精品解析：浙江省宁波市北仑区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

浙江省宁波市北仑区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 二、阅读理解(本题有15小题;每小题6分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Bridges help people travel across rivers and deep valleys (山谷) more easily, helping connect different places together. Unluckily, in some situations, building a bridge is not an easy job. For example, marshland (沼泽地) around the lake makes it difficult to build a bridge strong enough for high speed trains. At the same time, bridges sometimes do harm to the wildlife living there. The Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge sets a great example for solving these problems in a scientific way. The Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge is the longest bridge in the world. It started building in 2008 and opened in 2011.The bridge forms part of China’s high-speed railway network which makes travel faster. Before, a trip from Beijing to Shanghai took 12 hours, but now with this bridge, it only takes 4.5 hours. 1. When did the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge open? A. In 2008. B. In 2009. C. In 2010. D. In 2011. 2. Which is TRUE about the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge? A. The bridge is as long as 306 kilometers in total. B. The bridge goes through five provinces in China. C. The bridge protects the wildlife in the marshland. D. The bridge connects Beijing and Shanghai within 12 hours. 3. Which could be the best title for the text? A. The World’s Longest Bridge B. Bridges and Their Importance C. The History of China’s Bridges D. Bridges for High-speed Railway Have you ever thought of yourself as a hero of a great adventure (冒险)? Yes? OK, congratulations! A recent study shows that seeing your life as a hero’s journey could help you achieve a more meaningful life. The idea was first made popular by the book The Hero with a Thousand Faces written by Joseph Campbell, in 1949. The book describes the process of the hero’s journey. Much like stories like Mulan or Harry Potter, a hero usually goes through an adventure, faces great challenges, and returns home changed for the better. Benjamin A. Rogers, a writer of the study, says, “Seeing your life as a hero can improve health, increase satisfaction, and lower sadness. It just takes some imagination.” How can you start imagining your life as a hero’s journey? Here’s some advice from experts. Imagine your favorite heroes. First, ask yourself: What makes you you? Write down your personality, beliefs and life events. Then, think of your favorite heroes and ask yourself: What would I do if I were them? What would they do if they were in my situation? These questions would help you learn from their good qualities. Try to think and do like a true hero. When you are going through a hard time, try to see your challenges as a chance to grow—that’s what a hero always does. As heroes often go on adventures, you can also try something new in your life like walking a new way to school or borrowing a bike from a neighbor. Think of your heroes when needed. When facing big challenges, think of your hero’s story for guidance and encouragement. Remember: when you think you are a hero, you are! 4. What is the book The Hero with a Thousand Faces about? A. It encourages people to go for an adventure. B. It tells stories about the writer’s journey. C. It describes the process of the hero’s journey. D. It shows people how to get more popular. 5. How can we imagine our life as a hero’s journey according to the experts? A. Ask your favorite hero for help. B. Think and do like a true hero. C. Imagine there’s no challenge. D. Encourage a hero if needed. 6. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the result of the study? A. He agrees with it. B. He doesn’t believe it. C. He is worried about it. D. He thinks it useless. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the book The Hero with a Thousand Faces. B. To teach people how to make friends with heroes. C. To encourage people to see life as a hero’s journey. D. To show people the importance of being a hero. Deep-sea Danger Scene 1: King of the ocean The ocean is full of amazing animals. Whales are the King of the ocean. Look! Huge body, strong teeth make them free in their home. They used to enjoy themselves in the deep-sea area where they found and killed other sea animals for food easily. It’s hard to imagine they are in danger themselves now. But that’s the truth. And the criminal is the FOOD they hear and eat. Scene 2: Hearing the food Deep down in the sea, there’s little light and it’s too dark for the whales to see food. Instead, they hear food by using a natural process called echolocation (回声定位). First, the whales make a sound, and then they listen. They hear echoes bouncing off (从…反射回来) nearby objects. And the differences of echoes allow them to tell whether it is food or not. Scene 3: Making sad mistakes “Oh, I can hear that there’s food ahead” But are you sure, Mr. Whale? “Sure! That’s exactly the echo of good food. And I’ll take it without doubt.” But I’m sorry Mr. Whale, you are cheated. That’s man-made plastic rubbish which has a similar echo as your food. Without knowing what terrible things may happen, the whale takes the FOOD as usual. Scene 4: Dying from food In the dark deep sea, the whale swims here and there day after day. Plastic food is building up in the stomach, preventing real food from passing through his body. Food here and there, but the whale feels it strange that he’s not hungry for days. Thinner and thinner, weaker and weaker. The whale stops moving and lies at the bottom (底部) of the dark deep sea. Tony turned off the TV with tears in his eyes. He looked around the room and was surprised to find that we cannot live without plastic now. He thought for a long time and decided to do something helpful. 8. What do whales use echolocation for according to Scene 2? A. Talking with each other. B. Looking for food. C. Finding out plastic. D. Playing with sound. 9. What does the underlined word FOOD in Scene 3 refer to? A. Small fish. B. Other sea animals. C. Nearby objects. D. Plastic rubbish. 10. Which is the right order of the pictures that match each scene? A. a-b-c-d B. c-d-a-b C. b-c-d-a D. b-d-c-a 11. What would Tony most probably do next? A. He would begin to throw away all the things made of plastic. B. He would tell people to deal with plastic rubbish carefully. C. He would ask people to feed whales with plastic rubbish. D. He would stop throwing plastic rubbish into his own room. Three hundred years ago, traders from Shanxi Province sold tea to foreign countries and in turn they brought back the secrets of how to make glassware (玻璃制品). Luo Qinqin, a 40-year-old native of Qixian City in Shanxi, is a skilled glassworker. She is one of the few women glassworkers who have mastered the skill of glass pulling. In a workshop in Qixian, where glassware is handmade with the help of blowpipes (吹管), Luo and her workmates are always busy working. Every day, Luo works in the workshop where the temperature is over 40℃, often making her clothes wet. She has to push and pull a 1.5-meter, 1-kilogram blowpipe 5,000 to 6,000 times.” I often get burned by the hot blowpipe and have got hurt many times.” Luo said. However, she never gives up. After practicing for thousands of times, Luo won first place in the glass pulling competition in Qixian in 2013. The glass-pulling process, the most important step in the handmade glassware, is challenging because it’s difficult to control length and thickness. For example, when making a wineglass stem (酒杯柄), the length must be controlled within 0.2 mm, and the thickness within 0.5 mm. Luo can make it both within 0.2 mm. “I really enjoy the process, as each piece of glassware is born in my hands like artwork.” Luo said. However, Luo is worried about the inheritance of the skill because there are fewer young people in the factories to work on glassware making. So she encouraged more young people to learn about the skills of traditional glass pulling and pass them down. “I want to make our Chinese glassware products better through my efforts, so that our products will go worldwide,” Luo said. 12. Where did traders get the secrets of making glassware? A. From Shanxi province. B. From other provinces in China. C. From foreign countries. D. From Central Asian countries. 13. What can we learn about Luo Qinqin from the text? A. She is able to control the thickness within 0.1 mm. B She works hard to be a skilled glassworker. C She works in a cool and comfortable workshop. D. She refuses to teach young people glass pulling. 14. The underlined word “inheritance” probably means “________”. A. 传承 B. 实践 C. 剽窃 D. 垄断 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The introduction of Luo Qinqin and glassware making. B. The process of making glassware by hand in Qixian. C The history of glassware making in Shanxi Province. D. The popularity of Chinese glassware made by Luo Qinqin. 三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题;每小题10分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料, 从所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Here’s an interview with an expert who brings you the best advice to improve your grades, Dr. Smith. So read it and see if it helps in your study. Interviewer: Dr. Smith, thank you for coming to share with us your ideas on how to study well. Most students want to improve their grades, but don’t know how. Can you give them some advice? Dr. Smith: It’s not easy to be a student nowadays. I’m happy to offer some help. ____16____ It’s helpful if you make a plan, whether long or short. Decide what to do and how to work. Keep your plan and soon you’ll see the difference. Interviewer: I see, we need a good plan and a good habit. Here’s a question from a listener “____17____” Dr. Smith: Well, I think the most important thing in class is to listen carefully and understand what the teacher is saying. At the same time, learn to take quick notes in class. For example, underline or circle something very important. ____18____ You can sort out (整理) your notes after class. Interviewer: Do you think the place where we study matters? Dr. Smith: Sure! A good learning environment can make you happy, so your study will become more productive. ____19____ When you feel comfortable in the room, you work better. Interviewer: I agree with you. Are there other ways to study effectively? Dr. Smith: Work with your friends. Share notes, test each other, and discuss. Teamwork makes study fun. Interviewer: I find all your advice small but useful. Thank you so much. Dr. Smith: Glad to help. A. Shall I take notes in class? B. A quiet room with bright light really helps. C. First, plan your study well. D. Second, ask your teacher for help. E. You can also write down the key words. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Which piece of advice do you think is the most useful to you? Why? (不超过20词) ________________ 四、完形填空(本题有15小题;每小题15分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 2020, Oliver Burkhardt was nine years old. That was when he found out he had cancer, a serious illness. People with cancer usually have to spend a lot of time in the ____21____. When Oliver was getting treatment (治疗) from doctors, he often felt very tired and sad. So his father wanted to find something to ____22____ him up. One day, he saw some patches (徽章) in Oliver’s desk, ____23____he thought his son might like getting some new patches, which would get him excited and ____24____ him to be more active.Then his father started to ask for all kinds of patches online. Soon, the ____25____ patch arrived in the mail. It was a koala patch. Then another 2, 000 patches arrived! Most of the patches came from ____26____. People all around the world sent the patches to him. “I was like, ‘Wow, is this all for me?’ ”Oliver said ____27____. Oliver’s parents sewed (缝补) 50 patches onto a jean ____28____. Whenever Oliver went to the hospital, he wore his jean jacket. It became his ____29____because the patches made him feel stronger to deal with the pain from the cancer. “I know that ____30____out there is thinking of me and it encourages me a lot, ” said Oliver. He thought other kids like him might like patch jackets too. That is ____31____ the Oliver Patch Project was born. Kids ____32____ cancer or other illnesses can sign up for this project on the Internet. Each kid gets a free jacket. They can ____33____ 20 patches on the website and put the patches on their jackets. Every week, they get another new patch in the mail. The patches make them feel less ____34____. So far, the program has given free patches to more than 1, 600 children! Dr.Maggie Fader, who treated Oliver, said making a child happy helps them when they try to get better. If they are happy, they eat well and ____35____ themselves. Oliver is now fifteen years old and he isn’t sick anymore. But he is still working for the Oliver Patch Project. He says helping other children is a great thing. 21. A. school B. hospital C. office D. library 22. A. cheer B. wake C. give D. pick 23. A. or B. but C. and D. because 24. A. require B. advice C. expect D. encourage 25. A. first B. second C. third D. last 26. A. classmates B. relatives C. strangers D. neighbors 27. A. sadly B. excitedly C. proudly D. angrily 28. A. bag B. hat C. coat D. jacket 29. A. business B. choice C. prize D. protection 30. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 31. A. when B. where C. whether D. why 32. A. in B. of C. with D. without 33. A. buy B. choose C. make D. send 34. A. lonely B. happy C. special D. strange 35. A. get away from B. take care of C. look up to D. get used to 五、词汇运用(本题有15小题;每小题5分, 满分5分) A. 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。 through used to friend great share Movies are not only for happiness but for education. If you haven’t watched the movie named Upstream, I’d like to ____36____ with you some of my ideas. The movie tells the story of an IT engineer, Gao Zhilei, who ____37____ make good money sitting in a big office. But as he lost his job by accident, his life changed ____38____. He had to become a deliveryman (外卖员) to make a living and make ____39____ with other deliverymen. When going ____40____ the streets in the city, he saw something different. He was moved and encouraged by the friendship and love from family. On his way upstream, he found the true meaning of life. Go and see it, you won’t regret! B. 根据短文内容和中文意思, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Good news for the Chinese! On ____41____ (十二月) 4th, UNESCO put the Chinese Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). The Chinese Spring Festival, which marks the beginning of Chinese New Year, has been celebrated for ____42____ (千) of years in China. For most Chinese, spring, the first ____43____ (节) of the year, means hope and life. Maybe that’s why the Spring Festival is really ____44____ (广泛地) celebrated throughout China. People always welcome the new year by ____45____ (打扫) their houses and preparing traditional food. In the ____46____ (北方的) part of China, people make dumplings while people in the southern part ____47____ (偏爱) round tangyuan. Besides a big family dinner, people often watch Chunwan on TV on the last night of the old year. It is also a fun way to ____48____ (问候) the new year by counting the seconds with people on TV. Children are happy to get ____49____ (幸运的) money from their parents, which is also a good wish for the coming new year. Although there are so many special and traditional celebrations in the Chinese Spring Festival, ____50____ (它) true happiness actually lies in whom we celebrate it with. Let’s enjoy the time with family in the coming Spring Festival. 六、语法填空(本题有10小题;每小题10分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Meimei, How’s it going? I’m writing to share with you something interesting from my US trip. Before returning, I went shopping for some gifts. I thought my family and friends would expect ____51____ (receive) something exactly American. I wanted to buy ____52____ American toy car for my cousin. However, to my surprise, although I ____53____ (visit) store after store, I couldn’t find one! Can you believe that most of the things in the American stores ____54____ (make) in China? Not only everyday things like food, handbags and shoes ____55____ even the American flags! I’m really surprised to find ____56____ China is doing so well in making things! And it makes me proud ____57____ being Chinese. When staying in the US, I also made many American friends. They are very ____58____ (interest) in the Chinese culture! I showed them a paper cutting, and they asked me lots of ____59____ (question) about life in China. This is a wonderful trip! More ____60____ (important), I see how China is winning the world. I’m coming back soon! Best wishes! Yours, Kang Jian 七、书面表达(本题有1小题, 共20分) 61. 新年到来之际，学校举行了Good Changes in Me英语故事分享会，大家纷纷畅谈自己各方面的变化、原因和影响，请根据下图提示，写一篇英语短文参加分享。 注意： （1）结合所给提示和个人实际适当发挥，使文章连贯。 （2）文中不得出现个人真实信息。 （3）写作词数应为100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m happy to share with you some of my changes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 浙江省宁波市北仑区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 二、阅读理解(本题有15小题;每小题6分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Bridges help people travel across rivers and deep valleys (山谷) more easily, helping connect different places together. Unluckily, in some situations, building a bridge is not an easy job. For example, marshland (沼泽地) around the lake makes it difficult to build a bridge strong enough for high speed trains. At the same time, bridges sometimes do harm to the wildlife living there. The Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge sets a great example for solving these problems in a scientific way. The Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge is the longest bridge in the world. It started building in 2008 and opened in 2011.The bridge forms part of China’s high-speed railway network which makes travel faster. Before, a trip from Beijing to Shanghai took 12 hours, but now with this bridge, it only takes 4.5 hours. 1. When did the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge open? A. In 2008. B. In 2009. C. In 2010. D. In 2011. 2. Which is TRUE about the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge? A. The bridge is as long as 306 kilometers in total. B. The bridge goes through five provinces in China. C. The bridge protects the wildlife in the marshland. D. The bridge connects Beijing and Shanghai within 12 hours. 3. Which could be the best title for the text? A. The World’s Longest Bridge B. Bridges and Their Importance C. The History of China’s Bridges D. Bridges for High-speed Railway 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丹阳-昆山大桥，它是世界上最长的桥梁，详细说明了其建造时间、长度、跨越的城市、铁路连接情况以及对野生动物的保护措施等，展现了这座桥在解决建造难题方面的科学方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It started building in 2008 and opened in 2011.”可知，丹阳-昆山大桥于2011年开放。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bridge is built higher above the marshland to protect wildlife.”可知，这座桥建在沼泽地上方较高处以保护野生动物，C选项正确。故选C。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提到桥梁的作用以及建造难题，接着重点介绍了丹阳-昆山大桥，它是世界上最长的桥，还介绍了它的相关信息，所以文章最佳标题是“世界上最长的桥”。故选A。 Have you ever thought of yourself as a hero of a great adventure (冒险)? Yes? OK, congratulations! A recent study shows that seeing your life as a hero’s journey could help you achieve a more meaningful life. The idea was first made popular by the book The Hero with a Thousand Faces written by Joseph Campbell, in 1949. The book describes the process of the hero’s journey. Much like stories like Mulan or Harry Potter, a hero usually goes through an adventure, faces great challenges, and returns home changed for the better. Benjamin A. Rogers, a writer of the study, says, “Seeing your life as a hero can improve health, increase satisfaction, and lower sadness. It just takes some imagination.” How can you start imagining your life as a hero’s journey? Here’s some advice from experts. Imagine your favorite heroes. First, ask yourself: What makes you you? Write down your personality, beliefs and life events. Then, think of your favorite heroes and ask yourself: What would I do if I were them? What would they do if they were in my situation? These questions would help you learn from their good qualities. Try to think and do like a true hero. When you are going through a hard time, try to see your challenges as a chance to grow—that’s what a hero always does. As heroes often go on adventures, you can also try something new in your life like walking a new way to school or borrowing a bike from a neighbor. Think of your heroes when needed. When facing big challenges, think of your hero’s story for guidance and encouragement. Remember: when you think you are a hero, you are! 4. What is the book The Hero with a Thousand Faces about? A. It encourages people to go for an adventure. B. It tells stories about the writer’s journey. C. It describes the process of the hero’s journey. D. It shows people how to get more popular. 5. How can we imagine our life as a hero’s journey according to the experts? A. Ask your favorite hero for help. B. Think and do like a true hero. C. Imagine there’s no challenge. D. Encourage a hero if needed. 6. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the result of the study? A. He agrees with it. B. He doesn’t believe it. C. He is worried about it. D. He thinks it useless. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the book The Hero with a Thousand Faces. B. To teach people how to make friends with heroes. C. To encourage people to see life as a hero’s journey. D. To show people the importance of being a hero. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了将生活视为英雄之旅可以帮助人们获得更有意义的生活，并提供了如何开始这种想象的建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book describes the process of the hero’s journey.”可知，这本书描述了英雄之旅的过程。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to think and do like a true hero.”可知，专家建议我们像英雄一样思考和行动。故选B。 【6题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Remember: when you think you are a hero, you are!”可知，记住：当你认为自己是英雄时，你就是英雄！结合前文对“将人生视为英雄之旅”的积极阐述，可推断作者同意该研究结果。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“A recent study shows that seeing your life as a hero’s journey could help you achieve a more meaningful life.”可知，将生活视为英雄之旅可以帮助你获得更有意义的生活；以及根据后续建议可知，文章的主要目的是鼓励人们将人生视为英雄之旅。故选C。 Deep-sea Danger Scene 1: King of the ocean The ocean is full of amazing animals. Whales are the King of the ocean. Look! Huge body, strong teeth make them free in their home. They used to enjoy themselves in the deep-sea area where they found and killed other sea animals for food easily. It’s hard to imagine they are in danger themselves now. But that’s the truth. And the criminal is the FOOD they hear and eat. Scene 2: Hearing the food Deep down in the sea, there’s little light and it’s too dark for the whales to see food. Instead, they hear food by using a natural process called echolocation (回声定位). First, the whales make a sound, and then they listen. They hear echoes bouncing off (从…反射回来) nearby objects. And the differences of echoes allow them to tell whether it is food or not. Scene 3: Making sad mistakes “Oh, I can hear that there’s food ahead” But are you sure, Mr. Whale? “Sure! That’s exactly the echo of good food. And I’ll take it without doubt.” But I’m sorry, Mr. Whale, you are cheated. That’s man-made plastic rubbish which has a similar echo as your food. Without knowing what terrible things may happen, the whale takes the FOOD as usual. Scene 4: Dying from food In the dark deep sea, the whale swims here and there day after day. Plastic food is building up in the stomach, preventing real food from passing through his body. Food here and there, but the whale feels it strange that he’s not hungry for days. Thinner and thinner, weaker and weaker. The whale stops moving and lies at the bottom (底部) of the dark deep sea. Tony turned off the TV with tears in his eyes. He looked around the room and was surprised to find that we cannot live without plastic now. He thought for a long time and decided to do something helpful. 8. What do whales use echolocation for according to Scene 2? A. Talking with each other. B. Looking for food. C. Finding out plastic. D. Playing with sound. 9. What does the underlined word FOOD in Scene 3 refer to? A. Small fish. B. Other sea animals. C. Nearby objects. D. Plastic rubbish. 10. Which is the right order of the pictures that match each scene? A. a-b-c-d B. c-d-a-b C. b-c-d-a D. b-d-c-a 11. What would Tony most probably do next? A. He would begin to throw away all the things made of plastic. B. He would tell people to deal with plastic rubbish carefully. C. He would ask people to feed whales with plastic rubbish. D. He would stop throwing plastic rubbish into his own room. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了鲸鱼因依赖回声定位觅食，误将塑料垃圾当作食物吞下最终死亡的故事，引发了 Toby 对塑料垃圾处理问题的思考。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Deep down in the sea, there’s little light and it’s too dark for the whales to see food. Instead, they hear food by using a natural process called echolocation (回声定位).”可知，鲸鱼使用回声定位是为了寻找食物，因为深海光线暗无法看清食物，只能通过回声定位来“听”到食物。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That’s man-made plastic rubbish which has a similar echo as your food. Without knowing what terrible things may happen, the whale takes the FOOD as usual.”可知，此处的FOOD指的是塑料垃圾，因为鲸鱼被与食物回声相似的人造塑料垃圾欺骗，将其当作食物吞下。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文内容可知每个场景对应的图片：Scene 1（海洋之王）：描述鲸鱼在深海的状态，图b中鲸鱼展现出在海洋中的形象。Scene 2（听食物）：讲鲸鱼用回声定位，图d中鲸鱼似乎在发出声音、接收回声，对应回声定位的过程。Scene 3（错误判断）：鲸鱼误把塑料垃圾当食物，图c中鲸鱼周围有塑料垃圾。Scene 4（死于食物）：鲸鱼因塑料垃圾死亡，图a中鲸鱼状态虚弱。所以正确顺序是b-d-c-a，故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He looked around the room and was surprised to find that we cannot live without plastic now. He thought for a long time and decided to do something helpful.”可知，Tony意识到生活离不开塑料，因此他最可能做的是告诉人们谨慎处理塑料垃圾，而不是极端地扔掉所有塑料制品或停止在自己房间扔垃圾，更不会让人们用塑料垃圾喂鲸鱼。故选B。 Three hundred years ago, traders from Shanxi Province sold tea to foreign countries and in turn they brought back the secrets of how to make glassware (玻璃制品). Luo Qinqin, a 40-year-old native of Qixian City in Shanxi, is a skilled glassworker. She is one of the few women glassworkers who have mastered the skill of glass pulling. In a workshop in Qixian, where glassware is handmade with the help of blowpipes (吹管), Luo and her workmates are always busy working. Every day, Luo works in the workshop where the temperature is over 40℃, often making her clothes wet. She has to push and pull a 1.5-meter, 1-kilogram blowpipe 5,000 to 6,000 times.” I often get burned by the hot blowpipe and have got hurt many times.” Luo said. However, she never gives up. After practicing for thousands of times, Luo won first place in the glass pulling competition in Qixian in 2013. The glass-pulling process, the most important step in the handmade glassware, is challenging because it’s difficult to control length and thickness. For example, when making a wineglass stem (酒杯柄), the length must be controlled within 0.2 mm, and the thickness within 0.5 mm. Luo can make it both within 0.2 mm. “I really enjoy the process, as each piece of glassware is born in my hands like artwork.” Luo said. However, Luo is worried about the inheritance of the skill because there are fewer young people in the factories to work on glassware making. So she encouraged more young people to learn about the skills of traditional glass pulling and pass them down. “I want to make our Chinese glassware products better through my efforts, so that our products will go worldwide,” Luo said. 12 Where did traders get the secrets of making glassware? A. From Shanxi province. B. From other provinces in China. C. From foreign countries. D. From Central Asian countries. 13. What can we learn about Luo Qinqin from the text? A. She is able to control the thickness within 0.1 mm. B. She works hard to be a skilled glassworker. C. She works in a cool and comfortable workshop. D. She refuses to teach young people glass pulling. 14. The underlined word “inheritance” probably means “________”. A. 传承 B. 实践 C. 剽窃 D. 垄断 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The introduction of Luo Qinqin and glassware making. B. The process of making glassware by hand in Qixian. C. The history of glassware making in Shanxi Province. D. The popularity of Chinese glassware made by Luo Qinqin. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了山西祁县40岁的女玻璃工匠罗琴琴的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three hundred years ago, traders from Shanxi Province sold tea to foreign countries and in turn they brought back the secrets of how to make glassware.”可知，山西的商人从国外带回了制作玻璃制品的秘密。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，罗琴琴工作环境艰苦，经常受伤，但她从不放弃，经过大量练习，在比赛中获奖，努力成为一名熟练的玻璃工人。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, Luo is worried about the inheritance of the skill because there are fewer young people in the factories to work on glassware making. So she encouraged more young people to learn about the skills of traditional glass pulling and pass them down.”可知，因为从事玻璃制品制作的年轻人越来越少，所以她鼓励年轻人学习并传承这项技艺，“inheritance”在这里是“传承”的意思。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了罗琴琴的基本情况，包括她的工作环境、工作成果，以及她对玻璃拉制技艺的传承的担忧等，同时也介绍了玻璃制品制作的相关内容。故选A。 三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题;每小题10分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料, 从所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Here’s an interview with an expert who brings you the best advice to improve your grades, Dr. Smith. So read it and see if it helps in your study. Interviewer: Dr. Smith, thank you for coming to share with us your ideas on how to study well. Most students want to improve their grades, but don’t know how. Can you give them some advice? Dr. Smith: It’s not easy to be a student nowadays. I’m happy to offer some help. ____16____ It’s helpful if you make a plan, whether long or short. Decide what to do and how to work. Keep your plan and soon you’ll see the difference. Interviewer: I see, we need a good plan and a good habit. Here’s a question from a listener “____17____” Dr. Smith: Well, I think the most important thing in class is to listen carefully and understand what the teacher is saying. At the same time, learn to take quick notes in class. For example, underline or circle something very important. ____18____ You can sort out (整理) your notes after class. Interviewer: Do you think the place where we study matters? Dr. Smith: Sure! A good learning environment can make you happy, so your study will become more productive. ____19____ When you feel comfortable in the room, you work better. Interviewer: I agree with you. Are there other ways to study effectively? Dr. Smith: Work with your friends. Share notes, test each other, and discuss. Teamwork makes study fun. Interviewer: I find all your advice small but useful. Thank you so much. Dr. Smith: Glad to help. A. Shall I take notes in class? B. A quiet room with bright light really helps. C. First, plan your study well. D. Second, ask your teacher for help. E. You can also write down the key words. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Which piece of advice do you think is the most useful to you? Why? (不超过20词) ________________ 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. Planning study well is useful. Because it helps organize study. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于如何提升成绩的专家访谈，Dr. Smith分享了制定学习计划、课堂记笔记、营造学习环境等有效学习建议。 【16题详解】 根据空后“It’s helpful if you make a plan, whether long or short.”可知，此段围绕“制定学习计划”展开，选项C“首先，好好规划你的学习。”是对制定计划的直接引导，符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据Dr. Smith的回答“Well, I think the most important thing in class is to listen carefully and understand what the teacher is saying. At the same time, learn to take quick notes in class.” 可知，此问题与“课堂记笔记”相关，选项A“我应该在课堂上记笔记吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前文“learn to take quick notes in class. For example, underline or circle something very important.” 可知，此处在介绍记笔记的方法，选项E“你也可以写下关键词。”是对记笔记方法的补充，符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文“A good learning environment can make you happy…”以及空后“When you feel comfortable in the room, you work better. ”可知，此处在阐述学习环境的重要性，选项B“一个安静且光线明亮的房间很有帮助。”是对良好学习环境的举例，符合语境，故选B。 20题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。需先点明认为最有用的建议，再说明理由 (不超过20词)。参考答案Planning study well. It keeps my study organized. 四、完形填空(本题有15小题;每小题15分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 2020, Oliver Burkhardt was nine years old. That was when he found out he had cancer, a serious illness. People with cancer usually have to spend a lot of time in the ____21____. When Oliver was getting treatment (治疗) from doctors, he often felt very tired and sad. So his father wanted to find something to ____22____ him up. One day, he saw some patches (徽章) in Oliver’s desk, ____23____he thought his son might like getting some new patches, which would get him excited and ____24____ him to be more active.Then his father started to ask for all kinds of patches online. Soon, the ____25____ patch arrived in the mail. It was a koala patch. Then another 2, 000 patches arrived! Most of the patches came from ____26____. People all around the world sent the patches to him. “I was like, ‘Wow, is this all for me?’ ”Oliver said ____27____. Oliver’s parents sewed (缝补) 50 patches onto a jean ____28____. Whenever Oliver went to the hospital, he wore his jean jacket. It became his ____29____because the patches made him feel stronger to deal with the pain from the cancer. “I know that ____30____out there is thinking of me and it encourages me a lot, ” said Oliver. He thought other kids like him might like patch jackets, too. That is ____31____ the Oliver Patch Project was born. Kids ____32____ cancer or other illnesses can sign up for this project on the Internet. Each kid gets a free jacket. They can ____33____ 20 patches on the website and put the patches on their jackets. Every week, they get another new patch in the mail. The patches make them feel less ____34____. So far, the program has given free patches to more than 1, 600 children! Dr.Maggie Fader, who treated Oliver, said making a child happy helps them when they try to get better. If they are happy, they eat well and ____35____ themselves. Oliver is now fifteen years old and he isn’t sick anymore. But he is still working for the Oliver Patch Project. He says helping other children is a great thing. 21. A. school B. hospital C. office D. library 22. A. cheer B. wake C. give D. pick 23. A. or B. but C. and D. because 24. A. require B. advice C. expect D. encourage 25. A. first B. second C. third D. last 26. A. classmates B. relatives C. strangers D. neighbors 27. A. sadly B. excitedly C. proudly D. angrily 28. A. bag B. hat C. coat D. jacket 29. A. business B. choice C. prize D. protection 30. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 31. A. when B. where C. whether D. why 32. A. in B. of C. with D. without 33. A. buy B. choose C. make D. send 34. A. lonely B. happy C. special D. strange 35. A. get away from B. take care of C. look up to D. get used to 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述患癌男孩Oliver通过收集徽章获得勇气，并创立项目帮助其他病童的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：癌症患者通常必须在医院度过很多时间。 school学校；hospital医院；office办公室；library图书馆。根据前文“he had cancer”及需要接受治疗可知，患者需长期在医院。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：所以他父亲想找一些东西来让他振作起来。 cheer使振作；wake唤醒；give给；pick捡起。根据父亲希望儿子从疲惫悲伤中好转的语境可知，此处考查固定短语cheer sb. up “使某人振作起来”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，他在Oliver的书桌里看到一些徽章，然后他认为儿子可能喜欢得到一些新徽章。 or或者；but但是；and和；because因为。根据前后两个动作（看到徽章、产生想法）的顺承关系可知，应用and连接。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这会让他兴奋并鼓励他更活跃。 require要求；advice建议（名词）；expect期望；encourage鼓励。根据“get him excited”的并列结构及“to be more active”的目的可知，此处是encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：很快，第一个徽章通过邮件到达。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据时间状语“Soon”及下文“Then another 2,000 patches arrived”的叙述顺序可知，这是第一个到达的。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：大部分徽章来自陌生人。 classmates同学；relatives亲戚；strangers陌生人；neighbors邻居。根据后文“People all around the world sent the patches to him”可知，寄件人是Oliver不认识的全球各地的人。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：Oliver兴奋地说：“我想，‘哇，这都是给我的吗？’”。 sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地。根据其直接引语“Wow”及反问句表达的惊喜语气可知，他当时很兴奋。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：Oliver的父母缝了50个徽章到一件牛仔夹克上。 bag包；hat帽子；coat外套；jacket夹克。根据后文直接提到的“he wore his jean jacket”可知，此处指夹克。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：它成了他的保护，因为徽章让他感到更强壮来应对癌症的痛苦。 business生意；choice选择；prize奖品；protection保护。根据原因从句“because the patches made him feel stronger to deal with the pain”可知，夹克和徽章给了他精神上的保护。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我知道某人在那里想着我，这极大地鼓励了我。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据前文世界各地的人们给他寄徽章这一事实可知，他感受到的是“有人”在关心他。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：那就是为什么Oliver Patch项目诞生了。 when何时；where何地；whether是否；why为什么。根据前句“He thought other kids like him might like patch jackets, too”可知，此句说明的是项目创立的直接原因。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：患有癌症或其他疾病的孩子可以在网上注册这个项目。 in在……里；of……的；with患有；without没有。根据本句主语“Kids”和宾语“cancer or other illnesses”的关系可知，此处表示“患有”疾病。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他们可以在网站上选择20个徽章并把徽章缝在夹克上。 buy购买；choose选择；make制作；send寄送。根据网站操作的常识及后文“put the patches on their jackets”的步骤可知，孩子们应先“选择”徽章。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：徽章让他们感到不那么孤独。 lonely孤独的；happy开心的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。收到他人寄送的徽章意味着被关心和记挂，这能缓解他们的“孤独感”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：如果他们快乐，他们吃得好并且照顾自己。 get away from远离；take care of照顾；look up to尊敬；get used to习惯。根据“they eat well”这一积极健康行为并列可知，后半句也应表示类似的自我照料行为。故选B。 五、词汇运用(本题有15小题;每小题5分, 满分5分) A. 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。 through used to friend great share Movies are not only for happiness but for education. If you haven’t watched the movie named Upstream, I’d like to ____36____ with you some of my ideas. The movie tells the story of an IT engineer, Gao Zhilei, who ____37____ make good money sitting in a big office. But as he lost his job by accident, his life changed ____38____. He had to become a deliveryman (外卖员) to make a living and make ____39____ with other deliverymen. When going ____40____ the streets in the city, he saw something different. He was moved and encouraged by the friendship and love from family. On his way upstream, he found the true meaning of life. Go and see it, you won’t regret! 【答案】36. share 37. used to 38. greatly 39. friends 40. through 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了电影不仅带来快乐，还具有教育意义。影片《逆行人生》讲述了IT工程师高志垒的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你还没看过那部名为《逆流人生》的电影，我想和你分享一些我的想法。根据“with you some of my ideas”和备选词可知，这里为share with“和……分享”，固定短语，would like to do sth”想要做某事“，所以，此处应用动词share的原形。故填share。 【37题详解】 句意：这部电影告诉讲述了一个IT工程师高志垒的故事，他过去坐在一间大办公室里赚得盆满钵满。根据“who…make good money sitting in a big office. But as he lost his job by accident.”和备选词可知，高志垒过去坐在一间大办公室里赚得盆满钵满，但他因意外失去了工作，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”符合语境。故填used to。 【38题详解】 句意：但当他意外失业时，他的生活发生了巨大的变化。根据“But as he lost his job by accident, his life changed… .”和备选词可知，此处用great的副词形式greatly修饰动词changed“改变”。故填greatly。 【39题详解】 句意：他必须成为一名快递员才能谋生，并与其他快递员交朋友。根据“make…with other deliverymen.”和备选词可知，make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定短语，符合语境。故填friends。 【40题详解】 句意：当他穿过城市的街道时，他看到了不同的东西。根据“When going...the streets in the city, he saw something different.”和备选词可知，他穿过城市的街道，go through“穿过”，固定短语，符合语境。故填through。 B. 根据短文内容和中文意思, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Good news for the Chinese! On ____41____ (十二月) 4th, UNESCO put the Chinese Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). The Chinese Spring Festival, which marks the beginning of Chinese New Year, has been celebrated for ____42____ (千) of years in China. For most Chinese, spring, the first ____43____ (节) of the year, means hope and life. Maybe that’s why the Spring Festival is really ____44____ (广泛地) celebrated throughout China. People always welcome the new year by ____45____ (打扫) their houses and preparing traditional food. In the ____46____ (北方的) part of China, people make dumplings while people in the southern part ____47____ (偏爱) round tangyuan. Besides a big family dinner, people often watch Chunwan on TV on the last night of the old year. It is also a fun way to ____48____ (问候) the new year by counting the seconds with people on TV. Children are happy to get ____49____ (幸运的) money from their parents, which is also a good wish for the coming new year. Although there are so many special and traditional celebrations in the Chinese Spring Festival, ____50____ (它) true happiness actually lies in whom we celebrate it with. Let’s enjoy the time with family in the coming Spring Festival. 【答案】41 December 42. thousands 43. season 44. widely 45. cleaning 46. northern 47. prefer 48. greet 49. lucky 50. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录消息，以及春节的庆祝传统与文化意义。 【41题详解】 句意：12月4日，联合国教科文组织将中国春节列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。“十二月”对应的英文是December。故填December。 【42题详解】 句意：标志着中国新年开始的中国春节，在中国已经庆祝了数千年。“千”前有“of”时用复数形式，“thousands of”是固定搭配，意为“数千的”。故填thousands。 【43题详解】 句意：对大多数中国人来说，春天是一年的第一个季节，意味着希望和生命。“季节”对应的英文是season，此处是指第一个季节，应用名词单数形式。故填season。 【44题详解】 句意：也许这就是春节在全中国被广泛庆祝的原因。此处修饰动词celebrated，用“广泛地”对应的副词widely。故填widely。 【45题详解】 句意：人们通过打扫房子和准备传统食物来迎接新年。“by”是介词，后接动名词，“打扫”对应的动名词是cleaning。故填cleaning。 【46题详解】 句意：在中国北方，人们包饺子，而南方人更喜欢吃圆圆的汤圆。此处修饰名词part，用“北方的”对应的形容词northern。故填northern。 【47题详解】 句意：在中国北方，人们包饺子，而南方人更喜欢吃圆圆的汤圆。主语“people in the southern part”是复数，且全文为一般现在时，用“偏爱”对应的动词原形prefer。故填prefer。 【48题详解】 句意：在电视上和人们一起倒计时迎接新年也是一种有趣的方式。“to”后接动词原形，“问候；迎接”对应的英文是greet。故填greet。 【49题详解】 句意：孩子们很高兴从父母那里得到压岁钱，这也是对新年的美好祝愿。此处修饰名词money，用“幸运的”对应的形容词lucky。故填lucky。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然春节有很多特别的传统庆祝活动，但真正的幸福其实在于我们和谁一起庆祝。此处修饰“true happiness”真正的幸福，要变为形容词性物主代词。故填its。 六、语法填空(本题有10小题;每小题10分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Meimei, How’s it going? I’m writing to share with you something interesting from my US trip. Before returning, I went shopping for some gifts. I thought my family and friends would expect ____51____ (receive) something exactly American. I wanted to buy ____52____ American toy car for my cousin. However, to my surprise, although I ____53____ (visit) store after store, I couldn’t find one! Can you believe that most of the things in the American stores ____54____ (make) in China? Not only everyday things like food, handbags and shoes ____55____ even the American flags! I’m really surprised to find ____56____ China is doing so well in making things! And it makes me proud ____57____ being Chinese. When staying in the US, I also made many American friends. They are very ____58____ (interest) in the Chinese culture! I showed them a paper cutting, and they asked me lots of ____59____ (question) about life in China. This is a wonderful trip! More ____60____ (important), I see how China is winning the world. I’m coming back soon! Best wishes! Yours, Kang Jian 【答案】51. to receive 52. an 53. visited 54. are made 55. but 56. that 57. of 58. interested 59. questions 60. importantly 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kang Jian写给Meimei的一封信，主要讲了Kang Jian在美国旅行时发现很多“美国制造”其实是中国生产的，还交到了对中国文化感兴趣的美国朋友，最后为中国的制造能力感到自豪‌。 【51题详解】 句意：我以为我的家人和朋友会期待收到完全美国式的东西。receive“收到”，expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，固定搭配，空处用不定式结构。故填to receive。 【52题详解】 句意：我想给我表弟买一辆美国玩具车。修饰名词单数形式car，且American为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，泛指一辆美国玩具车。故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，尽管我逛了一家又一家商店，但还是找不到！visit“参观”，根据couldn’t可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited。故填visited。 【54题详解】 句意：你能相信美国商店里的大多数东西都是中国制造的吗？make“制造”，主语most of the things与谓语make之间是被动关系，结构为be done，陈述事实时态用一般现在时，主语most of the things为复数，be动词用are，make的过去分词为made。故填are made。 【55题详解】 句意：不仅是日常用品，如食物、手袋和鞋子，甚至还有美国国旗！not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，此处省略also。故填but。 【56题详解】 句意：我真的很惊讶地发现中国在制造方面做得这么好！find后面为宾语从句，且从句结构完整，用that引导，无实际意义。故填that。 【57题详解】 句意：这让我为自己是中国人而感到自豪。be proud of“对……感到自豪”，固定搭配。故填of。 【58题详解】 句意：他们对中国文化非常感兴趣！be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语They是人，空处用形容词interested。故填interested。 【59题详解】 句意：我给他们看剪纸，他们问了我很多关于中国生活的问题。question“问题”，lots of修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填questions。 【60题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我看到了中国是如何赢得世界的。more importantly“更重要的是”，固定搭配，在句中作状语。故填importantly。 七、书面表达(本题有1小题, 共20分) 61. 新年到来之际，学校举行了Good Changes in Me英语故事分享会，大家纷纷畅谈自己各方面的变化、原因和影响，请根据下图提示，写一篇英语短文参加分享。 注意： （1）结合所给提示和个人实际适当发挥，使文章连贯 （2）文中不得出现个人真实信息。 （3）写作词数应为100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m happy to share with you some of my changes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m happy to share with you some of my changes. In the past, I was short, shy and quiet. I felt nervous when talking with others, and I didn’t like reading books at all. However, things are different now. I am much taller and stronger. I’ve become more outgoing. I often play basketball with my friends after school. What’s more, I have developed a habit of reading. Every day, I spend half an hour reading storybooks or magazines. Doing sports and reading help me feel healthy and happy. I believe I’m becoming a better and more confident person. These changes really make my life more colorful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：材料所给的提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题；(已给出) 第二步：用过去和现在的对比结构，分别描述外貌、性格、习惯的具体变化； 第三步：结尾总结变化带来的积极影响，表达个人感悟或未来展望。 [亮点词汇] ①nervous紧张的 ②different不同的 ③outgoing外向的 ④develop a habit of培养……的习惯 ⑤spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 [高分句型] ①Doing sports and reading help me feel healthy and happy. (动名词作主语) ②I believe I’m becoming a better and more confident person. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $