精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第一二0中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考（第三次质量监测）英语试题

沈阳市第120中学2025-2026学年度上学期 高一年级第三次质量监测 英语试题 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How can Ricky’s team be described? A. Strong. B. Disorganized. C. Rude. 2. What does the woman mean? A. Blue looks good. B. Any color is OK for her. C. The walls don’t need painting. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Families and jobs. B. Working parents. C. A new way of working. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Try the campus store. B. Buy the pen tonight. C. Attend the class early. 5. Which sport will the man do? A. Sailing. B. Swimming. C. Diving. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the man find this place? A. He read about it in a newspaper. B. He saw an ad posted on the window. C. He knew about it through the Internet. 7. What is good about the apartment according to the woman? A. It is conveniently located. B. It is partly furnished. C. It is fairly priced. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s opinion on teachers? A. They can influence students with their passion. B. They should explain their subjects effectively. C. They tend to have the same feeling about teaching. 9. What has the woman been trying to do? A. Present more theories. B. Develop student-led classes. C. Enhance students’ practical abilities. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What can we learn about the theater? A. It is difficult to find. B. It has recently moved. C. It is very familiar to the woman. 11. How did the man feel about the size of the theater? A. Surprised B. Satisfied C. Unconcerned 12. What disappointed the man about the actors? A. They made no effort to act well. B. They wore inappropriate make-up. C. They didn’t understand their roles. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To make an apology. B. To improve her grade. C. To get the result of a test. 14. Why didn’t the woman do well in the last test? A. She was too careless. B. She missed some classes. C. She didn’t have enough time. 15. What will the man do for the woman? A. Give her a full mark. B. Let her complete the test. C. Go over the questions with her. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He tries to be fair to his students. B. He’s a bit strict about his policies. C. He’ll give the woman some extra lessons. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do tourists do on the second day of the tour? A. Go sightseeing. B. Fly in space. C. Attend briefings. 18. What problem is NOT mentioned about the space trip? A. Waste gases. B. Water shortage. C. Noise pollution. 19. What does the speaker suggest listeners do at the end? A. Contact Russian space agencies directly. B. Read scientific articles about space travel. C. Visit the company’s website for more details. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To promote the space flight. B. To discuss problems in space travel. C. To introduce the development in space exploration. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) foods to eat to reduce pain Foods you eat can play a powerful role in reducing inflammation. Research shows that daily foods are loaded with natural compounds (化合物) that help ease pain, protect against disease, and keep your body running smoothly. Here are some of the inflammation-fighting foods worth adding to your plate. Dark chocolate Yes, you read that correctly. Dark chocolate contains chemicals and anti-oxidants (抗氧化物) that help fight inflammation. According to a large Italian study, people who ate about one square of dark chocolate every three days had significantly lower measures of a protein associated with inflammation than those who ate no chocolate at all. Green and black tea Tea is rich in anti-oxidants called flavonoids, which may help protect cells from damage that can worsen conditions like arthritis (关节炎). It also contains compounds that fight inflammation, making green tea a great choice to your morning coffee. Both green and black teas come from the same plant — the differences are in where they’re grown and how they’ re processed. Soy protein Research has shown that people with arthritis, especially men, who consumed 40 grams of soy protein per day for three months experienced less pain and improved mobility compared with those who didn’t. While it’s difficult to get that much soy protein from food alone, adding a serving of soybeans, tofu, or soy milk is still worthwhile. Avocados Although the window for perfect ripeness is small, avocados are highly recommended — they’re packed with nutrients. Compounds such as carotenoids and tocopherols help fight inflammation and may even lower cancer risk. Interestingly, research suggests that the healthiest part of an avocado is often the part that gets deserted. 1. What will be the result of eating dark chocolate? A. It makes you get fatter and fatter. B. The more you eat it, the better. C. It can help build bones and muscles. D. A certain regular amount is beneficial. 2. If you feel less mobile, which food is advisable? A. Dark chocolate. B. Green and black tea. C. Soy protein. D. Avocados. 3. What do green tea and avocados have in common? A. Both are difficult to grow and ripen in gardens. B. Both contain chemicals that can fight inflammation. C. Without them, people would get sick more easily. D. Both of their best part is unwisely thrown away. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了几种有助于减轻炎症和疼痛的抗炎食物及其益处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dark chocolate部分中“According to a large Italian study, people who ate about one square of dark chocolate every three days had significantly lower measures of a protein associated with inflammation than those who ate no chocolate at all. (根据意大利的一项大型研究，每三天吃一块黑巧克力的人体内与炎症相关的蛋白质含量明显低于那些根本不吃巧克力的人。)”可知，定期吃一定量的黑巧克力是有益的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Soy protein部分中“Research has shown that people with arthritis, especially men, who consumed 40 grams of soy protein per day for three months experienced less pain and improved mobility compared with those who didn’t. (研究表明，与不吃大豆蛋白的人相比，患有关节炎的人，尤其是男性，每天摄入40克大豆蛋白，持续三个月，疼痛减轻，活动能力提高。)”可知，如果你感觉行动不便，建议吃大豆蛋白。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Green and black tea部分中“It also contains compounds that fight inflammation, making green tea a great choice to your morning coffee. (它还含有抗炎化合物，使绿茶成为你早晨咖啡的绝佳选择。)”以及Avocados部分中“Compounds such as carotenoids and tocopherols help fight inflammation and may even lower cancer risk. (类胡萝卜素和生育酚等化合物有助于对抗炎症，甚至可能降低患癌症的风险。)”可知，绿茶和鳄梨的共同之处是都含有可以对抗炎症的化学物质。故选B。 B I always expected the worst in any scenes — focusing on the 2% death rate of a 98% successful surgery and visualizing my son’s mild cough as a rare condition. I spent years avoiding activities that I was sure would end in misfortune. I became a helicopter mom, checking the backyard for anything dangerous before letting David out to play — under my strict supervision (监督). Without my husband Don’s insistence, our son would never have learned to throw a ball. He argued I couldn’t keep watching over our four-year-old boy all the time and preventing him from doing sports and activities. Unwilling as I was, I knew he was right and left the “boy stuff” to Daddy. One day, David was carefully wrapping his Superman figure in a piece of bubble wrap (气泡膜). My first reaction was to take it away from him so he wouldn’t accidentally choke — until he spoke. “There! Now you’re safe when flying into pointy buildings,” he told his childhood hero. Suddenly, unpleasant realities struck me. I regularly refused all the different crowd outings because of panic over emergency. Though we went camping occasionally, I dampened their joy by wondering how many bears would kill us in our sleep. But seeing my son repeat my previous behavior by wrapping a superhero woke me up. That night, I suggested going to a concert downtown. “Aren’t you worried there might be a fire or something?” my husband asked, genuinely astonished. I knew I deserved that, but I let it go. “Always...But we’ll cross that bridge if we come to it.” That would become my new belief, no matter how difficult it was to say that first time. I regret the roads not taken because of my imagined assumptions, but my determination to change grows. I will always be grateful to my son and Superman, who made my increasingly smaller world become bigger, brighter, more positive, and happier. 4. Which picture best illustrates a helicopter mother according to the text? A. B. C. D. 5. What prevented the author from taking the bubble wrap away from David? A. David’s awareness of his own safety. B. Don’s criticism of her strict supervision. C. Undivided attention David paid to his toy. D. Overprotective nature mirrored in David’s act. 6. What do the author’s words in paragraph 6 suggest? A. Her strategy to avoid conflict. B. Her change in response pattern. C. Her transformation in parenting style. D. Her tendency to imagine the worst situation. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share her personal growth journey. B. To describe expectation for future life. C. To express regret for past imagined assumptions. D. To emphasize the impact of Superman on her son. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者曾是过度焦虑的“直升机妈妈”，总预想最坏结果、过度保护儿子，直到看到儿子模仿自己的过度保护行为，才幡然醒悟，决心改变心态，尝试接纳风险，让生活变得更开阔。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I became a helicopter mom, checking the backyard for anything dangerous before letting David out to play — under my strict supervision (监督).(我成了个“直升机妈妈”，每次让大卫去后院玩耍前，都要先仔细检查一番，确保没有危险，而且玩耍时我也得严格监督。)”可知，“直升机妈妈”表示一种过度担忧焦虑孩子状况的母亲，图片B“Tom has been out for 10 minutes. I’m wondering where he is now.(汤姆已经出去了10分钟了。我正想知道他现在在哪里。)”属于直升机妈妈。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One day, David was carefully wrapping his Superman figure in a piece of bubble wrap (气泡膜). My first reaction was to take it away from him so he wouldn’t accidentally choke — until he spoke. “There! Now you’re safe when flying into pointy buildings,” he told his childhood hero.(有一天，大卫正小心翼翼地用气泡膜包裹他的超人玩偶。我的第一反应是把它从他手里拿走，生怕他不小心呛到——直到他开口说话。“好啦！现在你飞进尖顶建筑时就不会受伤啦。”他对他儿时的英雄说道。)”以及第五段“Suddenly, unpleasant realities struck me.(突然，一些不愉快的事实向我袭来。)”可知，反映在大卫的行为中的过度保护的天性阻止了作者从大卫手中拿走气泡膜，故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段““Aren’t you worried there might be a fire or something?” my husband asked, genuinely astonished. I knew I deserved that, but I let it go. “Always...But we’ll cross that bridge if we come to it.” That would become my new belief, no matter how difficult it was to say that first time.(“你不担心会发生火灾之类的吗？”丈夫惊讶地问道。我知道自己理应被这样问，但我没有多说什么。“总是会有担心……但真遇到问题我们再想办法解决。”这将成为我的新信念，尽管第一次说出这句话时是多么艰难。)”可知，第六段中作者的表述暗示了她在育儿方式上的转变。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I regret the roads not taken because of my imagined assumptions, but my determination to change grows. I will always be grateful to my son and Superman, who made my increasingly smaller world become bigger, brighter, more positive, and happier.(我后悔因为自己的臆想而错过了许多机会，但我改变的决心也愈发坚定。我将永远感激我的儿子和超人，是他们让我那日益狭小的世界变得宽广、明亮、积极且充满欢乐。)”以及文章围绕作者“从过度焦虑、预想最坏结果、过度保护孩子，到被儿子的行为点醒，决心改变、尝试接纳风险”的过程展开。可知，作者撰写这篇文章的目的是与大家分享她的个人成长历程。故选A。 C An often-ignored water plant that can double its growth in two days and be fed to farm animals could serve as life-saving food for humans in the event of a disaster, a new study led by Penn State researchers suggests. Native to the eastern US, the Carolina variety of Azolla (水蕨) has recently caught the researchers’ attention. Though other species of Azolla have been used across the world for several thousand years as animal feed, the use of Azolla for human consumption was thought to be limited by its high total polyphenolic (多酚的) content. Polyphenols, which are commonly found in plants, at lower levels are beneficial to human health because of their antioxidant activity (抗氧化活性), but high levels of polyphenols can affect their digestibility. In the study, the researchers determined that Carolina azolla has a total polyphenolic content of about 4.26 grams, and this figure is close to that of fruits, the researchers pointed out, which generally is between 1.4 and 6.2 grams; beans at 1.2 to 6.6 grams; and nuts, ranging from 0.5 to 19 grams. By comparison, other species of Azolla that grow in Asia and Africa are between 20 and 69 grams — too high for humans to digest comfortably. The researchers then tested three cooking methods — boiling, pressure cooking and natural fermentation(发酵) — that many studies have shown can decrease the polyphenolic content in foods with the aim of reducing antinutritional factors potentially restricting consumption of Azolla by both humans and animals. Tests showed the total phenol content was reduced by 88%, 92% and 62% with boiling, pressure cooking and natural fermentation respectively, compared to the unprocessed plant. Carolina azolla is considered a fast-growing, short-season crop that requires little investment, upkeep, and processing, making it an ideal resource during disasters as well as for regular use by smallholder farms and low-income areas. Besides, the plant has even been considered for inclusion in the U.S. space program. “If systems for growing Azolla plants can be made more efficient, their indoor or outdoor planting after natural disasters could provide additional nutrient production that is climate resistant,” the researchers said. 8. What separates Carolina azolla from other Azolla species? A. Its rapid growth rate. B. Its easy digestibility. C. Its plentiful polyphenols. D. Its richness in antioxidants. 9. What does the underlined word “that” mean in Paragraph 3? A. A kind of azolla. B. A similar figure. C. A chemical content. D. An antioxidant activity. 10. What does the author reveal about Carolina azolla in the last paragraph? A. Its planting helps slow climate change. B. Its nutritional value remains to be proven. C. It shows multiple functions in various fields. D. It holds the potential to relieve food insecurity. 11. What might be the best title for the text? A. A game-changer in plant-based foods. B. A new-age snack for health enthusiasts. C. The future of farming under climate change. D. A fast-growing food source for emergencies. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卡罗来纳水蕨这种生长迅速的水生植物，其因多酚含量适中而易于消化，适合作为人类和动物的食物来源，尤其在灾难时期具有潜力成为救命食物。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the study, the researchers determined that Carolina azolla has a total polyphenolic content of about 4.26 grams, and this figure is close to that of fruits, the researchers pointed out, which generally is between 1.4 and 6.2 grams; beans at 1.2 to 6.6 grams; and nuts, ranging from 0.5 to 19 grams. By comparison, other species of Azolla that grow in Asia and Africa are between 20 and 69 grams — too high for humans to digest comfortably.(在这项研究中，研究人员确定卡罗来纳水蕨的总多酚含量约为4.26克，研究人员指出，这一数字与水果的含量接近，水果的总多酚含量通常在1.4克到6.2克之间；豆类的总多酚含量在1.2克到6.6克之间；坚果的总多酚含量在0.5克到19克之间。相比之下，生长在亚洲和非洲的其他水蕨种类在20克到69克之间——对人类来说太高了，难以舒适地消化)”可知，卡罗来纳水蕨与其他水蕨种类相比，主要区别在于其多酚含量较低，更易于人体消化。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“In the study, the researchers determined that Carolina azolla has a total polyphenolic content of about 4.26 grams, and this figure is close to that of fruits, the researchers pointed out, which generally is between 1.4 and 6.2 grams(在这项研究中，研究人员确定卡罗来纳水蕨的总多酚含量约为4.26克，研究人员指出，这一数字与水果的总多酚含量接近，水果的总多酚含量通常在1.4克到6.2克之间)”和指代关系可推知，“that”指代的是前文中提到的“total polyphenolic content”，即一种化学物质(多酚)的含量。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Carolina azolla is considered a fast-growing, short-season crop that requires little investment, upkeep, and processing, making it an ideal resource during disasters as well as for regular use by smallholder farms and low-income areas.(卡罗来纳水蕨被认为是一种生长迅速、生长期短的作物，几乎不需要投资、维护和加工，使其成为灾难期间的理想资源，也适合小农户和低收入地区常规使用)”和“If systems for growing Azolla plants can be made more efficient, their indoor or outdoor planting after natural disasters could provide additional nutrient production that is climate resistant (如果卡罗来纳水蕨的种植系统能变得更高效，在自然灾害后进行室内或室外种植，就可以提供额外的、耐气候的营养物质生产)”可知，作者揭示了卡罗来纳水蕨因其易种植、低成本的特性，有望在灾害后或资源匮乏地区提供营养，缓解粮食不安全问题。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“An often-ignored water plant that can double its growth in two days and be fed to farm animals could serve as life-saving food for humans in the event of a disaster, a new study led by Penn State researchers suggests.(宾夕法尼亚州立大学研究人员领导的一项新研究表明，一种经常被忽视的水生植物可以在两天内使生长速度翻倍，并可作为农场动物的食物，在发生灾难时，这种植物可以作为人类的救命食物)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种生长迅速的水生植物——卡罗来纳水蕨，它可以在灾难时期作为人类的食物来源，因此“A fast-growing food source for emergencies(紧急情况下的快速生长食物来源)”是本文的最佳标题。故选D项。 D The growing interaction between humans and artificial intelligence (AI) is shaping a new way of thinking, known as System 0. This new cognitive framework (认知框架) exists outside the human mind and works as an external “thinking assistant”. System 0 works alongside the two established (已建立的) models of human thought: System 1, which is fast, intuitive (直觉的), and automatic, and System 2, which is slower, more analytical, and more deeply thinking. Just as an external drive allows us to store data that are not present on the computer and work anywhere by connecting to a PC. AI—with its powerful data-handling capabilities— functions as an external cognitive circuit (回路) that enhances human brain capacity (容量). Hence the idea of System 0, which is essentially a form of “external” thinking that relies on the capabilities of AI. By managing huge amounts of data, AI can process information and provide suggestions based on complex algorithms (算法). However, unlike intuitive or analytical thinking, System 0 can perform calculations, make predictions, and generate responses without truly “understanding” the content of the data it works with. The integration (融合) of System 0 into human cognition raises some concerns. One of the most urgent ones is the potential damage to our critical thinking and reasoning abilities. If we blindly trust the output of System 0 without questioning it, we risk losing our ability to think independently, leading to a weaker ability for innovation and creativity. At the same time, it is important to acknowledge the potential benefits of System 0 in increasing our cognitive capabilities and addressing complex challenges that may be beyond the capacity of human intelligence alone. In spite of the opposite views on the topic of the evolution of AI, we recommend that this revolutionary (突破性的) system should be the object of a deep, shared reflection on how we plan to integrate it into the future of human thought. To ensure that AI remains a tool to enhance our cognitive autonomy (自主性), clear boundaries must be established. 12. What is the main function of paragraph 1? A. To introduce a new cognitive framework. B. To explain how AI impacts daily routines. C. To compare three human thinking systems. D. To analyze AI’s role in decision-making processes. 13. Which statement is the most important nature of System 0? A. It seeks profound meanings in data. B. It enhances human cognition externally. C. It recommends analytical thinking methods. D. It makes intelligent decisions independently. 14. What is the author’s tone carried in paragraph 4? A. Positive. B. Opposing. C. Doubtful. D. Objective. 15. What will the follow-up paragraph most probably talk about? A. Potentially promising future of System 0. B. Technical challenges in sharpening System 0. C. Specific guidelines on using System 0 critically. D. Moral dilemmas (困境) in human-AI integration. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新的认知框架——System 0，它是人类与人工智能互动中形成的外部“思考助手”，并探讨了其与人类已有的思维模式的关系、本质、带来的担忧与益处以及未来的整合方向。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The growing interaction between humans and artificial intelligence (AI) is shaping a new way of thinking, known as System 0. This new cognitive framework (认知框架) exists outside the human mind and works as an external “thinking assistant”.(人类与人工智能（AI）之间日益增强的交互作用，正塑造出一种全新的思维方式，即“系统0”。这一新兴认知框架独立于人类思维之外，充当着外部“思维助手”的角色。)”可知，第一段开篇就引出了System 0这一新的认知框架，并简要介绍了它的性质，因此第一段的主要功能是引入一种新的认知框架。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Just as an external drive allows us to store data that are not present on the computer and work anywhere by connecting to a PC. AI — with its powerful data-handling capabilities— functions as an external cognitive circuit (回路) that enhances human brain capacity (容量).(正如外部驱动器让我们能够存储计算机上未直接存储的数据，并通过连接电脑在任何地方开展工作一样，人工智能凭借其强大的数据处理能力，充当着增强人类大脑容量的外部认知回路。)”可知，System 0的本质是从外部增强人类的认知能力。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“One of the most urgent ones is the potential damage to our critical thinking and reasoning abilities. If we blindly trust the output of System 0 without questioning it, we risk losing our ability to think independently, leading to a weaker ability for innovation and creativity. At the same time, it is important to acknowledge the potential benefits of System 0 in increasing our cognitive capabilities and addressing complex challenges that may be beyond the capacity of human intelligence alone.(其中最为紧迫的问题在于，它可能会对我们的批判性思维和推理能力造成潜在损害。如果我们盲目信任系统0的输出结果而不加质疑，就可能丧失独立思考的能力，进而导致创新和创造力减弱。与此同时，我们也必须认识到，系统0在提升我们的认知能力，以及应对那些可能超出人类智力单独处理范围的复杂挑战方面，具有潜在益处。)”可知，作者既提到了System 0带来的担忧，也指出了它的潜在益处，态度是客观的。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To ensure that AI remains a tool to enhance our cognitive autonomy (自主性), clear boundaries must be established.(为确保人工智能始终作为增强我们认知自主性的工具，必须划定明确的界限。)”可知，接下来很可能会讨论关于如何批判性地使用System 0的具体指导方针，以建立这种明确的界限。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know inside jokes? They are jokes whose humor is clear only to people who are in a particular social group, occupation or other community of common understanding.____16____They don’t just make us laugh, but more importantly, they strengthen group boundaries and invite us into a shared identity. ____17____ When we laugh at something that only some people understand, it sparks more than amusement—it sparks recognition. The need to belong is a fundamental human motivation. We see connection naturally and inside jokes send signals that say, “you are one of us.” They strengthen group identity. Inside jokes actively build identity. As Dr. Martin, a humor researcher, points out, shared love creates closeness.____18____They tell us what we’ve been through together. In high-stress jobs, like nursing or emergency services, these jokes become secret tools against pressure. A funny nickname (绰号) can turn into a team’s symbol of unity. They signal a safe environment. Humor generally doesn’t happen in unfriendly environments since we don’t share our odd selves with people we don’t trust. Inside jokes require both familiarity and risk—the risk that what you find funny might be met with silence or confusion. That’s why teams and friendships rich in inside jokes tend to be safe environments.____19____ We bond over deep conversation and meaningful life events.____20____In a world that often feels heavy and divided, these moments are essential. They remind us that we’ve been part of something. That we belonged. That someone remembers the bad cafeteria food, or funny nicknames. A. They expand our knowledge and capacity. B. Inside jokes often act like cultural symbols. C. They activate the brain’s belonging response. D. However, these moments are markers of time spent together. E. It means that people feel free to speak up, take risks, and be themselves. F. In workplaces, families and friend groups, these jokes serve as social glue. G. But sometimes, the strongest connections come from laughing at something together. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕内部笑话展开，阐述了内部笑话不仅能让特定群体发笑，还在强化群体界限、构建身份认同、营造安全环境等方面发挥着重要作用，凸显了其在人际交往和群体生活中的独特价值。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Do you know inside jokes? They are jokes whose humor is clear only to people who are in a particular social group, occupation or other community of common understanding.(你知道内部笑话吗？这些笑话的幽默只有处于特定社会群体、职业或其他有共同理解的群体中的人才能理解。)”可知，这里是对内部笑话进行基本定义的介绍；下文“They don’t just make us laugh, but more importantly, they strengthen group boundaries and invite us into a shared identity.(它们不仅让我们发笑，更重要的是，它们强化了群体界限，邀请我们进入一个共同的身份认同。)”则强调了内部笑话的重要作用。B选项“Inside jokes often act like cultural symbols.(内部笑话常常像文化符号一样。)”，将内部笑话比作文化符号，形象地说明了内部笑话在特定群体中具有独特的象征意义，承接上文对内部笑话的介绍，同时为下文阐述其强化群体界限等作用做铺垫，符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“When we laugh at something that only some people understand it, it sparks more than amusement, -it sparks recognition. The need to belong is a fundamental human motivation. We see connection naturally and inside jokes send signals that say, “you are one of us.”(当我们对只有一些人能理解的事情发笑时，它引发的不仅仅是娱乐，还有认同。归属感是人类的基本动机。我们自然地看到联系，而内部笑话发出的信号是：“你是我们中的一员。”)”可知，本段主要围绕内部笑话能引发人们的认同，激活大脑中关于归属感的反应展开。C选项“They activate the brain’s belonging response.(它们激活大脑的归属反应。)”直接点明了本段的核心内容，与下文内容紧密呼应，能够很好地概括本段主旨。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Inside jokes actively build identity. As Dr. Martin, a humor researcher, points out, shared love creates closeness.(内部笑话积极地构建身份认同。正如幽默研究员马丁博士所指出的，共同的爱能创造亲密感。)”以及下文“They tell us what we’ve been through together. In high - stress jobs, like nursing or emergency services, these jokes become secret tools against pressure. A funny nickname (绰号) can turn into a team’s symbol of unity.(它们告诉我们我们一起经历了什么。在高压力的工作中，比如护理或紧急服务，这些笑话成为对抗压力的秘密工具。一个有趣的绰号可以变成团队团结的象征。)”可知，本段主要阐述内部笑话在构建身份认同方面的作用，强调其在群体中起到凝聚和连接的作用。F选项“In workplaces, families and friend groups, these jokes serve as social glue.(在工作场所、家庭和朋友圈中，这些笑话就像社交胶水一样。)”将内部笑话比作社交胶水，形象地说明了内部笑话在这些不同群体中能够起到连接成员、增强凝聚力的作用，与上下文内容紧密相连，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“That’s why teams and friendships rich in inside jokes tend to be safe environments.(这就是为什么富有内部笑话的团队和友谊往往是安全的环境。)”可知，此处说明了富有内部笑话的团队和友谊能营造安全的环境。E选项“It means that people feel free to speak up, take risks, and be themselves.(这意味着人们可以自由发言、冒险、做自己。)”进一步解释了这种安全环境的具体表现，即人们在这种环境中能够毫无顾虑地表达自己、尝试新事物，与上文内容紧密相关，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“We bond over deep conversation and meaningful life events.(我们通过深入的对话和有意义的生活事件建立联系。)”以及下文“In a world that often feels heavy and divided, these moments are essential. They remind us that we’ve been part of something. That we belonged. That someone remembers the bad cafeteria food, or funny nicknames.(在一个常常让人感到沉重和分裂的世界里，这些时刻至关重要。它们提醒我们，我们曾是某件事的一部分。我们属于那里。有人记得食堂里难吃的食物，或者有趣的绰号。)”可知，上文提到通过深入对话和生活事件建立联系，下文强调一些看似平常的时刻却有着重要意义。G选项“But sometimes, the strongest connections come from laughing at something together.(但有时，最牢固的联系来自于一起大笑。)”起到了承上启下的作用，既与上文建立联系的方式相呼应，又引出下文关于一起大笑这些时刻重要性的阐述，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bonnie Blumberg has always known that her mother’s love for knitting (针织) felt natural. Her mother Janice often ____21____ to sew costumes for her daughter’s class plays — even for the whole class, ____22____ late to sew and knit. Later, Janice ____23____ several strokes (中风). What’s worse, in 2017, she lost use of her right side and had to use a wheelchair. Two years ago, Bonnie sold her mother’s house and moved to a smaller place. While packing, she found three ____24____ knit sweaters, which were ____25____ for Janice, herself, and her daughter. Bonnie took them to Loose Ends, an organization that ____26____ people with unfinished crafts from ill or passed loved ones to volunteer finishers for free. Loose Ends linked Bonnie with Anna Minnier, a/an ____27____ knitter who began knitting at 9. Anna started working on the ____28____, her fingers moving skillfully as if dancing. “Meeting Anna, all I could do was to hug her tightly,” Bonnie said, tears in her eyes. “This project is so ____29____. I would have paid a lot for it.” Anna spent months finishing the sweaters. She said she felt delighted to be part of this story that connects ____30____, recalling her own grandmother, once a knitter, who quitted ____31____ diseases. Janice passed away last September. When ____32____ the finished sweaters, Bonnie sank in ____33____. As Loose Ends co-founder Jennifer Simonic said. “It’s more than ____34____. These ____35____ things let people hold their missing loved ones close — and that matters a lot.” 21. A. offered B. refused C. hesitated D. demanded 22. A. taking up B. staying up C. picking up D. turning up 23. A. suffered B. resisted C. prevented D. defeated 24. A. unbroken B. unwashed C. unworn D. uncompleted 25. A. borrowed B. purchased C. intended D. selected 26. A. gathers B. connects C. impresses D. troubles 27. A. expert B. adorable C. casual D. awkward 28. A. costumes B. gloves C. sweaters D. cloth 29. A. artificial B. common C. secure D. special 30. A. friends B. generations C. neighbors D. volunteers 31. A. due to B. in case of C. apart from D. in spite of 32. A. folding B. exchanging C. holding D. detecting 33. A. secrets B. memories C. habits D. attitudes 34. A. calmness B. politeness C. carefulness D. kindness 35. A. physical B. mental C. virtual D. fashionable 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bonnie母亲因中风失去行动能力后，未完成的针织毛衣在Loose ends组织帮助下由志愿者完成，传递了爱与温暖的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲Janice经常主动提出为女儿班级的戏剧缝制服装——甚至为全班缝制，熬夜缝制和编织。A. offered主动提出；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. demanded要求。根据上文“Bonnie Blumberg has always known that her mother’s love for knitting (针织) felt natural.”和下文“to sew costumes for her daughter’s class plays — even for the whole class”可知，母亲对针织的热爱是自然而然的，所以母亲是“主动提出”帮忙缝制服装。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的母亲Janice经常主动提出为女儿班级的戏剧缝制服装——甚至为全班缝制，熬夜缝制和编织。A. taking up占据；B. staying up熬夜；C. picking up捡起；D. turning up出现。根据上文“even for the whole class”和下文“late to sew and knit”可知，为全班缝制服装需要花费大量时间，“熬夜”符合语境，体现母亲的付出。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Janice患了几次中风。A. suffered遭受；B. resisted抵制；C. prevented阻止；D. defeated打败。根据下文“several strokes”可知，此处指母亲患了几次中风，“suffer+疾病”表示患上某种疾病、遭受某种疾病的折磨。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在收拾行李时，她发现了三件未完成的针织毛衣，那是给Janice、她自己和她女儿的。A. unbroken未破损的；B. unwashed未洗的；C. unworn未穿过的；D. uncompleted未完成的。根据第9空后“Anna spent months finishing the sweaters”可知，Anna花了几个月的时间完成这些毛衣，所以此处指未完成的针织毛衣。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收拾行李时，她发现了三件未完成的针织毛衣，那是给Janice、她自己和她女儿的。A. borrowed借；B. purchased购买；C. intended打算；D. selected选择。根据下文“for Janice, herself, and her daughter”可知，此处指三件毛衣是Janice为自己、女儿和外孙女准备的。be intended for固定搭配，意为“为……准备”，符合母亲为家人编织毛衣的语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bonnie把它们带到了Loose Ends，这是一个组织，它将来自生病或去世的爱人的未完成的手工艺品与志愿者免费完成者联系起来。A. gathers聚集；B. connects连接；C. impresses给……留下深刻印象；D. troubles麻烦。根据下文“people with unfinished crafts from ill or passed loved ones to volunteer finishers for free”可知，组织的作用是“联系”双方，此处指将未完成的手工艺品与志愿者免费完成者联系起来。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Loose Ends将Bonnie与Anna Minnier联系在一起，Anna Minnier是一位9岁开始编织的编织专家。A. expert熟练的；B. adorable可爱的；C. casual随意的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“her fingers moving skillfully as if dancing”可知，Anna开始织毛衣，她的手指熟练地移动着，好像在跳舞。此处指Anna是一位熟练的编织专家。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anna开始织毛衣，她的手指熟练地移动着，好像在跳舞。A. costumes服装；B. gloves手套；C. sweaters毛衣；D. cloth布。前文第4空处明确提到发现“三件未完成的针织毛衣”，此处指Anna帮助完成这些毛衣。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个项目太特别了。A. artificial人造的；B. common常见的；C. secure安全的；D. special特别的。根据第6空后“people with unfinished crafts from ill or passed loved ones to volunteer finishers for free”可知，这个组织将来自生病或去世的爱人的未完成的手工艺品与志愿者免费完成者联系起来，因此很特别，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她表示，能成为这个跨越世代的故事中的一员，她感到十分欣喜。回忆起自己的祖母——一位曾经的手工编织者，她因疾病而不得不放弃（编织）。A. friends朋友；B. generations几代人；C. neighbors邻居；D. volunteers志愿者。根据上文“for Janice, herself, and her daughter”可知，毛衣是为Janice、Bonnie和Bonnie的女儿准备的，涉及三代人，“连接几代人”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她表示，能成为这个跨越世代的故事中的一员，她感到十分欣喜。回忆起自己的祖母——一位曾经的手工编织者，她因疾病而不得不放弃（编织）。A. due to由于；B. in case of万一；C. apart from除了；D. in spite of尽管。根据上文“quitted”和下文“diseases”可知，疾病是祖母停止编织的原因，此处指由于疾病而放弃了编织。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当拿着完成的毛衣时，Bonnie沉浸在回忆中。A. folding折叠；B. exchanging交换；C. holding拿着；D. detecting检测。根据下文“the finished sweaters”可知，此处指Bonnie拿着完成的毛衣。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. secrets秘密；B. memories回忆；C. habits习惯；D. attitudes态度。根据上文“Janice passed away last September”可知，Bonnie拿着母亲未完成、由他人接力完成的毛衣，更能引发情感共鸣，此处指沉浸在回忆中。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是善意。A. calmness冷静；B. politeness礼貌；C. carefulness仔细；D. kindness善意。根据上文“Anna spent months finishing the sweaters”可知，Anna免费帮忙完成毛衣，体现了“善意”，但后文强调物品承载的思念更深远，故此处指“不仅仅是善意”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些实物让人们可以紧紧拥抱他们失去的爱人——这很重要。A. physical物理的，实物的；B. mental精神的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. fashionable时尚的。根据下文“let people hold their missing loved ones close”可知，毛衣是具体的“实物”，这些实物让人们可以紧紧拥抱他们失去的爱人。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As for humanoid robots, Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world’s first half-marathon ____36____ marked a significant milestone in robotics development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms participated, with six robots completing the 21-kilometer race. This groundbreaking ____37____ (compete) symbolized a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing to real-world application. Beyond sports, such robots are already in use—for example, the specialized inspection robots ____38____ (develop) by China Southern Power Grid , can operate ____39____ (reliable) in temperature extremes ranging from -40℃ to 80℃ while maintaining power lines in remote ____40____ (mountain) regions. Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, ____41____ (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in ____42____ has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts caution that ____43____ rapid progress, significant technical barriers remain. Most robots needs breakthroughs in AI decision-making. Humanoid robotic ____44____ (represent) one of the most exciting and promising fields may change industries and daily life. ____45____ successful Beijing marathon serves as both a testament to how far we have come and a preview of the remarkable innovations still to come. 【答案】36. that 37. competition 38. developed 39. reliably 40. mountainous 41. have joined##have been joining 42. what 43. despite 44. representing 45. The 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是人形机器人领域的发展情况。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：至于人形机器人，北京最近创造了科技史，举办了世界上第一个半程马拉松比赛，标志着机器人发展的一个重要里程碑。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词half-marathon是物，且被序数词first修饰，因此用关系代词that引导定语从句，故填that。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这场开创性的赛事象征着机器人技术从受控的实验室测试向实际应用的关键转变。groundbreaking是形容词，修饰名词，此处表示“这项开创性的比赛”，空格处意为“比赛”，名词是competition，空前有This，空格处用单数，故填competition。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了在体育领域的应用，此类机器人已投入使用——例如，中国南方电网研发的专用巡检机器人，能在-40℃至80℃的极端温度条件下可靠运行，同时对偏远山区的输电线路进行维护。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填developed。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：除了在体育领域的应用，此类机器人已投入使用——例如，中国南方电网研发的专用巡检机器人，能在-40℃至80℃的极端温度条件下可靠运行，同时对偏远山区的输电线路进行维护。空格处用副词reliably修饰动词operate，reliably意为“可靠地”。故填reliably。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了在体育领域的应用，此类机器人已投入使用——例如，中国南方电网研发的专用巡检机器人，能在-40℃至80℃的极端温度条件下可靠运行，同时对偏远山区的输电线路进行维护。空格处用形容词mountainous作定语，修饰名词regions，mountainous意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自今年年初以来，小米和华为等中国科技巨头敏锐地察觉到其中的机遇，已与包括特斯拉和丰田在内的汽车行业领军企业携手合作，共同投身于这场推动该技术发展的国际竞赛。由Since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei是复数，因此空格处用have joined；此处也可表示“小米和华为与包括特斯拉和丰田在内的汽车行业领军企业携手合作”的动作还可能继续下去，因此时态也可用现在完成进行时，主语Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei是复数，因此空格处用have been joining。故填have joined/have been joining。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：自今年年初以来，小米和华为等中国科技巨头敏锐地察觉到其中的机遇，已与包括特斯拉和丰田在内的汽车行业领军企业携手合作，共同投身于这场推动该技术发展的国际竞赛。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“推动该技术发展的国际竞赛”，因此用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，专家警告说，尽管进展迅速，但仍存在重大的技术障碍。根据语境可知，句子表示“尽管进展迅速，但仍存在重大的技术障碍”，空格处意为“尽管”，用介词despite。故填despite。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人形机器人代表着最令人兴奋且极具前景的领域之一，可能会改变各个行业和人们的日常生活。句中谓语是may change，空格处用非谓语动词，Humanoid robotic和represent之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填representing。 【45题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：北京马拉松赛的成功举办，既证明了我们已经取得的巨大进步，也预示着未来还将有更多非凡的创新成果问世。空格处用定冠词the特指北京马拉松赛，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是海德国际学校学生会主席李华，为了激发同学们对跑步的热情，你校将在下周五举办冬季长跑活动，请你写一则通知。内容包括： 1.集合时间、地点； 2.跑步路线：从学校门口→百花公园→学校体育馆门前； 3.注意事项。 注意：1.词数80字左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】参考范文 Notice To encourage a passion for running among students, our school will organize a Winter Long-distance Running Event next Friday. As scheduled, all participants are supposed to gather at 8:00 a.m. in front of the school gate. The running route will start from the school gate, pass through Baihua Park, and finish in front of the school gym. Please wear comfortable sports clothes and shoes. Remember to warm up before running and follow the instructions of the teachers along the way. Don’t miss the opportunity. Everyone is welcome to participate on time. Let’s run together for a healthy and energetic winter! Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生按要求写一则关于学校下周五举办冬季长跑活动的通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激发：encourage→stimulate 安排：schedule→arrange 参加者：participant→attendee 集合：gather→assemble 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To encourage a passion for running among students, our school will organize a Winter Long-distance Running Event next Friday. 拓展句：Our school will organize a Winter Long-distance Running Event next Friday, whose aim is to encourage a passion for running among students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To encourage a passion for running among students, our school will organize a Winter Long-distance Running Event next Friday.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Remember to warm up before running and follow the instructions of the teachers along the way.（运用了不定式作宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Hey, Isaac! ” Dayna said. There was a touch of awkwardness in her voice. “Feeling ready for this year’s baking competition? ” Dayna’s initiative greetings really surprised me. “Do I look worried? ” I forced a polite smile. To be honest, I had been hoping to fix our relationship but worried about being turned down and making things worse. Dayna and I used to be best friends. Our shared love for baking brought us together, leading us to join Mrs Cooper’s baking classes. We always supported each other during the lessons, which greatly enhanced our baking skills. Last year, I cheered for her to win the championship, but we were in such an embarrassing situation just because of an argument. “Prepare to be amazed, ” I said. She shot me a doubtful look. “We’ll see. ” Today was the day of this year’s competition, whose theme was “cupcakes”. We entered the kitchen at the Students’ Baking Club, where we attended baking classes every Saturday. Family and friends filled a makeshift seating area. After explaining the competition consisted of two rounds, Mrs. Cooper announced the official start of the competition. Immediately, all the contestants quickly dived into their work. As I was working on my creations, I couldn't help glancing (瞥见) at Dayna now and then because I was so used to checking on her when baking. Dayna, on the other hand, was completely focused. Her hands were moving skillfully as she measured, mixed, and poured. She didn’t seem to be affected by our current relationship at all, or maybe she was just better at hiding it. Everything went very well. Soon, Mrs. Cooper announced that Dayna, two other contestants, and I were advancing to the final round. In this round, I got right into my zone. But I quickly realized I hadn’t packed the chocolates that I used for decorating. It was my magic weapon for winning! Sweat rolling down my face, I didn’t know what to do. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dayna must have sensed my panic. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks to Dayna’s chocolates, I won! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dayna must have sensed my panic. She glanced over at me and quickly realized what had happened. Without hesitation, she walked over to my table and handed me a bag of chocolates. “Here, you can use these,” she said with a smile. “We’re friends, aren’t we?” Her words warmed my heart and made me realize how much I had missed our friendship. I quickly got back to work, using the chocolates to decorate my cupcakes. With renewed confidence, I focused on making the best cupcakes I could. Thanks to Dayna’s chocolates, I won! When Mrs. Cooper announced my name as the winner, I felt a rush of emotions. I walked over to Dayna and gave her a hug. “Thank you so much,” I said sincerely. “You’re welcome,” she replied. “I’m just glad you won.” We both laughed and hugged again. As we walked out of the kitchen together, I knew that our shared love for baking had brought us back together. And this time, I was determined to never let anything come between us again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了作者和Dayna之间的友谊以及他们在烘焙比赛中的经历。两人曾是好朋友，但因一次争吵而关系尴尬。在今年的烘焙比赛中，作者发现自己忘记带装饰用的巧克力，Dayna主动帮助了他，最终作者赢得了比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Dayna一定感觉到了我的恐慌。”可知，第一段可描写Dayna如何察觉到作者的慌乱，并主动伸出援手，帮助他解决问题。 ②由第二段首句内容“多亏Dayna的巧克力，我赢了！”可知，第二段可描写作者如何利用Dayna的巧克力完成作品，并最终赢得比赛，同时表达对Dayna的感激之情。 2.续写线索： Dayna察觉慌乱——主动帮助——作者完成作品——赢得比赛——表达感激——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①递给：hand/give ②专注于：focus on/concentrate on ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①想念：miss/yearn for ②真诚地：sincerely/genuinely 【点睛】【高分句型1】She glanced over at me and quickly realized what had happened.（运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】As we walked out of the kitchen together, I knew that our shared love for baking had brought us back together.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沈阳市第120中学2025-2026学年度上学期 高一年级第三次质量监测 英语试题 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How can Ricky’s team be described? A. Strong. B. Disorganized. C. Rude. 2. What does the woman mean? A. Blue looks good. B. Any color is OK for her. C. The walls don’t need painting. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Families and jobs. B. Working parents. C. A new way of working. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Try the campus store. B. Buy the pen tonight. C. Attend the class early. 5. Which sport will the man do? A. Sailing. B. Swimming. C. Diving. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the man find this place? A. He read about it in a newspaper. B. He saw an ad posted on the window. C. He knew about it through the Internet. 7. What is good about the apartment according to the woman? A. It is conveniently located. B. It is partly furnished. C. It is fairly priced. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s opinion on teachers? A. They can influence students with their passion. B. They should explain their subjects effectively. C. They tend to have the same feeling about teaching. 9. What has the woman been trying to do? A. Present more theories. B. Develop student-led classes. C. Enhance students’ practical abilities. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What can we learn about the theater? A. It is difficult to find. B. It has recently moved. C. It is very familiar to the woman. 11. How did the man feel about the size of the theater? A. Surprised B. Satisfied C. Unconcerned 12. What disappointed the man about the actors? A. They made no effort to act well. B. They wore inappropriate make-up. C. They didn’t understand their roles. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To make an apology. B. To improve her grade. C. To get the result of a test. 14. Why didn’t the woman do well in the last test? A. She was too careless. B. She missed some classes. C. She didn’t have enough time. 15. What will the man do for the woman? A. Give her a full mark. B. Let her complete the test. C. Go over the questions with her. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He tries to be fair to his students. B. He’s a bit strict about his policies. C. He’ll give the woman some extra lessons. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do tourists do on the second day of the tour? A. Go sightseeing. B. Fly in space. C. Attend briefings. 18. What problem is NOT mentioned about the space trip? A. Waste gases. B. Water shortage. C. Noise pollution. 19. What does the speaker suggest listeners do at the end? A. Contact Russian space agencies directly. B. Read scientific articles about space travel. C. Visit the company’s website for more details. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To promote the space flight. B. To discuss problems in space travel. C. To introduce the development in space exploration. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) foods to eat to reduce pain Foods you eat can play a powerful role in reducing inflammation. Research shows that daily foods are loaded with natural compounds (化合物) that help ease pain, protect against disease, and keep your body running smoothly. Here are some of the inflammation-fighting foods worth adding to your plate. Dark chocolate Yes, you read that correctly. Dark chocolate contains chemicals and anti-oxidants (抗氧化物) that help fight inflammation. According to a large Italian study, people who ate about one square of dark chocolate every three days had significantly lower measures of a protein associated with inflammation than those who ate no chocolate at all. Green and black tea Tea is rich in anti-oxidants called flavonoids, which may help protect cells from damage that can worsen conditions like arthritis (关节炎). It also contains compounds that fight inflammation, making green tea a great choice to your morning coffee. Both green and black teas come from the same plant — the differences are in where they’re grown and how they’ re processed. Soy protein Research has shown that people with arthritis, especially men, who consumed 40 grams of soy protein per day for three months experienced less pain and improved mobility compared with those who didn’t. While it’s difficult to get that much soy protein from food alone, adding a serving of soybeans, tofu, or soy milk is still worthwhile. Avocados Although the window for perfect ripeness is small, avocados are highly recommended — they’re packed with nutrients. Compounds such as carotenoids and tocopherols help fight inflammation and may even lower cancer risk. Interestingly, research suggests that the healthiest part of an avocado is often the part that gets deserted. 1. What will be the result of eating dark chocolate? A. It makes you get fatter and fatter. B. The more you eat it, the better. C. It can help build bones and muscles. D. A certain regular amount is beneficial. 2. If you feel less mobile, which food is advisable? A. Dark chocolate. B. Green and black tea. C. Soy protein. D. Avocados. 3. What do green tea and avocados have in common? A. Both are difficult to grow and ripen in gardens. B. Both contain chemicals that can fight inflammation. C. Without them, people would get sick more easily. D. Both of their best part is unwisely thrown away. B I always expected the worst in any scenes — focusing on the 2% death rate of a 98% successful surgery and visualizing my son’s mild cough as a rare condition. I spent years avoiding activities that I was sure would end in misfortune. I became a helicopter mom, checking the backyard for anything dangerous before letting David out to play — under my strict supervision (监督). Without my husband Don’s insistence, our son would never have learned to throw a ball. He argued I couldn’t keep watching over our four-year-old boy all the time and preventing him from doing sports and activities. Unwilling as I was, I knew he was right and left the “boy stuff” to Daddy. One day, David was carefully wrapping his Superman figure in a piece of bubble wrap (气泡膜). My first reaction was to take it away from him so he wouldn’t accidentally choke — until he spoke. “There! Now you’re safe when flying into pointy buildings,” he told his childhood hero. Suddenly, unpleasant realities struck me. I regularly refused all the different crowd outings because of panic over emergency. Though we went camping occasionally, I dampened their joy by wondering how many bears would kill us in our sleep. But seeing my son repeat my previous behavior by wrapping a superhero woke me up. That night, I suggested going to a concert downtown. “Aren’t you worried there might be a fire or something?” my husband asked, genuinely astonished. I knew I deserved that, but I let it go. “Always...But we’ll cross that bridge if we come to it.” That would become my new belief, no matter how difficult it was to say that first time. I regret the roads not taken because of my imagined assumptions, but my determination to change grows. I will always be grateful to my son and Superman, who made my increasingly smaller world become bigger, brighter, more positive, and happier. 4. Which picture best illustrates a helicopter mother according to the text? A. B. C. D. 5. What prevented the author from taking the bubble wrap away from David? A. David’s awareness of his own safety. B. Don’s criticism of her strict supervision. C. Undivided attention David paid to his toy. D. Overprotective nature mirrored in David’s act. 6. What do the author’s words in paragraph 6 suggest? A. Her strategy to avoid conflict. B. Her change in response pattern. C. Her transformation in parenting style. D. Her tendency to imagine the worst situation. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share her personal growth journey. B. To describe expectation for future life. C. To express regret for past imagined assumptions. D. To emphasize the impact of Superman on her son. C An often-ignored water plant that can double its growth in two days and be fed to farm animals could serve as life-saving food for humans in the event of a disaster, a new study led by Penn State researchers suggests. Native to the eastern US, the Carolina variety of Azolla (水蕨) has recently caught the researchers’ attention. Though other species of Azolla have been used across the world for several thousand years as animal feed, the use of Azolla for human consumption was thought to be limited by its high total polyphenolic (多酚的) content. Polyphenols, which are commonly found in plants, at lower levels are beneficial to human health because of their antioxidant activity (抗氧化活性), but high levels of polyphenols can affect their digestibility. In the study, the researchers determined that Carolina azolla has a total polyphenolic content of about 4.26 grams, and this figure is close to that of fruits, the researchers pointed out, which generally is between 1.4 and 6.2 grams; beans at 1.2 to 6.6 grams; and nuts, ranging from 0.5 to 19 grams. By comparison, other species of Azolla that grow in Asia and Africa are between 20 and 69 grams — too high for humans to digest comfortably. The researchers then tested three cooking methods — boiling, pressure cooking and natural fermentation(发酵) — that many studies have shown can decrease the polyphenolic content in foods with the aim of reducing antinutritional factors potentially restricting consumption of Azolla by both humans and animals. Tests showed the total phenol content was reduced by 88%, 92% and 62% with boiling, pressure cooking and natural fermentation respectively, compared to the unprocessed plant. Carolina azolla is considered a fast-growing, short-season crop that requires little investment, upkeep, and processing, making it an ideal resource during disasters as well as for regular use by smallholder farms and low-income areas. Besides, the plant has even been considered for inclusion in the U.S. space program. “If systems for growing Azolla plants can be made more efficient, their indoor or outdoor planting after natural disasters could provide additional nutrient production that is climate resistant,” the researchers said. 8. What separates Carolina azolla from other Azolla species? A. Its rapid growth rate. B. Its easy digestibility. C. Its plentiful polyphenols. D. Its richness in antioxidants. 9. What does the underlined word “that” mean in Paragraph 3? A. A kind of azolla. B. A similar figure. C. A chemical content. D. An antioxidant activity. 10. What does the author reveal about Carolina azolla in the last paragraph? A. Its planting helps slow climate change. B. Its nutritional value remains to be proven. C. It shows multiple functions in various fields. D. It holds the potential to relieve food insecurity. 11. What might be the best title for the text? A. A game-changer in plant-based foods. B. A new-age snack for health enthusiasts. C. The future of farming under climate change. D. A fast-growing food source for emergencies. D The growing interaction between humans and artificial intelligence (AI) is shaping a new way of thinking, known as System 0. This new cognitive framework (认知框架) exists outside the human mind and works as an external “thinking assistant”. System 0 works alongside the two established (已建立的) models of human thought: System 1, which is fast, intuitive (直觉的), and automatic, and System 2, which is slower, more analytical, and more deeply thinking. Just as an external drive allows us to store data that are not present on the computer and work anywhere by connecting to a PC. AI—with its powerful data-handling capabilities— functions as an external cognitive circuit (回路) that enhances human brain capacity (容量). Hence the idea of System 0, which is essentially a form of “external” thinking that relies on the capabilities of AI. By managing huge amounts of data, AI can process information and provide suggestions based on complex algorithms (算法). However, unlike intuitive or analytical thinking, System 0 can perform calculations, make predictions, and generate responses without truly “understanding” the content of the data it works with. The integration (融合) of System 0 into human cognition raises some concerns. One of the most urgent ones is the potential damage to our critical thinking and reasoning abilities. If we blindly trust the output of System 0 without questioning it, we risk losing our ability to think independently, leading to a weaker ability for innovation and creativity. At the same time, it is important to acknowledge the potential benefits of System 0 in increasing our cognitive capabilities and addressing complex challenges that may be beyond the capacity of human intelligence alone. In spite of the opposite views on the topic of the evolution of AI, we recommend that this revolutionary (突破性的) system should be the object of a deep, shared reflection on how we plan to integrate it into the future of human thought. To ensure that AI remains a tool to enhance our cognitive autonomy (自主性), clear boundaries must be established. 12. What is the main function of paragraph 1? A. To introduce a new cognitive framework. B. To explain how AI impacts daily routines. C. To compare three human thinking systems. D. To analyze AI’s role in decision-making processes. 13. Which statement is the most important nature of System 0? A. It seeks profound meanings in data. B. It enhances human cognition externally. C. It recommends analytical thinking methods. D. It makes intelligent decisions independently. 14. What is the author’s tone carried in paragraph 4? A. Positive. B. Opposing. C. Doubtful. D. Objective. 15. What will the follow-up paragraph most probably talk about? A. Potentially promising future of System 0. B. Technical challenges in sharpening System 0. C. Specific guidelines on using System 0 critically. D. Moral dilemmas (困境) in human-AI integration. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know inside jokes? They are jokes whose humor is clear only to people who are in a particular social group, occupation or other community of common understanding.____16____They don’t just make us laugh, but more importantly, they strengthen group boundaries and invite us into a shared identity. ____17____ When we laugh at something that only some people understand, it sparks more than amusement—it sparks recognition. The need to belong is a fundamental human motivation. We see connection naturally and inside jokes send signals that say, “you are one of us.” They strengthen group identity. Inside jokes actively build identity. As Dr. Martin, a humor researcher, points out, shared love creates closeness.____18____They tell us what we’ve been through together. In high-stress jobs, like nursing or emergency services, these jokes become secret tools against pressure. A funny nickname (绰号) can turn into a team’s symbol of unity. They signal a safe environment. Humor generally doesn’t happen in unfriendly environments since we don’t share our odd selves with people we don’t trust. Inside jokes require both familiarity and risk—the risk that what you find funny might be met with silence or confusion. That’s why teams and friendships rich in inside jokes tend to be safe environments.____19____ We bond over deep conversation and meaningful life events.____20____In a world that often feels heavy and divided, these moments are essential. They remind us that we’ve been part of something. That we belonged. That someone remembers the bad cafeteria food, or funny nicknames. A. They expand our knowledge and capacity. B. Inside jokes often act like cultural symbols. C. They activate the brain’s belonging response. D. However, these moments are markers of time spent together. E. It means that people feel free to speak up, take risks, and be themselves. F. In workplaces, families and friend groups, these jokes serve as social glue. G. But sometimes, the strongest connections come from laughing at something together. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bonnie Blumberg has always known that her mother’s love for knitting (针织) felt natural. Her mother Janice often ____21____ to sew costumes for her daughter’s class plays — even for the whole class, ____22____ late to sew and knit. Later, Janice ____23____ several strokes (中风). What’s worse, in 2017, she lost use of her right side and had to use a wheelchair. Two years ago, Bonnie sold her mother’s house and moved to a smaller place. While packing, she found three ____24____ knit sweaters, which were ____25____ for Janice, herself, and her daughter. Bonnie took them to Loose Ends, an organization that ____26____ people with unfinished crafts from ill or passed loved ones to volunteer finishers for free. Loose Ends linked Bonnie with Anna Minnier, a/an ____27____ knitter who began knitting at 9. Anna started working on the ____28____, her fingers moving skillfully as if dancing. “Meeting Anna, all I could do was to hug her tightly,” Bonnie said, tears in her eyes. “This project is so ____29____. I would have paid a lot for it.” Anna spent months finishing the sweaters. She said she felt delighted to be part of this story that connects ____30____, recalling her own grandmother, once a knitter, who quitted ____31____ diseases. Janice passed away last September. When ____32____ the finished sweaters, Bonnie sank in ____33____. As Loose Ends co-founder Jennifer Simonic said. “It’s more than ____34____. These ____35____ things let people hold their missing loved ones close — and that matters a lot.” 21. A. offered B. refused C. hesitated D. demanded 22. A. taking up B. staying up C. picking up D. turning up 23. A. suffered B. resisted C. prevented D. defeated 24. A. unbroken B. unwashed C. unworn D. uncompleted 25. A. borrowed B. purchased C. intended D. selected 26. A. gathers B. connects C. impresses D. troubles 27. A. expert B. adorable C. casual D. awkward 28. A. costumes B. gloves C. sweaters D. cloth 29. A. artificial B. common C. secure D. special 30. A. friends B. generations C. neighbors D. volunteers 31. A. due to B. in case of C. apart from D. in spite of 32. A. folding B. exchanging C. holding D. detecting 33. A. secrets B. memories C. habits D. attitudes 34. A. calmness B. politeness C. carefulness D. kindness 35. A. physical B. mental C. virtual D. fashionable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As for humanoid robots, Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world’s first half-marathon ____36____ marked a significant milestone in robotics development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms participated, with six robots completing the 21-kilometer race. This groundbreaking ____37____ (compete) symbolized a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing to real-world application. Beyond sports, such robots are already in use—for example, the specialized inspection robots ____38____ (develop) by China Southern Power Grid , can operate ____39____ (reliable) in temperature extremes ranging from -40℃ to 80℃ while maintaining power lines in remote ____40____ (mountain) regions. Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, ____41____ (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in ____42____ has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts caution that ____43____ rapid progress, significant technical barriers remain. Most robots needs breakthroughs in AI decision-making. Humanoid robotic ____44____ (represent) one of the most exciting and promising fields may change industries and daily life. ____45____ successful Beijing marathon serves as both a testament to how far we have come and a preview of the remarkable innovations still to come. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是海德国际学校学生会主席李华，为了激发同学们对跑步的热情，你校将在下周五举办冬季长跑活动，请你写一则通知。内容包括： 1.集合时间、地点； 2.跑步路线：从学校门口→百花公园→学校体育馆门前； 3.注意事项。 注意：1.词数80字左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Hey, Isaac! ” Dayna said. There was a touch of awkwardness in her voice. “Feeling ready for this year’s baking competition? ” Dayna’s initiative greetings really surprised me. “Do I look worried? ” I forced a polite smile. To be honest, I had been hoping to fix our relationship but worried about being turned down and making things worse. Dayna and I used to be best friends. Our shared love for baking brought us together, leading us to join Mrs Cooper’s baking classes. We always supported each other during the lessons, which greatly enhanced our baking skills. Last year, I cheered for her to win the championship, but we were in such an embarrassing situation just because of an argument. “Prepare to be amazed, ” I said. She shot me a doubtful look. “We’ll see. ” Today was the day of this year’s competition, whose theme was “cupcakes”. We entered the kitchen at the Students’ Baking Club, where we attended baking classes every Saturday. Family and friends filled a makeshift seating area. After explaining the competition consisted of two rounds, Mrs. Cooper announced the official start of the competition. Immediately, all the contestants quickly dived into their work. As I was working on my creations, I couldn't help glancing (瞥见) at Dayna now and then because I was so used to checking on her when baking. Dayna, on the other hand, was completely focused. Her hands were moving skillfully as she measured, mixed, and poured. She didn’t seem to be affected by our current relationship at all, or maybe she was just better at hiding it. Everything went very well. Soon, Mrs. Cooper announced that Dayna, two other contestants, and I were advancing to the final round. In this round, I got right into my zone. But I quickly realized I hadn’t packed the chocolates that I used for decorating. It was my magic weapon for winning! Sweat rolling down my face, I didn’t know what to do. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dayna must have sensed my panic. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks to Dayna’s chocolates, I won! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $