2026届高考英语语法专题复习——冠词和数词（练习）

高考英语语法专题复习 —— 冠词和数词 练习一 一、单句填空（用适当的冠词或数词填空，无需填的填 “/”） 1.______ sun rises in ______ east and sets in ______ west. 2.She is ______ honest girl, so everyone likes to make friends with her. 3.My brother bought ______ useful book yesterday, and ______ book is about space exploration. 4.______ number of students in our class is 56, and ______ third of them are girls. 5.He has ______ one-year-old son who can say a few simple words. 6.We usually have three meals ______ day: breakfast in ______ morning, lunch at noon and dinner in ______ evening. 7.______ Smiths are going to visit Beijing next month, and they plan to stay there for ______ week. 8.This is ______ most interesting story I have ever heard; I want to read it ______ second time. 9.He spent ______ large amount of money on ______ new house in ______ center of the city. 10.______ winter of 2022 was extremely cold, but we had ______ wonderful time during the Spring Festival. 11.She plays ______ piano very well and often gives concerts in ______ Europe. 12.______ hundred students took part in the English competition, and only ______ tenth of them won prizes. 13.I have ______ few friends here, so I often feel lonely on weekends. 14.______ Whites invited us to dinner last night, and the food was delicious. 15.He is ______ university student studying ______ history, and he dreams of becoming ______ historian. 16.There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in the word “hour”, and ______ first letter is silent. 二、单项选择 1.—Do you know ______ girl in red? —Yes, she is ______ student of Class 3, Grade 12. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 2.______ computer is ______ useful invention that has changed the world greatly. A. A; a B. The; a C. /; an D. The; an 3.He has ______ European pen pal, and they write to each other ______ twice a month. A. an; / B. a; / C. an; the D. a; the 4.______ number of foreign tourists visiting China has increased by ______ 20% this year. A. The; / B. A; / C. The; a D. A; the 5.This is ______ same book I read last week, but I found ______ new idea in it today. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 6.—How far is it from your home to school? —It’s about ______ 10-minute walk, or you can take ______ No. 3 bus. A. a; the B. an; / C. the; / D. /; the 三、语法填空 Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to environmental protection. Last month, I joined ______ volunteer activity organized by our school. The activity aimed to plant trees in ______ mountain area about 50 kilometers away from our city. On the morning of the activity, ______ group of 30 students gathered at the school gate. We took ______ two-hour bus ride to reach the destination. As soon as we arrived, we started working. Some dug holes, some carried young trees, and others watered them. I was assigned to dig holes. At first, I felt very tired after digging ______ few holes, but seeing my classmates working hard, I kept going. By noon, we had planted more than ______ hundred trees. Although we were all sweaty, we felt very happy. An old local villager told us that these trees would help prevent soil erosion and improve the local environment in ______ few years. He also said that it was ______ first time so many young people had come to plant trees there. This activity not only made me realize the importance of protecting the environment but also taught me the value of teamwork. I believe that if everyone contributes ______ little, we can make ______ big difference to our planet. 练习二 一、单句填空（用适当的冠词或数词填空，无需填的填 “/”） 1.______ Great Wall is one of ______ greatest wonders in ______ world. 2.She has ______ two-year-old daughter and ______ five-year-old son; both of them are very cute. 3.______ useful advice our teacher gave us yesterday! It will help us a lot in the exam. 4.He visits his grandparents ______ once a week, and each time he stays for ______ whole day. 5.______ United States of America is a powerful country located in ______ North America. 6.There are ______ sixty students in the classroom, and ______ majority of them are boys. 7.She plays ______ volleyball every afternoon, and she is ______ member of the school team. 8.______ third day of ______ March is my birthday, and my parents will hold ______ party for me. 9.I have ______ lot of homework to do tonight, so I can’t go out with you. 10.______ honest man never tells lies, and he always keeps his promises. 11.______ number of people invited to the party is 100, but only ______ half of them came. 12.He bought ______ new mobile phone yesterday, and ______ phone cost him ______ thousand yuan. 13.______ winter is cold in this city, but ______ winter of 2023 was warmer than usual. 14.She is ______ expert in English literature, and she has published ______ three books on the subject. 15.______ Himalayas are the highest mountains in ______ world, and many people dream of climbing them. 二、单项选择 1.—Did you see ______ film “The Wandering Earth 2” last weekend? —Yes, it’s ______ amazing film that I want to see it again. A. the; an B. a; the C. /; an D. the; a 2.______ English is ______ international language, so it’s important to learn it well. A. /; an B. The; an C. /; a D. The; a 3.He spent ______ hour and ______ half finishing ______ report yesterday afternoon. A. a; a; the B. an; a; the C. an; /; a D. a; /; the 4.______ little boy standing over there is my brother, and he is ______ eighth grader now. A. A; an B. The; an C. A; the D. The; the 5.There is ______ “f” in the word “friend”, and it is pronounced as /ef/. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6.______ more you practice speaking English, ______ better you will be at it. A. A; a B. The; the C. /; / D. The; a 三、语法填空 ______ 21st century is an era of rapid technological development. With the invention of ______ Internet, people’s lives have been greatly changed. We can now shop online, communicate with friends far away, and get information from all over ______ world with just ______ few clicks. Last year, I bought ______ new laptop. It has become ______ important part of my life. I use it to study, work and relax. Every morning, I check my emails and read ______ news on the Internet. In the evening, I often watch movies or listen to music on it. However, we should also be careful when using the Internet. There are ______ lot of false information and bad websites online. We should learn to tell right from wrong and protect our personal information. What’s more, spending too much time online is bad for our health. We should balance our time between online activities and offline life. ______ number of teenagers who are addicted to the Internet is increasing. As ______ responsible citizens, we should guide them to use the Internet properly. Only in this way can we make full use of the Internet and live a better life. 参考答案 练习一 一、单句填空 1.The; the; the 2. an 3. a; the 4. The; a 5. a 6. a; the; the 7. The; a 8. the; a 9. a; a; the 10. The; a 11. the; / 12. A; a 13. a 14. The 15. a; /; a 16. an; a; the 二、单项选择 1.A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 三、语法填空 1.a 2. a 3. a 4. a 5. a 6. a 7. a 8. the 9. a 10. a 练习二 一、单句填空 1.The; the; the 2. a; a 3. / 4. /; a 5. The; / 6. /; the 7. /; a 8. The; /; a 9. a 10. An 11. The; a 12. a; the; a 13. /; the 14. an; / 15. The; the 二、单项选择 1.A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 三、语法填空 1.The 2. the 3. the 4. a 5. a 6. an 7. the 8. a 9. The 10. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $