精品解析：福建省福州第十六中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

福州第十六中学教育集团 2025-2026学年第一学期九年级12月月考 科目：英语 出卷人：赵以新 审卷人：林瑞清 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟；考试形式：闭卷） 学校：__________ 班级：______ 姓名：__________ 座号：______ 成绩：__________ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the bus station. B. To the beach. C. To the library. 7. Whose is the jacket? A. Tom’s. B. Jack’s. C. Mark’s. 8. When will Sally have her birthday party this year? A. On June 1st. B. On June 2nd. C. On June 4th. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Cook and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听对话，回答各小题。 10. What did Tony make yesterday? A、model ship. B. A model train. C. A model plane. 11. When did Susan start collecting stamps? A. When she was eight. B. At the age of 7. C. 15 years ago. 听对话，回答各小题。 12. How did Steven feel when he failed the exam? A. Mad. B. Upset. C. Worried. 13. What will Steven probably do next? A. Talk with his parents, B. Work day and night. C. Have a good sleep. 听对话，回答各小题。 14. What does the woman think of the white sweater? A. It’s very dirty. B. It’s very expensive. C. It’s hard to keep it clean. 15. How much will the woman pay? A. 30 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 90 dollars. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Surfing the Internet Two sides *Bad side: Influence students’ 16_______ . *Good side: Make students’ lives easier and more 17_______ . Facts *One 18_______of the users around the world are students. *Parents should do something to 19_______their children from the dangers. Advice for parents *Tell children not to give their home addresses and phone numbers to others *Set 20________seriously Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. The underlined part in the word “________” has a different pronunciation. A. hour B. honest C. half 2. —I decided to walk to school. —Don’t be ________. It’s too far. A. shy B. sleepy C. silly 3. — I don’t know how to ________ the old toys. — You can give them away to the kids in need. A. bring back B. look for C. deal with 4. China is making the final push to ________ the goal of poverty eradication (脱贫). A. avoid B. allow C. achieve 5. —What’s the ________ of your beautiful English handwriting? —Practice makes perfect. A. secret B. choice C. purpose 6 Nowadays young people use “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” to ________ the videos that they watch while eating. A. describe B. create C. admire 7. —Dad, I didn’t pass the exam. I can’t feel worse now. —Dear, cheer up! I know ________ how you feel. But I believe you can make it next time. A. generally B. widely C. exactly 8. —It is raining cats and dogs. We have no choice but to ________ the picnic. —What a pity! We have expected it for a long time. A. prove B. cancel C. warn 9. It is very ________ for passengers to use e-tickets on WeChat to take the subway. A. comfortable B. confident C. convenient 10. —Never tell strangers ________ personal by WeChat. —OK. I’ll keep it in mind. A. something B. anything C. everything 11. —How time flies! We’ll leave school in a few months. —Yes, we ought to ________ the rest of time. A. limit B. value C. control 12. —________ will the 2026 Winter Olympics be held? —In 50 days. And my hometown Milan will host it. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 13. —_________ you make the decision, you should take it into action. —OK, I will. A. As B. Once C. Before 14. —I want to learn English well, but I don’t know the best way. —Don’t worry. ________ A. Easier said than done. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Practice makes perfect. 15. —Do you know ________? —It takes a little time to watch one, and it’s an easy way to kill time. A. how people make short videos B. why short videos become popular C. what we can do with short videos Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） One day a little boy decided to go on a journey. He wasn’t quite sure how long his journey would take, so he packed a suitcase (行李箱). He started down the road very happily on his own, but then he noticed some deep holes in the road. He succeeded in going around them and kept on ____16____. Suddenly some rocks started coming at him, some of which he could catch and throw away, some he could jump clear of, but others hit him and they ____17____ him. He could see the other roads from where he was and he saw his friends were on these roads. They were having a good time and their roads were ____18____ roads. Then this road stopped and right in front of him was a very high cliff (悬崖). The little boy wanted to take that easy road and get to the end without cuts and bruises (伤痕), but he ____19____ to go on. He started ____20____ the cliff, sometimes he would slip and fall a little bit but he managed to carry on. Finally he got to the top. He was so proud of himself. His friends were already there ____21____ and they asked, “What took you so long?” The little boy replied, “My journey was not an easy one. I had many obstacles (障碍) to overcome, ____22____ during my journey I learned that I have great ____23____ inside to carry on, and that I have courage. I learned to ____24____ that small voice inside me, my abilities, and myself. I learned that sometimes a ____25____ can be easy and sometimes very tough. The biggest thing I learned was not to give up but to keep going forward to reach my goal.” The little boy turned to his friends, smiled, and asked them, “What did you learn on your journey?” 16. A. thinking B. running C. walking 17. A. covered B. trapped C. hurt 18. A. easy B. wide C. short 19. A. decided B. refused C. agreed 20. A. jumping B. climbing C. sliding 21. A. waiting B. crying C. screaming 22. A. so B. or C. but 23. A. chance B. strength C. dream 24. A. record B. explain C. trust 25. A. journey B. task C. life Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Sticks of light ①Fill the pan with hot water. In a dark room, bend the sticks so they glow. Do they all have the same brightness? Glow sticks (荧光棒) are made of plastic. They glow when you bend them. How do they work? ②Put the first stick in the pan with hot water. Put the second one in the fridge. Leave the third one at room temperature. You’ll need. ·Three glow sticks ·A refrigerator ·A large pan ·A clock ③ Five minutes later bring all three sticks into a dark room. Do they all have the same brightness? Chemicals inside the sticks mix and make light when you bend the stick This reaction (反应) goes faster when the stick is warm. But it uses up its chemicals more quickly and goes out faster. 26. What do you need to test the brightness? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 27. How is the third stick treated in Step 2? A. It is put in cold water. B. It is put in hot water. C. It is brought to a dark room. D. It is left at room temperature. 28. Which of the following can show the right order of the three glow sticks by brightness? A. The first stick＞the second stick＞the third stick B. The third stick＞the first stick＞the second stick C. The first stick＞the third stick＞the second stick D. The third stick＞the second stick＞the first stick 29. As explained in the passage, how do glow sticks work? A. The shape of the sticks changes. B. Chemicals inside the sticks mix. C. Dark rooms help the sticks make light. D. Hot water makes the light inside the sticks appear. 30. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Past and Present. B. Look into Science. C. Find Good Movies. D. Culture Shapes Us. B In the autumn of 2025, when the new term began, a text was added to the Chinese textbook—There’s a Shining Star Called Nan Rendong. Nan was born in 1945. He was very talented from a young age. In 1963, he got the highest score in the science part of the college entrance exam in Jilin Province. This let him go to Tsinghua University, one of China’s best universities. In the early 1990s, Nan had a big dream: to build a 500-meter-wide radio telescope. Back then, China’s largest radio telescope was less than 30 meters wide. His dream seemed almost impossible, but he didn’t give up. In 1994, he came back to China and led the FAST project. The first hard task was finding a good place for the telescope. This took him 12 years. At last, he found a hidden crater (坑) in Guizhou Province that was perfect. Another hard problem was building the telescope’s cable-net (索网). They had no old experience or materials to learn from. “During every f…, Nan was there, trying to solve the problem,” said his helper Jiang Peng. “Most scientists knew only their own parts, but Nan knew almost everything about FAST.” After over 20 years of hard work, FAST opened in 2016. It’s now the world’s largest and most sensitive radio telescope. It can pick up signals from 10 billion light years away. Nan hoped to use it to find where the universe started and life on other planets. Nan once said, “Humans grew from simple life to today because we always try to explore the unknown.” Sadly, he died just when FAST started to “look at” the universe. 31. How long did it take Nan to find a suitable location for the project? A. 12 years. B. 20 years. C. 30 years. D. 50 years. 32. Which of the following can best describe Nan according to the passage? A. Friendly and confident. B. Independent and generous. C. Knowledgeable and patient. D. Lazy and careless. 33. What can we infer from the helper Jiang Peng’s words about Nan Rendong? A. Nan was too strict with his team. B. Nan only cared about his own research. C. Nan had a wide knowledge of the FAST project. D. Nan liked to work alone without any help. 34. What is the proper word in the sentence “During every f…, Nan was there, trying to solve the problem.”? A. failure B. fight C. fall D. fact 35. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell people how to build a radio telescope B. To show why Tsinghua University is the best C. To explain how the universe started D. To remember a great scientist and his spirit C China stops food delivery (递送) wars China’s government is stepping in to control fierce (激烈的) competition between three big food delivery companies: JD. com Ele. me. These companies fighting for more customers by offering huge discounts and special benefits, causing problems in the market. The State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR), China’s top market regulator, recently held a meeting with these companies. They warned them to follow laws about fair competition, online business, and food safety. The government wants to protect customers, restaurants, and delivery workers. The competition started in February 2025 when JD. com entered the food delivery market. To attract workers, JD promised full-time riders social insurance and housing funds Currently, Meituan and Ele. me control 98% of the market together. To fight back, Meituan said it would also pay social insurance for riders, while Ele. me launched a “Billion-Yuan Subsidy” program with big discounts. The companies even copied each other’s services. Meituan created a new “Flash Sale” platform, and Alibaba’s Ele. me expanded its one-hour delivery service nationwide. Sometimes, the competition turned ugly. JD. com accused (控告) Meituan of forcing riders to reject JD’s orders, making some riders lose 16-25% of their income. Meituan denied (否认) this. China’s tech companies often use price wars and subsidies (补贴) to beat competitors. The government has fined big companies like Alibaba and Meituan in recent years to keep the market fair. Experis say heavy discounts work when a market is growing, but now they might harm the industry. Customers might only care about low prices, and restaurants could lower food quality to save money. A government department focused on social issues also joined the meeting, showing concern for over 10 million delivery riders. “Price wars hurt everyone,” said Zhang Yi, a market analyst. “Companies should focus on better food and service instead of burning money.” 36. Why did China’s government hold a meeting with JD. com, Meituan, and Ele. me? A. To help them make more money B. To stop unfair competition in food delivery C. To create new delivery services D. To increase food prices 37. The phrase “price wars” in the article most likely means __________ A. governments setting price limits B. companies fighting by lowering prices C. restaurants selling expensive food D. customers refusing to pay high prices 38. What will MOST LIKELY happen if food delivery companies keep using heavy subsidies? A. Restaurants will improve food quality quickly B. Customers will care more about low prices than quality C. Delivery riders will get higher salaries D. The market will grow healthily 39. What does Zhang Yi, the market analyst, think about price wars? A. They are necessary for market growth. B. They benefit both companies and customers. C. They harm the industry in the long term. D. They should be supported by the government 40. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain how food delivery companies make money. B. To compare the working conditions of delivery riders. C. To advertise new services from JD. com and Ele. me. D. To describe the government’s action against unhealthy competition in food delivery. D The universe is everything around us. It includes space, all the matter and energy in space, and even time. The stars like the Sun, and planets like Earth are part of it. These planets go around the Sun, which is just one star among billions. The Moon is not a planet. It circles Earth and is also part of this huge system (系统). Scientists say the solar system (太阳系) are about 4.6 billion years old. They found this by studying rocks and small space stones. Earth seems permanent, but it’s not. The Sun, much bigger than Earth, will change too, possibly growing large enough to take in nearby planets like Earth one day. The universe is about 13.8 billion years old. Scientists found this by looking at old stars and how fast the universe is getting bigger. ________ This surprises scientists, because they expected gravity (引力) to slow the stars down. Earth and humans are very young compared to the universe. Life on Earth has been around for 3.8 billion years, but humans have only been here about 300,000 years. That’s a tiny bit of time—like a second in a whole year! We’ve explored only our own solar system, and even then, we haven’t seen all the planets and moons. With new technology and curiosity, we keep learning about the universe. How did the universe begin? Are there other planets with life? Though space is big and full of secrets, each discovery helps us understand our place in it. The more we learn, the more we want to explore. 41. What is the Moon according to the passage? A. A planet that goes around the Sun. B. A star like the Sun in the universe. C. A body that circles around Earth. D. A form of energy in space. 42. What does the underlined word “permanent” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Long. B. Endless. C. Ancient. D. Important. 43. Which of the following can be put in “ _______” in Paragraph 3? A. Most stars far away from us are moving faster and faster. B. Some stars near us are getting smaller and smaller. C All stars in the universe stay in one place. D. Few stars can be seen by scientists’ tools. 44. Which is most probably show the right timeline? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Earth’s Long Life B. The Secrets of the Universe C. Scientists’ Study of the Stars D. The Universe and Our Place in It 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的). You may feel sad, hurt or even helpless. ____46____ Here is some advice to help you. The Feelings Wheel Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you’re feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help. Start from the inside and move out. Recognize (识别) your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. ____47____ Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress. There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives. ____48____ Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organizing a birthday party. ____49____ Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list—you would have control over the tasks and yourself! Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. ____50____ Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU! A. Make a list. B. Be in touch with yourself. C. Write down the things that need to get done. D. Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy. E. This can help you get clear about what you’re feeling. Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: ________________________________? B: It was developed in Japan in 1985. 52. A: I got first prize in the English speech competition. B: _______________________________! You’re really good at public speaking. 53. A: ____________________ when you grow up? B: I’m going to be a writer in the future. 54. A: Remember to close the door before leaving the classroom. B: _______________________________. Thanks for reminding me. 55. A: It’s very kind of you to give me a ride to the airport. Thank you. B: ________________________________ I’m happy to help you. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. invent, Edison __________________________________________________________________ 57. stick to _________________________________________________________________ 58. difficulty __________________________________________________________________ 59. leave for, tomorrow __________________________________________________________________ 60. as long as __________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，每空填一词） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves (敦煌莫高窟)? They are amazing places with old wall paintings. Now, there’s a new book that tells us all about them! The book is ____61____ (call) The First Sight of Dunhuang. It ____62____ (collect) 112 fixed pictures of murals (壁画) from the Mogao Caves and Yulin Caves. These caves are in Gansu Province and have a much ____63____ (long) history than most others! They’re even UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It means the whole society thinks they’re important. The book is special because it shows all the ____64____ (memory) of the Shi family. Shi Dunyu, a 72-year-old expert, and her parents spent their lives ____65____ (fix) these old paintings. They didn’t just bring back the initial look of the murals. They were especially good ____66____ doing research to bring back missing parts and real colors. Each picture in the book comes with stories about a painting ____67____ how it was fixed. The Shi family played ____68____ huge part in the whole restoration (修复). They combined oil-painting skills and ____69____ (tradition) patterns to make the restored stuff (修复的事物) look just like the real deal. Therefore, Shi Dunyu and her parents’ hard work helps ____70____ (we) understand and enjoy how beautiful Dunhuang is. They want to pass this love to young people. It’s really cool that people can work together to keep history alive. Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”学习与思考相辅相成，初三备考节奏密集，在平衡学业压力与合理安排时间的同时，掌握学思结合的高效学习方法对提升备考效率至关重要。请结合以下思维导图，谈谈你的建议。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Good methods that help us become good learners Do you want to become a good learner? What makes a good learner? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州第十六中学教育集团 2025-2026学年第一学期九年级12月月考 科目：英语 出卷人：赵以新 审卷人：林瑞清 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟；考试形式：闭卷） 学校：__________ 班级：______ 姓名：__________ 座号：______ 成绩：__________ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the bus station. B. To the beach. C. To the library. 7. Whose is the jacket? A. Tom’s. B. Jack’s. C. Mark’s. 8. When will Sally have her birthday party this year? A. On June 1st. B. On June 2nd. C. On June 4th. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Cook and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听对话，回答各小题。 10. What did Tony make yesterday? A、model ship. B. A model train. C. A model plane. 11. When did Susan start collecting stamps? A. When she was eight. B. At the age of 7. C. 15 years ago. 听对话，回答各小题。 12. How did Steven feel when he failed the exam? A. Mad. B. Upset. C. Worried. 13. What will Steven probably do next? A. Talk with his parents, B. Work day and night. C. Have a good sleep. 听对话，回答各小题。 14. What does the woman think of the white sweater? A. It’s very dirty. B. It’s very expensive. C. It’s hard to keep it clean. 15. How much will the woman pay? A. 30 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 90 dollars. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Surfing the Internet Two sides *Bad side: Influence students’ 16_______ . *Good side: Make students’ lives easier and more 17_______ . Facts *One 18_______of the users around the world are students. *Parents should do something to 19_______their children from the dangers. Advice for parents *Tell children not to give their home addresses and phone numbers to others *Set 20________seriously Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. The underlined part in the word “________” has a different pronunciation. A. hour B. honest C. half 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“half”中划线部分的发音不同。 考查字母发音。hour/ˈaʊə(r)/；honest/ˈɒnɪst/；half/hɑːf/。AB选项中h不发音，C选项中h发音。故选C。 2. —I decided to walk to school. —Don’t be ________. It’s too far. A. shy B. sleepy C. silly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我决定步行去学校。——别傻了。太远了。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；sleepy困倦的；silly傻的。根据“It’s too far.”（太远了）可知，步行去学校不切实际，对方的行为是愚蠢或不理智的，而“shy”（害羞）和“sleepy”（困倦）均不符合语境。故选C。 3. — I don’t know how to ________ the old toys. — You can give them away to the kids in need. A. bring back B. look for C. deal with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么样处理这些旧玩具。——你可以把它们送给有需要的孩子。 考查动词短语。bring back带回来；look for寻找；deal with处理。根据“You can give them away to the kids in need.”可知，这里指是不知道怎么样“处理”这些旧玩具。故选C。 4. China is making the final push to ________ the goal of poverty eradication (脱贫). A. avoid B. allow C. achieve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国正在做最后的努力来实现脱贫的目标。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；allow允许；achieve实现。根据“making the final push to... the goal of poverty eradication”可知，中国在努力脱贫，因此是“实现”目标，故选C。 5. —What’s the ________ of your beautiful English handwriting? —Practice makes perfect. A. secret B. choice C. purpose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你英文书写漂亮的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。 考查名词辨析。secret秘诀；choice选择；purpose目的。根据“Practice makes perfect”可知，此处是询问写字漂亮的秘诀，故选A。 6. Nowadays young people use “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” to ________ the videos that they watch while eating. A. describe B. create C. admire 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在年轻人用“电子榨菜”来描述他们吃东西时看的视频。 考查动词词义辨析。describe描述；create创造；admire仰慕。根据“Nowadays young people use “digital pickled vegetables” to...the videos that they watch while eating.”可知，此处指的是用“电子榨菜”描述他们吃东西时看的视频，describe“描述”。故选A。 7. —Dad, I didn’t pass the exam. I can’t feel worse now. —Dear, cheer up! I know ________ how you feel. But I believe you can make it next time. A. generally B. widely C. exactly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我考试没及格。我现在感觉糟透了。 ——亲爱的，振作起来！我完全清楚你现在的感受。但我相信你下次一定能成功的。 考查副词辨析。generally通常，普遍地，一般地；widely广泛地，普遍地；exactly确切地，精确地，完全地。根据“Dear, cheer up! I know…how you feel. But I believe you can make it next time.”可知，在这里使用exactly体现爸爸完全清楚孩子此刻的感受，符合语境。故选C。 8. —It is raining cats and dogs. We have no choice but to ________ the picnic. —What a pity! We have expected it for a long time. A. prove B. cancel C. warn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下着倾盆大雨。我们别无选择，只能取消野餐。 ——真遗憾！我们期待它已经很久了。 考查动词辨析。prove证明；cancel取消；warn警告。根据“It is raining cats and dogs.”可知，下着倾盆大雨，所以此处是指取消野餐。故选B。 9. It is very ________ for passengers to use e-tickets on WeChat to take the subway. A. comfortable B. confident C. convenient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘客在微信上使用电子票乘坐地铁非常方便。 考查形容词词义辨析。comfortable舒服的，舒适的；confident自信的；convenient方便的，便利的。根据“to use e-tickets on WeChat to take the subway(在微信上使用电子票乘坐地铁)”，可知，这样乘客非常方便。故选C。 10. —Never tell strangers ________ personal by WeChat. —OK. I’ll keep it in mind. A. something B. anything C. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在微信上告诉陌生人任何私人的事。——好的。我会记住的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，某事，用于否定句和一般疑问句；everything每件事。根据“Never tell strangers”可知，此处是否定句，应用anything。故选B。 11. —How time flies! We’ll leave school in a few months. —Yes, we ought to ________ the rest of time. A. limit B. value C. control 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——时间过得真快!再过几个月我们就要离开学校了。——是的，我们应该珍惜剩下的时间。 考查动词词义辨析。limit限制；value珍惜；control控制。根据句意可知，我们应该珍惜剩下的时间。故选B。 12 —________ will the 2026 Winter Olympics be held? —In 50 days. And my hometown Milan will host it. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——还有多久会举办2026年冬奥会？——50天后。我的家乡米兰将主办它。 考查疑问词组辨析。How soon多久以后（对将来时间提问）；How long多久（对时间段提问）；How often多久一次（对频率提问）。根据答句“In 50 days.”可知，回答是“多久以后”，应用How soon提问。故选A。 13. —_________ you make the decision, you should take it into action. —OK, I will. A. As B. Once C. Before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一旦你做了决定，就应该付诸行动。——好的，我会的。 考查从属连词辨析。As因为；Once一旦；Before在……之前。根据“you should take it into action”可知是一旦做了决定，故选B。 14. —I want to learn English well, but I don’t know the best way. —Don’t worry. ________ A. Easier said than done. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想学好英语，但我不知道最好的方法。——别担心。条条大路通罗马。 考查谚语辨析。Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难；All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。 根据语境，对方纠结“学好英语的最佳方法”，安抚对方并说明方法多样，All roads lead to Rome.意为“条条大路通罗马”，表示达成目标的方法不止一种，符合语境。故选B。 15. —Do you know ________? —It takes a little time to watch one, and it’s an easy way to kill time. A. how people make short videos B. why short videos become popular C. what we can do with short videos 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道短视频为什么变得流行吗？——看一个视频花费的时间少，而且它是一个打发时间的简单方法。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。how people make short videos人们如何制作短视频；why short videos become popular为什么短视频会流行；what we can do with short videos我们能如何处理短视频。根据“It takes a little time to watch one, and...”可知，问的是短视频流行的原因。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） One day a little boy decided to go on a journey. He wasn’t quite sure how long his journey would take, so he packed a suitcase (行李箱). He started down the road very happily on his own, but then he noticed some deep holes in the road. He succeeded in going around them and kept on ____16____. Suddenly some rocks started coming at him, some of which he could catch and throw away, some he could jump clear of, but others hit him and they ____17____ him. He could see the other roads from where he was and he saw his friends were on these roads. They were having a good time and their roads were ____18____ roads. Then this road stopped and right in front of him was a very high cliff (悬崖). The little boy wanted to take that easy road and get to the end without cuts and bruises (伤痕), but he ____19____ to go on. He started ____20____ the cliff, sometimes he would slip and fall a little bit but he managed to carry on. Finally he got to the top. He was so proud of himself. His friends were already there ____21____ and they asked, “What took you so long?” The little boy replied, “My journey was not an easy one. I had many obstacles (障碍) to overcome, ____22____ during my journey I learned that I have great ____23____ inside to carry on, and that I have courage. I learned to ____24____ that small voice inside me my abilities, and myself. I learned that sometimes a ____25____ can be easy and sometimes very tough. The biggest thing I learned was not to give up but to keep going forward to reach my goal.” The little boy turned to his friends, smiled, and asked them, “What did you learn on your journey?” 16. A. thinking B. running C. walking 17. A. covered B. trapped C. hurt 18. A. easy B. wide C. short 19. A. decided B. refused C. agreed 20. A. jumping B. climbing C. sliding 21. A. waiting B. crying C. screaming 22. A. so B. or C. but 23. A. chance B. strength C. dream 24. A. record B. explain C. trust 25. A. journey B. task C. life 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩独自踏上旅程的寓言故事，通过他克服困难的过程传递了深刻的人生哲理。 【16题详解】 句意：他成功地绕过了它们，继续走着。 thinking思考；running跑步；walking步行。根据“He succeeded in going around them and kept on…”可知，此处表示继续走着，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：突然，一些石头开始向他飞来，其中一些他能抓住并扔掉，有些他能跳过，但另一些击中了他，伤害了他。 covered覆盖；trapped困住；hurt伤害。根据“but others hit him and they…”可知，此处表示击中了他，伤害了他，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们玩得很开心，他们的路很轻松。 easy容易的；wide宽的；short短的。根据“They were having a good time and their roads were…roads.”可知，朋友们的路更轻松，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这个小男孩想走那条容易的路，没有割伤和擦伤地到达终点，但他决定继续前进。 decided决定；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“The little boy wanted to take that easy road and get to the end without cuts and bruises (伤痕), but he…to go on.”可知，此处表示他决定继续前进，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他开始攀爬悬崖，有时他会滑倒，但他设法继续前进。 jumping跳跃；climbing攀爬；sliding滑动。根据“He started…the cliff, sometimes he would slip and fall a little bit but he managed to carry on.”可知，此处表示他开始攀爬悬崖，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他的朋友们已经在那里等着了，他们问：“你怎么花了这么长时间？” waiting等待；crying哭；screaming尖叫。根据“His friends were already there…and they asked, ‘What took you so long?’”可知，他的朋友们已经在那里等着了，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我有很多障碍要克服，但在旅途中我学到了我内心有巨大的力量去坚持，我有勇气。 so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“I had many obstacles (障碍) to overcome,…during my journey I learned that I have great…inside to carry on, and that I have courage.”可知，此处前后句之间为转折关系，使用连词but，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我有很多障碍要克服，但在旅途中我学到了我内心有巨大的力量去坚持，我有勇气。 chance机会；strength力量；dream梦想。根据“I had many obstacles (障碍) to overcome,…during my journey I learned that I have great…inside to carry on, and that I have courage.”可知，此处表示学到了内心有巨大的力量去坚持，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我学会了相信我内心那个小小的声音、我的能力和我自己。 record记录；explain解释；trust信任。根据“I learned to…that small voice inside me, my abilities, and myself.”可知，此处是指学会了相信自己，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我了解到，有时旅程可能很简单，有时却非常艰难。 journey旅程；task任务；life生活。根据“I learned that sometimes a…can be easy and sometimes very tough.”可知，此处表示有时旅程可能很简单，有时却非常艰难，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Sticks of light ①Fill the pan with hot water. In a dark room, bend the sticks so they glow. Do they all have the same brightness? Glow sticks (荧光棒) are made of plastic. They glow when you bend them. How do they work? ②Put the first stick in the pan with hot water. Put the second one in the fridge. Leave the third one at room temperature. You’ll need. ·Three glow sticks ·A refrigerator ·A large pan ·A clock ③ Five minutes later, bring all three sticks into a dark room. Do they all have the same brightness? Chemicals inside the sticks mix and make light when you bend the stick. This reaction (反应) goes faster when the stick is warm. But it uses up its chemicals more quickly and goes out faster. 26. What do you need to test the brightness? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 27. How is the third stick treated in Step 2? A. It is put in cold water. B. It is put in hot water. C. It is brought to a dark room. D. It is left at room temperature. 28. Which of the following can show the right order of the three glow sticks by brightness? A. The first stick＞the second stick＞the third stick B. The third stick＞the first stick＞the second stick C. The first stick＞the third stick＞the second stick D. The third stick＞the second stick＞the first stick 29. As explained in the passage, how do glow sticks work? A. The shape of the sticks changes. B. Chemicals inside the sticks mix. C. Dark rooms help the sticks make light. D. Hot water makes the light inside the sticks appear. 30. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Past and Present. B. Look into Science. C. Find Good Movies. D. Culture Shapes Us. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了荧光棒的发光原理，并通过实验测试了不同温度下荧光棒的亮度变化。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“You’ll need. ·Three glow sticks ·A refrigerator ·A large pan ·A clock”可知，测试荧光棒亮度需要三根荧光棒、一个冰箱、一个大锅和一个时钟。图中①是时钟，③是锅，④是冰箱。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Leave the third one at room temperature.”可知，第三根荧光棒被放在室温下。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“This reaction (反应) goes faster when the stick is warm. But it uses up its chemicals more quickly and goes out faster.”可知，温度越高，荧光棒发光越亮，但消耗化学物质越快，熄灭也越快。因此，放在热水中的第一根荧光棒最亮，放在室温下的第三根次之，放在冰箱里的第二根最暗。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Chemicals inside the sticks mix and make light when you bend the stick.”可知，荧光棒发光是因为内部的化学物质混合。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了荧光棒的发光原理和实验测试，属于科学范畴。因此，最可能出现在杂志的科学栏目中。故选B。 B In the autumn of 2025, when the new term began, a text was added to the Chinese textbook—There’s a Shining Star Called Nan Rendong. Nan was born in 1945. He was very talented from a young age. In 1963, he got the highest score in the science part of the college entrance exam in Jilin Province. This let him go to Tsinghua University, one of China’s best universities. In the early 1990s, Nan had a big dream: to build a 500-meter-wide radio telescope. Back then, China’s largest radio telescope was less than 30 meters wide. His dream seemed almost impossible, but he didn’t give up. In 1994, he came back to China and led the FAST project. The first hard task was finding a good place for the telescope. This took him 12 years. At last, he found a hidden crater (坑) in Guizhou Province that was perfect. Another hard problem was building the telescope’s cable-net (索网). They had no old experience or materials to learn from. “During every f…, Nan was there, trying to solve the problem,” said his helper Jiang Peng. “Most scientists knew only their own parts, but Nan knew almost everything about FAST.” After over 20 years of hard work, FAST opened in 2016. It’s now the world’s largest and most sensitive radio telescope. It can pick up signals from 10 billion light years away. Nan hoped to use it to find where the universe started and life on other planets. Nan once said, “Humans grew from simple life to today because we always try to explore the unknown.” Sadly, he died just when FAST started to “look at” the universe. 31. How long did it take Nan to find a suitable location for the project? A. 12 years. B. 20 years. C. 30 years. D. 50 years. 32. Which of the following can best describe Nan according to the passage? A. Friendly and confident. B. Independent and generous. C. Knowledgeable and patient. D. Lazy and careless. 33. What can we infer from the helper Jiang Peng’s words about Nan Rendong? A. Nan was too strict with his team. B. Nan only cared about his own research. C. Nan had a wide knowledge of the FAST project. D. Nan liked to work alone without any help. 34. What is the proper word in the sentence “During every f…, Nan was there, trying to solve the problem.”? A. failure B. fight C. fall D. fact 35. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell people how to build a radio telescope B. To show why Tsinghua University is the best C. To explain how the universe started D. To remember a great scientist and his spirit 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了南仁东的生平事迹，特别是他在FAST项目中的卓越贡献，展现了他作为科学家的伟大精神。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first hard task was finding a good place for the telescope. This took him 12 years.”可知，南仁东花了12年时间为项目寻找合适的地点。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Most scientists knew only their own parts, but Nan knew almost everything about FAST.”以及“The first hard task was finding a good place for the telescope. This took him 12 years.”可知，南仁东几乎了解FAST的所有方面，说明他知识渊博；找到合适的位置花了12年，说明他有耐心。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘During every f..., Nan was there, trying to solve the problem,” said his helper Jiang Peng. ‘Most scientists knew only their own parts, but Nan knew almost everything about FAST.’”可知，助手江鹏说大多数科学家只知道自己的部分，但南仁东几乎了解FAST的所有方面，由此可推断出南仁东对FAST项目有广泛的知识。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“During every f…, Nan was there, trying to solve the problem,”以及后文描述南仁东在项目中遇到各种困难都努力解决，可知此处想表达在每一次“失败”时，南仁东都在那里努力解决问题，failure“失败”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过描述南仁东的生平事迹和贡献，旨在纪念这位伟大的科学家及其精神。故选D。 C China stops food delivery (递送) wars China’s government is stepping in to control fierce (激烈的) competition between three big food delivery companies: JD. com Ele. me. These companies fighting for more customers by offering huge discounts and special benefits, causing problems in the market. The State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR), China’s top market regulator, recently held a meeting with these companies. They warned them to follow laws about fair competition, online business, and food safety. The government wants to protect customers, restaurants, and delivery workers. The competition started in February 2025 when JD. com entered the food delivery market. To attract workers, JD promised full-time riders social insurance and housing funds Currently, Meituan and Ele. me control 98% of the market together. To fight back, Meituan said it would also pay social insurance for riders, while Ele. me launched a “Billion-Yuan Subsidy” program with big discounts. The companies even copied each other’s services. Meituan created a new “Flash Sale” platform, and Alibaba’s Ele. me expanded its one-hour delivery service nationwide. Sometimes, the competition turned ugly. JD. com accused (控告) Meituan of forcing riders to reject JD’s orders, making some riders lose 16-25% of their income. Meituan denied (否认) this. China’s tech companies often use price wars and subsidies (补贴) to beat competitors. The government has fined big companies like Alibaba and Meituan in recent years to keep the market fair. Experis say heavy discounts work when a market is growing, but now they might harm the industry. Customers might only care about low prices, and restaurants could lower food quality to save money. A government department focused on social issues also joined the meeting, showing concern for over 10 million delivery riders. “Price wars hurt everyone,” said Zhang Yi, a market analyst. “Companies should focus on better food and service instead of burning money.” 36. Why did China’s government hold a meeting with JD. com, Meituan, and Ele. me? A. To help them make more money B. To stop unfair competition in food delivery C. To create new delivery services D. To increase food prices 37. The phrase “price wars” in the article most likely means __________ A. governments setting price limits B. companies fighting by lowering prices C. restaurants selling expensive food D. customers refusing to pay high prices 38. What will MOST LIKELY happen if food delivery companies keep using heavy subsidies? A. Restaurants will improve food quality quickly B. Customers will care more about low prices than quality C. Delivery riders will get higher salaries D. The market will grow healthily 39. What does Zhang Yi, the market analyst, think about price wars? A. They are necessary for market growth. B. They benefit both companies and customers. C. They harm the industry in the long term. D. They should be supported by the government 40. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain how food delivery companies make money. B. To compare the working conditions of delivery riders. C. To advertise new services from JD. com and Ele. me. D. To describe the government’s action against unhealthy competition in food delivery. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国政府因三大外卖公司通过折扣补贴等方式展开恶性竞争，召开会议警告其遵守公平竞争等法律以保护市场各方。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The State Administration for Market Regulation ... warned them to follow laws about fair competition, online business, and food safety.”可知，政府召开会议是为了制止外卖行业的不公平竞争。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The companies fighting for more customers by offering huge discounts and special benefits”及“use price wars and subsidies to beat competitors”可推知，“price wars”指公司通过降价来竞争。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Customers might only care about low prices, and restaurants could lower food quality to save money.”可知，若持续高额补贴，顾客可能更关注低价而非质量。故选B。 【39题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Zhang Yi... said, ‘Price wars hurt everyone.’”及“Companies should focus on better food and service instead of burning money.”可知，张毅认为价格战从长远看会损害行业。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“China’s government is stepping in to control fierce competition between three big food delivery companies: JD. com Ele. me.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述中国政府针对外卖行业恶性竞争采取行动，警告企业遵守公平竞争法规。故选D。 D The universe is everything around us. It includes space, all the matter and energy in space, and even time. The stars like the Sun, and planets like Earth are part of it. These planets go around the Sun, which is just one star among billions. The Moon is not a planet. It circles Earth and is also part of this huge system (系统). Scientists say the solar system (太阳系) are about 4.6 billion years old. They found this by studying rocks and small space stones. Earth seems permanent, but it’s not. The Sun, much bigger than Earth, will change too, possibly growing large enough to take in nearby planets like Earth one day. The universe is about 13.8 billion years old. Scientists found this by looking at old stars and how fast the universe is getting bigger. ________ This surprises scientists, because they expected gravity (引力) to slow the stars down. Earth and humans are very young compared to the universe. Life on Earth has been around for 3.8 billion years, but humans have only been here about 300,000 years. That’s a tiny bit of time—like a second in a whole year! We’ve explored only our own solar system, and even then, we haven’t seen all the planets and moons. With new technology and curiosity, we keep learning about the universe. How did the universe begin? Are there other planets with life? Though space is big and full of secrets, each discovery helps us understand our place in it. The more we learn, the more we want to explore. 41. What is the Moon according to the passage? A. A planet that goes around the Sun. B. A star like the Sun in the universe. C. A body that circles around Earth. D. A form of energy in space. 42. What does the underlined word “permanent” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Long. B. Endless. C. Ancient. D. Important. 43. Which of the following can be put in “ _______” in Paragraph 3? A. Most stars far away from us are moving faster and faster. B. Some stars near us are getting smaller and smaller. C. All stars in the universe stay in one place. D. Few stars can be seen by scientists’ tools. 44. Which is most probably show the right timeline? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Earth’s Long Life B. The Secrets of the Universe C. Scientists’ Study of the Stars D. The Universe and Our Place in It 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇宙的组成、太阳系的年龄、地球和人类的起源以及科学家对宇宙的探索。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Moon is not a planet. It circles Earth and is also part of this huge system (系统).”可知，月球是围绕地球运转的天体。故选C。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“The Sun, much bigger than Earth, will change too, possibly growing large enough to take in nearby planets like Earth one day.”可知，有一天太阳可能会吞噬像地球这样的邻近行星；结合前文“Earth seems permanent, but it’s not.”可推知，此处应表示地球看似永恒，但事实并非如此。因此permanent在此处的意思是endless“永恒的、无尽的”。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This surprises scientists, because they expected gravity to slow the stars down.”可知，科学家原本预计引力会减慢恒星的速度。由此推知，空缺处应填入与恒星的速度相关的内容。选项A“离我们很远的大多数恒星移动的速度越来越快。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists say the solar system (太阳系) are about 4.6 billion years old.”，第三段“The universe is about 13.8 billion years old.”以及第四段“Life on Earth has been around for 3.8 billion years, but humans have only been here about 300,000 years.”可知，正确的时间线是：宇宙→太阳系→地球上的生命→人类。故选A。 【45题详解】 标题归纳题。根据全文内容，文章不仅介绍了宇宙的组成和年龄，还讨论了地球、人类以及科学家对宇宙的探索，强调了人类在宇宙中的位置。因此选项D“宇宙和我们在其中的位置”是最佳标题。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的). You may feel sad, hurt or even helpless. ____46____ Here is some advice to help you. The Feelings Wheel Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you’re feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help. Start from the inside and move out. Recognize (识别) your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. ____47____ Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress. There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives. ____48____ Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organizing a birthday party. ____49____ Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list—you would have control over the tasks and yourself! Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. ____50____ Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU! A. Make a list. B. Be in touch with yourself. C. Write down the things that need to get done. D. Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy. E. This can help you get clear about what you’re feeling. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了一些应对情绪压力的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Here is some advice to help you”可知处理这样的感觉不容易，所以文章提供了一些建议，选项D“处理这些情绪并不容易”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Start from the inside and move out. Recognize (识别) your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center.”可知，情绪轮的使用方法是从中心向外识别感受，选项E“这可以帮助你理清自己的感受”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organizing a birthday party.” 可知，当事情太多感到压力时，需要先列清单，选项A“列个清单”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organizing a birthday party.”可知提出列清单的建议后，接下来要做的是写下需要完成的事，选项C“写下需要完成的事情”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU!”可知了解什么对你最有效，你只有一个你，选项B“与自己保持联系”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: ________________________________? B: It was developed in Japan in 1985. 【答案】When was it developed 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“It was developed in Japan in 1985”可知，问句是询问某物被发明或开发的时间。英语中询问被动动作发生的时间可用“When was... developed?”的句型，符合语境。故填When was it developed。 52. A: I got first prize in the English speech competition. B: _______________________________! You’re really good at public speaking. 【答案】Congratulations 【解析】 【详解】根据“I got first prize in the English speech competition.”可知，A在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，B应该表示祝贺，可以用Congratulations表达。故填Congratulations。 53. A: ____________________ when you grow up? B: I’m going to be a writer in the future. 【答案】What are you going to be 【解析】 【详解】根据“I’m going to be a writer in the future”可知，A是在问B长大后想要成为什么，可以用what are you going to be询问对方想要成为什么，句首字母大写。故填What are you going to be。 54. A: Remember to close the door before leaving the classroom. B: _______________________________. Thanks for reminding me. 【答案】I will 【解析】 【详解】根据“Remember to close the door before leaving the classroom.”和“Thanks for reminding me.”，可知此处需要回应“会照做”的意思，用I will.表示“我会的”回复，符合对话逻辑。故填I will。 55. A: It’s very kind of you to give me a ride to the airport. Thank you. B: ________________________________. I’m happy to help you. 【答案】My pleasure/You’re welcome 【解析】 【详解】根据“Thank you.”可知，B应该回应感谢，可以用My pleasure/You’re welcome表示。故填My pleasure/You’re welcome。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. invent, Edison __________________________________________________________________ 57. stick to _________________________________________________________________ 58. difficulty __________________________________________________________________ 59. leave for, tomorrow __________________________________________________________________ 60. as long as __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Edison invented the electric light. 57 They stick to exercising every day. 58. I have difficulty learning English. 59. We are leaving for Shanghai, China tomorrow. 60. As long as it is fine, they will go out for a picnic. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“爱迪生发明了电灯。”Edison作主语；invent“发明”作谓语；the electric light“电灯”作宾语。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Edison invented the electric light. 【57题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“他们坚持每天锻炼。”they作主语；stick to doing“坚持做”；exercise“锻炼”；every day作时间状语。本句是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填They stick to exercising every day. 【58题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“我学英语有困难。”I作主语；have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”；learn English“学英语”。本句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填I have difficulty learning English. 【59题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“我们明天要去中国上海。”we作主语；leave for“动身出发”；Shanghai, China是目的地；tomorrow作状语。此句表示的是将来的动作，可以用现在进行时表将来。故填We are leaving for Shanghai, China tomorrow. 【60题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“只要天气好，他们就出去野餐。”as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；it is fine是从句，表示“天气好”；they作主句主语；go out for a picnic是动词短语。故填As long as it is fine, they will go out for a picnic. Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，每空填一词） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of Dunhuang’s Mogao Caves (敦煌莫高窟)? They are amazing places with old wall paintings. Now, there’s a new book that tells us all about them! The book is ____61____ (call) The First Sight of Dunhuang. It ____62____ (collect) 112 fixed pictures of murals (壁画) from the Mogao Caves and Yulin Caves. These caves are in Gansu Province and have a much ____63____ (long) history than most others! They’re even UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It means the whole society thinks they’re important. The book is special because it shows all the ____64____ (memory) of the Shi family. Shi Dunyu, a 72-year-old expert, and her parents spent their lives ____65____ (fix) these old paintings. They didn’t just bring back the initial look of the murals. They were especially good ____66____ doing research to bring back missing parts and real colors. Each picture in the book comes with stories about a painting ____67____ how it was fixed. The Shi family played ____68____ huge part in the whole restoration (修复). They combined oil-painting skills and ____69____ (tradition) patterns to make the restored stuff (修复的事物) look just like the real deal. Therefore, Shi Dunyu and her parents’ hard work helps ____70____ (we) understand and enjoy how beautiful Dunhuang is. They want to pass this love to young people. It’s really cool that people can work together to keep history alive. 【答案】61. called 62. collects 63. longer 64. memories 65. fixing 66. at 67. and 68. a 69. traditional 70. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了《敦煌初见时》这本书，它收集了莫高窟和榆林窟的壁画图片，并讲述了史家修复这些壁画的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：这本书名为《敦煌初见时》。根据“The book is...The First Sight of Dunhuang.”可知，此处介绍这本书的名字，call“称作”，动词，此处用过去分词形式和is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填called。 【62题详解】 句意：它收集了莫高窟和榆林窟的112幅修复的壁画图片。根据“It...112 fixed pictures of murals (壁画) from the Mogao Caves and Yulin Caves.”可知，此处介绍这本书收集的壁画图片数量，collect“收集”，动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填collects。 【63题详解】 句意：这些洞穴位于甘肃省，历史比大多数其他洞穴悠久得多！根据“These caves are in Gansu Province and have a much...history than most others!”可知，此处表示这些洞穴的历史比大多数其他洞穴悠久得多，long“长的”，形容词，由“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填longer。 【64题详解】 句意：这本书很特别，因为它展示了史家所有的记忆。根据“The book is special because it shows all the...of the Shi family”可知，此处表示这本书展示了史家所有的记忆，memory“记忆”，名词，由“all”可知，此处用复数形式。故填memories。 【65题详解】 句意：72岁的专家史敦瑜和她的父母一生都在修复这些古老的绘画。根据“Shi Dunyu, a 72-year-old expert, and her parents spent their lives...these old paintings.”可知，此处表示史敦瑜和她的父母一生都在修复这些古老的绘画，fix“修复”，动词，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动名词形式。故填fixing。 【66题详解】 句意：他们尤其擅长研究以恢复缺失的部分和真实的颜色。根据“They were especially good...doing research to bring back missing parts and real colors.”可知，此处表示他们尤其擅长研究以恢复缺失的部分和真实的颜色，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故填at。 【67题详解】 句意：书中的每一张图片都伴随着一个关于一幅画的故事以及它是如何被修复的。根据“Each picture in the book came with stories about a painting...how it was fixed.”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：史家在整个修复过程中发挥了巨大的作用。根据“Shi family played...huge part in the whole restoration (修复).”可知，此处表示史家在整个修复过程中发挥了巨大的作用，play a huge part in“在……中发挥巨大作用”，固定短语。故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：他们结合油画技巧和传统图案，使修复的东西看起来就像真的一样。tradition“传统”，名词，此处修饰名词patterns，用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【70题详解】 句意：因此，史敦瑜和她父母的辛勤工作帮助我们了解和欣赏敦煌的美丽。we“我们”，人称代词主格，此处作宾语，用宾格形式us。故填us。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”学习与思考相辅相成，初三备考节奏密集，在平衡学业压力与合理安排时间的同时，掌握学思结合的高效学习方法对提升备考效率至关重要。请结合以下思维导图，谈谈你的建议。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Good methods that help us become good learners Do you want to become a good learner? What makes a good learner? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good methods that help us become good learners Do you want to become a good learner? What makes a good learner? First, we must develop good habits, like listening carefully in class and taking timely notes. Second, make full use of time, especially the short breaks between classes to review key points. Third, practice more with exercises to find and fix our mistakes. Most importantly, we should combine learning with thinking. As an old saying goes, learning without thinking leads to confusion, while thinking without learning ends in danger. These methods are really helpful for Grade 9 students facing heavy study pressure. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，即阐述成为优秀学习者的方法。同时，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，通过提问引出话题，即如何成为优秀的学习者； 第二步，根据思维导图，具体阐述成为优秀学习者的方法，包括养成良好习惯、充分利用时间、多练习以及将学习与思考相结合； 第三步，总结全文，强调这些方法对初三学生面对学业压力时的帮助。 [亮点词汇] ① develop good habits养成良好习惯 ② make full use of充分利用 ③ combine...with...将……与……结合 ④ face heavy study pressure面对沉重的学业压力 [高分句型] First, we must develop good habits, like listening carefully in class and taking timely notes.（like为介词，后接动名词短语作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $