Unit4 词汇和新题型专练 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）八年级英语上册

上海英语新教材词汇和新题型专练---八年级（上）Unit 4 词汇 memory,seldom,journey,wide,modern,stay,tape,borrow,imagine,roll, record,business,except,belong,worst,industry,progress,ordinary, dramatically,rarely,development,develop,condition,major,growth, unpleasant,bath,extremely,smelly,wealthy,education,foreign,mine, severe,punish,punishment,burn century,decade,nowadays,inside,any more,belong to sb, living conditions,countryside,although,result in,heater,housework,truck 四级词汇 五级词汇 分类 练习一 词 汇 匹 配 1.memory A.记录B.纪念 C.印象D.记忆 2.seldom A.很少B.经常 C.有时D.总是 3.journey A.冒险 B.假期C.旅行D.散步 4.nowadays A.现在 B.过去 C.未来D.曾经 5.truck A .轮船B .轿车C . 飞机D .卡车 6.wide A.宽的 B.窄的 C.高的D.矮的 7.modern A.古老的B.现代的C.传统的D.原始的 8.stay A .停留B . 离开C . 到达D . 出发 9.tape A . 电线B .绳子C .磁带D .链条 10.inside A.在……里B.在……外C.在……上D.在……下 11.any more A . 仍然B .再次C . 更多D . 不再 12.borrow A .借入B .借出C .购买D . 出售 13.imagine A . 忘记B . 想象C .记得D . 看见 14.roll A.条 B.块 C.片 D.卷 15.record A . 文 件 B . 磁 带 C . 唱 片 D . 照 片 16.business A . 商 业 B . 家 庭 C . 学 校 D . 娱 乐 17.except A . 包 括 B . 除 … … 之 外 C . 全 部 D . 部 分 18.belong A . 应 在 B . 拥 有 C . 丢 失 D . 寻 找 19.belong to sb A . 属于某人B . 帮助某人C . 跟随某人D . 照顾某人 20.century A . 一 年 B . 十 年 C . 世 纪 D . 一 天 21.worst A . 最 差 的 B . 最 好 的 C . 最 美 的 D . 最 丑 的 22.industry A . 工 业 B . 农 业 C . 教 育 D . 医 疗 23.progress A . 退 步 B . 进 步 C . 停 止 D . 改 变 24.ordinary A . 便 宜 的 B . 特 殊 的 C . 昂 贵 的 D . 普 通 的 25.dramatically A . 突 然 地 B . 缓 慢 地 C . 安 静 地 D . 吵 闹 地 26.rarely A . 偶 尔 B . 频 繁 C . 通 常 D . 很 少 27.decade A . 十 年 B . 五 年 C . 二 十 年 D . 五 十 年 28.development A . 破 坏 B . 衰 退 C . 发 展 D . 维 持 29.develop A . ( 使 ) 成 长 B . 缩 小 C . 消 失 D . 隐 藏 30.condition A.颜色 B . 状 况 C . 味 道 D . 声 音 31.living conditions A . 生活条件B . 学习环境C . 工作压力D . 交通状况 32.major A . 微 小 的 B . 次 要 的 C . 主 要 的 D . 巨 大 的 33.growth A . 稳 定 B . 下 降 C . 波 动 D . 增 长 34.countryside A . 乡 村 B . 城 市 C . 小 镇 D . 首 都 35.although A.所以 B . 虽 然 C . 但 是 D . 如 果 36.unpleasant A . 令 人 不 快 的 B . 愉 快 的 C . 舒 适 的 D . 无 聊 的 37.bath A.洗澡 B . 吃 饭 C . 睡 觉 D . 读 书 38.extremely A . 略 微 B . 稍 微 C . 有 点 D . 极 其 39.smelly A . 有 臭 味 的 B . 香 的 C . 甜 的 D . 酸 的 40.wealthy A . 普 通 的 B . 贫 穷 的 C . 富 有 的 D . 忙 碌 的 41.education A.运动 B . 教 育 C . 艺 术 D . 科 技 42.foreign A . 本地的B . 本国的 C . 外国的D . 附近的 43.mine A . 矿 井 B . 农 场 C . 工 厂 D . 商 店 44.result in A.造成 B . 预 防 C . 解 决 D . 避 免 45.severe A . 平 缓 的 B . 轻 微 的 C . 温 和 的 D . 严 重 的 46.punish A . 表 扬 B . 奖 励 C . 处 罚 D . 鼓 励 47.punishment A.惩罚 B . 奖 品 C . 荣 誉 D . 奖 金 48.burn A . 熄 灭 B . 燃 烧 C . 冷 却 D . 冰 冻 49.heater A . 加 热 器 B . 风 扇 C . 空 调 D . 冰 箱 50.housework A . 办公室工作B . 户外运动C . 学校作业D . 家务劳动 练习二 词汇应用： ( )1.She has a good memory and can remember songs easily. A.纪念 B. 印象 C. 记忆 D. 回忆 ( )2.He seldom watches TV at night because he studies hard. A. 经常 B.有时 C. 总是 D.很少 ( )3.The journey to the beach took us two hours by car. A. 旅行 B. 冒险 C. 散步 D. 路程 ( )4. Nowadays, many students use tablets for learning. A. 过去 B. 未来 C. 曾经 D. 目前 ( )5.The truck carried a load of fruits to the market. A. 轿车 B.飞机 C.卡车 D. 摩托车 ( )6.The river is wide, so we take a bridge to cross it. A. 窄的 B. 高的 C. 矮的 D. 宽的 ( )7.My brother likes modern music,especially pop and rock music. A. 古老的 B. 传统的 C.原始的 D. 现代的 ( )8.We will stay at the campsite for the whole weekend. A. 离开 B. 到达 C. 出发 D. 停留 ( )9.I need a tape to fix the broken toy car. A. 胶 带 B. 电 线 C. 链 条 D. 磁带 ( )10.The keys are inside the drawer;check there first. A. 在 … … 外 B. 在 … … 上 C. 在……下 D. 在……里 ( )11.She doesn't eat candy any more after her teeth hurt. A. 再 次 B. 更 多 C. (不)再 D. 曾 经 ( ) 12.Can I borrow your pencil?Mine is out of lead. A. 借 出 B.借 入 C. 出 售 D. 租赁 ( )13.Can you imagine life without electricity?It's hard to think. A. 忘 记 B. 记 得 C. 想 象 D. 理解 ( )14.She rolled the paper into a roll and tied it with a ribbon. A. 块 B. 卷 C. 条 D. 团 ( )15.He played an old record on the vintage gramophone. A. 磁带 B. 文 件 C. 唱片 D. 光 盘 ( )16.Their family business sells fresh bread and pastries. A. 家庭 B. 学 校 C. 公 司 D. 工 厂 ( )17.Everyone attended the party except Lily,who was sick. A. 包括 B. 除 … … 之外 C. 部 分 D. 只有 ( )18.This book belongs on the shelf,not on the desk. A. 应 在 B. 丢 失 C. 寻 找 D. 放 置 ( )19.The bicycle belongs to my classmate.It's not mine. A. 帮 助 B. 跟 随 C. 照 顾 D. 属 于 ( )20.The Great Wall was built several centuries ago. A. 十 年 B. 世 纪 C. 一 天 D. 年 代 ( )21.This is the worst movie I've seen.It's boring and long. A. 最好的 B. 最差的 C. 最丑的 D. 最咸的 ( )22.The city's industry makes cars and electronic devices. A. 农 业 B. 教 育 C. 医疗 D. 工 业 ( )23.With practice,you'll make progress in drawing. A. 退步 B. 停止 C. 改变 D. 进步 ( )24.She wears ordinary clothes,not expensive brands. A. 特殊的 B. 普通的 C.便宜的 D. 复杂的 ( )25.The temperature dropped dramatically. Bring a warm coat. A. 缓慢地 B. 安静地 C.突然地 D. 逐渐地 ( )26.They rarely eat fast food,maybe once a month. A. 频繁 B. 通常 C. 很少 D. 总是 ( )27.The town changed a lot over the past decade. A. 五年 B.二十年 C. 五十年 D. 十年 ( )28.The development of the new park took two years. A. 衰退 B. 发展 C. 破坏 D. 停滞 ( )29.Plants develop flowers before making fruits. A. (使)生长，发育 B. 消失 C. 隐藏 D. 枯萎 ( )30.The doctor checked the patient's condition after the accident. A. 颜色 B. 味道 C.声音 D. 状态 ( )31. Living conditions in the village improved with new houses. A. 学习环境 B. 工作压力 C. 生活条件 D. 饮食健康 ( )32.The major problem is the lack of clean water in the area. A. 次要的 B. 微小的 C. 巨大的 D. 主要的 ( )33.The growth of the plant is visible each day. A. 下降 B. 生长 C. 稳定 D. 减少 ( )34.They moved to the countryside to grow vegetables. A. 城市 B.小镇 C. 乡村 D. 城区 ( )35. Although it was late,he continued working on the project. A. 虽然 B. 但是 C. 如果 D. 因为 ( )36.The unpleasant smell came from the old shoes. A.愉快的 B. 舒适的 C. 不舒服的 D. 安静的 ( )37.He took a bath and felt refreshed after the sports game. A. 吃饭 B. 睡觉 C. 读书 D. 洗澡 ( )38.The test was extremely hard,but I tried my best. A. 稍微 B.有点 C. 极其 D. 可能 ( )39.The smelly socks needed to be washed immediately. A. 香的 B. 臭的 C. 酸的 D. 辣的 ( )40.The wealthy man donated money to build a new library. A. 贫穷的 B. 普通的 C.有钱的 D. 慷慨的 ( )41. Education helps us understand the world better. A. 运动 B. 教育 C.科技 D. 娱乐 ( )42.She loves learning foreign languages like Japanese. A.外国的 B. 本地的 C. 附近的 D. 熟悉的 ( )43.The workers in the mine dig for coal and diamonds. A.农场 B. 工厂 C. 商店 D. 矿井 ( )44.Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. A. 预防 B. 解决 C. 导致 D. 出现 ( )45.The severe storm caused power outages across the city. A. 轻微的 B. 温和的 C. 十分严重的 D. 短暂的 ( )46.The teacher will punish students who cheat in exams. A.奖励 B. 表扬 C.鼓励 D. 惩罚 ( )47.The punishment for littering is a fine of 50 yuan. A.惩罚 B. 荣誉 C. 奖金 D. 奖品 ( )48.Be careful!The fire can burn your hands. A.熄灭 B. 冷却 C. 冰冻 D. 烧伤 ( )49.We used a heater to keep the room warm in winter. A. 风扇 B. 取暖器 C.冰箱 D. 微波炉 ( )50.I do housework every day,like sweeping and washing dishes. A.户外运动 B. 学校作业 C. 办公室工作 D. 家务事 练习三 词性拓展： 1. The record of the song is classic,and we can record our own version. 2. The road is wide, and they plan to widen it next year. 3. Our stay at the hotel was nice,and we stayed for two nights. 4. I need a tape to fix the box and to tape the label on it. 5. The inside of the bag is wet,and I found water inside. 6. The wealthy man has great wealth. 7. Can you imagine a world without imagination? 8. She rolled the dough into a roll. 9. Everyone was present except Tom, excepting him from the list. 10. This book belongs to me,and its belonging is clear. 11. This is the worst movie,and it worsted all my expectations. 12. The progress in math is obvious,and we progress every day. 13. Dramatically,the situation changed,and the dramatic turn surprised us. 14. He rarely eats sweets,and rare opportunities to eat them excite him. 15. The development of the app is quick,and we develop new features monthly. 16. Her major is science,and it's a major subject for her. 17. The growth of the tree is steady,and it grows taller each year. 18. The smelly socks smell terrible,and their smell fills the room. 19. The bath was relaxing,and I love to bath in warm water. 20. It's extremely hot,and the extreme weather is unusual. 练习四 词性转换默写： 1. memory n.记忆 → adj.值得纪念的 → v.记忆 2. wide adj.宽的 → adv. 广泛地 → v. 拓宽 3. modern adj.现代的 → _ v. 使现代化 4. extremely adv.极其 →_ adj. 极端的 5. foreign adj.外国的 → n.外国人 6. business n.商业 → _ n.商人 7. belong v.应 在 → n.附属品 8. century n. 世纪 → adj. 百年的 9. worst adj.最差的 → adj. 更差的(比较级) 10. progress n.进步 → adj. 进步的 11. ordinary adj. 普通的→ adv. 通常 12. rarely adv.罕有 → adj. 罕见的 13. smelly adj.有臭味的 → n. 气味 14. develop v. 发展 → n. 发展 15. major adj. 主要的 → n. 大多数 16. growth n.增长 → v. 生长 17. wealthy adj.富有的 → n. 财富 18. dramatically adv. 突然地 → adj.戏剧性的 19. severe adj.严重的 → adv. 严重地 20. punish v.处罚 → n. 惩罚 练习五 词性转换填空： 1. The (smell) socks need washing. 2. The (grow) of the tree is visible every day. 3. The story had a (drama) twist at the end. 4. It was (extreme) hot outside today. 5. She comes from a (wealth) family. 6. Quality (educate) is important to every child. 7. We met a (foreign) in the park. 8. The (burn) candle lit up the room. 9. The (punish) for cheating is a failing grade. 10. The (develop) of new technology takes time. 11. This river is (wide) than the one near my home. 12. Her (imagine) story made us laugh. 13. He was (severe) late for the exam. 14. (bath) every day is a good habit. 15. He (rare) misses a day of school. 16. We saw (progress) changes in her study. 17. The (industry) park is located outside the city. 18. The offer is (condition) on your participation. 19. That was the (worse) movie I've ever seen. 20. The (borrow) umbrella kept me dry in the rain. 练习六 句子翻译： 1. 他的记忆很清晰。 His are clear. 2. 她很少迟到。 She arrives late. 3. 我们的旅行很精彩。 Our was wonderful. 4. 现在的科技很发达。 technology is advanced. 5. 卡车停在工厂外。 The is parked outside the factory. 6. 这条街五米宽。 The street is five meters 7. 我们在乡村度过了愉快的停留。 We had a happy in the . 8. 请把磁带放到书包里面。 Please put the the schoolbag. 9. 我可以借你的钢笔和笔记本吗? May I your and notebook? 10. 很难想象没有现代科技的生活。 It's hard to life without technology. 11. 他收藏了老唱片和卷轴。 He collects old and . 12. 这家公司属于一个富裕家庭。 The to a family. 13. 除了李明，其他人都喜欢这个电影。 Everyone likes the movie Li Ming. 14. 两个世纪前的生活条件很差。 Living were poor two ago. 15. 现代工业的增长需要能源。 The growth of needs energy. 16. 我们在学习中取得了大进步。 We made great in . 17. 她的技能在发展中得到提升。 Her skills improved during . 18. 工业污染导致了严重的环境问题。 pollution environmental problems. 19. 他燃烧了一卷旧磁带。 He a of old . 20. 极端天气可能造成严重问题。 weather can cause serious . 练习七 阅读理解： Life has changed greatly. In the past, people communicated mainly by writing letters or sending telegrams. It took days or even weeks for messages to reach others. Nowadays smartphones allow us to send instant messages, and share photos in seconds. Transportation was also very different.Many people walked or rode bicycles to work and school. There were few cars, and long trips required taking slow trains. Today, cities have busy roads with cars, buses, and subways, making travel much faster and more convenient. In education, students used to rely on paper textbooks and blackboards.Teachers wrote notes by hand,and homework was completed on paper. Now, classrooms are often equipped with computers and projectors. Students can study online,and submit homework through apps. Leisure time activities have transformed too. People in the past played board games, read books,or sang together. Now, many enjoy watching streaming videos, or browsing social media on tablets and smartphones. However, some things remain important. Whether in the past or now,family and friendship are valued, and people still strive to live happily. These changes show how technology and society have developed, making our lives more diverse but also busier. ( )1.How did people mainly communicate in the past? A.By sending emails. B.By writing letters. C.By making video calls. D.By using social media. ( )2.What does the text say about transportation now? A.Subways make travel faster. B.Most people walk to work. C.There are more slow trains. D.Bicycles are no longer used. ( )3.What is a new way of learning mentioned? A.Studying with paper textbooks. B.Writing homework by hand. C.Using computers in classrooms. D.Listening to teachers carefully. ( )4.How have leisure activities changed? A.People now prefer outdoor games. B.Streaming videos are popular today. C.Board games are more common. D.Singing together is still popular. ( )5.What is the main idea of the text? A.Technology has made life worse. B.Life in the past was more interesting. C.Changes in life between then and now. D.People should stop using smartphones. 读后续写： In Dad's drawer, I found a rusty watch. “That was my only timekeeper,” he said, winding it carefully. “No smart devices—just this watch and the school bell to tell time.” He smiled, “Once, I missed the bus because the watch stopped, so I ran 2 kilometers to school!” Dad showed me a photo of his classroom:wooden desks, a chalkboard, and students copying notes from the teacher. “We had no laptops or printers,” he said. “Every essay was handwritten, and mistakes meant starting over.” Now, I type assignments on my tablet and edit them with a few clicks. For fun, Dad and his friends played soccer in the street or built treehouses. “No video games or streaming—we made our own adventures,” he said. I thought of my weekends, playing online games or watching shows on my phone. “Don't get me wrong,” Dad added. “Your world is amazing, but sometimes I miss the quiet of just..being present.” As I handed back the watch, Dad said, “Technology makes life easier, but it's important to .” I nodded, realizing his old watch and my smart wristband both tell time, but one holds stories of a slower pace. Task 1:Answer the questions. 1. Where did the narrator find the old watch? 2. Why did Dad run to school once? 3. How did Dad's class write essays? 4. What does the narrator use to type assignments? 5. What did Dad's friends do for fun? Task 2: 6. Write an example in 10～20 words to complete the tip. 练习八 语法选择： Family life has seen many changes. 1 I listen to my parents' stories, I learn how different daily routines were in the past.In the 1980s,families gathered around a small TV after dinner, 2 they had only a few channels to choose from.Now, everyone watches shows on their own devices, 3 the TV stays silent most evenings. 4 my mom was a teenager,she had to hand-wash all her clothes 5 there were no washing machines.Today,I simply press a button, and the machine does the work. 6 this saves time, she sometimes misses the quiet moments of hanging clothes outside and chatting with neighbors. For entertainment, kids in the past played kick-the-can or jumped rope outdoors 7 sunset. Now, many prefer video games or streaming videos indoors. 8 my dad worries about too much screen time,he also admits that apps like Zoom help us connect with cousins far away. Schoolwork is another big difference. Before, students copied notes from the blackboard 9 , but now we take photos of slides and type essays on laptops. 10 we embrace these tools, it's important to remember the value of handwriting and face-to- face discussions. ( )1. A.Until B.When C.Unless ( )2. A.though B.when C.until ( )3. A.so B.but C.or ( )4. A.Until B.Before C.When ( )5. A.because B.when C.unless ( )6. A.Although B.When C.Before ( )7. A.when B.until C.as ( )8. A.Although B.When C.Unless ( )9. A.complete B.completely C.carefully ( )10. A.During B.Until C.While 单词选择： A.borrow B.Nowadays C.development D.century E.Baths F.progress When I look at old photos from the last 1 , I try to imagine life in the past. In my grandparents' memory, people in the countryside seldom had modern conveniences. 2 were a luxury, and most families used tape recorders to listen to music—there were no smartphones or TVs! 3 , living conditions have changed dramatically. Modern houses are equipped with heaters,running water,and wide windows. Unlike the past when people had to 4 books from libraries, we can now access information instantly online.Even the way we travel has evolved:long journeys that once took days by truck now take hours by high-speed train. Although some miss the simplicity of old times, everyone agrees that progress has brought major improvements. These changes don't just belong to technology—they reflect the 5 of education,industry, and society. As we enjoy our comfortable lives today, it's important to remember how far we've come. 练习九 话题词汇： 子话题 词 汇 / 短 语 词性 释义 时间与对比维度 century decade nowadays then and now in the past although/while 生活设施与条件 living conditions bath heater housework smelly wealthy countryside 交通与出行方式 journey truck high-speed train walk /ride a bike 科技与娱乐变迁 tape record smartphone digital devices borrow books download e-books 社会发展与进步 development progress industry dramatically 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海英语新教材词汇和新题型专练---八年级（上）Unit 4 词汇 memory,seldom,journey,wide,modern,stay,tape,borrow,imagine,roll, record,business,except,belong,worst,industry,progress,ordinary, dramatically,rarely,development,develop,condition,major,growth, unpleasant,bath,extremely,smelly,wealthy,education,foreign,mine, severe,punish,punishment,burn century,decade,nowadays,inside,any more,belong to sb, living conditions,countryside,although,result in,heater,housework,truck 四级词汇 五级词汇 分类 练习一 词 汇 匹 配 1.memory A.记录B.纪念 C.印象D.记忆 2.seldom A.很少B.经常 C.有时D.总是 3.journey A.冒险 B.假期C.旅行D.散步 4.nowadays A.现在 B.过去 C.未来D.曾经 5.truck A .轮船B .轿车C . 飞机D .卡车 6.wide A.宽的 B.窄的 C.高的D.矮的 7.modern A.古老的B.现代的C.传统的D.原始的 8.stay A .停留B . 离开C . 到达D . 出发 9.tape A . 电线B .绳子C .磁带D .链条 10.inside A.在……里B.在……外C.在……上D.在……下 11.any more A . 仍然B .再次C . 更多D . 不再 12.borrow A .借入B .借出C .购买D . 出售 13.imagine A . 忘记B . 想象C .记得D . 看见 14.roll A.条 B.块 C.片 D.卷 15.record A . 文 件 B . 磁 带 C . 唱 片 D . 照 片 16.business A . 商 业 B . 家 庭 C . 学 校 D . 娱 乐 17.except A . 包 括 B . 除 … … 之 外 C . 全 部 D . 部 分 18.belong A . 应 在 B . 拥 有 C . 丢 失 D . 寻 找 19.belong to sb A . 属于某人B . 帮助某人C . 跟随某人D . 照顾某人 20.century A . 一 年 B . 十 年 C . 世 纪 D . 一 天 21.worst A . 最 差 的 B . 最 好 的 C . 最 美 的 D . 最 丑 的 22.industry A . 工 业 B . 农 业 C . 教 育 D . 医 疗 23.progress A . 退 步 B . 进 步 C . 停 止 D . 改 变 24.ordinary A . 便 宜 的 B . 特 殊 的 C . 昂 贵 的 D . 普 通 的 25.dramatically A . 突 然 地 B . 缓 慢 地 C . 安 静 地 D . 吵 闹 地 26.rarely A . 偶 尔 B . 频 繁 C . 通 常 D . 很 少 27.decade A . 十 年 B . 五 年 C . 二 十 年 D . 五 十 年 28.development A . 破 坏 B . 衰 退 C . 发 展 D . 维 持 29.develop A . ( 使 ) 成 长 B . 缩 小 C . 消 失 D . 隐 藏 30.condition A.颜色 B . 状 况 C . 味 道 D . 声 音 31.living conditions A . 生活条件B . 学习环境C . 工作压力D . 交通状况 32.major A . 微 小 的 B . 次 要 的 C . 主 要 的 D . 巨 大 的 33.growth A . 稳 定 B . 下 降 C . 波 动 D . 增 长 34.countryside A . 乡 村 B . 城 市 C . 小 镇 D . 首 都 35.although A.所以 B . 虽 然 C . 但 是 D . 如 果 36.unpleasant A . 令 人 不 快 的 B . 愉 快 的 C . 舒 适 的 D . 无 聊 的 37.bath A.洗澡 B . 吃 饭 C . 睡 觉 D . 读 书 38.extremely A . 略 微 B . 稍 微 C . 有 点 D . 极 其 39.smelly A . 有 臭 味 的 B . 香 的 C . 甜 的 D . 酸 的 40.wealthy A . 普 通 的 B . 贫 穷 的 C . 富 有 的 D . 忙 碌 的 41.education A.运动 B . 教 育 C . 艺 术 D . 科 技 42.foreign A . 本地的B . 本国的 C . 外国的D . 附近的 43.mine A . 矿 井 B . 农 场 C . 工 厂 D . 商 店 44.result in A.造成 B . 预 防 C . 解 决 D . 避 免 45.severe A . 平 缓 的 B . 轻 微 的 C . 温 和 的 D . 严 重 的 46.punish A . 表 扬 B . 奖 励 C . 处 罚 D . 鼓 励 47.punishment A.惩罚 B . 奖 品 C . 荣 誉 D . 奖 金 48.burn A . 熄 灭 B . 燃 烧 C . 冷 却 D . 冰 冻 49.heater A . 加 热 器 B . 风 扇 C . 空 调 D . 冰 箱 50.housework A . 办公室工作B . 户外运动C . 学校作业D . 家务劳动 Keys: 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.D 练习二 词汇应用： ( )1.She has a good memory and can remember songs easily. A.纪念 B. 印象 C. 记忆 D. 回忆 ( )2.He seldom watches TV at night because he studies hard. A. 经常 B.有时 C. 总是 D.很少 ( )3.The journey to the beach took us two hours by car. A. 旅行 B. 冒险 C. 散步 D. 路程 ( )4. Nowadays, many students use tablets for learning. A. 过去 B. 未来 C. 曾经 D. 目前 ( )5.The truck carried a load of fruits to the market. A. 轿车 B.飞机 C.卡车 D. 摩托车 ( )6.The river is wide, so we take a bridge to cross it. A. 窄的 B. 高的 C. 矮的 D. 宽的 ( )7.My brother likes modern music,especially pop and rock music. A. 古老的 B. 传统的 C.原始的 D. 现代的 ( )8.We will stay at the campsite for the whole weekend. A. 离开 B. 到达 C. 出发 D. 停留 ( )9.I need a tape to fix the broken toy car. A. 胶 带 B. 电 线 C. 链 条 D. 磁带 ( )10.The keys are inside the drawer;check there first. A. 在 … … 外 B. 在 … … 上 C. 在……下 D. 在……里 ( )11.She doesn't eat candy any more after her teeth hurt. A. 再 次 B. 更 多 C. (不)再 D. 曾 经 ( ) 12.Can I borrow your pencil?Mine is out of lead. A. 借 出 B.借 入 C. 出 售 D. 租赁 ( )13.Can you imagine life without electricity?It's hard to think. A. 忘 记 B. 记 得 C. 想 象 D. 理解 ( )14.She rolled the paper into a roll and tied it with a ribbon. A. 块 B. 卷 C. 条 D. 团 ( )15.He played an old record on the vintage gramophone. A. 磁带 B. 文 件 C. 唱片 D. 光 盘 ( )16.Their family business sells fresh bread and pastries. A. 家庭 B. 学 校 C. 公 司 D. 工 厂 ( )17.Everyone attended the party except Lily,who was sick. A. 包括 B. 除 … … 之外 C. 部 分 D. 只有 ( )18.This book belongs on the shelf,not on the desk. A. 应 在 B. 丢 失 C. 寻 找 D. 放 置 ( )19.The bicycle belongs to my classmate.It's not mine. A. 帮 助 B. 跟 随 C. 照 顾 D. 属 于 ( )20.The Great Wall was built several centuries ago. A. 十 年 B. 世 纪 C. 一 天 D. 年 代 ( )21.This is the worst movie I've seen.It's boring and long. A. 最好的 B. 最差的 C. 最丑的 D. 最咸的 ( )22.The city's industry makes cars and electronic devices. A. 农 业 B. 教 育 C. 医疗 D. 工 业 ( )23.With practice,you'll make progress in drawing. A. 退步 B. 停止 C. 改变 D. 进步 ( )24.She wears ordinary clothes,not expensive brands. A. 特殊的 B. 普通的 C.便宜的 D. 复杂的 ( )25.The temperature dropped dramatically. Bring a warm coat. A. 缓慢地 B. 安静地 C.突然地 D. 逐渐地 ( )26.They rarely eat fast food,maybe once a month. A. 频繁 B. 通常 C. 很少 D. 总是 ( )27.The town changed a lot over the past decade. A. 五年 B.二十年 C. 五十年 D. 十年 ( )28.The development of the new park took two years. A. 衰退 B. 发展 C. 破坏 D. 停滞 ( )29.Plants develop flowers before making fruits. A. (使)生长，发育 B. 消失 C. 隐藏 D. 枯萎 ( )30.The doctor checked the patient's condition after the accident. A. 颜色 B. 味道 C.声音 D. 状态 ( )31. Living conditions in the village improved with new houses. A. 学习环境 B. 工作压力 C. 生活条件 D. 饮食健康 ( )32.The major problem is the lack of clean water in the area. A. 次要的 B. 微小的 C. 巨大的 D. 主要的 ( )33.The growth of the plant is visible each day. A. 下降 B. 生长 C. 稳定 D. 减少 ( )34.They moved to the countryside to grow vegetables. A. 城市 B.小镇 C. 乡村 D. 城区 ( )35. Although it was late,he continued working on the project. A. 虽然 B. 但是 C. 如果 D. 因为 ( )36.The unpleasant smell came from the old shoes. A.愉快的 B. 舒适的 C. 不舒服的 D. 安静的 ( )37.He took a bath and felt refreshed after the sports game. A. 吃饭 B. 睡觉 C. 读书 D. 洗澡 ( )38.The test was extremely hard,but I tried my best. A. 稍微 B.有点 C. 极其 D. 可能 ( )39.The smelly socks needed to be washed immediately. A. 香的 B. 臭的 C. 酸的 D. 辣的 ( )40.The wealthy man donated money to build a new library. A. 贫穷的 B. 普通的 C.有钱的 D. 慷慨的 ( )41. Education helps us understand the world better. A. 运动 B. 教育 C.科技 D. 娱乐 ( )42.She loves learning foreign languages like Japanese. A.外国的 B. 本地的 C. 附近的 D. 熟悉的 ( )43.The workers in the mine dig for coal and diamonds. A.农场 B. 工厂 C. 商店 D. 矿井 ( )44.Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. A. 预防 B. 解决 C. 导致 D. 出现 ( )45.The severe storm caused power outages across the city. A. 轻微的 B. 温和的 C. 十分严重的 D. 短暂的 ( )46.The teacher will punish students who cheat in exams. A.奖励 B. 表扬 C.鼓励 D. 惩罚 ( )47.The punishment for littering is a fine of 50 yuan. A.惩罚 B. 荣誉 C. 奖金 D. 奖品 ( )48.Be careful!The fire can burn your hands. A.熄灭 B. 冷却 C. 冰冻 D. 烧伤 ( )49.We used a heater to keep the room warm in winter. A. 风扇 B. 取暖器 C.冰箱 D. 微波炉 ( )50.I do housework every day,like sweeping and washing dishes. A.户外运动 B. 学校作业 C. 办公室工作 D. 家务事 Keys: 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.D 练习三 词性拓展： 1. The record of the song is classic,and we can record our own version. 2. The road is wide, and they plan to widen it next year. 3. Our stay at the hotel was nice,and we stayed for two nights. 4. I need a tape to fix the box and to tape the label on it. 5. The inside of the bag is wet,and I found water inside. 6. The wealthy man has great wealth. 7. Can you imagine a world without imagination? 8. She rolled the dough into a roll. 9. Everyone was present except Tom, excepting him from the list. 10. This book belongs to me,and its belonging is clear. 11. This is the worst movie,and it worsted all my expectations. 12. The progress in math is obvious,and we progress every day. 13. Dramatically,the situation changed,and the dramatic turn surprised us. 14. He rarely eats sweets,and rare opportunities to eat them excite him. 15. The development of the app is quick,and we develop new features monthly. 16. Her major is science,and it's a major subject for her. 17. The growth of the tree is steady,and it grows taller each year. 18. The smelly socks smell terrible,and their smell fills the room. 19. The bath was relaxing,and I love to bath in warm water. 20. It's extremely hot,and the extreme weather is unusual. Keys: 1.record (n.)唱 片 record(v.) 记 录 2.wide(adj.) 宽 的 widen(v.) 拓 宽 3.stay(n.) 停 留 stay(v.) 停 留 4.tape(n.) 胶 带 tape(v.) 用胶带粘 5.inside(n.) 里 面 inside(adv.) 在 里 面 6.wealthy(adj.) 有钱的 wealth (n.)财 富 7.imagine(v.) 想象 imagination(n.) 想象力 8.roll(v.) 卷 roll(n.) 卷 9.except (prep.)除 … … 之外 except(v.)排 除 10.belong to(v.)属 于 belonging(n.) 归 属 11.worst(adj.)最差的 worst(v.)击 败 12.progress(n.) 进步 progress(v.) 进步 13.dramatically(adv.) 突然地 dramatic(adj.) 突 然 的 14.rarely(adv.)很 少 rare(adj.)罕见的 15.development(n.) 发 展 develop(v.) 开 发 16.major(n.) 专 业 major(adj.)主修的 17.growth (n.)生 长 grow(v.) 生 长 18.smelly(adj.) 臭 的 smell(n.) 气 味 19.bath (n.)洗 澡 bath(v.) 洗 澡 20.extremely(adv.) 极其 extreme(adj.) 极端的 练习四 词性转换默写： 1. memory n.记忆 → adj.值得纪念的 → v.记忆 2. wide adj.宽的 → adv. 广泛地 → v. 拓宽 3. modern adj.现代的 → _ v. 使现代化 4. extremely adv.极其 →_ adj. 极端的 5. foreign adj.外国的 → n.外国人 6. business n.商业 → _ n.商人 7. belong v.应 在 → n.附属品 8. century n. 世纪 → adj. 百年的 9. worst adj.最差的 → adj. 更差的(比较级) 10. progress n.进步 → adj. 进步的 11. ordinary adj. 普通的→ adv. 通常 12. rarely adv.罕有 → adj. 罕见的 13. smelly adj.有臭味的 → n. 气味 14. develop v. 发展 → n. 发展 15. major adj. 主要的 → n. 大多数 16. growth n.增长 → v. 生长 17. wealthy adj.富有的 → n. 财富 18. dramatically adv. 突然地 → adj.戏剧性的 19. severe adj.严重的 → adv. 严重地 20. punish v.处罚 → n. 惩罚 Keys: 1.memorable,memorize 2.widely,widen 3.modernize 4.extreme 5.foreigner 6.businessman 7.belonging 8.centurial 9.worse 10.progressive 11.ordinarily 12.rare 13.smell 14.development 15.majority 16.grow 17.wealth 18.dramatic 19.severely 20.punishment 练习五 词性转换填空： 1. The (smell) socks need washing. 2. The (grow) of the tree is visible every day. 3. The story had a (drama) twist at the end. 4. It was (extreme) hot outside today. 5. She comes from a (wealth) family. 6. Quality (educate) is important to every child. 7. We met a (foreign) in the park. 8. The (burn) candle lit up the room. 9. The (punish) for cheating is a failing grade. 10. The (develop) of new technology takes time. 11. This river is (wide) than the one near my home. 12. Her (imagine) story made us laugh. 13. He was (severe) late for the exam. 14. (bath) every day is a good habit. 15. He (rare) misses a day of school. 16. We saw (progress) changes in her study. 17. The (industry) park is located outside the city. 18. The offer is (condition) on your participation. 19. That was the (worse) movie I've ever seen. 20. The (borrow) umbrella kept me dry in the rain. Keys: 1.smelly 2.growth 3.dramatic 4.extremely 5.wealthy 6.education 7.foreigner 8.burning 9.punishment 10.development 11.wider 12.imaginative 13.severely 14.Bathing 15.rarely 16.progressive 17.industrial 18.conditional 19.worst 20.borrowed 练习六 句子翻译： 1. 他的记忆很清晰。 His are clear. 2. 她很少迟到。 She arrives late. 3. 我们的旅行很精彩。 Our was wonderful. 4. 现在的科技很发达。 technology is advanced. 5. 卡车停在工厂外。 The is parked outside the factory. 6. 这条街五米宽。 The street is five meters 7. 我们在乡村度过了愉快的停留。 We had a happy in the . 8. 请把磁带放到书包里面。 Please put the the schoolbag. 9. 我可以借你的钢笔和笔记本吗? May I your and notebook? 10. 很难想象没有现代科技的生活。 It's hard to life without technology. 11. 他收藏了老唱片和卷轴。 He collects old and . 12. 这家公司属于一个富裕家庭。 The to a family. 13. 除了李明，其他人都喜欢这个电影。 Everyone likes the movie Li Ming. 14. 两个世纪前的生活条件很差。 Living were poor two ago. 15. 现代工业的增长需要能源。 The growth of needs energy. 16. 我们在学习中取得了大进步。 We made great in . 17. 她的技能在发展中得到提升。 Her skills improved during . 18. 工业污染导致了严重的环境问题。 pollution environmental problems. 19. 他燃烧了一卷旧磁带。 He a of old . 20. 极端天气可能造成严重问题。 weather can cause serious . Keys: 1.memories 2.seldom 3.journey 4.Nowadays 5.truck 6.wide 7.stay /countryside 8.tape /inside 9.borrow/pen 10.imagine /modern 11.records /rolls 12.business /belongs/wealthy 13.except 14.conditions /centuries 15.modern /industry 16.progress /study 17.development 18.Industrial/results in/severe 19.burned /roll/tape 20.Extreme /issues 练习七 阅读理解： Life has changed greatly. In the past, people communicated mainly by writing letters or sending telegrams. It took days or even weeks for messages to reach others. Nowadays smartphones allow us to send instant messages, and share photos in seconds. Transportation was also very different.Many people walked or rode bicycles to work and school. There were few cars, and long trips required taking slow trains. Today, cities have busy roads with cars, buses, and subways, making travel much faster and more convenient. In education, students used to rely on paper textbooks and blackboards.Teachers wrote notes by hand,and homework was completed on paper. Now, classrooms are often equipped with computers and projectors. Students can study online,and submit homework through apps. Leisure time activities have transformed too. People in the past played board games, read books,or sang together. Now, many enjoy watching streaming videos, or browsing social media on tablets and smartphones. However, some things remain important. Whether in the past or now,family and friendship are valued, and people still strive to live happily. These changes show how technology and society have developed, making our lives more diverse but also busier. ( )1.How did people mainly communicate in the past? A.By sending emails. B.By writing letters. C.By making video calls. D.By using social media. ( )2.What does the text say about transportation now? A.Subways make travel faster. B.Most people walk to work. C.There are more slow trains. D.Bicycles are no longer used. ( )3.What is a new way of learning mentioned? A.Studying with paper textbooks. B.Writing homework by hand. C.Using computers in classrooms. D.Listening to teachers carefully. ( )4.How have leisure activities changed? A.People now prefer outdoor games. B.Streaming videos are popular today. C.Board games are more common. D.Singing together is still popular. ( )5.What is the main idea of the text? A.Technology has made life worse. B.Life in the past was more interesting. C.Changes in life between then and now. D.People should stop using smartphones. Keys: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 读后续写： In Dad's drawer, I found a rusty watch. “That was my only timekeeper,” he said, winding it carefully. “No smart devices—just this watch and the school bell to tell time.” He smiled, “Once, I missed the bus because the watch stopped, so I ran 2 kilometers to school!” Dad showed me a photo of his classroom:wooden desks, a chalkboard, and students copying notes from the teacher. “We had no laptops or printers,” he said. “Every essay was handwritten, and mistakes meant starting over.” Now, I type assignments on my tablet and edit them with a few clicks. For fun, Dad and his friends played soccer in the street or built treehouses. “No video games or streaming—we made our own adventures,” he said. I thought of my weekends, playing online games or watching shows on my phone. “Don't get me wrong,” Dad added. “Your world is amazing, but sometimes I miss the quiet of just..being present.” As I handed back the watch, Dad said, “Technology makes life easier, but it's important to .” I nodded, realizing his old watch and my smart wristband both tell time, but one holds stories of a slower pace. Task 1:Answer the questions. 1. Where did the narrator find the old watch? 2. Why did Dad run to school once? 3. How did Dad's class write essays? 4. What does the narrator use to type assignments? 5. What did Dad's friends do for fun? Task 2: 6. Write an example in 10～20 words to complete the tip. Keys: 1.In Dad's drawer. 2.Because his watch stopped and he missed the bus. 3.They hand wrote them and had to start over if there were mistakes. 4.A tablet. 5.They played soccer in the street or built treehouses. 6.take time to enjoy life without screens and connect with people around you 或hold onto the simple joys that don't need 练习八 语法选择： Family life has seen many changes. 1 I listen to my parents' stories, I learn how different daily routines were in the past.In the 1980s,families gathered around a small TV after dinner, 2 they had only a few channels to choose from.Now, everyone watches shows on their own devices, 3 the TV stays silent most evenings. 4 my mom was a teenager,she had to hand-wash all her clothes 5 there were no washing machines.Today,I simply press a button, and the machine does the work. 6 this saves time, she sometimes misses the quiet moments of hanging clothes outside and chatting with neighbors. For entertainment, kids in the past played kick-the-can or jumped rope outdoors 7 sunset. Now, many prefer video games or streaming videos indoors. 8 my dad worries about too much screen time,he also admits that apps like Zoom help us connect with cousins far away. Schoolwork is another big difference. Before, students copied notes from the blackboard 9 , but now we take photos of slides and type essays on laptops. 10 we embrace these tools, it's important to remember the value of handwriting and face-to- face discussions. ( )1. A.Until B.When C.Unless ( )2. A.though B.when C.until ( )3. A.so B.but C.or ( )4. A.Until B.Before C.When ( )5. A.because B.when C.unless ( )6. A.Although B.When C.Before ( )7. A.when B.until C.as ( )8. A.Although B.When C.Unless ( )9. A.complete B.completely C.carefully ( )10. A.During B.Until C.While Keys: 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 单词选择： A.borrow B.Nowadays C.development D.century E.Baths F.progress When I look at old photos from the last 1 , I try to imagine life in the past. In my grandparents' memory, people in the countryside seldom had modern conveniences. 2 were a luxury, and most families used tape recorders to listen to music—there were no smartphones or TVs! 3 , living conditions have changed dramatically. Modern houses are equipped with heaters,running water,and wide windows. Unlike the past when people had to 4 books from libraries, we can now access information instantly online.Even the way we travel has evolved:long journeys that once took days by truck now take hours by high-speed train. Although some miss the simplicity of old times, everyone agrees that progress has brought major improvements. These changes don't just belong to technology—they reflect the 5 of education,industry, and society. As we enjoy our comfortable lives today, it's important to remember how far we've come. Keys: 1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.C 练习九 话题词汇： 子话题 词 汇 / 短 语 词性 释义 时间与对比维度 century decade nowadays then and now in the past although/while 生活设施与条件 living conditions bath heater housework smelly wealthy countryside 交通与出行方式 journey truck high-speed train walk /ride a bike 科技与娱乐变迁 tape record smartphone digital devices borrow books download e-books 社会发展与进步 development progress industry dramatically Keys: 子话题 词汇/短语 词性 释义 时间与对比维度 century n. 世纪；百年 decade n. 十年 nowadays adv. 现今；现在；目前 then and now phr. 过去与现在 in the past prep.phr. 在过去 although /while conj. 虽然；而(表对比/让步) 生活设施与条件 living conditions n.phr. 生活条件 bath n. 浴缸；洗澡 heater n. 加热器；热水器 housework n. 家务劳动 smelly adj. 有臭味的 wealthy adj. 富有的；富裕的 countryside n. 乡村；农村 交通与出行方式 journey n. 旅行 truck n. 卡车；货运汽车 high-speed train n.phr. 高铁 ride a bike v.phr. 骑自行车 科技与娱乐变迁 tape n. 磁带；录像带 record n. 唱片 smartphone n. 智能手机 digital devices n.phr. 数码设备 borrow books v.phr. 借书 download e-books v.phr. 下载电子书 社会发展与进步 development n. 发展；成长 progress n. 进步；进展 industry n. 工业 dramatically adv. 巨大地；显著地 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $