Unit5 Working The Land 单元章节检测（A卷）-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 5 大单元检测卷·A卷 一、单词拼写，本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。 1. Mary o__________ (克服) a lot of difficulties and got some achievements. 2. The __________ (特点) of the town hasn't changed at all. 3. Karl Marx __________ (献身) himself to the revolution cause. 4. The efficiency of study is related to the focus of mind rather than __________ (消耗) of time. 5. E-commerce can help __________ (扩大) markets for agricultural products and increase farmers' income. 6. With the globalization of the economy, food security has become a __________ (广泛的) concern for most people around the world. 7. The path extended into the __________ (深处) of the forest. 8. We had a __________ (想象) of a world in which there would be no disasters. 9. The soup is a little __________ (咸的，含盐的). I wonder if you add salt again after it was finished. 10. You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to __________ (消化). 二、语法填空，本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。 11. It is reported that two primary schools in Plymouth have introduced robots as an alternative __________ teaching assistants. 12. It is important for us to have a __________ (nutrition) breakfast, for it can keep us full of energy in the morning. 13. There are some __________ (aspect) of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. 14. In Guangzhou, morning tea is __________ essential part of the daily routine. 15. It was discovered that tea aided __________ (digest), so teahouse owners started offering snacks with their tea, and yum cha was born. 16. Gone are the days when seafood __________ (consume) was a luxury for Chinese people. 17. __________ are interested in agriculture and sustainability-related events are welcome to visit the webpage. 18. __________ we need more drink and food depends on how many guests will come to the party this evening. 19. After taking extension courses for four years, he got his degree in agriculture and his dream of working the land became a __________ (real). 20. It is amazing to us __________ ancient craftsmen were able to carve such a giant statue. 21. The Investing jar not only represents a vision __________ the future, but gives the opportunity to build for the future. 22. __________ impressed me most about him was __________ he always put his heart into farming. 23. The Mississippi is one of the most polluted rivers in the United States, and millions of pounds of poisonous __________ (chemistry) enter the river each year. 24. Modern society honours winners and successful sportspeople quickly become __________ (celebrity), admired by all. 25. Johnson's __________ speech won him a wide faithful audience and I was also of __________ his opinions. (convince) 三、翻译题，本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。 26. 如今，在网上买的很多东西要比在商店里买得便宜。（动词-ed形式作定语） Nowadays, many things _____________________________________________________. 27. 即使那个村子发展速度很快，但是到明年它也远不及我们村子富裕。(nowhere near) Although that village develops very rapidly, __________________________________________________. 28. 在申请这份工作时，你首先必须让他们相信你对这份工作的热情。(convince sb. of sth.) When applying for the job, you must first _____________________________________. 29. 对于这个公司来说，完成这项技术革新估计需要1000万美元。(estimate) _____________________________________ for the company to complete this technological innovation. 30. 我许下诺言，我要在大学时期克服羞怯，积极与他人沟通。（同位语从句） I made a promise _____________________________________________________. 四、阅读理解，本大题共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分。 As temperatures rise to record levels and wildfires happen around the world, the need to meet net zero targets has never been more urgent. At the same time, increasing climate resilience (适应力) across food systems will be needed to fight rising hunger, according to Abdulla Shahid, president of the 76th session of the UN General Assembly. Agrivoltaic farming (光伏农业), which uses the shaded space under solar panels (太阳能电池板) to grow crops, could be a way out. In the system, solar panels have to sometimes be lifted or suspended to allow plants to grow beneath them. Another option is putting them on the roofs of greenhouses. This allows enough light and rainwater to reach the crops and provides access for farm machinery. Certain crops appear to grow well when grown in such environments, according to many recent studies. Researchers in South Korea have been growing a kind of vegetable underneath solar panels. The panels are positioned 2-3 metres off the ground and sit at an angle of 30 degrees, providing shade and offering crops protection from the sun. The researchers, from Chonnam National University, discovered that the vegetable produced was a deeper shade of green, thus attracting many consumers. Agrivoltaic systems in East Africa are allowing farmers to make better use of land. An agrivoltaic farming project in Kenya is using solar panels held several metres off the ground, with gaps in between them. The shade from the panels protects vegetables from heat stress and water loss. This has resulted in rural farmers being able to grow a greater range of higher-value crops. The project effectively harvests the power of the sun twice, the researchers say. Overall, agrivoltaic farming is one way of using the same area of land to produce more food while also rolling out more sources of renewable energy. According to Brite Solar CEO Dr. Nick Kanopoulos, who is a highly skilled solar energy expert, it's a new way of farming — one that is fully electric, runs on renewable resources, and is capable of producing the food we need to feed the future. 31. What is the second paragraph intended to introduce about agrivoltaic farming? A. How it is built. B. How it is accepted. C. How it is spread. D. How it is developed. 32. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Crops. B. Plants. C. Solar panels. D. Roofs. 33. What is the advantage of agrivoltaic farming over traditional farming? A. It uses land more efficiently. B. It saves money on labor costs. C. It can reduce wildfire risks. D. It is easily managed. 34. What does the author refer to when evaluating agrivoltaic farming? A. A common belief. B. An expert's opinion. C. A conclusion of previous research. D. An organization's announcement. 五、书面表达，共25分。 假定你是李华，你计划去英国参加夏令营学习活动，请给该活动的负责人Mr. Smith先生写封邮件，咨询有关情况。内容包括： 1. 参与条件； 2. 活动安排； 3. 费用及食宿问题。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语·单元检测A卷·第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案及解析 一、单词拼写 1. 答案：overcame/vercame 解析：考查动词。句意：玛丽克服了许多困难，取得了一些成绩。分析句式结构再根据首字母汉语提示可知，此处用动词overcome作谓语表示“克服”，再根据got可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用动词的过去式overcame。故答案为overcame。 2. 答案：characteristic 解析：考查名词。句意：这个镇的特点完全没有改变。空处在句中为主语，结合汉语提示可知，此处用名词characteristic，短语：characteristic of... “……的特点”，故填characteristic。 3. 答案：devoted 解析：考查谓语动词。句意：卡尔马克思献身于革命事业。考查“献身”对应的动词，根据句意得知这是讲述逝者的过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填devoted。 4. 答案：consumption 解析：考查名词。句意：学习的效率与思维的注意力有关，而不是与时间消耗有关。根据句子结构和汉语提示，此处应用抽象名词consumption作宾语。故填consumption。 5. 答案：expand 解析：考查动词。“扩大市场”是固定搭配，英文中常用 “expand markets” 表达，强调范围或规模的拓展。该词在此句中作宾语补足语，与“help”搭配符合“help (to) do sth”结构，此处省略“to”，直接用动词原形。故填expand。 6. 答案：widespread 解析：考查形容词。“广泛的关注”对应“widespread concern”，“widespread”侧重“分布广、影响范围大”，符合“全球化背景下粮食安全受多数人关注”的语境。故填widespread。 7. 答案：depth 解析：考查名词。“the depths of...”是固定短语，意为“……的深处”，故填depth。 8. 答案：vision 解析：考查名词。“想象（中的场景/画面）”在此处需用名词形式，“vision”强调“对未来或理想状态的想象、构想”，符合“想象一个无灾难的世界”的语境。故填vision。 9. 答案：salty 解析：考查形容词。“咸的”直接对应形容词“salty”，用于描述食物的味道，在句中作表语。故填salty。 10. 答案：digest 解析：考查动词。“食物消化”的英文表达为“food digest”，“digest”在此处作不及物动词，意为“被消化”，符合“for sth to do”的不定式结构。故填digest。 二、语法填空 11. 答案：to 解析：考查alternative的用法。句意：据报道，普利茅斯的两所小学已经引进了机器人作为助教的替代品。an alternative to...意为“……的替代品”，为固定搭配。故填to。 12. 答案：nutritious 解析：考查词形转换。句意：对我们来说，吃一顿营养丰富的早餐是重要的，因为它能使我们在早晨充满活力。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰breakfast，应用形容词。故填nutritious。 13. 答案：aspects 解析：考查名词复数。aspect在此处意为“方面”，为可数名词，再根据空前的“There are some”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式，故填aspects。 14. 答案：an 解析：考查冠词。句意：在广州，早茶是日常生活中必不可少的一部分。part为单数可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故空处应用不定冠词；essential的发音是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 15. 答案：digestion 解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作宾语，应用所给词的名词形式，故填digestion。 16. 答案：consumption 解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，主句使用了全部倒装，when引导定语从句，在该定语从句中，“seafood_______(consume)”为从句的主语，故空处应用所给词的名词形式，且空处表示“吃，喝”，故填consumption。 17. 答案：Whoever 解析：分析句子结构可知，此处应是主语丛句并在主语从句中作主语；再根据语境可知。究处意为“……的任何人”，故填Whoever。 18. 答案：Whether 解析：句意：我们是否需要更多的饮料和食物取决于今晚有多少客人参加聚会。本句的谓语部分是depends on，因此该空引导的是主语从句，结合句意故填Whether。 19. 答案：reality 解析：考查词形转换。句意：经过四年的大学进修课程，他获得了农业学位，他耕种土地的梦想变成现实。根据空前的冠词a可知，空处应用所给词的名词形式，故填reality。 20. 答案：that 解析：句意：令我们惊讶的是，古代的工匠能够雕刻出如此巨大的雕像。分析句子结构可知，本句中的It为形式主语，空处引导的从句为真正的主语，因为从句意义完整，不缺成分，故填that。 21. 答案：for 解析：考查介词。句意：投资罐不仅代表了对未来的展望，也提供了建设未来的机会。a vision for...“对……的展望”为固定用法，故填for。 22. 答案：What;that 解析：句意：他给我印象最深的是他总是一心扑在耕种上。第一空引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，意为“……的事物”，故填What；第二空引导表语从句，县从句意义完整，不缺成分，故填that。 23. 答案：chemicals 解析：考查词形转换。句意：密西西比河是美国污染最严重的河流之一，每年有数百万磅的有毒化学物质进入这条河。根据空前的poisonous及句意可知，此处应用名词，且意为“化学品”，且其前有 millions of pounds of 修饰，故填chemicals。 24. 答案：celebrities 解析：考查名词复数。句意：现代社会尊重获胜者而且成功的运动员很快成为名人，受到所有人的钦佩。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处在句中作表语，意为“名人”且其前没有限定词，应用所给名词的复数形式。故填celebrities。 25. 答案：convincing; convinced 解析：考查词形转换。由语境可知，第一空表示“有说服力的”，故填 convincing；第二空表示“坚信；深信”，故填convinced。 三、翻译题 26. 答案：bought online are cheaper than those at the store 解析：根据提示信息以及句意可知，此处buy与many things之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式作定语。 27. 答案：it will be nowhere near as wealthy as our village next year 解析：句中nowhere near意为“远不及，完全没有”。 28. 答案：convince them of your enthusiasm for the job 解析：动词convince意为“使相信，使确信”，构成固定短语convince sb. of sth.，表示“使某人相信某事”。 29. 答案：It is estimated that 10 million dollars will be needed 解析：It is estimated that...是固定句型，意为“据估计……”。该句中It为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。 30. 答案：that I would overcome my shyness and communicate with others actively in college 解析：该句为含有同位语从句的复合句，同位语从句解释说明promise的内容且that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 四、阅读理解 31. 答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。第二段提到，光伏农业是利用太阳能电池板下的阴影空间种植作物，它可能是一个出路。在该系统中，太阳能电池板有时必须抬起来或悬挂起来，以便植物在其下方生长。另一个选择是把它们放在温室的屋顶上。这使得足够的光和雨水到达作物，并为农业机械提供通道。由此可知，本段主要介绍光伏农业的搭建方式。故选A。 32. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在句子的意思是“在该系统中，太阳能电池板有时必须抬起来或悬挂起来，以使植物能够在其下方生长”，由此可知，此处的them指代的是前面提到的solar panels。故选C。 33. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Agrivoltaic systems in East Africa are allowing farmers to make better use of land. ”和最后一段第一句中的“agrivoltaic farming is one way of using the same area of land to produce more food”可推断，光伏农业比传统农业更能提高土地的利用率。故选A。 34. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。文章的最后一段是作者在评价光伏农业，最后一段中用到了Nick Kanopoulos的观点。故选B。 五、书面表达 Dear Mr. Smith, I'm Li Hua. I plan to go to Britain for the studying-abroad summer camp and I'm writing to consult some details about it. To start with, I'd like to know the requirements for the participants so that I can make it clear whether I have the qualifications. If convenient, could you please offer me some detailed information about the schedule of all the activities? What's more, I would appreciate it if you could tell me the fee for the camp and whether the accommodation is included. I'm looking forward to receiving your early reply. Thank you in advance for your assistance. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 英语·单元检测A卷答案·第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $