开学收心卷02 高二英语下学期外研版

听力考试正式开始。Have you ever thought about looking into environmental science? No, I never really thought about IT before. Is IT worthwhile? quiet? It's the fastest growing subjects on this campus. Have you ever thought about looking into environmental science? No, I know. Ever really thought about IT before is IT worthwhile. Quite is the fastest growing subjects on this campus. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm calling to make sure that you can come for the appointments at eight . forty five tomorrow. Oh, no, I have a last minute meeting at that time. Can I be scheduled for later that day? Um how about three in the afternoon? That's fine. Hello, i'm calling to make sure that you can come for the appointment at eight . forty five tomorrow. Oh, no. I have a last minute meeting at that time. Can I be schedule for later that day? Um how about . three in the afternoon? That's fine. Listen to the next question. Did you get a chance to finish reading the book for this week's book club? This is too much for me, and I think they forgets that we have jobs and other responsibility. ie. s. Did you get a chance to finish reading the book for this week's book club? This is too much for me, and I think they forget that we have jobs and other respons bi liii S. Listen to the next question. I'd like the chicken with mushrooms. Sorry, but we're all out of mushrooms. Can I recommend steam vegetables instead . as long as you leave out the carrots? I'd like the chicken with mushrooms. Sorry, but we're all out of mushrooms. Can I recommend steam vegetables instead. as long as you leave out the carrots? Listen to the next question. Bob, your wife was telling me that you have to wake up at first light. That's right. I have to check on my patients before i'm scheduled for surgery and then go to the consulting room by midmorning. Bob, your wife was telling me that you have to wake up at first light. That's right. I have to check on my patients before i'm scheduled for surgery and then go to the consulting room by midmorning. Listen to the next question. Hi, I heard your certificate in management requires three courses. Can I just take the leadership course? I'm not interested in . the certificate, yes, but it's worth IT to get the certificate. Have you seen our online reviews? Most people are very satisfied. not yet, but I have a friend who got the certificate through your program. It's really helped . her in her career. Well, here you can take a look at the course pressure. Hi, I heard your certificates in management requires three courses. Can I just take the leadership course? I'm not interested in the . certificate, yes, but it's worth IT to get the certificate. Have you seen our online reviews? Most people are very satisfied. not yet. But I have a friend who got the certificate through your program. It's really helped her in her career. Well, here you can take a look at the course pressure. Listen to the next question. I just found out at the meeting that the manager of human resources will quit next week and the company will hold a party for him. They say that yoko will take over the position. The week after that, yoko SHE has been helping with hiring for the past five years. So IT makes sense that you would get . the position, I agree, but that means we will need to hire someone for yukos current position. Oh, do they have anyone in mind for the position? No, but they have decided to look outside the company for IT. So if you know anyone who might be interested, you should have them come and have an interview. I just found out at the meeting that the manager of human resources will quit next week, and the company will hold a party for him. They say that yoko will take over the position the . week after that. Yoko SHE has been helping with hiring for the past five years. So IT makes sense that you would get . the position, I agree, but that means we will need to hire someone for yukos current position. Oh, do they have anyone in mind for the position? No, but they have decided to look outside the company for its. So if you know anyone who might be interested, you should have them come and have an inside view. Listen to the next question. Have you seen the photos Jenny posted of her new flat? Yes, she's been looking for the right place for ages. Do you know where IT is? No, but you can see a park through one of the windows. IT might be on south street near Victoria gardens. IT can be the place he was looking at in the center. You're right, and IT looks much bigger than us. I especially like the kitchen hit, spacious and well equipped. Well, what I like most is the way SHE furnished IT. That's a great style, mixing the old and new. I think her brother might have helped with that. He is a designer. Do you think she'll have a housewarming party? I guess you will. I'd loved see IT. Have you seen . the photos Jenny posted of her new flat? Yes. she's been looking for the right place for ages. Do you know where IT is? No, but you can see a park through one of the windows. IT might be on south street near Victoria gardens. IT can be the place he was looking. Gad, in the center. You're right. And IT looks much bigger than us. I especially like the kitchen hits, spacious and well equipped. Well, what I like most is the way SHE furnish ed IT, that's a great style, mixing the old and new. I think her brother might have helped with that. He is a designer. Do you think you'll have a housewarming party? I guess you will. I'd love to see IT. Listen to the next question. Hi lisa, your fitness journey on social media is impressive. What inspired you to start sharing workout routines online? At first, I just wanted to track my own progress. Posting daily runs and strength training help to me stay consistent. Surprisingly, friends and strangers began cheering me on. Last month, a college student message me saying, my homeworker ts helps her baLance her studies and health. I noticed you focus on homeworkers. What's the most beginner friendly exercise? You to suggest fast walking or body weight exercises? They require no equipment and build foundational strength safely. For example, world pushups are great for building our muscles. Sounds practical. Any new goals for the coming year? I plan to start a fitness studio, encouraging more people to fall in love with exercise. My friend was struggling with yoga last year, and she's training for a marathon this autumn, SHE mentioned. The inspiration SHE got for me was really helpful to her. What's your top tip for someone starting . their fitness journey? Start with realistic targets. Even fifteen minutes. Daily matters. Small steps, little bit changes. Hi lisa. Your fitness journey on social media is impressive. What inspired you to start sharing workout routines online? At first, I just wanted to track my own progress. Posting daily runs and strength training helps to be stay consistent. Surprisingly, friends and strangers began cheering me on. Last month, a college student message me saying my homeworker helped her baLance her studies and health. I noticed you focus on home workouts. What's the most beginner friendly exercise? You to suggest fast walking or body weight exercises? They require no equipment and build foundational strength safely. For example, world push PS are great for building ARM muscles. Sounds practical. Any new goals for the coming year? I plan to start a fitness studio encouraging more people to fall in love with exercise. My friend was struggling with yoga last year, and she's training for a marathon this autumn. N SHE mentioned. The inspiration SHE got for me was really helpful to her. What's your top tip for someone starting . their fitness journey? Start with realistic targets. Even fifteen minutes daily matters. Small steps like to big changes. Listen to the next question. I'm Rachel from the university of chicago. I've been attracted by happiness most of my life. When I was a small girl, I noticed that though many adults were wealthy and educated, they were unhappy, and this sometimes let them to behave in strange ways. Therefore, I wanted to understand what happiness was and how to achieve IT. Then I decided to study psychology. At university. I try to discover what made people happy. I started by studying creative people like artists because they devoted their lives to doing what they wanted to, rather than things that brought them money. Later, I invented a study method. Ordinary people were asked to keep an electronic machine for a week, which gave out a sound eight times a day. Every time I did so, they wrote down where they were, what they were doing, how they felt and how much they were concentrating. I found that, as with creative people, ordinary people are happiest when concentrating hard, so the most obvious cause of happiness is concentration. I have spent my life in studying happiness, and my belief that I have found the key to its secret has increased my happiness greatly. I am Rachel from the university of chicago. I've been attracted by happiness most of my life. When I was a small girl, I noticed that though many adults were wealthy and educated, they were unhappy, and this sometimes let them to behave in strange ways. Therefore, I wanted to understand what happiness was and how to achieve IT. Then I decided to study psychology. At university. I try to discover what made people happy. I started by studying creative people like artists because they devoted their lives to doing what they wanted to, rather than things that brought them money. Later, I invented a study method. Ordinary people were asked to keep an electronic machine for a week, which gave out a sound eight times a day every time I did. So they roll down where they were, what they were doing, how they felt and how much they were concentrating. I found that, as with creative people, ordinary people are happiest when concentrating hard, so the most obvious cause of happiness is concentration. I have spent my life in studying happiness, and my belief that I have found the key to its secret has increased my happiness greatly. 听力部分到此结束。 高二年级英语下学期开学收心卷02 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．测试范围：上学期学习内容(外研版)。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1．What is the man doing? A．Introducing a scientist. B．Recommending a subject. C．Listing eco-friendly practices. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Have you ever thought about looking into Environmental Science? W: No, I never really thought about it before. Is it worthwhile? M: Quite! It’s the fastest growing subject on this campus. 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．On the phone. B．At a train station. C．In a meeting hall. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hello, I’m calling to make sure that you can come for the appointment at 8:45 tomorrow. W: Oh, no! I have a last-minute meeting at that time. Can I reschedule for later that day? M: Uh… How about 3:00 in the afternoon? W: That’s fine. 3．What does the man mean? A．He is very pleased with the club. B．He is considering quitting his job. C．He can’t finish the task as required. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Did you get a chance to finish reading the book for this week’s book club? M: This is too much for me. And I think they forget that we have jobs and other responsibilities. 4．What does the man dislike? A．Chicken. B．Carrots. C．Mushrooms. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’d like the chicken with mushrooms. W: Sorry, but we’re all out of mushrooms. Can I recommend steamed vegetables instead? M: As long as you leave out the carrot. 5．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．A couple. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Bob, your wife was telling me that you have to wake up at first light. M: That’s right. I have to check on my patients before I’m scheduled for surgery, and then go to the consulting room by mid-morning. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。 6．What is the man interested in? A．The certificate. B．Online reviews. C．The leadership course. 7．What will the man probably do next? A．Contact a friend. B．Surf the Internet. C．Look at a brochure. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】M: Hi. I heard your Certificate in Management requires three courses. Can I just take the leadership course? I’m not interested in the certificate. W: Yes, but it’s worth it to get the certificate. Have you seen our online reviews? Most people are very satisfied. M: Not yet, but I have a friend who got the certificate through your program. It’s really helped her in her career. W: Well, here, you can take a look at the course brochure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What do the speakers think of Yuko? A．Qualified. B．Innovative. C．Ambitious. 9．What is the company going to do? A．Fire the manager. B．Postpone an interview. C．Seek a new employee. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】M: I just found out at the meeting that the manager of human resources will quit next week. And the company will hold a party for him. They say that Yuko will take over the position the week after that. W: Yuko? She has been helping with hiring for the past five years, so it makes sense that she would get the position. M: I agree. But it means we will need to hire someone for Yuko’s current position. W: Oh, do they have anyone in mind for the position? M: No, but they have decided to look outside the company for it. So, if you know anyone who might be interested, you should have them come and have an interview. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Who is probably Jenny? A．The man’s client. B．The speakers’ friend. C．The woman’s roommate. 11．What does the man say about Jenny’s flat? A．The kitchen is great. B．It’s located in the center. C．There are not enough rooms. 12．What does the man want to do? A．Hold a party. B．Hire a designer. C．Visit Jenny’s flat. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C 【原文】W: Have you seen the photos Jenny posted of her new flat? M: Yes. She’s been looking for the right place for ages. Do you know where it is? W: No. But you can see a park through one of the windows. It might be on South Street, near Victoria Gardens. It can’t be the place she was looking at in the center. M: You’re right. And it looks much bigger than ours. I especially like the kitchen. It’s spacious and well-equipped. W: Well, what I like most is the way she furnished it. That’s a great style, mixing the old and the new. M: I think her brother might have helped with that — he’s a designer. W: Do you think she’ll have a house-warming party? M: I guess she will. I’d love to see it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why did Lisa start to share her workout routines online? A．To cheer up strangers. B．To track her progress. C．To connect with her friends. 14．What can we know about the college student? A．She paid a visit to Lisa’s college. B．She benefited from Lisa’s workouts. C．She was too weak to continue studying. 15．What is Lisa’s advice for beginners? A．Try wall push-ups. B．Avoid fast walking. C．Lose more weight. 16．What does Lisa’s friend plan to do? A．Start a fitness studio. B．Promote yoga with Lisa. C．Participate in a marathon. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa! Your fitness journey on social media is impressive. What inspired you to start sharing workout routines online? W: At first, I just wanted to track my own progress. Posting daily runs and strength training helped me stay consistent. Surprisingly, friends and strangers began cheering me on. Last month, a college student messaged me saying my home workouts helped her balance her studies and health. M: I notice you focus on home workouts. What’s the most beginner-friendly exercise you’d suggest? W: Fast walking or body-weight exercises. They require no equipment and build foundational strength safely. For example, wall push-ups are great for building arm muscles. M: Sounds practical. Any new goals for the coming year? W: I plan to start a fitness studio, encouraging more people to fall in love with exercise. My friend was struggling with yoga last year and she’s training for a marathon this autumn. She mentioned the inspiration she got from me was really helpful to her. M: What’s your top tip for someone starting their fitness journey? W: Start with realistic targets — even 15 minutes daily matters. Small steps lead to big changes! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What made the speaker decide to study psychology? A．Her strange behavior. B．Her university education. C．Her interest in happiness. 18．What kind of people did the speaker study first? A．Wealthy people. B．Creative people. C．Ordinary people. 19．What did the speaker discover in her study? A．People are happy when staying concentrated. B．Creative people are happier than other people. C．People’s happiness depends on where they are. 20．How does the speaker feel about her study? A．Disappointed. B．Satisfied. C．Bored. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】 W: I’m Rachel from the University of Chicago. I’ve been attracted by happiness most of my life. When I was a small girl, I noticed that though many adults were wealthy and educated, they were unhappy and this sometimes led them to behave in strange ways. Therefore, I wanted to understand what happiness was and how to achieve it. Then I decided to study psychology. At university, I tried to discover what made people happy. I started by studying creative people like artists because they devoted their lives to doing what they wanted to, rather than things that brought them money. Later, I invented a study method. Ordinary people were asked to keep an electronic machine for a week, which gave out a sound eight times a day. Every time it did so, they wrote down where they were, what they were doing, how they felt and how much they were concentrating. I found that as with creative people, ordinary people are happiest when concentrating hard. So the most obvious cause of happiness is concentration. I have spent my life in studying happiness, and my belief that I have found the key to its secret has increased my happiness greatly. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Famous Royal Residences in the UK You Can Actually Visit Buckingham Palace Both private home and government office in London since 1837, Buckingham has seen royal births and welcomed countless important guests from other countries. Though public access is restricted when the king is in the palace, the throne room and guest rooms are open to tours only during the summer. All year round, visitors can explore the world-class art of the Royal Collection in the Queen’s Gallery and the Mews’ various royal carriages and cars. And the much-photographed Changing of the Guard ceremony is not to be missed. Kensington Palace Purchased and expanded by William and Mary in the late 1600s, Kensington was a favoured residence of the kings or queens for several decades in London. Though the rooms had fallen into disrepair by the late 1800s, Queen Victoria — who was born there — refurnished and reopened it as both royal apartments and a museum. Today, visitors can enjoy that same museum or tour the rooms and gardens. Sandringham House Located 109 miles outside London, Sandringham House has been a beloved holiday home for the royal family since King George V. It even has its own time — Sandringham Time — with clocks set half an hour ahead of Universal Time to provide more daylight for hunting. Palace of Holyroodhouse This palace is the kings’ or queens’ official residence in Scotland. The palace is as luxury as you might expect. However, it’s in Mary, Queen of Scots’ bedroom — the oldest part of the palace — that the sense of history is most obvious. You’ll likely have to lower your head to get through the doorway, just as Mary would have — although people in the 16th century were generally smaller than today, she stood at almost 6ft tall. 21．What may visitors do in Buckingham Palace in the autumn? A．Stay at the guest rooms. B．Have a look at Queen Mary’s bedroom. C．Pay a visit to the throne room. D．See the Changing of the Guard ceremony. 22．Who was born in Kensington Palace? A．King William. B．Queen Victoria. C．King George V. D．Queen Mary. 23．What do the last two palaces have in common? A．They have very short doorways. B．They have their own time. C．They are not in downtown London. D．They are offices for royal. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国几处著名的皇家住所。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Though public access is restricted when the king is in the palace, the throne room and guest rooms are open to tours only during the summer. All year round, visitors can explore the world-class art of the Royal Collection in the Queen’s Gallery and the Mews’ various royal carriages and cars. And the much-photographed Changing of the Guard ceremony is not to be missed. (尽管国王在宫中时公众进入受到限制，但王座室和客房只在夏季对游客开放。全年，游客都可以在女王画廊欣赏皇家收藏的世界级艺术，以及马厩里的各种皇家马车和汽车。还有那场被拍了很多照片的卫兵换岗仪式不容错过。)”可知，游客在秋天可以在白金汉宫观看卫兵换岗仪式。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Though the rooms had fallen into disrepair by the late 1800s, Queen Victoria — who was born there — refurnished and reopened it as both royal apartments and a museum. (尽管到19世纪末，这些房间已经破败不堪，但维多利亚女王——她出生在那里——重新装修了它，并将其作为皇家公寓和博物馆重新开放。)”可知，维多利亚女王出生在肯辛顿宫。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“Located 109 miles outside London, Sandringham House has been a beloved holiday home for the royal family since King George V. (桑德林汉姆府位于伦敦以外109英里处，自乔治五世国王以来一直是皇室喜爱的度假胜地。)”和第四段“This palace is the kings’ or queens’ official residence in Scotland. (这座宫殿是国王或女王在苏格兰的官方住所。)”可知，最后两个宫殿的共同点是它们不在伦敦市中心。故选C。 B Amalia Garcia Lopez and Carlos Lafuente Picazo, two final-year university students from Spain, have just wrapped up a nine-day trip to Shanghai — a city they might one day consider calling home. They were participants in the Young Explorer Program, a program designed to bring international members of Gen Z to China and introduce them to Shanghai. The program offers overseas youth the opportunity to experience Chinese culture firsthand and foster people-to-people exchange and mutual understanding. Twenty-two young people from different cultural backgrounds took part in the immersive journey. Their route included guided city walks and visits to companies in the city, offering a deep dive into Shanghai’s society and culture. The group explored museums and heritage sites to learn about the city’s history, visited iconic tourist attractions to experience its modern vibe, engaged with traditional Chinese culture in local communities, and discovered thriving business hubs and revitalized (焕发活力的) historic neighborhoods. All participants described the trip as both enjoyable and rewarding. During the trip, they were particularly impressed by Shanghai’s diversity — describing the city as “cosmopolitan (国际性的)” and “dynamic”. “I was coming to Shanghai with the impression that it’s like a city of the future, and so far, I feel like I’m seeing it for real,” said Lopez. “I think Shanghai is a city made for everyone. I’ve seen people from all over the world here, and you can find whatever you need. It has so much to offer to make whoever comes feel comfortable.” “Another thing that surprised me is that Shanghai has a lot of nature, and it is so green,” Lopez added. “It’s the perfect mix between society and nature, and it’s a city that’s growing every day. So, for me it was quite shocking because I think when cities expand, they tend to just get rid of the trees and nature.” 24．What does the underlined phrase “wrapped up” in the first paragraph mean? A．Ended successfully. B．Packed carefully. C．Covered completely. D．Celebrated joyfully. 25．What is the Young Explorer Program for? A．Training Gen Z in global business. B．Exploring Shanghai’s natural scenery. C．Recruiting overseas talents for Shanghai. D．Promoting cultural exchange with China. 26．What did the participants do during the immersive journey? A．They visited some business areas in rural Shanghai. B．They stayed in local communities to start business hubs. C．They visited iconic tourist attractions to understand the city’s cultural roots. D．They learned about Shanghai’s historical past through museums and heritage sites. 27．Which words can best describe Lopez’s impression of modern Shanghai? A．Artificial and diverse. B．Young and dynamic. C．Inclusive and green. D．Shocking and luxury. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了西班牙大学生Amalia Garcia Lopez和Carlos Lafuente Picazo参与“青年探索者计划”前往上海进行九天旅行的经历，介绍了该计划的目的、参与者的行程以及Lopez对上海的印象与感受。 24．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Amalia Garcia Lopez and Carlos Lafuente Picazo, two final-year university students from Spain, have just wrapped up a nine-day trip to Shanghai — a city they might one day consider calling home.(来自西班牙的两名大四学生Amalia Garcia Lopez和Carlos Lafuente Picazo刚刚wrapped up了为期九天的上海之旅——这座城市或许有一天会成为他们想要称之为家的地方。)”以及后文对此次旅行的介绍可知，两位西班牙学生刚结束了在上海的九天旅行，“wrapped up”在此处表示“成功结束”。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“The program offers overseas youth the opportunity to experience Chinese culture firsthand and foster people-to-people exchange and mutual understanding.(该计划为海外青年提供了亲身体验中国文化的机会，并促进人文交流与相互理解。)”可知，“青年探索者计划”旨在推动与中国的文化交流。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“The group explored museums and heritage sites to learn about the city’s history, visited iconic tourist attractions to experience its modern vibe, engaged with traditional Chinese culture in local communities, and discovered thriving business hubs and revitalized historic neighborhoods.(这群人探索博物馆和文化遗产地以了解这座城市的历史，参观标志性旅游景点以感受其现代氛围，在当地社区体验中国传统文化，还探访了繁荣的商业中心和重焕生机的历史街区。)”可知，参与者通过参观博物馆和文化遗产地来了解上海的历史。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据第五段“I think Shanghai is a city made for everyone. I’ve seen people from all over the world here, and you can find whatever you need. It has so much to offer to make whoever comes feel comfortable.(我认为上海是一座适合所有人的城市。我在这里看到了来自世界各地的人，你能找到任何你需要的东西。它能提供很多东西，让每个到来的人都感到舒适。)”以及第六段“Another thing that surprised me is that Shanghai has a lot of nature, and it is so green(另一件让我惊讶的事是上海有很多自然景观，绿化非常好)”可知，Lopez认为上海具有包容性且绿化很好。故选C。 C The tiny worm Caenorhabditis elegans has a brain just about the width of a human hair, yet it can coordinate and calculate complex movements as it hunts for food. Daniela Rus, a computer scientist at MIT, was so deeply impressed by the elegance and efficiency of this worm’s brain that she co-founded a company, Liquid AI, to build a new type of artificial intelligence. Many researchers including Rus think making traditional AI more brainlike could create flexible and perhaps smarter technology. “To improve AI truly, we need to absorb insights from neuroscience (神经科学),” says Kanaka Rajan, a computational neuroscientist at Harvard University. Mike Davies, who directs the Neuromorphic Computing Lab, notes such technology won’t fully replace ordinary computers or traditional AI models — instead, many systems will coexist in the future. Imitating brains is not a new idea. In the 1950s, Frank Rosenblatt created the perceptron, a highly simplified model of brain nerve cell communication with a single layer of connected artificial neurons. This basic design later helped inspire deep learning. Yet consuming vast amounts of data and energy, most today’s AI models are unable to adapt easily to new situations or learn from single experiences like a brain, and are criticized as “brute force and inefficient.” Currently, AI development has two paths — “scale-up” vs. “efficiency-focused” — with an uncertain future while brain-inspired neuromorphic computing progress hasn’t joined mainstream AI. Inspired by the worm, Rus worked with Ramin Hasani’s team to create liquid neural networks. Unlike traditional deep learning with fixed post-training settings, these networks are more flexible and can learn like living things. By copying worm neurons with mathematical formulas and solving computing problems, they can work in real time. Tests showed with just 34 artificial neurons a small liquid network worked better than a traditional AI with 250,000 settings in drone tasks. Liquid AI has worked with DARPA to test aircraft models and launched the 7-billion-setting LFM-7B, which performs better than similar traditional language models. Though needing much computing power and not necessarily more energy-saving, liquid neural networks are an important step toward realistic, brain-like AI. As Rus says, “I’m excited about Liquid AI because I believe it could change the future of AI and computing.” 28．What mainly inspired Daniela Rus to establish Liquid AI? A．The limitations of traditional AI models. B．The efficiency of the tiny worm’s brain. C．The worm’s cooperative food-hunting skills. D．The pursuit of more flexible and smarter technology. 29．What does Mike Davies suggest about future AI development? A．Brain-like technology has little practical value. B．Neuromorphic computing will dominate the AI field. C．Different AI systems may work together in the future. D．Traditional AI models will be completely abandoned. 30．What makes liquid neural networks special? A．They have fixed settings after training. B．They depend on few mathematical formulas. C．They work worse than traditional AI in tasks. D．They can learn flexibly like living creatures. 31．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Liquid AI has both limits and value. B．Brain-like AI has been fully achieved. C．Traditional AI is more reliable than liquid AI. D．Liquid AI will definitely control the AI market. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍受线虫大脑启发，研究人员研发出液态神经网络这一新型人工智能，阐述其优势、特点，同时提及传统人工智能的局限及未来AI发展趋势。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Daniela Rus, a computer scientist at MIT, was so deeply impressed by the elegance and efficiency of this worm’s brain that she co-founded a company, Liquid AI, to build a new type of artificial intelligence.(麻省理工学院的计算机科学家丹妮拉·鲁斯被这种线虫大脑的精巧和高效深深打动，于是与人共同创办了Liquid AI公司，旨在研发一种新型人工智能。)”可知，线虫大脑的高效是丹妮拉·鲁斯创办Liquid AI的主要灵感来源。故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mike Davies, who directs the Neuromorphic Computing Lab, notes such technology won’t fully replace ordinary computers or traditional AI models — instead, many systems will coexist in the future.(神经形态计算实验室主任迈克·戴维斯指出，这种技术不会完全取代普通计算机或传统人工智能模型——相反，未来多种系统将共存。)”可知，迈克·戴维斯认为未来不同的人工智能系统可能会协同工作。故选C项。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Inspired by the worm, Rus worked with Ramin Hasani’s team to create liquid neural networks. Unlike traditional deep learning with fixed post-training settings, these networks are more flexible and can learn like living things.(受到蠕虫的启发，鲁斯与拉明·哈萨尼的团队合作创建了液体神经网络。与训练后设置固定的传统深度学习不同，这些网络更灵活，能够像生物一样学习。)”可知，液态神经网络的特别之处在于它们能像生物一样灵活学习。故选D项。 31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Though needing much computing power and not necessarily more energy-saving, liquid neural networks are an important step toward realistic, brain-like AI.(尽管需要大量计算能力，且不一定更节能，但液态神经网络是迈向逼真、类脑人工智能的重要一步。)”可知，该段既提到了液态神经网络的局限性，也指出了其价值，即液态AI既有局限也有价值。故选A项。 D For sports fans, attending a live match with their favorite team playing is exciting. For the visually challenged, however, this usually means giving up the commentary (解说) from TV broadcasts and relying on their companions to know what’s going on in the game. Hoping to change the situation, OneCourt has created a clever tactile (触觉的) device, aiming to make the excitement of live sports accessible to all. The device, a tactile display, is designed to sit comfortably on the user’s lap. Its surface is a faithful copy of the game field or court, with the plays being turned into vibrations (震动) that fans can follow with their fingertips. As the ball moves across the court or field, the corresponding vibration on the device also shifts position. Currently, the device supports three popular sports: basketball, football, and baseball, the latter of which was put to the test during the MLB’s 2024 All-Star Weekend, proving its functionality and reliability. OneCourt explains that they collect ball and player positional data tracked at the league level. This data is then translated into a special tactile language, which is presented as trackable vibrations on the device’s surface. Recently, the Portland Trail Blazers became the first NBA team to partner with OneCourt. The device is available at home games at no additional cost. The team welcomed blind Paralympian Anthony S. Ferraro to show the device at work. While using it, the athlete was excited to discover how quickly the players were moving on the court. “This was a life-changing experience, and I can’t wait until devices like this are applied across the board in all sports and events,” Ferraro said. The device is of great help to the visually challenged following a game at home, but it really shines at an in-stadium event, where fans can take in the live game in front of them and feel the energy of like-minded sports fans. 32．Why does the author mention “commentary from TV broadcasts” in paragraph 1? A．To show the awkward situation the visually challenged face. B．To introduce the popularity that TV sports broadcasts enjoy. C．To highlight the role live sports commentary plays in a match. D．To compare different ways that people follow sports games. 33．What is special about the tactile device’s surface design? A．It connects to smartphones for voice guidance. B．It adjusts its shape according to different sports rules. C．It displays real-time player data through visual signals. D．It copies the game field and uses vibrations to present plays. 34．What does the example of MLB’s 2024 All-Star Weekend show? A．The device is adaptable to many sports. B．Baseball enjoys a growing popularity among fans. C．The device is considered both practical and reliable. D．More data support is badly needed from sports leagues. 35．What can be inferred about the tactile device from the last paragraph? A．It requires further development to support more sports. B．It may become more widely used in various sports events. C．It is currently available at most NBA teams’ home games. D．It will soon replace TV commentary for the visually challenged. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了OneCourt开发的触觉设备，通过震动模拟球场动态，帮助视障人士实时感受篮球、足球和棒球比赛，已在NBA和MLB赛事中测试应用，获残奥运动员高度评价。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For sports fans, attending a live match with their favorite team playing is exciting. For the visually challenged, however, this usually means giving up the commentary (解说) from TV broadcasts and relying on their companions to know what’s going on in the game. Hoping to change the situation, OneCourt has created a clever tactile (触觉的) device, aiming to make the excitement of live sports accessible to all.(对于体育迷来说，与自己支持的球队一起观看现场比赛是一件令人兴奋的事情。然而，对于视力有障碍的人来说，这通常意味着要放弃电视转播中的解说内容，而要依靠同伴来了解比赛的进展情况。为了改变这种状况，OneCourt公司研发了一种巧妙的触觉设备，旨在让所有人都能享受到现场体育赛事的精彩)”可知推，文章第一段提到电视转播中的解说内容是为了说明视力障碍者在观看体育赛事时所面临的尴尬处境，从而引出下文设备。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Its surface is a faithful copy of the game field or court, with the plays being turned into vibrations (震动) that fans can follow with their fingertips. As the ball moves across the court or field, the corresponding vibration on the device also shifts position.(其表面与比赛场地或球场的形状完全一致，比赛中的动作会转化为振动，球迷们可以通过指尖感受到这些振动。当球在球场或场地上来回移动时，设备上的相应振动位置也会随之变化)”可知，触觉设备的表面设计复制了比赛场地，并通过震动来展示比赛情况。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Currently, the device supports three popular sports: basketball, football, and baseball, the latter of which was put to the test during the MLB’s 2024 All-Star Weekend, proving its functionality and reliability.(目前，该设备支持三项流行的运动：篮球、足球和棒球。其中棒球这项运动在2024年美国职业棒球大联盟全明星周末期间进行了测试，证明了其功能性和可靠性)”可知，作者引用2024年美国职业棒球大联盟全明星周末比赛作为例子，说明该设备被认为既实用又可靠。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The device is available at home games at no additional cost.(该设备在主场赛事中是免费提供的，无需额外付费)”及““This was a life-changing experience, and I can’t wait until devices like this are applied across the board in all sports and events,” Ferraro said.(费拉罗表示：“这是一次改变人生的经历，我迫不及待地希望这类设备能在所有体育赛事和活动中全面普及。”)”可推知，该设备在未来有可能会在各类体育赛事中得到更广泛的应用。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your homework habits might be affecting your grades. 36 However, you can change the way you feel by taking better care of your mind and your body. Use a planner. Do you know that poor organization skills can reduce your final scores by a whole letter grade? 37 Who can afford to score a big fat “0” on a paper, just because we get lazy and don’t pay attention to the due date? Nobody wants to get an “F” because of forgetfulness. Communicate with parents. It sounds simple enough, but students don’t always realize how much parents can stress out about this. 38 Whenever parents see a small sign of potential failure, they may be afraid of its potential to become a big failure. 39 Studies show that teens’ natural sleep patterns are different from those of adults. This often causes them to have trouble going to sleep at night, and have trouble waking up in the mornings. You can avoid some of the problems by changing some of your night time habits. Improve your memory. A great way to improve homework habits is to improve your memory with brain exercise. 40 Ancient accounts show that early Greek orators used the “loci” method of remembering long speeches. You may be able to use this method to enhance your memory at test time. A．Get the sleep that you need. B．Parents are concerned about your success. C．Never sleep later than your parents at night. D．There are many ideas about improving memories. E．You may feel bored when it comes to homework time. F．Students often do their homework late at night every day. G．That’s why you should learn how to use a day planner the right way. 【答案】36．E 37．G 38．B 39．A 40．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何培养健康的写家庭作业习惯提出了一些建议。 36．由“However, you can change the way you feel by taking better care of your mind and your body.”可知，然而，你可以通过更好地对待你的身心健康来改变你的感觉。所以小题1既要与下一句构成转折关系，又要对上句进行解释。故E选项“当涉及到家庭作业时间时，你可能会感到厌烦”切题。故选E项。 37．由“Do you know that poor organization skills can reduce your final scores by a whole letter grade”可知，你知道吗，糟糕的组织能力会让你的最终成绩降低整整一个字母等级。所以小题2要说明前一句就是为什么你应该学会如何用正确使用一日计划的原因。故G选项“这就是为什么你应该学会如何正确使用一日计划的原因”切题。故选G项。 38．由“Whenever parents see a small sign of potential failure, they may be afraid of its potential to become a big failure.”可知，每当父母看到一个潜在失败的小迹象，他们可能会害怕它成为一个大的失败。所以小题3要总述父母关心你的失败，然后在接着具体说。故选B项。 39．由“studies show that teens’ natural sleep patterns are different from those of adults. This often causes them to have trouble going to sleep at night, and have trouble waking up in the mornings. You can avoid some of the problems by changing some of your night time habits”可知，研究表明，青少年的睡眠模式与成年人不同。这经常导致他们晚上难以入睡，早上难以醒来。你可以通过改变你的一些夜间习惯来避免一些问题。所以本段主要在说要获得你需要的睡眠也就是小题4本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“获得你需要的睡眠”切题。故选A项。 40．由“Ancient accounts show that early Greek orators used the “loci” method of remembering long speeches”可知，古代的记载表明，早期的希腊演说家使用“loci”方法来记忆长篇演讲。所以小题5要总述有很多关于提高记忆力的办法。然后在具体分说。故D选项“有很多关于提高记忆力的办法”切题。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This year was special for Zhu Jiejing, a famous dancer from the Shanghai Dance Theatre. She has deeply touched us with her 41 battle against cancer. Zhu Jiejing was diagnosed with breast cancer, and the treatment journey was 42 tough. Six chemotherapy sessions (化疗疗程) tested both her body and 43 . Each session was a struggle, as the drug, while fighting the cancer cells, brought about endless suffering. 44 bothered her constantly, casting heavy shadows over her life. However, on January 18th, 2025, just after her last 45 in hospital, Zhu Jiejing headed to Beijing without 46 to participate in the rehearsal of the Spring Festival Gala. As soon as the stage lights came on, she seemed to forget all the pain in an instant. She said,“Only the stage, only dance, and only performance can 47 me.” The statement vividly 48 her profound love for dance. Recalling Zhu Jiejing’s dance path, it is like a 49 . With her outstanding 50 and hard work, she started from a six-year-old in a dance interest class to winning the“Lotus Award”. Like a seed 51 the soil, she tried to grow towards the sky of art. She became a guiding light in the hearts of numerous young 52 . Each of her performances has 53 the audience with a visual feast. Zhu Jiejing’s fight against cancer shows us the 54 of life. She uses dance to write a brilliant chapter: never 55 to fate, but go all out for passion. May she continue to shine brightly in the world of dance. 41．A．respected B．determined C．flexible D．stable 42．A．incredibly B．suddenly C．smoothly D．basically 43．A．shortcut B．willpower C．mindset D．outcome 44．A．Eye contact B．Heart disease C．Side effects D．Work loads 45．A．performance B．training C．decision D．treatment 46．A．hesitation B．support C．doubt D．excuse 47．A．change B．relieve C．beat D．heal 48．A．stresses B．resists C．increases D．showcases 49．A．fantasy B．legend C．romance D．dilemma 50．A．hobby B．adventure C．talent D．curiosity 51．A．setting out B．coming out C．breaking through D．looking through 52．A．patients B．doctors C．dancers D．classmates 53．A．presented B．benefited C．contained D．informed 54．A．kindness B．persistence C．commitment D．adaptation 55．A．nod B．head C．wave D．bow 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上海歌舞团著名舞者朱洁静身患乳腺癌后，凭借坚定意志对抗病魔，刚结束治疗就奔赴春晚彩排，用对舞蹈的热爱与执着诠释生命力量的故事，彰显了“不向命运低头，为热爱全力以赴”的精神。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她与癌症的坚定抗争深深打动了我们。A. respected受尊敬的；B. determined坚定的；C. flexible灵活的；D. stable稳定的。根据后文“However, on January 18th, 2025, just after her last 　5　　 in hospital, Zhu Jiejing, headed to Beijing without 　　6　　　 to participate in the rehearsal of the Spring Festival Gala”可知，她刚结束治疗就参加彩排、坚持舞蹈事业，体现了她对抗癌症的“坚定”态度，“determined”符合其顽强的特质。故选B项。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：朱洁静被诊断出乳腺癌，治疗过程极其艰难。A. incredibly极其、非常；B. suddenly突然；C. smoothly顺利地；D. basically基本上。根据后文“Six chemotherapy sessions（化疗疗程）”可知，化疗带来无尽痛苦，治疗过程“极其”艰难，“incredibly”强调程度之深，符合语境。故选A项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：六个化疗疗程既考验了她的身体，也考验了她的意志力。A. shortcut捷径；B. willpower意志力；C. mindset心态；D. outcome结果。根据前文“both her body”可知，化疗的痛苦不仅折磨身体，更需要强大的“意志力”支撑，“willpower”体现对抗病魔的精神力量。故选B项。 44．考查名词短语辨析。句意：副作用不断困扰着她，给她的生活蒙上了沉重的阴影。A. Eye contact眼神交流；B. Heart disease心脏病；C. Side effects副作用；D. Work loads工作量。根据常识可知，化疗药物在杀死癌细胞的同时，会带来“副作用”，这是治疗癌症的常见情况，符合语境。故选C项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，2025年1月18日，刚结束最后一次住院治疗，朱洁静就毫不犹豫地奔赴北京，参加春晚彩排。A. performance表演；B. training训练；C. decision决定；D. treatment治疗。结合前文“chemotherapy sessions”，此处指最后一次“治疗”，与治疗历程呼应。故选D项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，2025年1月18日，刚结束最后一次住院治疗，朱洁静就毫不犹豫地奔赴北京，参加春晚彩排。A. hesitation犹豫；B. support支持；C. doubt怀疑；D. excuse借口。根据后文“participate in the rehearsal of the Spring Festival Gala”可知，她对舞蹈的热爱让她在病后没有“犹豫”，立刻投入彩排，“without hesitation”为固定搭配，表“毫不犹豫”。故选A项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“只有舞台，只有舞蹈，只有表演才能治愈我。”A. change改变；B. relieve缓解；C. beat打败；D. heal治愈。根据前文“As soon as the stage lights came on, she seemed to forget all the pain in an instant.”可知，舞蹈能让她忘记痛苦，从身心层面“治愈”她，符合她对舞蹈的依赖与热爱。故选D项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话生动地展现了她对舞蹈深深的热爱。A. stresses强调；B. resists抵抗；C. increases增加；D. showcases展现、展示。根据前文“only performance can 7 me.”以及后文“her profound love for dance.”她的话语直观“展现”了对舞蹈的热爱，“showcases”体现情感的自然流露。故选D项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾朱洁静的舞蹈之路，就像一个传奇。A. fantasy幻想；B. legend传奇；C. romance浪漫；D. dilemma困境。根据后文“She started from a six-year-old in a dance interest class to winning the“Lotus Award””可知，从舞蹈兴趣班起步到获得“荷花奖”，她的经历堪称“传奇”，符合其成就斐然的舞蹈生涯。故选B项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借出色的天赋和不懈的努力，她从一个六岁的舞蹈兴趣班学员成长为“荷花奖”得主。A. hobby爱好；B. adventure冒险；C. talent天赋；D. curiosity好奇。根据后文“hard work”除了努力，“出色的天赋”是她成功的重要因素，符合优秀舞者的特质。故选C项。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就像一颗冲破土壤的种子，她努力向着艺术的天空生长。A. setting out出发；B. coming out出现；C. breaking through冲破；D. looking through浏览。根据后文“she tried to grow towards the sky of art.”可知，种子“冲破”土壤生长，比喻她克服困难、脱颖而出，符合其奋斗历程。故选C项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成为了无数年轻舞者心中的指路明灯。A. patients病人；B. doctors医生；C. dancers舞者；D. classmates同学。作为舞蹈领域的成功者，她的榜样作用主要影响“年轻舞者”，符合语境。故选C项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的每一场表演都为观众呈现了一场视觉盛宴。A. presented呈现；B. benefited使受益；C. contained包含；D. informed告知。根据后文“the audience with a visual feast.”可知，表演向观众“呈现”视觉享受，“presented”体现艺术展示的动作，符合语境。故选A项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：朱洁静的抗癌历程向我们展示了生命的坚韧。A. kindness善良；B. persistence坚韧、坚持；C. commitment承诺；D. adaptation适应。根据前文“She has deeply touched us with her 1 battle against cancer.”可知，她对抗癌症、坚持舞蹈的行为，体现了生命的“坚韧”，符合核心精神。故选B项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用舞蹈书写了精彩的篇章：不向命运低头，为热爱全力以赴。A. nod点头；B. head朝向；C. wave挥手；D. bow屈服、低头。根据后文“but go all out for passion.”可知，她不向命运低头。“bow to fate”为固定表达，意为“向命运低头”符合语境。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This summer, have you been surprised by women wearing hanfu, or Han-style clothing, at subway stations, shopping malls or scenic areas? In 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China set the 56 （three） day of March in the Chinese lunar calendar, 57 （traditional） the birthday of the Yellow Emperor as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment Day. Since then, 58 beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition and acceptance by common people. Generally, hanfu refers 59 traditional Chinese clothing worn by the Han ethnic(民族 的)group before the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). Historically, Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some of its neighboring cultural clothing, 60 (include) the Japanese kimono, Korean hanbok, and clothing of Mongolia, Vietnam and Bhutan. Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful, 61 is not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its beautiful design, but also because of its extraordinary craftsmanship(工艺) 3rd aesthetics(美学).Hanfu includes more than 30   62 (example) of China's intangible (非物质的)cultural heritage as well as Chinese arts and crafts under 63 (preserve). Hanfu 64 (represent) an aesthetic for living and a continuation of traditional Chinese culture. Nowadays, more and more fashion designs look to hanfu for inspiration 65 (create) their own brand. 【答案】 56．third 57．traditionally 58．the 59．to 60．including 61．which 62．examples 63．preservation 64．represents 65．to create 【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了汉服的历史和发展。 56．考查序数词。英语中日期通常用序数词表示，the third day of March意为“3月3日”，故填third。 57．考查副词。句意：2018年，共青团中央将每年农历3月3日，即传说中黄帝诞辰，定为中国传统服装日。分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词作状语，故填traditionally。 58．考查冠词。句意：从那以后，汉服的美丽越来越被人们所认可和接受。the beauty of hanfu是指“汉服的美丽”，此处beauty用定冠词修饰，表特指，故填the。 59．考查介词。句意：一般来说，汉服是指清朝(1644年至1911年)以前汉族所穿的中国传统服装。本句考查固定短语refer to，意为“涉及，指的是”，故填to。 60．考查介词。句意：从历史上看，汉服也影响了一些邻近的文化服装，包括日本和服、韩国韩服、蒙古、越南和不丹的服装。including 是现在分词，在许多情况下用作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意；included 是过去分词形式的形容词，在表示“包括……在内”时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，起着补充说明的作用。本题属于前者，故填介词including。 61．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：汉服之所以显得优雅美丽，不仅是因为它美丽的设计背后有着几千年的文化，更因为它非凡的工艺和美学。分析句子成分可知，空格前的句子为主句，空格处所填词汇在其后的从句中作主语，代指主句内容Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful，故填which。 62．考查名词复数。根据其前的30可知，此处应填名词复数形式，故填examples。 63．考查固定搭配。根据其前介词under可知此处应填名词，Chinese arts and crafts under preservation意为“受到保护的中国工艺美术品”。故填preservation。 64．考查一般现在时态。分析句子成分可知，此处主语为Hanfu，故应用单数谓语形式，根据语境可知，用一般现在时，故填represents。 65．考查不定式。句意：如今，越来越多的服装设计为打造自己的品牌以汉服为灵感。分析句子成分可知，此处应表示目的，用不定式，故填to create。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华。你的一位美国笔友Tom对中国人过春节贴春联的习俗非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封信, 介绍中国人贴春联 (spring couplets) 的习俗。内容包括: 1. 介绍贴春联的习俗 (时间、意义等); 2. 邀请他来华共度春节。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头结尾已给出。 参考词汇：红纸 red paper     毛笔brush    书法 calligraphy Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are greatly interested in Chinese spring couplets during the Spring Festival. Therefore, I’m writing to tell you something about spring couplets. As the Spring Festival draws near, the Chinese people are accustomed to putting up couplets on the gates to welcome the New Year. This traditional custom came into existence thousands of years ago. People usually write couplets on red paper using brushes, which presents the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and an atmosphere of happiness. Besides, what is written in the couplets always conveys people’s good hopes and wishes for the coming new year. I hope you can come to China and enjoy yourself in the Spring Festival, learning more about China and the Chinese culture. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于英语问，要求给美国笔友Tom写封信，介绍中国人过春节贴春联的习俗。 【详解】1.词汇积累 习惯于：be used to doing→ be accustomed to 开始存在：come into being→ came into existence 展现：show→ present 表达：express→ convey 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This traditional custom came into existence thousands of years ago. 拓展句：This traditional custom which came into existence thousands of years ago is popular all over China. [高分句型1] People usually write couplets on red paper using brushes, which presents the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and an atmosphere of happiness.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Besides, what is written in the couplets always conveys people’s good hopes and wishes for the coming new year.（运用了what引导主语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I sat in my parents’ car. Mom had insisted I go with her to pick up Dad from work. Across from Dad’s office is a bike store. That was the day my eleven-year-old eyes first saw the purple BMX Mongoose bike. From that day on, all I could think about was that bike. I even drew pictures of the bike in class. Every evening afterward, at five thirty, I eagerly went along with Mom to get Dad. And every day I told my parents, “I want that bike!” But they disagreed and replied that I had already had a perfectly good bike at home. I’d argue it was old and ugly, thinking that my happiness depended on that purple bike. Days later, I found the store had sold that bike. I knew I’d never be happy again. A week later, returning home from school, I tripped over something. Lying in the weeds near a river and some wooded lots, was a bike — the exact bike from the store. “Hey, whose bike is this?” I shouted, scanning the area. No one replied, and there was no one in sight. Maybe its owner didn’t want it any longer. I couldn’t leave it lying in the weeds. So I took it home and hid it behind the garage. Every day after school, I sat there, admiring it. But I didn’t feel like riding and didn’t feel as happy as I had thought. Thinking about the bike made my stomach tighten and uncomfortable. A few days later, during lunch at school, my friend said, “Did you hear about Tyler, in the other fifth-grade class? He lost his new purple BMX Mongoose bike he had just gotten for his birthday. He left it by a river while playing in the woods. It got dark, and he couldn’t find it.” “I’d never go off and leave a new bike like that. He doesn’t deserve to have that bike,” I replied. My friend added, “Kids say he’s nice. And they say Tyler is upset because his dad worked overtime to buy the bike for him.” For the rest of the day, I couldn’t stop thinking about Tyler. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After school, I returned home and dragged to my room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I know Tyler’s house,” Mom said. “I’ll drive you there.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     After school, I returned home and dragged to my room. The guilt of keeping Tyler's bike hidden behind the garage weighed heavily on me. I couldn't enjoy having the bike while knowing that it rightfully belonged to someone else. I wanted to make things right. So I went to my mother and told her what had happened. My mother smiled and tapped me on the shoulder, gently saying, “I believe you have known what you should do to the bike.”      “I know Tyler’s house,” Mom said. “I’ll drive you there.” My heart raced with a mix of nervousness and determination. I walked up to knock the door. “Hey Tyler, I'm really sorry that I hid it and caused you trouble.” To my great surprise, he did not blame. What I saw was a smile slowly spread across his face. I knew exactly what that smile meant -- forgiveness for me. From that day on, the purple BMX Mongoose bike was no longer important to me. What mattered was the friendship I had formed with Tyler, which also taught me the important values like honesty. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了11岁的作者一直梦想拥有一辆紫色自行车，但他的父母不同意买给他。后来，他偶然发现了一辆被遗弃的紫色自行车，偷偷把它藏了起来，这辆自行车其实属于另一个孩子Tyler。最后，作者向母亲坦白了实情，并决定归还自行车。Tyler原谅了他，并建立了真诚的友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“放学后，我回到家，拖着沉重的步子回到我的房间。”可知，第一段可描写作者回到家后把自己关在房间里，深感愧疚，并且主动向妈妈坦白了事实。 ②由第二段首句内容““我知道Tyler的家，”妈妈说。“我开车送你去。””可知，第二段可描写作者主动跟Tyler道歉，得到了Tyler的原谅，作者如释重负，并且和Tyler成为朋友，以及作者最终的领悟。 2.续写线索： 深感愧疚——告知真相——归还车子——道歉——原谅——成为朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①重压：weigh on sb/press on sb ②.拍：tap/pat ③.绽开笑容：a smile spread across one’s face/a smile shines on one’s face 情绪类 ①.愧疚/羞愧：guilt/shame ②.惊讶：surprise/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1]. My mother smiled and tapped me on the shoulder, gently saying, “I believe you have known what you should do to the bike.”（句中含有现在分词作伴随状语的结构以及what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. What mattered was the friendship I had formed with Tyler, which also taught me the important values like honesty.（由what引导的主语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级英语下学期开学收心卷02 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．测试范围：上学期学习内容(外研版)。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1．What is the man doing? A．Introducing a scientist. B．Recommending a subject. C．Listing eco-friendly practices. 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．On the phone. B．At a train station. C．In a meeting hall. 3．What does the man mean? A．He is very pleased with the club. B．He is considering quitting his job. C．He can’t finish the task as required. 4．What does the man dislike? A．Chicken. B．Carrots. C．Mushrooms. 5．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．A couple. C．Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。 6．What is the man interested in? A．The certificate. B．Online reviews. C．The leadership course. 7．What will the man probably do next? A．Contact a friend. B．Surf the Internet. C．Look at a brochure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What do the speakers think of Yuko? A．Qualified. B．Innovative. C．Ambitious. 9．What is the company going to do? A．Fire the manager. B．Postpone an interview. C．Seek a new employee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Who is probably Jenny? A．The man’s client. B．The speakers’ friend. C．The woman’s roommate. 11．What does the man say about Jenny’s flat? A．The kitchen is great. B．It’s located in the center. C．There are not enough rooms. 12．What does the man want to do? A．Hold a party. B．Hire a designer. C．Visit Jenny’s flat. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why did Lisa start to share her workout routines online? A．To cheer up strangers. B．To track her progress. C．To connect with her friends. 14．What can we know about the college student? A．She paid a visit to Lisa’s college. B．She benefited from Lisa’s workouts. C．She was too weak to continue studying. 15．What is Lisa’s advice for beginners? A．Try wall push-ups. B．Avoid fast walking. C．Lose more weight. 16．What does Lisa’s friend plan to do? A．Start a fitness studio. B．Promote yoga with Lisa. C．Participate in a marathon. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What made the speaker decide to study psychology? A．Her strange behavior. B．Her university education. C．Her interest in happiness. 18．What kind of people did the speaker study first? A．Wealthy people. B．Creative people. C．Ordinary people. 19．What did the speaker discover in her study? A．People are happy when staying concentrated. B．Creative people are happier than other people. C．People’s happiness depends on where they are. 20．How does the speaker feel about her study? A．Disappointed. B．Satisfied. C．Bored. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Famous Royal Residences in the UK You Can Actually Visit Buckingham Palace Both private home and government office in London since 1837, Buckingham has seen royal births and welcomed countless important guests from other countries. Though public access is restricted when the king is in the palace, the throne room and guest rooms are open to tours only during the summer. All year round, visitors can explore the world-class art of the Royal Collection in the Queen’s Gallery and the Mews’ various royal carriages and cars. And the much-photographed Changing of the Guard ceremony is not to be missed. Kensington Palace Purchased and expanded by William and Mary in the late 1600s, Kensington was a favoured residence of the kings or queens for several decades in London. Though the rooms had fallen into disrepair by the late 1800s, Queen Victoria — who was born there — refurnished and reopened it as both royal apartments and a museum. Today, visitors can enjoy that same museum or tour the rooms and gardens. Sandringham House Located 109 miles outside London, Sandringham House has been a beloved holiday home for the royal family since King George V. It even has its own time — Sandringham Time — with clocks set half an hour ahead of Universal Time to provide more daylight for hunting. Palace of Holyroodhouse This palace is the kings’ or queens’ official residence in Scotland. The palace is as luxury as you might expect. However, it’s in Mary, Queen of Scots’ bedroom — the oldest part of the palace — that the sense of history is most obvious. You’ll likely have to lower your head to get through the doorway, just as Mary would have — although people in the 16th century were generally smaller than today, she stood at almost 6ft tall. 21．What may visitors do in Buckingham Palace in the autumn? A．Stay at the guest rooms. B．Have a look at Queen Mary’s bedroom. C．Pay a visit to the throne room. D．See the Changing of the Guard ceremony. 22．Who was born in Kensington Palace? A．King William. B．Queen Victoria. C．King George V. D．Queen Mary. 23．What do the last two palaces have in common? A．They have very short doorways. B．They have their own time. C．They are not in downtown London. D．They are offices for royal. B Amalia Garcia Lopez and Carlos Lafuente Picazo, two final-year university students from Spain, have just wrapped up a nine-day trip to Shanghai — a city they might one day consider calling home. They were participants in the Young Explorer Program, a program designed to bring international members of Gen Z to China and introduce them to Shanghai. The program offers overseas youth the opportunity to experience Chinese culture firsthand and foster people-to-people exchange and mutual understanding. Twenty-two young people from different cultural backgrounds took part in the immersive journey. Their route included guided city walks and visits to companies in the city, offering a deep dive into Shanghai’s society and culture. The group explored museums and heritage sites to learn about the city’s history, visited iconic tourist attractions to experience its modern vibe, engaged with traditional Chinese culture in local communities, and discovered thriving business hubs and revitalized (焕发活力的) historic neighborhoods. All participants described the trip as both enjoyable and rewarding. During the trip, they were particularly impressed by Shanghai’s diversity — describing the city as “cosmopolitan (国际性的)” and “dynamic”. “I was coming to Shanghai with the impression that it’s like a city of the future, and so far, I feel like I’m seeing it for real,” said Lopez. “I think Shanghai is a city made for everyone. I’ve seen people from all over the world here, and you can find whatever you need. It has so much to offer to make whoever comes feel comfortable.” “Another thing that surprised me is that Shanghai has a lot of nature, and it is so green,” Lopez added. “It’s the perfect mix between society and nature, and it’s a city that’s growing every day. So, for me it was quite shocking because I think when cities expand, they tend to just get rid of the trees and nature.” 24．What does the underlined phrase “wrapped up” in the first paragraph mean? A．Ended successfully. B．Packed carefully. C．Covered completely. D．Celebrated joyfully. 25．What is the Young Explorer Program for? A．Training Gen Z in global business. B．Exploring Shanghai’s natural scenery. C．Recruiting overseas talents for Shanghai. D．Promoting cultural exchange with China. 26．What did the participants do during the immersive journey? A．They visited some business areas in rural Shanghai. B．They stayed in local communities to start business hubs. C．They visited iconic tourist attractions to understand the city’s cultural roots. D．They learned about Shanghai’s historical past through museums and heritage sites. 27．Which words can best describe Lopez’s impression of modern Shanghai? A．Artificial and diverse. B．Young and dynamic. C．Inclusive and green. D．Shocking and luxury. C The tiny worm Caenorhabditis elegans has a brain just about the width of a human hair, yet it can coordinate and calculate complex movements as it hunts for food. Daniela Rus, a computer scientist at MIT, was so deeply impressed by the elegance and efficiency of this worm’s brain that she co-founded a company, Liquid AI, to build a new type of artificial intelligence. Many researchers including Rus think making traditional AI more brainlike could create flexible and perhaps smarter technology. “To improve AI truly, we need to absorb insights from neuroscience (神经科学),” says Kanaka Rajan, a computational neuroscientist at Harvard University. Mike Davies, who directs the Neuromorphic Computing Lab, notes such technology won’t fully replace ordinary computers or traditional AI models — instead, many systems will coexist in the future. Imitating brains is not a new idea. In the 1950s, Frank Rosenblatt created the perceptron, a highly simplified model of brain nerve cell communication with a single layer of connected artificial neurons. This basic design later helped inspire deep learning. Yet consuming vast amounts of data and energy, most today’s AI models are unable to adapt easily to new situations or learn from single experiences like a brain, and are criticized as “brute force and inefficient.” Currently, AI development has two paths — “scale-up” vs. “efficiency-focused” — with an uncertain future while brain-inspired neuromorphic computing progress hasn’t joined mainstream AI. Inspired by the worm, Rus worked with Ramin Hasani’s team to create liquid neural networks. Unlike traditional deep learning with fixed post-training settings, these networks are more flexible and can learn like living things. By copying worm neurons with mathematical formulas and solving computing problems, they can work in real time. Tests showed with just 34 artificial neurons a small liquid network worked better than a traditional AI with 250,000 settings in drone tasks. Liquid AI has worked with DARPA to test aircraft models and launched the 7-billion-setting LFM-7B, which performs better than similar traditional language models. Though needing much computing power and not necessarily more energy-saving, liquid neural networks are an important step toward realistic, brain-like AI. As Rus says, “I’m excited about Liquid AI because I believe it could change the future of AI and computing.” 28．What mainly inspired Daniela Rus to establish Liquid AI? A．The limitations of traditional AI models. B．The efficiency of the tiny worm’s brain. C．The worm’s cooperative food-hunting skills. D．The pursuit of more flexible and smarter technology. 29．What does Mike Davies suggest about future AI development? A．Brain-like technology has little practical value. B．Neuromorphic computing will dominate the AI field. C．Different AI systems may work together in the future. D．Traditional AI models will be completely abandoned. 30．What makes liquid neural networks special? A．They have fixed settings after training. B．They depend on few mathematical formulas. C．They work worse than traditional AI in tasks. D．They can learn flexibly like living creatures. 31．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Liquid AI has both limits and value. B．Brain-like AI has been fully achieved. C．Traditional AI is more reliable than liquid AI. D．Liquid AI will definitely control the AI market. D For sports fans, attending a live match with their favorite team playing is exciting. For the visually challenged, however, this usually means giving up the commentary (解说) from TV broadcasts and relying on their companions to know what’s going on in the game. Hoping to change the situation, OneCourt has created a clever tactile (触觉的) device, aiming to make the excitement of live sports accessible to all. The device, a tactile display, is designed to sit comfortably on the user’s lap. Its surface is a faithful copy of the game field or court, with the plays being turned into vibrations (震动) that fans can follow with their fingertips. As the ball moves across the court or field, the corresponding vibration on the device also shifts position. Currently, the device supports three popular sports: basketball, football, and baseball, the latter of which was put to the test during the MLB’s 2024 All-Star Weekend, proving its functionality and reliability. OneCourt explains that they collect ball and player positional data tracked at the league level. This data is then translated into a special tactile language, which is presented as trackable vibrations on the device’s surface. Recently, the Portland Trail Blazers became the first NBA team to partner with OneCourt. The device is available at home games at no additional cost. The team welcomed blind Paralympian Anthony S. Ferraro to show the device at work. While using it, the athlete was excited to discover how quickly the players were moving on the court. “This was a life-changing experience, and I can’t wait until devices like this are applied across the board in all sports and events,” Ferraro said. The device is of great help to the visually challenged following a game at home, but it really shines at an in-stadium event, where fans can take in the live game in front of them and feel the energy of like-minded sports fans. 32．Why does the author mention “commentary from TV broadcasts” in paragraph 1? A．To show the awkward situation the visually challenged face. B．To introduce the popularity that TV sports broadcasts enjoy. C．To highlight the role live sports commentary plays in a match. D．To compare different ways that people follow sports games. 33．What is special about the tactile device’s surface design? A．It connects to smartphones for voice guidance. B．It adjusts its shape according to different sports rules. C．It displays real-time player data through visual signals. D．It copies the game field and uses vibrations to present plays. 34．What does the example of MLB’s 2024 All-Star Weekend show? A．The device is adaptable to many sports. B．Baseball enjoys a growing popularity among fans. C．The device is considered both practical and reliable. D．More data support is badly needed from sports leagues. 35．What can be inferred about the tactile device from the last paragraph? A．It requires further development to support more sports. B．It may become more widely used in various sports events. C．It is currently available at most NBA teams’ home games. D．It will soon replace TV commentary for the visually challenged. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your homework habits might be affecting your grades. 36 However, you can change the way you feel by taking better care of your mind and your body. Use a planner. Do you know that poor organization skills can reduce your final scores by a whole letter grade? 37 Who can afford to score a big fat “0” on a paper, just because we get lazy and don’t pay attention to the due date? Nobody wants to get an “F” because of forgetfulness. Communicate with parents. It sounds simple enough, but students don’t always realize how much parents can stress out about this. 38 Whenever parents see a small sign of potential failure, they may be afraid of its potential to become a big failure. 39 Studies show that teens’ natural sleep patterns are different from those of adults. This often causes them to have trouble going to sleep at night, and have trouble waking up in the mornings. You can avoid some of the problems by changing some of your night time habits. Improve your memory. A great way to improve homework habits is to improve your memory with brain exercise. 40 Ancient accounts show that early Greek orators used the “loci” method of remembering long speeches. You may be able to use this method to enhance your memory at test time. A．Get the sleep that you need. B．Parents are concerned about your success. C．Never sleep later than your parents at night. D．There are many ideas about improving memories. E．You may feel bored when it comes to homework time. F．Students often do their homework late at night every day. G．That’s why you should learn how to use a day planner the right way. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This year was special for Zhu Jiejing, a famous dancer from the Shanghai Dance Theatre. She has deeply touched us with her 41 battle against cancer. Zhu Jiejing was diagnosed with breast cancer, and the treatment journey was 42 tough. Six chemotherapy sessions (化疗疗程) tested both her body and 43 . Each session was a struggle, as the drug, while fighting the cancer cells, brought about endless suffering. 44 bothered her constantly, casting heavy shadows over her life. However, on January 18th, 2025, just after her last 45 in hospital, Zhu Jiejing headed to Beijing without 46 to participate in the rehearsal of the Spring Festival Gala. As soon as the stage lights came on, she seemed to forget all the pain in an instant. She said,“Only the stage, only dance, and only performance can 47 me.” The statement vividly 48 her profound love for dance. Recalling Zhu Jiejing’s dance path, it is like a 49 . With her outstanding 50 and hard work, she started from a six-year-old in a dance interest class to winning the“Lotus Award”. Like a seed 51 the soil, she tried to grow towards the sky of art. She became a guiding light in the hearts of numerous young 52 . Each of her performances has 53 the audience with a visual feast. Zhu Jiejing’s fight against cancer shows us the 54 of life. She uses dance to write a brilliant chapter: never 55 to fate, but go all out for passion. May she continue to shine brightly in the world of dance. 41．A．respected B．determined C．flexible D．stable 42．A．incredibly B．suddenly C．smoothly D．basically 43．A．shortcut B．willpower C．mindset D．outcome 44．A．Eye contact B．Heart disease C．Side effects D．Work loads 45．A．performance B．training C．decision D．treatment 46．A．hesitation B．support C．doubt D．excuse 47．A．change B．relieve C．beat D．heal 48．A．stresses B．resists C．increases D．showcases 49．A．fantasy B．legend C．romance D．dilemma 50．A．hobby B．adventure C．talent D．curiosity 51．A．setting out B．coming out C．breaking through D．looking through 52．A．patients B．doctors C．dancers D．classmates 53．A．presented B．benefited C．contained D．informed 54．A．kindness B．persistence C．commitment D．adaptation 55．A．nod B．head C．wave D．bow 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This summer, have you been surprised by women wearing hanfu, or Han-style clothing, at subway stations, shopping malls or scenic areas? In 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China set the 56 （three） day of March in the Chinese lunar calendar, 57 （traditional） the birthday of the Yellow Emperor as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment Day. Since then, 58 beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition and acceptance by common people. Generally, hanfu refers 59 traditional Chinese clothing worn by the Han ethnic(民族 的)group before the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). Historically, Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some of its neighboring cultural clothing, 60 (include) the Japanese kimono, Korean hanbok, and clothing of Mongolia, Vietnam and Bhutan. Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful, 61 is not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its beautiful design, but also because of its extraordinary craftsmanship(工艺) 3rd aesthetics(美学).Hanfu includes more than 30   62 (example) of China's intangible (非物质的)cultural heritage as well as Chinese arts and crafts under 63 (preserve). Hanfu 64 (represent) an aesthetic for living and a continuation of traditional Chinese culture. Nowadays, more and more fashion designs look to hanfu for inspiration 65 (create) their own brand. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华。你的一位美国笔友Tom对中国人过春节贴春联的习俗非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封信, 介绍中国人贴春联 (spring couplets) 的习俗。内容包括: 1. 介绍贴春联的习俗 (时间、意义等); 2. 邀请他来华共度春节。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头结尾已给出。 参考词汇：红纸 red paper     毛笔brush    书法 calligraphy Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I sat in my parents’ car. Mom had insisted I go with her to pick up Dad from work. Across from Dad’s office is a bike store. That was the day my eleven-year-old eyes first saw the purple BMX Mongoose bike. From that day on, all I could think about was that bike. I even drew pictures of the bike in class. Every evening afterward, at five thirty, I eagerly went along with Mom to get Dad. And every day I told my parents, “I want that bike!” But they disagreed and replied that I had already had a perfectly good bike at home. I’d argue it was old and ugly, thinking that my happiness depended on that purple bike. Days later, I found the store had sold that bike. I knew I’d never be happy again. A week later, returning home from school, I tripped over something. Lying in the weeds near a river and some wooded lots, was a bike — the exact bike from the store. “Hey, whose bike is this?” I shouted, scanning the area. No one replied, and there was no one in sight. Maybe its owner didn’t want it any longer. I couldn’t leave it lying in the weeds. So I took it home and hid it behind the garage. Every day after school, I sat there, admiring it. But I didn’t feel like riding and didn’t feel as happy as I had thought. Thinking about the bike made my stomach tighten and uncomfortable. A few days later, during lunch at school, my friend said, “Did you hear about Tyler, in the other fifth-grade class? He lost his new purple BMX Mongoose bike he had just gotten for his birthday. He left it by a river while playing in the woods. It got dark, and he couldn’t find it.” “I’d never go off and leave a new bike like that. He doesn’t deserve to have that bike,” I replied. My friend added, “Kids say he’s nice. And they say Tyler is upset because his dad worked overtime to buy the bike for him.” For the rest of the day, I couldn’t stop thinking about Tyler. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After school, I returned home and dragged to my room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I know Tyler’s house,” Mom said. “I’ll drive you there.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $