Unit 4 Then and now（单元测试·基础卷）英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My hometown lies at the foot of Mount Yi. In my childhood, there 1 clean rivers, the blue sky and green trees around the houses. The air is fresh and people can hear birds 2 everywhere. At that time, My hometown was not rich, though the people were hardworking. The people worked in their fields all day to make a living with 3 hands. There are more than two or three 4 in each family. Some of the young kids were not able to go to school, 5 they had to help their parents work. As a young kid, I hoped 6 a city life. Now my dream has come true. 7 the help of the government, my hometown is becoming much 8 than before. People live in tall, bright buildings comfortably. Almost every family has a computer. Most young people get information or go 9 on the Internet. The local government has built a rural community (社区) in our village. People can see the doctor and buy things 10 . I am happy to see my hometown better and better. 1．A．is B．are C．were 2．A．singing B．sang C．sings 3．A．their B．they C．them 4．A．child B．children C．children’s 5．A．because B．because of C．if 6．A．live B．lived C．to live 7．A．With B．In C．For 8．A．rich B．richer C．richest 9．A．shops B．shop C．shopping 10．A．easy B．easily C．easiest 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） heavily    closer    felt     order    putting    mess Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it 11 like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Ben’s dad was 12 pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 13 against the windows. Ben finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a 14 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors 15 together. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．They may have to the road to cope with the increase in traffic. (wide) 17．In many major Asian cities like Singapore and Tokyo, the cost of a house is high. (extreme) 18．The USA is a big country, but it is not in the world. (large) 19．We should develop good study habits, because these habits are important for our personal . (develop) 20．In the past few years, most have faced plenty of competition. (busy) 21．As citizens of Shanghai, we have the duty to make our city a place. (please) 22．Scientists are studying how the brain keeps for many years, and their work continues. (memory) 23．The sun is very important for the of all living things. (grow) 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．虽然当时正下着雨，但他仍然到那里去了。 it was raining, he went there. 25．We set up Earth Day in 1970 to ask people to protect the Earth. （改为被动语态） Earth Day up in 1970 to ask people to protect the Earth. 26．We are old, but we work in the fields every day. （保持句意基本不变） we are old, we work in the fields every day. 27．In the past, people used to climb mountains and cross rivers to get food for a living. （对画线部分提问） people use to climb mountains and cross rivers in the past? 28．long hours, used to, factories and mines, the boys, in, work, like, places (.) (连词成句) 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） My neighbor, Mr. Black, is seventy years old. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays. Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. Yesterday, Mr. Black’s old friend was hit by a car and died. He is very sad now. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. Black’s grandson is a high school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework. His English teacher told Mr. Black that his grandson failed another test. Mr. Black got very angry with him. Mr. Black thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. 29．________ was hit by a car. A．Mr. Black B．Mr. Black’s wife C．Mr. Black’s grandson D．Mr. Black’s friend 30．Mr. Black thinks that life is ________. A．more comfortable B．worse than it used to be C．the same as it used to be D．better than it used to be 31．What does the underlined word “complains” mean in Chinese? A．考虑 B．期盼 C．抱怨 D．猜测 32．What changes have taken place according to the passage? ① There are lights at home. ② Lots of families own computers. ③ Some families have two or more cars. ④ There is less room for parking. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 33．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Mr. Black’s grandson is not interested in the Internet B．Mr. Black is worried about his grandson C．Mr. Black is an English teacher D．Mr. Black likes today’s life more than that of the old days 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Memory > Television > Changes My name is Terry and I am a middle-aged man from Newcastle. I remember how television has changed over the last fifty years and perhaps 34 , how television has changed our lives. The one thing I remember really clearly from my childhood, is watching the coronation(加冕典礼) of the Queen of England on television in 1952. My family did not have a television at that time because they were so expensive. In fact, 35 in our street had one, so everyone got together to watch the television in the local working men’s club. It was quite difficult to see because the television 36 was so small and the picture was in black and white. Even though I can remember the day very clearly, I remember that the picture was not very clear at all! It was also difficult to hear because the speakers were small and not very powerful. Everyone was cheering for the Queen while we were watching. I remember how 37 we were—you must remember that this was an amazing thing for us, to be able to see the Queen even though she was hundreds of miles away in London. In 38 , I watched the Queen’s golden jubilee on my colour television. A golden jubilee celebrates someone being a king or queen for fifty years. It was wonderful to see all the flags, horses and soldiers in their colourful uniforms. My television is really big and the sound quality is great. It has surround sound. It 39 that I can hear sounds of the TV programme coming from all directions while I’m watching television. Everyone in my family has a television. We have a small television in the kitchen, the smallest ones in all the bedrooms and a super-size one in the living room. How things have changed! 34．A．having no choice B．for the time being C．from side to side D．more importantly 35．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．anyone 36．A．speaker B．main unit C．screen D．drive 37．A．relaxed B．amused C．excited D．disappointed 38．A．1962 B．1982 C．2002 D．2010 39．A．means B．looks C．sounds D．says 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 For many foreigners, big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are the places to see the fast development of China. But for Ardle, a British vlogger (视频博主), Chinese countryside is a better place to see the development of China. Dear mom, I can’t wait to share my wonderful experiences in the countryside with you. You could not go to the places easily in the past. But now it’s cheap and easy to travel and live in the countryside. The development of the Internet is unbelievable. I needn’t worry that I couldn’t work or get in touch with you while traveling in the countryside. I really hope to see you in China soon. Ardle Ardle, 26, has lived in north Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) for five years, teaching English in a primary school in Hohhot (呼和浩特). In his free time. he likes recording his trips to villages and he has posted more than 10 such videos online so far. He said he was greatly amazed at the big changes that have taken place in the villages over the years. In his eyes, the changes are mostly in infrastructures (基础设施), such as roads, the Internet and so on. The changes of the poor population in China since the poverty reduction Ardle thought China’s efforts (努力) in poverty reduction (脱贫) lead to the great changes in the countryside. “I can’t think of many changes in the world that could be greater than that, ” Ardle said. “But when I read the numbers, they didn’t surprise me because I thought when China decides to do something, everybody gets behind it. ” 40．Where does Ardle like to go to see the development of China better? 41．How many videos has Ardle posted online about his trips to villages? 42．What can we learn from Ardle’s letter to his mom? 43．Why was Ardle not surprised at the numbers in changes of the poor population in China? 44．Has your hometown changed in the last 5 years? What can you do to make your hometown better? 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．20 世纪中国发生了巨大的变化。(see great changes) 46．科技的进步使人们之间交流更容易。（make） 47．这个旧唱片机属于我奶奶。（belong to） 九、书面表达（满分16分） 48．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Great changes in my hometown”. (以“我家乡的巨变”为题写作。要求意思明确、内容连贯、不少于60词、标点符号不计入字数。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·基础卷（参考答案） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】11．felt 12．putting 13．heavily 14．mess 15．closer 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．【答案】widen 17．【答案】extremely 18．【答案】the largest 19．【答案】development 20．【答案】businesses 21．【答案】pleasant 22．【答案】memories 23．【答案】growth 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．【答案】 Although/Though still 25．【答案】 was set 26．【答案】 Although/Though yet 27．【答案】 Why did 28．【答案】The boys used to work long hours in places like factories and mines. 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．B 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 【答案】34．D 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．C 39．A 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】40．Chinese countryside. 41．More than 10. 42．Great changes have taken place in the countryside. 43．Because he thought when China decides to do something, everybody gets behind it. 44．Yes, my hometown has changed in the last 5 years. I can protect the environment and take part in community construction to make it better. 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．【答案】The twentieth century saw great changes in China. 46．【答案】The progress of technology makes communication among people much easier. 47．【答案】This old record player belongs/belonged to my grandma. 九、书面表达（满分16分） 【答案】例文： Great changes in my hometown My hometown is a beautiful city. Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past few years. In the past, it used to be a quiet place. There was dirty water, bad air, narrow roads and old houses. People could only get around by bike or on foot. Now it has turned into a very modern city. There are many new squares, wide streets, a lot of tall buildings, clean water and fresh air. People can drive a car or take a bus to go anywhere. Now we are enjoying comfortable lives and we are happy to live in this beautiful city. I hope it will be more and more beautiful. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My hometown lies at the foot of Mount Yi. In my childhood, there 1 clean rivers, the blue sky and green trees around the houses. The air is fresh and people can hear birds 2 everywhere. At that time, My hometown was not rich, though the people were hardworking. The people worked in their fields all day to make a living with 3 hands. There are more than two or three 4 in each family. Some of the young kids were not able to go to school, 5 they had to help their parents work. As a young kid, I hoped 6 a city life. Now my dream has come true. 7 the help of the government, my hometown is becoming much 8 than before. People live in tall, bright buildings comfortably. Almost every family has a computer. Most young people get information or go 9 on the Internet. The local government has built a rural community (社区) in our village. People can see the doctor and buy things 10 . I am happy to see my hometown better and better. 1．A．is B．are C．were 2．A．singing B．sang C．sings 3．A．their B．they C．them 4．A．child B．children C．children’s 5．A．because B．because of C．if 6．A．live B．lived C．to live 7．A．With B．In C．For 8．A．rich B．richer C．richest 9．A．shops B．shop C．shopping 10．A．easy B．easily C．easiest 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） heavily    closer    felt     order    putting    mess Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it 11 like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Ben’s dad was 12 pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 13 against the windows. Ben finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a 14 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors 15 together. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．They may have to the road to cope with the increase in traffic. (wide) 17．In many major Asian cities like Singapore and Tokyo, the cost of a house is high. (extreme) 18．The USA is a big country, but it is not in the world. (large) 19．We should develop good study habits, because these habits are important for our personal . (develop) 20．In the past few years, most have faced plenty of competition. (busy) 21．As citizens of Shanghai, we have the duty to make our city a place. (please) 22．Scientists are studying how the brain keeps for many years, and their work continues. (memory) 23．The sun is very important for the of all living things. (grow) 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．虽然当时正下着雨，但他仍然到那里去了。 it was raining, he went there. 25．We set up Earth Day in 1970 to ask people to protect the Earth. （改为被动语态） Earth Day up in 1970 to ask people to protect the Earth. 26．We are old, but we work in the fields every day. （保持句意基本不变） we are old, we work in the fields every day. 27．In the past, people used to climb mountains and cross rivers to get food for a living. （对画线部分提问） people use to climb mountains and cross rivers in the past? 28．long hours, used to, factories and mines, the boys, in, work, like, places (.) (连词成句) 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） My neighbor, Mr. Black, is seventy years old. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays. Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. Yesterday, Mr. Black’s old friend was hit by a car and died. He is very sad now. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. Black’s grandson is a high school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework. His English teacher told Mr. Black that his grandson failed another test. Mr. Black got very angry with him. Mr. Black thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. 29．________ was hit by a car. A．Mr. Black B．Mr. Black’s wife C．Mr. Black’s grandson D．Mr. Black’s friend 30．Mr. Black thinks that life is ________. A．more comfortable B．worse than it used to be C．the same as it used to be D．better than it used to be 31．What does the underlined word “complains” mean in Chinese? A．考虑 B．期盼 C．抱怨 D．猜测 32．What changes have taken place according to the passage? ① There are lights at home. ② Lots of families own computers. ③ Some families have two or more cars. ④ There is less room for parking. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 33．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Mr. Black’s grandson is not interested in the Internet B．Mr. Black is worried about his grandson C．Mr. Black is an English teacher D．Mr. Black likes today’s life more than that of the old days 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Memory > Television > Changes My name is Terry and I am a middle-aged man from Newcastle. I remember how television has changed over the last fifty years and perhaps 34 , how television has changed our lives. The one thing I remember really clearly from my childhood, is watching the coronation(加冕典礼) of the Queen of England on television in 1952. My family did not have a television at that time because they were so expensive. In fact, 35 in our street had one, so everyone got together to watch the television in the local working men’s club. It was quite difficult to see because the television 36 was so small and the picture was in black and white. Even though I can remember the day very clearly, I remember that the picture was not very clear at all! It was also difficult to hear because the speakers were small and not very powerful. Everyone was cheering for the Queen while we were watching. I remember how 37 we were—you must remember that this was an amazing thing for us, to be able to see the Queen even though she was hundreds of miles away in London. In 38 , I watched the Queen’s golden jubilee on my colour television. A golden jubilee celebrates someone being a king or queen for fifty years. It was wonderful to see all the flags, horses and soldiers in their colourful uniforms. My television is really big and the sound quality is great. It has surround sound. It 39 that I can hear sounds of the TV programme coming from all directions while I’m watching television. Everyone in my family has a television. We have a small television in the kitchen, the smallest ones in all the bedrooms and a super-size one in the living room. How things have changed! 34．A．having no choice B．for the time being C．from side to side D．more importantly 35．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．anyone 36．A．speaker B．main unit C．screen D．drive 37．A．relaxed B．amused C．excited D．disappointed 38．A．1962 B．1982 C．2002 D．2010 39．A．means B．looks C．sounds D．says 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 For many foreigners, big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are the places to see the fast development of China. But for Ardle, a British vlogger (视频博主), Chinese countryside is a better place to see the development of China. Dear mom, I can’t wait to share my wonderful experiences in the countryside with you. You could not go to the places easily in the past. But now it’s cheap and easy to travel and live in the countryside. The development of the Internet is unbelievable. I needn’t worry that I couldn’t work or get in touch with you while traveling in the countryside. I really hope to see you in China soon. Ardle Ardle, 26, has lived in north Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) for five years, teaching English in a primary school in Hohhot (呼和浩特). In his free time. he likes recording his trips to villages and he has posted more than 10 such videos online so far. He said he was greatly amazed at the big changes that have taken place in the villages over the years. In his eyes, the changes are mostly in infrastructures (基础设施), such as roads, the Internet and so on. The changes of the poor population in China since the poverty reduction Ardle thought China’s efforts (努力) in poverty reduction (脱贫) lead to the great changes in the countryside. “I can’t think of many changes in the world that could be greater than that, ” Ardle said. “But when I read the numbers, they didn’t surprise me because I thought when China decides to do something, everybody gets behind it. ” 40．Where does Ardle like to go to see the development of China better? 41．How many videos has Ardle posted online about his trips to villages? 42．What can we learn from Ardle’s letter to his mom? 43．Why was Ardle not surprised at the numbers in changes of the poor population in China? 44．Has your hometown changed in the last 5 years? What can you do to make your hometown better? 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．20 世纪中国发生了巨大的变化。(see great changes) 46．科技的进步使人们之间交流更容易。（make） 47．这个旧唱片机属于我奶奶。（belong to） 九、书面表达（满分16分） 48．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Great changes in my hometown”. (以“我家乡的巨变”为题写作。要求意思明确、内容连贯、不少于60词、标点符号不计入字数。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My hometown lies at the foot of Mount Yi. In my childhood, there 1 clean rivers, the blue sky and green trees around the houses. The air is fresh and people can hear birds 2 everywhere. At that time, My hometown was not rich, though the people were hardworking. The people worked in their fields all day to make a living with 3 hands. There are more than two or three 4 in each family. Some of the young kids were not able to go to school, 5 they had to help their parents work. As a young kid, I hoped 6 a city life. Now my dream has come true. 7 the help of the government, my hometown is becoming much 8 than before. People live in tall, bright buildings comfortably. Almost every family has a computer. Most young people get information or go 9 on the Internet. The local government has built a rural community (社区) in our village. People can see the doctor and buy things 10 . I am happy to see my hometown better and better. 1．A．is B．are C．were 2．A．singing B．sang C．sings 3．A．their B．they C．them 4．A．child B．children C．children’s 5．A．because B．because of C．if 6．A．live B．lived C．to live 7．A．With B．In C．For 8．A．rich B．richer C．richest 9．A．shops B．shop C．shopping 10．A．easy B．easily C．easiest 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的变化。 1．句意：小时候，房子周围有干净的河流、蓝天和绿树。 is为be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are为be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；were为be 的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“In my childhood”和“clean rivers”可知，小时候房子周围的情况，时态为一般过去时，be动词用过去式，句子为there be句型，遵循就近一致原则，主语clean rivers为复数，be动词用were。故选C。 2．句意：空气清新，人们到处都能听到鸟儿正在歌声。 singing动词现在分词/动名词；sang动词过去式；sings动词“三单”形式。根据“hear birds”可知，此处是人们到处都能听到鸟儿正在歌声，hear sb doing sth表示“听到……正在做某事”，空处需填现在分词，作宾补。故选A。 3．句意：人们整天在田里干活，靠双手谋生。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“hands”可知，名词hands前需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词。故选A。 4．句意：每个家庭都有两三个孩子。 child孩子，名词；children名词复数形式；children’s名词所有格。根据“two or three”可知，句子为there be句型，缺少主语，two or three后需填名词复数，children为名词复数形式。故选B。 5．句意：一些年幼的孩子不能上学，因为他们必须帮助父母工作。 because因为，引导原因状语从句；because of因为；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“Some of the young kids were not able to go to school,...they had to help their parents work.”可知，句子为从句，且前后句为因果关系，because“因为”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：作为一个年幼的孩子，我希望过上城市生活。 live（以某种方式）生活，动词；lived动词过去分词/过去式；to live动词不定式。根据“hoped”可知，hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，live为动词原形。故选C。 7．句意：在政府的帮助下，我的家乡比以前富裕了很多。 With和；In在……里面；For为了。根据“...the help of the government...”可知，固定搭配with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。故选A。 8．句意：在政府的帮助下，我的家乡比以前富裕了很多。 rich富裕的，形容词；richer形容词比较级；richest形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，“比较级+than”表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，空处需填比较级，richer为形容词比较级。故选B。 9．句意：大多数年轻人在网上获取信息或购物。 shops动词“三单”形式；shop购物，动词；shopping动词现在分词/动名词。根据“go”可知，固定搭配go shopping表示“购物”。故选C。 10．句意：人们可以很容易地看医生和买东西。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easiest为easy的最高级。根据“People can see the doctor and buy things...”可知，此处应为很容易地看医生和买东西，空处需填副词，修饰动词see和buy。故选B。 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） heavily    closer    felt     order    putting    mess Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it 11 like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Ben’s dad was 12 pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 13 against the windows. Ben finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a 14 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors 15 together. 【答案】11．felt 12．putting 13．heavily 14．mess 15．closer 【导语】本文讲述阿拉巴马州暴风雨前后，本一家及社区的经历与变化。 11．句意：外面没有光亮，感觉就像午夜一样。外面没光，“感觉”像午夜，“feel like”是“感觉像”意思，文章叙述过去事，用一般过去时，“feel”的过去式是“felt”。故填felt。 12．句意：本的爸爸正在把几块木板盖在窗户上，与此同时，他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机可以正常使用。暴风雨时，爸爸应该是在往窗户上“放置”木板，“put...over...”表示“把……放在……上”；这里是过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词）结构，需要填现在分词“putting”。故填putting。 13．句意：本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户。雨猛烈地拍打窗户，“heavily”是副词，意为“猛烈地；沉重地”。故填heavily。 14．句意：他和家人走到外面，发现小区一片狼藉。暴风雨后，小区应该是一片“混乱；杂乱”，“mess”是名词，“in a mess”是固定短语，意为“一团糟；混乱”。故填mess。 15．句意：尽管暴风雨把很多东西都破坏了，但它让家庭和邻居们的关系更紧密了。暴风雨虽破坏很多东西，但让家庭和邻居关系“更紧密”，“closer”是“close（紧密的）”的比较级，“bring...closer together”表示“使……更紧密地团结在一起”。故填closer。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．They may have to the road to cope with the increase in traffic. (wide) 【答案】widen 【详解】句意：他们可能不得不拓宽道路以应对交通量的增加。“may have to”后需接动词原形，wide需变为动词形式widen。故填widen。 17．In many major Asian cities like Singapore and Tokyo, the cost of a house is high. (extreme) 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：在亚洲许多大城市如新加坡和东京，房子的价格极高。此处需要将括号中的形容词“extreme”转换为副词形式来修饰形容词“high”。形容词变副词通常在词尾加“-ly”，故填extremely。 18．The USA is a big country, but it is not in the world. (large) 【答案】the largest 【详解】句意：美国是一个大国，但它不是世界上最大的。句中通过“but”转折和“in the world”范围限定，需用最高级。large的最高级为largest，且需加定冠词the。故填the largest。 19．We should develop good study habits, because these habits are important for our personal . (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：我们应该养成良好的学习习惯，因为这些习惯对我们的个人发展很重要。形容词“personal”后需接名词作其修饰对象，动词develop需要转换为对应的名词形式development，以符合“形容词+名词”的语法搭配。故填development。 20．In the past few years, most have faced plenty of competition. (busy) 【答案】businesses 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，大多数企业都面临着大量竞争。most后接可数名词的复数形式，busy的名词形式是business，所以空处应填business的复数形式businesses。故填businesses。 21．As citizens of Shanghai, we have the duty to make our city a place. (please) 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：作为上海市民，我们有责任让我们的城市成为一个令人愉快的地方。根据“make our city a...place”可知，需填一个形容词来修饰“place”，“please”的形容词形式“pleasant”意为“令人愉快的”，符合题意。故填pleasant。 22．Scientists are studying how the brain keeps for many years, and their work continues. (memory) 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：科学家们正在研究大脑是如何多年保持记忆的，他们的研究仍在继续。“keep”为及物动词，后接名词作宾语；“memory”表示“具体的记忆”时是可数名词，需用其复数形式“memories”。故填memories。 23．The sun is very important for the of all living things. (grow) 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：太阳对所有生物的生长至关重要。根据“the...of”可知空格处需填名词，“grow”的名词形式是“growth”。故填growth。 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．虽然当时正下着雨，但他仍然到那里去了。 it was raining, he went there. 【答案】 Although/Though still 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“虽然”和“仍然”。although/though“虽然”，句首首字母要大写；still“仍然”。故填Although/Though；still。 25．We set up Earth Day in 1970 to ask people to protect the Earth. （改为被动语态） Earth Day up in 1970 to ask people to protect the Earth. 【答案】 was set 【详解】句意：我们在1970年设立了地球日，要求人们保护地球。改为被动语态，原句的宾语Earth Day变为主语，结构为be done，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，set的过去分词为set。故填was；set。 26．We are old, but we work in the fields every day. （保持句意基本不变） we are old, we work in the fields every day. 【答案】 Although/Though yet 【详解】句意：我们老了，但我们每天都在地里干活。分析句子可知，前后句可以用although或though连接，构成让步状语从句。although/though不可以和but连用，但是可以和yet连用。故填Although/Though；yet。 27．In the past, people used to climb mountains and cross rivers to get food for a living. （对画线部分提问） people use to climb mountains and cross rivers in the past? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：过去人们常常爬山和过河来获取食物维持生计。根据要求可知，划线部分是目的状语，应用why提问，位于句首，首字母大写；原句谓语动词是“used to”，助动词用did，后接动词原形。故填Why；did。 28．long hours, used to, factories and mines, the boys, in, work, like, places (.) (连词成句) 【答案】The boys used to work long hours in places like factories and mines. 【详解】“The boys”意为“男孩们”，是句子的主语；“used to work”意为“过去常常工作”，是句子的谓语；“long hours”意为“长时间”，是句子的时间状语；“in places like factories and mines”意为“像工厂和矿山这样的地方”，是句子的“地点状语”。故填The boys used to work long hours in places like factories and mines. “男孩们过去常常在工厂和矿山之类的地方长时间工作。” 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） My neighbor, Mr. Black, is seventy years old. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays. Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. Yesterday, Mr. Black’s old friend was hit by a car and died. He is very sad now. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr. Black’s grandson is a high school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework. His English teacher told Mr. Black that his grandson failed another test. Mr. Black got very angry with him. Mr. Black thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. 29．________ was hit by a car. A．Mr. Black B．Mr. Black’s wife C．Mr. Black’s grandson D．Mr. Black’s friend 30．Mr. Black thinks that life is ________. A．more comfortable B．worse than it used to be C．the same as it used to be D．better than it used to be 31．What does the underlined word “complains” mean in Chinese? A．考虑 B．期盼 C．抱怨 D．猜测 32．What changes have taken place according to the passage? ① There are lights at home. ② Lots of families own computers. ③ Some families have two or more cars. ④ There is less room for parking. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 33．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Mr. Black’s grandson is not interested in the Internet B．Mr. Black is worried about his grandson C．Mr. Black is an English teacher D．Mr. Black likes today’s life more than that of the old days 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Mr. Black对现在生活的种种不满，包括交通变差、孩子沉迷网络等，认为过去的生活更简单快乐。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yesterday, Mr. Black’s old friend was hit by a car and died.”可知，Mr. Black的朋友被车撞了。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr. Black thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot.”可知，他认为现在的生活比过去糟糕。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据语境“He always complains about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better…”可知他认为过去的生活更好，说明他对现在的生活不满，因此“complains”意为“抱怨”。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Some families even have two or more cars”“parking is becoming a big problem”“Most families own computers now”可知，②③④都是文中提到的变化。未提到①“家里有灯”。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“He often stays up late playing computer games… Mr. Black got very angry with him.”可知，Mr. Black对孙子的沉迷网络和成绩担忧。故选B。 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Memory > Television > Changes My name is Terry and I am a middle-aged man from Newcastle. I remember how television has changed over the last fifty years and perhaps 34 , how television has changed our lives. The one thing I remember really clearly from my childhood, is watching the coronation(加冕典礼) of the Queen of England on television in 1952. My family did not have a television at that time because they were so expensive. In fact, 35 in our street had one, so everyone got together to watch the television in the local working men’s club. It was quite difficult to see because the television 36 was so small and the picture was in black and white. Even though I can remember the day very clearly, I remember that the picture was not very clear at all! It was also difficult to hear because the speakers were small and not very powerful. Everyone was cheering for the Queen while we were watching. I remember how 37 we were—you must remember that this was an amazing thing for us, to be able to see the Queen even though she was hundreds of miles away in London. In 38 , I watched the Queen’s golden jubilee on my colour television. A golden jubilee celebrates someone being a king or queen for fifty years. It was wonderful to see all the flags, horses and soldiers in their colourful uniforms. My television is really big and the sound quality is great. It has surround sound. It 39 that I can hear sounds of the TV programme coming from all directions while I’m watching television. Everyone in my family has a television. We have a small television in the kitchen, the smallest ones in all the bedrooms and a super-size one in the living room. How things have changed! 34．A．having no choice B．for the time being C．from side to side D．more importantly 35．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．anyone 36．A．speaker B．main unit C．screen D．drive 37．A．relaxed B．amused C．excited D．disappointed 38．A．1962 B．1982 C．2002 D．2010 39．A．means B．looks C．sounds D．says 【答案】34．D 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．C 39．A 【导语】本文作者通过对看的不同电视的描绘，展现了人们生活的巨大变化。 34．句意：我记得电视在过去50年里发生了怎样的变化，也许更重要的是，电视如何改变了我们的生活。 having no choice没有选择；for the time being暂时；from side to side从一边到另一边； more importantly更重要的是。根据“I remember how television has changed over the last fifty years”以及“how television has changed our lives.”可知，此处表示强调，更重要不是电视发生了怎样的变化，而是如何改变了我们的生活。故选D。 35．句意：事实上，我们这条街上没有人有电视，所以大家都聚在一起在当地的工人俱乐部看电视。 someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。根据“so everyone got together to watch the television in the local working men’s club.”可知，没有人有电视，故选B。 36．句意：因为电视屏幕很小，而且画面是黑白的，所以很难看清。 speaker说话者；main unit主件；screen屏幕；drive驾驶。根据“was so small and the picture was in black and white.”可知，是指电视屏幕，故选C。 37．句意：我记得我们当时有多兴奋——你一定记得，能见到远在数百英里之外的伦敦女王，对我们来说是件了不起的事。 relaxed放松的；amused觉得好笑的；excited激动的；disappointed失望的。根据“you must remember that this was an amazing thing for us, to be able to see the Queen even though she was hundreds of miles away in London.”可知，可以见到远在数百英里之外的伦敦女王，这是很激动的事情，故选C。 38．句意：2002年，我在彩电上观看了女王的金禧庆典。 根据上文“The one thing I remember really clearly from my childhood, is watching the coronation(加冕典礼) of the Queen of England on television in 1952. ”以及“A golden jubilee celebrates someone being a king or queen for fifty years.”可知，女王在1952年加冕登基，50年后观看了女王的金禧庆典，所以时间是2002年，故选C。 39．句意：这意味着当我看电视的时候，我可以听到来自四面八方的电视节目的声音。 means意味着；looks看起来；sounds听起来；says说。根据“My television is really big and the sound quality is great. It has surround sound.”可知，作者的电视很大，音质也很好，它有环绕立体声。这意味着自己看电视的时候，可以听到来自四面八方的电视节目的声音。故选A。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 For many foreigners, big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are the places to see the fast development of China. But for Ardle, a British vlogger (视频博主), Chinese countryside is a better place to see the development of China. Dear mom, I can’t wait to share my wonderful experiences in the countryside with you. You could not go to the places easily in the past. But now it’s cheap and easy to travel and live in the countryside. The development of the Internet is unbelievable. I needn’t worry that I couldn’t work or get in touch with you while traveling in the countryside. I really hope to see you in China soon. Ardle Ardle, 26, has lived in north Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) for five years, teaching English in a primary school in Hohhot (呼和浩特). In his free time. he likes recording his trips to villages and he has posted more than 10 such videos online so far. He said he was greatly amazed at the big changes that have taken place in the villages over the years. In his eyes, the changes are mostly in infrastructures (基础设施), such as roads, the Internet and so on. The changes of the poor population in China since the poverty reduction Ardle thought China’s efforts (努力) in poverty reduction (脱贫) lead to the great changes in the countryside. “I can’t think of many changes in the world that could be greater than that, ” Ardle said. “But when I read the numbers, they didn’t surprise me because I thought when China decides to do something, everybody gets behind it. ” 40．Where does Ardle like to go to see the development of China better? 41．How many videos has Ardle posted online about his trips to villages? 42．What can we learn from Ardle’s letter to his mom? 43．Why was Ardle not surprised at the numbers in changes of the poor population in China? 44．Has your hometown changed in the last 5 years? What can you do to make your hometown better? 【答案】40．Chinese countryside. 41．More than 10. 42．Great changes have taken place in the countryside. 43．Because he thought when China decides to do something, everybody gets behind it. 44．Yes, my hometown has changed in the last 5 years. I can protect the environment and take part in community construction to make it better. 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国视频博主Ardle认为中国的乡村是见证中国发展的更好地方，他在内蒙古生活期间记录乡村旅行并发布了相关视频，惊叹于乡村在基础设施等方面的巨大变化，认为这是中国脱贫努力的结果，同时他对中国的执行力表示认可。 40．根据“But for Ardle, a British vlogger (视频博主), Chinese countryside is a better place to see the development of China”可知，对于Ardle来说，中国的乡村是更好的见证中国发展的地方。故填Chinese countryside. 41．根据“he likes recording his trips to villages and he has posted more than 10 such videos online so far”可知，Ardle在网上发布了超过10个关于他乡村旅行的视频。故填More than 10. 42．根据信件中“You could not go to the places easily in the past. But now it’s cheap and easy to travel and live in the countryside. The development of the Internet is unbelievable. I needn’t worry that I couldn’t work or get in touch with you while traveling in the countryside. ”可知，我们可以得知乡村发生了很大的变化。故填Great changes have taken place in the countryside. 43．根据“But when I read the numbers, they didn’t surprise me because I thought when China decides to do something, everybody gets behind it”可知，Ardle对中国贫困人口变化的数据不感到惊讶，因为他认为当中国决定做某件事时，每个人都会支持。故填 Because he thought when China decides to do something, everybody gets behind it. 44．此题为开放性问题，结合实际情况回答即可。参考答案为Yes, my hometown has changed in the last 5 years. I can protect the environment and take part in community construction to make it better. 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．20 世纪中国发生了巨大的变化。(see great changes) 【答案】The twentieth century saw great changes in China. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般过去时。The为定冠词，放在序数词前，句首首字母大写；twentieth“第二十”，序数词；century“世纪”，名词，作主语；saw great changes“见证巨大的变化”，saw为see的过去式，great“巨大的，重大的”，形容词，作定语，changes“变化”，复数名词，作宾语；in“在……之内”，地点介词；China“中国”，国名，作宾语。故填The twentieth century saw great changes in China. 46．科技的进步使人们之间交流更容易。（make） 【答案】The progress of technology makes communication among people much easier. 【详解】科技的进步：the progress of technology，句首首字母大写；使……更容易：make…much easier，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用三单形式；人们之间交流：communication among people。故填The progress of technology makes communication among people much easier. 47．这个旧唱片机属于我奶奶。（belong to） 【答案】This old record player belongs/belonged to my grandma. 【详解】“这个旧唱片机”表达为“This old record player”；“属于”用短语“belong to”；my grandma“我的奶奶”。若描述现在的归属状态，用一般现在时，主语“This old record player”是第三人称单数，“belong”用第三人称单数形式“belongs”；若描述过去的归属情况，用一般过去时，“belong”的过去式是“belonged”。故填This old record player belongs/belonged to my grandma. 九、书面表达（满分16分） 48．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Great changes in my hometown”. (以“我家乡的巨变”为题写作。要求意思明确、内容连贯、不少于60词、标点符号不计入字数。) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Great changes in my hometown My hometown is a beautiful city. Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past few years. In the past, it used to be a quiet place. There was dirty water, bad air, narrow roads and old houses. People could only get around by bike or on foot. Now it has turned into a very modern city. There are many new squares, wide streets, a lot of tall buildings, clean water and fresh air. People can drive a car or take a bus to go anywhere. Now we are enjoying comfortable lives and we are happy to live in this beautiful city. I hope it will be more and more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：考生需围绕话题进行写作，写出家乡的今昔对比，注意适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总起全文，点出家乡巨变； 第二步，今昔对比，写出具体变化； 第三步，总结变化带来的影响，表达对家乡的感情。 [亮点词汇] ① used to be 曾经是 ② take place 发生 ③ get around 四处走动 ④ more and more beautiful 越来越美丽 [高分句型] ① There was dirty water, bad air, narrow roads and old houses. (there be句型) ② I hope it will be more and more beautiful. (宾语从句) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $