精品解析：吉林省长春市榆树市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷

榆树市2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题 笔试部分 (90分) 一、基础知识 (10分) I. 单项选择 (10分) 1. ________ it was very cold, ________ my grandfather still went swimming in Nanhu River last weekend. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. /; although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然天气很冷，但我的爷爷上周末仍然去南湖游泳。 考查连词辨析。在英语中，“although”和“but”不能同时出现在一个句子中，因为“although”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，而“but”表示“但是”，表示转折关系，二者语义上重复。所以选项A、C可排除。根据语境可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，即尽管天气冷，爷爷还是去游泳了，因此第一个空应填“Although”，第二个空不填。故选B。 2. My sister Sally is as ________ as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing D. less outgoing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐莎莉和她的同学乔一样外向，所以他们是好朋友。 考查形容词原级。as...as中间加形容词的原级。故选A。 3. —What do you plan ________ on TV? —I hope that I can ________ what's going on around the world. A. watching； find B. watching； find out C. to watch； find out D. to watch； look for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你计划在电视上看什么节目？ ——我希望我能知道世界上发生了什么。plan to do sth. 计划去做某事。plan后接动词不定式。排除A/B；look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情,其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。句子what's going on around the world.说的是某个情况。故用find out。因此本题选C。 4. —________ bad news it is! A. How B. What a C. How a D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多糟糕的消息啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。 How多么，副词，用于修饰形容词或副词；What a（短语），用于可数名词单数；How a（短语），结构错误，英语中无此用法。 What多么，感叹词，用于名词（不可数或复数名词）根据news“消息”是不可数名词，因此必须使用What引导感叹句，且不加冠词a。选项A虽可修饰形容词bad，但句子结构不符（原句以名词为中心），故选D。 5. There are ________ of students in our school but only ________ of them are girls. A. hundreds; two hundred B. hundred; two hundreds C. hundreds; two hundreds D. hundred; two hundred 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有数百名学生，但是只有200名女生。 考查数词。hundred后有of，词尾必须加s，表示概数，即“数以百计”，前有具体数字，不能加s，表示准确的数字。故选A。 6. -I don’t know if my mother______ tomorrow. -If she______, I'll meet her at the train station. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will cone D. comes; comes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：-我不知道我妈妈明天是否来。-如果她来，我会去火车站接她。will come一般将来时；comes是第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知，第一句话是if引导的宾语从句，从句中tomorrow表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时；第二句话中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时态，主语she是第三人称单数，故用comes。选A。 7. —________ milk do we need to make a shake? —Only three cups of milk ________ enough. A. How much; are B. How many; is C. How much; is D. How many; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少牛奶来制作奶昔？——只要三杯牛奶就足够了。 考查特殊疑问句及主谓一致。How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数。第一空后“milk”是不可数名词，应用how much提问；“three cups of milk”作主语，谓语动词应和单位词保持一致，此处单位词cups是复数，所以be动词应用are。故选A。 8. There ________ a football match between Class Two and our class in five minutes. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. is being D. is having 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：五分钟后，将有一场我们班和二班的足球赛。 考查一般将来时。根据“in five minute”可知句子应用一般将来时，根据“There”及选项可知此处应用There be going to be来表示将来时，主语a football match为单数意义，be动词应用is，即谓语部分为is going to be。故选A。 9. I am looking forward to ________ her. A. see B. seen C. saw D. seeing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待见到她。 考查动名词。look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，此处用动名词seeing。故选D。 10. —How do you like the show so far? —________. It’s really funny and educational. A. I don’t mind it B. I can’t stand it C. I love it D. I dislike it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——到目前为止，你觉得这个节目怎么样？——我很喜欢它，它真的很有趣且有教育意义。 考查情景交际。I don’t mind it我不介意它；I can’t stand it我无法忍受它；I love it我喜欢它；I dislike it我不喜欢它。由答语“It’s really funny and educational.”可知，这个节目有趣且有教育意义，说明很喜欢。故选C。 二、交际运用 (共5分) 根据对话内容，运用文后所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 A: I heard you’re good at making the chicken sandwich. ___11___ B: Well, first put some butter on a piece of bread. A: OK. What else? B: Next cut up some tomatoes. A: ___12___ B: Well, one is probably enough. Put the tomato on the sandwich. Then cut up an onion, too. A: Sounds good. ___13___ B: Next, put some chicken pieces on the sandwich. A: ___14___ B: About three. A: OK. Is that all? B: Not quite. Put some relish (作料) on the chicken. A: ___15___ B: Finally, put another piece of bread on the top. A: Great! A. What about the chicken? B. Do you like it very much? C. How do you make it? D. How many chicken pieces? E Sounds delicious. F. How many tomatoes? 【答案】11. C 12. F 13. A 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话。对话主要谈论了如何制作鸡肉三明治。 【11题详解】 根据“I heard you’re good at making the chicken sandwich”和“Well, first put some butter on a piece of bread”可知，此处在介绍如何制作鸡肉三明治。选项C“你如何制作它”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“Next cut up some tomatoes”和“Well, one is probably enough”可知，此处在询问需要的西红柿的数量。选项F“(需要) 多少个西红柿”符合语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据“Sounds good”和“Next, put some chicken pieces on the sandwich”可知，此处内容应与鸡肉相关。选项A“鸡肉呢”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Next, put some chicken pieces on the sandwich”和“About three”可知，此处在询问需要多少片鸡肉。选项D“(需要) 多少片鸡肉”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Put some relish (作料) on the chicken”可知，此处应感叹很美味。选项E“听起来很好吃的样子”符合语境。故选E。 三、阅读 (共45分) For this little boy, there was no colder winter than that year. His father was in a car accident(车祸) and he ___16___ a leg. After that, his father became another person. When the boy didn't do something well, the father would be ___17___ and beat him. One night, the boy passed a small shop on the street. He saw some beautiful boxes of ___18___. An idea came into his mind. He knew his father ___19___ coffee. Although he knew stealing(偷) was no good, all he could think of was his father's ___20___. He soon put a box of coffee into his jacket and ran back home. He gave the coffee to his father, and his father gave ___21___ a kiss. The boy was very happy ___22___ he had expected the kiss from his father for a long time. ___23___， before his father could taste the coffee, the shopkeeper came. His father beat him again. Many years later, the boy grew up and had his own business(生意). One day, his mother called and said his father wanted to see him. He ___24___ because he was too busy. After a few weeks, he heard the ___25___ news that his father died. When he was in his father's room, he found an old box. It was the box he got from the shop. On it was a piece of paper, saying, “The gift ___26___ my son”. There was also a letter: Dear son， I'm not a good father. But I have a dream indeed—to own a coffee shop, then I can make ___27___ delicious for you. I'm sorry I didn't keep my dream. The boy was very sad not to meet his father for the ___28___ time. He decided to go on his father's ___29___. He started a coffee business. His coffee business is ___30___ now. He opened thousands of his coffee stores all over the world. And the little boy is Howard Schultz—the owner of Starbucks(星巴克). 16. A. left B. made C. lost D. cut 17. A. angry B. afraid C. surprised D. tired 18. A. salt B. coffee C. yogurt D. sugar 19. A. tasted B. poured C. added D. loved 20. A. smile B. experience C. sadness D. health 21. A. them B. it C. me D. him 22. A. and B. because C. if D. so 23. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Hardly D. Probably 24. A. agreed B. accepted C. replied D. refused 25. A. enjoyable B. sad C. exciting D. good 26. A. by B. to C. from D. for 27. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 28. A. second B. next C. first D. last 29. A. dream B. life C. activity D. education 30. A. normal B. creative C. successful D. different 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了星巴克的创始人Howard Schultz的故事，他年轻时因为忙于生意没有见到父亲的最后一面，在知道了父亲的梦想之后，他决定实现父亲的梦想，于是创建了一家咖啡店，并且生意非常的成功。 【16题详解】 句意：他的父亲出了车祸，失去了一条腿。left离开；made制作；lost失去；cut切割。根据句意His father was in a car accident可知，他的父亲出了车祸，因此应该是失去了一条腿，故应选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当这个孩子没有把事情做好的时候，他就会很生气，并且打他。angry生气的；afraid害怕的；surprised吃惊的；tired累的。根据句意didn’t do something well以及空后的beat him可知，父亲会非常的生气，所以打他。因此应选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他看到一些漂亮的咖啡盒。salt 盐；coffee咖啡；yogurt酸奶；sugar糖。根据下文He knew his father ___4___ coffee. …He soon put a box of coffee into his jacket and ran back home可知，男孩偷的是咖啡，所以商店里有一些咖啡盒，故应选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他知道他的父亲喜欢咖啡。tasted 品尝；poured倒；added 增加；loved喜欢。根据下文He soon put a box of coffee into his jacket and ran back home这个男孩偷咖啡，我们可以知道他的父亲喜欢咖啡，故应选D。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然他知道偷东西不好，但是他能想到只有父亲的微笑。smile 微笑；experience经历，经验；sadness伤心；health健康。结合上面的第4小题的意思可知，男孩的父亲喜欢咖啡，所以这个男孩偷了咖啡，想要父亲能够开心，故应选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他把咖啡给了父亲，他的父亲给了他一个吻。them他们；it 它；me 我；him他。根据文意可知，这个代词指代的是the boy，故应选D。 【22题详解】 句意：男孩非常的开心，因为他盼望父亲的吻已经有很长时间了。and 和，而且；because因为；if 如果；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，这里说的是男孩得到了父亲的吻，感到非常开心的原因，故应选B。 23题详解】 句意：不幸的是，在他的父亲尝到咖啡之前，店主来了。Unluckily 不幸的是；Finally最后；Hardly几乎不；Probably可能。根据句意可知，父亲还没有喝咖啡，店主就来了，揭穿了男孩偷了咖啡，所以这是很不幸的，故应选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他拒绝了，因为他太忙了。agreed 同意；accepted接受；replied回答，回复；refused拒绝。根据句意because he was too busy以及下文The boy was very sad not to meet his father for the ___13___ time可知，因为太忙，男孩没有去看望父亲，所以是“拒绝”，选D。 【25题详解】 句意：几周之后，他收到了令人伤心的消息：他的父亲去世了。enjoyable令人愉快的；sad 伤心的；exciting令人兴奋的；good好的。根据句意可知，这个消息是他的父亲去世了，所以是伤心的消息，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：盒子上面有一张纸，上面写着“来自儿子的礼物。”by 通过；to 到…；from 来自；for为了，因为。根据上文It was the box he got from the shop.可知，这个盒子就是当年男孩从商店里偷来的，因此这是来自儿子的礼物，故应选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但是我确实有一个梦想—拥有一家咖啡店，然后我可以为你做美味的东西。anything任何事，用于否定句中；something某事，用于肯定句中；nothing没什么事；everything每件事。根据句意可知，有了咖啡店，就可以做美味的东西，这是肯定句，故应选B。 【28题详解】 句意：男孩很伤心没有见父亲最后一面。second 第二；next下一个；first第一个；last最后一个。根据上文One day, his mother called and said his father wanted to see him. He ___9___ because he was too busy. After a few weeks, he heard the ___10___ news that his father died.可知，男孩没有见到父亲的最后一面，故应选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他决定继续父亲的梦想。dream梦想；life生活；activity活动；education教育。根据上文But I have a dream indeed—to own a coffee shop可知，拥有一家咖啡店是父亲的梦想，故这里应选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他的咖啡生意现在非常的成功。normal 正常的；creative有创造性的；successful成功的；different不同的。根据下句话He opened thousands of his coffee stores all over the world.可知，这个男孩在全世界开了几千家咖啡店，由此可知他的生意很成功，故应选C。 【点睛】这篇短文讲述了星巴克的创始人Howard Schultz的故事，文章是记叙文，叙事清晰、完整，比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后根据上下文的语境做题，先易后难。注意辨析选项中单词的意思和用法，同时注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第3小题，考查名词辨析，根据下文He knew his father ___4___ coffee. …He soon put a box of coffee into his jacket and ran back home可知，男孩偷的是咖啡，所以商店里有一些咖啡盒，故应选B。再如第15小题，考查形容词辨析，根据下句话He opened thousands of his coffee stores all over the world.可知，这个男孩在全世界开了几千家咖啡店，由此可知他的生意很成功，故应选C。 IV. 阅读理解 (30分) (A) Last week, City Daily did a survey about “How do Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival?” and “How do Americans celebrate Christmas?” About 500 Chinese people and 300 Americans took part in the online survey. Here are the results. Such a survey can show the importance of the Spring Festival for Chinese people, but what results in these differences? To my understanding, at least two reasons can explain this result. For one thing, Chinese people have a strong sense of family. For another, people are richer than before, and they have more freedom (自由) during the vacation. So, many people choose to celebrate this holiday by travelling. As for Americans, they prefer (更喜欢) travelling. In fact, Americans like travelling on vacations, not only Christmas. Americans like exercising. There are no parks with fitness equipment (健身器材) in the US. So, they pay money to go to the gym. 根据图表及短文内容，选择正确答案。 31. About ________ people in total (共计) took part in the online survey. A. 800 B. 500 C. 300 D. 200 32. 13% of Americans choose ________ to celebrate Christmas. A. Travelling B. staying at home C. visiting relatives and friends D. studying or exercising 33. ________ Chinese people visit relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. A. 265 B. 135 C. 80 D. 20 34. Chinese people choose to travel during the Spring Festival because they ________. A. prefer to travel B. want to exercise C. can afford to travel, and they have days off D. think travelling is more exciting than visiting relatives and friends 35. From the passage, we can know ________. A. The survey is done in the school B. Chinese have a strong sense of family C. There is enough fitness equipment in the US parks D. Americans enjoy going to the gym because they don’t need to pay 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《城市日报》关于中美民众分别如何庆祝春节和圣诞节的调查结果及差异原因。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 500 Chinese people and 300 Americans took part in the online survey”可知，参与调查的总人数是500+300=800。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“HOW DO AMERICANS CELEBRATE CHRISTMAS?”对应的“visiting relatives and friends 13%”可知，13%的美国人选择通过拜访亲朋好友来庆祝圣诞节。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 500 Chinese people…”及图表中中国民众“Visiting relatives and friends 27%”可知，500×27%=135。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people are richer than before, and they have more freedom during the vacation. So, many people choose to celebrate this holiday by travelling”可知，中国人春节选择旅行是因为能负担得起且假期更自由。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people have a strong sense of family”可知，中国人有强烈的家庭观念。故选B。 (B) Do you ever see people building houses? To build a house, you need workers. They use their hands, tools and machines to put things together. Building the International Space Station is the same. The difference is that the workers are astronauts. They walk in space and use robots’ arms and hands to do the work. In the space station, astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there is about 21℃. But outside of the station, it can be too hot or cold for people. In the sunlight, it’s about 120℃. In the shadow (暗处) of the station, it’s about -85℃. So when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear heavy clothes—spacesuits. These suits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in space. Each time people go into space, they leave rubbish there. So astronauts should be careful because there’s a lot of rubbish, and some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane! Space walking is not easy, and it can be dangerous. So getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn. Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the space station. That will take about 1,900 man-hour work. 36. How do the astronauts build the space station? A. With scientists’ hands. B. With some machines. C. With robots’ arms and hands. D. With workers’ hands. 37. What’s the temperature in space station? A. About 21℃. B. About 120℃. C. About -85℃. D. We don’t know. 38. Why do astronauts need to wear spacesuits when walking in space? ①To keep astronauts from too hot or cold temperature. ②To help astronauts flying in space. ③To keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in space. ④To help astronauts take food with them. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 39. How do astronauts feel about space walking according to the passage? A. It is easy and safe. B. It is difficult but safe. C. It is easy but dangerous. D. It is difficult and dangerous. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In the shadow of the station the temperature is about 85℃. B. Astronauts can wear their own clothes to walk in space. C. Rubbish cannot fly as fast as a plane in space. D. Astronauts need to do 160 space walks to finish their work. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在太空站中建造国际空间站的情况。宇航员需要穿着厚重的宇航服来保护自己，并注意太空中的垃圾。太空行走很危险，需要很长时间来准备。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They walk in space and use robots’ arms and hands to do the work.”可知他们使用机器人的手臂和手来建造空间站。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the space station, astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there is about 21℃”可知空间站的温度是21℃。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the shadow (暗处) of the station, it’s about -85℃. So when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear heavy clothes—spacesuits.”及“These suits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in space”可知，宇航服可以防止宇航员的温度过高或过低，宇航服还可以保护宇航员免受太空垃圾飞行的伤害。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space walking is not easy, and it can be dangerous.”可知太空行走不容易，也很危险。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the space station”可知宇航员将需要进行160次太空行走才能完成他们在空间站的工作。故选D。 (C) Have you been invited to a dinner but you did not want to go? Or maybe you want to go but have no time? Turning down an invitation makes a lot of people uncomfortable, but sometimes turning down the offer is the only decision that we can make. About how to refuse an invitation, here is some advice for you. Turn down the invitation in the same way. For example, if you were invited by letter, phone or over the Internet, you should reply to the invitation by letter, phone or over the Internet. So the inviter will receive your reply quickly. Give a simple but clear excuse. Though giving a short excuse seems impolite, but giving a long excuse also makes things even worse. Give a simple, clear excuse that shows why you can’t accept the invitation. Take up any duties on you. If you were invited to a large event, such as a birthday party and a housewarming, don’t forget to send your gifts and your good wishes. This shows you take your friendship seriously. Thank the person who invited you and express (表达) your interest in taking part in the next event or promise to pay a visit in the future. This will make the inviter feel better. 41. If we receive an invitation by QQ, we had better refuse it by letter. 42. Giving a long excuse makes things better than giving a short one. 43. There’s no need to send gifts or wishes to your friend if you can’t make it to the event. 44. There are four pieces of advice in all the writer gives us in the passage. 45. The passage tells us how to make an invitation. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拒绝一个邀请。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Turn down the invitation in the same way.”可知以同样的方式拒绝邀请，可推知如果我们收到QQ的邀请，我们最好通过QQ拒绝，而不是信件。故答案为F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give a simple but clear excuse. Though giving a short excuse seems impolite, but giving a long excuse also makes things even worse”可知给出一个简单但明确的借口，虽然给一个简短的借口看起来很不礼貌，但给一个长的借口也会让事情变得更糟。故答案为F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you were invited to a large event, such as a birthday party and a housewarming, don’t forget to send your gifts and your good wishes”可知如果你被邀请参加大型活动，比如生日聚会和乔迁，别忘了送上你的礼物和祝福。故答案为F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turn down the invitation in the same way”“Give a simple but clear excuse”“Take up any duties on you”以及“Thank the person...”可知共有四条建议。故答案为T。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何拒绝一个邀请。故答案为F。 (D) Many students get ill easily in winter. ___46___ What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips. Enough healthy food. ___47___ Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake. Breakfast is a very important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less fast food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and healthy. We’d better drink 250 ml milk every day. ___48___ Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. Enough smiles. Smiling is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should try to be optimistic (乐观的) about life. ___49___ Enough time of rest. Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. ___50___ There is a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” It tells us enough time of rest is important. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整通顺。 A. Enough exercise. B. Having a good eating habit is really important. C. They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. D. If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. E. Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秋季预防生病并保持健康的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Many students get ill easily in autumn.”可知，生病以后可能要去医院看病，也可能会旷课，选项C“他们必须去医院，可能会缺课很多。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Enough healthy food.”可知，要养成良好的饮食习惯，选项B“有一个好的饮食习惯真的很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy.”可知，此处是关于运动方面的话题，选项A“足够的锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Enough smiles.”可知，此处是微笑的作用，选项E“记住，微笑是治疗疾病的良药。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock.”可知，此处是休息的重要性，选项D“如果你想取得好成绩，你必须好好休息。”符合语境。故选D。 (E) The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents (事故) at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look! The main accidents at school are stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires. A stampede always happens in crowed places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side and bend (弯) your body and legs. Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving quickly, get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration (地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines (电线). When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 51. When does the school safety education fall on this year? ____________________________________ 52. What are the main accidents at school? ____________________________________ 53. If you are indoors during the earthquakes, what should you do to protect yourself? ____________________________________ 54. Why is it better to put something wet over your mouth in a fire? ____________________________________ 55. What can you learn from this passage? ____________________________________ 【答案】51. On March 25. 52. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires. 53. We should quickly get under a desk and hold on. 54. Because this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. 55. We can learn some safety knowledge and how to self-rescue in stampedes, earthquakes, and fires from this passage. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校安全教育日让学生了解一些安全知识及在踩踏、地震和火灾中如何自救。 【51题详解】 根据“The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25.”可知，今年的学校安全教育日是3月25日。故填On March 25. 【52题详解】 根据“The main accidents at school are stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires.”可知，学校的主要事故是踩踏、地震和火灾。故填Stampedes, earthquakes and fires. 【53题详解】 根据“When you feel everything is moving quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration (地震局).”可知，地震发生时，应该快速钻到桌子下面并抓住它。故填We should quickly get under a desk and hold on. 【54题详解】 根据“It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke.”可知，最好把湿的东西捂在你的口鼻上。这样，你就不会吸入烟雾。故填Because this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. 【55题详解】 根据“This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe.”及“The main accidents at school are stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires.”可知，我们可以从这篇文章中学习一些安全知识，以及如何在踩踏、地震和火灾中自救。故填We can learn some safety knowledge and how to self-rescue in stampedes, earthquakes, and fires from this passage. 四、语篇填空 (共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. On that day, people would come back home and get together ____56____ their family. So it becomes the ____57____ (busy) time of the year. Chinese people ____58____ (celebrate) the Spring Festival about 4,000 years ago. Before the Spring Festival comes, people do lots of preparations like cleaning the rooms and ____59____ (shop) in the stores. They also put two big red lanterns (灯笼) on both sides of the front door for about half ____60____ month. Spring Festival Eve is the most important. At that time, all family members eat dinner ____61____ (happy) together. The meal is much bigger than usual. After the dinner, they don’t go to bed ____62____ they see the New Year come. The next morning, people wear new clothes, especially red ones. It is a great time ____63____ (visit) their friends and their relatives. Children get lucky money from their parents and their relatives. When people meet, they say “Happy New Year” to each other. They also give their best wishes. All the people enjoy ____64____ (they) during such a wonderful festival. And the festival can bring ____65____ (happy) and luck for the next year. 【答案】56. with 57. busiest 58. celebrated 59. shopping 60. a 61. happily 62. until 63. to visit 64. themselves 65. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国人是如何过春节的。 【56题详解】 句意：在那一天，人们会回家和家人团聚。根据“people would come back home and get together ... their family.”可知，中国人在春节会和家人们共聚一堂，with“和”，故填with。 【57题详解】 句意：所以这是一年中最忙的时候。根据空格前“the”和“of the year”可知，此处用最高级，busy的最高级是busiest，故填busiest。 【58题详解】 句意：大约4000年前，中国人就（开始）庆祝春节了。根据“about 4,000 years ago”可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填celebrated。 【59题详解】 句意：在春节到来之前，人们做很多准备工作，比如打扫房间和在商店购物。句中like作介词，意为“像”，后面跟动名词，故填shopping。 【60题详解】 句意：他们还在前门两边放了两个大红灯笼，持续了大约半个月。此处表示时间，month为单数可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，half a month半个月，故填a。 【61题详解】 句意：在那个时候，所有的家庭成员一起开心地吃晚饭。此处应用副词修饰动作eat dinner，happy的副词形式是happily，故填happily。 【62题详解】 句意：晚饭后，直到他们看到新年的到来，他们才去睡觉。根据“they don’t go to bed ... they see the New Year come”可知，直到新年的到来，他们才去睡觉。not…until...“直到……才……”，为固定搭配，故填until。 【63题详解】 句意：这是一个拜访他们的朋友和亲戚的好时间。It is a great time to do sth.“做某事的好时间”，其中“It”作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，故填to visit。 【64题详解】 句意：在这样一个美好的节日里，所有的人都玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，they的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。 【65题详解】 句意：节日能够给来年带来快乐和好运。bring后应用名词作宾语，happy的名词是happiness“快乐”，故填happiness。 五、书面表达 (共20分) (A) 66. 假如你是David，你的美国老师Ms. Steen将要回国。你将在你们学校礼堂为他举行欢送会 (farewell party)，你想邀请Nick参加这个聚会。请你根据下面的要点提示写一封邀请函。 内容要点： 1. 时间：12月31日下午3点； 2. 活动：唱歌、跳舞，做游戏……； 3. 希望Nick在星期三前回复。 要求： 1. 不少于40词； 2. 字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，格式正确； 3. 可以适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear Nick, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Nick, Our American teacher Mr. Steen is going back to America. We will hold a farewell party for her. I’m writing to invite you to join us. The party will be at 3 p.m. on the 31st, December in the school concert hall. There will be a lot of activities, such as singing, dancing and playing games. And we will also taste traditional Chinese food. I sincerely look forward to your participation. Please give me a reply by Wednesday. Yours, David 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邀请函； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：要求包含所有提示要点，注意不要遗漏“希望Nick在星期三前回复”。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍背景及写作目的； 第二步，介绍欢送会时间、举办的活动； 第三步，期待Nick参加，并希望Nick在星期三前回复。 [亮点词汇] ①go back to回到 ②such as例如 ③look forward to期盼 [高分句型] ①There will be a lot of activities, such as singing, dancing and playing games. (there be句型) ②Please give me a reply by Wednesday. (祈使句) (B) 67. 十年后你的生活是什么样子的呢?请你以“My life in the future”为题，畅想一下自己未来的学习、工作和生活，内容可做适当的发挥，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Life in the Future My life in the future will be colorful and meaningful. I’m going to be a good doctor after I graduate from the university. I believe I’ll bring my family health and happiness. In my spare time, I’ll stay with my family. We’ll travel a lot and do lots of sports. I’ll also read as many books as I can. Even if the work is busy, I won’t give up studying. I’m sure my dream will come true because of my hard work and the life in the future will be wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇畅想未来生活的话题作文； ②时态：时态“一般将来时”； ③提示：考生应从“未来的学习、工作和生活”等要点展开，可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，借用“我未来的生活会很精彩和有意义”引入话题； ②第二步，详细描述未来的学习、工作和生活； ③第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①graduate from从……毕业 ②In my spare time在我空闲时间 ③as many+可数名词复数+as I can尽我可能多 ④come true梦想成真 ⑤hard work辛劳的工作 [高分句型] ①Even if the work is busy, I won’t give up studying.（even if引导让步状语从句） ②I’m sure my dream will come true because of my hard work and the life in the future will be wonderful.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 榆树市2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题 笔试部分 (90分) 一、基础知识 (10分) I. 单项选择 (10分) 1. ________ it was very cold, ________ my grandfather still went swimming in Nanhu River last weekend. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. /; although 2. My sister Sally is as ________ as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing D. less outgoing 3. —What do you plan ________ on TV? —I hope that I can ________ what's going on around the world. A. watching； find B. watching； find out C. to watch； find out D. to watch； look for 4. —________ bad news it is! A. How B. What a C. How a D. What 5. There are ________ of students in our school but only ________ of them are girls. A. hundreds; two hundred B. hundred; two hundreds C. hundreds; two hundreds D. hundred; two hundred 6. -I don’t know if my mother______ tomorrow. -If she______, I'll meet her at the train station. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will cone D. comes; comes 7. —________ milk do we need to make a shake? —Only three cups of milk ________ enough. A. How much; are B. How many; is C. How much; is D. How many; are 8. There ________ a football match between Class Two and our class in five minutes. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. is being D. is having 9. I am looking forward to ________ her. A. see B. seen C. saw D. seeing 10. —How do you like the show so far? —________. It’s really funny and educational. A. I don’t mind it B. I can’t stand it C. I love it D. I dislike it 二、交际运用 (共5分) 根据对话内容，运用文后所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 A: I heard you’re good at making the chicken sandwich. ___11___ B: Well, first put some butter on a piece of bread. A: OK. What else? B: Next cut up some tomatoes. A: ___12___ B: Well, one is probably enough. Put the tomato on the sandwich. Then cut up an onion, too. A: Sounds good. ___13___ B: Next, put some chicken pieces on the sandwich. A: ___14___ B: About three. A: OK. Is that all? B: Not quite. Put some relish (作料) on the chicken. A: ___15___ B: Finally put another piece of bread on the top. A: Great! A. What about the chicken? B. Do you like it very much? C. How do you make it? D. How many chicken pieces? E Sounds delicious. F. How many tomatoes? 三、阅读 (共45分) For this little boy, there was no colder winter than that year. His father was in a car accident(车祸) and he ___16___ a leg. After that, his father became another person. When the boy didn't do something well, the father would be ___17___ and beat him. One night, the boy passed a small shop on the street. He saw some beautiful boxes of ___18___. An idea came into his mind. He knew his father ___19___ coffee. Although he knew stealing(偷) was no good, all he could think of was his father's ___20___. He soon put a box of coffee into his jacket and ran back home. He gave the coffee to his father, and his father gave ___21___ a kiss. The boy was very happy ___22___ he had expected the kiss from his father for a long time. ___23___， before his father could taste the coffee, the shopkeeper came. His father beat him again. Many years later, the boy grew up and had his own business(生意). One day, his mother called and said his father wanted to see him. He ___24___ because he was too busy. After a few weeks, he heard the ___25___ news that his father died. When he was in his father's room, he found an old box. It was the box he got from the shop. On it was a piece of paper, saying, “The gift ___26___ my son”. There was also a letter: Dear son， I'm not a good father. But I have a dream indeed—to own a coffee shop, then I can make ___27___ delicious for you. I'm sorry I didn't keep my dream. The boy was very sad not to meet his father for the ___28___ time. He decided to go on his father's ___29___. He started a coffee business. His coffee business is ___30___ now. He opened thousands of his coffee stores all over the world. And the little boy is Howard Schultz—the owner of Starbucks(星巴克). 16. A. left B. made C. lost D. cut 17. A. angry B. afraid C. surprised D. tired 18. A. salt B. coffee C. yogurt D. sugar 19. A. tasted B. poured C. added D. loved 20. A. smile B. experience C. sadness D. health 21. A. them B. it C. me D. him 22. A. and B. because C. if D. so 23. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Hardly D. Probably 24. A. agreed B. accepted C. replied D. refused 25. A. enjoyable B. sad C. exciting D. good 26. A. by B. to C. from D. for 27. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 28. A. second B. next C. first D. last 29. A. dream B. life C. activity D. education 30. A. normal B. creative C. successful D. different IV. 阅读理解 (30分) (A) Last week, City Daily did a survey about “How do Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival?” and “How do Americans celebrate Christmas?” About 500 Chinese people and 300 Americans took part in the online survey. Here are the results. Such a survey can show the importance of the Spring Festival for Chinese people, but what results in these differences? To my understanding, at least two reasons can explain this result. For one thing, Chinese people have a strong sense of family. For another, people are richer than before, and they have more freedom (自由) during the vacation. So, many people choose to celebrate this holiday by travelling. As for Americans, they prefer (更喜欢) travelling. In fact, Americans like travelling on vacations, not only Christmas. Americans like exercising. There are no parks with fitness equipment (健身器材) in the US. So, they pay money to go to the gym. 根据图表及短文内容，选择正确答案。 31. About ________ people in total (共计) took part in the online survey. A. 800 B. 500 C. 300 D. 200 32. 13% of Americans choose ________ to celebrate Christmas. A. Travelling B. staying at home C. visiting relatives and friends D. studying or exercising 33. ________ Chinese people visit relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. A. 265 B. 135 C. 80 D. 20 34. Chinese people choose to travel during the Spring Festival because they ________. A. prefer to travel B. want to exercise C. can afford to travel, and they have days off D. think travelling is more exciting than visiting relatives and friends 35. From the passage, we can know ________. A. The survey is done in the school B. Chinese have a strong sense of family C. There is enough fitness equipment in the US parks D. Americans enjoy going to the gym because they don’t need to pay (B) Do you ever see people building houses? To build a house, you need workers. They use their hands, tools and machines to put things together. Building the International Space Station is the same. The difference is that the workers are astronauts. They walk in space and use robots’ arms and hands to do the work. In the space station, astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there is about 21℃. But outside of the station, it can be too hot or cold for people. In the sunlight, it’s about 120℃. In the shadow (暗处) of the station, it’s about -85℃. So when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear heavy clothes—spacesuits. These suits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in space. Each time people go into space, they leave rubbish there. So astronauts should be careful because there’s a lot of rubbish, and some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane! Space walking is not easy, and it can be dangerous. So getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn. Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the space station. That will take about 1,900 man-hour work. 36. How do the astronauts build the space station? A. With scientists’ hands. B. With some machines. C. With robots’ arms and hands. D. With workers’ hands. 37. What’s the temperature in space station? A. About 21℃. B. About 120℃. C. About -85℃. D. We don’t know. 38. Why do astronauts need to wear spacesuits when walking in space? ①To keep astronauts from too hot or cold temperature. ②To help astronauts flying in space. ③To keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in space ④To help astronauts take food with them. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 39. How do astronauts feel about space walking according to the passage? A. It is easy and safe. B. It is difficult but safe. C. It is easy but dangerous. D. It is difficult and dangerous. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In the shadow of the station, the temperature is about 85℃. B. Astronauts can wear their own clothes to walk in space. C. Rubbish cannot fly as fast as a plane in space. D. Astronauts need to do 160 space walks to finish their work. (C) Have you been invited to a dinner but you did not want to go? Or maybe you want to go but have no time? Turning down an invitation makes a lot of people uncomfortable, but sometimes turning down the offer is the only decision that we can make. About how to refuse an invitation, here is some advice for you. Turn down the invitation in the same way. For example, if you were invited by letter, phone or over the Internet, you should reply to the invitation by letter, phone or over the Internet. So the inviter will receive your reply quickly. Give a simple but clear excuse. Though giving a short excuse seems impolite, but giving a long excuse also makes things even worse. Give a simple, clear excuse that shows why you can’t accept the invitation. Take up any duties on you. If you were invited to a large event, such as a birthday party and a housewarming, don’t forget to send your gifts and your good wishes. This shows you take your friendship seriously. Thank the person who invited you and express (表达) your interest in taking part in the next event or promise to pay a visit in the future. This will make the inviter feel better. 41. If we receive an invitation by QQ, we had better refuse it by letter. 42. Giving a long excuse makes things better than giving a short one. 43. There’s no need to send gifts or wishes to your friend if you can’t make it to the event. 44. There are four pieces of advice in all the writer gives us in the passage. 45. The passage tells us how to make an invitation. (D) Many students get ill easily in winter. ___46___ What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips. Enough healthy food. ___47___ Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake. Breakfast is a very important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less fast food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and healthy. We’d better drink 250 ml milk every day. ___48___ Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. Enough smiles. Smiling is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should try to be optimistic (乐观的) about life. ___49___ Enough time of rest. Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. ___50___ There is a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” It tells us enough time of rest is important. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整通顺。 A. Enough exercise. B. Having a good eating habit is really important. C They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. D. If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. E. Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness. (E) The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents (事故) at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look! The main accidents at school are stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires. A stampede always happens in crowed places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side and bend (弯) your body and legs. Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving quickly, get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration (地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines (电线). When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 51. When does the school safety education fall on this year? ____________________________________ 52 What are the main accidents at school? ____________________________________ 53. If you are indoors during the earthquakes, what should you do to protect yourself? ____________________________________ 54. Why is it better to put something wet over your mouth in a fire? ____________________________________ 55. What can you learn from this passage? ____________________________________ 四、语篇填空 (共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. On that day, people would come back home and get together ____56____ their family. So it becomes the ____57____ (busy) time of the year. Chinese people ____58____ (celebrate) the Spring Festival about 4,000 years ago. Before the Spring Festival comes, people do lots of preparations like cleaning the rooms and ____59____ (shop) in the stores. They also put two big red lanterns (灯笼) on both sides of the front door for about half ____60____ month. Spring Festival Eve is the most important. At that time, all family members eat dinner ____61____ (happy) together. The meal is much bigger than usual. After the dinner, they don’t go to bed ____62____ they see the New Year come. The next morning, people wear new clothes, especially red ones. It is a great time ____63____ (visit) their friends and their relatives. Children get lucky money from their parents and their relatives. When people meet, they say “Happy New Year” to each other. They also give their best wishes. All the people enjoy ____64____ (they) during such a wonderful festival. And the festival can bring ____65____ (happy) and luck for the next year. 五、书面表达 (共20分) (A) 66. 假如你是David，你的美国老师Ms. Steen将要回国。你将在你们学校礼堂为他举行欢送会 (farewell party)，你想邀请Nick参加这个聚会。请你根据下面的要点提示写一封邀请函。 内容要点： 1. 时间：12月31日下午3点； 2. 活动：唱歌、跳舞，做游戏……； 3. 希望Nick在星期三前回复。 要求： 1. 不少于40词； 2. 字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，格式正确； 3. 可以适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear Nick, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) 67. 十年后你的生活是什么样子的呢?请你以“My life in the future”为题，畅想一下自己未来的学习、工作和生活，内容可做适当的发挥，用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $