精品解析：福建省厦门市集美中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

集美中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级12月月考 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many days a week does Jenny usually work? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s house. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Penny ask the man to do? A. Check her laptop. B. Read the instructions. C. Use the printer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s company. B. The man’s boss. C. The man’s career plan. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to a cafe. B. Make a sandwich. C. Have some coffee. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the woman get tickets to the music festival? A. From the man. B. From her father. C. From an event organizer. 7. What will the woman do at the festival? A. Check tickets. B. Take pictures. C. Arrange flowers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the man’s opinion about last night’s documentary? A. It was a bit annoying. B. It was not his favorite. C. It was as good as the last one. 9. What was last night’s documentary about? A. Elephants. B. Bears. C. Dolphins. 10. What does the man complain about? A. The camera work. B. The music. C. The story. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What made Sally decide to work during her gap year? A. Her own interest. B. Her financial condition. C. Her parents’ influence. 12. What did Sally like about her job? A. The salary. B. The duties. C. The workmates. 13. What did Rob do during his gap year? A. He went traveling. B. He worked to save money. C. He stayed at home with his family. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To share her wishes. C. To offer some ideas. 15. What does the woman think of performing in a play? A. It’s strange. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s demanding. 16. Which activity does the woman dream of doing? A. Protecting wildlife. B. Riding a hot-air balloon. C. Attending a film festival. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the biggest attraction of Rome for the speaker? A. The history. B. The art. C. The architecture. 18. What does the speaker say about many of the historic buildings in Rome? A. They are locked up. B. They are under repair. C. They remain in service. 19. What is the disadvantage of Rome according to the speaker? A. It is a bit too old. B. It is costly to live there. C. It is inconvenient to get around the city. 20. Why does the speaker want to stay in the old city center? A. To spend less money. B. To taste delicious food. C. To stay away from the river. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Food labels carry useful information to help you make informed choices about what you and your family eat and drink. Food labels tell you all sorts of information, including but not limited to the following: Date marking: Use-by and best before dates Foods with a shelf life of less than 2 years must have a best before or use-by date. The best before date refers to food quality. Once the best before date has passed the food may still be safe to consume, but it may have lost some quality and nutritional value. Products with a best before date can legally be sold after that date, provided the product is still fit for human consumption. Foods that should not be consumed after a certain date for health and safety reasons must have a use-by date. This means they cannot be sold after that date. You will find use-by dates on foods with a short shelf life, such as meat, fish and dairy products. Nutrition Facts Nutrition Facts tell you the quantity of various nutrients a food contains per serve, as well as per 100g or 100ml. Ingredients All ingredients must be listed in descending order by weight, including added water. The first ingredient listed contributed the largest amount and the last ingredient listed contributed the least. Here is a sample. INGREDIENTS: Itallan Tomaloes (Papnka TomeToratoPure). Rcota Cheese [Milk (Whole and Skim), Vinegar, Salt), Paua (Durum Semolina), Water, Mozzarella Cheese (Pastcurited Milk. Cheese Cultures. Salt. Enzymes). Beef, Pork, Onion, Romano Cheese (Pasicurized Cow’s Milk. Cahares, Salt Enzymes). Whole Egg. Salt Splees, Garlic. Onion Powder. Garlic Powder. paprika. 21. Which product is more likely to be labeled with a “use-by” date? A. Canned tomatoes. B. Fresh chicken. C. Packaged biscuits. D. Bottled water. 22 How many calories would you take in by eating the whole container of Frozen Lasagna? A. 227. B. 280. C. 908. D. 1,120. 23. Which ingredient has the highest percentage in Frozen Lasagna? A. Italian Tomatoes. B. Pasta. C. Ricotta Cheese. D. Paprika. B The world is lucky when our most brilliant minds choose to work for the common good. Young Ryan Honary is among one of the brilliant minds. Shocked by the deaths in the 2018 Camp Fire, California’s frightening wildfire, Honary turned his attention to how to decrease future disasters. In 2019, Honary won a $ 10,000 prize in the Ignite Innovation Student Challenge for his early wildfire detection (检测) network, which provides app technology for firefighters. He was only in fifth grade at the time. Turning 14 years old and going into the eighth grade this year, Honary is busy working in SensoRy AI, the company he set up. With the help of his father and a team of experts, the company has received a lot of attention. Honary started creating websites when he was in third grade. He learned Python and JavaScript in a local after-school programme. At the same time, he was interested in animals and the environment. He became worried as he saw how much the environment was under pressure. When wildfires started ruining the air quality, destroying homes and killing some people, Honary thought about how Al can be used to solve environmental problems such as wildfires. In order to get data to train the machine learning models on his fire detectors, he collected real-world data from Google Earth about the Camp Fire of 2018 in California. Once a fire is detected by a fire detector, the information can be sent to the app he created. Also, machine learning can be used to predict where the fires are going to go. Honary is hoping to attract more people from his generation to his company. He believes the environment is going to be a big responsibility for all of us. 24. Why did Honary invent the detector? A. To make a fortune. B. To save firefighters. C. To enlarge his company. D. To reduce wildfire disasters. 25. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. Honary’s detecting network was free. B. Honary gained many awards in 2019. C. Honary’s company is facing serious challenges. D. Honary is young but makes amazing achievements. 26. How did Honary train the machine learning models on detectors? A. By creating websites. B. By collecting data. C. By taking an after-school programme. D. By sending information to the app. 27. Which of the following can best describe Honary? A. Gifted and humorous. B. Creative and responsible. C. Curious and confident. D. Friendly and intelligent. C If you think English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles (肌肉). The study also found the younger people learn a second language, the greater the effect is. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London (UCL), took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible(灵活的).” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learnt English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists. 28. What is mainly talked about in this passage? A. Man has a great ability of learning a second language. B. Language learning is closely connected with maths study. C. The study done by the researchers from UCL is very successful. D. Studying a foreign language can improve man’s ability to think. 29. Why does the writer mention “exercise” in the second paragraph? A. To suggest language learning is also a kind of physical labor. B. To make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well. C. To prove that one needs more practice when he/she is learning a language. D. To show the significance of using the language when you learn a language. 30 What does the underlined word “bilinguals” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. An active foreign language learner. B. A person who can speak two languages. C. A researcher on foreign language learning. D. A person who is good at learning foreign languages. 31. What can we know from the scientific findings? A. The ability of learning a second language is changing all the time. B. The experience of learning a second language has a bad effect on brain. C. The earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is. D. There is no difference between a later second language learner and one without a second language. D IT’ S A TYPICAL MORNING: you wake up, take a shower, brush your teeth, and then prick (刺扎) your arm with a tiny needle. Wait, what? Unless you have a serious disease such as diabetes, you probably haven’ t ever tested your own blood. But in the future, that might change. The company Cor already sells a system for home blood testing. You stick your arm using a supposedly painless, one-off, blood-drawing cartridge (针筒) about the size of a lipstick. Then you stick the cartridge into a device that looks like the base for an electric toothbrush. A few minutes later, an app on your phone buzzes with updated information, including your current health data and tips on what to eat and how to exercise during the day. It’s true that blood contains a wealth of information about a person’s health. Blood tests can show if a person is infected with a disease or at risk for a variety of problems, including a heart attack or a stroke. But most people don’ t test their own blood until a doctor says it’s time. Healthy young adults get regular blood tests about every five years. These tests happen at a lab, where a technician or a nurse sticks a long needle into the arm to draw out several tubes full of blood. Cor and similar companies, such as WellnessFX, are trying to change all that. They think people deserve access to more information about their own health. But not everyone is convinced that regular blood testing for healthy people is a great idea. Cor’s system is expensive and may not offer much benefit. “The lightest result here is that you lose your money and then you’re reminded to get more sleep and to eat more fruits, vegetables, and fish,” Pieter Cohen of Harvard Medical School told the New York Times. “The worst result is that you end up getting frightened by probably abnormal (不正常的) results that are actually completely normal for you.” Plus, the results of a home blood test might be wrong. It’s hard to get accurate results from a tiny amount of blood. So what do you think? Is monitoring your own health via pinpricks the way of the future? Or is it better to leave blood testing to medical professionals? 32. Why does the author mention the typical morning in the first paragraph? A. To explain a scene. B. To introduce the topic. C. To make a comparison. D. To provide an example. 33 What can we learn about the company Cor’s blood-testing system? A. It is painless and cheap to use. B. It has won popularity among people. C. It offers accurate health information about our body. D. It may give advice on our diet according to the health data. 34. What is Pieter Cohen’s attitude towards this kind of system? A. Objective. B. Subjective. C. Supportive. D. Negative. 35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Home blood tests: yes or no? B. Should blood tests be allowed at home? C. A new system of improving your health. D. Home blood testing: your health monitor! 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The less you spend, the more you save. It sounds simple in theory, but in practice, it’s much more complicated. Spending is built into our daily habits, which sometimes can get us addicted to buying stuff. ___36___ It’s kind of like a crash diet, but in a good way! ___37___ Despite the name, a no-spend challenge doesn’t mean you sit on your hands and spend no money whatsoever. After all, you don’t want to fall behind on your bills, and there are some necessities you simply can’t do without. The basic premise (前提) of a no-spend challenge is to cut out non-essential spending for a certain amount of time. It could be for a week, a month or even an entire year. What can you spend money on during a no-spend challenge? If you need to purchase something during your no-spend challenge, it should be something that’s necessary and you absolutely can’t do without. So groceries, yes. Candy bar in the checkout line, no. Also, no new iPhone, even if you’ve been dreaming about an upgrade. No new shoes, even if they’re on a huge sale. This is not the time to make excuses to buy stuff you don’t really need. ___38___ The goal of this challenge isn’t to make life harder on yourself by cutting out spending on essential expenses. The financial benefits of a no-spend challenge ___39___ You can use the extra money you normally would have spent to build up your emergency fund. Or you might want to put the money toward other financial goals, like saving for a new car or an upcoming vacation. While no-spend challenges are designed to be temporary, you can always extend your challenge. ___40___ A. Decide acceptable purchases. B. What is a no-spend challenge? C. There should be no quick-fix approach. D. When will you start your no-spend challenge? E. Why not treat it as more of a lifestyle change? F. Sometimes the best way is to go on a spending freeze. G. A no-spend challenge can be a boost to your financial situation. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Madden is an 8-year-old boy. He was playing with his toys in front of the window. Suddenly, he saw water flowing into the ___41___. He shouted to his mom Sandy. “Look, Mom, here comes the ___42___!” Sandy saw the house lifted up off its ___43___ and it began to be carried away by the water. Sandy thought quickly and found a big basin (盆) to put Madden in. They ___44___ out of the house. The flood was so strong that the basin ___45___. Sandy managed to put Madden in again. But the flood suddenly took Sandy away. She lost ___46___ of his son. All she could hear was Madden crying, “Mommy!” After being ___47___ from his son, Sandy tried all her best to find safety and she was ___48___. But as a mother, she couldn’t imagine ___49___ his son. She cried for help, wishing someone could lend a hand. Then came a rescue team and the ___50___ started. One hour, two hours, three hours… But there was still no ___51___ of Madden. Worse still, it was growing ___52___. Sandy began to ___53___. Then came good news. Madden was found on the top of a small house, safe and ___54___. He said he believed his mother was waiting for him. Sandy said she couldn’t ___55___ the rescuers’ efforts enough. 41. A. basin B. river C. yard D. well 42. A. rain B. flood C. stream D. sun 43. A. base B. wall C. roof D. exit 44. A. marched B. jogged C. struggled D. rolled 45. A. cracked B. disappeared C. shook D. overturned 46. A. charge B. sense C. sight D. breath 47. A. separated B. saved C. transported D. delivered 48. A. unique B. professional C. responsible D. lucky 49. A. helping B. losing C. calming D. trapping 50. A. research B. legend C. search D. hike 51. A. sign B. symbol C. alarm D. whistle 52. A. warm B. dark C. normal D. strange 53. A. watch out B. check out C. take control D. break down 54. A. powerful B. sound C. active D. wise 55. A. appreciate B. accept C. supply D. compare 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On February 16, 1861, a big earthquake ____56____ (strike) Sumatra, an Indonesian island. The earthquake shook the western side of the island, ____57____ (cause) a tsunami (海啸). That wall of water poured onto shore, destroying towns and taking thousands of ____58____ (life). Recently, though, a team of scientists discovered that another earthquake occurred before this ___59___ (dead) event. According to the record, that earthquake started in 1829 and lasted for 32 years but no one felt even one shake. This kind of slow-moving earthquake ____60____ (call) “silent earthquakes” because no instrument can find them. Scientists have only begun discovering them because ____61____ the advances in GPS technology in the last twenty years. ____62____ (figure) out what is going on under the ground, scientists need to study earthquakes. Every earthquake, either small ____63____ big, can teach scientists something about how much the ground will shake in the future. Unluckily, no one can predict (预测) when ____64____ earthquake will hit. Scientists just have to prepare to study all earthquakes ____65____ strike. 第四部分 基础知识 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 选词填空 A. calmed down B. came to my rescue C. shows high regard for D. was swept away E. did damage to F. were affected by G. Regardless of H. on hand I. did first aid to J. In/With regard to K. were struck by/with L. was flooded with 66. Students living near the construction site _____________ the noise and could hardly concentrate on study. 67. _____________ the coming exam, review the notes we copied. 68. The heavy rain _____________ the crops in the village. 69. We _____________ the beauty of the sunrise over the mountain yesterday. 70. After the charity event, our school mailbox _____________ thank-you letters from children in the mountain areas. 71. Our society _____________ people who help others. 72. When the hurricane _____________, the village looked different from what it had been. 73. The bridge _____________ when the dam burst. 74. Keep a notebook _____________ in case you want to write something down. 75. When my phone died, a stranger ____________ and lent me his power bank without hesitation. 第二节 短语填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，根据汉语意思，用必修一Unit4 & Unit5所学内容的适当形式完成句子（每空一词）。 76. He gave me some books _________ _________ I am not very familiar. （用“介词+关系代词”填空） 77. _________ _________ _________ (绝不) is the plan perfect, but it is of real value to our project. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 78. At the sight of the old building, childhood memories _________ _________ _________ (涌上心头). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 79. _________ _________ _________ (无论什么) difficulties I may meet, I will keep on. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 80. __________ (我将十分感激) if you would give me an early reply. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节 单句填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) （特别注明：中文注释的，请选用必修一Unit4 & Unit5的新词汇，其他词汇一律不给分。） 81. To my _______ (失望), the delivery was delayed because of the bad weather. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 82. The ______ (base) forms of the English writing system are known as letters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. She looked at me as if she _______ (see) a ghost, her face pale and eyes wide open. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. The May Day Festival firstly celebrated the _______ (revive) of life in early spring after winter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find _______ (特定的) information, such as dates or numbers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 86. _______ the defeat, fans still refer to Shasha as a star fighter. (用适当的词填空) 87. Emperor Qin Shi Huang united the seven major states into one _______ (unify) country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 88. Lowering interest rates could have _______ (disaster) results for the economy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 89. Chinese________(书法) has become an important part of Chinese culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 90. Many Chinese characters _________ (symbol) their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju(kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don't need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn't have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts 'content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pele did when he was a boy. Another factor behind football's global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognize the skill of professional player-how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see-or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist. What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914. World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together-one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict. “Some people believe football is a matter of life and death, ...... “said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realize that our planet is shaped like a football. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 集美中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级12月月考 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many days a week does Jenny usually work? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m only working three days a week now. How many days do you work at the store, Jenny? W: Usually Monday through Friday, but sometimes I work on Saturday too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Was everything all right? W: Yes, it was wonderful. I especially liked the dessert. M: It is one of our specialties. W: May I have the check, please? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Penny ask the man to do? A. Check her laptop. B. Read the instructions. C. Use the printer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Penny, I don’t know how to set up the wireless printer. W: Well, you do need to run the set-up program before you can print from your laptop. Have a look at the instructions. Here they are. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s company. B. The man’s boss. C. The man’s career plan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How long have you been in this area? M: We moved here five years ago. Before that, we were in a very small office building in the center of town. W: And when was the company set up? M: Ten years ago, by our boss Simon Donna. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to a cafe. B. Make a sandwich. C. Have some coffee. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I was just wondering where you bought that. M: This sandwich? Just down the road at the cafe.  W: OK. Thanks. I’ll go and get one myself. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the woman get tickets to the music festival? A. From the man. B. From her father. C. From an event organizer. 7. What will the woman do at the festival? A. Check tickets. B. Take pictures. C. Arrange flowers. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing this weekend? M: I’m going to the flower festival with my parents. You’re going to the music festival then, aren’t you? I heard they’ve got some fantastic bands this year and are expecting thousands of visitors! W: Yes, that’s right. My friend’s father is organizing the event, so we’ve got free tickets. M: Lucky you!  W: Yes, but we’ve both got to help. My friend’s got to check tickets. He’s asked me to take photos, and I don’t mind doing that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the man’s opinion about last night’s documentary? A. It was a bit annoying. B. It was not his favorite. C. It was as good as the last one. 9. What was last night’s documentary about? A. Elephants. B. Bears. C. Dolphins. 10. What does the man complain about? A. The camera work. B. The music. C. The story. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see that documentary, Nature Watch, last night? M: I did. I wouldn’t want to miss anything from that series. I didn’t think it was as good as last week’s one on elephants, though.  W: I actually find dolphins much more interesting, so I thought last night’s one was better. The next one’s about bears, which should be great. M: Yeah, I can’t wait. There is one problem with the series though. W: Oh, what’s that?  M: I really can’t find any problem with the camera work, but I think whoever wrote the music shouldn’t be asked to do it for a nature series again. It’s a bit annoying, especially when I try to focus on the story. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What made Sally decide to work during her gap year? A. Her own interest. B. Her financial condition. C. Her parents’ influence. 12. What did Sally like about her job? A. The salary. B. The duties. C. The workmates. 13. What did Rob do during his gap year? A. He went traveling. B. He worked to save money. C. He stayed at home with his family. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, tell me something about your gap year. W: Oh, well, my gap year was very different from yours! I decided to stay at home and work.  M: Oh, why did you decide to do that?  W: Actually, I had to. My family are not rich, so I had to work to pay for my university courses.  M: And did you enjoy that?  W: Hmm, it was OK. The pay was not that good, and the work itself was not creative, but I got on well with the people I worked with. So, do you feel a gap year is a good thing?  M: Yes! It was a great chance to see the world before I went to university.  W: You’re lucky, Rob! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To share her wishes. C. To offer some ideas. 15. What does the woman think of performing in a play? A. It’s strange. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s demanding. 16. Which activity does the woman dream of doing? A. Protecting wildlife. B. Riding a hot-air balloon. C. Attending a film festival. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: So, I’ve decided to make a wish list like I was telling you. I’ve put down some ideas, but now I can’t think of anything else. Any ideas? M: Have you ever been on a hot-air balloon ride?  W: No, I haven’t.   M: It’s really fun — you get great views of the city and the countryside. You should definitely add it to your list.  W: Right, OK, hot-air balloon ride.  M: Have you thought about joining a drama club? You could perform in a play.  W: Well, that’s a challenge! I’ve never performed in a play. Anything else?  M: Here’s another idea. Have you ever been to a film festival?  W: No, I’ve never done that, but I’d like to.   M: And here’s another one. I know you care about animals. Why don’t you start a local group to raise money for wildlife?  W: Yes, that’s something I’ve always wanted to do. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the biggest attraction of Rome for the speaker? A. The history. B. The art. C. The architecture. 18. What does the speaker say about many of the historic buildings in Rome? A. They are locked up. B. They are under repair. C. They remain in service. 19. What is the disadvantage of Rome according to the speaker? A. It is a bit too old. B. It is costly to live there. C. It is inconvenient to get around the city. 20. Why does the speaker want to stay in the old city center? A. To spend less money. B. To taste delicious food. C. To stay away from the river. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. If you ask me which city I really want to visit, it’s Rome, the capital of Italy. It’s a city that has always attracted me because of its culture. I’m particularly interested in its architecture since it has examples from all major European styles of building. Besides, it was the capital of the Roman Empire, so it has a wonderful collection of public buildings from that time. What I think is great about Rome is that many of the beautiful and historic buildings are still in use, as galleries, public offices and even houses. They are not all locked up as museums, so it’s really living history there. Even though it’s an expensive city to stay in, I’d like to go there for at least a month, as there’s so much to see and do. During my time there, I’d have to be careful that I didn’t spend too much on Roman food! Plus, I’d like to find a cheap hotel. It would probably be in the centro storico, the old center of the city, probably within walking distance of the River Tevere. Most visitors to Rome would agree that it is a very special place. But for me, it’s Europe’s most historic and romantic city. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Food labels carry useful information to help you make informed choices about what you and your family eat and drink. Food labels tell you all sorts of information, including but not limited to the following: Date marking: Use-by and best before dates Foods with a shelf life of less than 2 years must have a best before or use-by date. The best before date refers to food quality. Once the best before date has passed, the food may still be safe to consume, but it may have lost some quality and nutritional value. Products with a best before date can legally be sold after that date, provided the product is still fit for human consumption. Foods that should not be consumed after a certain date for health and safety reasons must have a use-by date. This means they cannot be sold after that date. You will find use-by dates on foods with a short shelf life, such as meat, fish and dairy products. Nutrition Facts Nutrition Facts tell you the quantity of various nutrients a food contains per serve, as well as per 100g or 100ml. Ingredients All ingredients must be listed in descending order by weight, including added water. The first ingredient listed contributed the largest amount and the last ingredient listed contributed the least. Here is a sample. INGREDIENTS: Itallan Tomaloes (Papnka TomeToratoPure). Rcota Cheese [Milk (Whole and Skim), Vinegar, Salt), Paua (Durum Semolina), Water, Mozzarella Cheese (Pastcurited Milk. Cheese Cultures. Salt. Enzymes). Beef, Pork, Onion, Romano Cheese (Pasicurized Cow’s Milk. Cahares, Salt Enzymes). Whole Egg. Salt Splees, Garlic. Onion Powder. Garlic Powder. paprika. 21. Which product is more likely to be labeled with a “use-by” date? A. Canned tomatoes. B. Fresh chicken. C. Packaged biscuits. D. Bottled water. 22. How many calories would you take in by eating the whole container of Frozen Lasagna? A. 227. B. 280. C. 908. D. 1,120. 23. Which ingredient has the highest percentage in Frozen Lasagna? A. Italian Tomatoes. B. Pasta. C. Ricotta Cheese. D. Paprika. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了食品标签包含的信息，如日期标识、营养成分、配料表等，并结合示例标签说明具体内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Date marking: Use-by and best before dates部分第三段“Foods that should not be consumed after a certain date for health and safety reasons must have a use-by date. (出于健康和安全考虑，超过特定日期就不应食用的食品必须标注保质期)”及“You will find use-by dates on foods with a short shelf life, such as meat, fish and dairy products. (保质期较短的食品会标注保质期，例如肉类、鱼类和乳制品)”可知，保质期短的食品，如肉类，会标注use-by日期，Fresh chicken (新鲜鸡肉)属于此类。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据示意图中“Serving Information (食用分量说明)”：“4 servings per container (每盒4份)”、“Calories 280 (per serving) (每份热量280卡路里)”可知，整盒的热量为280×4=1120。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据示意图最下方Ingredients部分“All ingredients must be listed in descending order by weight, including added water. (所有配料必须按重量从多到少降序排列，包括添加的水)”，结合示例配料表的首位是“Italian Tomatoes (意大利番茄)”可知，其占比最高。故选A项。 B The world is lucky when our most brilliant minds choose to work for the common good. Young Ryan Honary is among one of the brilliant minds. Shocked by the deaths in the 2018 Camp Fire, California’s frightening wildfire, Honary turned his attention to how to decrease future disasters. In 2019, Honary won a $ 10,000 prize in the Ignite Innovation Student Challenge for his early wildfire detection (检测) network, which provides app technology for firefighters. He was only in fifth grade at the time. Turning 14 years old and going into the eighth grade this year, Honary is busy working in SensoRy AI, the company he set up. With the help of his father and a team of experts, the company has received a lot of attention. Honary started creating websites when he was in third grade. He learned Python and JavaScript in a local after-school programme. At the same time, he was interested in animals and the environment. He became worried as he saw how much the environment was under pressure. When wildfires started ruining the air quality, destroying homes and killing some people, Honary thought about how Al can be used to solve environmental problems such as wildfires. In order to get data to train the machine learning models on his fire detectors, he collected real-world data from Google Earth about the Camp Fire of 2018 in California. Once a fire is detected by a fire detector, the information can be sent to the app he created. Also, machine learning can be used to predict where the fires are going to go. Honary is hoping to attract more people from his generation to his company. He believes the environment is going to be a big responsibility for all of us. 24. Why did Honary invent the detector? A. To make a fortune. B. To save firefighters. C. To enlarge his company. D. To reduce wildfire disasters. 25. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. Honary’s detecting network was free. B. Honary gained many awards in 2019. C. Honary’s company is facing serious challenges. D. Honary is young but makes amazing achievements. 26. How did Honary train the machine learning models on detectors? A. By creating websites. B. By collecting data. C. By taking an after-school programme. D. By sending information to the app. 27. Which of the following can best describe Honary? A. Gifted and humorous. B. Creative and responsible. C. Curious and confident. D. Friendly and intelligent. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述少年Ryan Honary研发野火检测网络并创办公司，用人工智能助力减少野火灾害的事迹。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shocked by the deaths in the 2018 Camp Fire, California’s frightening wildfire, Honary turned his attention to how to decrease future disasters.(受到2018年加州可怕的坎普野火造成人员死亡的触动，Honary开始专注于如何减少未来的灾害)”可知，Honary 发明探测器是为了减少野火灾害。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In 2019, Honary won a $ 10,000 prize in the Ignite Innovation Student Challenge for his early wildfire detection network, which provides app technology for firefighters.(2019 年，Honary凭借其早期野火检测网络赢得了创新点燃学生挑战赛1万美元奖金2019年，为消防员提供了应用程序技术)”以及第三段中“Turning 14 years old and going into the eighth grade this year, Honary is busy working in SensoRy AI, the company he set up.(今年14岁即将升入八年级的霍纳里，正忙于打理他创办的森索里人工智能公司)”可知，Honary年纪虽小但成就惊人。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“In order to get data to train the machine learning models on his fire detectors, he collected real-world data from Google Earth about the Camp Fire of 2018 in California.(为了获取数据来训练他火灾探测器上的机器学习模型，他从谷歌地球收集了2018年加州坎普野火的真实数据)”可知，Honary通过收集数据来训练探测器的机器学习模型。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中Honary研发野火检测网络、创办公司用人工智能解决野火问题的行为，能体现他的创新性；根据最后一段中“He believes the environment is going to be a big responsibility for all of us.(他认为环境将是我们所有人的一项重大责任)”可知，他具有责任感。故选B。 C If you think English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles (肌肉). The study also found the younger people learn a second language, the greater the effect is. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London (UCL), took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible(灵活的).” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learnt English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists. 28. What is mainly talked about in this passage? A. Man has a great ability of learning a second language. B. Language learning is closely connected with maths study. C. The study done by the researchers from UCL is very successful. D. Studying a foreign language can improve man’s ability to think. 29. Why does the writer mention “exercise” in the second paragraph? A. To suggest language learning is also a kind of physical labor. B. To make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well. C. To prove that one needs more practice when he/she is learning a language. D. To show the significance of using the language when you learn a language. 30. What does the underlined word “bilinguals” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. An active foreign language learner. B. A person who can speak two languages. C. A researcher on foreign language learning. D. A person who is good at learning foreign languages. 31. What can we know from the scientific findings? A. The ability of learning a second language is changing all the time. B. The experience of learning a second language has a bad effect on brain. C. The earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is. D. There is no difference between a later second language learner and one without a second language. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现：学习第二门语言可以让人更加聪明，可帮助提升脑力。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段第二句“Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? (难道你没有注意到自从你开始学习一门语言以来你变得更聪明了吗？)”，以及第二段第一句“According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. (根据英国一所大学的一项新研究，学习第二语言可以提升你的脑力)”可知，本文介绍了一项研究发现：学习第二语言可以使人更聪明，提升脑力。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles (肌肉). (根据英国一所大学的一项新研究，学习第二语言可以提高你的脑力。研究人员发现，学习其他语言会改变大脑灰质。这是大脑中处理信息的区域。这类似于锻炼能增强肌肉的方式。)”可知，作者提到锻炼，因为锻炼可以增强肌肉，通过类比，使读者相信：学习第二语言会改变大脑灰质，从而提高脑力。故选B项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. (扫描显示，bilinguals大脑中的灰质密度比没有第二语言的人要大。)”可知，没有学第二语言的人脑部的灰质密度小，而学第二外语的人灰质密度大，所以bilinguals表“会第二语言的人”，即“会讲两种语言的人”，故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London (UCL), took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of ‘early bilinguals’ who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was. ‘Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,’ said the scientists. (来自伦敦大学学院的Andrea Mechelli博士带领的一个研究小组对一组只会说英语的英国人进行了研究。他们与一组5岁前学会第二语言的‘早期双语者’，以及一些较晚学会第二语言的人进行了比较。扫描显示，双语者大脑中的灰质密度比没有第二语言的人要大。但是一个人在掌握一门新语言之前等待的时间越长，差异就越小。科学家们说：‘我们的研究结果表明，学习第二语言的经历会改变大脑的结构。’)”可知，学得越迟，灰质密度变化就越小，越早学习一门外语，灰质密度就越高。故选C项。 D IT’ S A TYPICAL MORNING: you wake up, take a shower, brush your teeth, and then prick (刺扎) your arm with a tiny needle. Wait, what? Unless you have a serious disease such as diabetes, you probably haven’ t ever tested your own blood. But in the future, that might change. The company Cor already sells a system for home blood testing. You stick your arm using a supposedly painless, one-off, blood-drawing cartridge (针筒) about the size of a lipstick. Then you stick the cartridge into a device that looks like the base for an electric toothbrush. A few minutes later, an app on your phone buzzes with updated information, including your current health data and tips on what to eat and how to exercise during the day. It’s true that blood contains a wealth of information about a person’s health. Blood tests can show if a person is infected with a disease or at risk for a variety of problems, including a heart attack or a stroke. But most people don’ t test their own blood until a doctor says it’s time. Healthy young adults get regular blood tests about every five years. These tests happen at a lab, where a technician or a nurse sticks a long needle into the arm to draw out several tubes full of blood. Cor and similar companies, such as WellnessFX, are trying to change all that. They think people deserve access to more information about their own health. But not everyone is convinced that regular blood testing for healthy people is a great idea. Cor’s system is expensive and may not offer much benefit. “The lightest result here is that you lose your money and then you’re reminded to get more sleep and to eat more fruits, vegetables, and fish,” Pieter Cohen of Harvard Medical School told the New York Times. “The worst result is that you end up getting frightened by probably abnormal (不正常的) results that are actually completely normal for you.” Plus, the results of a home blood test might be wrong. It’s hard to get accurate results from a tiny amount of blood. So what do you think? Is monitoring your own health via pinpricks the way of the future? Or is it better to leave blood testing to medical professionals? 32. Why does the author mention the typical morning in the first paragraph? A. To explain a scene. B. To introduce the topic. C. To make a comparison. D. To provide an example. 33. What can we learn about the company Cor’s blood-testing system? A. It is painless and cheap to use. B. It has won popularity among people. C It offers accurate health information about our body. D. It may give advice on our diet according to the health data. 34. What is Pieter Cohen’s attitude towards this kind of system? A. Objective. B. Subjective. C. Supportive. D. Negative. 35 Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Home blood tests: yes or no? B. Should blood tests be allowed at home? C. A new system of improving your health. D. Home blood testing: your health monitor! 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章对Cor公司销售的一种家庭血液监测系统进行了介绍并讨论其利弊。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“IT’ S A TYPICAL MORNING: you wake up, take a shower, brush your teeth, and then prick (刺扎) your arm with a tiny needle. Wait, what? Unless you have a serious disease such as diabetes, you probably haven’ t ever tested your own blood. But in the future, that might change.(这是一个典型的早晨：你醒来，洗个澡，刷个牙，然后用一根小针扎手臂。等等，什么?除非你患有严重的疾病，如糖尿病，否则你可能从未检测过自己的血液。但在未来，这种情况可能会改变。)”和第二段中“The company Cor already sells a system for home blood testing. (Cor公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统。)”可知，作者在第一段提到了典型的早晨是为了介绍话题——家庭血液检测系统。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A few minutes later, an app on your phone buzzes with updated information, including your current health data and tips on what to eat and how to exercise during the day. (几分钟后，你手机上的一个应用程序就会发出嗡嗡声，显示最新的信息，包括你当前的健康数据，以及关于白天吃什么和如何锻炼的建议。)”可知，Cor公司的血液检测系统可以根据健康数据对我们的饮食提出建议。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““The lightest result here is that you lose your money and then you’re reminded to get more sleep and to eat more fruits, vegetables, and fish,” Pieter Cohen of Harvard Medical School told the New York Times. “The worst result is that you end up getting frightened by probably abnormal (不正常的) results that are actually completely normal for you.”(哈佛大学医学院的Pieter Cohen在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示：“最轻微的结果是你损失了钱，然后被提醒要多睡觉，多吃水果、蔬菜和鱼。”“最糟糕的结果是，你最终会被可能不正常的结果吓坏，而这些结果对你来说实际上是完全正常的。”)”可知，Pieter Cohen对这种制度的态度是消极的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中“The company Cor already sells a system for home blood testing.(Cor公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统。)”和最后一段“Plus, the results of a home blood test might be wrong. It’s hard to get accurate results from a tiny amount of blood. So what do you think? Is monitoring your own health via pinpricks the way of the future? Or is it better to leave blood testing to medical professionals?(此外，家庭血液测试的结果可能是错误的。从少量的血液中很难得到准确的结果。你怎么看？通过针刺来监测自己的健康是未来的方式吗？还是把验血留给专业医生更好？)”可知，本文主要讨论了家庭验血的利弊。A项“家庭验血：是还是不是？”符合主题，故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The less you spend, the more you save. It sounds simple in theory, but in practice, it’s much more complicated. Spending is built into our daily habits, which sometimes can get us addicted to buying stuff. ___36___ It’s kind of like a crash diet, but in a good way! ___37___ Despite the name, a no-spend challenge doesn’t mean you sit on your hands and spend no money whatsoever. After all, you don’t want to fall behind on your bills, and there are some necessities you simply can’t do without. The basic premise (前提) of a no-spend challenge is to cut out non-essential spending for a certain amount of time. It could be for a week, a month or even an entire year. What can you spend money on during a no-spend challenge? If you need to purchase something during your no-spend challenge, it should be something that’s necessary and you absolutely can’t do without. So groceries, yes. Candy bar in the checkout line, no. Also, no new iPhone, even if you’ve been dreaming about an upgrade. No new shoes, even if they’re on a huge sale. This is not the time to make excuses to buy stuff you don’t really need. ___38___ The goal of this challenge isn’t to make life harder on yourself by cutting out spending on essential expenses. The financial benefits of a no-spend challenge ___39___ You can use the extra money you normally would have spent to build up your emergency fund. Or you might want to put the money toward other financial goals, like saving for a new car or an upcoming vacation. While no-spend challenges are designed to be temporary, you can always extend your challenge. ___40___ A. Decide acceptable purchases. B. What is a no-spend challenge? C. There should be no quick-fix approach. D. When will you start your no-spend challenge? E. Why not treat it as more of a lifestyle change? F. Sometimes the best way is to go on a spending freeze. G. A no-spend challenge can be a boost to your financial situation. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过不花钱的挑战来省钱。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The less you spend, the more you save. It sounds simple in theory, but in practice, it’s much more complicated. Spending is built into our daily habits, which sometimes can get us addicted to buying stuff.(你花的越少，存的就越多。理论上听起来很简单，但实际上要复杂得多。花钱是我们的日常习惯，有时会让我们沉迷于购买东西)”以及下文“It’s kind of like a crash diet, but in a good way! (这有点像速成减肥法，不过是以一种好的方式！)”可知，上文提到了存钱实际上复杂得多，因为花钱是习惯，推测本句主要说明了省钱的另一种方式，故F选项“有时候最好的办法是冻结开支”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据本段内容“Despite the name, a no-spend challenge doesn’t mean you sit on your hands and spend no money whatsoever. After all, you don’t want to fall behind on your bills, and there are some necessities you simply can’t do without. The basic premise (前提) of a no-spend challenge is to cut out non-essential spending for a certain amount of time. It could be for a week, a month or even an entire year.(尽管名字叫“不花钱挑战”，但这并不意味着你坐在那里不花钱。毕竟，你不想在账单上落后，而且有些必需品是你不能没有的。不花钱挑战的基本前提是在一定时间内减少不必要的支出。可能是一个星期，一个月，甚至一整年)”可知，本段主要解释了什么是“不花钱挑战”，即“不花钱挑战”的定义。故B选项“什么是不花钱的挑战？”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“If you need to purchase something during your no-spend challenge, it should be something that’s necessary and you absolutely can’t do without. So groceries, yes. Candy bar in the checkout line, no. Also, no new iPhone, even if you’ve been dreaming about an upgrade. No new shoes, even if they’re on a huge sale. This is not the time to make excuses to buy stuff you don’t really need.(如果你在“零消费挑战”中需要购买某些东西，那就必须是你必须购买的东西。所以食品杂货，是的。在收银台排队时候买糖果，不行。而且，没有新iPhone，即使你一直梦想着升级。不买新鞋，即使它们在大减价。这不是找借口买你不需要的东西的时候)”以及下文“The goal of this challenge isn’t to make life harder on yourself by cutting out spending on essential expenses.(这个挑战的目标不是通过削减基本开支来让自己的生活变得更艰难)”可知，上文主要说明了基本的开支是可以接受的，但是额外的开支不可以，故A选项“决定可接受的采购”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据下文“You can use the extra money you normally would have spent to build up your emergency fund.(你可以用平时会花的额外的钱来建立应急基金)”可知，下文提到了节约下来的钱可以建立应急基金，推测不花钱挑战带来的经济状况的改善。故G选项“不花钱的挑战可以促进你的财务状况。”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“While no-spend challenges are designed to be temporary, you can always extend your challenge.( 虽然不花钱的挑战是暂时的，但你可以扩展挑战)”可知，上文说明了不花钱挑战的好处，本句为本段最后一句，推测是建议采取这种生活方式，来进行省钱。故E选项“为什么不把它看作是生活方式的改变呢？”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Madden is an 8-year-old boy. He was playing with his toys in front of the window. Suddenly, he saw water flowing into the ___41___. He shouted to his mom Sandy. “Look, Mom, here comes the ___42___!” Sandy saw the house lifted up off its ___43___ and it began to be carried away by the water. Sandy thought quickly and found a big basin (盆) to put Madden in. They ___44___ out of the house. The flood was so strong that the basin ___45___. Sandy managed to put Madden in again. But the flood suddenly took Sandy away. She lost ___46___ of his son. All she could hear was Madden crying, “Mommy!” After being ___47___ from his son Sandy tried all her best to find safety and she was ___48___. But as a mother, she couldn’t imagine ___49___ his son. She cried for help, wishing someone could lend a hand. Then came a rescue team and the ___50___ started. One hour, two hours, three hours… But there was still no ___51___ of Madden. Worse still, it was growing ___52___. Sandy began to ___53___. Then came good news. Madden was found on the top of a small house, safe and ___54___. He said he believed his mother was waiting for him. Sandy said she couldn’t ___55___ the rescuers’ efforts enough. 41. A. basin B. river C. yard D. well 42. A. rain B. flood C. stream D. sun 43. A. base B. wall C. roof D. exit 44. A. marched B. jogged C. struggled D. rolled 45. A. cracked B. disappeared C. shook D. overturned 46. A. charge B. sense C. sight D. breath 47. A. separated B. saved C. transported D. delivered 48. A. unique B. professional C. responsible D. lucky 49. A. helping B. losing C. calming D. trapping 50. A. research B. legend C. search D. hike 51. A. sign B. symbol C. alarm D. whistle 52. A. warm B. dark C. normal D. strange 53. A. watch out B. check out C. take control D. break down 54. A. powerful B. sound C. active D. wise 55. A. appreciate B. accept C. supply D. compare 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了母子经历洪水，儿子因为洪水失散，最终又获救的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他看到水流进了院子。A. basin盆；B. river河流；C. yard院子；D. well水井。根据后文“it began to be carried away by the water.”可知，发生了洪水，故孩子看到水进入了院子。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看，妈妈，洪水来了！A. rain雨水；B. flood洪水；C. stream小溪；D. sun太阳。根据后文“it began to be carried away by the water.”可知，房子都被裹挟而走，发生了洪水。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sandy看到房子升起，离开了地基，然后被水冲走。A. base地基；B. wall墙壁；C. roof屋顶；D. exit出口。根据后文“it began to be carried away by the water.”可知，洪水冲走了房屋，因此房屋被抬升，脱离了地基。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们挣扎着离开房屋。A. marched行军；B. jogged慢跑；C. struggled挣扎；D. rolled滚动。根据后文“The flood was so strong”可知，水中前进很困难，此处表示他们挣扎着离开。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水如此猛烈，以至于盆翻倒了。A. cracked裂开；B. disappeared消失；C. shook摇晃；D. overturned翻倒。根据前文“The flood was so strong”以及后文“Sandy managed to put Madden in again.”可知，此处表示装有儿子的水盆翻倒。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看不见她的儿子。A. charge负责，掌管；B. sense意义，感觉；C. sight视线；D. breath呼吸。根据后文“All she could hear was Madden crying”可知，母亲只能听到孩子哭声，看不见孩子，lose sight of表示“看不见”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与儿子分离之后，Sandy 尽力找到安全的地方，她很幸运。A. separated分离；B. saved挽救；C. transported运输；D. delivered递送。根据前文“All she could hear was Madden crying”可知，母亲只能听到孩子哭声，看不见孩子，所以此处表示母亲与孩子分离，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与儿子分离之后，Sandy尽最大努力找到安全的地方，她很幸运。A. unique独特的；B. professional专业的；C. responsible负责的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“She cried for help, wishing someone could lend a hand.”以及语境可知，母亲找到了安全的地方，很幸运。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为母亲，她不能想象失去自己的儿子。A. helping帮助；B. losing失去；C. calming冷静；D. trapping使陷入困境。根据上文“But the flood suddenly took Sandy away. She lost ___6____ of his son.”可知，母亲不能想象失去自己的儿子。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援队来了，然后搜救开始了。A. research研究；B. legend传奇；C. search寻找；D. hike徒步。根据后文“One hour, two hours, three hours…”可知，时间一点点流逝，搜救在进行着，此处表示搜救开始了。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，还是没有Madden的迹象。A. sign迹象；B. symbol征兆；C. alarm惊恐；D. whistle口哨。根据前文“but”以及语境可知，此处表示并未发现小孩的迹象。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，天越来越黑。A. warm暖和的；B. dark黑暗的；C.normal正常的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文的“but”与“Worse still”可知，情况不容乐观，天越来越黑，增加了救援的难度。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：她开始崩溃起来。A. watch out留心；B. check out查看；C. take control控制；D.break down崩溃。根据前文“One hour, two hours, three hours… But there was still no ____11____ of Madden.”可知，找到孩子的可能性越来越小，所以母亲开始崩溃。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Madden被发现在一座小房子的顶部，安然无恙。A. powerful强大的；B. sound完好的；C. active积极的；D. wise明智的。根据前文“Then came good news”以及“safe”可知，Madden安然无恙。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sandy说她对救援人员的努力感激不尽。A. appreciate感激；B. accept接受；C. supply供应；D. compare比较。根据前文“Madden was found on the top of a small house”可知，小男孩被救，所以母亲对救援队感激不尽。故选A。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On February 16, 1861, a big earthquake ____56____ (strike) Sumatra, an Indonesian island. The earthquake shook the western side of the island, ____57____ (cause) a tsunami (海啸). That wall of water poured onto shore, destroying towns and taking thousands of ____58____ (life). Recently, though, a team of scientists discovered that another earthquake occurred before this ___59___ (dead) event. According to the record, that earthquake started in 1829 and lasted for 32 years but no one felt even one shake. This kind of slow-moving earthquake ____60____ (call) “silent earthquakes” because no instrument can find them. Scientists have only begun discovering them because ____61____ the advances in GPS technology in the last twenty years. ____62____ (figure) out what is going on under the ground, scientists need to study earthquakes. Every earthquake, either small ____63____ big, can teach scientists something about how much the ground will shake in the future. Unluckily, no one can predict (预测) when ____64____ earthquake will hit. Scientists just have to prepare to study all earthquakes ____65____ strike. 【答案】56. struck 57. causing 58. lives 59. deadly 60. is called 61. of 62. To figure 63. or 64. an 65. that 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地震相关知识，包括一次地震引发的海啸及无声地震的发现等内容。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1861年2月16日，一场大地震袭击了印度尼西亚的苏门答腊岛。根据时间状语On February 16, 1861可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，strike的过去式为struck，故填struck。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：地震震动了岛屿的西侧，引发了海啸。句中已有谓语动词shook，空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式，故填causing。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：那堵水墙冲上岸，摧毁了城镇，夺走了数千人的生命。thousands of修饰可数名词复数，life的复数形式为lives，故填lives。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，最近，一组科学家发现，在这场致命的事件发生之前，还发生过另一次地震。空处修饰名词event，需用形容词作定语，deadly意为“致命的”，故填deadly。 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这种缓慢移动的地震被称为“无声地震”，因为没有仪器能发现它们。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语This kind of slow-moving earthquake和call为被动关系，用被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is，故填is called。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：科学家们只是因为过去二十年来GPS技术的进步才开始发现它们。because of为固定短语，意为“因为”，是介词短语，后面接名词短语，故填of。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了弄清楚地下发生了什么，科学家们需要研究地震。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词，首字母大写，故填To figure。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：每一场地震，无论大小，都能教会科学家一些关于未来地面会如何震动的知识。either...or...为固定短语，意为“或者……或者……”，故填or。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：不幸的是，没有人能预测地震何时会发生。earthquake为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且earthquake发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：科学家们只需要做好准备研究所有发生的地震。空处引导定语从句，先行词earthquakes，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词被不定代词all修饰，只能用关系代词that引导，不能使用which，故填that。 第四部分 基础知识 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 选词填空 A. calmed down B. came to my rescue C. shows high regard for D. was swept away E. did damage to F. were affected by G. Regardless of H. on hand I. did first aid to J. In/With regard to K. were struck by/with L. was flooded with 66. Students living near the construction site _____________ the noise and could hardly concentrate on study. 67. _____________ the coming exam, review the notes we copied. 68. The heavy rain _____________ the crops in the village. 69. We _____________ the beauty of the sunrise over the mountain yesterday. 70. After the charity event, our school mailbox _____________ thank-you letters from children in the mountain areas. 71. Our society _____________ people who help others. 72. When the hurricane _____________, the village looked different from what it had been. 73 The bridge _____________ when the dam burst. 74 Keep a notebook _____________ in case you want to write something down. 75. When my phone died, a stranger ____________ and lent me his power bank without hesitation. 【答案】66. F 67. J 68. E 69. K 70. L 71. C 72. A 73. D 74. H 75. B 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：居住在工地附近的学生受到噪音的影响，很难专心学习。根据句中的Students living near the construction site可知，居住在工地附近的学生肯定是受到噪音的影响，所以空格处应该用动词短语were affected by作谓语。故选F项。 【67题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：关于即将到来的考试，复习一下我们抄的笔记。根据空格后的名词短语the coming exam可知，空格处应该填入一个介词短语，且意义为“关于”，所以用介词短语In/With regard to。故选J项。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：大雨对村里的农作物造成了损害。根据句中的The heavy rain和the crops可知，大雨肯定是对农作物造成损害，所以空格处应该用动词短语did damage to作谓语。故选E项。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：昨天我们被山上日出的美丽震撼了。根据空格后的the beauty of the sunrise over the mountain可知，我们肯定是被山上日出的美丽震撼了，所以空格处应该用动词短语were struck by/with作谓语。故选K项。 【70题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：慈善活动结束后，我们学校的邮箱里堆满了来自山区孩子们的感谢信。根据句中的After the charity event和thank-you letters from children in the mountain areas可知，慈善活动结束后，学校的邮箱里肯定是堆满了来自山区孩子们的感谢信。所以，空格处应该用动词短语was flooded with作谓语。故选L项。 【71题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们的社会对乐于助人的人十分敬重。根据空格后的people who help others可知，社会肯定是敬重乐于助人的人。所以空格处应该用动词短语shows high regard for作谓语。故选C项。 【72题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当飓风逐渐减弱后，这个村庄与之前的样子大不相同了。根据空格前的When the hurricane和下文的the village looked different from what it had been可知，空格处应该用动词短语在从句中作谓语，且意义为“平静下来；平静；平息”，所以用动词短语calmed down作谓语。故选A项。 【73题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这座桥在大坝决堤时被冲走了。根据句中的when the dam burst可知，大坝决堤时，桥肯定是被冲走了，所以，空格处应该用动词短语was swept away作谓语。故选D项。 【74题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：随身携带一个笔记本，以防你想要记下什么内容。根据空格前的Keep a notebook可知，此处考查固定搭配keep something on hand“随手准备；随身携带”。故选H项。 【75题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当我的手机没电了，一位陌生人迅速赶来并毫不犹豫地把他的充电宝借给了我。根据空格后的lent me his power bank without hesitation可知，当我的手机没电时，一位陌生人把他的充电宝借给了我，给我帮助，所以空格处应该用动词短语came to my rescue作谓语。故选B项。 第二节 短语填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，根据汉语意思，用必修一Unit4 & Unit5所学内容的适当形式完成句子（每空一词）。 76. He gave me some books _________ _________ I am not very familiar. （用“介词+关系代词”填空） 【答案】 ①. with ②. which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给了我一些我不太熟悉的书籍。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句，修饰先行词books，结合短语be familiar with，可知介词用with，指物，用which。故填with which。 77. _________ _________ _________ (绝不) is the plan perfect, but it is of real value to our project. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. By ②. no ③. means 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这一计划绝不完美，但它对我们的项目而言确有价值。根据汉语提示“绝不”可知，此处用by no means，在句中作方式状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填①By②no③means。 78. At the sight of the old building, childhood memories _________ _________ _________ (涌上心头). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. came ②. flooding ③. back 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一看到那座旧建筑，童年的记忆就涌上心头。“涌上心头”作谓语，用动词短语come flooding back，结合语境，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填came；flooding；back。 79. _________ _________ _________ (无论什么) difficulties I may meet, I will keep on. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter ③. what 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论遇到什么困难，我都会坚持下去。“无论什么”应该用no matter what引导让步状语从句。故填No；matter；what。 80. __________ (我将十分感激) if you would give me an early reply. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】I would appreciate it 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果您能尽早给我回复，我将不胜感激。主语为I；表示“如果……将不胜感激”句型为would appreciate it if。故填I would appreciate it。 第三节 单句填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) （特别注明：中文注释的，请选用必修一Unit4 & Unit5的新词汇，其他词汇一律不给分。） 81. To my _______ (失望), the delivery was delayed because of the bad weather. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disappointment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我失望的是，货物的交付因为恶劣天气而延误了。根据汉语提示可知用名词disappointment，构成to one’s disappointment表示“令某人失望的是”。故填disappointment。 82. The ______ (base) forms of the English writing system are known as letters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】basic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语书写系统的基本形式被称为字母。本空修饰名词forms，用形容词basic“基本的”，作前置定语。故填basic。 83. She looked at me as if she _______ (see) a ghost, her face pale and eyes wide open. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had seen 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她看着我，好像见过鬼似的，脸色苍白，眼睛睁得大大的。as if是固定短语，表示“好像，似乎”，引导方式状语从句，从句描述的是与事实相反的情况，用虚拟语气，根据上文looked可知，设空处表示对过去情况的虚拟，应用过去完成时。故填had seen。 84. The May Day Festival firstly celebrated the _______ (revive) of life in early spring after winter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】revival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：五一节最初是为了庆祝冬天过后早春生命的复苏。根据空前定冠词the和空后of可知，空处需用名词作宾语；revive的名词为revival“复苏，复兴”，此处表示生命的复苏，特指用单数形式。故填revival。 85. Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find _______ (特定的) information, such as dates or numbers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】specific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：浏览就是快速浏览文本以查找特定信息，如日期或数字。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词specific“特定的”作定语，修饰名词information。故填specific。 86. _______ the defeat, fans still refer to Shasha as a star fighter. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管失败了，粉丝们仍然称莎莎为明星战士。根据空格后的名词“the defeat”以及句意可知，此处表示尽管失败了，粉丝们仍然称莎莎为明星战士，所以空处需用介词despite“尽管”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Despite。 87. Emperor Qin Shi Huang united the seven major states into one _______ (unify) country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unified 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：秦始皇把七个主要的诸侯国统一成了一个统一的国家。根据空后country可知，此处需用形容词形式，括号词unify是动词，其形容词形式为unified，在句中作前置定语。故填unified。 88. Lowering interest rates could have _______ (disaster) results for the economy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disastrous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：降低利率可能会给经济带来灾难性的后果。空处需填disaster的形容词形式disastrous“灾难性的”，作定语修饰名词results。故填disastrous。 89. Chinese________(书法) has become an important part of Chinese culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】calligraphy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国书法已成为中国文化的重要组成部分。结合汉语提示和句子结构可知，名词calligraphy符合题意，作主语，不可数名词。故填calligraphy。 90. Many Chinese characters _________ (symbol) their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】symbolise##symbolize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多汉字象征着它们的意义，而不像英语单词那样根据发音来拼写。由后面的are可知本句时态为一般现在时可知，空格处的动词使用一般现在时，且主语Many Chinese characters为复数，与动词是主动关系，故填symbolise或symbolize。 第五部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 91. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju(kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don't need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn't have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts 'content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pele did when he was a boy. Another factor behind football's global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognize the skill of professional player-how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see-or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist. What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914. World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together-one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict. “Some people believe football is a matter of life and death, ...... “said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realize that our planet is shaped like a football. 【答案】Football enjoys universal popularity with a history tracing back to Ancient China and its modern rules originating from Great Britain. (要点1)Such popularity lies first in the simplicity and low cost of playing the game. (要点2)Creative football skills and exciting game atmosphere also contribute to its popularity. (要点3)Furthermore, football is a means of communication beyond words, powerful enough to dissolve barriers and promote peace. (要点4) Accordingly, football is more than just a sport. (要点5)(71 words) 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇概要写作。 【详解】写作步骤 1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章主要说明了足球的历史可以追溯到古代中国，它的现代规则起源于英国。这种流行首先在于游戏的简单和低成本。创造性的足球技巧和激动人心的比赛气氛也有助于它的流行。此外，足球是一种超越语言的交流手段，它足以消除障碍，促进和平。因此，足球不仅仅是一项运动。 2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。 3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。 4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点： （1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。 （2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。 （3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。 （4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。 （5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高一英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all . the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how . much the shirt is? It's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm only working three days a week. now. How many days do you work at the store? Jenny, usually monday through friday, but sometimes I work on saturday too. I'm only working three days a week. now. How many days do you work at the store? Jenny, usually monday through friday, but sometimes I work on saturday too. Was everything all right? Yes, IT was wonderful. I especially liked the dessert. IT is one of our specialties. May I have the check, please? Was everything all right? Yes, IT was wonderful. I especially liked the dessert. IT is one of our specialises. May I have the check, please? Hy, I don't know how to set up the wireless printer. Well, you do need to run the set up program before you can print from your laptop. Have a look at the instructions. Here they are. Hy, I don't know how to set up the wireless printer. Well, you do need to run the set up program before you can print from your laptop. Have a look at the instructions. Here they are. How long have you been in this area? We moved . here five years ago. Before that, we were in a very small office building in the center of town. And when was the company . set up ten years ago by our boss Simonton? A. how long have you been in this area? We moved . here five years ago. Before that, we were in a very small office building in the center of town. And when was the company . set up ten years ago by our boss, siman dona? Excuse me, I was just wondering where you bought . that this sandwich just down the road at the cafe. Okay, thanks. I'll go and get one myself. Excuse me, I was just wondering where you bought . that this sandwich just down the road at the cafe. Okay, thanks. I'll go and get one myself. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you doing this weekend? I'm going to the flower festival with my parents. You're going to the music festival that aren't you? I heard they've got some fantastic bands this year and are expecting thousands . of visitors. Yeah, that's right. My friend's father is organizing the event, so we've got free tickets. Lucky you, yes, but we've both got to help. My friends got to check tickets. He's asked me to take photos, and I don't mind doing that. What are you doing this weekend? I'm going to the flower festival with my parents. You're going to the music festival then, aren't you? I heard they've got some fantastic bands this year and are expecting thousands . of visitors. Yeah, that's right. My friend's father is organizing the event, so we've got . free tickets. Lucky you. Yes, but we've both got to help. My friends got to check tickets. He's asked me to take photos, and I don't mind doing that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you see that documentary nature watch last night? I did. I wouldn't want to miss anything from that series. I didn't think IT was as good as last week's one on elephant. though I actually find dolphins much more interesting. So I thought last night's one was Better. The next ones about bears, which should be great. Yeah, I can't wait. There is one problem with the series though. Oh, what's that? I really . can't find any problem with the camera work, but I think whoever wrote the music shouldn't be asked to do IT for a nature series. Again, it's a bit annoying, especially when I try to focus on the story. Did you see that documentary nature watch last night? I did. I wouldn't want to miss anything from that series. I didn't think IT was as good as last week's one on elephant. though I actually find dolphins much more interesting. So I thought last night's one was Better. The next ones about bears, which should be great. Yeah, I can't wait. There is one problem with the series though. Oh, what's that? I really . can't find any problem with the camera work, but I think whoever wrote the music shouldn't be asked to do IT for a nature series. Again, it's a bit annoying, especially when I try to focus on the story. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sally, tell me something about your gap year. Oh, well, my gap year was very different from yours. I decided to stay at home and work. Oh, why did you decide to do that? Actually, I had to. My family are not rich, so I had to work to pay for my university courses. And did you enjoy that? Um IT was okay. The pay was not that good, and the work itself was not creative. But I got on well with the people I worked with. So do you feel a gap year . is a good thing? yes. IT was a great chance to see the world before I . went to university. You're lucky. ROM. Sally, tell me something about your gap year. Oh, well, my gap ear was very different from yours. I decided to stay at home and work. Oh, why did you decide to do that? Actually, I had to. My family are not rich, so I had to work to pay for my university courses. And did you enjoy that? IT was OK. The pay was not that good, and the work itself was not creative. But I got on well with the people I worked with. So do you feel a gap year is a good thing? yes. IT was a great chance to see the world before I went to university. You're . lucky, rob. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So i've decided to make a wish list like I was telling you. I've put down some ideas, but now I can't think of anything else. Any ideas? Have you ever been on a hot air balloon ride? No, I haven't. It's really fun. You get great views of the city and the countryside. You should definitely . add IT to your list, right? Okay, hot air balloon ride. Have you thought about joining a drama club? You could perform in a play? Well, that's a chAllenge. I've never performed in a play. Anything else? Here's another idea. Have you ever been to a film festival? No, i've never done that, but i'd like to. And here's another one, I know you care about animals. Why don't you start a local group to raise money . for wildlife? Yes, that's something i've always wanted to do. So i've decided to make a wish list like I was telling you. I've put down some ideas, but now I can't think of anything else. Any ideas? Have you ever been on a hot air balloon ride? No, I haven't. It's really fun. You get great views of the city and the countryside. You should definitely . add IT to your list, right? Okay, hot air balloon ride. Have you thought about joining a drama club? You could perform in a play? Well, that's a chAllenge. I've never performed in a play. Anything else? Here's another idea. Have you ever been to a film festival? No, i've never done that, but i'd like to. And here's another one, I know you care about animals. Why don't you start a local group to raise money . for wildlife? Yes, that's something i've always wanted to do. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. If you ask me which city I really want to visit, it's wrong. The capital of italy, it's a city that has always attracted me because of its culture. I'm particularly interested in its architecture since IT has examples from all major european styles of building. Besides, IT was the capital of the roman empire, so IT has a wonderful collection of public buildings from that time. What I think is great about rome is that many of the beautiful and historic buildings are still in use as galleries, public officers and even houses. They are not all locked up as museums. So it's really living history there, even though it's an expensive city to stay in. I'd like to go there for at least a month. As there's so much to see and do during my time there, i'd have to be careful that I didn't spend too much on roman food, plus i'd like to find a cheap hotel. IT would probably be in the central stora, the old center of the city, probably within walking distance of the river to air. Most visitors to rome would agree that this is a very special place, but for me, it's europe's most historic and romantic city. Good morning, everyone. If you ask me which city I really want to visit, it's rome, the capital of italy. It's a city that has always attracted me because of its culture. I'm particularly interested in its architecture, since IT has examples from all major european styles of building. Besides, IT was the capital of the roman empire, so IT has a wonderful collection of public buildings from that time. What I think is great about rome is that many of the beautiful and historic buildings are still in use as galleries, public offices and even houses. They are not all locked up as museums. So it's really living history there. Even though it's an expensive city to stay in. I'd like to go there for at least a month as there is so much to see and do during my time there, i'd have to be careful that I didn't spend too much on roman food, plus, i'd like to find a cheap hotel. IT would probably be in the central stora, the old center of the city, probably within walking distance of the river to where most visitors to rome would agree that IT is a very special place, but for me, it's europe's most historic and romantic city. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。