精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2024-2025学年上学期九年级期末质量监测英语试卷

黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2024-2025学年上学期九年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 一、第一部分听力(共计20分)I. Listening (共 20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分 )Part One. 听对话, 选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分, 共5分) 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 二、听对话或独白, 选择最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题2分, 共10分) 6．(2分)1. What color does Mr.White’s daughter like? A.Red. B.Blue. C.White. 2. Why does Mr.White’s daughter dislike wearing dresses? A.Because it’s not convenient to ride bikes in dresses. B.Because it’s not beautiful to wear dresses. C.Because it’s not allowed to work in dresses. 7．(2分)1. What did Mrs.Smith do in the morning? A.She had a meeting. B.She wrote a notice. C.She talked to a student. 2. Where did the girl have lunch? AAt home. B.In a restaurant. C.In the dining hall. 8．(2分)1. What is Bill worried about? A.His English listening. B.His English speaking. C.His English reading. 2. What does the woman suggest Bill do? A.Join an English club. B.Practice more at home. C.Make more foreign. 9．(2分)1. What will the boy do tomorrow? AFly kites. B.Have a picnic. C.Make some food. 2. How often does the boy have a picnic? A.Once a week. B.Twice a month. C.Once a month. 10．(2分)1. The students have little time to read because they 　 　. A.Live far from the school. B.Have to help with the housework. C.Have much homework. 2. The students can ask their 　 　 for help. A.teachers. B.friends. C.parents 三、听对话, 记录关键信息, 每空一词。对话读两遍。(每小题5分, 共5分) 11．(5分) Information About a Missing Girl Time She got lost________ minutes. Place They are in a________. Age She is five years old. Appearance 18.She has a round face and________ curly hair. clothes She is wearing a red and white________. Missing area In the children’s________ area. 四、第一节选择题(共45分)II.Reading Comprehension(共15 小题, 每小题6分, 共30分)Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown. Dear David, How time flies! It’s been 3 months since I came to China. I’m having a great time on my student exchange program here. So far, I’ve completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I’d like to share some with you. In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites was spread into Japan , Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft (飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane. Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5, 000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn’t appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 17th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world. Lastly, I’d like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals—the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). If you’d like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter. Best wishes! Yours, John 1. From this passage, we know that John Smith is from ________. A. Canada B. the US C. the UK D. China 2. Which of the following isn’t a traditional Chinese art form? A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese clay art. C. Chinese kite. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. John wrote this letter to David in order to ________. A. share something about traditional Chinese culture with him B. tell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century C. tell him the Mid-Autumn Festival is in August every year D. share the planes and crafts in China There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of (不管) age, for some a few hours is enough. The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also, sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure (血压). Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do. How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert (专家) in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card (信用卡), you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card.’” For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” 4. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ________. A. eat healthy food every day B. take exercise as much as possible C. get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep eight hours or more every night 5. What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep. C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep. 6. According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like? A. An hour. B. A report. C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Value of Sleep B. The Value of Study C. The Ways of Eating Less D. The Ways of Making Money On the evening of September 1st in 2022 all the teachers and students gathered (聚集) in the cloud and had the first class of this term. This show is popular among all the primary and middle school students because it shows something educational and meaningful through some real stories. With the topic of “Hard work makes dreams come true”, The First Lesson in 2022 was divided into three parts: “Hard work, continuous (不断的) work and united work”. The program invited the winners of “the August First Medal”, “Role Models of the Time”, scientific and technological workers, Olympic players, volunteers and so on, together with the students to have a lively and interesting “first lesson”. Through the study of The First Lesson of the New Term, the children have further improved their sense of nation and their personal confidence, and known their responsibilities (责任). These true and exciting stories encouraged young people to try hard on their new journey. The First Lesson further inspired (鼓舞) the children to love the country. In the special time of fighting against and controlling the epidemic (疫情), let’s take on the burden (重担) of the times, and get over difficulties. Let’s do our best to study hard and show our responsibility of children who are not afraid of difficulties. 8. What does the underlined phrase “in the cloud” mean in the text? A. Online. B. In space. C. In the open air. D. At home. 9. What’s the topic of The First Lesson of the New Term in 2022? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Five-star Red flag, I’m proud of you. C. Our future depends on ourselves. D. Hard work makes dreams come true. 10. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The importance of The First Lesson of the New Term. B. The true meaning of The First Lesson of the New Term. C. The reasons of The First Lesson of the New Term popular among students. D. What students learned from The First Lesson of the New Term. 11. Which of the following shows the best structure of the text? A. B. C. D. Do you know what a team needs most? If people on your team are not good at communication, you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary for both the team members and the leader. Here are some helpful suggestions. ❶Don’t criticize (批评) other people. When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize them. You can help them to find the reasons and then help them to solve the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them want to keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. ❷ Listen to other people actively and think about their ideas carefully. When someone tells you about their ideas, you should listen to them actively and think about their ideas carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are interested in their ideas and makes them feel good. If you are unclear about something, you should ask them about it. By doing this you can clear up any confusion (困惑) before moving on. ❸Share your own ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to make the idea better. Besides, it also helps to make your relationships with your team members better. ❹ Create an environment where everyone feels comfortable expressing their thoughts and opinions without fear. This builds trust, leading to a more harmonious (和谐的) team. By the way, regular (定期的) team meeting s should be held to discuss something important and necessary. 12. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By explaining an idea. 13. What is the writer’s advice if someone shares their ideas with you? A. To take notes while listening. B. To ask them to move on quickly. C. To share my interest with them warmly. D. To listen to them actively and think carefully. 14. Which of the following does the writer probably agree to do? A. Show no interest in others’ silly ideas. B. Keep your new and creative ideas as secrets. C. Let others find their problems by themselves. D. Try to create a friendly and comfortable environment. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Leaders should communicate with the members. B. Personal ability is more important than teamwork. C. Communication is the key to a successful team. D. Team leaders play a more important role in a team. 五、Complete the Passage (共1小题, 每小题5分, 共5分)Choose the sentences to complete the passage.(Two sentences are extra.) When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the problem of eating with just one hand.____16____ Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ____17____ In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze, which were unearthed at Yinxu in Anyang City. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. ____18____ Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ____19____ In Chinese culture, this shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide. ____20____ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B. It’s convenient and efficient (有效率的). C. Chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. D. It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks. E They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. F. At least 1.8 billion people use chopsticks around the world. G. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. 六、Cloze Test(共1小题, 每小题10分, 共10分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for ____21____ food than what they can eat, some students forget to ____22____ the water taps after they finish washing, and others often forget to turn off the ____23____ when they leave the classroom. They think that these things are not important, but I don’t agree ____24____ them. Waste can ____25____ a lot of problems. Though China is rich in some resources (资源), we are ____26____ others like fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, ____27____ can we use in the future and where can we move? Everybody should ____28____ wasting things as soon as possible. We can turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom and try not to ask for more food than what we ____29____. If we do our best, waste can be stopped and many natural resources can be ____30____. 21. A. no B. less C. more D. much 22. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn to D. turn up 23. A. lights B. water C. windows D. electricity 24. A. at B. with C. in D. about 25. A. bring B. take C. carry D. give 26. A. ready for B. interested in C. short of D. good at 27. A. how B. who C. why D. what 28. A. start B. stop C. take D. keep 29. A. need B. see C. get D. use 30. A. saved B. stopped C. got D. spent 七、Grammatical Filling( 共 10小题, 每小题20分, 共20分) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Today I will tell you about expressions using numbers. Let us start with the number one. Numbers can be tricky. On the one hand, they are simply numbers. On the other hand, they have ____31____ (mean). Many people consider ____32____ (they) number one, the ____33____ (important) person. They are always looking out for number one and ____34____ (take) care of number one. It is as if they are the one and only person ____35____ the earth. Some people, however, are not so self-centered. My brother is such ____36____ person. It is true—no joke. I am not trying to pull a fast one on you. First, you have to understand that my brother is one in a million. He is such a nice person. All his friends like him. They consider him one of the boys. ____37____ (recent), my brother had a bad day at the office. It was just one of those days. Nothing went right. So he stopped at a local bar—a drinking place, after ____38____ (leave) work. My brother planned to have a glass of beer with his friends, a quick one, before he went home. As my brother was leaving, they asked him ____39____ he was able to drive home safely. Now my brother is a wise and calm person. He is at one with himself. He recognizes when he has had too much alcohol (酒精) ____40____ (drink). So he accepts an offer for a ride home from a friend. 八、Reading Expression (共1小题, 共10分) As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb her long and thick hair. After forming a bun at the back of her head, she would decorate it with colourful flowers, the 34-year-old man recalled. All the women in the small fishing village of Xunpu in Quanzhou, Fujian province, decorated their hair this way. The colorful and unique (独一无二的) headdress is known as zanhuan or zanhuawei. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. As an old saying in Xunpu goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you will also be pretty in the afterlife.” Zanhua finally woke up Huang’s career dream. In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon where tourists could get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been fully booked, and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang. After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of herself dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. The increase in tourist visits has pleased Huang not only because it is good for his business but also because it has led to greater awareness of the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. “Earning a big name for their hard work, resilience (坚韧) and compassion (同情心), the women of Xunpu are well-known for harvesting the highest quality seafood,” said Huang. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish to look for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope,” he added. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. 41. Zanhua is a ________ and ________ headdress, according to the passage. 42. In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon where tourists could get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and they can ________ ________. 43. Earning a big name for their hard work, resilience (坚韧) and compassion (同情心), the women of Xunpu are ________ ________ harvesting the highest quality seafood. 44. Not only because it is good for his business but also because it has led to greater awareness of the ________ and ________ behind Zanhua headwear, the increase in tourist visits has pleased Huang. 45 The women of Xunpu like to decorate their hair with zanhua to feel ________ and ________. 九、Writing.(满分15分) 46. 你所在的中学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”活动。假如你是学生会的主席，请根据以下要点，用英语向全校同学写一篇倡议书。 基本品格 爱国，爱家，守信，友好； 关心环境 热爱大自然，保护环境，与动物和谐相处 学习方面 努力学习，实现梦想 参加活动 ……(自己发挥一至两点) 身体方面 体育锻炼，身心健康 　 　 参考词汇：守信 keep one’s promise Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2024-2025学年上学期九年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 一、第一部分听力(共计20分)I. Listening (共 20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分 )Part One. 听对话, 选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分, 共5分) 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 二、听对话或独白, 选择最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题2分, 共10分) 6．(2分)1. What color does Mr.White’s daughter like? A.Red. B.Blue. C.White. 2. Why does Mr.White’s daughter dislike wearing dresses? A.Because it’s not convenient to ride bikes in dresses. B.Because it’s not beautiful to wear dresses. C.Because it’s not allowed to work in dresses. 7．(2分)1. What did Mrs.Smith do in the morning? A.She had a meeting. B.She wrote a notice. C.She talked to a student. 2. Where did the girl have lunch? A.At home. B.In a restaurant. C.In the dining hall. 8．(2分)1. What is Bill worried about? A.His English listening. B.His English speaking. C.His English reading. 2. What does the woman suggest Bill do? A.Join an English club. B.Practice more at home. C.Make more foreign. 9．(2分)1. What will the boy do tomorrow? A.Fly kites. B.Have a picnic. C.Make some food. 2. How often does the boy have a picnic? A.Once a week. B.Twice a month. C.Once a month. 10．(2分)1. The students have little time to read because they 　 　. A.Live far from the school. B.Have to help with the housework. C.Have much homework. 2. The students can ask their 　 　 for help. A.teachers. B.friends. C.parents 三、听对话, 记录关键信息, 每空一词。对话读两遍。(每小题5分, 共5分) 11．(5分) Information About a Missing Girl Time She got lost________ minutes. Place They are in a________. Age She is five years old. Appearance 18.She has a round face and________ curly hair. clothes She is wearing a red and white________. Missing area In the children’s________ area. 四、第一节选择题(共45分)II.Reading Comprehension(共15 小题, 每小题6分, 共30分)Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown. Dear David, How time flies! It’s been 3 months since I came to China. I’m having a great time on my student exchange program here. So far, I’ve completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I’d like to share some with you. In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites was spread into Japan , Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft (飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane. Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5, 000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn’t appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 17th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world. Lastly, I’d like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals—the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). If you’d like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter. Best wishes! Yours, John 1. From this passage, we know that John Smith is from ________. A. Canada B. the US C. the UK D. China 2. Which of the following isn’t a traditional Chinese art form? A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese clay art. C. Chinese kite. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. John wrote this letter to David in order to ________. A. share something about traditional Chinese culture with him B. tell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century C. tell him the Mid-Autumn Festival is in August every year D. share the planes and crafts in China 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了约翰·史密斯是来自纽约的交换生，他给家乡的朋友写了一封信。信中，他分享了自己在中国交换项目中的美好时光，以及对中国传统文化的了解和体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John Smith is an exchange student from New York.”可知，约翰·史密斯是来自纽约的交换生，来自美国。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most.”可知，有许多不同种类的传统艺术形式，包括剪纸、中国泥塑艺术和风筝，没有提到中秋节。故选D。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So far, I’ve completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I’d like to share some with you.”以及通读全文可知，史密斯了解了很多中国传统文化，他通过这封信和家乡的朋友分享。故选A。 There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of (不管) age, for some a few hours is enough. The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also, sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure (血压). Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do. How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert (专家) in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card (信用卡), you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card.’” For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” 4. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ________. A. eat healthy food every day B. take exercise as much as possible C get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep eight hours or more every night 5. What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep. C. Having less sleep. D. Interested in sleep. 6. According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like? A An hour. B. A report. C. A credit card. D. A piece of paper. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Value of Sleep B. The Value of Study C. The Ways of Eating Less D. The Ways of Making Money 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了改善健康最简单且省钱的方法是睡眠，阐述了睡眠不足的现状、原因，以及睡眠的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.”可知，改善健康最简单且省钱的方法是每晚睡八小时或更久。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the American culture ... It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.”可知，在美国文化中，人们更看重工作而非睡眠，似乎睡得越少，能做的工作就越多，可猜测sleep-deprived的意思是睡眠不足。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He says, ‘Sleep is like a credit card (信用卡)...’”可知，James Maas博士认为睡眠像一张信用卡。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕睡眠的重要性展开，介绍了睡眠不足的问题、睡眠的价值等内容，核心是“睡眠的价值”。故选A。 On the evening of September 1st in 2022, all the teachers and students gathered (聚集) in the cloud and had the first class of this term. This show is popular among all the primary and middle school students because it shows something educational and meaningful through some real stories. With the topic of “Hard work makes dreams come true”, The First Lesson in 2022 was divided into three parts: “Hard work, continuous (不断的) work and united work”. The program invited the winners of “the August First Medal”, “Role Models of the Time”, scientific and technological workers, Olympic players, volunteers and so on, together with the students to have a lively and interesting “first lesson”. Through the study of The First Lesson of the New Term, the children have further improved their sense of nation and their personal confidence, and known their responsibilities (责任). These true and exciting stories encouraged young people to try hard on their new journey. The First Lesson further inspired (鼓舞) the children to love the country. In the special time of fighting against and controlling the epidemic (疫情), let’s take on the burden (重担) of the times, and get over difficulties. Let’s do our best to study hard and show our responsibility of children who are not afraid of difficulties. 8. What does the underlined phrase “in the cloud” mean in the text? A. Online. B. In space. C. In the open air. D. At home. 9. What’s the topic of The First Lesson of the New Term in 2022? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Five-star Red flag, I’m proud of you. C. Our future depends on ourselves. D. Hard work makes dreams come true. 10. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The importance of The First Lesson of the New Term. B. The true meaning of The First Lesson of the New Term. C. The reasons of The First Lesson of the New Term popular among students. D. What students learned from The First Lesson of the New Term. 11. Which of the following shows the best structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年新学期的第一课的相关内容，包括其举办时间、主题、内容以及学生们从中获得的收获和感悟。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“On the evening of September 1st in 2022, all the teachers and students gathered (聚集) in the cloud and had the first class of this term.”可知，在2022年9月1日的晚上，所有的老师和学生聚集在“云端”上了这学期的第一节课。结合选项可知，“in the cloud”在此处的意思是“在线上，在网上”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the topic of ‘Hard work makes dreams come true’, The First Lesson in 2022 was divided into three parts…”可知，2022年新学期的第一课的主题是“努力工作使梦想成真”。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Through the study of The First Lesson of the New Term, the children have further improved their sense of nation and their personal confidence, and known their responsibilities (责任).”可知，通过学习新学期的第一课，孩子们进一步提高了民族意识和个人信心，并知道了自己的责任。由此可知，第三段主要介绍了学生们从新学期的第一课中学到了什么。故选D。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出《开学第一课》的话题；第二、三段介绍嘉宾和学习《开学第一课》的意义；第四段进行总结，得出结论。故选B。 Do you know what a team needs most? If people on your team are not good at communication, you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary for both the team members and the leader. Here are some helpful suggestions. ❶Don’t criticize (批评) other people. When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize them. You can help them to find the reasons and then help them to solve the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them want to keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. ❷ Listen to other people actively and think about their ideas carefully. When someone tells you about their ideas, you should listen to them actively and think about their ideas carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are interested in their ideas and makes them feel good. If you are unclear about something, you should ask them about it. By doing this you can clear up any confusion (困惑) before moving on. ❸Share your own ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to make the idea better. Besides, it also helps to make your relationships with your team members better. ❹ Create an environment where everyone feels comfortable expressing their thoughts and opinions without fear. This builds trust, leading to a more harmonious (和谐) team. By the way, regular (定期的) team meeting s should be held to discuss something important and necessary. 12. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By explaining an idea. 13. What is the writer’s advice if someone shares their ideas with you? A. To take notes while listening. B. To ask them to move on quickly. C. To share my interest with them warmly. D. To listen to them actively and think carefully. 14. Which of the following does the writer probably agree to do? A. Show no interest in others’ silly ideas. B. Keep your new and creative ideas as secrets. C. Let others find their problems by themselves. D. Try to create a friendly and comfortable environment. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Leaders should communicate with the members. B. Personal ability is more important than teamwork. C. Communication is the key to a successful team. D. Team leaders play a more important role in a team. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何在团队中进行良好的沟通给出了一些建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know what a team needs most?”可知，本文以一个问题开头。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When someone tells you about their ideas, you should listen to them actively and think about their ideas carefully, no matter how silly they may seem.”可知，当有人告诉你他们的想法时，你应该积极倾听，仔细思考他们的想法。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Create an environment where everyone feels comfortable expressing their thoughts and opinions without fear.”可知，创造一个让每个人都能畅所欲言的环境有助于交流。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary for both the team members and the leader.”可知，要创建一个成功的团队，良好的沟通是关键。故选C。 五、Complete the Passage (共1小题, 每小题5分, 共5分)Choose the sentences to complete the passage.(Two sentences are extra.) When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the problem of eating with just one hand.____16____ Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ____17____ In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze, which were unearthed at Yinxu in Anyang City. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. ____18____ Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ____19____ In Chinese culture, this shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide. ____20____ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B. It’s convenient and efficient (有效率的). C. Chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. D. It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks. E. They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. F. At least 1.8 billion people use chopsticks around the world. G. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了筷子以及筷子的传统文化象征。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand.”可知，此处强调筷子单手使用的便利性，B选项“它既方便又高效。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood (洪水). One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food.”可知，此处是关于筷子的传说，D选项“这是关于筷子的传说之一。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks.”和下文“Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth.”可知，此处与筷子的文化象征有关，E选项“它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth”和下文“In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang.”可知，上文解释了筷子两端的形状象征天地，下文提到筷子体现了阴阳的完美结合，A选项“此外，筷子是成对使用的。”补充了筷子的使用方法，与下文的二元概念匹配，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide.”和下文“So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.”可知，此处与筷子的广泛使用有关，F选项“全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子。”符合语境。故选F。 六、Cloze Test(共1小题, 每小题10分, 共10分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for ____21____ food than what they can eat, some students forget to ____22____ the water taps after they finish washing, and others often forget to turn off the ____23____ when they leave the classroom. They think that these things are not important, but I don’t agree ____24____ them. Waste can ____25____ a lot of problems. Though China is rich in some resources (资源), we are ____26____ others like fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, ____27____ can we use in the future and where can we move? Everybody should ____28____ wasting things as soon as possible. We can turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom and try not to ask for more food than what we ____29____. If we do our best, waste can be stopped and many natural resources can be ____30____. 21. A. no B. less C. more D. much 22. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn to D. turn up 23. A. lights B. water C. windows D. electricity 24. A. at B. with C. in D. about 25. A. bring B. take C. carry D. give 26. A. ready for B. interested in C. short of D. good at 27. A. how B. who C. why D. what 28. A. start B. stop C. take D. keep 29. A. need B. see C. get D. use 30. A. saved B. stopped C. got D. spent 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如今广泛的浪费现象。部分人认为中国的资源是很丰富的，所以肆无忌惮地使用而不节约。作者呼吁我们要停止浪费，节约资源，保护环境。 【21题详解】 句意：有些学生要的食物比他们能吃的要多，有些学生洗完衣服后忘记关水龙头，还有一些学生离开教室时经常忘记关灯。 no没有；less更少的；more更多的；much多的。根据空后“than what they can eat”可知，此处是学生要的食物比他们能吃的要多。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有些学生要的食物比他们能吃的要多，有些学生洗完衣服后忘记关水龙头，还有一些学生离开教室时经常忘记关灯。 turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn to转到；turn up调高。根据空后“the water taps after they finish washing”可知，此处是关闭水龙头。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：有些学生要的食物比他们能吃的要多，有些学生洗完衣服后忘记关水龙头，还有一些学生离开教室时经常忘记关灯。 lights灯；water水；windows窗；electricity 电。根据空后“when they leave the classroom”可知，此处是忘记关灯。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们认为这些事情并不重要，但我不同意他们的看法。 at在；with和；in在……里；about关于。根据“agree...them”可知，考查agree with sb.“同意某人的意见”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：浪费会带来很多问题 bring带来；take拿走；carry携带；give给。根据空后“a lot of problems”及第一段几种情景可知，此处是浪费会带来很多问题。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：尽管中国有丰富的资源，但我们缺少像淡水等其他资源。 ready for准备好；interested in对……感兴趣；short of缺少；good at擅长。根据空后“others like fresh water”可知，此处是缺少像淡水等其他资源，be short of“缺少”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：那么，如果我们继续浪费资源，我们未来能用什么并且我们能搬到哪里？ how如何；who谁；why为什么；what什么。根据“can we use”可知，此处填what作use的宾语。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：每个人都应该尽快停止浪费东西。 start启动；stop停止；take采取；keep保持。根据下文“We can turn off the water taps when we finish washing”可知，此处是停止浪费东西。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我们可以在洗完澡后关掉水龙头，离开教室时关灯，尽量不要索要超过我们需要的食物。 need需要；see看见；get得到；use使用。根据“try not to ask for more food than what we”可知，此处是不要索要超过我们需要的食物，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们尽最大努力，浪费可以被阻止，许多自然资源可以被拯救。 saved节省；stopped停止；got得到；spent花费。根据“If we do our best, waste can be stopped and many natural resources can be”可知，尽最大努力之后，许多自然资源可以被节省下来，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 七、Grammatical Filling( 共 10小题, 每小题20分, 共20分) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Today I will tell you about expressions using numbers. Let us start with the number one. Numbers can be tricky. On the one hand, they are simply numbers. On the other hand, they have ____31____ (mean). Many people consider ____32____ (they) number one, the ____33____ (important) person. They are always looking out for number one and ____34____ (take) care of number one. It is as if they are the one and only person ____35____ the earth. Some people, however, are not so self-centered. My brother is such ____36____ person. It is true—no joke. I am not trying to pull a fast one on you. First, you have to understand that my brother is one in a million. He is such a nice person. All his friends like him. They consider him one of the boys. ____37____ (recent), my brother had a bad day at the office. It was just one of those days. Nothing went right. So he stopped at a local bar—a drinking place, after ____38____ (leave) work. My brother planned to have a glass of beer with his friends, a quick one, before he went home. As my brother was leaving, they asked him ____39____ he was able to drive home safely. Now my brother is a wise and calm person. He is at one with himself. He recognizes when he has had too much alcohol (酒精) ____40____ (drink). So he accepts an offer for a ride home from a friend. 【答案】31. meanings 32. themselves 33. most important 34. taking 35. on 36. a 37. Recently 38. leaving 39. if##whether 40. to drink 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了与数字“one”相关的英语表达，并通过作者哥哥的事例来具体说明这些表达的用法。 【31题详解】 句意：另一方面，它们具有含义。根据“they have…”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，“mean”的名词形式是“meaning”，且这里表示复数含义（多种含义），故填meanings。 【32题详解】 句意：许多人认为自己是最重要的人，也就是头号人物。根据“Many people consider…number one”可知，此处是“consider oneself……”（认为某人自己……）的结构，主语是“Many people”，对应的反身代词是“themselves”，故填themselves。 【33题详解】 句意：许多人认为自己是最重要的人，也就是头号人物。根据“the…person”可知，定冠词“the”后要接形容词最高级，“important”的最高级是“most important”，故填most important。 【34题详解】 句意：他们总是只为自己着想，只照顾自己。根据“They are always looking out for number one and…care of number one”可知，“and”连接并列的谓语动词，前面是“looking”，此处“take”也要用现在分词形式“taking”，故填taking。 【35题详解】 句意：就好像他们是地球上唯一的人。根据“it is as if they are the one and only person…the earth”可知，“在地球上”用介词“on”，故填on。 【36题详解】 句意：我哥哥就是这样一个人。根据“My brother is such…person”可知，“such a/an + 可数名词单数”是固定结构，“person”是可数名词单数且发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：最近，我哥哥在办公室度过了糟糕的一天。根据“…my brother had a bad day at the office”可知，此处需要副词作状语，“recent”的副词形式是“Recently”，句首首字母大写，故填Recently。 【38题详解】 句意：所以他下班后在当地的一家酒吧——一个喝酒的地方停了下来。根据“after…work”可知，“after”是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，“leave”的-ing形式是“leaving”，故填leaving。 【39题详解】 句意：当我哥哥要离开时，他们问他是否能安全开车回家。根据“they asked him…he was able to drive home safely”可知，此处是宾语从句，表达“是否”的含义，用“if/whether”引导从句，故填if/whether。 【40题详解】 句意：他意识到自己喝了太多酒。根据“had too much alcohol…”可知，此处是“too much + 名词 + to do”的结构，表示“太……而不能……”，故填to drink。 八、Reading Expression (共1小题, 共10分) As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb her long and thick hair. After forming a bun at the back of her head, she would decorate it with colourful flowers, the 34-year-old man recalled. All the women in the small fishing village of Xunpu in Quanzhou, Fujian province, decorated their hair this way. The colorful and unique (独一无二的) headdress is known as zanhuan or zanhuawei. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. As an old saying in Xunpu goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you will also be pretty in the afterlife.” Zanhua finally woke up Huang’s career dream. In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon where tourists could get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been fully booked, and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang. After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of herself dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. The increase in tourist visits has pleased Huang not only because it is good for his business but also because it has led to greater awareness of the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. “Earning a big name for their hard work, resilience (坚韧) and compassion (同情心), the women of Xunpu are well-known for harvesting the highest quality seafood,” said Huang. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish to look for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope,” he added. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. 41. Zanhua is a ________ and ________ headdress, according to the passage. 42. In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon where tourists could get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and they can ________ ________. 43. Earning a big name for their hard work, resilience (坚韧) and compassion (同情心), the women of Xunpu are ________ ________ harvesting the highest quality seafood. 44. Not only because it is good for his business but also because it has led to greater awareness of the ________ and ________ behind Zanhua headwear, the increase in tourist visits has pleased Huang. 45. The women of Xunpu like to decorate their hair with zanhua to feel ________ and ________. 【答案】41. ①. colorful ②. unique 42. ①. take ②. photos 43. ①. well-known ②. for 44. ①. history ②. culture 45. ①. happy ②. hopeful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了福建泉州蟳埔小渔村的传统发饰——簪花发髻，以及这项非物质文化遗产的历史、发展和现代化传承。 【41题详解】 根据 “The colorful and unique (独一无二的) headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei.”可知，这种色彩鲜艳且独特的头饰被称为簪花。故填 colorful；unique。 【42题详解】 根据“In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon where tourists could get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken.”可知，2016年，他和姐姐开设了一家美发沙龙，游客可以按照蟳埔传统造型并拍照留念，还能“拍照”。故填take；photos。 【43题详解】 根据“Earning a big name for their hard work, the women of Xunpu are well-known for harvesting the highest quality seafood”可知，蟳埔的妇女们以收获最优质的海鲜而“闻名”。故填well-known；for。 【44题详解】 根据“it has led to greater awareness of the history and culture behind zanhua headwear”可知，这使得人们对簪花头饰背后的历史和文化有了更多的认识，游客数量的增加让黄荣炳开心，还在于它使人们对簪花头饰背后的“历史”和“文化”有了更深入的了解。故填history；culture。 【45题详解】 根据“When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish to look for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope”可知，当他们在头上戴簪花时，表达了寻找“幸福”的愿望，花朵被视为“希望”的象征，feel后接形容词。故填happy；hopeful。 九、Writing.(满分15分) 46. 你所在的中学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”活动。假如你是学生会的主席，请根据以下要点，用英语向全校同学写一篇倡议书。 基本品格 爱国，爱家，守信，友好； 关心环境 热爱大自然，保护环境，与动物和谐相处 学习方面 努力学习，实现梦想 参加活动 ……(自己发挥一至两点) 身体方面 体育锻炼，身心健康 　 　 参考词汇：守信 keep one’s promise Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear schoolmates I am Li Hua from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student. Here are many things we can do. First of all, we must love our country and our home. It is very important to everyone. We should be honest and keep our promise. And we should also be friendly to the people around us. Secondly, it’s our duty to study hard, and we should try our best to achieve our dreams. Next, taking exercise can make us keep healthy. After that, we are supposed to show love to nature and protect the environment. Animals are our friends, so we should get on well with them. What’s more, we should take an active part in all kinds of activities. We can tidy up the classroom so we can have a clean environment. When we are at home, we can help our parents with housework. We can wash the dishes and wash our own clothes. We hope that everyone can follow my advice and become good students. Come on! I believe we can make it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为倡议书。 ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时，用于陈述成为好学生的各种行为。 ③提示：介绍成为好学生可以做的事情。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明身份和活动主题。 第二步，中间从多个方面详细阐述成为好学生的具体行为，如爱国爱家、诚实守信、友善待人、努力学习、锻炼身体、爱护自然、与动物友好相处、积极参加活动、做家务等。 第三步，结尾表达希望大家都能成为好学生的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①promise承诺 ②duty责任 ③achieve实现 ④environment环境 [高分句型] Secondly, it’s our duty to study hard, and we should try our best to achieve our dreams. （“it’s one’s duty to do sth.”的句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $