Unit 4 History and Traditions 单元词汇巩固专练 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

人教版必修二 Unit 4 单元知识限时练答案 1. 重点单词 （每空1分，共15分） 1. nearby 2. gallery 3. conquer 4. ocean 5. port 6. currency 7. battle 8. ancestor 9. landscape 10. feast 11. transition 12. roar 13. snack 14. location 15. psychologist 2. 高频短语 （每空2分，共20分） 1. add flavor to 2. a visual feast/ a feast for eyes 3. charge sb. with sth./doing sth. 4. break away from one’s family 5. a strong sense of achievement/accomplishment 6. be dotted with 7. appreciate/admire the charm of... 8. display/show the wisdom of 9. be deeply fascinated by 10. greet one’s eyes 3． 派生词 （每空1分，共25分） 1. crowded 2. striking 3. greeting 4. sensory 5. generosity 6. location 7. eagerly; eagerness 8. surrounding; surroundings 9. belongings 10. announcement 11. fascinating; fascination 12. ensure 13. evidence 14. puzzlement; puzzling; puzzled 15. confusion; confusing; confused 16. achievable 17. accomplishment 18. warmth 四．单句语法填空（每空1.5分，共60分） 1. was invited （考查动词时态、语态、主谓一致。as well as是介词短语，其后名词是其宾语， A as well as B 作主语，谓语动词采用就远原则） 2. was fascinated （考查 where 引导的定语从句的谓语形式，考虑时态、语态、主谓一致) 3. Fascinated （考查过去分词作状语，和主语构成被动关系。 4. to (考查名词approach后的介词搭配) 5. To approach (考查动词不定式作目的状语，为了着手处理这个棘手的问题 6. approaching（考查with 复合结构 with sb./sth. to do/doing/done） 7. from/against (考查介词搭配) 8. with (考查介词搭配charge sb. With sth./doing sth. 指控某人... ) 9. for (考查介词搭配charge sb. money for sth. 因为某物索取费用） 10. charged (考查使役动词复合结构 get sth. charged / sth. get charged 充电) 11. belongs (考查that引导的定语从句的谓语，没有被动语态，考虑主谓一致和时态 ） 12. belonging（考查非谓语作后置定语。） 13. belonging （考查短语 a sense of belonging 归属感） 14. ★Surround（易错题。动词原形放句首，构成祈使句。不能填入非谓语，否则无主句。） 15. surrounding (考查动名词作主语） 16. that （考查that 引导同位语从句） 17. It （考查形式主语） 18. in (考查in charge of 负责；掌管) 19. with (考查be crowded with...) 20. eagerness （考查名词拼写） 21. ★greeted （易错题。考查find 感官动词复合结构 find sb/sth. do 全过程/doing正在做/ done被 ★若把herself 改为she, 答案为was greeted, 考查found 后的宾语从句，宾从引导词that省略了， she为宾从的主语） 22. is announced 考查句型It is announced that... 同类句型: It is said/reported/believed that... 23. Dotted（考查非谓语作状语 be dotted with 点缀着） 24. from （考查介词搭配） 25. which (引导非限制性定语从句，which 可指先行词，也可指主句的事，通常译为： 这；这件事） 26. a (考查可数名词前的冠词) 27. in（介词搭配 某方面的突破。 28. To 考查介词短语 to one’s puzzlement) 29. for (考查介词搭配be eager for sth.） 30. rolling （考查with 复合结构） 31. striking （考查形容词，striking adj.引人注目的；显著的） 32. located（考查非谓语作后置定语） 33. is located （考查be located 作定语从句的谓语） 34. roared (考查过去时态作主句谓语) 35. contributing（考查非谓语作后置定语） 36. conquered （考查过去时态，与and后的gave并列作谓语） 37. turned （结合逗号分析题干，考查turned 过去时态作主句谓语） 38. to break (考查结构：Sb/Sth. be +adj.+ to do ） 39. causing (在前有谓语的情况下，thus 只是副词而非连词的情况下，cause只能用非谓语形式，且车子坏掉造成我错过航班为主动关系，故用causing ） 40. generosity （考查名词的正确拼写） 五．按要求翻译句子 （每句6分，共30分） 1. Attitudes to/ towards AI vary from individual to individual. 2. Moved by the generosity of the stranger, I have made up my mind to pass on/pay forward the (act of) kindness. 3. The teacher approached him, patted him on the shoulder gently and inspired him to overcome difficulties bravely. 4. As an exchange student, I’m eager to interact with the local students and explore the unique traditions and customs of the country. 5. I felt a huge sense of achievement by participating in this interesting and meaningful event. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版必修二 Unit 4 单元知识限时练 （时间 40分钟 满分 150） 1． 重点单词（每空1分，共15分） 1. 附近的 ___________ 2. 画廊；展览馆 ____________ 3. 占领；征服；控制 ___________ 4. 海洋 ___________ 5. 港口（城市）___________ 6. 通货；货币 _____________ 7. 战斗；搏斗；较量；争夺 ____________ 8. 祖先；祖宗_____________ 9.（陆地, 尤指乡村的）风景_____________ 10. 盛宴 _____________ 11. 过渡；变迁；转变 _____________ 12. 咆哮；吼叫 ____________ 13. 点心；小吃 ___________ 14. 位置；姿态；职位 ___________ 15. 心理学家 _____________ 2． 高频短语 （每空2分，共20分） 1. 为...增加趣味性 _______________________ 2. 一场视觉盛宴 _____________________ 3. 指控某人做某事__________________________ 4. 离家出走__________________ 5. 强烈的成就感 __________________ 6. 点缀着 ___________________ 7. 欣赏...的魅力______________________ 8. 展现...的智慧__________________ 9. 被...深深吸引___________________ 10. 映入某人的眼帘_______________________ 三．派生词（每空1分，共25分） 1. crowd → adj. ______________ 2. strike → adj. ______________ 3. greet → n. _____________ 4. sense → adj. ______________ 5. generous → n. _____________ 6. locate → n. ____________ 7. eager → adv. ______________ →n. ______________ 8. surround → adj. ____________→ n. ______________ 9. belong→ n. 个人财产______________ 10. announce → n. _____________ 11. fascinate → adj. ______________ → n. _____________ 12. sure → v. ______________ 13. evident → n. ______________ 14. puzzle → n. ______________→ adj. 令人困惑的_____________ → adj. 感到困惑的_____________ 15. confuse → n. ______________→ adj. 令人困惑的_____________ → adj. 感到困惑的_____________ 16. achievement → adj. ______________ 17. accomplish → n. ______________ 18. warm → n. ______________ 四．单句语法填空 （每空1.5分，共60分） 1. The famous philosopher as well as two household poets ____________ (invite) to attend the conference last week. 2. Last summer, I spent about 10 days in Yunnan Province, where I ____________(fascinate) by its natural beauty and unique local cultures. 3. ____________(fascinate) by the unique painting style, she spent hours in the art gallery studying every detail of the artworks. 4. Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach __________ working things out. 5. ____________(approach) this tough problem, you should first keep calm and composed（沉着的）. 6. With the final exam ____________(approach), all my classmates are fully occupied in preparing for it. 7. The lecture is aimed at giving practical advice on how students defend themselves ____________ school bullying. 8. It was said that he was charged ___________ driving a car away without the owner’s permission. 9. I wonder how much you will charge me ____________ the six-week online programming course. 10. What disappointed me most was that my father had forgotten to get the car batteries ____________(charge). 11. JustDance is a website that ____________(belong) to all dance lovers around the world. 12. The precious vase, ____________(belong) to the famous poet, was carefully displayed in the museum. 13. Thanks to these measures taken by the company, its employees gradually felt a sense of ____________(belong). 14. ____________(surround) yourself with uplifting people who can challenge you to be better. 15. If you want to live a healthy lifestyle, ____________(surround) yourself with people who possess a high degree of self-discipline(自律) can help. 16. There is evidence ____________ a positive mindset boosts recovery from illness. 17. ____________ is evident that the aging of the population is a big social issue nowadays. 18. The man, ____________ charge of the department, was taken away by the police for embezzling public funds. 19. Our school’s dining hall is always crowded ____________ teachers and students at mealtimes, because the food there is really inviting. 20. If you are available and have the ____________(eager), please sign up for our activity by email before April 1st. 21. As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself ____________(greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins longing to say hello. 22. It ____________ (announce) that the new subway line will be open to the public next month. 23. ____________(dot) with stars, the vast sky twinkled brightly, looking like a magical fairyland. 24. Fashion preferences vary ____________ individual to individual, with some drawn to classic styles and others favoring the latest trends. 25. Tom won first prize in the composition competition, ____________ was a remarkable achievement for such a small kid. 26. Confucius, ____________ great philosopher and educator in ancient China, devoted his life to spreading wisdom and moral teachings. 27. The latest breakthrough of the renowned scientist ____________ cancer research offers new hope to patients throughout the world. 28. ____________ my puzzlement, she started weeping sadly immediately she saw the old photo. 29. Travelers are eager ____________ new experiences, looking forward to immersing themselves in different cultures. 30. At the sight of her long-lost son, the mother immediately hugged him tightly, with tears ____________ (roll) down her cheeks. 31. The lady has a ____________(strike) appearance with bright red hair and deep blue eyes. 32. The small cafe, ____________(locate) by the peaceful river, is a favorite spot for locals to relax. 33. Our school which ____________(locate) in the center of the community offers a wide range of educational programs. 34. The crowd ____________ (roar) with excitement when their favourite team scored a goal. 35. Climate change is the chief factor ____________(contribute) to the extinction of many species. 36. She finally ____________(conquer) her shyness and gave a wonderful performance in front of the whole class. 37. The newly opened art exhibition, filled with countless masterpieces, ____________ (turn) out to be a feast for eyes. 38. Bad habits, once formed, are extremely difficult ____________(break) away from. 39. The car broke down on the way to the airport, thus ____________(cause) me to miss my flight. 40. The old man’s ____________ (generous)in funding local schools left a lasting impact on the community. 五．按要求翻译句子 （每句6分，共30分） 1. 人们对于人工智能的态度因人而异。(vary) _____________________________________________________________________________________ . 2. 被这位陌生人的慷慨所感动，我下定决心要把这份善意传递下去。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ . 3. 老师走到他的身边，轻轻拍了拍他的肩，并鼓励他要勇敢地克服困难。（approach ） _____________________________________________________________________________________ . 4. 作为一名交换生，我渴望与当地学生交流，并探索贵国独特的传统与习俗。（eager） _____________________________________________________________________________________ . 5. 通过参加这一有趣又有意义的活动，我获得了巨大的成就感。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $