寒假作业02 形容词副词的同级比较（巩固培优）八年级英语新教材译林版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业02 形容词/副词的原级比较（as...as） 形容词和副词的原级比较 (as...as ，not as / so...as) 肯定句：A + be动词/实义动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + B (表示A和B一样...) Tom is as tall as Mike. (Tom和Mike一样高。) She sings as beautifully as her sister. (她唱得和她姐姐一样好听。) 否定句：A + be动词/实义动词 + not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + B (表示A不如B...) This book is not as interesting as that one. (这本书不如那本有趣。) He doesn't run as fast as I do. (他跑得不如我快。) 倍数表达：... times + as + 原级 + as ... This room is twice as large as that one. (这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。) She earns three times as much as I do. (她赚的钱是我的三倍。) 【易错提醒】当 as...as 结构跟在 be 动词（am/is/are/was/were） 或 感官动词（feel/look/sound/taste/smell） 后，修饰主语的性质/状态时，必须用形容词原级。 当 as...as 结构修饰实义动词（动作动词，如run/walk/speak/work） 时，必须用副词原级（注意：部分副词由形容词+ ly构成，如quickly；也有不规则变化，如 fast/fast, hard/hard）。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单选选择（每题1分，共10分） 1．—I hear your new bike is as fast as your brother’s. Is that true? —Not really. Mine ________ his. It’s an old one and can’t go very fast. A．is so fast as B．isn’t so fast as C．is as fast as D．isn’t as slow as 2．We are as ________ as other students, so the work must be done as ________ as possible. A．more careful, more carefully B．more carefully, more careful C．carefully, careful D．careful, carefully 3．—Who is your role model? —My father. He promised to attend the open day in my school, and he did do so. His word is ________ his action. A．as well as B．as good as C．as much as D．as many as 4．The milk tea I just made doesn’t taste ________ the milk tea sold in the shop, because it has less sugar. A．as sweeter as B．as sweet as C．as sweetly as D．as sweet than 5．The cinema is as ________ as the supermarket from our home. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 6．Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but it’s one of ________ outdoor activities in autumn. A．as excited as; the most popular B．so exciting as; the most popular C．more excited than; more popular D．more exciting than; more popular 7．—Why is this shop full of people? —Because things in this shop are ________ in other shops. A．more expensive than those B．cheaper than that C．not as expensive as that D．not so expensive as those 8．Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work________it says. A．as better as B．as good as C．so better as D．so well as 9．Ben can’t play badminton so ________ as our coach. A．bad B．good C．well D．better 10．Alice plays ________ as Jack, but he doesn’t work ________ as Jack. A．so happily; so hard B．as happy; as hardly C．as happily; as hard D．so happy; as hard 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 1．Black swims (well) than I do, but he doesn’t swim as (well) as my brother. 2．He writes (carefully) than she does. He doesn’t write as (carefully) as she does. 3．Jack didn’t sing so (清晰地) as Bob in the singing competition. 4．Jimmy doesn’t study English so (hard) as his classmates. 5．Joan can’t run as (quick) as Alice. 一、完形填空（每空1分，共15分） My name is Daniel. I’m in Grade 8. This is my second year in middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a(n) 1 to continue our studies. We go to school five days a 2 and have seven lessons every day. We study Chinese, Maths and English. We also have 3 subjects, such as Geography, History, Physics and Computers. 4 is my favourite subject because I like learning new words. We have different after-school clubs. Some 5 are for fun, such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Maths Club and the Geography Club. I am a 6 of the English Singing Club. I like it because I think it’s 7 to sing English songs. We are at a 8 school with 905 boys and 560 girls. Many 9 need help to learn more about the new school. They may have 10 with their new school life. When they have problems, they do not want to tell their teachers. They may feel 11 if they can talk to old students. At our school, the old students can 12 the Helping Hands Club. They talk to the new students and try to 13 them with their problems. In China, everybody thinks 14 to school is very important. We are happy to be at school. And I should say that our 15 is the best. We love our school life. 1．A．secret B．exam C．idea D．smile 2．A．week B．month C．season D．year 3．A．some B．several C．others D．other 4．A．Maths B．History C．English D．Physics 5．A．clubs B．books C．student D．subjects 6．A．teacher B．player C．doctor D．member 7．A．useless B．careless C．cheerful D．careful 8．A．boy B．mixed C．girl D．baby 9．A．new teachers B．new students C．older students D．older teachers 10．A．problems B．tickets C．meals D．interests 11．A．worse B．busier C．better D．sadder 12．A．play B．take C．make D．join 13．A．pull B．help C．cost D．finish 14．A．going B．working C．doing D．looking 15．A．hometown B．school C．teacher D．club 二、阅读理解（每空2分，共20分） A Show Your Talent, Share Your Heart! Hey, boys and girls! Do you ever dream of being a star? Now is your chance to shine in our exciting activity!Purpose: To raise money for local animal homes. There are so many cute animals in need, and we can help them through our talents. Who can join: All students of Mingyuan Middle School can join. If you want to show your talent, come as a performer. If you just want to watch the performance (表演), you can be part of the audience (观众). When & Where: On June 10, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. in the school hall. How to join: ●Prepare your talent performance (sing, dance, play an instrument, or perform magic). ●Register (登记) with your head teacher by June 9. ●It costs 5 yuan to be a performer or part of the audience (all money goes to animal homes). Rules: ●Respect all performers.  ●Keep your voice low.  ●Clean up after the activity. 16．Where will the talent show be held? A．In the local park. B．At the school gym. C．In the school hall. 17．Which of the following talents can be shown in this talent show? A． B． C． 18．What rules should participants follow at this talent show? ①Respect all performers.    ②Speak loudly.    ③Clean up after the event. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ 19．Who will get the money raised in the talent show? A．Students in the school. B．Homeless animals. C．Workers in the community. 20．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To tell the steps of the talent show. B．To call on students to join the talent show. C．To discuss the importance of animal protection. B During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. 21     One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played the guqin to express his love for the mountains. 22 Zhong said, “How beautifully you’re playing the guqin! When I listen to the music, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.” 23 Then he played another tune (调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I can imagine hundreds of boats sailing down big rivers.” Yu was surprised at Zhong’s words. 24 Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Yu was thinking about. Yu and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong died, Yu was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again. This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. 25 If you find your true friends, love them and cherish (珍惜) real friendships. A．It is hard to find a true friend. B．Zhong Ziqi was one of them. C．Yu was happy to hear Zhong’s words. D．He decided to play more tunes for Zhong. E．A true friend will be with you wherever you go. F．Yu Boya wanted to let more people listen to his music. G．Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya when he was playing the guqin. 三、任务型阅读（每空2分，共10分） In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester (学期) started. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 26．Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? 27．Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? 28．In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? 29．How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? 30．What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school? 根据短文内容及首字母提示、填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空1分，共10分） My ideal school education is something that makes our future better. It should be in an area where students will have a short travel time, and it is also i 1 to be in a place where there is no heavy traffic. It should also be far away from factories so that it will be q 2 around the school and students can study with attention. The building should also be big e 3 to place the classes in a planned way. The school should p 4 all facilities (设施) for students to get better education. There should also be playgrounds and some places where the students can rest their minds d 5 the breaks. The teachers should be able to prepare the lessons as interesting as possible and c 6 about the students. Teachers should always be r 7 to help students when they need help, not only as a teacher but also as a p 8 or a friend. In my ideal school, students should not be a 9 of making mistakes or asking questions. If they don’t u 10 , they shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to ask questions. Nobody is right all the time, and it is natural that everyone makes mistakes. Everyone should point out (指出) other people’s mistakes in a good way so that they can learn from their mistakes and can be a better person. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业02 形容词/副词的原级比较（as...as） 形容词和副词的原级比较 (as...as ，not as / so...as) 肯定句：A + be动词/实义动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + B (表示A和B一样...) Tom is as tall as Mike. (Tom和Mike一样高。) She sings as beautifully as her sister. (她唱得和她姐姐一样好听。) 否定句：A + be动词/实义动词 + not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + B (表示A不如B...) This book is not as interesting as that one. (这本书不如那本有趣。) He doesn't run as fast as I do. (他跑得不如我快。) 倍数表达：... times + as + 原级 + as ... This room is twice as large as that one. (这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。) She earns three times as much as I do. (她赚的钱是我的三倍。) 【易错提醒】当 as...as 结构跟在 be 动词（am/is/are/was/were） 或 感官动词（feel/look/sound/taste/smell） 后，修饰主语的性质/状态时，必须用形容词原级。 当 as...as 结构修饰实义动词（动作动词，如run/walk/speak/work） 时，必须用副词原级（注意：部分副词由形容词+ ly构成，如quickly；也有不规则变化，如 fast/fast, hard/hard）。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单选选择（每题1分，共10分） 1．—I hear your new bike is as fast as your brother’s. Is that true? —Not really. Mine ________ his. It’s an old one and can’t go very fast. A．is so fast as B．isn’t so fast as C．is as fast as D．isn’t as slow as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说你的新自行车和你弟弟的一样快，是真的吗？——不完全是。我的 (自行车) 不如他的快。它是一辆旧车，跑不了很快。    考查比较结构否定形式。“not as/so...as”表示“不如……”。根据“It’s an old one and can’t go very fast”可知，此处需用否定形式表达“我的自行车不如他的快”，故选B。 2．We are as ________ as other students, so the work must be done as ________ as possible. A．more careful, more carefully B．more carefully, more careful C．carefully, careful D．careful, carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们和其他学生一样认真，所以这项工作必须尽可能认真地完成。 考查形容词和副词的用法以及“as... as...”结构。careful认真的，形容词原级；carefully认真地，副词原级；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级。“as... as...”结构中，中间需用形容词或副词的原级，排除A项和B项。第一空，在系动词are后，需用形容词原级careful作表语；第二空，修饰动词done，需用副词原级carefully。故选D。 3．—Who is your role model? —My father. He promised to attend the open day in my school, and he did do so. His word is ________ his action. A．as well as B．as good as C．as much as D．as many as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁是你的榜样？——我父亲。他承诺参加我学校的开放日，他确实做到了。他的话语和他的行动一样可靠。 考查同级比较。as well as和……一样好，是副词的同级比较；as good as和……一样好，是形容词的同级比较；as much as和……一样多，修饰不可数名词；as many as和……一样多，修饰可数名词复数。这里是说他的话和他的行动一样好，空前是be动词，空处填形容词，as good as符合句意。故选B。 4．The milk tea I just made doesn’t taste ________ the milk tea sold in the shop, because it has less sugar. A．as sweeter as B．as sweet as C．as sweetly as D．as sweet than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我刚做的奶茶尝起来不如店里卖的奶茶甜，因为它糖放得少。 考查感官动词的用法及形容词的等级。根据“taste...”可知，感官动词后面接形容词，作表语，故排除C；根据“The milk tea I just made doesn’t taste...the milk tea sold in the shop”可知，此处表示我刚做的奶茶尝起来不如店里卖的奶茶甜，“不如……”，其英文表达为“not as...as”中，中间需用形容词原级。故选B。 5．The cinema is as ________ as the supermarket from our home. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影院离我们家和超市离我们家一样远。 考查形容词原级。far远，原级；farther更远，比较级；farthest最远，最高级；the farthest最远，最高级。根据“as...as”可知，这是同级比较结构，两个as之间应填形容词或副词的原级，不能用比较级或最高级。因此，此处应用原级far。故选A。 6．Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but it’s one of ________ outdoor activities in autumn. A．as excited as; the most popular B．so exciting as; the most popular C．more excited than; more popular D．more exciting than; more popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爬山不如滑冰令人兴奋，但它是秋季最受欢迎的户外活动之一。 考查形容词辨析和最高级。as excited as与……一样感到激动，修饰人，the most popular最受欢迎的；so exciting as与……一样令人兴奋，修饰物，the most popular最受欢迎的；more excited than比……更令人兴奋，修饰人，more popular更受欢迎的；more exciting than比……更令人兴奋，修饰物，more popular更受欢迎的。根据“Climbing isn’t...skating”可知，否定句isn’t中需用so...as结构表示不如……，且修饰事物；根据“but it’s one of...outdoor activities in autumn.”可知，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，“最……之一”。故选B。 7．—Why is this shop full of people? —Because things in this shop are ________ in other shops. A．more expensive than those B．cheaper than that C．not as expensive as that D．not so expensive as those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么这家商店挤满了人？——因为这家商店的东西没有其他商店的那么贵。 考查形容词和指示代词。more expensive than比……更贵；cheaper than比……更便宜；not so/as expensive as没有……那么贵；those用于指代复数名词；that用于指代单数名词。根据空格前的“things”可知，空格处应用those指代复数名词“things”，所以排除选项B和C；根据“this shop full of people”可推知，这家商店的东西没有其他商店的那么贵。故选D。 8．Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work________it says. A．as better as B．as good as C．so better as D．so well as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别只相信广告。那种药并不像广告说的那样有效。 考查原级比较结构。as...as...表示“和……一样”，用于肯定句；so...as...用于否定句，两者中间均需接形容词或副词原级。此处修饰动词“work”，需用副词；good是形容词，well是副词，故选D。 9．Ben can’t play badminton so ________ as our coach. A．bad B．good C．well D．better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：本的羽毛球打得不如我们的教练好。 考查副词辨析。bad坏的；good好的；well好；better更好。so+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样……”。此处使用副词修饰动词play，且此处使用原级。well好，副词。故选C。 10．Alice plays ________ as Jack, but he doesn’t work ________ as Jack. A．so happily; so hard B．as happy; as hardly C．as happily; as hard D．so happy; as hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝玩得和杰克一样开心，但他不像杰克那样努力。 考查原级比较。第一句是肯定句，应用as...as结构，且此处是修饰动词，应用副词，BD排除；第二句是否定句，可以用so/as...as结构。故选C。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 1．Black swims (well) than I do, but he doesn’t swim as (well) as my brother. 【答案】better well 【详解】句意：Black游泳比我好，但他不如我哥哥游得好。根据“than”可知，第一空应填比较级better；根据“as...as”可知，第二空用副词原级。故填better；well。 2．He writes (carefully) than she does. He doesn’t write as (carefully) as she does. 【答案】more carefully carefully 【详解】句意：他写得比她更仔细。他写得不如她那么仔细。根据“than”可知，第一空应用比较级；根据“as...as”可知，第二空用副词原级。故填more carefully；carefully。 3．Jack didn’t sing so (清晰地) as Bob in the singing competition. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：在歌唱比赛中，杰克唱得不如鲍勃清楚。此处修饰动词sing用副词clearly“清晰地”，not so...as中间加副词原级。故填clearly。 4．Jimmy doesn’t study English so (hard) as his classmates. 【答案】hard 【详解】句意：吉米不像他的同学那样努力学习英语。hard“努力”，副词，修饰动词。so...as之间应用副词原形。故填hard。 5．Joan can’t run as (quick) as Alice. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：Joan不能像Alice跑的一样快。分析题可知考查“as+形容词/副词+as 和……一样”。由动词“run”可知，空格处应填副词作状语。quick“快的”是形容词，副词为quickly。故填quickly。 一、完形填空（每空1分，共15分） My name is Daniel. I’m in Grade 8. This is my second year in middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a(n) 1 to continue our studies. We go to school five days a 2 and have seven lessons every day. We study Chinese, Maths and English. We also have 3 subjects, such as Geography, History, Physics and Computers. 4 is my favourite subject because I like learning new words. We have different after-school clubs. Some 5 are for fun, such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Maths Club and the Geography Club. I am a 6 of the English Singing Club. I like it because I think it’s 7 to sing English songs. We are at a 8 school with 905 boys and 560 girls. Many 9 need help to learn more about the new school. They may have 10 with their new school life. When they have problems, they do not want to tell their teachers. They may feel 11 if they can talk to old students. At our school, the old students can 12 the Helping Hands Club. They talk to the new students and try to 13 them with their problems. In China, everybody thinks 14 to school is very important. We are happy to be at school. And I should say that our 15 is the best. We love our school life. 1．A．secret B．exam C．idea D．smile 2．A．week B．month C．season D．year 3．A．some B．several C．others D．other 4．A．Maths B．History C．English D．Physics 5．A．clubs B．books C．student D．subjects 6．A．teacher B．player C．doctor D．member 7．A．useless B．careless C．cheerful D．careful 8．A．boy B．mixed C．girl D．baby 9．A．new teachers B．new students C．older students D．older teachers 10．A．problems B．tickets C．meals D．interests 11．A．worse B．busier C．better D．sadder 12．A．play B．take C．make D．join 13．A．pull B．help C．cost D．finish 14．A．going B．working C．doing D．looking 15．A．hometown B．school C．teacher D．club 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Daniel所在学校的一些情况，包括课程安排、课后俱乐部、学校人数构成以及帮助新生的机制等，展现了学校生活的丰富多彩和大家对学校的热爱。 1．句意：当我们完成九年级学业时，我们必须参加一场考试来继续我们的学业。 secret秘密；exam考试；idea想法；smile微笑。根据“to continue our studies”可知，完成九年级学业后要参加考试才能继续学业。故选B。 2．句意：我们每周上学五天，每天上七节课。 week周；month月；season季节；year年。根据“We go to school five days”可知，是每周上学五天。故选A。 3．句意：我们还有其他科目，比如地理、历史、物理和计算机。 some一些；several几个；others其他的人或物（复数）；other其他的（后接复数名词）。根据“subjects”可知，此处用other修饰复数名词，表示“其他的科目”。故选D。 4．句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，因为我喜欢学习新单词。 Maths数学；History历史；English英语；Physics物理。根据“because I like learning new words”可知，喜欢学新单词，所以最喜欢英语。故选C。 5．句意：一些俱乐部是为了好玩，比如国际象棋俱乐部和篮球俱乐部。 clubs俱乐部；books书；student学生；subjects科目。根据“such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club”可知，此处说的是俱乐部。故选A。 6．句意：我是英语歌唱俱乐部的成员。 teacher老师；player运动员；doctor医生；member成员。根据“of the English Singing Club”可知，是俱乐部的成员。故选D。 7．句意：我喜欢它，因为我觉得唱英文歌很令人愉快。 useless无用的；careless粗心的；cheerful令人愉快的；careful仔细的。根据“I like it”可知，喜欢唱英文歌，所以觉得唱英文歌是令人愉快的。故选C。 8．句意：我们是一所男女混合的学校，有905名男生和560名女生。 boy男孩；mixed混合的；girl女孩；baby婴儿。根据“with 905 boys and 560 girls”可知，是男女混合的学校。故选B。 9．句意：许多新生需要帮助来更多地了解新学校。 new teachers新老师；new students新生；older students年长的学生；older teachers年长的老师。根据“need help to learn more about the new school”可知，需要帮助了解新学校的是新生。故选B。 10．句意：他们可能在新的学校生活中遇到问题。 problems问题；tickets票；meals饭；interests兴趣。根据“When they have problems”可知，此处指遇到问题。故选A。 11．句意：如果他们能和老学生交谈，他们可能会感觉更好。 worse更糟的；busier更忙的；better更好的；sadder更伤心的。根据“if they can talk to old students”可知，和老学生交谈会感觉更好。故选C。 12．句意：在我们学校，老学生可以加入援助之手俱乐部。 play玩；take拿走；make制作；join加入。根据“the Helping Hands Club”可知，是加入俱乐部。故选D。 13．句意：他们和新学生交谈，并尽力帮助他们解决问题。 pull拉；help帮助；cost花费；finish完成。根据“them with their problems”可知，是帮助解决问题。help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。 14．句意：在中国，每个人都认为上学非常重要。 going去；working工作；doing做；looking看。根据“to school”可知，是上学，用go to school表示。故选A。 15．句意：我应该说我们的学校是最好的。 hometown家乡；school学校；teacher老师；club俱乐部。根据“We love our school life.”可知，说的是学校。故选B。 二、阅读理解（每空2分，共20分） A Show Your Talent, Share Your Heart! Hey, boys and girls! Do you ever dream of being a star? Now is your chance to shine in our exciting activity!Purpose: To raise money for local animal homes. There are so many cute animals in need, and we can help them through our talents. Who can join: All students of Mingyuan Middle School can join. If you want to show your talent, come as a performer. If you just want to watch the performance (表演), you can be part of the audience (观众). When & Where: On June 10, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. in the school hall. How to join: ●Prepare your talent performance (sing, dance, play an instrument, or perform magic). ●Register (登记) with your head teacher by June 9. ●It costs 5 yuan to be a performer or part of the audience (all money goes to animal homes). Rules: ●Respect all performers.  ●Keep your voice low.  ●Clean up after the activity. 16．Where will the talent show be held? A．In the local park. B．At the school gym. C．In the school hall. 17．Which of the following talents can be shown in this talent show? A． B． C． 18．What rules should participants follow at this talent show? ①Respect all performers.    ②Speak loudly.    ③Clean up after the event. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ 19．Who will get the money raised in the talent show? A．Students in the school. B．Homeless animals. C．Workers in the community. 20．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To tell the steps of the talent show. B．To call on students to join the talent show. C．To discuss the importance of animal protection. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了明远中学为帮助当地动物收容所筹款而举办的才艺表演活动的目的、参与对象、时间地点、参与方式和活动规则。 16．细节理解题。根据“On June 10, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. in the school hall.”可知，才艺表演将在学校礼堂举行。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Prepare your talent performance (sing, dance, play an instrument, or perform magic).”可知，可以展示的才艺包括唱歌、跳舞、演奏乐器和表演魔术，结合图片信息A选项为唱歌。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“Rules: ●Respect all performers. ●Keep your voice low. ●Clean up after the activity.”可知，规则包括尊重所有表演者、保持低声说话、活动结束后清理。①③均属于规则内容。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“To raise money for local animal homes.”以及“all money goes to animal homes”可知，筹集的所有钱都将捐给动物收容所，即帮助无家可归的动物。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。根据“Hey, boys and girls! Do you ever dream of being a star? Now is your chance to shine!”以及综合全文可知，本文通篇在介绍才艺表演活动的各个方面，其核心目的在于通过生动的号召性语言和清晰的参与指引，鼓励学生们积极参与到这项有意义的活动中来。故选B。 B During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. 21     One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played the guqin to express his love for the mountains. 22 Zhong said, “How beautifully you’re playing the guqin! When I listen to the music, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.” 23 Then he played another tune (调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I can imagine hundreds of boats sailing down big rivers.” Yu was surprised at Zhong’s words. 24 Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Yu was thinking about. Yu and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong died, Yu was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again. This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. 25 If you find your true friends, love them and cherish (珍惜) real friendships. A．It is hard to find a true friend. B．Zhong Ziqi was one of them. C．Yu was happy to hear Zhong’s words. D．He decided to play more tunes for Zhong. E．A true friend will be with you wherever you go. F．Yu Boya wanted to let more people listen to his music. G．Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya when he was playing the guqin. 【答案】21．B 22．G 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了春秋时期音乐家俞伯牙与钟子期的故事，伯牙善弹古琴，子期能精准听懂他琴声中的意境，二人成为挚友。子期去世后，伯牙因失去知音而摔琴绝弦，故事传递出珍惜真挚友谊的道理。 21．根据“Many people enjoyed his music.”和后文钟子期对伯牙琴声的评价可知，此处应介绍钟子期是其中之一。选项B“钟子期就是其中之一。”符合语境。故选B。 22．根据“When I listen to the music, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.”可知，此处需说明钟子期在伯牙弹琴时的位置。选项G“伯牙弹琴时，钟子期站在他身旁。”符合语境。故选G。 23．根据“How beautifully you’re playing the guqin! When I listen to the music, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.”和“Then he played another tune (调子).”可知，伯牙此时应有积极的情绪反应，才会愿意继续弹琴。选项C“伯牙听到钟子期的话很开心。”符合语境。故选C。 24．根据“Yu was surprised at Zhong’s words.”和“Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Yu was thinking about.”可知，此处需说明伯牙“继续弹琴”的主动想法。选项D“他决定为钟子期多弹几首曲子。”符合语境。故选 D。 25．根据“We can learn a lesson from the story.”和“If you find your true friends, love them and cherish (珍惜) real friendships.”可知，此处需点明故事的核心道理之一——真心朋友难寻。选项A“找到一个真心朋友很难。”符合语境。故选A。 三、任务型阅读（每空2分，共10分） In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester (学期) started. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 26．Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? 27．Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? 28．In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? 29．How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? 30．What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school? 【答案】26．Students and teachers. 27．Because they were worried about safety. 28．In Beijing. 29．At least 100 minutes. 30．Jump rope and hula hoop. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国许多城市的中小学自秋季学期开始将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，各地政府希望学生和老师能进行更多户外活动，还列举了北京、无锡、青岛等地学校为促进学生锻炼所采取的措施。 26．根据“The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”可知，政府希望学生和老师进行更多户外活动，故填Students and teachers. 27．根据“Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”可知，以前学校课间不让学生离开教室是因为担心安全问题，故填Because they were worried about safety. 28．根据“In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.”可知，在北京，中学放学时间晚五分钟，故填In Beijing. 29．根据“In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school.”可知，江苏无锡的学生在学校至少要锻炼100分钟，故填At least 100 minutes. 30．根据“A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop ...”可知，青岛一所小学提到的户外活动有跳绳和转呼啦圈，故填Jump rope and hula hoop. 根据短文内容及首字母提示、填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空1分，共10分） My ideal school education is something that makes our future better. It should be in an area where students will have a short travel time, and it is also i 1 to be in a place where there is no heavy traffic. It should also be far away from factories so that it will be q 2 around the school and students can study with attention. The building should also be big e 3 to place the classes in a planned way. The school should p 4 all facilities (设施) for students to get better education. There should also be playgrounds and some places where the students can rest their minds d 5 the breaks. The teachers should be able to prepare the lessons as interesting as possible and c 6 about the students. Teachers should always be r 7 to help students when they need help, not only as a teacher but also as a p 8 or a friend. In my ideal school, students should not be a 9 of making mistakes or asking questions. If they don’t u 10 , they shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to ask questions. Nobody is right all the time, and it is natural that everyone makes mistakes. Everyone should point out (指出) other people’s mistakes in a good way so that they can learn from their mistakes and can be a better person. 【答案】 1．(i)mportant 2．(q)uiet 3．(e)nough 4．(p)rovide 5．(d)uring 6．(c)are 7．(r)eady 8．(p)arent 9．(a)fraid 10．(u)nderstand 【导语】本文作者描述了自己理想中的学校教育，包括学校位置、建筑、设施、教师以及学生等方面应有的特点。 1．句意：它应该位于学生通勤时间短的地方，而且位于交通不繁忙的地方也很重要。根据“and it is also...to be in a place where there is not heavy traffic”及首字母提示可知，此处指位于交通不繁忙的地方是重要的，it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，important“重要的”，符合语境。故填(i)mportant。 2．句意：它也应该远离工厂，这样学校周围就会很安静，学生可以专心学习。根据“It should be also far away from factories so that it will be...around the school”及首字母提示可知，此处指远离工厂，学校周围会很安静，quiet“安静的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(q)uiet。 3．句意：建筑也应该足够大，以便有计划地安排教室。根据“The building also should be big...to place the classes in a planned way.”及首字母提示可知，此处指建筑足够大，enough“足够地”，修饰形容词big，符合语境。故填(e)nough。 4．句意：学校应该为学生提供所有设施，使他们获得更好的教育。根据“The school should...all facilities (设施) for students to get better education.”及首字母提示可知，此处指学校提供设施，provide“提供”，情态动词should后跟动词原形，符合语境。故填(p)rovide。 5．句意：还应该有操场和一些地方，让学生在课间休息。根据“There should also be playgrounds and some places where the students can rest their minds...the breaks.”及首字母提示可知，此处指在课间休息，during“在……期间”，符合语境。故填(d)uring。 6．句意：老师们应该能够把课准备得尽可能有趣，并且关心学生。根据“The teachers should be able to prepare the lessons as interesting as possible and...about the students.”及首字母提示可知，老师应该关心学生，care about“关心”，情态动词should后跟动词原形，符合语境。故填(c)are。 7．句意：老师应该随时准备在学生需要帮助时帮助他们，不仅是作为老师，而且是作为父母或朋友。根据“Teachers should always be...to help students when they need help”及首字母提示可知，此处指随时准备帮助学生，be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，符合语境。故填(r)eady。 8．句意：老师应该随时准备在学生需要帮助时帮助他们，不仅是作为老师，而且是作为父母或朋友。根据“not only as a teacher but also as a...or a friend”及首字母提示可知，此处指作为父母或朋友，parent“父母”，a后加可数名词单数。故填(p)arent。 9．句意：在我理想的学校里，学生不应该害怕犯错或提问。根据“In my ideal school, students should not be...of making mistakes or asking questions.”及首字母提示可知，此处指不应该害怕犯错或提问，be afraid of“害怕”，符合语境。故填(a)fraid。 10．句意：如果他们不理解，他们应该毫不犹豫地提问。根据“If they don’t..., they shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to ask questions.”及首字母提示可知，此处指如果不理解，应该毫不犹豫地提问，understand“理解”，助动词don’t后跟动词原形，符合语境。故填(u)nderstand。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $