寒假作业02 被动语态（巩固培优）九年级英语人教版

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业02 被动语态 1. 语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子主与谓语的关系。当谓语动词表示一个动作时，它和主语有两种不同的关系：主语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态The Passive Voice)。 主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执者；被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。 Eg: (1) Many people speak English. 许多人讲英语。 (2)English is spoken by many people . 英语被许多人讲。 2. 常考的被动语态构成 类型 构成 例句 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are + 过去分词 The room is cleaned every day. 这个房间 每天都被打扫。 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + 过去分词 The lost ring was found the next day. 丢失的那枚戒指第二天找到了。 一般将来时的被动语态 will/shall +be+过去分词 The sports meeting will be held tomorrow.运动会将在明天举行。 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be+过去分词 Your English must be improved. 你的英语水平必须提高。 【注意】在被动语态中，谓语动词必须是及物动 词。基本结构是“be+及物动词的过去分词”, 时态的变化由be 动词的变化体现出来。 3. 被动语态的用法 用法 例句 不知道动作的执行者是谁 The window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天教室的窗户被打了。 没有必要指出动作的执行者 Finally,the thief was caught. 最后，小偷被抓住了。 需要强调动作的承受者 These books are written especially for children.这些书是专门为孩子们写的。 4. 主动语态变成被动语态的特殊情况 主动变被动的特殊情况 情况概述 例句 带双宾语的主动语态变被动语态 谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语 转化成主语，也可以将直接宾语转化成主语。 如果将直接宾语转化成主语，要在间接宾语前 加上介词 to 或 for。 Mike gave me a pen.→ I was given a pen by Mike. (间接宾语 me 变为主语I) A pen was given to me by Mike. (直接宾语a pen变为主语) 【拓展】常见的跟双宾语的动词有：give,tell, buy,pass,lend,offer 等。 感官动词和使役动词的主动语态变被动语态 主动语态中感官动词(see,hear,watc等)和使役动词(make,let,have等)后跟省略 to 的动词不定式，变为被动语态时，要加上to。 We saw her get out of the classroom.→ She was seen to get out of the classroom.（感官动词） The boss made John work for 12 hours every day.→ John was made to work for 12 hours every day.（使役动词） 动词短语的主动语态变为被动语态 句中谓语动词是动词短语，变为被动语态时，要注意其完整性。 Jack turned on the TV just now.→ The TV was turned on by Jack just now. 【即时检测】 1.Whenever you ________, pay no attention to it. Believe in yourself. You are the best and only. A．laugh at B．be laughed at C．being laughed D．are laughed at 2.The telephone ________ in 1876. A．invented B．is invented C．was invented D．were invented —It’s too difficult to get to the other side of the river. —I think a bridge ________ over the river. A．should be built B．should build C．will build D．was built 3.During the Tang Dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an. A．can find B．could find C．can be found D．could be found 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分） 1．The shared bike system __________ by a young company last year. A．is developed B．was developed C．developed D．develops 2．The scientist __________ to explain the invention at the fair yesterday. A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited 3．The river smells terrible. People must ________ dirty things into it. A．be stopped to throw B．be stopped from throwing C．stop from throwing 4．Every child should to share the housework with their family members from a young age. A．educate B．educating C．be educated D．to educate 5．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考）—Will you come to Lucy’s birthday party? —I won’t come unless I ________. A．am invited B．was invited C．will invite 6．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The foreign guests ________ around our city by our school bus this afternoon. A．will show B．will be shown C．are shown D．are going to show. 7．The old house ________ in 1920 and it still looks nice now. A．built B．was built C．is built D．builds 8．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in natural parks every year. —That’s great! Animals are our friends. A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected 9．If the picture ________ near the window, it will make the room more beautiful. A．is sticking B．has stuck C．is stuck 10．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·月考）In my opinion, teenagers should ________ choose their own clothes. A．allow B．be allow to C．be allowed to D．be allowed 11．The old house ______ in 1920. It ______ by many people every year. A．was built; visits B．built; is visited C．was built; is visited D．built; visits 12．—______ the meeting ______ by Mr. Li tomorrow? —Yes. He also wants us ______ some notes during the meeting. A．Will; be held; to take B．Is; held; to take C．Will; be held; taking D．Is; held; taking 13．—______ the flowers ______ every day? —Yes. They ______ by my grandma, and she says they need ______ lots of water. A．Are; watered; are watered; to get B．Do; water; water; get C．Are; watered; water; to get D．Do; water; are watered; get 14．—How long ______ your uncle ______ in this city? —For 10 years. He ______ here in 2015, and his house ______ last year. A．has; lived; came; was built B．did; live; came; built C．has; lived; came; built D．did; live; has come; was built 15．（25-26九年级上·上海·月考）The young robber ________ soon after Ken called the police. A．was arrested B．arrested C．is arrested D．arrests 16．（25-26九年级上·福建莆田·期中）Low-carbon tourism (低碳旅行) ________ by more and more travelers because it is eco-friendly. A．chose B．is chosen C．is choosing 17．Yuan Longping saved millions of people, and he ________ forever in China. A．will remember B．remembered C．will be remembered 18．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）This kind of flower ________ every day, or it will die. A．must water B．must be watered C．should water D．can be watered 19．（2025·安徽宣城·二模）—Excuse me. Can I bring these things onto the plane? —Sorry, knives or scissors ______ to go with people. A．isn’t allowed B．won’t be allowed C．aren’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed 20．（24-25九年级上·安徽安庆·期中）Xu Zechen, born in Donghai in 1978, ________ throughout the country since 2019 for his novel Bei Shang. A．knows B．has been known C．has known D．is known 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 21．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）This stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago. 22．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be (solve) in the end. 23．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）New clothes and shoes (send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year. 24．（2021·西藏·中考真题）Many people believe that teenagers should （allow）to make their own decisions in some ways. 25．Driving after drinking wine (not allow) in China. 26．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hundreds of factories (encourage) to move away or close between 2005 and 2015. 27．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Everyone has to obey the school rules, or you will (punish). 28．（23-24九年级上·重庆渝中·期末）If anybody breaks the law of nature, he will (punish) in the end. 29．The scarf (make) of silk. 30．The lecture is worth (attend). Please tell John not to be late. 1、 完形填空（每空1分，共10分） Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 . But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese 3 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 4 to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants 5 big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more 6 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 7 China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 9 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 10 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 1．A．on duty B．on sale C．on time D．on purpose 2．A．strange B．similar C．interesting D．funny 3．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．style 4．A．changes B．dreams C．choices D．notes 5．A．fix B．give C．take D．provide 6．A．popular B．familiar C．usual D．normal 7．A．made for B．made by C．made in D．made of 8．A．high B．great C．cheap D．expensive 9．A．finally B．hardly C．slowly D．greatly 10．A．trust B．produce C．learn D．copy 2、 阅读理解（每2分，共10分） （2022·江西·中考真题）Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. ①________ Do you have a landline at home? These are phones that people plug (插入) into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn’t use to be so common at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. ②________   People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful — each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB．You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage (储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone! ③________   It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days. Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear? 11．What does the underlined word “gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Toys. B．Tools. C．Games. D．Phones. 12．Match the title with each paragraph. a. Goodbye Disks   b. Music to My Ears   c. Picture This   d. Call Me   e. Film Development A．①-d, ②-b, ③-e B．①-d, ②-a, ③-c C．①-c, ②-a, ③-b D．①-c, ②-b, ③-e 13．What were the first floppy disks like? A．They could store much. B．They were very useful. C．They cost a lot of money. D．They were easy to carry. 14．What can we get from the passage? A．It was convenient to take photos with film. B．People outside used landlines to call someone. C．Improvements in technology change people’s life. D．For a time, many people had pay phones at home. 15．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Changing Phones. B．The Products of Tomorrow. C．Old Things We Use Today. D．The Things We Used to Use. 三、任务型阅读（每空2分，共10分） （2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also of the traditional Chinese of forms of art—sugar painting. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊)in crowded streets, in front of theatres and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow(可旋转箭头)on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make. Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab(台面)as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid(固体的)if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done. The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词） 16．Did sugar painting become popular in the Ming Dynasty? 17．Where do the sugar painters usually sit? 18．When do the customers turn the arrow? 19．How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting? 20．Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities? 四、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） （2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 Do you know Stonehenge? It’s one of Britain’s most famous historical 21 (place). Every year more than 750, 000 people 22 (visit) it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun 23 (rise) on the longest day of the year, especially 24 June. Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple,   25 historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago. Other people believe the stones were used to keep people 26 (health). No one is sure 27 Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it 28 (respect) ancestors. Stonehenge was built 29 (slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy 30 no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard-working and great planners. 一、阅读短文，完成表格。 (每空词数不限)（每空2分，共10分） Can you take photos in the air? Would you like to have a robot that talks to you like a human? These inventions are real. They are really cool and fun. They also make life easier and more interesting. Phototaking drone (无人机) Spark is a camera drone. It can fly above your head and take photos. A Chinese company called DII made it. It is very small when folded (折叠), as small as a can of soda. Like other drones, you can control it with a remote control. But you can also control it with hand gestures. Social robot This little robot has a big head and a round body. It is Jibo, a “family robot”. The US company Jibo Inc. made it. Jibo almost seems alive. When you say “Hey, Jibo”, it will dance and turn to face you. When it talks, it moves its head and body. There are no eyes or mouth on Jibo’s face. But it can use animated icons (动画图标) to show feelings. Jibo can do simple things, such as taking photos and reading the news. But it might learn to do more in the future. Interesting inventions Photo­taking drone *It is as small as 1 . *You can control it with a remote control or with 2 . Social robot *It moves its head and body when it 3 . *It can do simple things, such as taking photos and 4 . *In the future, it might 5 . 二、（2022·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。（每题2分，共10分） “I could tell it was him by the way he walked.” If you’ve ever said that, you understand biometrics（生物识别技术）. Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives. It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person’s voice. It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things. Like tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same. They’ve got different eyes and different hair. And everyone has a different way of walking or moving. This technology can tell you from others. At the moment if you travel through an airport, you need your ID card or passport. If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a special number. But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number? Biometric technology can solve this problem. The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords（密码）. This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping. Nothing is perfect. People are worried about the safety of their private information. However, the technology will become much better in the future, and it will become more and more important in our daily life. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 6．Biometric technology includes or knowing a person’s voice. 7．What are people worried about? 8．Where can the technology be used according to the text? （至少写出文中提到的两个地方） 9． 10． 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业02 被动语态 1. 语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子主与谓语的关系。当谓语动词表示一个动作时，它和主语有两种不同的关系：主语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态The Passive Voice)。 主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执者；被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。 Eg: (1) Many people speak English. 许多人讲英语。 (2)English is spoken by many people . 英语被许多人讲。 2. 常考的被动语态构成 类型 构成 例句 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are + 过去分词 The room is cleaned every day. 这个房间 每天都被打扫。 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + 过去分词 The lost ring was found the next day. 丢失的那枚戒指第二天找到了。 一般将来时的被动语态 will/shall +be+过去分词 The sports meeting will be held tomorrow.运动会将在明天举行。 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be+过去分词 Your English must be improved. 你的英语水平必须提高。 【注意】在被动语态中，谓语动词必须是及物动 词。基本结构是“be+及物动词的过去分词”, 时态的变化由be 动词的变化体现出来。 3. 被动语态的用法 用法 例句 不知道动作的执行者是谁 The window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天教室的窗户被打了。 没有必要指出动作的执行者 Finally,the thief was caught. 最后，小偷被抓住了。 需要强调动作的承受者 These books are written especially for children.这些书是专门为孩子们写的。 4. 主动语态变成被动语态的特殊情况 主动变被动的特殊情况 情况概述 例句 带双宾语的主动语态变被动语态 谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语 转化成主语，也可以将直接宾语转化成主语。 如果将直接宾语转化成主语，要在间接宾语前 加上介词 to 或 for。 Mike gave me a pen.→ I was given a pen by Mike. (间接宾语 me 变为主语I) A pen was given to me by Mike. (直接宾语a pen变为主语) 【拓展】常见的跟双宾语的动词有：give,tell, buy,pass,lend,offer 等。 感官动词和使役动词的主动语态变被动语态 主动语态中感官动词(see,hear,watc等)和使役动词(make,let,have等)后跟省略 to 的动词不定式，变为被动语态时，要加上to。 We saw her get out of the classroom.→ She was seen to get out of the classroom.（感官动词） The boss made John work for 12 hours every day.→ John was made to work for 12 hours every day.（使役动词） 动词短语的主动语态变为被动语态 句中谓语动词是动词短语，变为被动语态时，要注意其完整性。 Jack turned on the TV just now.→ The TV was turned on by Jack just now. 【即时检测】 1.Whenever you ________, pay no attention to it. Believe in yourself. You are the best and only. A．laugh at B．be laughed at C．being laughed D．are laughed at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无论何时你被嘲笑，都不要在意。相信自己。你是最好的，也是唯一的。 考查被动语态。根据“Whenever you...pay no attention to it”可知此处表示“被嘲笑”，结构为be done，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用are。故选D。 2.The telephone ________ in 1876. A．invented B．is invented C．was invented D．were invented —It’s too difficult to get to the other side of the river. —I think a bridge ________ over the river. A．should be built B．should build C．will build D．was built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——要到河的对岸太难了。——我认为应该在这条河上建一座桥。 考查被动语态。主语是“bridge”，与动词“build”之间存在被动关系，联系语境，表示应该被建立，因此运用情态动词should的被动语态，其结构为“should be done”。故选A。 3.During the Tang Dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an. A．can find B．could find C．can be found D．could be found 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在唐朝，几乎世界上生产的所有东西都可以在长安的街道上找到。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“During the Tang Dynasty (唐朝)”可知，应用一般过去时；“nearly everything produced in the world”和“find”之间是被动关系，因此应用含有情态动词的被动语态could be done。故选D。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分） 1．The shared bike system __________ by a young company last year. A．is developed B．was developed C．developed D．develops 【答案】B 【详解】句意：共享单车系统是去年由一家年轻的公司开发的。 考查被动语态。is developed被开发，一般现在时的被动；was developed被开发，一般过去时的被动；developed(被)开发，过去式/过去分词；develops开发，一般现在时。主语“The shared bike system”和谓语动词develop之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态be developed；再根据“last year”可知，应使用一般过去时，且主语为单数可数名词，结合题目空处应填was developed。故选B。 2．The scientist __________ to explain the invention at the fair yesterday. A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位科学家昨天在展览会上被邀请去解释这个发明。 考查时态和被动语态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知动作发生在过去，且主语“the scientist”是“邀请”动作的承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态，D选项符合，故选D。 3．The river smells terrible. People must ________ dirty things into it. A．be stopped to throw B．be stopped from throwing C．stop from throwing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条河闻起来很臭。人们必须被阻止扔脏东西进去。 考查被动语态和动词固定搭配。根据“The river smells terrible.”可知，河很臭，由此可推断出此句要表达“必须阻止人们往河里扔东西”，stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，主语是people，must为情态动词，故应用被动语态be stopped from doing sth.。故选B。 4．Every child should to share the housework with their family members from a young age. A．educate B．educating C．be educated D．to educate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个孩子都应该从小被教育与家人分担家务。 考查情态动词的被动语态。educate教育，动词原形；educating教育，动名词形式；be educated被教育，被动语态；to educate教育，动词不定式。句中“should”为情态动词，后需接动词原形；但根据句意，主语“every child”是动作的接受者，是被教育，而非执行者，因此需用被动语态形式“should be +过去分词”。故选C。 5．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考）—Will you come to Lucy’s birthday party? —I won’t come unless I ________. A．am invited B．was invited C．will invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你会来参加露西的生日聚会吗？——除非我被邀请，否则我不会来。 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。根据句子结构可知，这是一个unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。从句中主语“I”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，表示“我被邀请”，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。故选A。 6．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The foreign guests ________ around our city by our school bus this afternoon. A．will show B．will be shown C．are shown D．are going to show. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天下午，外宾将乘坐我们的校车被带领参观我们的城市。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“this afternoon”可知动作还未进行，所以用一般将来时；show sb. around表示“带某人参观” ，主语“The foreign guests”与动词“show”之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态。故选B。 7．The old house ________ in 1920 and it still looks nice now. A．built B．was built C．is built D．builds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座老房子建于1920年，现在看起来仍然很好。 考查被动语态和时态。built建造，过去分词/过去式；was built被建造，被动语态一般过去时；is built被建造，被动语态一般现在时；builds建造，第三人称单数。主语“房子”不能执行建造动作，应用被动语态，且时间为“in 1920”。故选B。 8．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in natural parks every year. —That’s great! Animals are our friends. A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每年有相当多的濒危动物在自然公园里被保护。——那太好了！动物是我们的朋友。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语“endangered animals”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；结合时间状语“every year”，句子时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：is/am/are+过去分词；主语为复数，be动词用are，动词protect的过去分词为protected，即are protected。故选C。 9．If the picture ________ near the window, it will make the room more beautiful. A．is sticking B．has stuck C．is stuck 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果这幅画被贴在窗户附近，它会让房间更漂亮。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“If the picture...near the window, it will make the room more beautiful.”可知，此处表示画被贴在窗户附近，用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语“the picture”是单数，be动词用is，stick的过去分词是stuck，所以此处用is stuck。故选C。 10．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·月考）In my opinion, teenagers should ________ choose their own clothes. A．allow B．be allow to C．be allowed to D．be allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我看来，青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。 考查被动语态。根据句子结构可知，“teenagers”和“choose their own clothes”之间是被动关系，即青少年被允许选择自己的衣服，所以应该用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”。“allow”的过去分词是“allowed”，“被允许做某事”的表达是“be allowed to do sth.”。所以此处应填“be allowed to”。故选C。 11．The old house ______ in 1920. It ______ by many people every year. A．was built; visits B．built; is visited C．was built; is visited D．built; visits 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这所老房子在1920年被建造。它每年被许多人参观。 考查被动语态。根据“in 1920”可知，第一句需用一般过去时，房子被建造，主语和谓语动词build之间为动宾关系house，所以第一空用一般过去时的被动语态“was built”；根据“every year”可知，第二句需用一般现在时，且房子被参观，为被动语态，所以第二空用一般现在时的被动语态“is visited”。故选C。 12．—______ the meeting ______ by Mr. Li tomorrow? —Yes. He also wants us ______ some notes during the meeting. A．Will; be held; to take B．Is; held; to take C．Will; be held; taking D．Is; held; taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天李先生会主持会议吗？——是的。他还希望我们在会议期间做些笔记。 考查动词的时态、语态和非谓语动词。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，第一句需用一般将来时，主语the meeting与动词hold是被动关系（会议被主持），且将来时被动语态结构“为will be + 过去分词”，因此问句的空格用“Will; be held”；“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要某人做某事”，故答句的空格用“to take”。故选A。 13．—______ the flowers ______ every day? —Yes. They ______ by my grandma, and she says they need ______ lots of water. A．Are; watered; are watered; to get B．Do; water; water; get C．Are; watered; water; to get D．Do; water; are watered; get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——花每天被浇水吗？——是的。它们由我的奶奶浇水，并且她说它们需要得到很多水。 考查被动语态和动词need的用法。第一个空和第二个空：构成被动语态的一般疑问句，主语“the flowers”为复数，需用“Are + 过去分词”结构，表示“花被浇水”，第三个空：被动语态的陈述句，“They”作主语，需用“are watered”表示“被浇水”，第四个空need to do“需要做”，固定搭配，用不定式结构。故选A。 14．—How long ______ your uncle ______ in this city? —For 10 years. He ______ here in 2015, and his house ______ last year. A．has; lived; came; was built B．did; live; came; built C．has; lived; came; built D．did; live; has come; was built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你叔叔在这个城市住了多久？——10年了。他2015年来到这里，他的房子是去年被建造的。 考查时态和语态。根据答语“For 10 years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时态，第一空和第二空需用现在完成时has lived；第三空，句中“in 2015”是具体过去时间点，用过去时came表示动作发生了；第四空，此处表示房子是“被建造”的，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是his house，需用was built。故选A。 15．（25-26九年级上·上海·月考）The young robber ________ soon after Ken called the police. A．was arrested B．arrested C．is arrested D．arrests 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在Ken报警之后，那个年轻的抢劫犯很快就被逮捕了。 考查被动语态和时态。“robber”和“arrest”是被动关系，需用被动语态“be+过去分词”，因为“called”是一般过去时，句子描述过去的事，被动语态的be动词用过去式was，“arrest”的过去分词是“arrested”，故用一般过去时的被动语态“was arrested”，故选A。 16．（25-26九年级上·福建莆田·期中）Low-carbon tourism (低碳旅行) ________ by more and more travelers because it is eco-friendly. A．chose B．is chosen C．is choosing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：低碳旅行被越来越多的旅行者选择，因为环保。 考查被动语态。主语“low-carbon tourism”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应为一般现在时，且主语为单数，be动词用is，动词choose的过去分词为chosen，即is chosen。故选B。 17．Yuan Longping saved millions of people, and he ________ forever in China. A．will remember B．remembered C．will be remembered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：袁隆平拯救了数百万人，在中国他将永远被记住。 考查时态和语态。will remember将记住，一般将来时，主动语态；remembered记住了，一般过去时，主动语态；will be remembered一般将来时，被动语态。根据句意，主语“he”是被记住的对象，需用被动语态；且“forever”表示未来状态，需用一般将来时，故应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 18．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）This kind of flower ________ every day, or it will die. A．must water B．must be watered C．should water D．can be watered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种花必须每天浇水，否则它会死。 考查被动语态和情态动词的用法。must water必须浇水；must be watered必须被浇水；should water应该浇水；can be watered能够被浇水。主语“this kind of flower”与动词“water”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，结构为be done。排除选项A和C；根据“or it will die”可知，不浇水，花就会死，此处强调必要性，用must be watered。故选B。 19．（2025·安徽宣城·二模）—Excuse me. Can I bring these things onto the plane? —Sorry, knives or scissors ______ to go with people. A．isn’t allowed B．won’t be allowed C．aren’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能带这些东西上飞机吗？——抱歉，刀或剪刀不允许随身携带。 考查时态和语态。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语和动词allow之间是被动关系，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 20．（24-25九年级上·安徽安庆·期中）Xu Zechen, born in Donghai in 1978, ________ throughout the country since 2019 for his novel Bei Shang. A．knows B．has been known C．has known D．is known 【答案】B 【详解】句意：徐则臣1978年出生于东海，自2019年起，他凭借小说《北上》闻名全国。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“since 2019”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语Xu Zechen和动词know之间是被动关系，表示徐则臣被全国的人所知晓，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been+过去分词”，主语是Xu Zechen，助动词用has，know的过去分词是known。故选B。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 21．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）This stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago. 【答案】was built 【详解】句意：这座石桥建于800多年前。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“over 800 years ago”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was built。 22．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be (solve) in the end. 【答案】solved 【详解】句意：不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。主语“problems”是动作的承受者，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用动词过去分词，故填solved。 23．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）New clothes and shoes (send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year. 【答案】are sent 【详解】句意：我的同学每年都会给贫困地区的孩子们送新衣服和新鞋子。主语New clothes and shoes和谓语send之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are sent。 24．（2021·西藏·中考真题）Many people believe that teenagers should （allow）to make their own decisions in some ways. 【答案】be allowed 【详解】句意：许多人认为青少年应该被允许在某些方面做自己的选择。主语teenagers “青少年” 是动词allow “允许”动作的承受者，表示应该被允许做决定，结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故填be allowed。 25．Driving after drinking wine (not allow) in China. 【答案】isn’t allowed 【详解】句意：在中国酒后驾驶是不允许的。句子为一般现在时，allow“允许”，是动词，主语Driving after drinking wine与谓语not allow之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，主语是动名词短语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填isn’t allowed。 26．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hundreds of factories (encourage) to move away or close between 2005 and 2015. 【答案】were encouraged 【详解】句意：在2005年至2015年间，数百家工厂被鼓励搬迁或关闭。根据句子结构可知，主语“Hundreds of factories”与动词“encourage”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“between 2005 and 2015”表明动作发生在过去。因此，此处需要用被动语态的一般过去时形式。一般过去时的被动语态为“was/were + 过去分词”。由于主语是复数形式“Hundreds of factories”，be动词要用复数形式。故填were encouraged。 27．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Everyone has to obey the school rules, or you will (punish). 【答案】be punished 【详解】句意：每个人都必须遵守校规，否则你会受到惩罚。根据“Everyone has to obey the school rules, or you will…”可知，此处指每个人都必须遵守校规，否则你会受到惩罚；主语“you”与动词“punish”之间为动宾关系，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”，空前为will，空处应填be punished。故填be punished。 28．（23-24九年级上·重庆渝中·期末）If anybody breaks the law of nature, he will (punish) in the end. 【答案】be punished 【详解】句意：如果有人违反了自然法则，他最终将受到惩罚。根据语法结构可知该题是if引导的条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”的原则。主语he和punish之间构成被动关系，根据语境要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式，punish的过去分词是punished，故填be punished。 29．The scarf (make) of silk. 【答案】is made 【详解】句意：这条围巾是丝绸做的。silk表示材质，且看得出原材料，主语The scarf与动词make存在被动关系，此处应用be made of表示“由……制成”，句子应用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is made。 30．The lecture is worth (attend). Please tell John not to be late. 【答案】attending 【详解】句意：这个讲座值得一听。请告诉约翰不要迟到。根据空前“be worth”可知，此处考查be worth doing表示“值得做……”，为固定搭配，所以空格处应填动词ing形式。故填attending。 1、 完形填空（每空1分，共10分） Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 . But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese 3 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 4 to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants 5 big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more 6 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 7 China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 9 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 10 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 1．A．on duty B．on sale C．on time D．on purpose 2．A．strange B．similar C．interesting D．funny 3．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．style 4．A．changes B．dreams C．choices D．notes 5．A．fix B．give C．take D．provide 6．A．popular B．familiar C．usual D．normal 7．A．made for B．made by C．made in D．made of 8．A．high B．great C．cheap D．expensive 9．A．finally B．hardly C．slowly D．greatly 10．A．trust B．produce C．learn D．copy 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国产品在全球范围内的流行和影响力。通过描述在英国曼彻斯特看到的中国元素，文章展示了中国品牌和文化在西方国家的受欢迎程度和适应性变化。 1．句意：走进一家商店，你会看到华为智能手机正在打折销售。 on duty值班；on sale打折；on time准时；on purpose故意。根据“After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones”可知，华为手机在打折销售，故选B。 2．句意：事实上，你可能在许多其他城市看到类似的事情。 strange奇怪的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据“Chinese products have been going global”可知，中国产品已经走向世界，所以应该是看到相似的事情，故选B。 3．句意：中国食物在西方国家已经被享用很长时间了。 vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；food食物；style风格。根据“Chinese restaurants”可知，指的是中国食物，故选C。 4．句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。 changes改变；dreams梦想；choices选择；notes笔记。根据“To meet local people’s tastes”可知，为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。故选A。 5．句意：所以中国餐馆提供没有骨头的大块肉。 fix修理；give给；take拿；provide提供。根据“Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t”可知，餐馆提供大块没有骨头的肉，故选D。 6．句意：一些中国品牌也变得更加流行。 popular流行的；familiar熟悉的；usual通常的；normal正常的。根据“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers”可知，中国品牌变得更加流行，故选A。 7．句意：它们不仅仅是中国制造的，而且设计和开发在中国。 made for为……制造；made by由……制造；made in在……制造；made of由……制成。根据“but designed and developed in the country.”可知，是指中国制造的，应用made in China。故选C。 8．句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。 high高的；great伟大的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“and unreliable (不可靠的)”可知，过去外国人对中国产品的印象是便宜和不可靠，故选C。 9．句意：但情况已经大大改变了。 finally最终；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；greatly大大地。根据“For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales.”可知，如今的情况大大改变了。故选D。 10．句意：“中国制造”已经变得很酷，更多人信任中国品牌。 trust信任；produce生产；learn学习；copy复制。根据“has become cool”可知，很多人信任中国品牌，故选A。 2、 阅读理解（每2分，共10分） （2022·江西·中考真题）Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. ①________ Do you have a landline at home? These are phones that people plug (插入) into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn’t use to be so common at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. ②________   People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful — each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB．You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage (储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone! ③________   It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days. Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear? 11．What does the underlined word “gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Toys. B．Tools. C．Games. D．Phones. 12．Match the title with each paragraph. a. Goodbye Disks   b. Music to My Ears   c. Picture This   d. Call Me   e. Film Development A．①-d, ②-b, ③-e B．①-d, ②-a, ③-c C．①-c, ②-a, ③-b D．①-c, ②-b, ③-e 13．What were the first floppy disks like? A．They could store much. B．They were very useful. C．They cost a lot of money. D．They were easy to carry. 14．What can we get from the passage? A．It was convenient to take photos with film. B．People outside used landlines to call someone. C．Improvements in technology change people’s life. D．For a time, many people had pay phones at home. 15．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Changing Phones. B．The Products of Tomorrow. C．Old Things We Use Today. D．The Things We Used to Use. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具。 11．词义猜测题。根据“Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced by newer things like smartphones.”可知此处指变得更小更快的东西，举例中有智能手机，由此推出gadgets意为“工具，设备”。故选B。 12．标题归纳题。根据“Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.”可知①段讲电话机手机，用“Call Me”做标题；根据“But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks.”可知②段以前用过的磁盘，用“Goodbye Disks”做标题；再由“It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them.”可知③段介绍拍照工具，用“Picture This”做标题。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful — each disk could store just 175 KB of information!”可知第一批软盘很贵，要花费很多钱。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“Improvements in technology often happen overnight.”及下文内容可知文中介绍科技在进步，这在不断改变人们的生活。故选C。 15．标题归纳题。根据“Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具，用“The Things We Used to Use.”做标题最合适。故选D。 三、任务型阅读（每空2分，共10分） （2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also of the traditional Chinese of forms of art—sugar painting. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊)in crowded streets, in front of theatres and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow(可旋转箭头)on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make. Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab(台面)as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid(固体的)if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done. The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词） 16．Did sugar painting become popular in the Ming Dynasty? 17．Where do the sugar painters usually sit? 18．When do the customers turn the arrow? 19．How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting? 20．Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities? 【答案】16．No, it didn’t. 17．Before a wooden table. 18．After paying. 19．By making sugar hot. 20．To insist on this art. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖画的发展及制作。 16．根据“Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，糖画在清朝变得流行，不是在明朝。故填No, it didn’t. 17．根据“The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table.”可知，糖画师傅通常坐在一张木桌前。故填Before a wooden table. 18．根据“After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops.”可知，付款后，顾客转动箭头。故填After paying. 19．根据“To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting.”可知，糖画师傅通过让糖变热来制作糖浆。故填By making sugar hot. 20．根据“However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities”可知，一些糖画师傅举办不同的关于糖画的活动，是为了坚持这项艺术。故填To insist on this art. 四、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） （2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 Do you know Stonehenge? It’s one of Britain’s most famous historical 21 (place). Every year more than 750, 000 people 22 (visit) it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun 23 (rise) on the longest day of the year, especially 24 June. Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple,   25 historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago. Other people believe the stones were used to keep people 26 (health). No one is sure 27 Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it 28 (respect) ancestors. Stonehenge was built 29 (slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy 30 no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard-working and great planners. 【答案】 21．places 22．visit 23．rising 24．in 25．but 26．healthy 27．what 28．to respect 29．slowly 30．that 【导语】本文介绍了英国最著名的观光景点之一——巨石阵。 21．句意：它是英国最著名的历史名胜之一。固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填places。 22．句意：每年有超过 750,000 人参观它。此处是在描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。主语“more than 750, 000 people”是复数，动词需用原形。故填visit。 23．句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起，尤其是在六月。根据“see the sun...”可知，此处是指看到太阳在升起。固定短语see sth./sb. doing sth.“看到……正在做某事”。故填rising。 24．句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起，尤其是在六月。空后“June”是具体的月份，用介词in。故填in。 25．句意：一些历史学家认为巨石阵是一座寺庙，但历史学家保罗斯托克认为这不可能是真的。空后前后句意转折，用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 26．句意：其他人认为这些石头是用来保持人们健康的。固定短语keep sb. adj.“让某人保持某种状态”。health的形容词形式为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 27．句意：没有人知道巨石阵是用来做什么的，但大多数人都同意，巨石阵的位置肯定有特殊用途。根据“No one is sure...Stonehenge was used for,”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“巨石阵是用来做什么的”，用what作引导词。故填what。 28．句意：人们可能会为了尊重祖先而建造它。分析句子可知，此处使用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语。故填to respect。 29．句意：巨石阵是在很长一段时间内慢慢建成的。空处应填副词slowly“缓慢地”，修饰前面的动词“built”。故填slowly。 30．句意：这些石头又大又重，没有人知道它是如何建造的，但我们知道建造者一定是勤奋的和伟大的规划者。根据“The stones are so big and heavy...no one knows how it was built,”可知，此处是指石头又大又重，以至于没人知道它是如何被建造的。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 一、阅读短文，完成表格。 (每空词数不限)（每空2分，共10分） Can you take photos in the air? Would you like to have a robot that talks to you like a human? These inventions are real. They are really cool and fun. They also make life easier and more interesting. Phototaking drone (无人机) Spark is a camera drone. It can fly above your head and take photos. A Chinese company called DII made it. It is very small when folded (折叠), as small as a can of soda. Like other drones, you can control it with a remote control. But you can also control it with hand gestures. Social robot This little robot has a big head and a round body. It is Jibo, a “family robot”. The US company Jibo Inc. made it. Jibo almost seems alive. When you say “Hey, Jibo”, it will dance and turn to face you. When it talks, it moves its head and body. There are no eyes or mouth on Jibo’s face. But it can use animated icons (动画图标) to show feelings. Jibo can do simple things, such as taking photos and reading the news. But it might learn to do more in the future. Interesting inventions Photo­taking drone *It is as small as 1 . *You can control it with a remote control or with 2 . Social robot *It moves its head and body when it 3 . *It can do simple things, such as taking photos and 4 . *In the future, it might 5 . 【答案】1．a can of soda 2．hand gestures 3．talks 4．reading the news 5．learn to do more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两个有趣的发明： 可拍照的无人机和社交机器人。 1．根据“It is very small when folded (折叠), as small as a can of soda.”可知，它的大小就和一罐苏打水一样，a can of soda“一罐苏打水”。故填a can of soda。 2．根据“But you can also control it with hand gestures.”可知，可以用手势来控制无人机，hand gestures“手势”。故填hand gestures。 3．根据“When it talks, it moves its head and body.”可知，它说话的时候会动它的头和身体，talk“说话”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“it”，动词填三单形式。故填talks。 4．根据“Jibo can do simple things, such as taking photos and reading the news.”可知，Jibo可以做一些简单的事情，比如拍照和看新闻，read news“看新闻”，and前为“taking photos”，此处动词形式需保持一致。填reading the news。 5．根据“But it might learn to do more in the future.”可知，它可能会在未来学会做更多的事情，learn to do“学习做某事”，more“更多”。故填learn to do more。 二、（2022·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。（每题2分，共10分） “I could tell it was him by the way he walked.” If you’ve ever said that, you understand biometrics（生物识别技术）. Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives. It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person’s voice. It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things. Like tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same. They’ve got different eyes and different hair. And everyone has a different way of walking or moving. This technology can tell you from others. At the moment if you travel through an airport, you need your ID card or passport. If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a special number. But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number? Biometric technology can solve this problem. The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords（密码）. This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping. Nothing is perfect. People are worried about the safety of their private information. However, the technology will become much better in the future, and it will become more and more important in our daily life. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 6．Biometric technology includes or knowing a person’s voice. 7．What are people worried about? 8．Where can the technology be used according to the text? （至少写出文中提到的两个地方） 9． 10． 【答案】6．the use of finger prints 7．People are worried about the safety of their private information. 8．At the airport./In our work./At home./In our daily life. 9．This technology can tell you from others. 10．这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。 【导语】本文主要介绍了生物识别技术的作用，它在我们生活中的用处以及它的弊端。 6．根据“It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person’s voice”可知，它包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音，故填the use of finger prints。 7．根据“People are worried about the safety of their private information”可知，人们担心他们的私人信息的安全，故填People are worried about the safety of their private information. 8．根据“We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping”可知，我们用它们来解锁智能手机，进入我们的家，不用钥匙启动汽车，甚至支付我们的购物费用，故填At the airport./In our work./At home./In our daily life.（至少写出文中提到的两个地方） 9．根据“This technology can tell you from others”及整段的内容可知，此段主要介绍生物识别技术能够把你和其他人区别开这个用处，所以第一句话就是本段的主题句，故填This technology can tell you from others. 10．this technology“这项技术”：all around us“在我们周围”：in our life“在我们生活里”，故填：这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $