowed to drink? They meet with accidents, too!” your sons might say. “You’re right, dear. That’s why nobody should drink and then drive. And even for adults, alcohol does change the brain, but that change is temporary (短暂的). When kids try alcohol, it actually changes the way their brains work, so the change is long-lasting.” Keep communication open. They might say, “A lot of kids try alcohol. Why do I have to wait?” You can reply, “ Some kids around you might drink and naturally you are curious about it. You can always tell me and ask me anything you want. I don’t want you to drink now. When you are an adult, whether you drink is up to you. Right now, though, it is up to me to help you protect yourself.” —Melinda 34. What did Dan write to Melinda for? A. To ask her out for a drink. B. To deal with the car accident C. To ask her for some advice about alcohol D. To go to a drinks party with her 35. Melinda thinks it’s ________ for Dan to discuss alcohol with his kids. A. wrong B. important C. terrible D. unnecessary 36. What will happen to kids if they try alcohol? A. They will be healthy. B. The change to their brain is temporary. C. The change to their brain is long-lasting. D. Their brain will be better. 37. What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Chinese? A. 生气的 B. 兴奋的 C. 无聊的 D. 好奇的 38. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Parents can make decisions for their children. B. Alcohol is bad for adults. C. Parents should talk with their kids about anything. D. Teenagers should be kept away from alcohol. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dan就如何与孩子谈论酒的问题向Melinda寻求建议，Melinda给出了相应建议。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last week a teenager in my community died in a car accident after a drinks party. Can you give me some advice on how to talk to my sons about alcohol (酒)? They’re 7 and 11.”可知，Dan写信给Melinda是为了询问一些关于酒的建议。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’re a smart dad! The earlier you start to talk with your kids about alcohol, the better.”可知，Melinda认为Dan和孩子讨论酒这件事是很重要的。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When kids try alcohol, it actually changes the way their brains work, so the change is long-lasting.”可知，如果孩子们尝试酒，对他们大脑的改变是长久的。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some kids around you might drink and naturally you are curious about it.”可知，你周围的一些孩子可能会喝酒，你自然会对此感到好奇。所以“curious”的意思是“好奇的”。故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了青少年应该远离酒，Dan就如何与孩子谈论酒寻求建议，Melinda给出相关建议强调要让孩子远离酒。故选D。 D Many people around us like keeping cats as their pets. But do you think you know them a lot? Maybe not. Cats like to eat mice and fish for some reason. People kept the earliest cats in Egypt (埃及), mainly because they could catch mice easily. In those days, people in Egypt often ate fish from the Nile River. They shared the fish with their cats. That’s why the smell of fish also interests cats a lot later. But there is another reason. Cats need a lot of taurine (牛磺酸) to see clearly at night. And mice and fish just have the taurine they need, so cats eat them because of their own needs. Lots of people like to eat fish, but they might be afraid of fish bones. When you see a cat eating fish, you must have a question: Why are cats not afraid of fish bones? In fact, when cats eat fish, their special tongues (舌头) will help them not to eat fish bones. The cats’ esophaguses (食道) are also different. They can easily spit out the fish bones in their stomachs. The reason why cats are afraid of water might go back to their ancestors (祖先). The ancestors of cats had to live outside. When they drank water from the river, they were afraid of being caught by other dangerous animals. So every time they drank it, they were very careful and worried. And this habit still stays in their DNA now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 39. What animals did cats often catch before people in Egypt kept them? A. Worms. B. Fish. C. Mice. D. Birds. 40. Why do cats do better in eating fish than people? A. Because they are cleverer. B. Because they like eating fish bones. C. Because their stomachs are different. D. Because their tongues and esophaguses are different. 41. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why cats are afraid of water. B. How cats drink water outside. C. What cats’ ancestors like doing. D. What cats were afraid of in the past. 42. What is the structure (结构) of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 43. What’s the best title for the text? A. Fun animals B. Facts about cats C. Best food for cats D. Best pets for people 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫的一些生活习性方面的知识。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People kept the earliest cats in Egypt (埃及), mainly because they could catch mice easily.”可知, 在埃及人养猫之前，猫经常抓老鼠吃。 故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, when cats eat fish, their special tongues (舌头)will help them not to eat fish bones. The cats'esophaguses (食道) are also different.”可知猫的舌头和食道都很特别，这是它们比人更擅长吃鱼的原因。故选 D。 41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段首句“The reason why cats are afraid of water might go back to their ancestors (祖先).”以及本段讲述的内容可知，本段讲述了猫怕水的原因。故选 A。 【42题详解】 文章结构题。文章第1段引出主题——猫的生活习性，第2段介绍了猫喜欢吃老鼠和鱼的原因，第3段介绍了猫比人更擅长吃鱼的原因，第4段介绍了猫怕水的原因。文章属于总分结构。故选C。 【43题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了猫的一些生活习性方面的知识。故选B。 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Say the word shark to someone on the beach and you are sure to get a reaction (反应). Sharks have been the most dangerous predators (捕猎者) of the ocean. Sharks are fish. ____44____ They can be found in oceans all over the world, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes. One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones (骨头) and a shark has cartilage (软骨). ____45____ Another difference is that the shark is only able to swim forward, while most fish can swim forwards and backwards. Fish also generally have slippery scales (滑溜的鱼鳞), while a shark has rough (粗糙的) scales that feel like sandpaper (砂纸). ____46____ In fact, there are about 368 different types. The differences include color, habitat, behavior, and size. Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth. ____47____ But they swallow (吞咽) large chunks (大块) of food. They have five rows of teeth. If a tooth is broken, a new one grows. Sharks are carnivores, meaning that they eat meat. ____48____ In fact, chances of getting stung (蜇) by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater. Even so, experts say it is important to keep an eye out for sharks when swimming in the ocean. A. But they do not normally attack (攻击) people. B. They do not use their teeth to chew (咀嚼) their food. C. Cartilage is tough (坚硬的), but it is not as strong as bone. D. Some act alone, while some hang out in groups. E. They have been around since the time of dinosaurs. F There are many different types of sharks. 【答案】44. E 45. C 46. F 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鲨鱼的基本属性 (类别、分布)、与普通鱼类的区别，以及鲨鱼的种类、牙齿特点、食性等科普知识，同时澄清鲨鱼并非通常攻击人类的误解。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Sharks are fish.”和下文“They can be found in oceans all over the world, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes.”可知，鲨鱼是鱼类，而下文介绍鲨鱼的分布，此处需要承上启下的句子；选项E“它们从恐龙时代就存在了。”补充了鲨鱼的生存历史，衔接自然。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据上文“One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage.”可知，鲨鱼有软骨 (区别于普通鱼的骨头)；选项C“软骨坚硬，但不如骨头坚固。”是对“软骨”的进一步解释，承接前文的“cartilage”。故选C。 【46题详解】 根据下文“In fact, there are about 368 different types.”可知，下文介绍大约有368种不同的类型，那么本段首句必须引出“种类繁多”这个主题；选项F“鲨鱼有很多不同的种类。”是总起句，引出下文的种类介绍。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth.”和下文“But they swallow large chunks of food.”可知，鲨鱼的牙齿锋利，下文中“but”表转折；选项B“它们不用牙齿咀嚼食物。”与“吞咽”形成逻辑衔接，解释牙齿的用途并非咀嚼。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Sharks are carnivores, meaning that they eat meat.”和下文“In fact, chances of getting stung by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater.”可知，从上文“吃肉”直接跳到“被蜜蜂蜇的概率更高”，中间缺少一个关键的逻辑桥梁。这个桥梁必须把“鲨鱼是肉食动物”和“人类被攻击风险低”联系起来；选项A“但它们通常不攻击人类。”承接上文并引出下文的概率对比。故选A。 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 drum, however, this, with, to, thick, story, you, dangerous, why, loud Do you know Borrowing Arrows (箭) with Straw (稻草) Boats? This is a famous ____49____ about two smart men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task. He asked him to make 100, 000 arrows in ten days. ____50____, Zhuge Liang accepted it at once. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100, 000 arrows in three days.” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats ____51____ many straw men. On the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums (鼓) ____52____. While Cao Cao’s soldiers were sailing on the river, they heard the sounds. At that time, they thought they were in ____53____. But they could not see through the ____54____ fog (雾) on the river. Cao Cao asked his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the ____55____ and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for ____56____ arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all ____57____ arrows to Zhou Yu. There were more than 100, 000 of them. Zhuge Liang made the impossible task possible. That’s ____58____ the story is so famous. 【答案】49. story 50. However 51. with 52. loudly 53. danger 54. thick 55. drums 56. your 57. these 58. why 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“草船借箭”的故事，这是关于诸葛亮和周瑜两位聪明人的著名故事。周瑜让诸葛亮十天造十万支箭，诸葛亮却承诺三天完成，最终通过草船借箭成功完成任务。 【49题详解】 句意：这是一个关于两个聪明人——诸葛亮和周瑜的著名故事。根据“This is a famous...about two smart men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.”可知，此处指一个关于诸葛亮和周瑜的故事，story“故事”，a修饰名词单数。故填story。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，诸葛亮立刻接受了。根据“One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task...Zhuge Liang accepted it at once.”可知，前后句为转折关系，however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【51题详解】 句意：诸葛亮让他的士兵们用许多稻草人装满20艘大船。根据“fill 20 large boats...many straw men”可知，此处指用稻草人装满大船，with“用”符合语境。故填with。 【52题详解】 句意：士兵们大声呼喊并击鼓。根据“beat their drums (鼓)...”可知，此处指大声地击鼓，空处修饰动词beat，用副词loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。 【53题详解】 句意：那时，他们认为自己处于危险之中。根据“While Cao Cao’s soldiers were sailing on the river, they heard the sounds...But they could not see through the...fog (雾) on the river.”可知，曹操的士兵们听到声音，但看不到雾中的情况，所以认为自己处于危险中，in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。 【54题详解】 句意：但他们看不清河上的浓雾。根据“But they could not see through the...fog (雾) on the river.”可知，此处指浓雾，thick“浓的”符合语境，修饰名词fog。故填thick。 【55题详解】 句意：曹操让他的士兵们朝着鼓声和喊声射箭。根据“Cao Cao asked his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the...and the shouting.”可知，此处指朝着鼓声和喊声射箭，drum“鼓”，此处用复数形式。故填drums。 【56题详解】 句意：谢谢你的箭，曹操。根据“Thank you for...arrows, Cao Cao.”可知，此处指谢谢你的箭，your“你的”，修饰名词arrows。故填your。 【57题详解】 句意：诸葛亮把这些箭都拿给周瑜。根据“Zhuge Liang took all...arrows to Zhou Yu.”可知，此处指这些箭，these“这些”符合语境。故填these。 【58题详解】 句意：这就是为什么这个故事如此有名。根据“That’s...the story is so famous.”可知，此处指这就是故事如此有名的原因，why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 practise, not be, walk, learn, become, give, hear, start, study, take, feel In the city of Naples in Italy, there lived an eleven-year-old boy with his mother. They were quite poor, so both of them had to work. The boy worked in a factory, but he loved to sing. He spent all his spare time (业余时间) ____59____ to play the piano and sing songs. One day, he hopefully (满怀希望地) went to see a music teacher. The teacher made him sing only once and said, “You ____60____ a great singer.” ____61____ these words, the poor boy wanted to give up all his efforts (努力). Soon he began to walk around the streets with the other workers in his spare time. One day, he ____62____ on the street when his mother saw him. It was so sad for his mother to see him like this. In the evening, she ____63____ him to the piano and said, “My darling, I know you ____64____ singing for so many days. Do you know I enjoy the way you sing very much? Why don’t you ____65____ music lessons again? I know a great music teacher who will train you. I believe practice makes it perfect. So one day you ____66____ a great singer.” These encouraging words had a magical influence (影响) on the boy. He ____67____ he was alive again. The mother’s words and confidence encouraged the boy ____68____ harder. He finally became one of the greatest singers! 【答案】59. learning 60. can’t be##won’t be 61. Hearing 62. was walking 63. took 64. have practised 65 start 66. will become 67. felt 68. to study 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个那不勒斯穷苦男孩在母亲的鼓励下，从被否定到最终成为伟大歌唱家的故事，强调了坚持与努力的力量。 【59题详解】 句意：他把所有的业余时间都花在学习弹钢琴和唱歌上。根据空后“play the piano and sing songs”以及下文“One day, he hopefully (满怀希望地) went to see a music teacher.”可知，此处指学习弹钢琴和唱歌，spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，所以用learn的动名词形式learning。故填learning。 【60题详解】 句意：老师只让他唱了一次就说：“你永远不会成为一名伟大的歌手。”根据下文“the poor boy wanted to give up all his efforts”可知，此处指老师说男孩不会成为一名伟大的歌手，not be意为“不会是”，根据语境可知，应用can not表示否定推测或用一般将来时。故填can’t/won’t be。 【61题详解】 句意：听到这些话，这个可怜的男孩想放弃所有的努力。根据空前“The teacher made him sing only once and said, ‘You…a great singer.’”以及“the poor boy wanted to give up all his efforts”可知，此处指男孩听到老师说的话之后，想要放弃他所有的努力。本句已有谓语“wanted”，空处需用hear的现在分词形式hearing，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Hearing。 【62题详解】 句意：一天，他正在街上走，这时他的妈妈看见了他。根据上文“Soon he began to walk around the streets with the other workers in his spare time.”以及“he…on the street when his mother saw him”可知，此处指他在街上走，walk意为“走”，be doing…when为固定结构，意为“正在做……这时……”，根据下文“saw”可知，时态为过去进行时。故填was walking。 【63题详解】 句意：晚上，她把他带到钢琴前说：“亲爱的，我知道你已经练习唱歌很多天了。”根据空后“him to the piano and said”可知，此处指母亲把男孩带到钢琴前。take sb to…意为“把某人带到……”，根据“said”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用take的过去式took。故填took。 【64题详解】 句意：亲爱的，我知道你已经练习唱歌很多天了。根据空后“singing for so many days”以及所给词可知，此处指练习唱歌，根据时间状语“for so many days”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为“you”，助动词用have。故填have practised。 【65题详解】 句意：你为什么不再开始上音乐课呢？根据空后“music lessons again”以及男孩想要放弃自己的努力可知，此处指再次开始上音乐课，start意为“开始”，why don’t you do sth为固定句型，表示“为什么不做某事”，所以用start的动词原形。故填start。 【66题详解】 句意：所以有一天你会成为伟大的歌手。根据“So one day you…a great singer.”可知，此处指有一天你会成为伟大的歌手，become意为“成为”，根据“one day”可知，时态为一般将来时。故填will become。 【67题详解】 句意：他觉得自己又活过来了。根据上文母亲鼓励的话以及“He…he was alive again.”可知，听完母亲鼓励的话，男孩感觉他又活过来了，feel意为“感觉”，根据上文“had”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用feel的过去式felt。故填felt。 【68题详解】 句意：母亲的话和信心鼓励男孩更加努力地学习。根据空前“The mother’s words and confidence encouraged the boy”以及所给词可知，此处指母亲的话和信心鼓励男孩更加努力地学习，encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，用study的动词不定式to study。故填to study。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 A relaxing walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线), from the Drum Tower to the Palace Museum-this was Zhao Xianghan’s first citywalk in 2022. Since then, Zhao has been crazy about the citywalk and believes it is the best way to learn about a city. “I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here, but I went there with a guide group. Taking photos of places of interest was a big thing. The crowded places made me think that Beijing was noisy,” said Zhao. “Yet now a citywalk allows me to see a whole different side of Beijing, ”Zhao added. Zhao travelled in Wuhan and Hangzhou last month through citywalk tours. “Citywalk is all about doing whatever you want in your own traveling, and I enjoyed it so much.” said Zhao. People like Zhao also share their citywalk experience on the Internet. On the video-sharing app Douyin, a video about citywalk route (路线) by Chen Dong in Guangzhou got more than 171,000 likes. Zhang Xinyu, a 19-year-old girl from Beijing University, shared a citywalk route from Wukang Road to Fuxing Park in Shanghai. “I like the route because I can know more about the culture and beauty of Shanghai.” 69. When did Zhao Xianghan visit Beijing for the first time? _____________________________________________ 70. What was a big thing while travelling with a tour group? _____________________________________________ 71. Where did Zhao Xianghan travel last month? _____________________________________________ 72. How many likes did Chen Dong’s video get? _____________________________________________ 73. Why does Zhang Xinyu like the route? _____________________________________________ 【答案】69. He visited Beijing for the first time before the start of his college life. 70. Taking photos of places of interest was a big thing. 71. He travelled in Wuhan and Hangzhou. 72. More than 171,000 likes. 73. Because she can know more about the culture and beauty of Shanghai. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了赵向涵对城市漫步（citywalk）的热爱，以及他和其他人通过城市漫步探索不同城市、分享体验的故事。 【69题详解】 根据文章第二段“I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here...”可知，赵向涵第一次参观北京是在他大学生活开始之前。故填He visited Beijing for the first time before the start of his college life. 【70题详解】 根据文章第二段“Taking photos of places of interest was a big thing.”可知，跟旅游团旅行时，拍摄名胜古迹的照片是一件大事。故填Taking photos of places of interest was a big thing. 【71题详解】 根据文章第三段“Zhao travelled in Wuhan and Hangzhou last month through citywalk tours.”可知，赵向涵上个月去了武汉和杭州旅行。故填He travelled in Wuhan and Hangzhou. 【72题详解】 根据文章第四段“On the video-sharing app Douyin, a video about citywalk route (路线) by Chen Dong in Guangzhou got more than 171,000 likes.”可知，陈东在抖音上发布的关于城市漫步路线的视频获得了超过171,000个赞。故填More than 171,000 likes. 【73题详解】 根据文章最后一段“I like the route because I can know more about the culture and beauty of Shanghai.”可知，张欣宇喜欢这条路线是因为她可以更多地了解上海的文化和美丽。故填Because she can know more about the culture and beauty of Shanghai. 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Sandy打算到一个华人家里做客，她发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请根据下面的提示，给她写一封回信，解答她的疑问。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含所给提示问题，并做适当拓展； 3. 词数不少于80 (文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数) Dear Sandy, I’m glad to hear from you. I know you’re going to have dinner at your Chinese friend’s house. Here is some advice for you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you follow these rules, you will have a wonderful time. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sandy, I’m glad to hear from you. I know you’re going to have dinner at your Chinese friend’s house. Here is some advice for you. First, I strongly advise you to arrive 5 minutes earlier. That’s a little different from yours, right? Second, it’s a good idea to take a small gift with you. That could be a box of chocolates or some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house. Third, you’d better practise using chopsticks or tell your friend you need a knife and fork. Finally, don’t talk with a full mouth or point at others with the chopsticks. If you follow these rules, you will have a wonderful time. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：围绕赴中国朋友家做客的习俗展开，需包含到达时间、携带物品、餐桌礼仪等。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，引出给建议的主题； 第二步：分点回应问题，补充细节让建议更具体； 第三步：自然过渡到祝福，呼应结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①arrive earlier提前到达 ②a small gift小礼物 ③use chopsticks使用筷子 [高分句型] ①A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house. (宾语从句) ②If you follow these rules, you will have a wonderful time. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末检测八年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试 (共25小题; 1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分; 总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. It’s cloudy. C. Sounds great. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks. B. You are welcome. C. Not bad! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. Cover him with a coat. C. He is fine. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. No. At 9: 00 pm. C. I was playing games. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. At the gate. C. It’s Saturday. 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a park. B. In a restaurant. C. At a bus station. 8. How does Lisa usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. What show does Sarah think is exciting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sports show. B. The talent show. C. The game show. 10. Where are the speakers going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a restaurant. B. To a movie theater. C. To a music store. 11. What did the boy see at the beach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some fish. B. Some boats. C. Some birds. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are they going to do? A. They are going to swim. B. They are going to have a picnic. C They are going to go climbing. 13. When are they going to meet? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 14. Where are they going to meet? A. At the girl’s home. B. At Jack’s home. C. At the school gate. 15. What is not mentioned (提及) in the conversation? A. Sports shoes. B. Money. C. Food and water. 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将他们感兴趣或去过的地点配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Betty A. Shunde Library is a nice place for book lovers. You will lose yourself in all kinds of interesting books in such a quiet place. ____17____ Mary B. Zhengjia Square is a big shopping center for shopping, eating and playing. It has many great activities and young people love to spend their weekends there. ____18____ Cindy C. Nanyue King Museum is showing something about Liangzhu culture. You can learn a lot here. No photos or videos are allowed in the museum. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My hometown—Edinburgh Location In the ____19____ of Scotland. Population Over ____20____ thousands. Famous sights *Famous for old ____21____ in Old Town and New Towns. *The world’s ____22____ City. Which season is the best time to visit the city? In ____23____. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Name: Alexis Age: 9 Dream job: Musician I fell in love with music four years ago. Now I can play the guitar and the piano. Next, I will learn to play the violin and learn more about music. Name: Alyssa Age: 12 Dream job: Teacher I dream of being a teacher because I want to pass my love of learning on to other people. I enjoy teaching. I love to be with children. I’d like to share what I know with them. Name: Briana Age: 7 Dream job: Dancer I really want to become a dancer. I learned to dance a few months ago. It makes me happy. I often watch great dancers on TV. They dance very beautifully. I’m going to learn to dance hard from both classes and TV. Name: Cole Age: 10 Dream job: Scientist Science may sound difficult to many people. But, for me, it’s not so difficult. Scientists love finding out why things happen. I’m curious (好奇的) about many things. I want to know about them. So I dream of being a scientist. 24. Alexis fell in love with music when he was ________ years old. A. 8 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 25. Alyssa wants to be a teacher because ________. A. teachers can earn (挣得，获得) a lot of money B. she’d like to share what she has with children C she will have a lot of free time D. she loves to be with children 26 Briana is going to learn to dance from ________. A. TV and classes B. TV and her friends C her friends and teachers D. the Internet and classes 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cole thinks science is difficult. B. Cole wants to know about all the things. C. Alexis plans to learn to play the violin. D. Briana began to dance at an early age. 28. The text mainly talks about ________. A. ways to achieve (完成) dreams B. kids’ future life C. popular jobs for kids D. four kids’ dream jobs B The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller! During the 20th century, huge areas of rainforests were cut down. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops (庄稼). Large companies have also moved into the rainforests to develop their factories. The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is ▲ the earth and should be stopped. But why? Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What’s more, different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce useful medicines and may be the key to solving serious health problems. So how can we solve the problem? Governments can make some rules to protect their forests. Companies can create jobs elsewhere, so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforests. Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops. More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can’t be found anywhere else in the world. It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people. 29. Which of the following can describe the number of people living in the rainforest? A. B. C. D. 30. Why did some people in Brazil and Indonesia move into the rainforest areas? A. To live a quiet life. B. To enjoy the fresh air. C. To protect the rainforests. D. To search for land. 31. Which of the following can be best put in ▲ ? A. Saving B. describing C. harming D. finding 32. How can farmers protect the rainforest? A. By making some rules for forests. B. By planting crops in certain areas. C. By creating jobs elsewhere. D. By producing better crops. 33. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To ask more people to protect the rainforest. B. To call on people to plant trees in the rainforest. C. To ask people to learn more about the rainforest. D. To tell funny facts about the rainforest to people. C Last week a teenager in my community died in a car accident after a drinks party. Can you give me some advice on how to talk to my sons about alcohol (酒)? They’re 7 and 11. —Dan You’re a smart dad! The earlier you start to talk with your kids about alcohol, the better. Start talking about alcohol early. Kids who try alcohol before 15 are four times more likely to develop alcoholism than those who begin after 20. When there’s an accident in your community, talk to your kids about it. “How terrible! It’s dangerous for kids to drink alcohol and it’s against the law (法律).” Give your kids facts. “But why are adults allowed to drink? They meet with accidents, too!” your sons might say. “You’re right, dear. That’s why nobody should drink and then drive. And even for adults, alcohol does change the brain, but that change is temporary (短暂的). When kids try alcohol, it actually changes the way their brains work, so the change is long-lasting.” Keep communication open. They might say, “A lot of kids try alcohol. Why do I have to wait?” You can reply, “ Some kids around you might drink and naturally you are curious about it. You can always tell me and ask me anything you want. I don’t want you to drink now. When you are an adult, whether you drink is up to you. Right now, though, it is up to me to help you protect yourself.” —Melinda 34. What did Dan write to Melinda for? A. To ask her out for a drink. B. To deal with the car accident C. To ask her for some advice about alcohol D. To go to a drinks party with her 35. Melinda thinks it’s ________ for Dan to discuss alcohol with his kids. A. wrong B. important C. terrible D. unnecessary 36. What will happen to kids if they try alcohol? A. They will be healthy. B. The change to their brain is temporary. C. The change to their brain is long-lasting. D. Their brain will be better. 37. What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Chinese? A. 生气的 B. 兴奋的 C. 无聊的 D. 好奇的 38. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Parents can make decisions for their children. B. Alcohol is bad for adults. C. Parents should talk with their kids about anything. D. Teenagers should be kept away from alcohol. D Many people around us like keeping cats as their pets. But do you think you know them a lot? Maybe not. Cats like to eat mice and fish for some reason. People kept the earliest cats in Egypt (埃及), mainly because they could catch mice easily. In those days, people in Egypt often ate fish from the Nile River. They shared the fish with their cats. That’s why the smell of fish also interests cats a lot later. But there is another reason. Cats need a lot of taurine (牛磺酸) to see clearly at night. And mice and fish just have the taurine they need, so cats eat them because of their own needs. Lots of people like to eat fish, but they might be afraid of fish bones. When you see a cat eating fish, you must have a question: Why are cats not afraid of fish bones? In fact, when cats eat fish, their special tongues (舌头) will help them not to eat fish bones. The cats’ esophaguses (食道) are also different. They can easily spit out the fish bones in their stomachs. The reason why cats are afraid of water might go back to their ancestors (祖先). The ancestors of cats had to live outside. When they drank water from the river, they were afraid of being caught by other dangerous animals. So every time they drank it, they were very careful and worried. And this habit still stays in their DNA now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 39. What animals did cats often catch before people in Egypt kept them? A. Worms. B. Fish. C. Mice. D. Birds. 40. Why do cats do better in eating fish than people? A. Because they are cleverer. B. Because they like eating fish bones. C. Because their stomachs are different. D. Because their tongues and esophaguses are different. 41. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why cats are afraid of water. B. How cats drink water outside. C. What cats’ ancestors like doing. D. What cats were afraid of in the past. 42. What is the structure (结构) of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 43. What’s the best title for the text? A. Fun animals B. Facts about cats C. Best food for cats D. Best pets for people 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Say the word shark to someone on the beach and you are sure to get a reaction (反应). Sharks have been the most dangerous predators (捕猎者) of the ocean. Sharks are fish. ____44____ They can be found in oceans all over the world, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes. One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones (骨头) and a shark has cartilage (软骨). ____45____ Another difference is that the shark is only able to swim forward, while most fish can swim forwards and backwards. Fish also generally have slippery scales (滑溜鱼鳞), while a shark has rough (粗糙的) scales that feel like sandpaper (砂纸). ____46____ In fact, there are about 368 different types. The differences include color, habitat, behavior, and size. Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth. ____47____ But they swallow (吞咽) large chunks (大块) of food. They have five rows of teeth. If a tooth is broken, a new one grows. Sharks are carnivores, meaning that they eat meat. ____48____ In fact, chances of getting stung (蜇) by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater. Even so, experts say it is important to keep an eye out for sharks when swimming in the ocean. A. But they do not normally attack (攻击) people. B. They do not use their teeth to chew (咀嚼) their food. C. Cartilage is tough (坚硬的), but it is not as strong as bone. D. Some act alone, while some hang out in groups. E. They have been around since the time of dinosaurs. F. There are many different types of sharks. 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 drum, however, this, with, to, thick, story, you, dangerous, why, loud Do you know Borrowing Arrows (箭) with Straw (稻草) Boats? This is a famous ____49____ about two smart men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task. He asked him to make 100, 000 arrows in ten days. ____50____, Zhuge Liang accepted it at once. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100, 000 arrows in three days.” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats ____51____ many straw men. On the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums (鼓) ____52____. While Cao Cao’s soldiers were sailing on the river, they heard the sounds. At that time, they thought they were in ____53____. But they could not see through the ____54____ fog (雾) on the river. Cao Cao asked his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the ____55____ and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for ____56____ arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all ____57____ arrows to Zhou Yu. There were more than 100, 000 of them. Zhuge Liang made the impossible task possible. That’s ____58____ the story is so famous. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 practise, not be, walk, learn, become, give, hear, start, study, take, feel In the city of Naples in Italy, there lived an eleven-year-old boy with his mother. They were quite poor, so both of them had to work. The boy worked in a factory, but he loved to sing. He spent all his spare time (业余时间) ____59____ to play the piano and sing songs. One day, he hopefully (满怀希望地) went to see a music teacher. The teacher made him sing only once and said, “You ____60____ a great singer.” ____61____ these words, the poor boy wanted to give up all his efforts (努力). Soon he began to walk around the streets with the other workers in his spare time. One day, he ____62____ on the street when his mother saw him. It was so sad for his mother to see him like this. In the evening, she ____63____ him to the piano and said, “My darling, I know you ____64____ singing for so many days. Do you know I enjoy the way you sing very much? Why don’t you ____65____ music lessons again? I know a great music teacher who will train you. I believe practice makes it perfect. So one day you ____66____ a great singer.” These encouraging words had a magical influence (影响) on the boy. He ____67____ he was alive again. The mother’s words and confidence encouraged the boy ____68____ harder. He finally became one of the greatest singers! 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 A relaxing walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线), from the Drum Tower to the Palace Museum-this was Zhao Xianghan’s first citywalk in 2022. Since then, Zhao has been crazy about the citywalk and believes it is the best way to learn about a city. “I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here, but I went there with a guide group. Taking photos of places of interest was a big thing. The crowded places made me think that Beijing was noisy,” said Zhao. “Yet now a citywalk allows me to see a whole different side of Beijing, ”Zhao added. Zhao travelled in Wuhan and Hangzhou last month through citywalk tours. “Citywalk is all about doing whatever you want in your own traveling, and I enjoyed it so much.” said Zhao. People like Zhao also share their citywalk experience on the Internet. On the video-sharing app Douyin, a video about citywalk route (路线) by Chen Dong in Guangzhou got more than 171,000 likes. Zhang Xinyu, a 19-year-old girl from Beijing University, shared a citywalk route from Wukang Road to Fuxing Park in Shanghai. “I like the route because I can know more about the culture and beauty of Shanghai.” 69. When did Zhao Xianghan visit Beijing for the first time? _____________________________________________ 70. What was a big thing while travelling with a tour group? _____________________________________________ 71. Where did Zhao Xianghan travel last month? _____________________________________________ 72. How many likes did Chen Dong’s video get? _____________________________________________ 73. Why does Zhang Xinyu like the route? _____________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Sandy打算到一个华人家里做客，她发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请根据下面的提示，给她写一封回信，解答她的疑问。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 必须包含所给提示问题，并做适当拓展； 3. 词数不少于80。 (文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数) Dear Sandy, I’m glad to hear from you. I know you’re going to have dinner at your Chinese friend’s house. Here is some advice for you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you follow these rules, you will have a wonderful time. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度第一学期期末检测八年级英语听力测试共25小题，1至20小题，每小题一分。21至25小题，每小题两分，共计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一、录音中有。五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, what's the . weather . like today? What's the weather . like today? Two. how was . your holiday, rita? How was your holiday, rita? Three. how can we help the boy? How can we help the boy? For what were . you doing AAPM. yesterday. What were you doing at AP. M. yesterday? Five shall we go . to the park tomorrow? Shall we go to the park tomorrow? 2. 录音中有。三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six. tony began to cry . because his pain on the leg got worse. Tony began to cry because his pain on the let goof worse. Seven, we need to waiting . the line before we get on the bus. We need to waiting the line before we get on the bus. Eight what . a strange rabbit. IT has a watched. What a strange rabbit IT has a watching its and. 3. 录音中有。五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine, dad. you can't smoke here. Everyone is eating here. It's bad for health. Oh, i'm sorry, I put the cigarette out. Dad, you can't smoke here. Everyone is eating here. It's but for health. Oh, i'm sorry, I put the cigarette out. Ten, lisa. do you usually . go to school by bus? No, I usually walk to school. IT is good . exercise. Lisa, do you usually go to school by bus? No, I usually walk to school. IT is good exercise. Eleven, Sarah, do you plan to watch the sports show tonight? Of course, it's exciting, and I expect to watch the game talent show too. Sarah, do you plan to watch the sports show tonight? Of course, it's exciting, and I expect to watch the game . talent show too. Twelve. let's see a movie. Which movie theater do you want to go to? Oscar cinema? It's the most popular one near here. And IT has the best sound. Let's go. Let's see a movie. Which movie theatre do you want to go to? Oscar cinema, it's the most popular one year here, and IT has the best sound. Let's go. Thirteen. did you see . any fish winning where at the beach? No, I didn't, but I saw a few birds. Did you see any fish weening wear . at the beach? No, I didn't, but I saw a few birds. 4. 录音中有。一大段对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Hello, may I speak to jack? This is jack speaking. Hi jack. This is season. I'm going to climb mountains this weekend. Would you like . to go with me? Yes, i'd love to. When will we . meet at eight o'clock on saturday morning? Where will . we meet at my hole? What should I take? You'd Better take some food and water. Remember to wear your sports shoes. okay? I will . see. see you. Hello, may I speak to jack? This is jack speaking. Hi jack. This is Susan. I'm going to clime mountains this weekend. Would you like . to go with me? Yes, i'd love to. When will we . meet at eight o'clock on saturday morning? Where will we meet . at my home? What should I take? You'd Better . take some food and water. Remember to where . your sports shoes? Okay, I will . see you. then see you. 5. 录音中有三小。段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将他们感兴趣或去过的地点配对。Eighteen, but he learned . about the land's culture that last week, but IT was a pity that he couldn't take any photos. But he learned about the land's u culture than last week, but IT was a pity that he couldn't take any photos. Nineteen. mary . enjoys reading SHE find a quiet place to spend her time every sunday. He goes that to read favorite books. Mary enjoys reading SHE find a quiet place to spend her time every sunday. He goes that to read favorite books. Twenty, Cindy likes going . to shopping centres with her friends on weekends. They always have a good time. Cindy likes going to shopping santos with her friends on weekends. They always have a good time. 6. 听力填表共。五小题，录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间。录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。My name is Vicky, and I come from a demba, a beautiful city in the southeast of scotland. IT is also the capital city of scotland. IT has a population of over five hundred thousand, but every year more than one million visitors come to edinburgh. Item is famous for buildings in new, and visitors walking along the streets might want to see horses rather than cars. Edible is also known as the world's festival city. IT holds love and festivals a year. Half of them are in july gust, and during these two months, you can see more tourists from around the world visit the city than in any other month. My name is Vicky, and I come from edinburgh, a beautiful city in the southeast of scotland. IT is also the capital city of scotland. IT has a population of over five hundred thousand, but every year more than one million visitors come to edinburgh. Item is famous for buildings in new, and visitors walking along the streets might want to see horses rather than cars. Item is also known as the world's festival city. IT holds a love and festival year. Half of them are in july and do gust, and during these two months, you can see more tourists from around the world visit the city than in any other month. 听力测试到此结束，请继续做其他题目。