开学收心卷01 八年级英语下学期新教材人教版

八年级英语下学期开学收心卷01 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：上学期学习内容(新教材人教版)。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Tom wants to be_______ engineer when he _________up. A．an ; grows; B．an; will grow C．a; is growing D．the; grow 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：当汤姆长大后，他想成为一名工程师。a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。当主语是第三人称单数，动词用相应的第三人称单数。结合句意，故选A 考点：考查冠词及动词时态。 2．—Can you give me some ________ on my math exam? —Be careful and you can make ________ mistakes. A．advice; less B．advice; fewer C．advices; fewer D．advices; less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些数学考试的建议吗？——细心点，你犯的错误就会少点。 考查名词和形容词比较级。advice建议，不可数名词；less少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer少的，修饰可数名词。第一个空应填advice“建议”，不可数名词；第二空修饰mistakes，可数名词，用fewer修饰。故选B。 3．There ________ a talk show on CCTV-2 at eight this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．is having D．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今晚八点在CCTV-2将有一个脱口秀节目。 考查there be句型的将来时。there be句型表示“存在”，不能与have（拥有）混淆；时间状语at eight this evening表示将来，需用将来时，使用there is going to be表示将来存在。故选B。 4．Mrs. Brown is a well-known policewoman with ________ and she has many own ________. A．experience; experiences B．experience; experience C．experiences; experience D．experiences; experiences 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布朗太太是一位著名的有经验的女警察，她有许多自己的经验。 考查名词辨析。experience经历（可数），经验（不可数）。根据“Mrs. Brown is a well-known policewoman with”可知，此处指有经验的女警察，不可数名词无复数形式。根据“many”可知，第二空填复数名词，故选A。 5．—________ sugar do we need?     —Just ________. We don’t need much. A．How many; a few B．How much; a little C．How many; a little D．How much; a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少糖？——只要一点。我们不需要太多。 考查特殊疑问句和不定代词。How many多少，修饰可数名词；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。此处两个空都是修饰sugar，不可数名词。故选B。 6．—What are you going to do tomorrow? —If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ________ Yunnan Provincial Museum. A．visit B．are visiting C．visited D．will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你明天打算做什么？——如果明天不下雨，我们将参观云南省博物馆。 考查动词时态。根据“If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ... Yunnan Provincial Museum.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句应该用一般将来时。故选D。 7．The apple is too big. You can ________. A．cut it up B．cut it down C．cut it off D．cut it out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个苹果太大了，你可以把它切碎。 考查动词短语辨析。 cut it up把它切碎；cut it down把它砍倒；cut it off把它切断；cut it out停止。根据“The apple is too big.”可知，苹果太大需处理成小块以便食用，强调“切碎”动作，A项符合。故选A。 8．— Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? — Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest city; other B．the biggest cities; other C．the biggest cities; any D．the biggest cities; any other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何其他城市都大。 本题考查固定搭配和形容词辨析。根据“— Do you know Shanghai is one of ... in the world? — Yes, it’s bigger than ... city in China.”可知，在“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构中，其后必须接复数名词，表示“其中之一”，因此需用the biggest cities“最大的城市们”。第二个空所在句子中，主语“Shanghai”属于中国城市，为避免与自身比较，需用“any other”（任何其他）来排除自身，表示“比中国范围内其他所有城市都大”。故选D。 9．—Is there ______ you want us to do? —Yes, could you please clean the living room? A．else anything B．anything else C．everything else D．else something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——还有什么事要我们做吗？——是的，请你把客厅打扫一下好吗？ 考查不定代词和定语后置。anything任何事情，用于疑问句与否定句；everything每件事情；something某事，用于肯定句。根据“Is there … you want us to do?”可知，此处应表示有什么事需要做的吗，为一般疑问句，因此应用anything；形容词else修饰不定代词时需后置。故选B。 10．—What time should we go to the history museum? —______. Any time is OK for me. A．It’s up to you B．I’m afraid not C．Not at all D．Let’s go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们应该什么时候去历史博物馆？——由你决定。我任何时间都可以。 考查情景交际用语。It’s up to you由你决定；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Not at all不客气；Let’s go我们走吧。根据“Any time is OK for me.”可知，说话人任何时间都可以，因此回应应表示让对方决定时间。故选A。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Wild animals are important to the balance of nature, but many of them are facing serious problems. The Siberian tiger is one of the most endangered animals in the world. It is one of the 11 cats on the earth. It has thick fur to keep warm in cold winters. In the past, there were many Siberian tigers in the wild. However, the number of them is 12 quickly now. One of the main reasons is that people cut down too many forests, so the tigers have no 13 to live in. Another reason is that some people kill them for their fur and bones, which are thought to have special 14 value. Luckily, people have realized the importance of 15 these tigers. Many nature reserves have been built. In these reserves, tigers can live 16 and safely. The government has also made strict laws to 17 people from hunting them. Besides, many volunteers are working hard to 18 people about the importance of protecting wild animals. They hope more people will join them in this work. With our joint efforts, I believe the number of Siberian tigers will 19 in the future. We must remember that protecting wild animals is protecting 20 . 11．A．largest B．smallest C．cutest D．weakest 12．A．rising B．dropping C．growing D．improving 13．A．food B．water C．space D．time 14．A．cultural B．artistic C．medical D．educational 15．A．feeding B．protecting C．hunting D．studying 16．A．happily B．sadly C．quietly D．angrily 17．A．allow B．stop C．help D．support 18．A．remind B．warn C．teach D．tell 19．A．increase B．decrease C．remain D．disappear 20．A．itself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了东北虎这一濒危动物，介绍了其自身特点、面临的生存危机，以及人们为保护它所采取的措施和对未来的展望，强调了保护野生动物的重要性。 11．句意：它是地球上最大的猫科动物之一。 largest最大的；smallest最小的；cutest最可爱的；weakest最弱的。根据“The Siberian tiger is one of the most endangered animals in the world”可知，东北虎是世界上最濒危的动物之一，结合常识及选项，它属于大型猫科动物，故选A。 12．句意：然而，现在它们的数量正在迅速减少。 rising上升；dropping下降；growing增长；improving改善。根据“In the past, there were many Siberian tigers in the wild”及“however”表转折可知，过去野外有很多东北虎，现在数量应是在减少，故选B。 13．句意：主要原因之一是人们砍伐了太多森林，所以老虎没有生存的空间。 food食物；water水；space空间；time时间。根据“people cut down too many forests”可知，森林被大量砍伐，老虎就没有了生存的空间，故选C。 14．句意：另一个原因是有些人猎杀它们获取皮毛和骨头，这些被认为有特殊的药用价值。 cultural文化的；artistic艺术的；medical医疗的；educational教育的。根据“kill them for their fur and bones”并结合常识可知，东北虎的皮毛和骨头常被认为具有特殊的药用价值，文章围绕老虎面临的生存问题展开，猎杀动机与药用价值相关，故选C。 15．句意：幸运的是，人们已经意识到保护这些老虎的重要性。 feeding喂养；protecting保护；hunting猎杀；studying研究。根据“Many nature reserves have been built”“protecting wild animals”可知，人们建立自然保护区、保护野生动物，说明意识到了保护老虎的重要性，故选B。 16．句意：在这些保护区里，老虎可以快乐且安全地生活。 happily快乐地；sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；angrily愤怒地。根据“In these reserves, tigers can live...and safely.”及保护区的作用可知，保护区能让老虎脱离危险，过上安稳快乐的生活，故选A。 17．句意：政府也制定了严格的法律来阻止人们猎杀它们。 allow允许；stop阻止；help帮助；support支持。根据“strict laws”及“hunting them”可知，法律的作用是阻止人们猎杀老虎，故选B。 18．句意：此外，许多志愿者正在努力告诉人们保护野生动物的重要性。 remind提醒；warn警告；teach教导；tell告知。根据“many volunteers are working hard to...”可知，志愿者通过宣传让人们知晓保护野生动物的重要性，“tell sb. about sth.”符合表达，故选D。 19．句意：在我们的共同努力下，我相信东北虎的数量在未来将会增加。 increase增加；decrease减少；remain保持；disappear消失。根据“With our joint efforts”可知，人们共同努力保护老虎，其数量应该会增加，故选A。 20．句意：我们必须记住，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。 itself它自己；themselves它们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。句子主语是“we”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”，强调保护野生动物与人类自身息息相关，故选C。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Every year, many people travel in the Philippines (菲律宾). Maybe you are planning to go there. To help you make your decision, here are some great places to choose: Boracay is known for its fine white sand and clear blue water. As one of the most beautiful beaches in the world, Boracay attracts a lot of tourists during summer. This place is a must for young people. So if you are out to have a good time and meet new people, Boracay is just the place for you. Camiguin is another choice if you like the beach on summer days. This place has hot springs and some active volcanoes (火山) as well. Camiguin takes its name from one of the area’s volcanoes. Palawan is one of the best beaches in the country. You can enjoy and experience the beauty of Mother Earth here in summer. Enjoy wonderful clear blue water and rocks. Most people come to Baguio in summer. The cool wind, the green mountains and the peace are welcoming you to visit. You can also enjoy one of its gardens. 21．What does the underlined word “attracts” mean? A．吸引 B．影响 C．驱赶 D．吓退 22．Where does the name of the place “Camiguin” come from? A．A mountain. B．A beach. C．A volcano. D．A garden. 23．In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A．Weather. B．Travel. C．Music. D．Science. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了菲律宾的几个旅游胜地，包括长滩岛、卡米金岛、巴拉望岛和碧瑶市，为计划前往菲律宾旅游的人们提供了选择参考。 21．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“As one of the most beautiful beaches in the world, Boracay attracts a lot of tourists during summer.”可知，长滩岛作为世界上最美丽的海滩之一，在夏季会吸引大量游客。结合语境，此处attracts意为“吸引”。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Camiguin takes its name from one of the area’s volcanoes.”可知，卡米金岛的名字来源于该地区的一座火山。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据文章开头的“Every year, many people travel in the Philippines (菲律宾). Maybe you are planning to go there. To help you make your decision, here are some great places to choose”可推知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的旅游版块。故选B。 B What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework? I think it’s a good thing. It not only keeps your home cleaner, but also teaches your kids skills. It will be helpful to them in the future. How can you make your kids do housework? Here are some ideas. Start the housework with them. Parents often make a common mistake. They expect their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking their toys up may seem like a job at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away. What should you do? Instead of scolding (责骂) them, try saying if they need help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it. Everyone needs to have a sense of responsibility (责任感). When teaching kids to do chores, an important thing is to tell them that doing housework is everyone’s job. It’s very important to give kids the right housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon. Make doing housework become a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping their homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit. 24．What is very important according to Paragraph 3? A．Telling kids not to give up. B．Giving kids easy jobs. C．Letting kids finish quickly. D．Giving kids proper (合适的) housework. 25．Why do people need to teach their kids the importance of doing housework from an early age? A．Because their kids will keep the habit later. B．Because their kids will listen to them carefully. C．Because their kids will be more independent (独立的). D．Because their kids will be more interested in housework. 26．What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 27．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A．To encourage kids to choose housework they like. B．To show the difficulties kids face in doing housework. C．To give parents advice on getting their kids to do housework. D．To show parents the importance of doing housework themselves. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了让孩子帮忙做家务是一件好事，它不仅能让家更干净，还能教会孩子技能，对他们的未来有帮助，并给出了让孩子做家务的一些建议。 24．细节理解题。根据“It’s very important to give kids the right housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon.”可知，给孩子合适的家务很重要。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping their homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit.”可知，人们需要从小就教孩子做家务的重要性，是因为他们的孩子以后会保持这个习惯。故选A。 26．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章结构为：①段引出话题；②③④段分别提出三条建议。因此文章结构是①/②③④ 。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。根据“How can you make your kids do housework? Here are some ideas.”及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是给父母一些让孩子做家务的建议。故选C。 C In a close-knit (关系紧密的) neighborhood, there were four best friends named Sarah, Mark, Maya and Alex. Growing up together, they shared many laughs, dreams and adventures. One day, Sarah got some bad news—she had a serious illness. It was hard for Sarah and her friends to accept. And she had to give up her job and start her treatment (治疗). Luckily, her friends stood by her side all the time. They were always there for her when she felt sad or had to go to the doctor. Even when Sarah was very sick, her friends never stopped helping her. They kept telling her she was strong and encouraged her to stay positive. They also found many ways to make her smile on difficult days. This experience changed Sarah’s friends too. They learned what it was really like to care for a friend in need. Each of them found his or her own way to help, like listening, raising money, or doing things to make her feel better. Their support gave Sarah hope and power through it all. As time went on, Sarah started to get better. Her friends kept cheering her on and helping her follow her dreams. Finally, Sarah achieved her goal of becoming a nurse. She knew she couldn’t have made it without her friends’ support. 28．What happened to Sarah? A．She lost her job. B．She had a serious illness. C．She moved to a new neighborhood. D．She had to leave her neighbors. 29．What do the underlined words “stood by her side” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A．去探望 B．住在她家隔壁 C．站在她床边 D．一直支持她 30．How did friends help Sarah? A．They took her travelling. B．They left her alone. C．They encouraged her to stay positive. D．They asked her for a new job. 31．Which proverb (谚语) best summarizes (总结) the story of Sarah and her friends? A．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Practice makes perfect. 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah与三位好友 (Mark、Maya、Alex) 在邻里间结下了深厚情谊，当Sarah患上重病并被迫放弃工作时，朋友们始终陪伴左右、给予情感鼓励和实际帮助；在友谊的支撑下，Sarah逐渐康复并实现了成为护士的梦想。文章核心主旨是：真正的友谊在困境中彰显价值，朋友的支持能给人战胜困难的力量。 28．细节理解题。根据“One day, Sarah got some bad news—she had a serious illness.”可知，Sarah的核心遭遇是患上重病。失业是患病后的结果，搬到新社区和离开邻居均未在原文中提及。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据“They were always there for her when she felt sad or had to go to the doctor. Even when Sarah was very sick, her friends never stopped helping her. They kept telling her she was strong and encouraged her to stay positive.”可知，朋友们在 Sarah难过、就医、病重时始终陪伴、持续帮助并给予鼓励，这些细节直接体现了对Sarah的坚定支持，因此“stood by her side”意为“一直支持她”。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“They kept telling her she was strong and encouraged her to stay positive.”可知，朋友们通过鼓励Sarah保持乐观的方式提供帮助。选项A(带她旅行)、B(让她独处)、D(帮她找新工作) 均未在原文中提及，且B与“never stopped helping her”相悖。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。文章核心是“Sarah陷入重病困境时，朋友们始终不离不弃、给予支持”，体现了“患难见真情”的内涵，与谚语C(A friend in need is a friend indeed)高度契合。故选C。 D In the future, technology is advancing at an astonishing (惊人的) speed, which will bring about huge changes in our lives. One of the most remarkable advances is in artificial intelligence. Smart robots will become common in every household. They can handle various household chores, take care of the elderly and children, and even provide companionship. In the medical field, AI-assisted diagnosis (诊断) systems will be able to detect diseases with higher accuracy and offer more personalized treatment plans. The development of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies will also transform our daily lives. We can use VR to travel to any place in the world without leaving home or experience historical events as if we were there. AR will be widely used in education, enabling students to learn in more vivid and interactive ways. Moreover, the Internet of Things will connect all kinds of devices, making our homes and cities smarter. For example, smart homes can automatically adjust the temperature, lighting, and security settings according to our preferences. In smart cities, traffic jams will be alleviated (减轻) through intelligent transportation systems. However, with the rapid development of technology, there will also be some challenges. For instance, the widespread use of automation may lead to job losses in some industries. Therefore, it is crucial for us to master science and technology from now on to better adapt to the future and make the most of the opportunities brought by technological progress. 32．What is one of the most remarkable advances in the future? A．The development of transportation. B．The improvement of education. C．The progress in artificial intelligence. D．The change of social structure. 33．How will smart robots help in the future? A．They will only do heavy work. B．They will handle all human tasks. C．They can take care of household chores and offer companionship. D．They will replace humans in all fields. 34．What is the challenge brought by the rapid development of technology? A．The decrease in people’s creativity. B．The breakdown of the Internet of Things. C．The increase in environmental pollution. D．The job losses in some industries. 35．Why is it important for us to master science and technology now? A．To make more money. B．To become famous. C．To better adapt to the future and seize opportunities. D．To compete with others. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了未来科技的飞速发展将给人们生活带来的巨大变化，包括人工智能、虚拟现实与增强现实、物联网等领域的进步，同时也提及了技术发展带来的挑战及应对建议。 32．细节理解题。根据“One of the most remarkable advances is in artificial intelligence.”可知，未来最显著的进步之一是人工智能的发展。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Smart robots will become common in every household. They can handle various household chores, take care of the elderly and children, and even provide companionship.”可知，智能机器人能处理家务、照顾老人和孩子，还能提供陪伴。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“However, with the rapid development of technology, there will also be some challenges. For instance, the widespread use of automation may lead to job losses in some industries.”可知，技术快速发展带来的挑战之一是部分行业的失业问题。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, it is crucial for us to master science and technology from now on to better adapt to the future and make the most of the opportunities brought by technological progress.”可知，现在掌握科学技术是为了更好地适应未来并抓住机遇。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．All students in our school are (反对) copying homework because it’s not helpful for our study. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：我们学校所有的学生都反对抄作业，因为这对我们的学习没有帮助。根据“All students in our school are...copying homework because it’s not helpful for our study.”以及汉语提示可知，应填介词against“反对”，be against doing sth“反对做某事”。故填against。 37．They decided to go to the (乡村) to spend their summer holiday. 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：他们决定去乡下度过暑假。countryside“乡村”，名词作宾语，故填countryside。 38．In my class (几个) students brought homemade cookies for the party. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：在我的班里，几个学生为派对带来了自制饼干。根据汉语提示可知，several“几个”，修饰可数名词复数students。故填several。 39．A (旅程) of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：千里之行，始于足下。根据汉语提示可知，journey“旅行”，可数名词，空格前面是“A”，空格处应填名词单数形式，故填journey。 40．We all think Millie is very (诚实的) because she never tells lies to others. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：我们都认为米莉很诚实，因为她从不向别人撒谎。根据汉语提示可知，honest“诚实的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填honest。 41．Her (appear) at the party surprised all her friends. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：她在派对上的出现让她所有的朋友都很惊讶。根据“Her”以及谓语动词“surprised” 可知，此处需要用名词作主语，appear是动词，其对应的名词形式是appearance，意为“出现；露面”。故填appearance。 42．I have great (interesting) in science, and I am very interested in learning about space. 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：我对科学有很大的兴趣，我对了解太空很感兴趣。interesting“有趣的”，形容词；此处是固定短语“have great interest in sth.”，表示“对……有浓厚的兴趣”，故填interest。 43．Of all the difficulties we meet, missing the school bus is the (bad) one. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：在我们遇到的所有困难中，错过校车是最糟糕的。bad“坏的”，为形容词，根据“Of all the difficulties we meet”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。 44．He wanted to keep the sweater because it brought back sweet (memory). 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：他想保留这件毛衣，因为它勾起了美好的回忆。memory“回忆”，可数名词， 此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填memories。 45．Eating more vegetables and exercising regularly can help us live (health). 【答案】healthily 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜和定期锻炼可以帮助我们健康地生活。health“健康”，是名词，此处修饰动词live，应用副词healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．他长大后想要成为一名画家。 He wants to be a painter when he . 【答案】 grows up 【详解】grow up“长大”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数。故填grows；up。 47．我对所有这些争论感到厌烦，并且想逃离。 I am all the arguments and want to get out. 【答案】 tired/bored of/with 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“对……感到厌烦”，be tired of…/be bored with…“对……感到厌烦”，是固定搭配。故填tired/bored；of/with。 48．不要担忧。我们会在下雨之前到家的。 Don’t be . We home before it rains. 【答案】 worried will arrive/get 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“担忧”用形容词“worried”，用于“be”之后；“会到家”用一般将来时“will get/arrive”。故填worried；will；arrive/get。 49．如果我有好消息，我会立刻给你打电话。 I will call you right away if I . 【答案】 have good news 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有好消息”，用英文表达为have good news；句子为If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来，从句主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填have；good；news。 50．每年都有成千上万的游客前来观赏它，尤其是在10月中旬。 tourists come to see it each year, especially in mid-October. 【答案】 Thousands of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“成千上万的”，thousands of“成千上万的”，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thousands；of。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most traditional food in China. The people in a family often get together 51 (make) dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 52 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that 53 (be) my first time to make dumplings, rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and 54 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, my mum taught me to cut 55 the meat and vegetables so that I could 56 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 57 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 58 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 59 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 60 interesting experience. 【答案】 51．to make 52．decided 53．was 54．making 55．up 56．easily 57．adding 58．pieces 59．Finally 60．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次包饺子的经历。 51．句意：在除夕夜，一家人常常聚在一起包饺子。根据“The people in a family often get together ... dumplings”可知，聚在一起的目的是包饺子，用动词不定式表示目的。故填to make。 52．句意：昨天我决定为我的家人做这道美食。根据“Yesterday I ... to make”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。 53．句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子，擀饺子皮和调饺子馅对我来说都很难。根据“Yesterday I ... to make”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，be动词用过去式was/were，主语that是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 54．句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子，擀饺子皮和调饺子馅对我来说都很难。根据“rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and ... dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me”可知，and前后的动词形式要一致，需填入动名词形式。故填making。 55．句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“my mum taught me to cut ... the meat and vegetables”可知，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，“cut up”意为“切碎”，符合语境。故填up。 56．句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“I could ... make the dumpling filling”可知，需填入副词修饰动词make，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 57．句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“by ... some salt and pepper”可知，介词by后跟动名词形式，add的动名词形式是adding。故填adding。 58．句意：第五，我把面团切成小块，然后把它们搓圆。根据“I cut the dough into small ..., and then made them into round ones.”可知，“them”意为“它们”，指代填入的词，piece要用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 59．句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。根据“..., put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes.”可知，需填入副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，句首字母要大写。故填Finally。 60．句意：虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很难，但在家人的帮助下，我发现了烹饪的乐趣，并认为这是一次有趣的经历。根据“it was ... interesting experience”可知，需填入不定冠词表示“一次有趣的经历”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．为了迎接新年的到来，激励学生们不断完善自我，学校举办了以“I’ll be better”为题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请围绕健康、兴趣、学习等话题谈谈你的新年打算。 1. 演讲稿应包括以上内容，可适当发挥； 2. 80词以上。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I’ll be better Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 I’ll be better Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. The new year is coming and I want to make some plans to be a better me. First, I will pay more attention to my health. I will do more exercise and eat more healthy food. I will also get enough sleep to keep me energetic. Second, I will work harder at my studies. I will listen to the teachers more carefully in class and finish my homework on time. I will also read more books to improve my knowledge. Third, I will develop my interests. I like playing the piano and I will practice it more often. I also want to learn a new language, such as French. I believe that if I follow these plans, I will become a better me in the new year. That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：围绕健康、学习、兴趣展开新年计划，以第一人称叙述，覆盖所有要点并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出“新年制定计划、成为更好的自己”的核心； 第二步，从健康、学习、兴趣三方面具体阐述计划； 第三步，总结计划，表达践行计划后成为更好自己的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to关注 ②keep energetic保持精力充沛 ③improve my knowledge提升知识储备 ④develop my interests培养兴趣 [高分句型] ①I believe that if I follow these plans, I will become a better me in the new year. (that引导宾语从句，从句中包含if引导的条件状语从句) ②I also want to learn a new language, such as French. (such as用于举例说明) 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语下学期开学收心卷01 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：上学期学习内容(新教材人教版)。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Tom wants to be_______ engineer when he _________up. A．an ; grows; B．an; will grow C．a; is growing D．the; grow 2．—Can you give me some ________ on my math exam? —Be careful and you can make ________ mistakes. A．advice; less B．advice; fewer C．advices; fewer D．advices; less 3．There ________ a talk show on CCTV-2 at eight this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．is having D．is going to have 4．Mrs. Brown is a well-known policewoman with ________ and she has many own ________. A．experience; experiences B．experience; experience C．experiences; experience D．experiences; experiences 5．—________ sugar do we need?     —Just ________. We don’t need much. A．How many; a few B．How much; a little C．How many; a little D．How much; a few 6．—What are you going to do tomorrow? —If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ________ Yunnan Provincial Museum. A．visit B．are visiting C．visited D．will visit 7．The apple is too big. You can ________. A．cut it up B．cut it down C．cut it off D．cut it out 8．— Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? — Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest city; other B．the biggest cities; other C．the biggest cities; any D．the biggest cities; any other 9．—Is there ______ you want us to do? —Yes, could you please clean the living room? A．else anything B．anything else C．everything else D．else something 10．—What time should we go to the history museum? —______. Any time is OK for me. A．It’s up to you B．I’m afraid not C．Not at all D．Let’s go 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Wild animals are important to the balance of nature, but many of them are facing serious problems. The Siberian tiger is one of the most endangered animals in the world. It is one of the 11 cats on the earth. It has thick fur to keep warm in cold winters. In the past, there were many Siberian tigers in the wild. However, the number of them is 12 quickly now. One of the main reasons is that people cut down too many forests, so the tigers have no 13 to live in. Another reason is that some people kill them for their fur and bones, which are thought to have special 14 value. Luckily, people have realized the importance of 15 these tigers. Many nature reserves have been built. In these reserves, tigers can live 16 and safely. The government has also made strict laws to 17 people from hunting them. Besides, many volunteers are working hard to 18 people about the importance of protecting wild animals. They hope more people will join them in this work. With our joint efforts, I believe the number of Siberian tigers will 19 in the future. We must remember that protecting wild animals is protecting 20 . 11．A．largest B．smallest C．cutest D．weakest 12．A．rising B．dropping C．growing D．improving 13．A．food B．water C．space D．time 14．A．cultural B．artistic C．medical D．educational 15．A．feeding B．protecting C．hunting D．studying 16．A．happily B．sadly C．quietly D．angrily 17．A．allow B．stop C．help D．support 18．A．remind B．warn C．teach D．tell 19．A．increase B．decrease C．remain D．disappear 20．A．itself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Every year, many people travel in the Philippines (菲律宾). Maybe you are planning to go there. To help you make your decision, here are some great places to choose: Boracay is known for its fine white sand and clear blue water. As one of the most beautiful beaches in the world, Boracay attracts a lot of tourists during summer. This place is a must for young people. So if you are out to have a good time and meet new people, Boracay is just the place for you. Camiguin is another choice if you like the beach on summer days. This place has hot springs and some active volcanoes (火山) as well. Camiguin takes its name from one of the area’s volcanoes. Palawan is one of the best beaches in the country. You can enjoy and experience the beauty of Mother Earth here in summer. Enjoy wonderful clear blue water and rocks. Most people come to Baguio in summer. The cool wind, the green mountains and the peace are welcoming you to visit. You can also enjoy one of its gardens. 21．What does the underlined word “attracts” mean? A．吸引 B．影响 C．驱赶 D．吓退 22．Where does the name of the place “Camiguin” come from? A．A mountain. B．A beach. C．A volcano. D．A garden. 23．In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A．Weather. B．Travel. C．Music. D．Science. B What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework? I think it’s a good thing. It not only keeps your home cleaner, but also teaches your kids skills. It will be helpful to them in the future. How can you make your kids do housework? Here are some ideas. Start the housework with them. Parents often make a common mistake. They expect their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking their toys up may seem like a job at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away. What should you do? Instead of scolding (责骂) them, try saying if they need help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it. Everyone needs to have a sense of responsibility (责任感). When teaching kids to do chores, an important thing is to tell them that doing housework is everyone’s job. It’s very important to give kids the right housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon. Make doing housework become a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping their homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit. 24．What is very important according to Paragraph 3? A．Telling kids not to give up. B．Giving kids easy jobs. C．Letting kids finish quickly. D．Giving kids proper (合适的) housework. 25．Why do people need to teach their kids the importance of doing housework from an early age? A．Because their kids will keep the habit later. B．Because their kids will listen to them carefully. C．Because their kids will be more independent (独立的). D．Because their kids will be more interested in housework. 26．What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 27．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A．To encourage kids to choose housework they like. B．To show the difficulties kids face in doing housework. C．To give parents advice on getting their kids to do housework. D．To show parents the importance of doing housework themselves. C In a close-knit (关系紧密的) neighborhood, there were four best friends named Sarah, Mark, Maya and Alex. Growing up together, they shared many laughs, dreams and adventures. One day, Sarah got some bad news—she had a serious illness. It was hard for Sarah and her friends to accept. And she had to give up her job and start her treatment (治疗). Luckily, her friends stood by her side all the time. They were always there for her when she felt sad or had to go to the doctor. Even when Sarah was very sick, her friends never stopped helping her. They kept telling her she was strong and encouraged her to stay positive. They also found many ways to make her smile on difficult days. This experience changed Sarah’s friends too. They learned what it was really like to care for a friend in need. Each of them found his or her own way to help, like listening, raising money, or doing things to make her feel better. Their support gave Sarah hope and power through it all. As time went on, Sarah started to get better. Her friends kept cheering her on and helping her follow her dreams. Finally, Sarah achieved her goal of becoming a nurse. She knew she couldn’t have made it without her friends’ support. 28．What happened to Sarah? A．She lost her job. B．She had a serious illness. C．She moved to a new neighborhood. D．She had to leave her neighbors. 29．What do the underlined words “stood by her side” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A．去探望 B．住在她家隔壁 C．站在她床边 D．一直支持她 30．How did friends help Sarah? A．They took her travelling. B．They left her alone. C．They encouraged her to stay positive. D．They asked her for a new job. 31．Which proverb (谚语) best summarizes (总结) the story of Sarah and her friends? A．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Practice makes perfect. D In the future, technology is advancing at an astonishing (惊人的) speed, which will bring about huge changes in our lives. One of the most remarkable advances is in artificial intelligence. Smart robots will become common in every household. They can handle various household chores, take care of the elderly and children, and even provide companionship. In the medical field, AI-assisted diagnosis (诊断) systems will be able to detect diseases with higher accuracy and offer more personalized treatment plans. The development of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies will also transform our daily lives. We can use VR to travel to any place in the world without leaving home or experience historical events as if we were there. AR will be widely used in education, enabling students to learn in more vivid and interactive ways. Moreover, the Internet of Things will connect all kinds of devices, making our homes and cities smarter. For example, smart homes can automatically adjust the temperature, lighting, and security settings according to our preferences. In smart cities, traffic jams will be alleviated (减轻) through intelligent transportation systems. However, with the rapid development of technology, there will also be some challenges. For instance, the widespread use of automation may lead to job losses in some industries. Therefore, it is crucial for us to master science and technology from now on to better adapt to the future and make the most of the opportunities brought by technological progress. 32．What is one of the most remarkable advances in the future? A．The development of transportation. B．The improvement of education. C．The progress in artificial intelligence. D．The change of social structure. 33．How will smart robots help in the future? A．They will only do heavy work. B．They will handle all human tasks. C．They can take care of household chores and offer companionship. D．They will replace humans in all fields. 34．What is the challenge brought by the rapid development of technology? A．The decrease in people’s creativity. B．The breakdown of the Internet of Things. C．The increase in environmental pollution. D．The job losses in some industries. 35．Why is it important for us to master science and technology now? A．To make more money. B．To become famous. C．To better adapt to the future and seize opportunities. D．To compete with others. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．All students in our school are (反对) copying homework because it’s not helpful for our study. 37．They decided to go to the (乡村) to spend their summer holiday. 38．In my class (几个) students brought homemade cookies for the party. 39．A (旅程) of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 40．We all think Millie is very (诚实的) because she never tells lies to others. 41．Her (appear) at the party surprised all her friends. 42．I have great (interesting) in science, and I am very interested in learning about space. 43．Of all the difficulties we meet, missing the school bus is the (bad) one. 44．He wanted to keep the sweater because it brought back sweet (memory). 45．Eating more vegetables and exercising regularly can help us live (health). 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．他长大后想要成为一名画家。 He wants to be a painter when he . 47．我对所有这些争论感到厌烦，并且想逃离。 I am all the arguments and want to get out. 48．不要担忧。我们会在下雨之前到家的。 Don’t be . We home before it rains. 49．如果我有好消息，我会立刻给你打电话。 I will call you right away if I . 50．每年都有成千上万的游客前来观赏它，尤其是在10月中旬。 tourists come to see it each year, especially in mid-October. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most traditional food in China. The people in a family often get together 51 (make) dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 52 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that 53 (be) my first time to make dumplings, rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and 54 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, my mum taught me to cut 55 the meat and vegetables so that I could 56 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 57 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 58 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 59 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 60 interesting experience. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．为了迎接新年的到来，激励学生们不断完善自我，学校举办了以“I’ll be better”为题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请围绕健康、兴趣、学习等话题谈谈你的新年打算。 1. 演讲稿应包括以上内容，可适当发挥； 2. 80词以上。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I’ll be better Hello, boys and girls. I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $