内容正文:
专题01 现在进行时(一般疑问句和特殊疑问句) 情态动词
(期末复习讲义)
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Unit 5-6
现在进行时、情态动词
单项选择
语法选择
语法填空等
1.注重素养:以语言运用素养为核心,考查语法在实际表达中的精准使用能力。
2.情境化突出:结合校园、日常交流等真实场景考查语法运用。
3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注植入中西节日习俗、传统礼仪、社会责任等元素,既考查语法,又渗透文化传承与正向价值引导。
知识点01 现在进行时的简单提问(即一般疑问句、特殊疑问句 )
一、一般疑问句
(一)结构:Be 动词(am/is/are) + 主语 + 动词 -ing 形式 + 其他?
先找 be 动词 :根据主语确定,I 用 am,单数主语(he/she/it 等)用 is,复数主语(we/you/they 等)用 are 。然后把 be 动词提前到句首,接着是主语,再跟动词 -ing 形式及其他成分 。
例句
一般疑问句
I am reading a book.(我在读书 )
Are you reading a book?(你在读书吗? )
He is playing football.(他在踢足球 )
Is he playing football?(他在踢足球吗? )
They are dancing.(他们在跳舞 )
Are they dancing?(他们在跳舞吗? )
注意:
(主语 I 要换成 you,对应 be 动词 am 变 are ,提前到句首 )
(二)回答方式
形式
用法
例句
肯定
Yes, 主语 + be 动词.
“Are you reading?”
回答 “Yes, I am.”
否定
No, 主语 + be 动词 + not.
“Are they dancing?”
回答 “No, they aren't.”
(aren't = are not );
二、特殊疑问句
(一)结构:特殊疑问词 + be 动词(am/is/are) + 主语 + 动词 -ing 形式 + 其他?
特殊疑问词选啥?
注意:
问 “做什么” 用 what ;问 “在哪里做” 用 where ;问 “谁在做” 用 who ;问 “怎样做” 用 how 等 。
组合顺序:特殊疑问词开头,接着接一般疑问句的结构(be 动词 + 主语 + 动词 -ing… )
(二)不同疑问词例句
(1) what 提问(问动作内容 )
例句
特殊疑问句
She is drawing a cat.(她在画一只猫 )
What is she drawing?(她在画什么? )
They are eating apples.(他们在吃苹果 )
What are they eating?(他们在吃什么? )
(2)where 提问(问地点 )
例句
特殊疑问句
He is playing basketball on the playground.
(他在操场上打篮球 )
Where is he playing basketball?
(他在哪里打篮球? )
We are having a class in the classroom.
(我们在教室上课 )
Where are you having a class?
(你们在哪里上课? )
(3)who 提问(问动作执行者 )
例句
特殊疑问句
Tom is cleaning the room.
(汤姆在打扫房间 )
Who is cleaning the room?(
谁在打扫房间? )
Lily and Lucy are singing songs.
(莉莉和露西在唱歌 )
Who are singing songs?
(谁在唱歌? )
(who 替换主语 “Tom” ,因为问 “谁” ,be 动词 is 提前 ,这里要注意,当 who 作主语时,通常视为单数,be 动词常用 is ,不过如果语境明确是复数,也可用 are ,比如 “Some students are reading. → Who are reading?” )
(4) how 提问(问方式 ,较少用于现在进行时基础提问,简单了解 )
例句
特殊疑问句
She is going to school by bike.
(她正骑自行车去上学 )
How is she going to school?
(她怎样去上学? )
The monkeys are climbing trees quickly.
(猴子们正在快速地爬树。)
How are the monkeys climbing trees?(猴子们正在怎样爬树?)
易|错|点|拨
1.漏be动词:❌ He playing → ✅ He is playing(牢记“be+ing”结构);
2.ing变形错:❌ runing/danceing → ✅ running/dancing(掌握闭音节双写、去e规则);
3.be动词不匹配:❌ I is/They is → ✅ I am/They are(记清人称搭配);
4.特殊疑问句结构乱:❌ What they are doing → ✅ What are they doing(遵循“疑问词+be+主语+ing”);
5.时间状语误用:❌ is watching TV every night → ✅ watches TV every night(区分现在进行时与一般现在时时间词)。
解|题|技|巧
1.识别:找now/at the moment等提示词,确认动作“正在进行”;
2.一般疑问句:be动词提前,I变you、am变are;
3.特殊疑问句:先选疑问词(what/where/who),再接“be+主语+ing”;
4.避坑:看到every day/often等词,排除现在进行时。
【即时检测】
1. Look! The students _________ a dragon dance in the school yard for the Spring Festival.
A. perform B. are performing C. performed D. will perform
【答案】B
【解析】句意为:看!学生们正在校园里为春节表演舞龙。由“Look!”可知,动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,结构为“be+动词-ing”,主语the students是复数,be动词用are,perform的-ing形式为performing。
2. —What _________ your mother _________ now?
—She’s cooking dinner in the kitchen.
A. do; do B. does; do C. is; doing D. will; do
【答案】C
【解析】句意为:——你妈妈现在正在做什么?——她正在厨房做晚饭。由“now”可知用现在进行时,特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing”,主语your mother是单数,be动词用is,do的-ing形式为doing。
3. My sister _________ TV at the moment. She usually reads books after dinner.
A. watches B. is watching C. watched D. will watch
【答案】B
【解析】句意为:我妹妹此刻正在看电视。她通常晚饭后看书。由“at the moment”(此刻)可知用现在进行时,结构为“be+动词-ing”,主语my sister是单数,be动词用is,watch的-ing形式为watching。
4. —_________ they _________ a picnic in the park?
—Yes, they are.
A. Do; have B. Did; have C. Are; having D. Will; have
【答案】C
【解析】句意为:——他们正在公园里野餐吗?——是的,他们在。由答句“are”可知,问句是现在进行时的一般疑问句,结构为“be+主语+动词-ing”,主语they是复数,be动词用are,have的-ing形式为having。
5. —Where is Tom?
—He _________ basketball with his friends on the playground.
A. play B. plays C. is playing D. played
【答案】C
【解析】句意为:——汤姆在哪里?——他正在操场上和朋友们打篮球。问句询问汤姆当前的位置,暗示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,结构为“be+动词-ing”,主语He是单数,be动词用is,play的-ing形式为playing。
知识点02 情态动词
情态动词:用于表达说话人的态度、推测、可能性、义务、许可等情态意义,不能单独作谓语,需与动词原形连用构成谓语。
考点1 语法特征
1.有实际意义,但不能单独充当谓语,必须与动词原形连用。
例:I can swim. 我会游泳。
2.否定与疑问形式
形式
用法
例
否定
在情态动词后加 not
can → can’t
疑问
将情态动词提到句首
Can you help me?
3.无人称和数的变化:情态动词不随主语的人称或数变化。
例:He can swim. 他会游泳。 · They can swim. 他们会游泳。
考点2 can/could 的用法
1.表能力:
形式
用法
例句
can
表示现在的能力(可与 be able to 互换
I can sing English songs. =
I’m able to sing English songs.
我会唱英文歌。
could
表示过去的能力
I couldn’t understand his words last year, but now I can.去年我还不能理解他的话,但现在我能理解了。
2.表猜测:can’t 用于否定句表示否定猜测。
用法
例
can’t 用于否定句表示否定猜测。
例:The Japanese book can’t be Alice’s. She studies English.这本日语书不可能是艾丽斯的。她学英语。
3.表请求与许可:
形式
用法
例句
can
表示请求时,常用于一般疑问句,相当于may,回答可用 can/can’t。
Can I take you home?
我可以送你回家吗?
You can watch TV on weekends. 你可以在周末看电视。
could
表示更委婉的请求,常用于问句,但回答只能用 can/can’t。
—Could I borrow your ruler?
我可以借你的尺子吗?
—Yes, you can. / Sorry, you can’t. 是的,你可以。/ 对不起,你不可以。
考点3 may/might 的用法
用法
例句
may/might
表示请求,肯定回答用 may/can,否定回答用 can’t;might 语气更委婉(不可用于答句)。
例:—May I go to school with you? 我可以和你一起去上学吗?
—Yes, you may/can. / No, you can’t. 是的,你可以。/ 不,你不可以。
He asked if he might go home. 他问他是否可以回家
表示许可时,用于肯定句或否定句。
You may come if you wish. 如果你想来,你就来。
may 表示可能性较大的推测,might 表示可能性较小的推测(可用于过去或现在)。
例:He may be at home now. 他现在可能在家里。
He told me he might be late. 他告诉我他可能会迟到。
may 用于正式场合的祝福或愿望。
May you have a good time! 祝你玩得愉快!
易|错|点|拨
1.单独作谓语:❌ can swiming/may to go → ✅ can swim/may go(后接动词原形);
2.人称变化:❌ cans/mayes → ✅ can/may(无三单/复数变化);
3.答句误用:❌ Could I...? → Yes, you could → ✅ Yes, you can(could提问用can回答);
4.猜测混淆:❌ may not表“不可能” → ✅ can’t表“不可能”(may not表“可能不”)。
解|题|技|巧
1.口诀:can表能力/许可,could更委婉;may表推测/请求,might可能性小;
2.解题三步:判语境(能力/请求/推测)→ 选词汇(按语气强弱)→ 查原形(情态动词后接动词原形);
3.避坑:正式场合用could/may,紧急情况用can;区分can’t(不可能)与mustn’t(禁止)。
【即时检测】
1. —_________ I use your pen? I forgot mine at home.
—Sure, here you are.
A. Must B. Can C. Need D. Should
【答案】B
【解析】句意为:——我能用一下你的笔吗?我把我的忘在家里了。——当然,给你。此处表示请求许可,用can或may,结合选项,选B。must表“必须”,need表“需要”,should表“应该”,均不符合语境。
2. My little brother _________ swim very well. He won first prize in the school swimming competition.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
【答案】A
【解析】句意为:我弟弟游泳能游得很好。他在学校游泳比赛中得了一等奖。此处表示“能力”,用can。must表“必须”,may和might表“可能”,均不符合语境。
3. —Could you please pass the salt to me?
—_________
A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Sure, here you are D. Sorry, I can
【答案】C
【解析】句意为:——你能把盐递给我吗?——当然,给你。could表委婉请求时,答句不用could/couldn’t,应用can/can’t或直接回应请求。A、B格式错误,D逻辑矛盾,故选C。
4. The book _________ be Lucy’s. Her name is on the cover.
A. can’t B. may C. mustn’t D. should
【答案】B
【解析】句意为:这本书可能是露西的。她的名字在封面上。由“Her name is on the cover”可知,此处是肯定推测,用may(可能)。can’t表“不可能”,mustn’t表“禁止”,should表“应该”,均不符合语境。
5. —Is that Mr. Wang at the door?
—It _________ be him. He has gone to Beijing on business.
A. can’t B. may C. must D. might
【答案】A
【解析】句意为:——门口的是王老师吗?——不可能是他。他去北京出差了。由“He has gone to Beijing”可知,此处是“否定推测”,表“不可能”,用can’t。may和might表“可能”,must表“一定”,均不符合语境。
基础通关(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择。
1.My sister _________ TV now. She likes watching cartoons.
A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. watched
【答案】C
【解析】由“now”可知动作正在进行,用现在进行时“be+动词-ing”,主语my sister是单数,be动词用is,watch的-ing形式为watching。
2.—_________ you _________ a letter to your pen pal?
—Yes, I am.
A. Do; write B. Are; writing C. Did; write D. Will; write
【答案】B
【解析】由答句“am”可知,问句是现在进行时的一般疑问句,结构为“be+主语+动词-ing”,主语you对应be动词are,write的-ing形式为writing。
3.Look! The birds _________ in the sky.
A. fly B. flies C. are flying D. flew
【答案】C
【解析】“Look!”是现在进行时的提示词,描述正在发生的动作,主语the birds是复数,be动词用are,fly的-ing形式为flying。
4.—What _________ your parents _________ at this moment?
—They are cooking dinner.
A. do; do B. are; doing C. did; do D. will; do
【答案】B
【解析】由“at this moment”可知用现在进行时,特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing”,主语your parents是复数,be动词用are,do的-ing形式为doing。
5.Tom _________ swim. He often goes swimming in summer.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
【答案】A
【解析】由“经常去游泳”可知,Tom“会”游泳,表能力用can。
6.—_________ I use your ruler?
—Sure, here you are.
A. Must B. Can C. Should D. Need
【答案】B
【解析】此处表示请求许可,询问“是否可以用尺子”,用can符合语境。
7._________ be rainy today. Please take an umbrella.
A. can B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“今天可能会下雨”,表不确定的肯定推测,用may。
8.You _________ run in the hallway. It’s dangerous.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“禁止在走廊跑步”,表禁止用mustn’t。
9.—Could you help me carry the bag?
—_________
A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Sure, I can D. Sorry, I can
【答案】C
【解析】could表委婉请求时,答句用can表同意,不用could;A、B格式错误,D逻辑矛盾。
10.The book _________ be Lily’s. Her name is on it.
A. can B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】由“她的名字在上面”可知,这本书“可能”是莉莉的,表肯定推测用may。
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Listen! Someone _________ (sing) in the next room.
【答案】is singing
【解析】由“Listen!”可知用现在进行时,结构为“be+动词-ing”,主语someone视为单数,be动词用is,sing的-ing形式为singing。
2.My brother _________ (not watch) TV now. He _________ (do) his homework.
【答案】isn’t watching; is doing
【解析】由“now”可知两空均用现在进行时,第一空否定式为“be+not+动词-ing”,主语my brother是单数,be动词用is,否定式为isn’t;第二空do的-ing形式为doing。
3.—What _________ your sister _________ (do) at the moment?
—She _________ (read) a storybook.
【答案】is; doing; is reading
【解析】由“at the moment”可知用现在进行时,问句特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing”,主语your sister是单数,be动词用is;答句read的-ing形式为reading。
4.He _________ (can) play football well. He was good at sports.
【答案】could
【解析】情态动词can的过去式为could,根据后面was可以看出用Could。
重难突破(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择。
1.—_________ your sister _________ a report about Chinese culture for the competition now?
—Yes, she has spent three evenings on it.
A. Do; write B. Did; write C. Is; writing D. Will; write
【答案】C
【解析】由“now”可知动作正在进行,用现在进行时“be+动词-ing”,主语your sister是单数,be动词用is,write的-ing形式为writing,考查现在进行时的一般疑问句结构。
2.Look! The workers _________ a new bridge over the river. It will be finished next year.
A. build B. builds C. are building D. built
【答案】C
【解析】“Look!”是现在进行时的提示词,描述正在发生的动作,主语the workers是复数,be动词用are,build的-ing形式为building,考查提示词引导的现在进行时。
3.—What _________ they _________ in the classroom at this moment?
—They are having a discussion about after-school activities.
A. do; do B. did; do C. are; doing D. will; do
【答案】C
【解析】由“at this moment”可知用现在进行时,特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing”,主语they是复数,be动词用are,do的-ing形式为doing,考查现在进行时的特殊疑问句。
4.—_________ I borrow your camera to take photos of the Spring Festival gala?
—Of course. Here you are.
A. Must B. Can C. Need D. Should
【答案】B
【解析】此处表请求许可,用can符合语境,询问“是否可以借相机”;must(必须)、need(需要)、should(应该)均不表请求,考查情态动词表请求的用法。
5.The little boy _________ swim across the river. He is too young and the water is deep.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】由“年纪太小、水太深”可知男孩“不能”过河,表能力不足用can’t;mustn’t(禁止)、shouldn’t(不应该)、needn’t(不必)均不符合语境,考查情态动词表能力的否定。
6.—Is that our head teacher in the office?
—It _________ be her. She went to Beijing for a meeting this morning.
A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】由“今早去北京开会”可知是确定的否定推测,表“不可能”用can’t;may not表“可能不”,语气不确定,考查情态动词表否定推测。
7.You _________ enter the museum without buying a ticket. It’s against the rules.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“无票禁止进入博物馆”,表“禁止”用mustn’t;can’t(不可能)、may not(可能不)、needn’t(不必)均不符合,考查情态动词表禁止的用法。
8.—_________ your parents _________ with their friends on the phone now?
—No, they are cooking dinner in the kitchen.
A. Do; talk B. Are; talking C. Did; talk D. Will; talk
【答案】B
【解析】由“now”和答句“are cooking”可知用现在进行时,一般疑问句结构为“be+主语+动词-ing”,主语your parents是复数,be动词用are,talk的-ing形式为talking,考查现在进行时的一般疑问句回应。
9.The students _________ not _________ football on the street. It’s dangerous.
A. can; play B. must; play C. may; play D. need; play
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“学生禁止在街上踢足球”,表禁止用mustn’t,后接动词原形play,考查情态动词表禁止的否定结构。
10.—Could you help me carry this heavy box to the classroom?
—_________ I’m free now.
A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Sure, I can D. Sorry, I can’t
【答案】C
【解析】could表委婉请求时,答句用can表同意,不用could;A、B格式错误,D逻辑矛盾,考查情态动词委婉请求的答句用法。
二、完成句子。
1.艺术家们正在广场上画水墨画,庆祝传统节日。(根据汉语提示,用现在进行时)
The artists _________ _________ ink paintings on the square to celebrate the traditional festival.
【答案】are drawing
【解析】“画画”译为draw,根据“正在”用现在进行时,主语the artists是复数,be动词用are,draw的-ing形式为drawing,符合“be+动词-ing”结构。
2.—你爸爸此刻正在做什么?
—他正在花园里修剪树枝。(根据汉语提示,用现在进行时)
—What _________ your father _________ at the moment?
—He _________ _________ the branches in the garden.
【答案】is; doing; is cutting
【解析】问句用现在进行时特殊疑问句结构,主语your father是单数,be动词用is,do的-ing形式为doing;答句“修剪”译为cut,对应的现在进行时为is cutting。
3.这本古画可能是明代的,专家正在鉴定它。(根据汉语提示,用情态动词may)
This ancient painting _________ _________ from the Ming Dynasty. Experts are identifying it.
【答案】may be
【解析】“可能是”表肯定推测,用“may+动词原形be”,构成“may be”结构,符合情态动词表推测的规则。
4.—我可以在这里做志愿者服务吗?
—当然可以,我们需要更多人帮助老人。(根据汉语提示,用情态动词can/may)
—_________ I do volunteer work here?
—Sure, you _________ . We need more people to help the elderly.
【答案】May/Can; can
【解析】第一空表请求许可用May或Can;第二空回应请求用can表同意,避免用may回应的错误,符合“请求-许可”逻辑。
5.孩子们正在图书馆里安静地看书,不要打扰他们。(根据汉语提示,用现在进行时)
The children _________ _________ books quietly in the library. Don’t disturb them.
【答案】are reading
【解析】“看书”译为read,根据“正在”用现在进行时,主语the children是复数,be动词用are,read的-ing形式为reading。
易混易错(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择。
1.—What does your brother usually do on weekends?
—He usually plays basketball, but today he _________ a movie with his friends.
A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. watched
【答案】C
【解析】“usually”提示平时用一般现在时,但“today”表当前动作,用现在进行时;主语he是单数,be动词用is,watch的-ing形式为watching,易混点是混淆一般现在时与现在进行时的时间状语。
2.—_________ your classmates _________ English songs in the music room?
—No, they aren’t. They are practicing the piano.
A. Do; sing B. Are; singing C. Did; sing D. Will; sing
【答案】B
【解析】由答句“aren’t”可知问句是现在进行时的一般疑问句,结构为“be+主语+动词-ing”,主语your classmates是复数,be动词用are,sing的-ing形式为singing,易混点是混淆不同时态的疑问句结构。
3.—Could you pass me the salt, please?
—_________
A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Sure, here you are D. Sorry, I can
【答案】C
【解析】could表委婉请求时,答句不用could/couldn’t,应用can或直接回应;A、B格式错误,D逻辑矛盾,易混点是情态动词请求答句的用法。
4.The storybook _________ be Lucy’s. She doesn’t like fairy tales at all.
A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】由“不喜欢童话”可知是确定的否定推测,用can’t;may not表“可能不”,语气不确定,易混点是can’t与may not的否定推测语气差异。
5.You _________ run across the road when the traffic light is red. It’s very dangerous.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“红灯时禁止横穿马路”,表“禁止”用mustn’t;can’t表“不可能”,易混点是混淆“禁止”与“不可能”的含义。
6.—May I go out to play after finishing my homework?
—_________
A. Yes, you may B. Yes, you must C. No, you may not D. No, you can’t
【答案】D
【解析】may引导的请求问句,否定回答用can’t(明确拒绝),不用may not(语气模糊);A虽语法正确,但日常表达中更常用can回应,易混点是may请求的否定答句用法。
7.Look! The girl _________ a red dress. She _________ beautifully at the party.
A. wears; dances B. wears; is dancing C. is wearing; dances D. is wearing; is dancing
【答案】D
【解析】“Look!”提示两个动作均正在进行,用现在进行时;wear(穿)和dance(跳舞)的-ing形式分别为wearing、dancing,主语the girl是单数,be动词用is,易混点是多个正在进行的动作同时表达。
8.—Is Tom in the classroom?
—He _________ be there. I saw him go to the playground just now.
A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】由“刚才去操场”可知是确定的否定推测,用can’t;may not表“可能不”,不符合语境,易混点是基于事实的否定推测用法。
9.My mother _________ not _________ TV now. She _________ the dishes in the kitchen.
A. is; watching; washes B. is; watching; is washing
C. does; watch; washes D. does; watch; is washing
【答案】B
【解析】由“now”可知前两空用现在进行时否定式“is not watching”,第三空也用现在进行时“is washing”,易混点是同一语境中多个现在进行时的运用。
10.—Can I use your bike for a while?
—_________ But you must return it before 5 o’clock.
A. Yes, you can B. Yes, you must C. No, you can’t D. No, you may not
【答案】A
【解析】can引导的请求问句,肯定回答用“yes, you can”,呼应答句“必须5点前归还”,易混点是can请求的肯定答句用法。
二、完成句子
1.(2025·重庆·模拟预测)The hair band must be Mary’s.(改为否定句)
The hair band Mary’s.
【答案】 can’t be
【详解】句意:这个发带一定是玛丽的。“must be”表示肯定推测,意为 “一定是”,其否定形式用“can’t be”,表示“不可能是”,用于否定推测。故填can’t;be。
2.(2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)You can finish your homework on time.(改为一般疑问句)
finish your homework on time?
【答案】 Can you
【详解】句意:你可以准时完成作业。根据“You can finish”可知,句子中有情态动词can,主语是you,谓语动词是finish,变一般疑问句时需要将情态动词can提前至句首,主语you紧随其后,其余部分保持原顺序。故填Can;you。
3.(25-26七年级上·山东淄博·期中)Nancy is telling a story to her friends now. (对划线部分提问)
Nancy now?
【答案】 What’s doing
【详解】句意:南希现在正在给她的朋友们讲故事。划线部分“telling a story to her friends”是南希正在做的事情,故此处疑问词用what,放句首首字母大写;变疑问句时把be动词is放主语之前,what和is缩写为what’s,且原句中的动词要用现在分词doing来替代原动作。故填What’s;doing。
4.(25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试)They are moving into a new house. (对划线部分提问)
are they ?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意:他们正在搬进新房子。划线部分是做的事情,对动作或事件提问用what,位于句首,首字母大写;根据“They are moving”可知,原句时态为现在进行时,问正在做什么,用“What am/is/are sb doing?”结构。故填What;doing。
5.(25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习)They are running on the playground. (就划线部分提问)
are they ?
【答案】 Where running
【详解】句意:他们正在操场上跑步。对地点状语提问时,使用疑问词where“哪里”。原句是现在进行时,提问时将be动词are提前,动词running不变。故填Where;running。
6.(24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·课后作业)My father is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.(对画线部分提问)
breakfast in the kitchen?
【答案】 Who’s cooking
【详解】句意:我父亲正在厨房里做早餐。划线部分是“My father”,对“My father”提问用特殊疑问词who,位于句首,首字母大写。who作主语,动词用单数is,可以与who缩写为who’s。根据题干可知句子时态是现在进行时,其结构为“主语+be doing+其他”。故填Who’s;cooking。
7.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)They’re going to the Sun Island by bus. (对划线部分提问)
they the Sun Island?
【答案】 How are going to
【详解】句意:他们乘公交车去太阳岛。划线部分为“by bus”,这里是提问出行方式,用疑问词“how”来提问,放在句首首字母要大写,主语是“they”,根据句子结构,助动词“are”放在主语前,后面用现在进行时的结构“going to”。故填How;are;going to。
8.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)My sister is reading a book. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— your sister a book?
—No, she .
【答案】 Is reading isn’t
【详解】句意:我姐姐正在看书。句中有be动词,变疑问句时把be动词is放句首,首字母大写,其他不变,其否定回答是No, she isn’t。故填Is;reading;isn’t。
9.(25-26八年级上·四川内江·开学考试)We’re watching the races on TV too. (改为一般疑问句)
you the races on TV too?
【答案】 Are watching
【详解】句意:我们也正在电视上看比赛。原句时态为现在进行时,改为一般疑问句需将be动词“are”提前至句首,保留动词现在分词形式“watching”。故填Are;watching。
10.(23-24七年级下·全国·假期作业)— ?(写出问句)
—They are having dinner.
【答案】 What are they doing
【详解】句意:——他们正在做什么?——他们正在吃晚饭。根据答语“They are having dinner.”可知,询问他们正在做什么事情,what“什么”,时态是现在进行时。故填What;are;they;doing。
链接中考(测试时间:15分钟)
1.(2025·北京中考)—What is your brother doing now?
—He _________ a kite in the park. It’s a sunny day today.
A. flies B. flew C. is flying D. will fly
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查现在进行时的用法。由时间状语“now”可知,动作正在进行,应用现在进行时“be+动词-ing”结构,主语He为单数,be动词用is,fly的-ing形式为flying。中考考查重点:通过时间标志词判断时态。
2.(2025·广东中考)—_________ I use your dictionary? I need to look up a new word.
—Sure, here you are.
A. Must B. Can C. Should D. Need
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查情态动词表请求的用法。由答句“Sure, here you are”可知,问句是请求许可,用can符合语境。中考考查重点:情态动词在日常交际中的请求用法。
3.(2024·山东济南中考)Look! The workers _________ a new library for our school. It will open next term.
A. build B. are building C. built D. will build
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查现在进行时的提示词用法。“Look!”是现在进行时的典型提示词,提示动作正在发生,主语The workers为复数,be动词用are,build的-ing形式为building。中考考查重点:通过场景提示词判断时态。
4.(2025·四川成都中考)—Is that Miss Wang at the school gate?
—It _________ be her. She has gone to Chengdu for a training.
A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情态动词表否定推测的用法。由“has gone to Chengdu”(去成都未回)可知,此处是确定的否定推测,表“不可能”用can’t。中考考查重点:基于语境的否定推测语气辨析。
5.(2024·湖北武汉中考)—What _________ your parents _________ at this moment?
—They are preparing dinner in the kitchen.
A. do; do B. are; doing C. did; do D. will; do
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构。由“at this moment”和答句“are preparing”可知,问句应用现在进行时,结构为“疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing”,主语your parents为复数,be动词用are。中考考查重点:现在进行时的特殊疑问句语序。
6.(2025·江苏苏州中考)You _________ run across the road when the traffic light is red. It’s very dangerous.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查情态动词表禁止的用法。句意为“红灯时禁止横穿马路”,表“禁止”用mustn’t。中考考查重点:mustn’t与can’t的含义辨析(禁止 vs 不可能)。
7.(2024·浙江杭州中考)—Could you help me carry this box to the classroom?
—_________ I’m free now.
A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Sure, I can D. Sorry, I can’t
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查情态动词委婉请求的答句用法。could表委婉请求时,答句应用can表同意或拒绝,不用could;结合“I’m free now”可知是同意,故选C。中考考查重点:委婉请求的答句固定用法。
8.(2025·湖南长沙中考)Listen! Someone _________ songs in the next room. Who is it?
A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查现在进行时的提示词用法。“Listen!”提示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,主语Someone视为单数,be动词用is,sing的-ing形式为singing。中考考查重点:感官类提示词引导的时态判断。
9.(2024·福建福州中考)The book _________ be Lucy’s. Her name is written on the cover.
A. can B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查情态动词表肯定推测的用法。由“Her name is written on the cover”可知,此处是不确定的肯定推测,表“可能”用may。中考考查重点:基于客观线索的肯定推测用法。
10.(2023·陕西西安中考)—May I go out to play basketball after finishing my homework?
—_________ But you must come back before 6 o’clock.
A. Yes, you can B. Yes, you must C. No, you can’t D. No, you may not
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查may引导请求的答句用法。may表请求时,肯定答句常用“yes, you can”(语气更自然),结合“but you must come back”可知是同意,故选A。中考考查重点:请求答句的语气适配。
二、句型转换(共5小题,每小题1分)
1.(2024·北京中考改编)The students are having a math class in the classroom.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:are having a math class)
_________ are the students _________ in the classroom?
【答案】What; doing
【解析】本题考查现在进行时的对动作提问用法。划线部分是“正在做的动作”,用疑问词What,后接现在进行时的一般疑问句语序“are+主语+doing”。中考考查重点:现在进行时的动作提问句式。
2.(2025·广东中考改编)Tom can play the piano well.(改为同义句)
Tom _________ _________ _________ play the piano well.
【答案】is able to
【解析】本题考查情态动词can的同义转换。can表“能力”时,可与be able to互换,主语Tom为单数,be动词用is。中考考查重点:情态动词的同义表达转换。
3.(2024·山东济南中考改编)My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen now.(改为否定句)
My mother _________ _________ breakfast in the kitchen now.
【答案】isn’t cooking
【解析】本题考查现在进行时的否定句结构。现在进行时的否定式为“be+not+动词-ing”,主语My mother为单数,be动词用is,否定式为isn’t,cook的-ing形式保持不变。中考考查重点:现在进行时否定句的句式变化。
4.(2025·四川成都中考改编)It may be rainy this afternoon.(改为同义句)
_________ _________ _________ rainy this afternoon.
【答案】Maybe it will be
【解析】本题考查情态动词may表推测的同义转换。may be(可能是)可转换为maybe(或许)+ 陈述句,“今天下午”提示用一般将来时will be。中考考查重点:推测语气的不同表达形式。
5.(2024·湖北武汉中考改编)They are cleaning the classroom at the moment.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—_________ they _________ the classroom at the moment?
—Yes, _________ _________.
【答案】Are; cleaning; they are
【解析】本题考查现在进行时的一般疑问句及答句。现在进行时的一般疑问句结构为“be+主语+动词-ing”,主语they为复数,be动词用are;肯定答句为“Yes, 主语+be”。中考考查重点:现在进行时的句式转换及应答逻辑。
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专题01 现在进行时(一般疑问句和特殊疑问句) 情态动词
(期末复习讲义)
单元
语法点
常考题型
命题趋势
Unit 5-6
现在进行时、情态动词
单项选择
语法选择
语法填空等
1.注重素养:以语言运用素养为核心,考查语法在实际表达中的精准使用能力。
2.情境化突出:结合校园、日常交流等真实场景考查语法运用。
3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注植入中西节日习俗、传统礼仪、社会责任等元素,既考查语法,又渗透文化传承与正向价值引导。
知识点01 现在进行时的简单提问(即一般疑问句、特殊疑问句 )
一、一般疑问句
(一)结构:________________________________________________
先找 be 动词 :根据主语确定,I 用 am,单数主语(he/she/it 等)用 is,复数主语(we/you/they 等)用 are 。然后把 be 动词提前到句首,接着是主语,再跟动词 -ing 形式及其他成分 。
例句
一般疑问句
I am reading a book.(我在读书 )
________________________(你在读书吗? )
He is playing football.(他在踢足球 )
_______________________(他在踢足球吗? )
They are dancing.(他们在跳舞 )
_______________________(他们在跳舞吗? )
(主语 I 要换成 you,对应 be 动词 am 变 are ,提前到句首 )
(二)回答方式
形式
用法
例句
肯定
________________________
“Are you reading?”
回答 ______________________
否定
________________________
“Are they dancing?”
回答 ________________________
二、特殊疑问句
(一)结构:特殊疑问词 + be 动词(am/is/are) + 主语 + 动词 -ing 形式 + 其他?
特殊疑问词选啥?
问 “做什么” 用 what ;问 “在哪里做” 用 where ;问 “谁在做” 用 who ;问 “怎样做” 用 how 等 。
组合顺序:特殊疑问词开头,接着接一般疑问句的结构(be 动词 + 主语 + 动词 -ing… )
(二)不同疑问词例句
(1) what 提问(问动作内容 )
例句
特殊疑问句
She is drawing a cat.(她在画一只猫 )
________________________(她在画什么? )
They are eating apples.(他们在吃苹果 )
_______________________(他们在吃什么? )
(2)where 提问(问地点 )
例句
特殊疑问句
He is playing basketball on the playground.
(他在操场上打篮球 )
(他在哪里打篮球? )
We are having a class in the classroom.
(我们在教室上课 )
(你们在哪里上课? )
(3)who 提问(问动作执行者 )
例句
特殊疑问句
Tom is cleaning the room.
(汤姆在打扫房间 )
_______________________(谁在打扫房间? )
Lily and Lucy are singing songs.
(莉莉和露西在唱歌 )
_______________________(谁在唱歌? )
(who 替换主语 “Tom” ,因为问 “谁” ,be 动词 is 提前 ,这里要注意,当 who 作主语时,通常视为单数,be 动词常用 is ,不过如果语境明确是复数,也可用 are ,比如 “Some students are reading. → Who are reading?” )
(4) how 提问(问方式 ,较少用于现在进行时基础提问,简单了解 )
例句
特殊疑问句
She is going to school by bike.
(她正骑自行车去上学 )
_______________________(她怎样去上学? )
The monkeys are climbing trees quickly.
(猴子们正在快速地爬树。)
_______________________(猴子们正在怎样爬树?)
易|错|点|拨
1.漏be动词:❌ He playing → ✅ He is playing(牢记“be+ing”结构);
2.ing变形错:❌ runing/danceing → ✅ running/dancing(掌握闭音节双写、去e规则);
3.be动词不匹配:❌ I is/They is → ✅ I am/They are(记清人称搭配);
4.特殊疑问句结构乱:❌ What they are doing → ✅ What are they doing(遵循“疑问词+be+主语+ing”);
5.时间状语误用:❌ is watching TV every night → ✅ watches TV every night(区分现在进行时与一般现在时时间词)。
解|题|技|巧
1.识别:找now/at the moment等提示词,确认动作“正在进行”;
2.一般疑问句:be动词提前,I变you、am变are;
3.特殊疑问句:先选疑问词(what/where/who),再接“be+主语+ing”;
4.避坑:看到every day/often等词,排除现在进行时。
【即时检测】
1. Look! The students _________ a dragon dance in the school yard for the Spring Festival.
A. perform B. are performing C. performed D. will perform
2. —What _________ your mother _________ now?
—She’s cooking dinner in the kitchen.
A. do; do B. does; do C. is; doing D. will; do
3. My sister _________ TV at the moment. She usually reads books after dinner.
A. watches B. is watching C. watched D. will watch
4. —_________ they _________ a picnic in the park?
—Yes, they are.
A. Do; have B. Did; have C. Are; having D. Will; have
5. —Where is Tom?
—He _________ basketball with his friends on the playground.
A. play B. plays C. is playing D. played
知识点02 情态动词
情态动词:用于表达说话人的态度、推测、可能性、义务、许可等情态意义,不能单独作谓语,需与动词原形连用构成谓语。
考点1 语法特征
1.有实际意义,但不能单独充当谓语,必须与动词原形连用。
例:I can swim. 我会游泳。
2.否定与疑问形式
形式
用法
例
否定
在情态动词后加 not
_______________________
疑问
将情态动词提到句首
_______________________
3.无人称和数的变化:情态动词不随主语的人称或数变化。
例:He can swim. 他会游泳。 · They can swim. 他们会游泳。
考点2 can/could 的用法
1.表能力:
形式
用法
例句
_______________________
表示现在的能力(可与 be able to 互换
I _______________________sing English songs. =
I_______________________sing English songs.
我会唱英文歌。
_______________________
表示过去的能力
I ________________understand his words last year, but now I can.去年我还不能理解他的话,但现在我能理解了。
2.表猜测:can’t 用于否定句表示否定猜测。
用法
例
_______________________用于否定句表示否定猜测。
例:The Japanese book_____________________be Alice’s. She studies English.这本日语书不可能是艾丽斯的。她学英语。
3.表请求与许可:
形式
用法
例句
_______________________
表示请求时,常用于一般疑问句,相当于may,回答可用 can/can’t。
___________ I take you home?
我可以送你回家吗?
You ___________watch TV on weekends. 你可以在周末看电视。
_______________________
表示更委婉的请求,常用于问句,但回答只能用 can/can’t。
—___________I borrow your ruler?
我可以借你的尺子吗?
—Yes, you ___________. / Sorry, you ___________. 是的,你可以。/ 对不起,你不可以。
考点3 may/might 的用法
用法
例句
may/might
表示请求,肯定回答用 ___________,否定回答用___________;___________ 语气更委婉(不可用于答句)。
例:—May I go to school with you? 我可以和你一起去上学吗?
—Yes, you may/can. / No, you can’t. 是的,你可以。/ 不,你不可以。
He asked if he might go home. 他问他是否可以回家
表示许可时,用于肯定句或否定句。
You may come if you wish. 如果你想来,你就来。
___________表示可能性较大的推测,___________表示可能性较小的推测(可用于过去或现在)。
例:He may be at home now. 他现在可能在家里。
He told me he might be late. 他告诉我他可能会迟到。
___________ 用于正式场合的祝福或愿望。
May you have a good time! 祝你玩得愉快!
易|错|点|拨
1.单独作谓语:❌ can swiming/may to go → ✅ can swim/may go(后接动词原形);
2.人称变化:❌ cans/mayes → ✅ can/may(无三单/复数变化);
3.答句误用:❌ Could I...? → Yes, you could → ✅ Yes, you can(could提问用can回答);
4.猜测混淆:❌ may not表“不可能” → ✅ can’t表“不可能”(may not表“可能不”)。
解|题|技|巧
1.口诀:can表能力/许可,could更委婉;may表推测/请求,might可能性小;
2.解题三步:判语境(能力/请求/推测)→ 选词汇(按语气强弱)→ 查原形(情态动词后接动词原形);
3.避坑:正式场合用could/may,紧急情况用can;区分can’t(不可能)与mustn’t(禁止)。
【即时检测】
1. —_________ I use your pen? I forgot mine at home.
—Sure, here you are.
A. Must B. Can C. Need D. Should
2. My little brother _________ swim very well. He won first prize in the school swimming competition.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
3. —Could you please pass the salt to me?
—_________
A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Sure, here you are D. Sorry, I can
4. The book _________ be Lucy’s. Her name is on the cover.
A. can’t B. may C. mustn’t D. should
5. —Is that Mr. Wang at the door?
—It _________ be him. He has gone to Beijing on business.
A. can’t B. may C. must D. might
基础通关(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择。
1.My sister _________ TV now. She likes watching cartoons.
A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. watched
2.—_________ you _________ a letter to your pen pal?
—Yes, I am.
A. Do; write B. Are; writing C. Did; write D. Will; write
3.Look! The birds _________ in the sky.
A. fly B. flies C. are flying D. flew
4.—What _________ your parents _________ at this moment?
—They are cooking dinner.
A. do; do B. are; doing C. did; do D. will; do
5.Tom _________ swim. He often goes swimming in summer.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
6.—_________ I use your ruler?
—Sure, here you are.
A. Must B. Can C. Should D. Need
7._________ be rainy today. Please take an umbrella.
A. can B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t
8.You _________ run in the hallway. It’s dangerous.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. needn’t
9.—Could you help me carry the bag?
—_________
A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Sure, I can D. Sorry, I can
10.The book _________ be Lily’s. Her name is on it.
A. can B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Listen! Someone _________ (sing) in the next room.
2.My brother _________ (not watch) TV now. He _________ (do) his homework.
3.—What _________ your sister _________ (do) at the moment?
—She _________ (read) a storybook.
4.He _________ (can) play football well. He was good at sports.
重难突破(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择。
1.—_________ your sister _________ a report about Chinese culture for the competition now?
—Yes, she has spent three evenings on it.
A. Do; write B. Did; write C. Is; writing D. Will; write
2.Look! The workers _________ a new bridge over the river. It will be finished next year.
A. build B. builds C. are building D. built
3.—What _________ they _________ in the classroom at this moment?
—They are having a discussion about after-school activities.
A. do; do B. did; do C. are; doing D. will; do
4.—_________ I borrow your camera to take photos of the Spring Festival gala?
—Of course. Here you are.
A. Must B. Can C. Need D. Should
5.The little boy _________ swim across the river. He is too young and the water is deep.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
6.—Is that our head teacher in the office?
—It _________ be her. She went to Beijing for a meeting this morning.
A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
7.You _________ enter the museum without buying a ticket. It’s against the rules.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. needn’t
8.—_________ your parents _________ with their friends on the phone now?
—No, they are cooking dinner in the kitchen.
A. Do; talk B. Are; talking C. Did; talk D. Will; talk
9.The students _________ not _________ football on the street. It’s dangerous.
A. can; play B. must; play C. may; play D. need; play
10.—Could you help me carry this heavy box to the classroom?
—_________ I’m free now.
A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Sure, I can D. Sorry, I can’t
二、完成句子。
1.艺术家们正在广场上画水墨画,庆祝传统节日。(根据汉语提示,用现在进行时)
The artists _________ _________ ink paintings on the square to celebrate the traditional festival.
2.—你爸爸此刻正在做什么?
—他正在花园里修剪树枝。(根据汉语提示,用现在进行时)
—What _________ your father _________ at the moment?
—He _________ _________ the branches in the garden.
3.这本古画可能是明代的,专家正在鉴定它。(根据汉语提示,用情态动词may)
This ancient painting _________ _________ from the Ming Dynasty. Experts are identifying it.
4.—我可以在这里做志愿者服务吗?
—当然可以,我们需要更多人帮助老人。(根据汉语提示,用情态动词can/may)
—_________ I do volunteer work here?
—Sure, you _________ . We need more people to help the elderly.
5.孩子们正在图书馆里安静地看书,不要打扰他们。(根据汉语提示,用现在进行时)
The children _________ _________ books quietly in the library. Don’t disturb them.
易混易错(测试时间:10分钟)
一、单项选择。
1.—What does your brother usually do on weekends?
—He usually plays basketball, but today he _________ a movie with his friends.
A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. watched
2.—_________ your classmates _________ English songs in the music room?
—No, they aren’t. They are practicing the piano.
A. Do; sing B. Are; singing C. Did; sing D. Will; sing
3.—Could you pass me the salt, please?
—_________
A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Sure, here you are D. Sorry, I can
4.The storybook _________ be Lucy’s. She doesn’t like fairy tales at all.
A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
5.You _________ run across the road when the traffic light is red. It’s very dangerous.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. needn’t
6.—May I go out to play after finishing my homework?
—_________
A. Yes, you may B. Yes, you must C. No, you may not D. No, you can’t
7.Look! The girl _________ a red dress. She _________ beautifully at the party.
A. wears; dances B. wears; is dancing C. is wearing; dances D. is wearing; is dancing
8.—Is Tom in the classroom?
—He _________ be there. I saw him go to the playground just now.
A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
9.My mother _________ not _________ TV now. She _________ the dishes in the kitchen.
A. is; watching; washes B. is; watching; is washing
C. does; watch; washes D. does; watch; is washing
10.—Can I use your bike for a while?
—_________ But you must return it before 5 o’clock.
A. Yes, you can B. Yes, you must C. No, you can’t D. No, you may not
二、完成句子
1.(2025·重庆·模拟预测)The hair band must be Mary’s.(改为否定句)
The hair band Mary’s.
2.(2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)You can finish your homework on time.(改为一般疑问句)
finish your homework on time?
3.(25-26七年级上·山东淄博·期中)Nancy is telling a story to her friends now. (对划线部分提问)
Nancy now?
4.(25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试)They are moving into a new house. (对划线部分提问)
are they ?
5.(25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习)They are running on the playground. (就划线部分提问)
are they ?
6.(24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·课后作业)My father is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.(对画线部分提问)
breakfast in the kitchen?
7.(24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业)They’re going to the Sun Island by bus. (对划线部分提问)
they the Sun Island?
8.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)My sister is reading a book. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— your sister a book?
—No, she .
9.(25-26八年级上·四川内江·开学考试)We’re watching the races on TV too. (改为一般疑问句)
you the races on TV too?
10.(23-24七年级下·全国·假期作业)— ?(写出问句)
—They are having dinner.
链接中考(测试时间:15分钟)
1.(2025·北京中考)—What is your brother doing now?
—He _________ a kite in the park. It’s a sunny day today.
A. flies B. flew C. is flying D. will fly
2.(2025·广东中考)—_________ I use your dictionary? I need to look up a new word.
—Sure, here you are.
A. Must B. Can C. Should D. Need
3.(2024·山东济南中考)Look! The workers _________ a new library for our school. It will open next term.
A. build B. are building C. built D. will build
4.(2025·四川成都中考)—Is that Miss Wang at the school gate?
—It _________ be her. She has gone to Chengdu for a training.
A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
5.(2024·湖北武汉中考)—What _________ your parents _________ at this moment?
—They are preparing dinner in the kitchen.
A. do; do B. are; doing C. did; do D. will; do
6.(2025·江苏苏州中考)You _________ run across the road when the traffic light is red. It’s very dangerous.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. needn’t
7.(2024·浙江杭州中考)—Could you help me carry this box to the classroom?
—_________ I’m free now.
A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Sure, I can D. Sorry, I can’t
8.(2025·湖南长沙中考)Listen! Someone _________ songs in the next room. Who is it?
A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang
9.(2024·福建福州中考)The book _________ be Lucy’s. Her name is written on the cover.
A. can B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t
10.(2023·陕西西安中考)—May I go out to play basketball after finishing my homework?
—_________ But you must come back before 6 o’clock.
A. Yes, you can B. Yes, you must C. No, you can’t D. No, you may not
二、句型转换(共5小题,每小题1分)
1.(2024·北京中考改编)The students are having a math class in the classroom.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:are having a math class)
_________ are the students _________ in the classroom?
2.(2025·广东中考改编)Tom can play the piano well.(改为同义句)
Tom _________ _________ _________ play the piano well.
3.(2024·山东济南中考改编)My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen now.(改为否定句)
My mother _________ _________ breakfast in the kitchen now.
4.(2025·四川成都中考改编)It may be rainy this afternoon.(改为同义句)
_________ _________ _________ rainy this afternoon.
5.(2024·湖北武汉中考改编)They are cleaning the classroom at the moment.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—_________ they _________ the classroom at the moment?
—Yes, _________ _________.
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