精品解析：天津市滨海新区塘沽第十三中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷

塘沽十三中2025-2026学年度第一学期 高三年级一月考英语学科考试 一.听力(满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Repair clothes. B. Buy a jacket. C. Find the button. 2. How will the weather be this weekend? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. Which books are not allowed to be taken out of the library? A. Books with white labels. B. Books with red labels. C. Books with yellow labels. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to buy a bike. B. How to choose a bike. C. When to go bike riding. 5. Where are speakers probably now? A. In a garage. B. In an office. C. In a store. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What does the man cancel? A. The weekly tests. B. The monthly reports. C. The term paper. 7. How does the man suggest the woman collect information? A. By looking through the books. B. By reading the magazines. C. By doing the interviews. 8. Which month is it probably now? A. September. B. October. C. December. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What about the new house is the man satisfied with? A. The garden. B. The kitchen. C. The living room. 10. Why does the woman like the new house? A. She can see the park from her room. B. She can go to the library to study. C. She can get to the river easily. 11. How is the new house different from the other houses in the street? A. It’s painted white. B. It’s got a red roof. C. It’s made of wood. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Who went on the trip with the speaker? A. Her friend. B. Her colleagues. C. Her neighbor. 13. Where did the speaker enjoy running most? A. On the beaches. B. In the mountains. C. In the forests. 14. What did the speaker lose during the trip? A. The water bottle. B. The sunglasses. C. The shoes. 15. Which part of the body did the speaker hurt most? A. Her knees. B. Her legs. C. Her ankles. 二.单选(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their _________ to push the boundaries of human achievement. A. adventures B. accidents C. attempts D. attacks 2. The famous director’s latest film ______ scheduled for release on Sept 29, was put off to two months later. A. casually B. originally C. temporarily D. eventually 3. Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected. A. having left B. to be leaving C. to have left D. leaving 4. Why are some brands more popular than others ______ the products are of similar quality? A. as though B. even if C. so that D. in case 5. The villagers possess a great respect for their land and build their houses ________ nature as much as possible. A. in pursuit of B. in response to C. in harmony with D. in favor of 6. The main reason ________ monarch butterflies are endangered is ________ lots of places ________ used to be home to them have been seriously destroyed. A. why; because; where B. that; because; which C. why; that; where D. why; that; which 7. -----Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert? -----Yes but I don't like ______ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like. A. this B. that C. those D. it 8. I felt very happy to get a one-month break from work last year I could travel with my family to Paris. A. where B. when C. which D. that 9. He regretted the day _________ he wasted in the woods and _________ he should have studied. A. when; when B. that; when C. when; that D. that; that 10. (2015•湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined. A. in advance B. in detail C. in total D. in general 11. What puzzled the archaeologists was ________ the ancient city had been abandoned so abruptly. A. where B. how C. when D. why 12. —What do you think of your journey to Yunnan? —Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant ________. A. breathed B. being breathed C. to be breathed D. to breathe 13. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing 14. ________ the application form before the deadline, Wang Tao missed the chance to be admitted to his ideal university. A. Having not submitted B. Not having submitted C. Not submitted D. Not to submit 15. Finally, remember to warm up before exercising and __________________ at the end of your workout. A. delay B. stretch C. follow D. change 三.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) Jessica Parker discovered her enthusiasm for gardening and transformed her backyard into a peaceful retreat (躲避处), which provided her with a safe space to process emotions and release negative feelings. ____16____ its positive impact, she decided to ____17____ the pleasure of gardening, hoping to make it known to others that nurturing (养育) plants will bring a sense of ____18____ and fulfillment. She began by organizing free ____19____ in her community, teaching people how to grow herbs and flowers even in small spaces. Many participants initially (最初) joined out of ___20___, but soon found their stress ____21____ as their hands touched the soil. One teenager, Emma, confessed that gardening helped her ____22____ social anxiety, while an elderly man, Mr. Thompson, said it ____23____ his loneliness after retirement. Jessica’s project faced challenges too. A sudden ____24____ destroyed half her garden, and she struggled to ____25____ enough tools for everyone. Yet, her ____26____ never wavered (动摇). She launched a social media campaign titled “Grow Your Joy,” where followers shared photos of their plants alongside ____27____ about mental health. The topic went viral (引起迅速关注), ____28____ thousands to explore gardening. Local schools soon ____29____ her program to their curriculum (课程). Students who were once afraid of outdoor activities now ____30____ watering cans and seed packets eagerly. “Seeing kids smile while they grow something is the best ___31___.” Jessica said. Her efforts even caught the attention of a botanist (植物学家) Dr. Lee, who offered ____32____ advice on sustainable gardening. Together, they published a guidebook emphasizing how nature boosts emotional ____33____. Jessica’s story proves that small actions can bloom into powerful movements. As she often says: “Every seed planted is a step toward healing — both for the earth and for our ____34____.” Today, her initiative has grown into a national network, reminding us that the simplest habits can cultivate (培养) the deepest ____35____. 16. A. Ignoring B. Recognizing C. Denying D. Forgetting 17. A. criticize B. promote C. abandon D. conceal 18. A. isolation B. confusion C. anger D. calm 19. A. workshops B. concerts C. protests D. competitions 20. A. boredom B. jealousy C. curiosity D. anger 21. A. released B. increased C. froze D. exploded 22. A. ignore B. worsen C. manage D. create 23. A. eased B. deepened C. measured D. rewarded 24. A. celebration B. invention C. frost D. meeting 25. A. lose B. offer C. break D. hide 26. A. doubts B. arrogance C. laziness D. determination 27. A. jokes B. stories C. threats D. advertisements 28. A. inspiring B. forbidding C. blaming D. delaying 29. A. banned B. copied C. added D. simplified 30. A. feared B. grasped C. threw D. sold 31. A. reward B. accident C. punishment D. secret 32. A. negative B. fictional C. expert D. vague 33. A. distraction B. adaptation C. conflict D. greed 34. A. hearts B. wallets C. phones D. computers 35. A. excuses B. regrets C. competitions D. connections 四.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分) A Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs. AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £ 169. 15 at Booking.com. A week later, the same room cost £ 118.15. If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid--- or you're looking for a big event to pass your time--- check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category. STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday. Don't be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge's Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £ 95.95 . A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £ 75.75 . And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £ 62.95 . LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London. Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As a choice consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen, where you can cook. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, available for £ 420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults. GET ON A BIKE London’s "Boris bikes' have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programs that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs. Among the smaller cities with their own programs are Newcastle (casual members pay around £ 1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day). 36. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may ________. A. help travelers pass time B. attract lots of travelers to the UK C. allow travelers to make flexible plans D. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation 37. "Farringdon" in Paragraph 5 is most probably ________. A. a hotel away from the train station B. the tube line to Covent Garden C. an ideal holiday destination D. the name of a travel agency 38. The passage shows that the O'Neill Flat ________. A. lies on the ground floor B. is located in central London C. provides cooking facilities for tourists D. costs over £100 on average per day in late September 39. Cardiff’s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of ________. A. half an hour B. one hour C. one hour and a half D. two hours 40. The main purpose of the passage is ________. A. to tell visitors how to book in advance B. to supply visitors with hotel information C. to show visitors the importance of self-help D. to offer visitors some money-saving tips B Jim Johnson, a mail carrier, was an institution in the leafy Westmoreland, Westover and Westmore Hills neighborhoods, just north of downtown Wilmington, where he delivered much more than the mail. He knew all the kids and their pets by name. He carried in the groceries, he took out and unlocked doors, offered gardening advice, and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball. When he wasn’t doing all that, Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns (草坪) to ensure the local postal service did not fall short of its daily promise. Though the postal service is often disparaged now, the trust in local postal service lives on. In many communities, that trust is won every day when life — saving medicine, greeting cards, social security checks, college acceptance letters — even the bills — appear in mailboxes in front of the houses. After more than three decades, Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other. He drove a boxy postal truck to North DuPont Road for the first unofficial stop of the day. Butch, a dog who belonged to one of the neighbors, was waiting just like every day before. And just like every day before, he got into the jump seat and they were off. On the route, Jim and Butch had become inseparable. Now, the dog and the mailman would ride off to retirement together. At every stop, Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own. There were tears and laughter, and hugs filled with warm memories. It’s been 33 years since Jim left the route, but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier. That’s what the postal service means to us. 41. What do we know about Jim Johnson from the first paragraph? A. He’s open-minded. B. He’s sharp-eyed. C. He’s warm-hearted. D. He’s strong-willed. 42. What does the underlined word “disparaged” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Refused. B. Criticized. C. Investigated. D. Suspended. 43. What did Jim do besides daily delivery on his final days of work? A. He drove Butch to its owner. B. He sent presents to his friends. C. He prepared a retirement party. D. He said goodbye to the neighbors. 44 What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To remember a respected mail carrier. B. To record an unforgettable experience. C. To raise funds for the postal service. D. To call for harmony in the community. 45. Which of the following best shows the relationship between Jim and the community? A. Jim only delivered mails and had little connection with neighbors. B. Jim was just a stranger to most people in the community. C. Jim was like a family member to the community residents. D. Jim mainly communicated with the community through Butch. C To write his book, The 5-Factor World Diet, nutritionist Harley Pasternak traveled to the healthiest countries around the world to learn more about what made their meals extra nourishing. He noted that Japanese people ate a wonderful variety of seaweeds and that Chinese people tried to include at least five different colors in every meal. Pasternak also came away with some valuable observations about how different the North American way of life was, compared with many other countries. For starters, Americans eat much bigger portions than people in other countries. “We don’t prioritize eating seasonally or locally, and we also add lots of salt, sugar and thickening agents to our foods, explained Pasternak. Contrast that to the healthy Mediterranean, Nordic and Okinawan diets listed in Pasternak’s book. They all seem to stick to the distinction of regional, seasonal produce.” For example, a traditional Mediterranean diet includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and olive oil as the main components of nutritional intake. Fish, chicken and red wine make moderate appearances, while red meat, salt and sugar are used much less often. The benefits of a traditional Mediterranean diet have been studied since the 1970s, and researchers have found that living that olive oil life can help people lose weight, lower their heart disease risk and reverse diabetes (糖尿病). Most other healthy eating cultures also make meals an event — say, multiple courses around the family table, or a glass or two of red wine at a long lunch — as opposed to hurriedly wolfing down handfuls of cereal above the kitchen sink and calling it dinner. Each of the healthy eating cultures has its own unique feature. But Pasternak did take note of one unifying factor in all of the healthy societies he observed. “The only overlapping feature in most of these healthy countries is that they all walk way more than the average American,” said Pasternak. “So really, regardless of what you’re eating, if someone’s walking four miles more than you each day, they’ re going to be a lot thinner and live a lot longer than you.” 46. What characterizes Japanese and Chinese foods? A. Variety. B. Flavor. C. Color. D. Naturalness. 47. What is typical of Americans in the way of eating? A. They emphasize nutrition. B. They tend to eat quite a lot. C. They prioritize convenience. D. They care about flavors. 48. What features in Mediterranean, Nordic and Okinawan diets? A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Olive oil and red wine. C. Seasonal local produce. D. Unprocessed ingredients. 49. What do people in most healthy eating cultures have in common? A. They get the whole family to eat at a table. B. They eat their meals regularly and punctually. C. They consume plenty of cereal for breakfast. D. They attach great importance to their meals. 50. Compared with the average American, people in healthy societies ______ . A walk at least 4 miles a day B. do considerably more walking C. pay more attention to body shape D. consume a lot more organic food D Ralph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in the world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we rarely try to follow them in our lives. Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain because we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships. What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being: a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any anticipation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world. The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we'll soon burn out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling. However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car, knowledge is the steering wheel (方向盘). If the engine lacks power, the car can’t move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life. With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world, we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness. 51. What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us? A. Making us simple-minded. B. Making us short-sighted. C. Leading us onto a busy road. D. Keeping us from comfort and luxury. 52. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness? A. Through maintaining good health. B. By going through pain and suffering. C. By recognizing one’s abilities and limitations. D. Through offering help much needed by others. 53. According to Paragraph 4, doing certain right things with a loving heart makes one ________. A. less selfish B. less pessimistic C. more motivated D. more responsible 54. In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results? A. When we have wrong knowledge of the world. B. When our love for the world is insufficient. C. When we are insensitive to dangers in life. D. When we stay blind to the reality. 55. According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when ________. A. inspired by love and guided by knowledge B. directed by love and pushed by knowledge C. purified by love and enriched by knowledge D. promoted by love and defined by knowledge 五.阅读表达(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 At the age of forty-five, my usually well-ordered life became full of changes. After twenty-two years of working in a bank, a plan to use less staff led to the unemployment of over one hundred people. Unluckily，I was one of them. My once good future became uncertain. However, I was not a single parent, so the family did not depend only on my income and my husband can support the family. My motto(格言） has always been，“Change is good; change is progress, but when it affected my life, I had to change it. Accept change and make the most of it.” From the beginning, I chose to look at this matter not as bad luck, but as a welcome chance. I refused to become sorry; instead, I actively planned to do something new and different. Having a positive attitude made all the difference in the way I pursued（追求） the future. First, I decided to return to college and graduate many years later than I should have. Doing this at my age took more than a little courage. Not being a graduate had never held me back in my career in the bank, but now it’s a personal goal I was looking forward to achieving. With a lot of determination, I went to evening classes and became an adult student. In the class, I became more and more confident. During this time，I realized that no matter what life throws in our way, nothing can hinder our personal growth. The second thing I did to improve my inner self was to reevaluate(评价） my past life. It used to be filled with endless，and sometimes meaningless events. But now, my heart and life are completely around people I care for. The loss of my job led to some positive changes in my life. Revisiting the past made room for the future. I realize that I have accepted the change, and am making the most of it. 56. What made the author lose her job? (no more than 10 words) 57. What did the author do after the unemployment? (no more than 15 words) 58. How do you understand the underlined word “hinder” in Paragraph 3? (no more than 1 words) 59. How would you describe the author’s personalities? (no more than 3 words) 60. What’s your attitude towards the “changes” in your life? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 六.书面表达(满分25分) 61. 你是耀华中学的准高三学生李华。在高三生活来临之时，为了更好地帮助同学们适应紧张的高三生活，英语校报特向新高三学生征集稿件。请你以“Coping Strategies for MySenior Three”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，包括如下要点： 1.谈谈你提升学习成绩的计划； 2.谈谈这一年你将如何保持身心健康； 注意： 1.词数120以上； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Coping Strategies for My Senior Three ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 塘沽十三中2025-2026学年度第一学期 高三年级一月考英语学科考试 一.听力(满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Repair clothes. B. Buy a jacket. C. Find the button. 2. How will the weather be this weekend? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. Which books are not allowed to be taken out of the library? A. Books with white labels. B. Books with red labels. C. Books with yellow labels. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to buy a bike. B. How to choose a bike. C. When to go bike riding. 5. Where are speakers probably now? A. In a garage. B. In an office. C. In a store. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What does the man cancel? A. The weekly tests. B. The monthly reports. C. The term paper. 7. How does the man suggest the woman collect information? A. By looking through the books. B. By reading the magazines. C. By doing the interviews. 8. Which month is it probably now? A. September. B. October. C. December. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What about the new house is the man satisfied with? A. The garden. B. The kitchen. C. The living room. 10. Why does the woman like the new house? A. She can see the park from her room. B. She can go to the library to study. C She can get to the river easily. 11. How is the new house different from the other houses in the street? A. It’s painted white. B. It’s got a red roof. C. It’s made of wood. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Who went on the trip with the speaker? A. Her friend. B. Her colleagues. C. Her neighbor. 13. Where did the speaker enjoy running most? A. On the beaches. B. In the mountains. C. In the forests. 14. What did the speaker lose during the trip? A. The water bottle. B. The sunglasses. C. The shoes. 15. Which part of the body did the speaker hurt most? A. Her knees. B. Her legs. C. Her ankles. 二.单选(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their _________ to push the boundaries of human achievement. A. adventures B. accidents C. attempts D. attacks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些奥运选手通过努力突破人类成就极限，为全球人民带来了欢乐。A. adventures冒险；B. accidents意外，事故；C. attempts尝试，努力；D. attacks攻击。根据上文“who have brought joy to people across the world ”可知，奥运选手通过努力突破人类成就极限，为全球人民带来了欢乐。故选C项。 2. The famous director’s latest film ______ scheduled for release on Sept 29, was put off to two months later. A. casually B. originally C. temporarily D. eventually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位著名导演的最新影片原定9月29日上映，却被推迟了两个月。A. casually随意地；B. originally原本，最初；C. temporarily暂时地；D. eventually最终。根据“was put off to two months later”可知，影片的上映时间有变动，此处指最初定好的上映日期，originally符合语境。故选B。 3. Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected. A. having left B. to be leaving C. to have left D. leaving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：强调数量的增长却忽视了质量间的差距，使得很多社会服务的方面被忽视了。此处的逻辑主语是前面主句描述的情况，存在逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故D选项正确。 4. Why are some brands more popular than others ______ the products are of similar quality? A. as though B. even if C. so that D. in case 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：为什么即使产品很相似，一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢？A. as though好像；B. even if 即使，虽然；C. so that因此；D. in case 以防，万一。故B选项正确。 5. The villagers possess a great respect for their land and build their houses ________ nature as much as possible. A. in pursuit of B. in response to C. in harmony with D. in favor of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：村民们非常尊重他们的土地，尽可能地建造与自然和谐相处的房子。A. in pursuit of追求；寻求；B. in response to对……做出回应；C. in harmony with与……和谐相处；D. in favor of支持；赞同。根据“The villagers possess a great respect for their land”可知，村民们非常尊重他们的土地，所以建造房屋时尽可能与自然和谐相处。故选C。 6. The main reason ________ monarch butterflies are endangered is ________ lots of places ________ used to be home to them have been seriously destroyed. A. why; because; where B. that; because; which C why; that; where D. why; that; which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：帝王蝶濒危的主要原因是许多曾经是它们栖息地的地方已经被严重破坏了。the reason why…is that…为固定句式，意为“……的原因是……”，在此句式中，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，根据语意“帝王蝶濒危的主要原因是许多地方被严重破坏”可知，第一空应用why，第二空应用that；第三空，lots of places后接定语从句，先行词places在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故选D项。 7. -----Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert? -----Yes, but I don't like ______ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like. A. this B. that C. those D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查it用法。句意：——你习惯中国的饮食了吗，Robert？——我不喜欢中国的主人不停地让我吃我不喜欢的食物。本题的it被称为模糊it，在句中没有意思，但是不能省略，一般用于表达个人感情，如喜好等。如I hate it when it is hot。故选D项。 8. I felt very happy to get a one-month break from work last year I could travel with my family to Paris. A. where B. when C. which D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很高兴去年有一个月的休假，在那期间我可以和家人一起去巴黎旅行。分析句子可知，I could travel with my family to Paris.为定语从句修饰先行词one-month break，从句缺乏时间状语，故用关系副词when，故选B。 【点睛】关系副词的用法。 1. 关系副词用于引出定语从句，主要有when, where, why： Sunday is the day when very few people go to work. 星期日是没什么人上班的日子。 That’s the reason why he dislikes me. 这就是他不喜欢我的原因。 Do you know a shop where I can find sandals? 你知道哪家商店我能找到凉鞋吗？ 【注】关系副词用于引出定语从句，且在从句中用作状语。关系副词when 表示时间，where表示地点，why表示原因。 2. 使用关系副词的注意点 (1) how 不能用作关系副词，不要想当然地将how用作关系副词置于the way 后表示方式： 他说话就是那个样子。 误：This is the way how he spoke. 正：This is how he spoke. / This is the way (that, in which) he spoke. (2) 关系副词when和where既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，但why只能引导限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句(若引导非限制性定语从句，可用for which reason)。 (3) 引导定语从句时，when 的先行词为时间，where的先行词为地点，why的先行词为原因(主要是the reason)，但是反过来却不一定： Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。 This is the house (that) he bought recently. 这就是他最近买的那座房子。 Please tell me the reason (that) you know. 请告诉我你所知道的原因吧。 本题为when在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词break。 9. He regretted the day _________ he wasted in the woods and _________ he should have studied. A. when; when B. that; when C. when; that D. that; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他后悔在树林里浪费了一天，后悔本该学习的那一天。分析句子可知，分析第一个空：“he wasted in the woods”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the day”。在这个定语从句中，“wasted”是及物动词，缺少宾语，而关系代词“that”可以在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词“the day”，即“he wasted the day in the woods”。关系副词“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，这里从句不缺少时间状语，所以不能用“when”，因此第一个空应填“that”。分析第二个空：“he should have studied”也是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the day”。在这个从句中，“studied”是不及物动词，从句不缺少宾语，但缺少时间状语，表示“在那天他本应该学习”，关系副词“when”可以在定语从句中作时间状语，所以第二个空应填“when”。故选B项。 10. (2015•湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined. A. in advance B. in detail C. in total D. in general 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。A. in advance提前；B. in detail详细地；C. in all总共，总计；D. in general大体上，笼统地。根据句意可知，此处用in advance“提前”符合语境。故选A项。 11. What puzzled the archaeologists was ________ the ancient city had been abandoned so abruptly. A. where B. how C. when D. why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：令考古学家困惑的是，这座古城为何会被如此突然地废弃。空格处引导表语从句，表示“为何，为什么”，用why引导表语从句。故选D。 12. —What do you think of your journey to Yunnan? —Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant ________. A. breathed B. being breathed C. to be breathed D. to breathe 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。这里我们可以把它当做固定句式来记忆。It is pleasant to do sth做某事很愉快。这里breath不能用被动，故选D。 13. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略be动词，故选C。 【点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。 14. ________ the application form before the deadline, Wang Tao missed the chance to be admitted to his ideal university. A. Having not submitted B. Not having submitted C. Not submitted D. Not to submit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有在截止日期前提交申请表，王涛错过了进入他理想大学的机会。submit和逻辑主语Wang Tao之间是主动关系，且submit表示的动作发生在谓语动词missed之前，故用现在分词的完成式作状语，故选B。 15. Finally, remember to warm up before exercising and __________________ at the end of your workout. A. delay B. stretch C. follow D. change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，请记得在锻炼前做好热身运动，在锻炼结束时进行拉伸。A. delay延误，耽搁；B. stretch伸展，拉伸；C. follow跟随，跟从；D. change改变。根据语境“warm up before exercising(在锻炼前做好热身运动)”以及“at the end of your workout(在锻炼结束时)”可推知，这里在表达运动前和运动后的注意事项，结合常识，应是“热身”和“拉伸”。故选B项。 三.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) Jessica Parker discovered her enthusiasm for gardening and transformed her backyard into a peaceful retreat (躲避处), which provided her with a safe space to process emotions and release negative feelings. ____16____ its positive impact, she decided to ____17____ the pleasure of gardening, hoping to make it known to others that nurturing (养育) plants will bring a sense of ____18____ and fulfillment. She began by organizing free ____19____ in her community, teaching people how to grow herbs and flowers even in small spaces. Many participants initially (最初) joined out of ___20___, but soon found their stress ____21____ as their hands touched the soil. One teenager, Emma, confessed that gardening helped her ____22____ social anxiety, while an elderly man, Mr. Thompson, said it ____23____ his loneliness after retirement. Jessica’s project faced challenges too. A sudden ____24____ destroyed half her garden, and she struggled to ____25____ enough tools for everyone. Yet, her ____26____ never wavered (动摇). She launched a social media campaign titled “Grow Your Joy,” where followers shared photos of their plants alongside ____27____ about mental health. The topic went viral (引起迅速关注), ____28____ thousands to explore gardening. Local schools soon ____29____ her program to their curriculum (课程). Students who were once afraid of outdoor activities now ____30____ watering cans and seed packets eagerly. “Seeing kids smile while they grow something is the best ___31___.” Jessica said. Her efforts even caught the attention of a botanist (植物学家), Dr. Lee, who offered ____32____ advice on sustainable gardening. Together, they published a guidebook emphasizing how nature boosts emotional ____33____. Jessica’s story proves that small actions can bloom into powerful movements. As she often says: “Every seed planted is a step toward healing — both for the earth and for our ____34____.” Today, her initiative has grown into a national network, reminding us that the simplest habits can cultivate (培养) the deepest ____35____. 16. A. Ignoring B. Recognizing C. Denying D. Forgetting 17. A. criticize B. promote C. abandon D. conceal 18. A. isolation B. confusion C. anger D. calm 19. A. workshops B. concerts C. protests D. competitions 20. A. boredom B. jealousy C. curiosity D. anger 21. A. released B. increased C. froze D. exploded 22. A. ignore B. worsen C. manage D. create 23. A. eased B. deepened C. measured D. rewarded 24. A. celebration B. invention C. frost D. meeting 25. A. lose B. offer C. break D. hide 26. A. doubts B. arrogance C. laziness D. determination 27. A. jokes B. stories C. threats D. advertisements 28. A. inspiring B. forbidding C. blaming D. delaying 29. A. banned B. copied C. added D. simplified 30. A. feared B. grasped C. threw D. sold 31. A. reward B. accident C. punishment D. secret 32. A. negative B. fictional C. expert D. vague 33. A. distraction B. adaptation C. conflict D. greed 34. A. hearts B. wallets C. phones D. computers 35. A. excuses B. regrets C. competitions D. connections 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍杰西卡将园艺爱好转化为公益项目，帮助他人缓解情绪并收获成长的故事。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到园艺的积极影响后，她决定推广园艺带来的乐趣，希望让人们知道培育植物能带来平静和满足感。A. Ignoring忽视；B. Recognizing意识到；C. Denying否认；D. Forgetting忘记。根据上文“which provided her with a safe space to process emotions and release negative feelings”可知，杰西卡感受到了园艺的积极作用，因此是意识到其影响后决定推广。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到园艺的积极影响后，她决定推广园艺带来的乐趣，希望让人们知道培育植物能带来平静和满足感。A. criticize批评；B. promote推广；C. abandon放弃；D. conceal隐藏。根据下文“organizing free ____ in her community, teaching people how to grow herbs and flowers”可知，杰西卡通过开设活动教人们园艺，是在推广园艺的乐趣。故选B。 18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到园艺的积极影响后，她决定推广园艺带来的乐趣，希望让人们知道培育植物能带来平静和满足感。A. isolation孤立；B. confusion困惑；C. anger愤怒；D. calm平静。根据上文“a safe space to process emotions and release negative feelings”可知，园艺能帮助释放负面情绪，带来平静的感觉，与fulfillment并列，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她首先在社区里组织免费的园艺讲习班，教人们如何在狭小的空间里种植香草和花卉。A. workshops讲习班；研讨会；B. concerts音乐会；C. protests抗议；D. competitions比赛。根据下文“teaching people how to grow herbs and flowers”可知，杰西卡组织的是传授园艺技能的讲习班。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多参与者最初是出于好奇参加的，但当他们的双手触碰泥土时，很快就发现自己的压力得到了释放。A. boredom无聊；B. jealousy嫉妒；C. curiosity好奇；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“initially joined”和下文“soon found their stress ____”的转折关系可知，人们一开始是抱着好奇的心态参加活动。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多参与者最初是出于好奇参加的，但当他们的双手触碰泥土时，很快就发现自己的压力得到了释放。A. released释放；B. increased增加；C. froze冻结；D. exploded爆发。根据上文“Jessica Parker discovered her enthusiasm for gardening and transformed her backyard into a peaceful retreat (躲避处), which provided her with a safe space to process emotions and release negative feelings”可知，园艺能帮助释放压力，此处对应这一作用。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫艾玛的青少年坦言，园艺帮助她应对社交焦虑，而一位名叫汤普森先生的老人说，园艺缓解了他退休后的孤独感。A. ignore忽视；B. worsen恶化；C. manage应对；处理；D. create创造。根据上文“Jessica Parker discovered her enthusiasm for gardening and transformed her backyard into a peaceful retreat (躲避处), which provided her with a safe space to process emotions and release negative feelings”园艺能释放负面情绪的作用可知，它能帮助艾玛应对社交焦虑。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫艾玛的青少年坦言，园艺帮助她应对社交焦虑，而一位名叫汤普森先生的老人说，园艺缓解了他退休后的孤独感。A. eased缓解；B. deepened加深；C. measured测量；D. rewarded奖励。根据并列句前半部分“helped her ____ social anxiety”可知，园艺对老人的孤独感也有缓解作用。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场突如其来的霜冻摧毁了她一半的花园，而且她还很难为所有人提供足够的工具。A. celebration庆祝；B. invention发明；C. frost霜冻；D. meeting会议。根据下文“destroyed half her garden”可知，能摧毁花园的是突发的自然灾害，霜冻符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场突如其来的霜冻摧毁了她一半的花园，而且她还很难为所有人提供足够的工具。A. lose丢失；B. offer提供；C. break打破；D. hide隐藏。根据下文“enough tools for everyone”可知，杰西卡需要给参与活动的人提供工具，此处指她难以提供足够的工具。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的决心从未动摇。A. doubts怀疑；B. arrogance傲慢；C. laziness懒惰；D. determination决心。根据Yet的转折和下文“She launched a social media campaign”可知，尽管遇到困难，杰西卡推广园艺的决心没有改变。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发起了一个名为“培育你的快乐”的社交媒体活动，粉丝们分享自己植物的照片，同时附上关于心理健康的故事。A. jokes笑话；B. stories故事；C. threats威胁；D. advertisements广告。根据下文“about mental health”和“The topic went viral”可知，粉丝们分享的是与心理健康相关的个人故事，才会让话题走红。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个话题迅速走红，激励了成千上万的人去探索园艺。A. inspiring激励；B. forbidding禁止；C. blaming责备；D. delaying延迟。根据上文“The topic went viral”可知，走红的话题能激励更多人尝试园艺。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地学校很快就把她的项目加入到了课程中。A. banned禁止；B. copied复制；C. added添加；D. simplified简化。根据下文“to their curriculum”可知，学校将杰西卡的园艺项目添加进课程，add...to... 为固定搭配，意为“把……添加到……”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经害怕户外活动的学生们现在热切地拿起洒水壶和种子包。A. feared害怕；B. grasped抓住；拿起；C. threw扔；D. sold卖。根据下文“eagerly”可知，学生们现在积极参与园艺活动，会主动拿起工具。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡说：“看着孩子们在种植植物时露出笑容，这就是最好的回报。”A. reward回报；B. accident意外；C. punishment惩罚；D. secret秘密。根据上文“She began by organizing free ____ in her community, teaching people how to grow herbs and flowers even in small spaces.”可知，看到孩子们的笑容是她收获的最好回报。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的努力甚至引起了植物学家李博士的注意，李博士为她提供了关于可持续园艺的专业建议。A. negative消极的；B. fictional虚构的；C. expert专业的；D. vague模糊的。根据上文“a botanist”可知，植物学家给出的建议是专业的。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们共同出版了一本指南，强调大自然如何促进情绪调适能力。A. distraction分心；B. adaptation调适；适应；C. conflict冲突；D. greed贪婪。根据上文“which provided her with a safe space to process emotions and release negative feelings.”可知，大自然有助于提升情绪的调适能力，符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如她常说的：“每一颗种下的种子，都是迈向治愈的一步——无论是对地球，还是对我们的心灵。”A. hearts心灵；B. wallets钱包；C. phones手机；D. computers电脑。根据上文“which provided her with a safe space to process emotions and release negative feelings.”和“emphasizing how nature boosts emotional”可知，此处指种子的种植能治愈人的心灵。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，她的倡议已经发展成一个全国性的网络，提醒我们最简单的习惯也能培养最深厚的联结。A. excuses借口；B. regrets遗憾；C. competitions比赛；D. connections联结。根据上文“grown into a national network”可知，杰西卡的项目让更多人因园艺相聚，培养了人与人、人与自然之间的深厚联结。故选D。 四.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分) A Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs. AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £ 169. 15 at Booking.com. A week later, the same room cost £ 118.15. If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid--- or you're looking for a big event to pass your time--- check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category. STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday. Don't be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge's Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £ 95.95 . A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £ 75.75 . And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £ 62.95 . LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London. Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As a choice consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen, where you can cook. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, available for £ 420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults. GET ON A BIKE London’s "Boris bikes' have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programs that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs. Among the smaller cities with their own programs are Newcastle (casual members pay around £ 1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day). 36. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may ________. A. help travelers pass time B. attract lots of travelers to the UK C. allow travelers to make flexible plans D. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation 37. "Farringdon" in Paragraph 5 is most probably ________. A. a hotel away from the train station B. the tube line to Covent Garden C. an ideal holiday destination D. the name of a travel agency 38. The passage shows that the O'Neill Flat ________. A. lies on the ground floor B. is located in central London C. provides cooking facilities for tourists D. costs over £100 on average per day in late September 39. Cardiff’s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of ________. A. half an hour B. one hour C. one hour and a half D. two hours 40. The main purpose of the passage is ________. A. to tell visitors how to book in advance B. to supply visitors with hotel information C. to show visitors the importance of self-help D. to offer visitors some money-saving tips 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个去英国旅游时有效节省费用的方法。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room.（大型体育赛事、音乐会和展览会增加住宿成本，更难找到房间。）”可知，提到The Brighton Comedy Festival主要是为了展示可能会导致游客支付更多的住宿费用的重大事件。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据此部分标题“STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION（远离车站）”以及“If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.（如果你乘火车去你的目的地，你可能想找一个靠近车站的好基地，但是你可能会在假期开始的时候为了方便而花更多的钱。）”可知，靠近车站，交通便利意味着要付出更多的钱。再由下文的举例说明，“£ 95.95、£ 75.75、£ 62.95”这三个数据的对比可知，离车站越近，价格越高，由此推知，价格最便宜的Farringdon很可能是远离车站的一个旅馆。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据LOOK AFTER YOURSELF部分的“As a choice consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen, where you can cook. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile…（作为一种选择，你可以考虑租一套可以自己做饭、自己做饭的公寓。这些公寓通常隐藏在市中心建筑的顶层。位于爱丁堡皇家英里(Royal Mile)的奥尼尔公寓(O'Neill Flat)就是一个很好的例子……）”可知，奥尼尔公寓为游客提供烹饪设施。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Among the smaller cities with their own programs are Newcastle (casual members pay around £ 1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day).（有自己项目小城市包括纽卡斯尔(非正式会员每两个小时支付约1.5英镑)和卡迪夫(最多30分钟免费，或每天5英镑)。）”可知，免费使用自行车的最长时限是30分钟，即half an hour。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.（计划访问英国？在这里，我们将帮助您降低成本。）”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为游客提供一些省钱的小窍门。故选D。 B Jim Johnson, a mail carrier, was an institution in the leafy Westmoreland, Westover and Westmore Hills neighborhoods, just north of downtown Wilmington, where he delivered much more than the mail. He knew all the kids and their pets by name. He carried in the groceries, he took out and unlocked doors, offered gardening advice, and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball. When he wasn’t doing all that, Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns (草坪) to ensure the local postal service did not fall short of its daily promise. Though the postal service is often disparaged now, the trust in local postal service lives on. In many communities, that trust is won every day when life — saving medicine, greeting cards, social security checks, college acceptance letters — even the bills — appear in mailboxes in front of the houses. After more than three decades, Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other. He drove a boxy postal truck to North DuPont Road for the first unofficial stop of the day. Butch, a dog who belonged to one of the neighbors, was waiting just like every day before. And just like every day before, he got into the jump seat and they were off. On the route, Jim and Butch had become inseparable. Now, the dog and the mailman would ride off to retirement together. At every stop, Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own. There were tears and laughter, and hugs filled with warm memories. It’s been 33 years since Jim left the route, but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier. That’s what the postal service means to us. 41. What do we know about Jim Johnson from the first paragraph? A. He’s open-minded. B. He’s sharp-eyed. C. He’s warm-hearted. D. He’s strong-willed. 42. What does the underlined word “disparaged” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Refused. B. Criticized. C. Investigated. D. Suspended. 43. What did Jim do besides daily delivery on his final days of work? A. He drove Butch to its owner. B. He sent presents to his friends. C. He prepared a retirement party. D. He said goodbye to the neighbors. 44. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To remember a respected mail carrier. B. To record an unforgettable experience. C. To raise funds for the postal service. D. To call for harmony in the community. 45. Which of the following best shows the relationship between Jim and the community? A. Jim only delivered mails and had little connection with neighbors. B. Jim was just a stranger to most people in the community. C. Jim was like a family member to the community residents. D. Jim mainly communicated with the community through Butch. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮差吉姆·约翰森(Jim Johnson)及其与社区居民的深厚情谊。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He carried in the groceries, he took out and unlocked doors, offered gardening advice, and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball.(他会帮居民搬杂货、开门解锁、提供园艺建议，还教过不少小男孩投曲线球的技巧。)”可知，吉姆除了送信，还主动为居民提供多种帮助，由此可推断他是个热心肠的人。故选C项。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Though the postal service is often disparaged now, the trust in local postal service lives on.(尽管现在邮政服务经常被disparaged，但人们对当地邮政服务的信任依然存在。)”且由“though”表转折可知，前后句语义相反，后半句强调“信任依然存在”，则前半句应指邮政服务常受负面评价，所以猜测disparaged意为“批评”，与 “Criticized”含义一致。故选B项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At every stop, Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own. There were tears and laughter, and hugs filled with warm memories.(每到一站，吉姆都会接受那些早已如同家人的家庭的离别祝福。现场有泪水也有欢笑，拥抱中满是温馨的回忆。)”可知，吉姆在工作的最后日子里，除了日常送信，还与邻居们道别。故选D项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“It’s been 33 years since Jim left the route, but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier.(吉姆离开这条送信路线已经33年了，但我们依然能想起社区和邮递员之间建立的深厚联系。)”可知，文章通过讲述吉姆热心服务社区、与居民建立深厚感情的故事，旨在纪念这位受人尊敬的邮递员。故选A项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Jim Johnson, a mail carrier, was an institution in the leafy Westmoreland, Westover and Westmore Hills neighborhoods, just north of downtown Wilmington, where he delivered much more than the mail. He knew all the kids and their pets by name. He carried in the groceries, he took out and unlocked doors, offered gardening advice, and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball. When he wasn’t doing all that, Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns (草坪) to ensure the local postal service did not fall short of its daily promise.(吉姆·约翰森是一名邮递员，在威尔明顿市中心以北、绿树成荫的韦斯特摩兰、韦斯托弗和韦斯特摩山社区，他可是个“标志性人物”——在那里，他所传递的远不止邮件。他能叫出所有孩子和他们宠物的名字；他会帮居民把食品杂货拎进门，会帮忙开门、锁门，还会提供园艺建议，甚至教过不少小男孩投曲线球的技巧。要是没在忙这些事，吉姆就会穿梭在一片片交错如棋盘的绿色草坪间，确保当地邮政服务不会辜负每日的承诺。)”以及第三段“At every stop, Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own.(在每一站，吉姆接受那些早已如同家人的家庭的离别祝福。)”可知，吉姆与社区居民的关系如同家人一般。故选C项。 C To write his book, The 5-Factor World Diet, nutritionist Harley Pasternak traveled to the healthiest countries around the world to learn more about what made their meals extra nourishing. He noted that Japanese people ate a wonderful variety of seaweeds, and that Chinese people tried to include at least five different colors in every meal. Pasternak also came away with some valuable observations about how different the North American way of life was, compared with many other countries. For starters, Americans eat much bigger portions than people in other countries. “We don’t prioritize eating seasonally or locally, and we also add lots of salt, sugar and thickening agents to our foods, explained Pasternak. Contrast that to the healthy Mediterranean, Nordic and Okinawan diets listed in Pasternak’s book. They all seem to stick to the distinction of regional, seasonal produce.” For example, a traditional Mediterranean diet includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and olive oil as the main components of nutritional intake. Fish, chicken and red wine make moderate appearances, while red meat, salt and sugar are used much less often. The benefits of a traditional Mediterranean diet have been studied since the 1970s, and researchers have found that living that olive oil life can help people lose weight, lower their heart disease risk and reverse diabetes (糖尿病). Most other healthy eating cultures also make meals an event — say, multiple courses around the family table, or a glass or two of red wine at a long lunch — as opposed to hurriedly wolfing down handfuls of cereal above the kitchen sink and calling it dinner. Each of the healthy eating cultures has its own unique feature. But Pasternak did take note of one unifying factor in all of the healthy societies he observed. “The only overlapping feature in most of these healthy countries is that they all walk way more than the average American,” said Pasternak. “So really, regardless of what you’re eating, if someone’s walking four miles more than you each day, they’ re going to be a lot thinner and live a lot longer than you.” 46. What characterizes Japanese and Chinese foods? A. Variety. B. Flavor. C. Color. D. Naturalness. 47. What is typical of Americans in the way of eating? A. They emphasize nutrition. B. They tend to eat quite a lot. C. They prioritize convenience. D. They care about flavors. 48. What features in Mediterranean, Nordic and Okinawan diets? A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Olive oil and red wine. C. Seasonal local produce. D. Unprocessed ingredients. 49. What do people in most healthy eating cultures have in common? A. They get the whole family to eat at a table. B. They eat their meals regularly and punctually. C. They consume plenty of cereal for breakfast. D. They attach great importance to their meals. 50. Compared with the average American, people in healthy societies ______ . A. walk at least 4 miles a day B. do considerably more walking C. pay more attention to body shape D. consume a lot more organic food 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了营养学家Harley Pasternak为写书《5要素世界饮食》而做的全球考察，并介绍了不同国家饮食习惯的差异以及健康饮食的共同点。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He noted that Japanese people ate a wonderful variety of seaweeds, and that Chinese people tried to include at least five different colors in every meal. (他注意到日本人吃各种各样美味的海藻，而中国人则尽量在每顿饭中至少包含五种不同的颜色)”可知，日本人饮食特点是食物种类丰富，中国人饮食特点是每顿饭尽量包含五种不同的颜色，因此两者共同特点是食物的多样性。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For starters, Americans eat much bigger portions than people in other countries. (首先，美国人吃的分量比其他国家的人要多得多)”可知，美国人饮食特点是吃得很多。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They all seem to stick to the distinction of regional, seasonal produce. (它们似乎都坚持使用当地、应季的农产品)”可知，地中海、北欧和冲绳的饮食习惯特点是使用当地、应季的农产品。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Most other healthy eating cultures also make meals an event — say, multiple courses around the family table, or a glass or two of red wine at a long lunch — as opposed to hurriedly wolfing down handfuls of cereal above the kitchen sink and calling it dinner. (大多数其他健康的饮食文化也会让用餐成为一件大事 —— 比如，在家庭餐桌旁享用多道菜肴，或者在漫长的午餐中喝上一两杯红酒 —— 而不是匆忙地在厨房水槽边狼吞虎咽几把麦片，就称之为晚餐)”以及后文描述可知，大多数健康的饮食文化都很重视吃饭这件事，将吃饭视为一种活动，因此健康的饮食文化的共同点是都很重视吃饭。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中““The only overlapping feature in most of these healthy countries is that they all walk way more than the average American,” said Pasternak. (帕斯特纳克说：“在这些健康的国家中，唯一的共同点是，他们的步行量都远远超过普通美国人。”)”可知，与普通美国人相比，健康国家的人步行量要多得多。故选B。 D Ralph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in the world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we rarely try to follow them in our lives. Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain because we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships. What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being: a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any anticipation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world. The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we'll soon burn out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling. However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car, knowledge is the steering wheel (方向盘). If the engine lacks power, the car can’t move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life. With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world, we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness. 51. What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us? A. Making us simple-minded. B. Making us short-sighted. C. Leading us onto a busy road. D. Keeping us from comfort and luxury. 52. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness? A. Through maintaining good health. B. By going through pain and suffering. C. By recognizing one’s abilities and limitations. D. Through offering help much needed by others. 53. According to Paragraph 4, doing certain right things with a loving heart makes one ________. A. less selfish B. less pessimistic C. more motivated D. more responsible 54. In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results? A. When we have wrong knowledge of the world. B. When our love for the world is insufficient. C. When we are insensitive to dangers in life. D. When we stay blind to the reality. 55. According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when ________. A. inspired by love and guided by knowledge B. directed by love and pushed by knowledge C. purified by love and enriched by knowledge D. promoted by love and defined by knowledge 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了美好生活的秘诀是什么，人生的目的不是生而快乐，而是生而有益。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. (大多数人更喜欢自己过上好日子，而忽视了自己对世界的责任。这种对美好生活的狭隘看法可能会带来短期的好处，但肯定会导致长期的伤害和痛苦)”可知，对美好生活的狭隘看法只会带来短期好处，让我们忽视长远影响，即让我们目光短浅。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any anticipation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. (我们必须首先为他人服务而不期望任何回报来赢得美好的生活，因为他们的幸福正是我们自己幸福的源泉)”可知，一个人通过为他人提供急需的帮助，才能获得真正的幸福。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling. (然而，当我们出于爱做同样的工作时，我们不仅享受我们所做的，而且也以一种轻松的感觉去做)”可知，带着爱心去做正确的事情会让人更加享受过程，从而更有动力。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. (然而，光有爱是不够的。爱有时会让我们对现实视而不见。因此，我们的好意可能不会带来好的结果。为了达到预期的效果，那些想要为别人做好事的人也需要用准确的世界知识来武装自己)”可知，当我们对世界有错误的认识时，好心可能不会带来好的结果。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life. (只有心中有爱，心中有正确的知识，我们才能过上美好的生活)”可知，当生活受到爱的启发和知识的引导时，我们才能真正过上好日子。故选A。 五.阅读表达(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 At the age of forty-five, my usually well-ordered life became full of changes. After twenty-two years of working in a bank, a plan to use less staff led to the unemployment of over one hundred people. Unluckily，I was one of them. My once good future became uncertain. However, I was not a single parent, so the family did not depend only on my income and my husband can support the family. My motto(格言） has always been，“Change is good; change is progress, but when it affected my life, I had to change it. Accept change and make the most of it.” From the beginning, I chose to look at this matter not as bad luck, but as a welcome chance. I refused to become sorry; instead, I actively planned to do something new and different. Having a positive attitude made all the difference in the way I pursued（追求） the future. First, I decided to return to college and graduate many years later than I should have. Doing this at my age took more than a little courage. Not being a graduate had never held me back in my career in the bank, but now it’s a personal goal I was looking forward to achieving. With a lot of determination, I went to evening classes and became an adult student. In the class, I became more and more confident. During this time，I realized that no matter what life throws in our way, nothing can hinder our personal growth. The second thing I did to improve my inner self was to reevaluate(评价） my past life. It used to be filled with endless，and sometimes meaningless events. But now, my heart and life are completely around people I care for. The loss of my job led to some positive changes in my life. Revisiting the past made room for the future. I realize that I have accepted the change, and am making the most of it. 56. What made the author lose her job? (no more than 10 words) 57. What did the author do after the unemployment? (no more than 15 words) 58. How do you understand the underlined word “hinder” in Paragraph 3? (no more than 1 words) 59. How would you describe the author’s personalities? (no more than 3 words) 60. What’s your attitude towards the “changes” in your life? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56. The bank’s plan to use less staff. Or: Less staff in the bank 57. She returned to college and reevaluated her past life Or: Return to college and devote more time to her beloved people. 58. Stop/ Prevent; Prohibit /Forbid 59. She is positive /determined/ active / adaptable/hardworking. 60. I will accept the changes and try my best to live a positive life. Or: I will make use of every chance to be successful in my life. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生活中充满了变数，作者用自己的经历告诉我们要接受并善于利用这些改变。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中最后两句“After twenty-two years of working in a bank, a plan to use less staff led to the unemployment of over one hundred people. Unluckily，I was one of them.（在银行工作了22年之后，一项使用更少员工的计划导致了一百多人失业。不幸的是，我也是其中之一。）”可知，银行的裁员计划让作者失业了，故填The bank’s plan to use less staff. Or: Less staff in the bank。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中第二句的“First, I decided to return to college and graduate many years later than I should have.（首先，我决定回到大学，比我应该毕业的时间晚许多年。）”及第四段中第一句“The second thing I did to improve my inner self was to reevaluate my past life.（我做的第二件事是改善我的内在自我，重新评估我过去的生活。）”可知，失业后，作者回到大学并重新评估自己过去的生活，故填She returned to college and reevaluated her past life Or: Return to college and devote more time to her beloved people.。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“During this time, I realized that no matter what life throws in our way, nothing can hinder our personal growth.( 在这段时间里，我意识到无论生活给我们带来什么，没有什么可以阻碍我们的个人成长。)”可知，无论生活给我们带来了什么（变化），后文应该表达的是没有什么能阻碍我们的个人成长，由此可知画线词词义为“阻碍”，故填Stop/ Prevent; Prohibit /Forbid。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中最后三句“From the beginning, I chose to look at this matter not as bad luck, but as a welcome chance. I refused to become sorry; instead, I actively planned to do something new and different.（从一开始，我就选择不把这件事看成是坏运气，而是一个可喜的机会。我拒绝道歉；相反，我积极计划做一些新的和不同的事情。）”可知，作者把失业看作一个好机会而不是坏运气，拒绝难过，积极地去做一些新的、不同的事情，下文又说作者回到大学并重新评估过去的生活，由此可见，作者积极、乐观、有决心并且适应能力强，故填She is positive /determined/ active / adaptable/hardworking.。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中第一句“The loss of my job led to some positive changes in my life.（失业给我的生活带来了一些积极的变化。）”及最后一段中最后一句“I realize that I have accepted the change, and am making the most of it.（我意识到我已经接受了改变，并且正在充分利用它。）”可知，我会接受生活中的变化并积极地生活，故填I will accept the changes and try my best to live a positive life.Or: I will make use of every chance to be successful in my life.。 六.书面表达(满分25分) 61. 你是耀华中学的准高三学生李华。在高三生活来临之时，为了更好地帮助同学们适应紧张的高三生活，英语校报特向新高三学生征集稿件。请你以“Coping Strategies for MySenior Three”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，包括如下要点： 1.谈谈你提升学习成绩的计划； 2.谈谈这一年你将如何保持身心健康； 注意： 1.词数120以上； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Coping Strategies for My Senior Three ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Coping Strategies for My Senior Three As a soon-to-be senior three student at Yaohua High School, I’m well aware that this year will be challenging yet full of opportunities. Here are my strategies to cope with senior three life. For improving academic performance, I’ll make a detailed study plan. I’ll allocate specific time slots for each subject every day. For instance, I’ll spend more time on weak subjects like math. I plan to do extra exercise and summarize problem-solving methods regularly. Also, I’ll actively participate in class discussions to gain different perspectives and clarify doubts promptly. To stay fit physically and mentally, I’ll employ the following approaches to keeping my spirits up. No matter how busy I am, I’ll go to bed before 11 o’clock and get up at 6 o’clock to keep a regular routine. Moreover, I’ll set aside 30 minutes each day for physical activities, such as jogging or playing badminton. When feeling stressed, I’ll talk to my friends or parents, or write down my feelings in a journal. Reading some inspiring books during breaks is also a good way to relax my mind. With these strategies, I believe I can make the most of senior three and achieve my dream of entering a good university. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。在高三生活来临之时，为了更好地帮助同学们适应紧张的高三生活，英语校报特向新高三学生征集稿件。请考生以“Coping Strategies for MySenior Three”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 意识到：be aware that→realize 分配：allocate→assign 有压力的：stressed→worn out 留出：set aside→put aside 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：For improving academic performance, I’ll make a detailed study plan. 拓展句：In order to improve my academic performance, I’m going to formulate a detailed study plan. 【点睛】高分句型 1】No matter how busy I am, I’ll go to bed before 11 o’clock and get up at 6 o’clock to keep a regular routine.（运用了No matter how引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型 2】When feeling stressed, I’ll talk to my friends or parents, or write down my feelings in a journal.（运用了状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $