寒假作业01 形容词副词的比较级和最高级（巩固培优）八年级英语新教材译林版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业01 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 一、形容词和副词的比较等级 1、原级：形容词或副词的基础形式，不涉及程度的比较，用于描述人或事物本身的特征。。 例：tall（高的）、big（大的）、interesting（有趣的） 2、比较级（Comparative Degree）：用于两者之间的比较，表示“更……”。 例：taller（更高的）、bigger（更大的）、more interesting（更有趣的） 3、最高级（Superlative Degree）：用于三者或以上之间的比较，表示“最……”。 例：the tallest（最高的）、the biggest（最大的）、the most interesting（最有趣的） 二、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 1. 规则变化 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词，+ -er/-est tall taller the tallest 以e结尾，+ -r/-st large larger the largest 以“辅音+y”结尾，变y为i + -er/-est happy happier the happiest 以“短元音+辅音”结尾，双写末尾辅音 + -er/-est big bigger the biggest 双音节及以上或多音节词，前加more/most beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful 【易错提醒】部分双音节词两种形式均可（如clever → cleverer/more clever）。 2. 不规则变化 常见不规则形容词需单独记忆（见下表）。 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better the best bad/badly worse the worst many/much more the most little less the least far farther/further the farthest/furthest_ old older/elder oldest/eldest 三、形容词比较级和最高级的用法 【易错提醒】 of the two：用于两者之间的比较，特指“两者中更……的一个”，用“the +比较级”。 例句： This is the cheaper of the two jackets. （这是两件夹克中更便宜的那件。） She is the more careful of the two students. （她是两个学生中更细心的那个。） of the…：用于三者及以上的比较，特指 “多个之中最……的一”, 用用“the+最高级” 。 例句： He is the tallest of the four brothers. （他是四兄弟中最高的。） This song is the most popular of all the songs on the list. （这首歌是榜单上所有歌曲里最受欢迎的。） 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、请在表格中填入所给词的比较级和最高级。（每空1分，共40分） 原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 far 1 2 thin 3 4 good 5 6 slim 7 8 happy 9 10 long 11 12 fat 13 14 old 15 16 fast 17 18 little 19 20 high 21 22 few 23 24 tall 25 26 many 27 28 well 29 30 important 31 32 badly 33 34 dangerous 35 36 hard-working 37 38 nice 39 40 二、单项选择（每空1分，共15分） 1．—What do you think of Kunming No. 10 Middle School? —I think it is ________ than any other school, and the teachers work as ________ as bees. A．beautiful; hard B．more beautiful; harder C．beautiful; harder D．more beautiful; hard 2．No clothes are ________ than those in Dream Clothes. The clothes there are ________ in our town. A．bad; bad B．the worst; worse C．worst; worse D．worse; the worst 3．I have no idea how to organize the event with ________ money and ________ people. A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．fewer; more D．more; less 4．There is ________ space for wildlife. As a result, there will be ________ rare birds in the world. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．less and less; fewer and fewer C．more and more; less and less D．fewer and fewer; more and more 5．—________ you practise, ________ mistakes you will make. —Yes. Practice makes perfect. A．The more; the more B．Less; fewer C．The more; less D．The more; the fewer 6．Our teacher always tells us ________we are, ________ we will be. A．the most hard-working; the luckiest B．the hard-working; the lucky C．the more hard-working; the luckier D．more hard-working; luckier 7．Mary’s hair is longer than ________ in her class. A．any other student B．the other students C．any other student’s D．the other student’s 8．Shanghai is larger than ________ in China and ________ in Jiangsu Province. A．any of the other cities; any city B．other cities; the other cities C．the other cities; any other city D．any other city; other cities 9．—What do you think of the songs by Taylor Swift? —Beautiful, and she is my favourite singer. No one has a ________ voice. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 10．—What do you think of the film Unit 731? —Amazing! You can’t find a ________ one during this National Day holiday. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．most popular 11．Lisa is ________ of the two girls because she studies much harder. A．clever B．cleverer C．the cleverer D．the cleverest 12．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A．longer; long B．longest; long C．longest; longer D．longer; longest 13．Venus is ________ closer to the Sun than our Earth. A．much B．a little C．many D．a few 14．My little sister is much ________ than me, but she eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 15．The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more carefully; fewer B．more careful; more C．less carefully; fewer D．Both A and B 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1．He becomes than before because he exercises every day. (slim) 2．Look at the clouds in the sky. They’re getting even (thick). It’s going to rain. 3．If you want to make (far) progress in learning English, you must practice speaking as much as possible every day. 4．We thought they were all (着迷) than before to try to make money from TikTok. 5．When your friend feels much , you must try your best to cheer him up.(sad) 6．There’s nothing (satisfy) than creating something of lasting value. 7．Maybe going abroad for (far) study is not a wise choice now. 8．—I miss the old days without smartphones. —Me too. But for better or w , smartphones are always with us now. 9．You should eat less and exercise more to make you feel much (健康) now. 10．With the help of AI,we have f­ tasks and more time to work on creative jobs. 一、完形填空（每空1分，共15分） Today I’m visiting The Studio in Liverpool. It’s the UK’s first gaming school for students between the ages of fourteen and nineteen. The school is 1 normal (普通的) schools. Students mix lessons with real work. Each day 2 at 9:00 a.m. and finishes at 5:00 p.m., like a typical working day. The 3 is 8:45 a.m. and some students are arriving at school. Some are already enjoying a free breakfast inside. They’re all 4 uniforms and they look smart. Lessons 5 start at 9:20 a.m. But today is Games Day at the school and the students are doing projects in teams all day. Each 6 is designing, writing and making a computer game. They have adults (成年人) to 7 them. But the adults aren’t teachers. They’re real computer game designers. In fact, there are a lot of computer game 8 near the school. Students often test games for these companies and sometimes they get 9 for it. Many students save it as school fees (费用). Suddenly it’s 1:00 p.m. and I’m getting 10 . When is lunch? “There isn’t a special time,” a student tells me. “The school serves (供应) food all day so students can take a break 11 they need to like in the working world.” Students don’t only study games, of course. They learn 12 like Maths, Foreign Languages and History. They take tests too. But at the end of their time at the school, they also 13 a qualification in designing computer games. The 14 at the school look happy and energetic. They work hard to learn and get good 15 . I want to be a student at this school too. 1．A．close to B．famous for C．good for D．different from 2．A．opens B．starts C．stops D．closes 3．A．time B．character C．place D．reason 4．A．choosing B．having C．wearing D．washing 5．A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．seldom 6．A．lesson B．team C．teacher D．day 7．A．feed B．help C．watch D．follow 8．A．shops B．factories C．companies D．clubs 9．A．attention B．experience C．advice D．money 10．A．hungry B．angry C．afraid D．busy 11．A．so B．but C．when D．because 12．A．games B．subjects C．tests D．activities 13．A．find B．make C．show D．get 14．A．workers B．students C．designers D．inventors 15．A．friends B．tasks C．books D．grades 二、阅读理解（每空2分，共18分） Shenzhen is the first city in China to ask schools to have daily P.E. classes for primary and middle school students. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District has a “3+1+1” model—three P.E. classes, one music-based exercise class and one sports game class. This makes sure that students have five P.E. classes per week. Then there is a new problem: there aren’t enough P.E. teachers. Buxin Primary School lets teachers from other subjects teach some P.E. classes. For example, Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, is also a part-time P.E. teacher. He says daily P.E. classes are good for students’ health and he supports the idea. Besides, many schools don’t have much space for the new P.E. classes. To solve the problem, Longhua Foreign Languages School makes full use of space in the school. For example, students can run uphill (朝上坡方向) and jump on steps. If there are too many P.E. classes at the same time, teachers will take students to the public basketball court (公共篮球场) near the school. It’s just across the street from the school playground. Students enjoy daily P.E. classes. Yuan Yinuo, a sixth grader, thinks sports can make students feel less stressed in daily study and before exams. Chen Xinru, an eighth grader, says daily P.E. classes can help them improve their studies. However, some parents are worried about daily P.E. classes taking up the learning time for other subjects, although they know the importance of P.E. classes. Now, many other big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are also trying out daily P.E. classes. They want to make sure that students get enough exercise at school. 16．How many P.E. classes do students at Buxin Primary School have per week? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 17．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The ways of solving the space problem. B．The lack (缺乏) of P.E. teachers in schools. C．The importance of P.E. classes in students’ study. D．The different views of students on daily P.E. classes 18．What do the underlined words “less stressed” mean in English? A．More tired. B．More relaxed. C．Less bored. D．Less excited. 19．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④/⑤ B Do you have an English club in your school? Would you like to organize one? 20 Warm-up activities are good ways to start any club meeting. 21 Here are a few warm-up activities that can be used for any age. Two Truths and a Lie The first is Two Truths and a Lie. This activity can be done in pairs, small groups, or the whole English club. 22 Two of the facts are true, and one fact is a lie. They tell the group the three facts, and the group must decide which one is the lie. Each participant(参加者) takes a turn with this activity. Salad Bowl Another warm-up activity is Salad Bowl. For this activity, tell everyone to think of a person, place, or thing and write it down on a piece of paper. First, collect the pieces of paper and mix them around in a big bowl. 23 Each team takes turns having one person go to the front of the room to take a piece of paper. 24 As soon as a team member correctly guesses the word, the person then chooses another word from the bowl. Each team has 30 seconds to guess as many words as possible. A．There are two teams in the club. B．Then, divide the club into two teams. C．They help people relax and get to know each other. D．These warm-up (热身) activities may be helpful to you. E．One person comes up with three facts about themselves. F．The person must then describe the word to other team members. G．It helps people relax and gives them chances to practice speaking English. 三、任务型阅读（每空2分，共10分） One day, as Debbie was relaxing at home, she suddenly heard a girl shouting, “Help! Please help my little brother!” Without thinking twice, Debbie rushed out. The girl, almost in tears, explained to Debbie that her little brother fell down and cut his arm on the glass. Luckily, Debbie had first aid training at school last week. She calmly said, “We need to stop the bleeding first.” She looked around and found a clean bandage. Then, she gently pressed it onto the boy’s wound. While doing this, she also talked to the boy in a soft voice to make him feel better. She knew how he felt was also important in such a situation. At the same time, she told the boy’s sister to call their parents right away. Not long after, the mother arrived. She was very thankful to Debbie. After thanking her, she took the boy to the nearby hospital. Debbie got a strong feeling of satisfaction. She never thought that the first aid skills she learned at school would be used so soon and that she could help others by herself one day! It made her realize the importance of first aid skills in daily life. 26．What’s the matter with the girl’s little brother? 27．What did Debbie use to stop the boy’s bleeding? 28．Why did Debbie talk to the boy in a soft voice? 29．How did Debbie feel after helping the boy? 30．Do you think first aid training is important? Give a reason. 根据短文内容及首字母提示、填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空1分，共10分） True friendship is a really important and beautiful thing in our lives. It’s not just about having fun together, going to the movies or e 1 delicious food. And it’s not just about giving each other e 2 gifts, either. True friends will always be there for you when you are in t 3 . For example, if you don’t do well i 4 a test and you feel sad, a true friend will come to you right away. They will sit beside you and say kind words. T 5 they might study with you, help you solve the difficult problems, and make a study plan for you. Also, true friends will listen c 6 when you share your happiness and sadness. When you tell t 7 that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you. When you talk about that you argued with your parents and feel s 8 , they will listen carefully and give you good advice on it. They will always keep your secrets and n 9 tell anyone else. Even if you live far away from each other and you might not see each other often, when you meet again or talk on the phone, it will still feel like you are t 10 all the time. Your friendship will stay strong because of understanding each other, trusting each other, and always being willing to help each other. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业01 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 一、形容词和副词的比较等级 1、原级：形容词或副词的基础形式，不涉及程度的比较，用于描述人或事物本身的特征。。 例：tall（高的）、big（大的）、interesting（有趣的） 2、比较级（Comparative Degree）：用于两者之间的比较，表示“更……”。 例：taller（更高的）、bigger（更大的）、more interesting（更有趣的） 3、最高级（Superlative Degree）：用于三者或以上之间的比较，表示“最……”。 例：the tallest（最高的）、the biggest（最大的）、the most interesting（最有趣的） 二、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 1. 规则变化 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词，+ -er/-est tall taller the tallest 以e结尾，+ -r/-st large larger the largest 以“辅音+y”结尾，变y为i + -er/-est happy happier the happiest 以“短元音+辅音”结尾，双写末尾辅音 + -er/-est big bigger the biggest 双音节及以上或多音节词，前加more/most beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful 【易错提醒】部分双音节词两种形式均可（如clever → cleverer/more clever）。 2. 不规则变化 常见不规则形容词需单独记忆（见下表）。 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better the best bad/badly worse the worst many/much more the most little less the least far farther/further the farthest/furthest_ old older/elder oldest/eldest 三、形容词比较级和最高级的用法 【易错提醒】 of the two：用于两者之间的比较，特指“两者中更……的一个”，用“the +比较级”。 例句： This is the cheaper of the two jackets. （这是两件夹克中更便宜的那件。） She is the more careful of the two students. （她是两个学生中更细心的那个。） of the…：用于三者及以上的比较，特指 “多个之中最……的一”, 用用“the+最高级” 。 例句： He is the tallest of the four brothers. （他是四兄弟中最高的。） This song is the most popular of all the songs on the list. （这首歌是榜单上所有歌曲里最受欢迎的。） 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、请在表格中填入所给词的比较级和最高级。（每空1分，共40分） 原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 far 1 2 thin 3 4 good 5 6 slim 7 8 happy 9 10 long 11 12 fat 13 14 old 15 16 fast 17 18 little 19 20 high 21 22 few 23 24 tall 25 26 many 27 28 well 29 30 important 31 32 badly 33 34 dangerous 35 36 hard-working 37 38 nice 39 40 【答案】 1．farther/further 2．farthest/furthest 3．thinner 4．thinnest 5．better 6．best 7．slimmer 8．slimmest 9．happier 10．happiest 11．longer 12．longest 13．fatter 14．fattest 15．older/elder 16．oldest/eldest 17．faster 18．fastest 19．less 20．least 21．higher 22．highest 23．fewer 24．fewest 25．taller 26．tallest 27．more 28．most 29．better 30．best 31．more important 32．most important 33．worse 34．worst 35．more dangerous 36．most dangerous 37．more hard-working 38．most hard-working 39．nicer 40．nicest 【解析】1．far“远的”，形容词，比较级为farther或further，故填farther/further。 2．far“远的”，形容词，最高级为farthest或furthest，故填farthest/furthest。 3．thin“瘦的；薄的”，形容词，比较级为thinner，故填thinner。 4．thin“瘦的；薄的”，形容词，最高级为thinnest，故填thinnest。 5．good“好的”，形容词，比较级为better，故填better。 6．good“好的”，形容词，最高级为best，故填best。 7．slim“苗条的；纤细的”，形容词，比较级为slimmer，故填slimmer。 8．slim“苗条的；纤细的”，形容词，最高级为slimmest，故填slimmest。 9．happy“开心的；快乐的”，形容词，比较级为happier，故填happier。 10．happy“开心的；快乐的”，形容词，最高级为happiest，故填happiest。 11．long“长的”，形容词，比较级为longer，故填longer。 12．long“长的”，形容词，最高级为longest，故填longest。 13．fat“胖的；肥的”，形容词，比较级为fatter，故填fatter。 14．fat“胖的；肥的”，形容词，最高级为fattest，故填fattest。 15．old“年老的；古老的”，形容词，比较级为older或elder，故填older/elder。 16．old“年老的；古老的”，形容词，最高级为oldest或eldest，故填oldest/eldest。 17．fast“快的”，形容词（也可作副词），比较级为faster，故填faster。 18．fast“快的”，形容词（也可作副词），最高级为fastest，故填fastest。 19．little“少的；小的”，形容词，比较级为less，故填less。 20．little“少的；小的”，形容词，最高级为least，故填least。 21．high“高的”，形容词，比较级为higher，故填higher。 22．high“高的”，形容词，最高级为highest，故填highest。 23．few“少的”，形容词，比较级为fewer，故填fewer。 24．few“少的”，形容词，最高级为fewest，故填fewest。 25．tall“高的”，形容词，比较级为taller，故填taller。 26．tall“高的”，形容词，最高级为tallest，故填tallest。 27．many“许多的”，形容词，比较级为more，故填more。 28．many“许多的”，形容词，最高级为most，故填most。 29．well“好地”，副词，比较级为better，故填better。 30．well“好地”，副词，最高级为best，故填best。 31．important“重要的”，形容词，比较级为more important，故填more important。 32．important“重要的”，形容词，最高级为most important，故填most important。 33．badly“糟糕地”，副词，比较级为worse，故填worse。 34．badly“糟糕地”，副词，最高级为worst，故填worst。 35．dangerous“危险的”，形容词，比较级为more dangerous，故填more dangerous。 36．dangerous“危险的”，形容词，最高级为most dangerous，故填most dangerous。 37．hard-working“勤奋的”，形容词，比较级为more hard-working，故填more hard-working。 38．hard-working“勤奋的”，形容词，最高级为most hard-working，故填most hard-working。 39．nice“美好的；友好的”，形容词，比较级为nicer，故填nicer。 40．nice“美好的；友好的”，形容词，最高级为nicest，故填nicest。 二、单项选择（每空1分，共15分） 1．—What do you think of Kunming No. 10 Middle School? —I think it is ________ than any other school, and the teachers work as ________ as bees. A．beautiful; hard B．more beautiful; harder C．beautiful; harder D．more beautiful; hard 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得昆明第十中学怎么样？——我认为它比其他任何学校都漂亮，而且老师们像蜜蜂一样努力工作。 考查比较级以及副词原级。根据“than”可知，第一空应填比较级more beautiful；as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，第二空修饰动词“work”，应填副词原级hard。故选D。 2．No clothes are ________ than those in Dream Clothes. The clothes there are ________ in our town. A．bad; bad B．the worst; worse C．worst; worse D．worse; the worst 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有衣服比Dream Clothes店的衣服更差。那里的衣服在我们镇上是最差的。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。bad形容词原形；worse比较级；the worst最高级。第一空前有“than”，表示比较，需用比较级“worse”；第二空后有“in our town”，表示范围，需用最高级“the worst”。故选D。 3．I have no idea how to organize the event with ________ money and ________ people. A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．fewer; more D．more; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道如何用更少的钱和更少的人来组织这个活动。 考查比较级用法。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数； more更多的。根据“I have no idea how to organize”可知，此处暗示资源有限，因此两个空都选表示更少的比较级。money为不可数名词，需用less修饰；people为可数名词复数，需用fewer修饰。故选A。 4．There is ________ space for wildlife. As a result, there will be ________ rare birds in the world. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．less and less; fewer and fewer C．more and more; less and less D．fewer and fewer; more and more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：野生动物的空间越来越少。结果，世界上稀有鸟类将会越来越少。 考查形容词比较级辨析。fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；less and less越来越少；more and more越来越多，可修饰可数或不可数名词。根据“There is…space for wildlife. As a result, there will be…rare birds in the world.”的语境以及常识可知，此处指野生动物的空间越来越少，世界上稀有鸟类将会越来越少，根据“space（空间）”是不可数名词，第一空需用“less and less”；“rare birds”为可数名词复数，故用“fewer and fewer”，B项符合。故选B。 5．—________ you practise, ________ mistakes you will make. —Yes. Practice makes perfect. A．The more; the more B．Less; fewer C．The more; less D．The more; the fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你练习得越多，你犯的错误就会越少。——是的。熟能生巧。 考查形容词比较级。固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”；根据句子语境和“Practice makes perfect”的含义，可知练习越多，错误应该越少，所以第一空用“The more”；“mistakes”是可数名词复数，用“fewer”修饰，“less”修饰不可数名词，所以第二空用“the fewer”。故选D。 6．Our teacher always tells us ________we are, ________ we will be. A．the most hard-working; the luckiest B．the hard-working; the lucky C．the more hard-working; the luckier D．more hard-working; luckier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们，我们越努力，我们就会越幸运。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构根据语境和语法结构可知，此处表示“越努力，就会越幸运”，应用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构。故选C。 7．Mary’s hair is longer than ________ in her class. A．any other student B．the other students C．any other student’s D．the other student’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽的头发比她班上其他任何学生的头发长。 考查所有格在比较级中的用法。any other student其他任何一个学生；the other students其余的学生们；any other student’s其他任何一个学生的（所有格形式，此处指代“头发”）；the other student’s另一个学生的（单数所有格形式，the other常隐含 “两者中的另一个”的含义）。根据“Mary’s hair is longer than...”可知，句子比较的是头发长度，所以此处需使用所有格形式指代“其他学生的头发”。故选C。 8．Shanghai is larger than ________ in China and ________ in Jiangsu Province. A．any of the other cities; any city B．other cities; the other cities C．the other cities; any other city D．any other city; other cities 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海比中国其他任何城市都大，也比江苏省的任何城市都大。 考查比较级的用法。表示“同一范围”比较，用“any other+单数名词”，“the other+复数名词”，“any of the other+复数名词”；表示“不同范围”比较，用“any+单数名词”。此题中上海属于中国，所以是“同一范围”，用“any of the other cities”或者“the other cities”都可以；而上海不属于江苏省，所以是“不同范围”，只能用“any city”。故选A。 9．—What do you think of the songs by Taylor Swift? —Beautiful, and she is my favourite singer. No one has a ________ voice. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得泰勒·斯威夫特的歌怎么样？——很美，而且她是我最喜欢的歌手。没有人的嗓音比她更好。 考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的；bad差的；worse更差的。根据语境，说话人非常喜欢泰勒·斯威夫特，认为她的嗓音是最好的，因此用比较级表达最高级的含义，“No one has a better voice”意为“没有人的嗓音比她更好”。故选B。 10．—What do you think of the film Unit 731? —Amazing! You can’t find a ________ one during this National Day holiday. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．most popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《黑太阳731》怎么样？——太棒了！在这个国庆假期你找不到比它更受欢迎的了。 本题考查形容词比较级的特殊用法。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；less popular不太受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的。根据“Amazing”可知，此处是对该电影进行肯定，“can’t + 比较级”表示最高级含义，此处表达这部电影是国庆假期最受欢迎的，用“more popular”符合语法和语境。故选B。 11．Lisa is ________ of the two girls because she studies much harder. A．clever B．cleverer C．the cleverer D．the cleverest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丽莎是两个女孩中更聪明的那个，因为她学习努力得多。 考查形容词比较级。当表示“两者中较……的”时，用“the + 比较级 + of the two”结构。根据“of the two girls”可知，此处用the cleverer。故选C。 12．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A．longer; long B．longest; long C．longest; longer D．longer; longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界上第三长的河流。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据“the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?”可知，第一空是比较两条河，填比较级longer；根据“It is the third…river in the world.”可知，此处应该填最高级longest。故选D。 13．Venus is ________ closer to the Sun than our Earth. A．much B．a little C．many D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：金星比地球更靠近太阳。 考查修饰比较级的副词及常识。much很多，可修饰形容词比较级；a little一点，可修饰形容词比较级；many许多，后接可数名词复数；a few几个，修饰可数名词。根据“Venus is...closer to the Sun than our Earth.”可知，此处需修饰形容词比较级closer，表示程度大，且根据天文常识，金星与太阳的距离比地球近得多，因此用much强调差异显著。故选A。 14．My little sister is much ________ than me, but she eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹比我矮得多，但她比我吃得更健康。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。short矮的，healthy健康的；shorter比较矮的；healthily健康地；根据“is much…than me”，可知，第一空填形容词比较级shorter，排除选项A和D；根据“she eats more…than I do”可知，第二空填副词修饰“eats”。故选B。 15．The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more carefully; fewer B．more careful; more C．less carefully; fewer D．Both A and B 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你学习越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词和副词比较级用法。more carefully更仔细地；fewer更少的；more careful更小心的；more更多的；less carefully不那么仔细地。根据“The…you study，the…mistakes you will make.”可知，第一空修饰动词“study”，第二空修饰名词“mistakes”；所以第一空填副词，排除选项B和D；根据学习逻辑，应是越仔细，错误就越少。故选A。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1．He becomes than before because he exercises every day. (slim) 【答案】slimmer 【详解】句意： 他变得比以前更苗条了，因为他每天都锻炼。根据比较级标志词“than”可知此处需用形容词“slim”的比较级。故填slimmer。 2．Look at the clouds in the sky. They’re getting even (thick). It’s going to rain. 【答案】thicker 【详解】句意：看天上的云，它们变得更厚了。快要下雨了。根据所给词和“even”可知，even常用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，意为“甚至；更”。thick意为“厚的”，其比较级为thicker。故填thicker。 3．If you want to make (far) progress in learning English, you must practice speaking as much as possible every day. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：如果你想在学习英语方面取得进一步的进展，你必须每天尽可能多地练习说。根据“you must practice speaking as much as possible every day.”可知，必须每天尽可能多地练习说是为了可以在学习英语方面取得进一步的进展，所以此处需要用比较级further表示“进一步的、更深层次的”，侧重抽象意义上的“进展”。故填further。 4．We thought they were all (着迷) than before to try to make money from TikTok. 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：我们认为他们比以前更着迷于尝试通过抖音赚钱。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查crazy“着迷的”，形容词；结合空格后“than before”可知，这里应用形容词的比较级crazier，在句中作系动词“were”的表语。故填crazier。 5．When your friend feels much , you must try your best to cheer him up.(sad) 【答案】sadder 【详解】句意：当你的朋友感觉更伤心时，你一定要尽最大的努力让他振奋起来。根据“When your friend feels much ...”可知，much后接形容词比较级sadder。故填sadder。 6．There’s nothing (satisfy) than creating something of lasting value. 【答案】more satisfying 【详解】句意：没有什么比创造具有持久价值的东西更令人满足的了。根据“There’s nothing ... than...”可知，表示“没有什么比……更……”，是一个比较级结构，此处需要用形容词的比较级，satisfy的形容词satisfying“令人满足的”，多音节词汇，比较级加more。故填more satisfying。 7．Maybe going abroad for (far) study is not a wise choice now. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：也许现在出国深造不是一个明智的选择。根据“study”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词，far“远的”，其比较级为further“进一步的，深一层的”，further study“深造，进一步的学习”。故填further。 8．—I miss the old days without smartphones. —Me too. But for better or w , smartphones are always with us now. 【答案】worse/orse 【详解】句意：——我怀念没有智能手机的旧时光。——我也是。但无论好坏，智能手机现在总是与我们在一起。根据“for better or”及首字母可知，此处应填写与better对应的反义词worse“更糟的”，for better or worse表示“无论好坏”。故填worse。 9．You should eat less and exercise more to make you feel much (健康) now. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：你应该少吃多动，这样现在就会感觉身体好多了。根据汉语提示可知，healthy“健康的”，根据空前的副词much可知，much常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，因此需要使用healthy的比较级形式healthier。故填healthier。 10．With the help of AI,we have f­ tasks and more time to work on creative jobs. 【答案】(f)ewer 【详解】句意：在人工智能的帮助下，我们有更少的任务，有更多的时间从事创造性工作。根据首字母提示和“With the help of AI”以及“more time to work on creative jobs”可知，此处表示在人工智能帮助下，任务变少了，有更多时间做创造性工作。fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数tasks，符合语境。故填(f)ewer。 一、完形填空（每空1分，共15分） Today I’m visiting The Studio in Liverpool. It’s the UK’s first gaming school for students between the ages of fourteen and nineteen. The school is 1 normal (普通的) schools. Students mix lessons with real work. Each day 2 at 9:00 a.m. and finishes at 5:00 p.m., like a typical working day. The 3 is 8:45 a.m. and some students are arriving at school. Some are already enjoying a free breakfast inside. They’re all 4 uniforms and they look smart. Lessons 5 start at 9:20 a.m. But today is Games Day at the school and the students are doing projects in teams all day. Each 6 is designing, writing and making a computer game. They have adults (成年人) to 7 them. But the adults aren’t teachers. They’re real computer game designers. In fact, there are a lot of computer game 8 near the school. Students often test games for these companies and sometimes they get 9 for it. Many students save it as school fees (费用). Suddenly it’s 1:00 p.m. and I’m getting 10 . When is lunch? “There isn’t a special time,” a student tells me. “The school serves (供应) food all day so students can take a break 11 they need to like in the working world.” Students don’t only study games, of course. They learn 12 like Maths, Foreign Languages and History. They take tests too. But at the end of their time at the school, they also 13 a qualification in designing computer games. The 14 at the school look happy and energetic. They work hard to learn and get good 15 . I want to be a student at this school too. 1．A．close to B．famous for C．good for D．different from 2．A．opens B．starts C．stops D．closes 3．A．time B．character C．place D．reason 4．A．choosing B．having C．wearing D．washing 5．A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．seldom 6．A．lesson B．team C．teacher D．day 7．A．feed B．help C．watch D．follow 8．A．shops B．factories C．companies D．clubs 9．A．attention B．experience C．advice D．money 10．A．hungry B．angry C．afraid D．busy 11．A．so B．but C．when D．because 12．A．games B．subjects C．tests D．activities 13．A．find B．make C．show D．get 14．A．workers B．students C．designers D．inventors 15．A．friends B．tasks C．books D．grades 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国第一所面向14至19岁学生的游戏学校——利物浦的The Studio。这所学校与普通学校不同，学生将课程与实际工作相结合，每天像典型的工作日一样从上午9点开始到下午5点结束。学校注重游戏设计项目，有真正的游戏设计师指导学生，学生还能为附近的游戏公司测试游戏并获得报酬。 1．句意：这所学校与普通学校不同。 close to靠近；famous for因……而著名；good for对……有好处；different from与……不同。根据下文“Students mix lessons with real work.”可知，这所学校与普通学校不同，学生将课程与实际工作相结合。故选D。 2．句意：每天上午9点开始，下午5点结束，就像典型的工作日一样。 opens打开；starts开始；stops停止；closes关闭。根据下文“and finishes at 5:00 p.m.”可知，此处指每天上午9点开始，下午5点结束。故选B。 3．句意：时间是上午8点45分，一些学生正在到达学校。 time时间；character性格；place地方；reason原因。根据下文“8:45 a.m.”可知，此处指时间。故选A。 4．句意：他们都穿着校服，看起来很精神。 choosing选择；having有；wearing穿着；washing洗。根据下文“uniforms”可知，此处指穿着校服。故选C。 5．句意：课程通常在上午9点20分开始。 usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据下文“But today is Games Day at the school”可知，此处指课程通常在上午9点20分开始，但今天是学校的游戏日，情况有所不同。故选A。 6．句意：每个小组都在设计、编写和制作电脑游戏。 lesson课程；team小组；teacher老师；day天。根据上文“the students are doing projects in teams all day”可知，此处指每个小组都在设计、编写和制作电脑游戏。故选B。 7．句意：他们有成年人来帮助他们。 feed喂养；help帮助；watch观看；follow跟随。根据下文“But the adults aren’t teachers. They’re real computer game designers.”可知，此处指他们有真正的电脑游戏设计师来帮助他们。故选B。 8．句意：事实上，学校附近有很多电脑游戏公司。 shops商店；factories工厂；companies公司；clubs俱乐部。根据下文“Students often test games for these companies”可知，此处指学校附近有很多电脑游戏公司。故选C。 9．句意：学生们经常为这些公司测试游戏，有时还能得到报酬。 attention注意力；experience经验；advice建议；money钱。根据下文“Many students save it as school fees.”可知，此处指学生们有时还能得到报酬，许多学生把它存起来作为学费。故选D。 10．句意：突然到了下午1点，我饿了。 hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“When is lunch?”可知，此处指“我”饿了，询问什么时候吃午饭。故选A。 11．句意：学校全天供应食物，所以学生们可以在需要的时候休息一下，就像在工作世界里一样。 so因此；but但是；when当……时；because因为。根据上文“The school serves food all day”可知，学校全天供应食物，所以学生们可以在需要的时候休息一下，此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 12．句意：当然，学生们不仅仅学习游戏。 games游戏；subjects科目；tests测试；activities活动。根据下文“like Maths, Foreign Languages and History”可知，此处指学生们不仅仅学习游戏，还学习数学、外语和历史等科目。故选B。 13．句意：但是在他们离开学校的时候，他们也会获得电脑游戏设计的资格。 find找到；make制作；show展示；get获得。根据下文“a qualification in designing computer games”可知，此处指获得电脑游戏设计的资格。故选D。 14．句意：学校的学生看起来快乐而充满活力。 workers工人；students学生；designers设计师；inventors发明家。根据上文“It’s the UK’s first gaming school for students between the ages of fourteen and nineteen.”可知，此处指学校的学生看起来快乐而充满活力。故选B。 15．句意：他们努力学习并取得好成绩。 friends朋友；tasks任务；books书；grades成绩。根据上文“They work hard to learn”可知，此处指他们努力学习并取得好成绩。故选D。 二、阅读理解（每空2分，共18分） Shenzhen is the first city in China to ask schools to have daily P.E. classes for primary and middle school students. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District has a “3+1+1” model—three P.E. classes, one music-based exercise class and one sports game class. This makes sure that students have five P.E. classes per week. Then there is a new problem: there aren’t enough P.E. teachers. Buxin Primary School lets teachers from other subjects teach some P.E. classes. For example, Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, is also a part-time P.E. teacher. He says daily P.E. classes are good for students’ health and he supports the idea. Besides, many schools don’t have much space for the new P.E. classes. To solve the problem, Longhua Foreign Languages School makes full use of space in the school. For example, students can run uphill (朝上坡方向) and jump on steps. If there are too many P.E. classes at the same time, teachers will take students to the public basketball court (公共篮球场) near the school. It’s just across the street from the school playground. Students enjoy daily P.E. classes. Yuan Yinuo, a sixth grader, thinks sports can make students feel less stressed in daily study and before exams. Chen Xinru, an eighth grader, says daily P.E. classes can help them improve their studies. However, some parents are worried about daily P.E. classes taking up the learning time for other subjects, although they know the importance of P.E. classes. Now, many other big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are also trying out daily P.E. classes. They want to make sure that students get enough exercise at school. 16．How many P.E. classes do students at Buxin Primary School have per week? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 17．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The ways of solving the space problem. B．The lack (缺乏) of P.E. teachers in schools. C．The importance of P.E. classes in students’ study. D．The different views of students on daily P.E. classes 18．What do the underlined words “less stressed” mean in English? A．More tired. B．More relaxed. C．Less bored. D．Less excited. 19．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A．①②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④/⑤ 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 【导语】本文介绍了深圳率先提出中小学生每天一节体育课，文章介绍了实施该措施出现的问题以及老师、学生和家长对此的态度和评价。 16．细节理解题。根据第1段“Buxin Primary School in Luohu District has a “3+1+1” model—three P.E. classes, one music-based exercise class and one sports game class. This makes sure that students have five P.E. classes per week.”可知，罗湖区布心小学的学生每周有五节体育课。故选C。 17．主旨大意题。根据第3段“Besides, many schools don’t have much space for the new P.E. classes. To solve the problem, Longhua Foreign Languages School makes full use of space in the school.”可知，本段以龙华区外国语学校为例，介绍了应对校园内体育活动空间不足的一些举措。故选A。 18．词句猜测题。根据第4段“Students enjoy daily P.E. classes.”可知，此句是说六年级学生袁一诺认为每天一节体育课有助于缓解学生学习和考试的压力，也就是让学生更加放松。“less stressed”的意思应该是更加放松。故选B。 19．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章的第一段主要介绍了“每日体育课”的模式；第二、三段分别介绍了实施这一举措的过程中出现的问题；第四段介绍了学生和家长对于这一举措的态度和评价；最后一段对全文进行了总结。故选D。 B Do you have an English club in your school? Would you like to organize one? 20 Warm-up activities are good ways to start any club meeting. 21 Here are a few warm-up activities that can be used for any age. Two Truths and a Lie The first is Two Truths and a Lie. This activity can be done in pairs, small groups, or the whole English club. 22 Two of the facts are true, and one fact is a lie. They tell the group the three facts, and the group must decide which one is the lie. Each participant(参加者) takes a turn with this activity. Salad Bowl Another warm-up activity is Salad Bowl. For this activity, tell everyone to think of a person, place, or thing and write it down on a piece of paper. First, collect the pieces of paper and mix them around in a big bowl. 23 Each team takes turns having one person go to the front of the room to take a piece of paper. 24 As soon as a team member correctly guesses the word, the person then chooses another word from the bowl. Each team has 30 seconds to guess as many words as possible. A．There are two teams in the club. B．Then, divide the club into two teams. C．They help people relax and get to know each other. D．These warm-up (热身) activities may be helpful to you. E．One person comes up with three facts about themselves. F．The person must then describe the word to other team members. G．It helps people relax and gives them chances to practice speaking English. 【答案】20．D 21．C 22．E 23．B 24．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语俱乐部的热身活动，包括“两个真相和一个谎言”以及“沙拉碗”活动。 20．根据“Do you have an English club in your school? Would you like to organize one?”以及后文对热身活动的介绍可知，此处应是引出这些热身活动可能对你有帮助，选项D“这些热身活动可能对你有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 21．根据“Warm-up activities are good ways to start any club meeting.”可知，此处应是介绍热身活动的作用，选项C“它们帮助人们放松并相互了解。”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据“Two of the facts are true, and one fact is a lie.”可知，此处应是介绍参与者说出三个关于自己的事实，选项E“一个人想出三个关于自己的事实。”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据“Each team takes turns having one person go to the front of the room to take a piece of paper.”可知，此处应是介绍分组，选项B“然后，把俱乐部分成两队。”符合语境。故选B。 24．根据“As soon as a team member correctly guesses the word, the person then chooses another word from the bowl.”可知，此处应是介绍参与者向队友描述单词，选项F“然后这个人必须向其他队员描述这个单词。”符合语境。故选F。 三、任务型阅读（每空2分，共10分） One day, as Debbie was relaxing at home, she suddenly heard a girl shouting, “Help! Please help my little brother!” Without thinking twice, Debbie rushed out. The girl, almost in tears, explained to Debbie that her little brother fell down and cut his arm on the glass. Luckily, Debbie had first aid training at school last week. She calmly said, “We need to stop the bleeding first.” She looked around and found a clean bandage. Then, she gently pressed it onto the boy’s wound. While doing this, she also talked to the boy in a soft voice to make him feel better. She knew how he felt was also important in such a situation. At the same time, she told the boy’s sister to call their parents right away. Not long after, the mother arrived. She was very thankful to Debbie. After thanking her, she took the boy to the nearby hospital. Debbie got a strong feeling of satisfaction. She never thought that the first aid skills she learned at school would be used so soon and that she could help others by herself one day! It made her realize the importance of first aid skills in daily life. 26．What’s the matter with the girl’s little brother? 27．What did Debbie use to stop the boy’s bleeding? 28．Why did Debbie talk to the boy in a soft voice? 29．How did Debbie feel after helping the boy? 30．Do you think first aid training is important? Give a reason. 【答案】26．He fell down and cut his arm on the glass. 27．A clean bandage. 28．To make him feel better. 29．She got a strong feeling of satisfaction. 30．Yes. It can help people handle emergencies quickly and effectively, saving lives or reducing injuries in time. 【解析】本文讲述了黛比利用在学校学到的急救技能，成功帮助了一个受伤的小男孩止血并安抚他，最终使其得到及时救治。 26．根据“explained to Debbie that her little brother fell down and cut his arm on the glass.”可知她的弟弟摔倒了，胳膊被玻璃割伤了。故填He fell down and cut his arm on the glass. 27．根据“She looked around and found a clean bandage. Then, she gently pressed it onto the boy’s wound”可知她用一个干净的绷带止住了血。故填A clean bandage. 28．根据“While doing this, she also talked to the boy in a soft voice to make him feel better. ”可知她用温柔的声音和男孩说话，让他感觉好些。故填To make him feel better. 29．根据“Debbie got a strong feeling of satisfaction.”可知她有一种强烈的满足感。故填She got a strong feeling of satisfaction. 30．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. It can help people handle emergencies quickly and effectively, saving lives or reducing injuries in time. 根据短文内容及首字母提示、填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空1分，共10分） True friendship is a really important and beautiful thing in our lives. It’s not just about having fun together, going to the movies or e 1 delicious food. And it’s not just about giving each other e 2 gifts, either. True friends will always be there for you when you are in t 3 . For example, if you don’t do well i 4 a test and you feel sad, a true friend will come to you right away. They will sit beside you and say kind words. T 5 they might study with you, help you solve the difficult problems, and make a study plan for you. Also, true friends will listen c 6 when you share your happiness and sadness. When you tell t 7 that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you. When you talk about that you argued with your parents and feel s 8 , they will listen carefully and give you good advice on it. They will always keep your secrets and n 9 tell anyone else. Even if you live far away from each other and you might not see each other often, when you meet again or talk on the phone, it will still feel like you are t 10 all the time. Your friendship will stay strong because of understanding each other, trusting each other, and always being willing to help each other. 【答案】 1．enjoying/njoying/eating/ating 2．expensive/xpensive 3．trouble/rouble 4．in/n 5．Then/hen 6．carefully/arefully 7．them/hem 8．sad/ad 9．never/ever 10．together/ogether 【导语】本文主要介绍了真正的友谊在生活中的重要性与美好之处，阐述了真正的朋友会在你陷入困境时陪伴你、认真倾听你的喜怒哀乐、保守秘密等特点。 1．句意：这不仅仅是一起玩乐、看电影或享受美味的食物。根据首字母“e”及“delicious food”，结合or连接并列结构（前面是 having），此处表示吃食物或享受食物，用动名词eating或enjoying。故填eating/enjoying。 2．句意：也不仅仅是互相送昂贵的礼物。根据首字母“e”及“gifts”，形容词expensive“昂贵的”符合“描述礼物类型”的语境，修饰gifts。故填expensive。 3．句意：当你陷入困境时，真正的朋友总会在你身边。根据首字母“t”及“in trouble”固定短语，意为“处于困境中”，符合“朋友陪伴的场景”。故填trouble。 4．句意：例如，如果你考试考得不好，感到难过，真正的朋友会马上来到你身边。根据首字母“i”及“a test”可知，此处为“在考试中”。故填in。 5．句意：然后他们可能会和你一起学习，帮你解决难题，并为你制定学习计划。根据首字母“T”及语境的时间顺序，副词Then“然后”符合逻辑，句首字母大写。故填Then。 6．句意：此外，当你分享你的快乐和悲伤时，真正的朋友会认真倾听。根据首字母“c”及“listen”，副词carefully“认真地”修饰动词listen，符合“倾听的状态”。故填carefully。 7．句意：当你告诉他们你在学校比赛中获奖时，他们会为你感到高兴。根据首字母“t”及“tell”，此空用them指代“true friends”，作tell的宾语。故填them。 8．句意：当你谈论你和父母争吵了，感到难过时，他们会认真倾听，并就此事给你好的建议。根据首字母“s”及“argued with your parents”，形容词sad“难过的”符合“情绪状态”的语境。故填sad。 9．句意：他们会一直保守你的秘密，从不告诉别人。根据首字母“n”及“keep your secrets”，副词never“从不”符合“保守秘密”的逻辑。故填never。 10．句意：即使你们彼此住得很远，可能不常见面，但当你们再次见面或通电话时，仍然会觉得你们一直在一起。根据首字母“t”及语境，副词together“一起”符合“友谊的亲密感”的描述。故填together。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $