精品解析：河北省邯郸市广平县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题(冀教版) 说明： 1.本试卷共6页， 满分 100分。 2.请将所有答案填写答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 Ⅰ.完形填空 (共 15小题,每小题 1分,计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today is Saturday. I got up early this morning ____1____ I wanted to walk the dogs. After that, I went to visit my grandparents. On my way, I met my neighbor Stanley. Stanley ____2____ in the neighborhood for about 20 years. We had a short ____3____. He told me he would go to a ____4____ to listen to his favorite music. I can feel how happy he is. After I passed Stanley, I went by a small ____5____. The owner Victor is a ____6____man. He was born and ____7____up here. He was young, but he had to live on ____8____. So he opened the food store 5 years ago. Now he is very good at ____9____. _____10_____, I walked to Ashland Street. Ashland Street is very busy. There are lots of cars, buses and restaurants. Ashland Street is a good place for travelling. So you can see _____11_____ everywhere. My grandparents’ house is at the end of the Ashland Street. I _____12_____ when my grandparents built it. It’s still nice. We all like it. It’s fun to stay with my grandparents. My grandma _____13_____ all kinds of music. Sometimes she plays the piano. I know no one plays the piano _____14_____ than her. She is the best player I know. Sometimes she sings. Her voice is really nice. My grandpa is a lovely old man. He _____15_____ gets angry. He loves life and takes care of everyone. I love them. 1. A. when B. because C. after D. but 2. A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. is living 3. A. conversation B. fight C. interview D. program 4. A. meal B. space C. concert D. bank 5. A. company B. station C. school D. store 6. A. smart B. weak C. excellent D. local 7. A. grow B. grows C. grew D. will grow 8. A. his family B. his neighbors C. himself D. him 9. A. going ahead B. staying in touch C. staying up late D. running the business 10. A. However B. Recently C. Finally D. Yet 11. A. postmen B. policemen C. tourists D. artists 12. A. allow B. return C. fear D. wonder 13. A. is interested in B. is nice to C. is late for D. is made of 14. A. well B. better C. badly D. worse 15. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. often 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者周六前往祖父母家的经历。 1题详解】 句意：今天早上我起得很早，因为我想去遛狗。 when当……时；because因为；after在……之后；but但是。根据原文“I wanted to walk the dogs”，可知这是早起的原因，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：斯坦利已经在这个社区住了大约20年了。 lives居住，一般现在时；has lived居住，现在完成时；lived居住，一般过去时；is living居住，现在进行时。根据原文“for about 20 years”，表示从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我们进行了一次简短的交谈。 conversation交谈；fight打架；interview采访；program节目。根据原文“He told me he would go to...”，可知是“交谈”后得知对方的计划，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他告诉我他要去听一场音乐会，听他最喜欢的音乐。 meal餐食；space空间；concert音乐会；bank银行。根据原文“listen to his favorite music”，听音乐的场所是“音乐会”，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：经过斯坦利后，我路过了一家小商店。 company公司；station车站；school学校；store商店。根据原文“So he opened the food store 5 years ago”，可知此处指“商店”，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：店主维克多是一个当地人。 smart聪明的；weak虚弱的；excellent出色的；local当地的。根据原文“He was born and... up here”，出生并在这里长大，说明是“当地人”，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他在这里出生长大。 grow成长，动词原形；grows成长，第三人称单数；grew成长，过去式；will grow将要成长，一般将来时。根据原文“He was born and”，and连接并列结构，“was born”是过去时，此处也用过去式，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他很年轻，但不得不靠自己生活。 his family他的家人；his neighbors他的邻居；himself他自己；him他，宾格。根据原文“so he opened the food store 5 years ago”，自己开店谋生，说明是“靠自己”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：现在他非常擅长经营生意。 going ahead前进；staying in touch保持联系；staying up late熬夜；running the business经营生意。根据原文“opened the food store 5 years ago”，开了商店，所以是擅长“经营生意”，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，我走到了阿什兰街。 However然而；Recently最近；Finally最后；Yet还。根据原文前文描述途中遇到的人和事，此处是最终到达的街道，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：所以你到处都能看到游客。 postmen邮递员；policemen警察；tourists游客；artists艺术家。根据原文“Ashland Street is a good place for travelling”，适合旅游的地方会有很多“游客”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我想知道祖父母是何时建造这所房子的。 allow允许；return返回；fear害怕；wonder想知道。根据原文“when my grandparents built it”，询问建造时间，是“想知道”，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我的奶奶对各种音乐都感兴趣。 is interested in对……感兴趣；is nice to对……友好；is late for迟到；is made of由……制成。根据原文“Sometimes she plays the piano”“Sometimes she sings”，可知奶奶对音乐“感兴趣”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我知道没有人钢琴弹得比她更好。 well好地，原级；better更好地，比较级；badly糟糕地，原级；worse更糟糕地，比较级。根据原文“than her”，用比较级，结合“She is the best player I know”，可知是“更好”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他很少生气。 sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是；often经常。根据原文“He loves life and takes care of everyone”，热爱生活、照顾他人的人“很少”生气，故选B。 Ⅱ.短文填空 (共 10小题,每小题 1分,计10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 I joined the Food and Cook Club last term. With all my ____16____ (teacher) help, I learned to cook on my own. I even ____17____ (choose) to learn to make food such as sandwiches and cakes. I worked very hard in the club. I spent several hours ____18____ (practice) cooking. Now, I ____19____ (be) able to cook meals for my family and friends. Last Saturday was my friend Tom’s ____20____ (eighteen) birthday. He likes cartoons very much, ____21____ I decided to make a lovely cake for him. I tried ____22____ (I) best to make a cake in the shape of Mickey Mouse. I gave it to Tom as a birthday gift. ____23____ I just reached his house, I found Tom and his friends waiting for me. ____24____ their surprise, the Mickey Mouse was so lovely. Then Tom cut the cake into some pieces and we started eating. “What a wonderful taste! This is the ____25____ (yummy) cake in the world.” Tom said. 【答案】16. teachers’ 17. chose 18. practicing 19. am 20. eighteenth 21. so 22. my 23 When 24. To 25. yummiest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上学期加入烹饪俱乐部，在老师帮助下学会了做饭，并在朋友汤姆十八岁生日时亲手制作了一个米老鼠形状的蛋糕，得到朋友们称赞的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：在我所有老师的帮助下，我学会了自己做饭。根据“all my”和“help”可知，此处需名词所有格表“老师们的”，teacher的复数所有格是teachers’，故填teachers’。 【17题详解】 句意：我甚至选择学习制作三明治、蛋糕这类食物。根据前文“learned”可知，此处动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose，故填chose。 【18题详解】 句意：我花了几个小时练习做饭。根据“spent several hours”可知，此处为固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”，表示“花时间做某事”，practice的动名词形式为practicing，故填practicing。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，我能为家人和朋友做饭了。根据“Now”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“I”对应be动词“am”，故填am。 【20题详解】 句意：上周六是我朋友汤姆的十八岁生日。根据“birthday”可知，此处需序数词表“第十八个”生日，eighteen的序数词是eighteenth，故填eighteenth。 【21题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢卡通，所以我决定给他做一个可爱的蛋糕。根据“He likes cartoons very much”和“I decided to make a lovely cake”可知，此处表因果关系，需用连词so连接，故填so。 【22题详解】 句意：我尽最大努力做了一个米老鼠形状的蛋糕。根据“tried”和“best”可知，此处为固定搭配“try one’s best”，表示“尽某人最大努力”，I的形容词性物主代词为my，故填my。 【23题详解】 句意：当我刚到他家时，我发现汤姆和他的朋友们在等我。根据“I just reached his house”和“I found Tom...”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，句首首字母大写，故填When。 【24题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，这个米老鼠蛋糕非常可爱。根据“their surprise”可知，此处为固定搭配“to one’s surprise”，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写，故填To。 【25题详解】 句意：这是世界上最美味蛋糕。根据“the”和“in the world”可知，此处需形容词最高级表“最……”，yummy的最高级是yummiest，故填yummiest。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 (共 15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jim is talking with Sue on WeChat. Hi, Sue. How’s your acting class going? The teacher is great, but I’m not learning well. How’s that? I can’t act as well as other students. Hmm. Maybe you need more practice. But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it. I just can’t do it well. I’m thinking of giving up. Well, before you give up, I advise you to ask the teacher for help. But I’m afraid he is too busy these days. I see. Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem? Sounds good. I’ll give it a try. Thanks a lot. You’re welcome. 26. What is Sue’s problem? A. She doesn’t like the acting teacher. B. She can’t get on well with other students. C. She doesn’t have enough time to do more exercise. D. She can’t learn well. 27. How many pieces of advice does Jim give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. What will Sue most probably do? A. Practice acting more often. B. Give up acting class. C. Work harder in acting class. D. Write a note to the acting teacher. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是微信聊天内容。Jim和Sue在微信上聊天，Sue表示自己在表演课上学习效果不佳，考虑放弃，Jim给出了三条建议，Sue最终决定采纳其中一条建议，即给老师写便条。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据对话中Sue说的“The teacher is great, but I’m not learning well.”以及“I can’t act as well as other students.”可知，Sue的问题是她学得不好，不能像其他学生那样表演得好。选项D“她学得不好”符合题意。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据对话中Jim说的“Maybe you need more practice.”、“Well, before you give up, I advise you to ask the teacher for help.”以及“Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem?”可知，Jim给了三条建议，一是多练习，二是向老师求助，三是给老师留便条说明问题。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据对话中Sue说的“Sounds good. I’ll give it a try. Thanks a lot.”可知，Sue觉得Jim的建议听起来不错，打算试一试，结合Jim给出的建议“Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem?”可推知，Sue最有可能做的是给表演老师写便条。故选D。 B This is a heart-warming story. A 94-year-old woman from New Hampshire traveled across the country to see her 90-year-old sister, creating a moving farewell (告别) video. The video touched the hearts of millions on TikTok. The exciting video recorded the touching moment when the sisters say goodbye to each other. The younger sister, Shirley, said “If we don’t see each other on this earth, we’ll see each other in heaven.” Barbara, the 94-year-old sister, replied, “You’re right.” Because of the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情), Barbara had been unable to see her sister since 2020. However, she decided to make one last trip to Nevada. Her granddaughter Stephanie went with Barbara on the special trip and recorded their unforgettable farewell. The night before leaving, she recorded a touching moment before bed. In the video, Shirley said, “Don’t say goodbye!” Barbara said to her “Anyway, I’m not going to say goodbye to you.” At first, Stephanie posted the touching video on TikTok for the family members. However, it took the Internet by storm, winning nearly 13 million views and likes. 29. What can we know about the two sisters? A. Barbara is 4 years younger than Shirley. B. They live far away from each other. C. They met each other in New Hampshire. D. Barbara went to see Shirley alone. 30. Why did Shirley say “Don’t say goodbye!”? A. She believed she could stay with her sister in Nevada. B. She would go to New Hampshire with her sister. C. She thought they would get together again. D. They decided to live together. 31. What do people think of the video? A. The video records a touching story. B. Few people like the video. C. The video shows people’s worries about death. D. The video maker is good at making money. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了94岁的Barbara跨越整个国家去看望90岁的妹妹Shirley，两人拍摄的告别视频在TikTok上感动了数百万网友的暖心故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 94-year-old woman from New Hampshire traveled across the country to see her 90-year-old sister”可知，Barbara需要跨越整个国家去见妹妹，说明两人住得很远。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shirley said, ‘If we don’t see each other on this earth, we’ll see each other in heaven.’”可知，Shirley认为姐妹俩会在天堂重聚，所以不愿说再见。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The video touched the hearts of millions on TikTok”以及“the touching video”可知，这个视频记录了一个感人的故事。故选A。 C Liu Lingli was born in Hunan in 1973. She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. When she was fourteen, she went to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became a teacher at a school of special education and taught Chinese. She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two hours every day till she learned it well. In 2005, her own child was born. Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old. She provided therapy (治疗) for the child after work. After several months of training, her son could make some sounds. To help her students speak, she puts her mouth against their hands to let them feel the movement of the mouth and the flow of the air. After class, she also has one-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day. As a result, her throat usually hurts at the end of the day and her voice becomes hoarse. Liu believes anyone can get success if they never give up. With her help, many students showed great improvement. More than 25% of her students have received higher education. For her work with the hearing-impaired, Liu Lingli became a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人大代表) last year, and received the Person Touching China Award for 2023 in April, 2024. 32. When did Liu go to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education? A. In 1973. B. In 1987. C. In 2005. D. In 2023. 33. Why did Liu practice sign language in front of the mirror every day? A. Because she wanted to learn it well. B. Because she wanted to be a teacher of special education. C. Because she wanted to be famous. D. Because she wanted to win the award. 34. How long does Liu have one-on-one training with each student? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 35. What can we learn from Liu? A. God will help you if you work hard. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Tomorrow is another day. D. Never give up and you’ll get success. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘玲琍老师从事特殊教育，帮助听力受损儿童的事迹，展现了她的奉献精神和取得的成就。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Liu Lingli was born in Hunan in 1973. When she was fourteen, she went to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education.”可知，刘玲琍1973年出生，14岁时去南京特殊教育师范学院学习，1973+14=1987，所以是1987年去的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two hours every day till she learned it well.”可知，她每天在镜子前练习手语约两个小时，直到学好为止，所以她每天在镜子前练习手语是因为她想学好它。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“After class, she also has one-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day.”可知，下课后，她还会每天和每个学生进行20分钟的一对一训练。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Liu believes anyone can get success if they never give up.”以及通读全文可知，刘玲琍从不放弃，一直坚持帮助听力受损的孩子学习说话，最终取得了成功，所以我们可以从她身上学到“永不放弃，你就会成功”。故选D。 D Men have always wanted to fly in the sky. Their tries to fly into the sky persisted for many years. Their dreams of flying to the sky never stopped. They watched birds flying and wished they could fly, too. Men made wings and tied them on their bodies to help them fly. But they failed again and again. Men knew how to make kites. They made different kinds of kites and tried to fly with the help of them. But unluckily, many of them were badly hurt. So they had to stop trying to fly with wings or kites. In 1783, two Frenchmen found hot air was lighter than cold air. They then built a balloon. They filled it with hot air and it went up into the air. The next year a big hot-air balloon carried 7 persons to a height of 900 meters. Later, airships (飞艇 ) were made in the world. It could fly up into the sky with the help of hydrogen gas (氢气). The hydrogen gas caught fire very easily. At last people stopped making airships. Now, people can travel to different places by plane. It’s very convenient and fast. Rockets are also known all over the world. Rockets can help people travel in space. The dream of flying to space has become true. 36. Why did men make wings? A. Because they wanted to be birds. B. Because they wanted to make kites. C. Because they wanted to fly in the sky. D. Because they wanted to fly with kites. 37. How many people did the big hot-air balloon carry? A. 7. B. 900. C. 1783. D. 400. 38. What does the underlined word “persisted” mean in Paragraph 1? A. allowed B. continued C. pulled D. recorded 39. Which is the right reason for people to stop making airships? A. Many people were badly hurt. B. Making airships was expensive and difficult. C. The hot air was lighter than cold air. D. The hydrogen gas could easily catch fire. 40. What is the best title (题目) for the text? A. Men’s Inventions B. Men’s Dreams C. Men’s Stupid Ways to the Sky D. Men’s Tries to Fly into the Sky 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以时间顺序为脉络，客观介绍了人类从模仿鸟类、借助风筝尝试飞行，到发明热气球、飞艇，再到研制出飞机和火箭的飞行探索历程。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Men watched birds flying and wished they could fly, too. Men made wings and tied them on their bodies to help them fly.”可知，人类制作翅膀并绑在身上的直接目的，是为了实现自己飞天的愿望，并非想变成鸟、制作风筝或借助风筝飞行。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The next year a big hot-air balloon carried 7 persons to a height of 900 meters.”可知，这个大型热气球搭载了7个人；而900米是飞行高度，1783年是热气球发明年份，均不符合题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Their tries to fly into the sky persisted for many years. Their dreams of flying to the sky never stopped.”可知，人类的飞天梦想从未停止；据此可以推断，划线单词“persisted”和“never stopped”含义相近，意为“持续、坚持”，选项中“continued”与之匹配；allowed“允许”、pulled“拉”、recorded“记录”均不符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It could fly up into the sky with the help of hydrogen gas. The hydrogen gas caught fire very easily. At last people stopped making airships.”可知，氢气极易燃烧是人类停止制造飞艇的直接原因；其他选项：选项A是早期用翅膀、风筝尝试飞行的后果；选项B在文中未提及；选项C是热气球升空的原理，均与题意无关。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“人类为实现飞天梦所做的各种尝试”展开，从早期的翅膀、风筝，到后来的热气球、飞艇、飞机和火箭，核心是“飞行尝试”，选项D“人类飞向天空的尝试”准确概括了这一主线，适合作为文章的标题。其他选项：选项A“人类的发明”范围过广；选项B“人类的梦想”过于笼统，未体现“尝试”的过程；选项C“人类飞天的愚蠢方法”表述片面且消极，不符合文章主旨。故选D。 Ⅳ.任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成 1~5题。 As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of them is bike riding. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She never exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023,her interest in sports has grown a lot. She is now a big fan of biking. “Biking makes me feel free and peaceful,” Wang said. “It allows me to see the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those biking lovers. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people love biking, too. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The answer is “Yes.” There have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community among bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle, people believe that the biking craze will go on and on. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 41. Outdoor activities are __________________ when summer comes. 42. In Chengdu and Beijing, many people __________________. 43. Why didn’t Wang Jing exercise before? _______________________________________ 44. How does Wang Jing feel when she rides? _______________________________________ 45. What do people believe? _______________________________________ 【答案】41. getting more and more popular 42. love biking 43. Because she didn’t like sports much. 44. She feels free and peaceful. 45. They believe that the biking craze will go on and on. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了随着夏季的到来，户外活动越来越受欢迎，其中自行车骑行热潮正在中国兴起，以王静为例讲述了她对骑行的热爱以及骑行在中国受欢迎的原因，还探讨了骑行热潮是否能持续的问题。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular.”可知，当夏天来临时，户外活动变得越来越受欢迎。故填getting more and more popular。 【42题详解】 根据第三段中“In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people love biking, too.”可知，在成都和北京这样的城市，很多人也喜欢骑自行车。故填love biking。 【43题详解】 根据第二段中“She never exercised before because she didn’t like sports much.”可知，王静以前不锻炼是因为她不太喜欢运动。故填Because she didn’t like sports much. 【44题详解】 根据第三段中“‘Biking makes me feel free and peaceful,’ Wang said.”可知，王静骑自行车时感觉自由而平静。故填She feels free and peaceful. 【45题详解】 根据最后一段中“As biking has become a lifestyle, people believe that the biking craze will go on and on.”可知，人们相信骑行热潮会持续下去。故填They believe that the biking craze will go on and on. V.完成对话 (共5小题， 每小题3 分， 计15分) Mary: Hi, Sue. Long time no see. __________46__________? Sue: I’m doing well. And you? Mary: Great! What are you going to do? Sue: I’m going to buy a pair of shoes for the sports meeting. __________47__________? Mary: Sure, I’d like to. Sue: Great! Let’s go. ( The two girls are in the shoe shop.) Sales clerk: __________48__________? Sue: I’d like a pair of sports shoes. Sales clerk: What about this pair? They’re the latest design and at a good price. Sue: __________49__________? Sales clerk: Of course. Mary: You look cool in the shoes, Sue! Sue: Haha, I think so. __________50__________? Sales clerk: 80 yuan. Sue: OK. Here is the money. 【答案】46. How are you doing 47. Would you like to go with me 48 What can I do for you 49. Can I try them on 50. How much are they 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary和Sue的对话，两人久别重逢后，Sue表示要去为运动会买鞋，邀请Mary一同前往，之后两人在鞋店挑选鞋子的过程。 【46题详解】 根据答语“I’m doing well.”可知，此处是询问对方过得怎么样。故填How are you doing。 【47题详解】 根据答语“Sure, I’d like to.”可知，此处邀请对方一起去做某事，结合前文“I’m going to buy a pair of shoes for the sports meeting.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去买鞋。故填Would you like to go with me。 【48题详解】 根据答语“I’d like a pair of sports shoes.”可知，此处是服务员询问顾客需要什么帮助。故填What can I do for you。 【49题详解】 根据答语“Of course.”以及后文“You look cool in the shoes, Sue!”可知，此处是询问是否可以试穿这双鞋。故填Can I try them on。 【50题详解】 根据答语“80 yuan.”可知，此处是询问价格。故填How much are they。 Ⅵ.书面表达 (计20分) 51. 每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好， 比如看电影、 听音乐、 阅读、 唱歌、集邮、运动等。假如你是李华，请根据提示，用英语给你的朋友John写一封电子邮件，分享你的兴趣爱好——打篮球。 提示： 1. Introduce why you like playing basketball. 2. Tell your experience of playing basketball: (1) played basketball at a young age (2) joined the school basketball team. 3. Tell how you feel. 要求： (1)短文须包括提示中的要点，并适当发挥。 (2)短文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。 (3) 词数80个左右。 Dear John, How’s everything going? It’s my pleasure to share my hobby with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your hobby? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear John, How’s everything going? It’s my pleasure to share my hobby with you. I love playing basketball. Let me tell you why I like it and some of my experiences. I started playing basketball when I was very young. I was attracted by the excitement of the game and the feeling of teamwork. When I was in primary school, I joined the school basketball team. Playing basketball makes me feel happy and confident. I have made many friends through basketball. How about your hobby? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。 ②时态：一般现在时为主（描述爱好），一般过去时（描述经历）。 ③提示：围绕打篮球展开，需包含喜欢的原因、个人经历（幼时开始打球、加入校队）及感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山点明爱好。 第二步：说明原因、经历和感受（覆盖题干3个提示点）。 第三步：自然过渡到询问对方爱好，呼应书信互动性。 [亮点词汇] ①be attracted by被……吸引 ②make sb+adj使某人处于某种状态 ③make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①When I was in primary school, I joined the school basketball team. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Playing basketball makes me feel happy and confident. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题(冀教版) 说明： 1.本试卷共6页， 满分 100分。 2.请将所有答案填写答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 Ⅰ.完形填空 (共 15小题,每小题 1分,计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today is Saturday. I got up early this morning ____1____ I wanted to walk the dogs. After that, I went to visit my grandparents. On my way, I met my neighbor Stanley. Stanley ____2____ in the neighborhood for about 20 years. We had a short ____3____. He told me he would go to a ____4____ to listen to his favorite music. I can feel how happy he is. After I passed Stanley, I went by a small ____5____. The owner Victor is a ____6____man. He was born and ____7____up here. He was young, but he had to live on ____8____. So he opened the food store 5 years ago. Now he is very good at ____9____. _____10_____, I walked to Ashland Street. Ashland Street is very busy. There are lots of cars, buses and restaurants. Ashland Street is a good place for travelling. So you can see _____11_____ everywhere. My grandparents’ house is at the end of the Ashland Street. I _____12_____ when my grandparents built it. It’s still nice. We all like it. It’s fun to stay with my grandparents. My grandma _____13_____ all kinds of music. Sometimes she plays the piano. I know no one plays the piano _____14_____ than her. She is the best player I know. Sometimes she sings. Her voice is really nice. My grandpa is a lovely old man. He _____15_____ gets angry. He loves life and takes care of everyone. I love them. 1. A. when B. because C. after D. but 2. A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. is living 3. A. conversation B. fight C. interview D. program 4. A. meal B. space C. concert D. bank 5. A. company B. station C. school D. store 6. A. smart B. weak C. excellent D. local 7. A. grow B. grows C. grew D. will grow 8. A. his family B. his neighbors C. himself D. him 9. A. going ahead B. staying in touch C. staying up late D. running the business 10. A. However B. Recently C. Finally D. Yet 11. A. postmen B. policemen C. tourists D. artists 12. A. allow B. return C. fear D. wonder 13. A. is interested in B. is nice to C. is late for D. is made of 14. A. well B. better C. badly D. worse 15. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. often Ⅱ.短文填空 (共 10小题,每小题 1分,计10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 I joined the Food and Cook Club last term. With all my ____16____ (teacher) help I learned to cook on my own. I even ____17____ (choose) to learn to make food such as sandwiches and cakes. I worked very hard in the club. I spent several hours ____18____ (practice) cooking. Now, I ____19____ (be) able to cook meals for my family and friends. Last Saturday was my friend Tom’s ____20____ (eighteen) birthday. He likes cartoons very much, ____21____ I decided to make a lovely cake for him. I tried ____22____ (I) best to make a cake in the shape of Mickey Mouse. I gave it to Tom as a birthday gift. ____23____ I just reached his house, I found Tom and his friends waiting for me. ____24____ their surprise, the Mickey Mouse was so lovely. Then Tom cut the cake into some pieces and we started eating. “What a wonderful taste! This is the ____25____ (yummy) cake in the world.” Tom said. Ⅲ.阅读理解 (共 15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jim is talking with Sue on WeChat. Hi, Sue. How’s your acting class going? The teacher is great, but I’m not learning well. How’s that? I can’t act as well as other students. Hmm. Maybe you need more practice. But I’ve already spent a lot of time on it. I just can’t do it well. I’m thinking of giving up. Well, before you give up, I advise you to ask the teacher for help. But I’m afraid he is too busy these days. I see. Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem? Sounds good. I’ll give it a try. Thanks a lot. You’re welcome. 26. What is Sue’s problem? A. She doesn’t like the acting teacher. B. She can’t get on well with other students. C. She doesn’t have enough time to do more exercise. D. She can’t learn well. 27. How many pieces of advice does Jim give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. What will Sue most probably do? A. Practice acting more often. B. Give up acting class. C. Work harder in acting class. D. Write a note to the acting teacher. B This is a heart-warming story. A 94-year-old woman from New Hampshire traveled across the country to see her 90-year-old sister, creating a moving farewell (告别) video. The video touched the hearts of millions on TikTok. The exciting video recorded the touching moment when the sisters say goodbye to each other. The younger sister, Shirley, said “If we don’t see each other on this earth, we’ll see each other in heaven.” Barbara, the 94-year-old sister, replied, “You’re right.” Because of the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情), Barbara had been unable to see her sister since 2020. However, she decided to make one last trip to Nevada. Her granddaughter Stephanie went with Barbara on the special trip and recorded their unforgettable farewell. The night before leaving, she recorded a touching moment before bed. In the video, Shirley said, “Don’t say goodbye!” Barbara said to her “Anyway I’m not going to say goodbye to you.” At first, Stephanie posted the touching video on TikTok for the family members. However, it took the Internet by storm, winning nearly 13 million views and likes. 29. What can we know about the two sisters? A. Barbara is 4 years younger than Shirley. B. They live far away from each other. C. They met each other in New Hampshire. D. Barbara went to see Shirley alone. 30. Why did Shirley say “Don’t say goodbye!”? A She believed she could stay with her sister in Nevada. B. She would go to New Hampshire with her sister. C. She thought they would get together again. D. They decided to live together. 31. What do people think of the video? A. The video records a touching story. B. Few people like the video. C. The video shows people’s worries about death. D. The video maker is good at making money. C Liu Lingli was born in Hunan in 1973. She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. When she was fourteen, she went to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became a teacher at a school of special education and taught Chinese. She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two hours every day till she learned it well. In 2005, her own child was born. Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old. She provided therapy (治疗) for the child after work. After several months of training, her son could make some sounds. To help her students speak, she puts her mouth against their hands to let them feel the movement of the mouth and the flow of the air. After class, she also has one-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day. As a result, her throat usually hurts at the end of the day and her voice becomes hoarse. Liu believes anyone can get success if they never give up. With her help, many students showed great improvement. More than 25% of her students have received higher education. For her work with the hearing-impaired, Liu Lingli became a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人大代表) last year, and received the Person Touching China Award for 2023 in April, 2024. 32 When did Liu go to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education? A. In 1973. B. In 1987. C. In 2005. D. In 2023. 33. Why did Liu practice sign language in front of the mirror every day? A. Because she wanted to learn it well. B. Because she wanted to be a teacher of special education. C. Because she wanted to be famous. D. Because she wanted to win the award. 34. How long does Liu have one-on-one training with each student? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 35. What can we learn from Liu? A. God will help you if you work hard. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Tomorrow is another day. D. Never give up and you’ll get success. D Men have always wanted to fly in the sky. Their tries to fly into the sky persisted for many years. Their dreams of flying to the sky never stopped. They watched birds flying and wished they could fly, too. Men made wings and tied them on their bodies to help them fly. But they failed again and again. Men knew how to make kites. They made different kinds of kites and tried to fly with the help of them. But unluckily, many of them were badly hurt. So they had to stop trying to fly with wings or kites. In 1783, two Frenchmen found hot air was lighter than cold air. They then built a balloon. They filled it with hot air and it went up into the air. The next year a big hot-air balloon carried 7 persons to a height of 900 meters. Later, airships (飞艇 ) were made in the world. It could fly up into the sky with the help of hydrogen gas (氢气). The hydrogen gas caught fire very easily. At last people stopped making airships. Now, people can travel to different places by plane. It’s very convenient and fast. Rockets are also known all over the world. Rockets can help people travel in space. The dream of flying to space has become true. 36. Why did men make wings? A. Because they wanted to be birds. B. Because they wanted to make kites. C. Because they wanted to fly in the sky. D. Because they wanted to fly with kites. 37. How many people did the big hot-air balloon carry? A. 7. B. 900. C. 1783. D. 400. 38. What does the underlined word “persisted” mean in Paragraph 1? A. allowed B. continued C. pulled D. recorded 39. Which is the right reason for people to stop making airships? A. Many people were badly hurt. B. Making airships was expensive and difficult. C. The hot air was lighter than cold air. D. The hydrogen gas could easily catch fire. 40 What is the best title (题目) for the text? A. Men’s Inventions B. Men’s Dreams C. Men’s Stupid Ways to the Sky D. Men’s Tries to Fly into the Sky Ⅳ.任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成 1~5题。 As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of them is bike riding. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She never exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023,her interest in sports has grown a lot. She is now a big fan of biking. “Biking makes me feel free and peaceful,” Wang said. “It allows me to see the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those biking lovers. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people love biking, too. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The answer is “Yes.” There have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community among bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle, people believe that the biking craze will go on and on. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 41. Outdoor activities are __________________ when summer comes. 42. In Chengdu and Beijing, many people __________________. 43. Why didn’t Wang Jing exercise before? _______________________________________ 44. How does Wang Jing feel when she rides? _______________________________________ 45. What do people believe? _______________________________________ V.完成对话 (共5小题， 每小题3 分， 计15分) Mary: Hi, Sue. Long time no see. __________46__________? Sue: I’m doing well. And you? Mary: Great! What are you going to do? Sue: I’m going to buy a pair of shoes for the sports meeting. __________47__________? Mary: Sure, I’d like to. Sue: Great! Let’s go. ( The two girls are in the shoe shop.) Sales clerk: __________48__________? Sue: I’d like a pair of sports shoes. Sales clerk: What about this pair? They’re the latest design and at a good price. Sue: __________49__________? Sales clerk: Of course. Mary: You look cool in the shoes, Sue! Sue: Haha, I think so. __________50__________? Sales clerk: 80 yuan. Sue: OK. Here is the money. Ⅵ.书面表达 (计20分) 51. 每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好， 比如看电影、 听音乐、 阅读、 唱歌、集邮、运动等。假如你是李华，请根据提示，用英语给你的朋友John写一封电子邮件，分享你的兴趣爱好——打篮球。 提示： 1. Introduce why you like playing basketball. 2. Tell your experience of playing basketball: (1) played basketball at a young age (2) joined the school basketball team. 3. Tell how you feel. 要求： (1)短文须包括提示中的要点，并适当发挥。 (2)短文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。 (3) 词数80个左右。 Dear John, How’s everything going? It’s my pleasure to share my hobby with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your hobby? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $