高二英语上学期期末模拟卷01（外研版）

2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修一+选择性必修二（外研版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1．What does the woman mean? A．The man needs to finish the book. B．The book is boring. C．The man should check with his professor. 【答案】A 【原文】M: This book is boring. I’ve been reading it all night, but I really don’t want to finish it. Maybe I should get another book to read. W: I don’t think that’s what your professor had in mind when he gave you that assignment. 2．What may cause the woman trouble? A．Missing a class. B．Having dinner outside. C．Getting back home too late. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mary and I will go out to dinner after class on Friday. Can you go with us? W: Yeah, sure. But what time are we going to go out? I have to be home by ten, or I’ll get into trouble. 3．How does the man feel about his job? A．He enjoys it very much. B．He doesn’t care much about it. C．He hates working late. 【答案】A 【原文】W: You seem to have a lot of work to do at your office. You’re always staying late and working overtime. M: That’s true. But the work is interesting. I don’t mind extra hours at all. 4．How many courses will the man take next semester? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How many courses did you take last semester? M: Six. And I will take seven next semester. 5．How does the man suggest the woman go to the station? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By taxi. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Could you tell me how to get to the train station? I hear that it’s in this direction. M: Yes, it is. You can either take a bus or a taxi heading south, but it is not too far. If I were you, I’d walk. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What tea does good to lungs? A．Green tea. B．Black tea. C．Dark tea. 7．How much will the woman pay for two boxes of tea? A．200 yuan. B．300 yuan. C．400 yuan. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes. I know Chinese tea is famous all over the world. My friend wants me to take some for him. M: There are various kinds of tea in our shop. Which kind do you prefer? W: Well, I don’t know Chinese tea at all. M: We have black tea and dark tea. It has a strong taste. W: Sounds interesting. What about this one? M: It’s green tea. It is good for your lungs. W: Sounds great. M: This box is 200 yuan. If you want two, you’ll get 50% off for the second. W: OK. I’d like to take two boxes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．Who is ill in the hospital? A．Jack’s mother. B．Jack’s father. C．Jack’s wife. 9．When will Jack probably go to the hospital? A．In the evening. B．Right now. C．Tomorrow. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】W: Jack, I just heard about your father. How is he doing? M: He’s in the hospital resting. The doctors haven’t given a clear answer yet. W: I’m so sorry to hear that. But this is a good hospital. I’m sure they will do whatever they can. M: I hope so. W: You must feel really worried right now. But you know your dad is a fighter. M: Yeah. I think my mom is the most worried. I’m worried about how she is doing. W: Where is she right now? M: She’s in the hospital with my dad. I have to go to the hospital tonight. W: Hey, I’ll go with you. M: You don’t have to. W: It’s really no problem. M: OK. Let’s go right after dinner. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．On which day will the man leave? A．The 22nd. B．The 23rd. C．The 28th. 11．Which flight will the man take from Salt Lake City to New York? A．Flight BA 2007. B．Flight BA 7001. C．Flight BA 2710. 12．How long will the man have to wait at Kennedy Airport? A．Half an hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Two hours. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．B 【原文】W: Holiday Travel! What can I do for you? M: Hello! I’d like to book a flight to Berlin for the 23rd this month. W: OK. Let me see what’s available. And when will you be returning? M: Er, well, I’d like to catch a return flight on the 28th. Oh, and I’d like the cheapest seat possible. W: OK, let me see. Hmm… the ticket price is much lower if you leave one day earlier. M: I see. How much is it for one day earlier? W: It’s only 880 dollars. M: All right. Then I’ll take that flight. W: OK. That’s Flight BA 7001, from Salt Lake City to New York Kennedy Airport. Then Flight BA 2007 from Kennedy Airport to Berlin. The first flight leaves Salt Lake City at 10:00 am, and arrives in New York at 4:15 pm. Then the 2nd flight leaves Kennedy Airport at 5:45 pm. You’ll arrive in Berlin at 8:30 am the next day. M: All right. Thanks. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where are the two speakers? A．In the office. B．In a car. C．At school. 14．Why is the man sleepy? A．He didn’t sleep well last night. B．He didn’t sleep at all last night. C．He slept late last night. 15．What’s wrong with the man’s father? A．He has some trouble with his heart. B．He has a bad cough. C．He has a chest pain. 16．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Take more medicine. B．Do some exercise. C．Ask for a leave. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 【原文】W: Take care! You are driving off the road. M: I’m sorry I wasn’t noticing. W: You seem to be quite sleepy. Did you sleep well last night? M: I didn’t sleep the whole night. W: Why? M: I watched TV until midnight. I was about to go to bed when my father suddenly got ill. So I had to take him to the hospital. W: Is your father seriously ill? M: Yes, very. The doctor says he has to stay in hospital for some time. W: But what’s wrong with him? M: He has something wrong with his heart. W: Why not ask for leave this morning? I suggest you not go to work this morning and take a good rest at home. M: No, I can’t. I’m still new in the office. W: Then, let me drive the car. M: Thank you. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What’s the topic of the speech? A．Ideas about an average student. B．Large foreign student population. C．Different university lives in America. 18．Why do many students take part-time or full-time jobs? A．To buy clothes. B．To pay off student loan. C．To save money for the future. 19．Who makes up the largest foreign student population? A．Chinese. B．Indian. C．German. 20．Who might be the listeners? A．Professors. B．Freshmen. C．Parents. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】 Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to give you some ideas about how life at an American university might be different from that in your own country. To be sure, the body on a U. S. campus is a pretty diverse group of people. First, you will find students of all ages. Although most students start college at around the age of 18, you will see students in their 30s and 40s and even occasionally in their 60s and 70s. Students on a U. S. campus come from a wide variety of social and economic backgrounds. Many students work at least part-time, some of them work full-time, to pay for the student loan. The number of foreign students is large. They come from Canada, China, Germany, India and so on, but the largest population is Chinese. So you can see that one meets all kinds of people on a U. S. college or university campus. As a new-comer, my advice for such a difference is to respect. Now that you have some general idea of the different university life here, I’d like to talk a few minutes about what I think an average student is and then discuss with you what a typical class might be like. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BOSTON MARATHON TRAINING PLAN Welcome to the Boston Marathon Training Plan. Developed by the Boston Athletics Association(B．A．A．), the training plan will help guide you to success. It is especially suitable for the 2020 Boston Marathon competitors, and is not necessarily intended for other events. The plan starts on Thursday, November 22, and end in on Thursday, April 11, 2020. There are four levels of training plans designed to help you, whether you are running over five hours or going for a sub-three hour marathon: •Level One is designed around running an average of four days per week. •Level Two will have you run an average of five days per week. •Level Three will be an average of six days per week. •Level Four will have you training six to seven days per week. The step-by-step increase in daily and weekly advantage is designed to challenge you while also reducing the risk of training too hard. All four plans build a solid base of running fitness, and will help try to maximize your race potential. As with any training plan, what is outlined is merely a guide on how to build and arrange your weekly running routine. The B．A．A．Boston Marathon Training Plan material is intended to be of general informational use and is not intended to be any fitness or medical advice. You should always consult a qualified and licensed medical professional before beginning or changing any exercise program. Please use personal judgment when participating in any training or exercise program. Information contained within the B．A．A．Boston Marathon Training Plan may not be reproduced or adapted without approved written permits from the Boston Athletic Association. Good luck to all runners. 21．This Boston Marathon Training plan is purposely designed for______. A．the 2020 Boston Marathon organizers B．the 2020 Boston Marathon participants C．the 2020 American Marathon competitors D．the 2020 Marathon runners around the world 22．What do we know about the four levels of the training plan? A．They are designed with a flexible time table. B．They require strict time on training. C．They are suitable for runners of all ages. D．They can help you build and arrange your daily running routine. 23．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Four levels training plan enables you to make the best use of your potential. B．You should judge by yourself which training program suits you best. C．You can change your training plan under the guidance of your medical professional. D．The 2020 Boston Marathon Plan offers advice on both training and running fitness. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则波士顿马拉松训练计划，介绍了训练计划的四个水平以及注意事项。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is especially suitable for the 2020 Boston Marathon competitors, and is not necessarily intended for other events.(它特别适用于2020年波士顿马拉松赛的参赛者，并不一定适用于其他赛事)” 可知，这次波士顿马拉松训练计划是专为2020年波士顿马拉松选手设计的。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“•Level One is designed around running an average of four days per week. •Level Two will have you run an average of five days per week. •Level Three will be an average of six days per week. •Level Four will have you training six to seven days per week.(•第一级的设计是平均每周跑步4天。•二级要求你平均每周跑步5天。•第三级是平均每周6天。•四级会让你每周训练6到7天)”以及倒数第三段中“The step-by-step increase in daily and weekly advantage is designed to challenge you while also reducing the risk of training too hard.(每天和每周逐步增加的优势是为了挑战你，同时也减少过度训练的风险)”可推知，训练计划的四个水平的时间表是灵活的。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The B. A. A. Boston Marathon Training Plan material is intended to be of general informational use and is not intended to be any fitness or medical advice.(B. A. A.波士顿马拉松训练计划材料的目的是为了提供一般的信息，而不是为了提供任何健身或医疗建议)”可知，D选项“2020年波士顿马拉松计划提供了训练和跑步健身方面的建议”不正确。故选D。 B The dog is moving through the grass, closely followed by bear biologist Carrie Hunt, who is observing his reactions as he sees the grizzly bear carcass (尸体) for the first time. “Find it,” says Hunt, encouraging the two-month-old puppy. The puppy’s ears and tail are up as he approaches the bear, but with the confidence that Hunt is looking for in a bear conflict dog. This is a Karelian bear dog, a type of animal known to be fearless and capable of standing up to large mammals. People once used them to hunt. Today, Hunt is using them to keep bears alive. Karelian puppies undergo a series of procedures where trainers teach them the right behaviours and evaluate their personality and how they react. Just 20% will make the cut as bear conflict dogs. When ready, they are distributed across North America—for example, working with the Alaska fire service to keep firefighters safe and reduce the number of bears killed. In America, bears live in landscapes where the human footprint is expanding. Consequently, people and predators (捕食性动物) are forced to share space, setting the stage for increased conflicts. Historically, wildlife managers tried to scare bears away with noise makers and rubber bullets (子弹), but that did not always work. Now the wildlife department is employing dogs. When a bear dares to come too close, the dogs chase it away in a brief pursuit. “For the bear, it is a bad experience,” Hunt says. Bears are born to be wary of animals of the dog family as wolves can kill their babies. The lesson taught by the dogs is one that the bears seem to remember. A study found that bears that had encounters with bear dogs spent less time in urban areas. “The dogs make me a better biologist because they allow me to keep bears in the landscape as long as I possibly can, rather than having to kill and remove them,” Hunt says. 24．What do you think of the dog from his reaction at the first sight of the carcass? A．Observant and aggressive. B．Mindful but fearful. C．Determined and skilled. D．Cautious but brave. 25．What do we know about the training? A．It starts with dogs recognizing bear carcasses. B．A very small percentage survives the selection. C．Personality tests really weigh the most heavily. D．Firefighters teamed with dogs further the training. 26．What do the underlined words “be wary of” most probably mean? A．Be watchful of. B．Be ashamed of. C．Be envious of. D．Be fond of. 27．What is the purpose of training the bear conflict dogs? A．To keep more bear dogs alive. B．To evaluate the training procedures. C．To train would-be biologists. D．To resolve human-animal conflicts. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生物学家通过培训狗来赶走熊，以此减少人熊冲突。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The puppy’s ears and tail are up as he approaches the bear, but with the confidence that Hunt is looking for in a bear conflict dog. (当这只小狗接近熊时，它的耳朵和尾巴都竖起来了，但亨特在熊对抗犬身上寻找到了自信。)及第二段中“This is a Karelian bear dog, a type of animal known to be fearless and capable of standing up to large mammals. (这是一只卡累利阿熊狗，一种以无所畏惧和能够对抗大型哺乳动物而闻名的动物。)”可知，这只狗第一眼看到尸体时它谨慎但勇敢。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Just 20% will make the cut as bear conflict dogs. (只有20%的狗会成为熊冲突犬。)”可知，只有很小的一部分狗通过了选拔。故选B。 26．词句猜测题。根据第四段划线短语后的“as wolves can kill their babies (因为狼会杀死它们的孩子)”可知犬类动物会吃掉熊仔，所以熊对犬类动物就特别小心警惕。A. Be watchful of警惕，提防；B. Be ashamed of感到羞愧；C. Be envious of.羡慕；D. Be fond of喜欢。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据第四段中“In America, bears live in landscapes where the human footprint is expanding.  Consequently, people and predators (捕食性动物) are forced to share space, setting the stage for increased conflicts.  Historically, wildlife managers tried to scare bears away with noise makers and rubber bullets (子弹), but that did not always work.  Now the wildlife department is employing dogs.  When a bear dares to come too close, the dogs chase it away in a brief pursuit. (在美国，熊生活在人类足迹不断扩大的地区。因此，人类和掠食者被迫共享空间，为不断增加的冲突创造了条件。从历史上看，野生动物管理者试图用噪音制造者和橡皮子弹来吓跑熊，但这并不总是奏效。现在野生动物部门正在雇佣狗。当熊敢靠得太近时，狗会短暂地把它赶走。 )”和最后一段““The dogs make me a better biologist because they allow me to keep bears in the landscape as long as I possibly can, rather than having to kill and remove them, ” Hunt says. (亨特说:“这些狗让我成为了一个更好的生物学家，因为它们让我尽可能长时间地把熊留在这片土地上，而不是杀死和带走它们。”)”可知，生物学家通过培训狗来赶走熊，以此减少人熊冲突。故选D。 C Anyone with insomnia knows the impatience and frustration that accompanies sleeplessness. You long for a button that could instantly dampen all that mental activity.The idea of a mental switch is not far-fetched. Most neuroscientists now agree that our wakefulness is coordinated by a tiny bundle of neurons (一小束神经元) known as the “locus coeruleus” (LC), Latin for “blue dot”. It is a literal description: the neurons in the locus coeruleus have the blue colour from the production of a particular neurotransmitter, called norepinephrine. Norepinephrine raises the chance that a neuron will “fire” with an electric current. When they become active, cells in the locus coeruleus pass bundles of this neurotransmitter along their projections to other regions of the brain-enhancing the communication between the neurons in that area. There are slight differences in the process. Depending on the types of receptors they have, some neurons are more sensitive to smaller amounts of norepinephrine, while others only respond to higher thresholds. This means that, as the locus coeruleus activity rises, it will start to affect some brain areas more than others, which can have dramatic effects on things like our focus, concentration and creativity. Given the blue dot’s role, it makes sense that it would be quietest at night during sleep. It is not entirely silent, however, but fires occasionally-and recent research by Anita Lüthi at the University of Lausanne suggests that this activity may determine the quality of our sleeps. Across the night, we alternate between different sleep stages. There is “rapid eye movement” (REM) sleep, which is associated with vivid dreaming and is thought to be crucial for processing and consolidating memories. Much of our rest, however,is spent in non-REM (NREM) sleep, during which the brain may engage in a deep clean, clearing away cellular waste. Measuring brain activity in dozing mice, Anita found NREM sleep was associated with temporary bursts of locus coeruleus activity every 50 seconds. As a result, the animal was more sensitive to outside stimuli, like noises-without fully waking. “It’s generating this state of enhanced vigilance (警觉),” Anita says. “It really gives you this idea that wakefulness can be graded in the brain.” The beginning of REM sleep was almost always associated with low locus coeruleus activity. “That transition to REM sleep has to be very well controlled,” says Anita, “because in REM sleep, we have atonia.” That’s the temporary paralysis (麻痹) of our body, which prevents us from physically acting out our dreams. Anita emphasises that her experiments were conducted in mice, so we still need to confirm that the blue dot plays a similar role in human sleep. If so, she suspects that altered locus coeruleus activity could be implicated in conditions — such as anxiety — that may contribute to disordered sleep. She found that exposing her laboratory mice to mild sources of stress — such as knocking on their cage — raised the blue dot’s activity and increased their vigilance throughout the night, resulting in fragmented sleep. 28．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Neurons. B．Electric currents. C．Projections. D．Neurotransmitters. 29．According to the passage, what is the role of the LC? A．Producing receptors. B．Preserving cell sensitivity. C．Monitoring brain activity. D．Improving neural connectivity. 30．Which of the following may Anita Lüthi agree with? A．The blue dot fires regularly at night. B．Stress has an impact on the LC activity. C．Low LC activity can help clean cellular waste. D．Atonia results from sudden bursts of brain activity. 31．What might be the next step of the research? A．Grading the wakefulness of human brains. B．Unlocking the mechanism of sleep disorder. C．Assessing the function of the blue dot on humans. D．Identifying approaches to altering the LC activity. 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蓝斑核在睡眠和觉醒中的作用及其相关研究。 28．词句猜测题。根据第二段“It is a literal description: the neurons in the locus coeruleus have the blue colour from the production of a particular neurotransmitter, called norepinephrine. Norepinephrine raises the chance that a neuron will ‘fire’ with an electric current. When they become active, cells in the locus coeruleus pass bundles of this neurotransmitter along their projections to other regions of the brain-enhancing the communication between the neurons in that area.(这是一个直白的描述：蓝斑核中的神经元因产生一种名为去甲肾上腺素的特殊神经递质而呈现蓝色。去甲肾上腺素增加了神经元通过电流 “放电” 的可能性。当它们变得活跃时，蓝斑核中的细胞会沿着它们的投射将这种神经递质束传递到大脑的其他区域，从而增强该区域神经元之间的交流)”可知，“they”指代的是前文中提到的“the neurons in the locus coeruleus”，即“Neurons(神经元)”。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When they become active, cells in the locus coeruleus pass bundles of this neurotransmitter along their projections to other regions of the brain-enhancing the communication between the neurons in that area.(当它们变得活跃时，蓝斑核中的细胞会沿着它们的突起将一束束这种神经递质传递到大脑的其他区域，增强该区域神经元之间的通信)”可知，蓝斑核（LC）的作用是改善神经连接，增强神经元之间的通信。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She found that exposing her laboratory mice to mild sources of stress — such as knocking on their cage — raised the blue dot’s activity and increased their vigilance throughout the night, resulting in fragmented sleep.(她发现，让实验小鼠暴露于轻微的压力源下，比如敲它们的笼子，会提高蓝斑核的活动水平，并增加它们整晚的警觉性，导致睡眠碎片化)”可知，Anita Lüthi可能会同意B选项“压力对蓝斑核活动有影响”。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Anita emphasises that her experiments were conducted in mice, so we still need to confirm that the blue dot plays a similar role in human sleep.(Anita强调，她的实验是在小鼠身上进行的，所以我们仍然需要确认蓝斑核在人类睡眠中是否扮演类似的角色)”可知，下一步的研究可能是评估蓝斑核在人类身上的功能。故选C。 D When Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson initially pursued a career in photography, he found the challenge discouraging. Photography isn’t exactly valued as a career in Ghana, Ninson says, “If you tell your parents you’re going to be a photographer, it was like, ‘Yuck, what? Go be a lawyer.’” But Ninson felt photography was his calling. Deeply influenced by the family history of storytelling passed down through his grandparents and later attracted by a friend’s images, he developed a love for photography. He sold his mobile phone, bought a camera and began studying photography. Though Ninson began his journey with commercial photography, he soon shifted his focus to stories closer to his heart-those of African history and culture that he would capture as a photojournalist. Ninson still sought formal education in photojournalism. Unable to find a suitable program in Africa, he left Ghana in 2019 to study in New York City. There, he read the center’s hundreds of photobooks. In Ghana, he only had access to five or six of such books. As he ventured deeper into the city, he discovered more visual histories of Africa than he had experienced at home, such as documentation of Ghana’s first president at the New York Public Library. The libraries Ninson visited were unwilling to give him their archives(档案)to return to Africa, which led to his idea of creating a leading photobook library in Africa that held such stories. This idea has been realized with the creation of Dikan Center in Accra, Ghana’s capital. In Ghanaian artist Daniella Afful’s eyes, Dikan Center is the beginning of for the growth of Ghana’s creative community, “Dikan Center has magnified(放大)art and photography. Dikan Center has kind of given us the hope that we may soon have a music library and we could have a film library in Ghana—anything just to preserve our history and make history.” 32．How did Ninson’s grandparents affect his career choice? A．They bought a camera for Ninson. B．They asked him to consult his friend. C．They carried on the storytelling tradition. D．They showed many photos of his family. 33．Why did Ninson go to America? A．He desired for chances to better himself. B．He hunted for more approaches to culture. C．He planned to sell hundreds of photobooks. D．He wanted to return to commercial photography. 34．Which of the following can best describe Ninson? A．Innovative and hard-working. B．Generous and caring. C．Optimistic and humorous. D．Brave and outgoing. 35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To call on people to build more libraries in Ghana. B．To promote the development of art in Ghana. C．To highlight the significance of Dikan Center. D．To discuss the challenges of preserving African history. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加纳摄影记者Paul Ninson克服社会偏见，坚持摄影梦想，并通过创立Dikan Center保存和传播非洲历史文化，激励了加纳创意社区的发展。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Deeply influenced by the family history of storytelling passed down through his grandparents and later attracted by a friend’s images, he developed a love for photography.(深受祖父母传承下来的家族叙事传统影响，后来又被朋友的摄影作品所吸引，他逐渐爱上了摄影)”可知，Ninson的祖父母通过传承讲故事的传统，影响了他选择摄影作为职业。故选C项。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ninson still sought formal education in photojournalism. Unable to find a suitable program in Africa, he left Ghana in 2019 to study in New York City.(Ninson仍在寻求新闻摄影方面的正规教育。由于在非洲找不到合适的课程项目，他于2019年离开加纳前往纽约求学)”可知，Ninson去美国是为了接受更好的教育，提升自己的摄影技能。故选A项。 34．推理判断题。根据第五段中“The libraries Ninson visited were unwilling to give him their archives (档案) to return to Africa, which led to his idea of creating a leading photobook library in Africa that held such stories. This idea has been realized with the creation of Dikan Center in Accra, Ghana’s capital.(Ninson走访的图书馆都不愿将馆藏档案交给他带回非洲，这促使他萌生了一个想法：在非洲建立一个能够保存这些影像故事的顶级摄影图书馆。这个构想最终在加纳首都阿克拉得以实现——Dikan Center由此诞生)”可知，Ninson创立了Dikan Center，旨在保存非洲的历史和文化，这是一种创新举措；根据第二段中“He sold his mobile phone, bought a camera and began studying photography.(他卖掉了自己的手机，买了一台相机，开始学习摄影)”和第四段中“Unable to find a suitable program in Africa, he left Ghana in 2019 to study in New York City. There, he read the center’s hundreds of photobooks.(由于在非洲找不到合适的课程项目，他于2019年离开加纳前往纽约求学。在那里，他研读了该中心收藏的数百本摄影集)”可知，他卖掉手机购买相机，远赴纽约学习，阅读大量摄影书籍，都体现了他的勤奋。故选A项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In Ghanaian artist Daniella Afful’s eyes, Dikan Center is the beginning of for the growth of Ghana’s creative community, “Dikan Center has magnified (放大) art and photography. Dikan Center has kind of given us the hope that we may soon have a music library and we could have a film library in Ghana — anything just to preserve our history and make history.”(在加纳艺术家Daniella Afful眼中，Dikan Center是加纳创意社群发展的火种。“Dikan Center放大了艺术与摄影的价值。它让我们看到了希望——或许很快我们就能在加纳建立音乐图书馆、电影图书馆，任何能保存历史、创造历史的载体。”)”可知，最后一段通过加纳艺术家Daniella Afful的视角，强调Dikan Center对加纳创意社区的激励作用，并提到它给人们带来希望。因此，作者是在强调Dikan Center的重要性和影响力。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Sunday scaries refer to an over-whelming feeling of fear and anxiety about going to work or school the next day. 36 But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. Here’s how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety. Structure your Sunday. Structure can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scaries. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy. You might still get a sense of fear. 37 Thus, you should anticipate the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and address items from a to-do list that get neglected during the workweek. Don’t forget to relax. When structuring your Sunday, try not to stuff in large quantities of business and chores. 38 Whatever feels like a helpful distraction to revive yourself can be adopted, maybe a body meditation, maybe a midafternoon bath, maybe an engaging show. 39 Anxiety is a normal human experience, and one of the main ways to manage it is to find out your personal triggers. So you need to pinpoint what’s really causing you to fear the week—Is it a deadline? meeting? Or presentation? Also, it is necessary to create multiple to-do lists, which can help put into perspective what’s important and what you can let go of for now. By doing all of these, you can decrease the anticipation of the stress and fear of the upcoming week. Create some excitement for the week ahead. Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the doom and gloom of the week ahead, either. Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about what’s pleasing, rather than just noticing the fear you feel. It’s a form of reframing your thoughts: Instead of focusing on the awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend you’ve been meaning to catch up with.   40 . A．Reduce your sense of anxiety. B．Identify your anxiety sources. C．It is vital to make space for activities to relieve yourself. D．It is being experienced physically and mentally by most people. E．This can help decrease the feeling of stress and fear of the week F．This gives you the opportunity to shift your mindset and will improve your mood. G．But that feeling is harder to hold on to when you are really engaged in something that make you feel good. 【答案】36．D 37．G 38．C 39．B 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些缓解周日焦虑的方法。 36．根据空前内容“The Sunday scaries refer to an over-whelming feeling of fear and anxiety about going to work or school the next day. (周日恐惧指的是对第二天上班或上学的强烈恐惧和焦虑感。)”以及空后内容“But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. (尽管周日的恐惧很常见，但它们是可控的。)”可知，空处内容和周日焦虑相关。选项D“It is being experienced physically and mentally by most people. (大多数人在身体上和精神上都经历过。)”讲述的是周日焦虑是大多数人都会经历的，符合上下文内容。故选D。 37．根据空前内容“Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy. You might still get a sense of fear. (与其坐在沙发上看时钟，不如去做一些你喜欢的事情。你可能还是会有恐惧感。)”可知，与其发呆，不如做些喜欢的事情，或许会产生恐惧感。而空后“Thus, you should anticipate the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and address items from a to-do list that get neglected during the workweek. (因此，你应该把周末作为一个放松的时间，与朋友和家人联系，并解决工作中被忽视的待办事项。)”可知，空处认为恐惧感不是问题。选项G“But that feeling is harder to hold on to when you are really engaged in something that make you feel good. (但是当你真正投入到让你感觉良好的事情中时，这种感觉就不复存在。)”符合上下文内容，指的是当你做喜欢的事情的时候，就不会再觉得恐惧。故选G。 38．根据空前内容“When structuring your Sunday, try not to stuff in large quantities of business and chores. (在安排你的周日时，尽量不要把大量的工作和杂务塞进去。)”可知，在安排周日时，不要安排大量的工作。而空后“Whatever feels like a helpful distraction to revive yourself can be adopted, maybe a body meditation, maybe a midafternoon bath, maybe an engaging show. (任何感觉有助于分散注意力的方法都可以采用，也许是身体冥想，也许是午后的沐浴，也许是一场引人入胜的表演。)”则推荐了一些有助于分散注意力的方法。选项C“It is vital to make space for activities to relieve yourself. (为缓解自己压力腾出空间是至关重要的。)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选C。 39．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Anxiety is a normal human experience, and one of the main ways to manage it is to find out your personal triggers. So you need to pinpoint what’s really causing you to fear the week—Is it a deadline? meeting? Or presentation? Also, it is necessary to create multiple to-do lists, which can help put into perspective what’s important and what you can let go of for now. By doing all of these, you can decrease the anticipation of the stress and fear of the upcoming week. (焦虑是一种正常的人类经历，管理它的主要方法之一是找到你个人的触发因素。所以你需要找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因——是最后期限吗？会议？还是演讲？此外，有必要创建多个待办事项清单，这可以帮助你了解哪些是重要的，哪些是你现在可以放弃的。通过做所有这些，你可以减少对即将到来的一周的压力和恐惧。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是如果想减少周日焦虑，我们首先要确定焦虑的来源。选项B“Identify your anxiety sources. (确定焦虑的来源。)”符合本段大意，指的是确定焦虑源头。故选B。 40．根据空前内容“Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about what’s pleasing, rather than just noticing the fear you feel. It’s a form of reframing your thoughts: Instead of focusing on the awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend you’ve been meaning to catch up with. (有了一些期待，你就会有一些东西去思考什么是令人愉快的，而不是仅仅注意到你所感受到的恐惧。这是一种重塑思维的方式：不要把注意力集中在一周中你期待的糟糕事情上，而是和你一直想见的朋友喝杯咖啡或共进午餐，让自己兴奋起来。)”可知，上文主要介绍的是把自己一周的期待放在美好的事情上，而不是糟糕的事情上。选项E“This can help decrease the feeling of stress and fear of the week (这可以帮助减少压力和恐惧的感觉)”是上文内容的延续，指的是如果你期待的是未来一周美好的事情，而不是糟糕的事情，那么你就不会那么焦虑。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kate, a 6-year-old girl, assisted her brother in washing windows to get a reward promised by her mother, a purple doll that she wanted. 41 was shining in her eyes as she watched her mother order the doll online. The next day, with Kate 42 inquiring about the shipping status, her mom couldn’t but agree to open the web page and walked away, leaving the little girl with the 43 alone. After seeing her beloved doll would be soon to arrive, she was 44 by something else, suggestions about other dolls and toys. 15 minutes and a few 45 later, with more than $350 worth of dolls in her cart, Kate 46 the order and ran off to play. Seeing such a long list of dolls on the way the following day was a great 47 to Kate’s mother. She was able to 48 two of them, but it was too late for the rest. It seemed what was left to do was waiting the dolls to be 49 . Just then, Kate’s father suggested 50 the dolls to the local children’s hospital 51 sending them back. Kate was 52 at first, but as she sat with some of the girl patients, laughing and playing with the dolls, her spirits 53 . Seeing the smiles on the children’s faces, she learned a valuable 54 about the joy of giving. The experience taught her that sometimes the best 55 are the ones we give to others. 41．A．Curiosity B．Excitement C．Desire D．Wonder 42．A．eagerly B．shyly C．casually D．hesitantly 43．A．doll B．order C．screen D．receipt 44．A．bored B．attracted C．annoyed D．puzzled 45．A．moments B．hours C．clicks D．steps 46．A．put B．planned C．took D．placed 47．A．shock B．fear C．interest D．relief 48．A．send B．pack C．cancel D．buy 49．A．sold B．used C．opened D．returned 50．A．selling B．donating C．buying D．lending 51．A．instead of B．regardless of C．in addition to D．in spite of 52．A．satisfied B．depressed C．worried D．thrilled 53．A．destroyed B．stayed C．lowered D．lifted 54．A．lesson B．story C．example D．event 55．A．ideas B．secrets C．gifts D．words 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了六岁的凯特趁妈妈不注意，独自在网上买了价值350美元的洋娃娃，最终将它们送给慈善机构，这次经历教会了她，有时最好的礼物是我们送给别人的。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她看着妈妈在网上订购洋娃娃时，眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。A. Curiosity好奇；B. Excitement兴奋；C. Desire渴望；D. Wonder惊奇。根据下文“she watched her mother order the doll online.”可知，Kate因为即将得到心爱的洋娃娃而感到兴奋。故选B。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Kate急切地询问运输状态，她妈妈不得不同意打开网页，离开了，把小女孩独自留在屏幕前。A. eagerly急切地；B. shyly害羞地；C. casually随意地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据上文“was shining in her eyes as she watched her mother order the doll online.”可知，Kate急切地想知道洋娃娃的运输状态。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Kate急切地询问运输状态，她妈妈不得不同意打开网页，离开了，把小女孩独自留在屏幕前。A. doll洋娃娃；B. order订单；C. screen屏幕；D. receipt收据。根据上文“her mom couldn’t but agree to open the web page”可知，Kate被留在电脑屏幕前。故选C。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她心爱的洋娃娃即将到来，她被其他洋娃娃和玩具的推荐建议吸引住了。A. bored厌倦的；B. attracted被吸引的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文“by something else, suggestions about other dolls and toys”可知，Kate被其他洋娃娃和玩具吸引住了。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：15分钟和几次点击后，Kate的购物车里有价值超过350美元的洋娃娃，Kate下了订单，然后跑去玩了。A. moments时刻；B. hours小时；C. clicks点击；D. steps步骤。根据下文“with more than $350 worth of dolls in her cart”可知，Kate通过点击鼠标添加了很多洋娃娃到购物车里。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：15分钟和几次点击后，Kate的购物车里有价值超过350美元的洋娃娃，Kate下了订单，然后跑去玩了。A. put放置；B. planned计划；C. took拿；D. placed下（订单）。根据上文“with more than $350 worth of dolls in her cart”可知，Kate下了订单。故选D。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天看到这么长的洋娃娃清单对Kate的妈妈来说是一个巨大的震惊。A. shock震惊；B. fear害怕；C. interest兴趣；D. relief宽慰。根据上文“Seeing such a long list of dolls on the way the following day”可知，Kate的妈妈看到这么多洋娃娃感到震惊。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她能够取消其中两个，但对其余的已经太晚了。A. send发送；B. pack打包；C. cancel取消；D. buy购买。根据上文“but it was too late for the rest.”可知，Kate的妈妈取消了其中两个订单。故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎剩下的事情就是等待洋娃娃被退回。A. sold卖；B. used使用；C. opened打开；D. returned退回。根据下文“sending them back”可知，Kate的妈妈只能等待洋娃娃被退回。故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，Kate的父亲建议将洋娃娃捐赠给当地的儿童医院，而不是退回。A. selling卖；B. donating捐赠；C. buying购买；D. lending借出。根据下文“to the local children’s hospital”可知，Kate的父亲建议捐赠洋娃娃。故选B。 51．考查介词短语辨析。句意：：就在这时，Kate的父亲建议将洋娃娃捐赠给当地的儿童医院，而不是退回。A. instead of而不是；B. regardless of不管；C. in addition to除了；D. in spite of尽管。根据上文“the dolls to the local children’s hospital”可知，Kate的父亲建议捐赠而不是退回。故选A。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kate起初感到沮丧，但当她和一些生病的女孩坐在一起，笑着玩着洋娃娃时，她的情绪高涨了。A. satisfied满意的；B. depressed沮丧的，抑郁的；C. worried担心的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据上文可知Kate的父亲建议将洋娃娃捐赠给当地的儿童医院，结合常识，听到这一消息的Kate会感到沮丧。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kate起初感到沮丧，但当她和一些生病的女孩坐在一起，笑着玩着洋娃娃时，她的精神振奋了起来。A. destroyed摧毁；B. stayed保持；C. lowered降低；D. lifted提升。根据上文“she sat with some of the girl patients, laughing and playing with the dolls”和下文“Seeing the smiles on the children’s faces”可知，Kate看到自己给别人带去快乐，由此推知，她的情绪也发生了变化，变得开心了。故选D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们脸上的笑容，她学到了一个关于给予的快乐的宝贵的一课。A. lesson课；B. story故事；C. example例子；D. event事件。根据上文“she learned”及下文“The experience taught her ”可知，Kate学到了一个宝贵的一课。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历教会了她，有时最好的礼物是我们送给别人的。A. ideas想法；B. secrets秘密；C. gifts礼物；D. words词语。根据上文“the ones we give to others.”可知，最好的礼物是送给别人的。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chengdu was on the top of the list of the cities that I had been dreaming of visiting, and it was all because the locals, most of whom are tea lovers, drank it 56 (frequent). Chengdu’s daily lifestyle appealed 57 me greatly, perhaps because it was a habit that I could understand. Before I visited China, I studied in a college. I used to stay in Auckland cafes for many hours, 58 (think) about my philosophy and literature courses. To my mind, a cafe was a more attractive place than a library. From what I had read of Chengdu, I came to the conclusion 59 people there shared my view. The one thing I always like about China 60 (be) that they respect people who have a 61 (tend) to make things easy. Generally speaking, in a city like Chengdu, 62 is acceptable that you live an intellectually leisured life. If you long to have anything achieved, you had better start with 63 strong, hot cup of green tea. The fresh fragrance washes about you and your companions as you think, chat or play. Chengdu is just as busy as any city struggling 64 (become) as wealthy as it can be. However, the roots in culture are still deep, and can 65 (feel) even still. 【答案】 56．frequently 57．to 58．thinking 59．that 60．is 61．tendency 62．it 63．a 64．to become 65．be felt 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者想去成都的原因。 56．考查副词。句意：成都是我梦寐以求的旅游城市之一，这都是因为当地人经常喝茶，他们中的大多数人都是茶爱好者。空处修饰动词drank，应用副词形式，故填frequently。 57．考查介词。句意：成都的日常生活方式对我很有吸引力，也许是因为这是一种我能理解的习惯。appeal to“吸引”，固定短语，故填to。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：我过去常常在奥克兰的咖啡馆里待上几个小时，思考我的哲学和文学课程。think和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填thinking。 59．考查同位语从句。句意：从我对成都的了解中，我得出的结论是，那里的人和我有同样的看法。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明conclusion的内容，从句结构、意义完整，使用that引导，故填that。 60．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我一直喜欢中国的一点是，他们尊重那些倾向于让事情变得简单的人。此处是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语thing表示单数意义，be动词使用is，故填is。 61．考查名词。句意同上。空处作宾语，由a可知应用名词单数，故填tendency。 62．考查代词。句意：空处应用it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，故填it。 63．考查冠词。句意：如果你渴望有所成就，你最好先喝一杯浓热的绿茶。此处泛指“一杯浓热的绿茶”，应用不定冠词，且strong的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：成都和其他城市一样忙碌，努力变得尽可能富有。struggle to do sth“努力或艰难地做某事”，固定短语，故填to become。 65．考查被动语态。句意：然而，文化的根源仍然很深，甚至可以感觉到。主语roots和feel之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be felt。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，为响应你校“人人争当志愿者”的号召，你和同班同学经常参与志愿服务活动。请你分享一次志愿者活动经历，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.你的感受。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 An unforgettable volunteer experience _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 An unforgettable volunteer experience Last weekend, in response to our school’s call that everyone should strive to be a volunteer, I went to City’s Nursing Home and volunteered to help to take care of the old with my classmates. We brought some beautiful flowers and fruits for our seniors. Meanwhile, some were doing housework and chores to have a clean and comfortable environment to live in. And for those who were good at communicating, they were chatting with the old to share some good stories. On the contrary, the old people told us their life experience which helped us have a better understanding of our history. And the others were singing and dancing with the old people. We had a wonderful day there even though we all felt very tired and exhausted. But we should pay more attention to and take good care of the elderly people to show our great respect for them. And from volunteering, I have learned many things that I have never learned in class — life is the most beautiful love. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生分享一次志愿者活动经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 同时：meanwhile→at the same time 美丽的：beautiful→gorgeous 舒适的：comfortable→cozy 擅长：be good at→be skilled in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Meanwhile, some were doing housework and chores to have a clean and comfortable environment to live in. 拓展句：Meanwhile, some were doing housework and chores so that the senior can have a clean and comfortable environment to live in. 【点睛】[高分句型1] And for those who were good at communicating, they were chatting with the old to share some good stories. (运用了who引导定语从句) [高分句型2] And from volunteering, I have learned many things that I have never learned in class — life is the most beautiful love. (运用了that引导定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cory had a quarrel with his mother for his study and left home in the morning. He had been wandering on the streets for almost a whole day, feeling so depressed and hopeless. It was freezing cold at dusk on such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking down an empty street where there were no passers-by, because people must have been at home for warmth. Cory was walking to a crossroad when suddenly he came across a little boy stuck in the middle of the road alone like him. Cory had meant to turn a blind eye to him at first. But the boy’s situation worried him. He approached the boy, asking, “Hey! Why are you alone here? Where is your mother?” “I want to find my mama and papa. Please take me home,” the boy replied, bursting into tears. Cory led him away from the crossroad. Then, he asked worriedly, “How did you come here? What’s your name?” “I’m Simon. I was playing with my dog. The dog ran away, and I ran after him for a long distance. But when I wanted to go back home, I lost my way,” cried the boy. Feeling pity for the boy, Cory made up his mind to help the boy. He couldn’t have the little boy staying here alone. Attempting to look for his home, Cory took the little boy to different neighborhoods. But things didn’t go that smoothly as he had expected. It was getting darker and darker, and Cory thought he had to help Simon find his home. He knocked on every door, but without luck. Worn out and starving, he realized Simon must be very hungry. He offered him the chocolate he had bought with his rest money. It began to snow and he removed his coat and put it around Simon. Luckily, there was still a bakery store with the door open. He borrowed a phone to call the police station. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a while, a police car pulled up and Cory waved to it with excitement. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the reunion of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply touched. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: After a while, a police car pulled up and Cory waved to it with excitement. Two policemen came out of the police car and Cory couldn’t wait to explain what had happened to Simon. Then, the policemen checked for any missing person’s report without any delay. Meanwhile, they drove the two of them around the nearby neighborhood one by one to search for Simon’s home. Finally, they successfully contacted the little boy’s parents. Cory was more than glad to see Simon s reunion with his parents. Seeing the reunion of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply touched. He thought of his own parents, the warm home and his mother’s delicious supper. He thought his parents must have been as worried as Simon’s and they must have been anxiously searching everywhere for their son right now. The more he thought about it, the more guilty he felt for what he had done to his mother. All his anger died away in an instant and he rushed in the direction of his home. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Cory和父母吵架后离家出走，黄昏时他在街上遇见了一个迷路的小男孩，他决定帮助小男孩找到父母，Cory带着小男孩去了不同的社区也没找到，幸运的是，还有一家面包店的门开着，他借了一部电话报了警。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，一辆警车停了下来，Cory兴奋地向它挥手”可知，第一段可描写在警察的帮助下Simon和父母团聚。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到Simon和他父母的团聚，Cory深受感动”可知，第二段可描写Cory想到自己的父母，为自己的行为感到内疚并跑回家去。 2.续写线索： Cory向警察解释——警察寻找Simon父母并取得联系——感动——想起父母——内疚——跑回家 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①下车：get out of the car/get off ②寻找：search for/look for ③取得联系：contact/get touch with 情绪类 ①高兴：glad/delighted ②担心：worried/concerned 【点睛】[高分句型1]Two policemen came out of the police car and Cory couldn’t wait to explain what had happened to Simon.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]The more he thought about it, the more guilty he felt for what he had done to his mother. （固定句型和由连接代词what引导的宾语从句） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。This book is boring. I've been reading IT all night. but I really don't want to finish IT. Maybe I should get another book to read. I don't think that's what your professor had in mind when he gave you that assignment. Listen to the next question. Mary and I will go out to dinner after class on friday. Can you go with us? Yeah, sure. But what time are we going to go out? I have to be home by ten or all. Get into trouble. Listen to the next question. You seem to have a lot of work to do at your office. You're always staying late and working overtime. That's true, but the work is interesting. I don't mind extra hours at all. Listen to the next question. How many courses did you take last semester six? And I will take seven next semester. Listen to the next question. Could you tell me how to get to the train station? I hear that it's in this direction. Yes, IT is you can either take a bus or a taxi heading south, but IT is not too far. If I were you, i'd walk. Listen to the next question. Can I help you? Yes, I know chinese teas famous all over the world. My friend wants me to take some for him. There are various kinds of tea in our shop. Which kind do you prefer? Well, I don't know chinese tea at all. We have black tea and dark tea. IT has a strong taste. Sounds interesting. What about . this one is Green tea. IT is good for your lungs. Sounds great. This box is two hundred U. N. If you want to, you'll get fifty percent off for the second. Okay, i'd like to take two boxes. Can I help you? Yes, I know chinese t is famous all over the world. My friend wants me to take some for him. There are various kinds of tea in our shop. Which kind do you prefer? Well, I don't know chinese tea at all. We have black tea and dark tea. IT has a strong taste. Sounds interesting. What about this . one is Green tea. He is good for your lungs. Sounds great. This box is two hundred U. N. If you want to, you'll get fifty percent off . for the second. okay? I'd like to take two boxes. Listen to the next question. Jack, I just heard about your father. How is he doing? He's in the hospital resting. The daughters haven't given a clear answer yet. I'm so sorry to hear that, but this is a good hospital. I'm sure they will do whatever . they can hold. So you must feel really worried right now. But you know, your dad is a fighter. Yeah, I think my mom is the most worried. I'm worried about how he is doing. Where is SHE right now? She's in the hospital with my dad. I have to go to the hospital tonight. Hey, i'll go with you. You don't have to. It's really no problem. Okay, let's go right after dinner. Jack, I just heard about your father. How is he doing? He's in the hospital resting. The doctors haven't given a clear answer yet. I'm so sorry to hear that, but this is a good hospital. I'm sure they will do whatever they can. I hope so. You must feel really worried right now. But you know, your dad is a fighter. yeah. I think my mom is the most worried. I'm worried about how he is doing. Where is SHE right now? She's in the hospital with my dad. I have to go to the hospital tonight. Hey, i'll go with you. You don't have to. It's really no problem. Okay, let's go right after dinner. Listen to the next . question. Holiday travel. What can I do for you? Hello, i'd like to book a flight to burn for the twenty third this month. Okay, let me see what's available. And when will you be returning? Well, i'd like to catch a return flight on the twenty eight. Oh, and i'd like the cheapest seat possible. Okay, let me see. Hm, the ticket Price is much lower. If you leave one day earlier. I see how much is IT for one day earlier. It's only . eight hundred and eighty dollars. All right, then i'll take that flight. Okay, that flight BA seven zero zero one from the like city to new york Kennedy airport, then flight BA two zero zero seven from Kennedy airport to berlin. The first flight leaves some lake city at ten o'clock AM, and arrives in new york at four fifteen PM. Then the second flight leaves Kennedy airport at five forty five PM. You'll arrive britain at eight thirty AM the next day. Alright, thanks. Holiday travel. What can I do for you? Hello. i'd like to book a flight to berlin for the twenty third this month. Okay, let me see what's available and when will you be returning? Well, i'd like to catch a return flight on the twenty eight. Oh, and i'd like the cheapest sea possible. Okay, let me see. Um the ticket Price is much lower if you leave one day earlier. I see how much is IT for one day earlier. It's only . eight hundred and eighty dollars. All right, then i'll take that flight. okay? That's flight BA seven zero zero one from sound like city to new york Kennedy airport, then flight BA two zero zero seven from Kennedy airport to berlin. The first flight leaves sound like city at ten o'clock AM and arrives in new york at four fifteen P. M. Then the second flight leaves Kennedy airport at five forty five P. M. You'll arrive in britain at eight thirty AM. The next day. All right, thanks. Listen to the next question. Take care. You are driving off the road. I'm sorry I wasn't noticing. You seem to be quite sleepy. Did you sleep well last night? I didn't sleep the whole night. Why I watch T, V until midnight. I was about to go to bed when my father suddenly got ill, so I had to take him to the hospital. Is your father seriously ill? Yes, very. The doctor says he has to stay in hospital for some time. But what's wrong with him? He has something wrong with his heart. Why not ask for leave this morning? I suggest you not go to work this morning and take a good rest at home. No, I can't. I'm still new in the office. Then let me drive the car. Thank you. Take care. You are driving off the road. I'm sorry I wasn't noticing. You seem to be quite sleepy. Did you . sleep well last night? I didn't . sleep the . whole night. I til the night. I was about to go to bed when my father suddenly got ill. So I had to take him to the hospital. Is your father seriously ill? Yes, very. The doctor says he has to stay in hospital for some time. but what's wrong with him? He has something wrong with his heart. Why not ask for leave this morning? I suggest you not go to work this morning and take a good . rest at home. No, I can't. I'm still new in the office. then let me drive the car. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. Today, i'd like to give you some ideas about how life at an american university might be different from that in your own country. To be sure, the body on AU. S. Campus is a pretty diverse group of people. First, you will find students of all ages. Although most students start college at around the age of eighteen, you will see students in their thirties and forties, and even occasionally in their sixties and seventies. Students on AU. S. Campus come from a wide variety of social and economic backgrounds. Many students work at least part time. Some of them work full time to pay for the student loan. The number of foreign students is large. They come from canada, china, germany, india and so on, but the largest population is chinese, so you can see that one meet all kinds of people on AU. S. College or university campus. As a newcomer, my advice for such a difference is to respect, now that you have some general idea of the different university life here, i'd like to talk a few minutes about what I think an average student is, and then discuss with you what a typical class might be like. Good morning, everyone. Today, i'd like to give you some ideas about how life at an american university might be different from that in your own country. To be sure, the body on AU. S. Campus is a pretty diverse group of people. First, you will find students of all ages. Although most students start college at around the age of eighteen, you will see students in their thirties and forties, and even occasionally in their sixties and seventies. Students on AU. S. Campus come from a wide variety of social and economic backgrounds. Many students work at least part time. Some of them work full time to pay for the student loan. The number of foreign students is large. They come from canada, china, germany, india and so on, but the largest population is chinese. So you can see that one, meet all kinds of people on AU. S. College or university campus. As a newcomer, my advice for such a difference is to respect, now that you have some general idea of the different university life here, i'd like to talk a few minutes about what I think an average student is, and then discuss with you what a typical class might be like. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 A C A C B 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 A B B A A 11—15 B B B B A 16—20 C C B A B 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. D 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 B A C B C 46—50 D A C D B 51—55 A B D A C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. frequently 57. to 58. thinking 59. that 60. is 61. tendency 62. it 63. a 64. to become 65. be felt 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. An unforgettable volunteer experience Last weekend, in response to our school’s call that everyone should strive to be a volunteer, I went to City’s Nursing Home and volunteered to help to take care of the old with my classmates. We brought some beautiful flowers and fruits for our seniors. Meanwhile, some were doing housework and chores to have a clean and comfortable environment to live in. And for those who were good at communicating, they were chatting with the old to share some good stories. On the contrary, the old people told us their life experience which helped us have a better understanding of our history. And the others were singing and dancing with the old people. We had a wonderful day there even though we all felt very tired and exhausted. But we should pay more attention to and take good care of the elderly people to show our great respect for them. And from volunteering, I have learned many things that I have never learned in class — life is the most beautiful love. 第二节（满分25分） 67. After a while, a police car pulled up and Cory waved to it with excitement. Two policemen came out of the police car and Cory couldn’t wait to explain what had happened to Simon. Then, the policemen checked for any missing person’s report without any delay. Meanwhile, they drove the two of them around the nearby neighborhood one by one to search for Simon’s home. Finally, they successfully contacted the little boy’s parents. Cory was more than glad to see Simon s reunion with his parents. Seeing the reunion of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply touched. He thought of his own parents, the warm home and his mother’s delicious supper. He thought his parents must have been as worried as Simon’s and they must have been anxiously searching everywhere for their son right now. The more he thought about it, the more guilty he felt for what he had done to his mother. All his anger died away in an instant and he rushed in the direction of his home. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修一+选择性必修二（外研版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1．What does the woman mean? A．The man needs to finish the book. B．The book is boring. C．The man should check with his professor. 2．What may cause the woman trouble? A．Missing a class. B．Having dinner outside. C．Getting back home too late. 3．How does the man feel about his job? A．He enjoys it very much. B．He doesn’t care much about it. C．He hates working late. 4．How many courses will the man take next semester? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 5．How does the man suggest the woman go to the station? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By taxi. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What tea does good to lungs? A．Green tea. B．Black tea. C．Dark tea. 7．How much will the woman pay for two boxes of tea? A．200 yuan. B．300 yuan. C．400 yuan. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．Who is ill in the hospital? A．Jack’s mother. B．Jack’s father. C．Jack’s wife. 9．When will Jack probably go to the hospital? A．In the evening. B．Right now. C．Tomorrow. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．On which day will the man leave? A．The 22nd. B．The 23rd. C．The 28th. 11．Which flight will the man take from Salt Lake City to New York? A．Flight BA 2007. B．Flight BA 7001. C．Flight BA 2710. 12．How long will the man have to wait at Kennedy Airport? A．Half an hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Two hours. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where are the two speakers? A．In the office. B．In a car. C．At school. 14．Why is the man sleepy? A．He didn’t sleep well last night. B．He didn’t sleep at all last night. C．He slept late last night. 15．What’s wrong with the man’s father? A．He has some trouble with his heart. B．He has a bad cough. C．He has a chest pain. 16．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Take more medicine. B．Do some exercise. C．Ask for a leave. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What’s the topic of the speech? A．Ideas about an average student. B．Large foreign student population. C．Different university lives in America. 18．Why do many students take part-time or full-time jobs? A．To buy clothes. B．To pay off student loan. C．To save money for the future. 19．Who makes up the largest foreign student population? A．Chinese. B．Indian. C．German. 20．Who might be the listeners? A．Professors. B．Freshmen. C．Parents. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BOSTON MARATHON TRAINING PLAN Welcome to the Boston Marathon Training Plan. Developed by the Boston Athletics Association(B．A．A．), the training plan will help guide you to success. It is especially suitable for the 2020 Boston Marathon competitors, and is not necessarily intended for other events. The plan starts on Thursday, November 22, and end in on Thursday, April 11, 2020. There are four levels of training plans designed to help you, whether you are running over five hours or going for a sub-three hour marathon: •Level One is designed around running an average of four days per week. •Level Two will have you run an average of five days per week. •Level Three will be an average of six days per week. •Level Four will have you training six to seven days per week. The step-by-step increase in daily and weekly advantage is designed to challenge you while also reducing the risk of training too hard. All four plans build a solid base of running fitness, and will help try to maximize your race potential. As with any training plan, what is outlined is merely a guide on how to build and arrange your weekly running routine. The B．A．A．Boston Marathon Training Plan material is intended to be of general informational use and is not intended to be any fitness or medical advice. You should always consult a qualified and licensed medical professional before beginning or changing any exercise program. Please use personal judgment when participating in any training or exercise program. Information contained within the B．A．A．Boston Marathon Training Plan may not be reproduced or adapted without approved written permits from the Boston Athletic Association. Good luck to all runners. 21．This Boston Marathon Training plan is purposely designed for______. A．the 2020 Boston Marathon organizers B．the 2020 Boston Marathon participants C．the 2020 American Marathon competitors D．the 2020 Marathon runners around the world 22．What do we know about the four levels of the training plan? A．They are designed with a flexible time table. B．They require strict time on training. C．They are suitable for runners of all ages. D．They can help you build and arrange your daily running routine. 23．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Four levels training plan enables you to make the best use of your potential. B．You should judge by yourself which training program suits you best. C．You can change your training plan under the guidance of your medical professional. D．The 2020 Boston Marathon Plan offers advice on both training and running fitness. B The dog is moving through the grass, closely followed by bear biologist Carrie Hunt, who is observing his reactions as he sees the grizzly bear carcass (尸体) for the first time. “Find it,” says Hunt, encouraging the two-month-old puppy. The puppy’s ears and tail are up as he approaches the bear, but with the confidence that Hunt is looking for in a bear conflict dog. This is a Karelian bear dog, a type of animal known to be fearless and capable of standing up to large mammals. People once used them to hunt. Today, Hunt is using them to keep bears alive. Karelian puppies undergo a series of procedures where trainers teach them the right behaviours and evaluate their personality and how they react. Just 20% will make the cut as bear conflict dogs. When ready, they are distributed across North America—for example, working with the Alaska fire service to keep firefighters safe and reduce the number of bears killed. In America, bears live in landscapes where the human footprint is expanding. Consequently, people and predators (捕食性动物) are forced to share space, setting the stage for increased conflicts. Historically, wildlife managers tried to scare bears away with noise makers and rubber bullets (子弹), but that did not always work. Now the wildlife department is employing dogs. When a bear dares to come too close, the dogs chase it away in a brief pursuit. “For the bear, it is a bad experience,” Hunt says. Bears are born to be wary of animals of the dog family as wolves can kill their babies. The lesson taught by the dogs is one that the bears seem to remember. A study found that bears that had encounters with bear dogs spent less time in urban areas. “The dogs make me a better biologist because they allow me to keep bears in the landscape as long as I possibly can, rather than having to kill and remove them,” Hunt says. 24．What do you think of the dog from his reaction at the first sight of the carcass? A．Observant and aggressive. B．Mindful but fearful. C．Determined and skilled. D．Cautious but brave. 25．What do we know about the training? A．It starts with dogs recognizing bear carcasses. B．A very small percentage survives the selection. C．Personality tests really weigh the most heavily. D．Firefighters teamed with dogs further the training. 26．What do the underlined words “be wary of” most probably mean? A．Be watchful of. B．Be ashamed of. C．Be envious of. D．Be fond of. 27．What is the purpose of training the bear conflict dogs? A．To keep more bear dogs alive. B．To evaluate the training procedures. C．To train would-be biologists. D．To resolve human-animal conflicts. C Anyone with insomnia knows the impatience and frustration that accompanies sleeplessness. You long for a button that could instantly dampen all that mental activity.The idea of a mental switch is not far-fetched. Most neuroscientists now agree that our wakefulness is coordinated by a tiny bundle of neurons (一小束神经元) known as the “locus coeruleus” (LC), Latin for “blue dot”. It is a literal description: the neurons in the locus coeruleus have the blue colour from the production of a particular neurotransmitter, called norepinephrine. Norepinephrine raises the chance that a neuron will “fire” with an electric current. When they become active, cells in the locus coeruleus pass bundles of this neurotransmitter along their projections to other regions of the brain-enhancing the communication between the neurons in that area. There are slight differences in the process. Depending on the types of receptors they have, some neurons are more sensitive to smaller amounts of norepinephrine, while others only respond to higher thresholds. This means that, as the locus coeruleus activity rises, it will start to affect some brain areas more than others, which can have dramatic effects on things like our focus, concentration and creativity. Given the blue dot’s role, it makes sense that it would be quietest at night during sleep. It is not entirely silent, however, but fires occasionally-and recent research by Anita Lüthi at the University of Lausanne suggests that this activity may determine the quality of our sleeps. Across the night, we alternate between different sleep stages. There is “rapid eye movement” (REM) sleep, which is associated with vivid dreaming and is thought to be crucial for processing and consolidating memories. Much of our rest, however,is spent in non-REM (NREM) sleep, during which the brain may engage in a deep clean, clearing away cellular waste. Measuring brain activity in dozing mice, Anita found NREM sleep was associated with temporary bursts of locus coeruleus activity every 50 seconds. As a result, the animal was more sensitive to outside stimuli, like noises-without fully waking. “It’s generating this state of enhanced vigilance (警觉),” Anita says. “It really gives you this idea that wakefulness can be graded in the brain.” The beginning of REM sleep was almost always associated with low locus coeruleus activity. “That transition to REM sleep has to be very well controlled,” says Anita, “because in REM sleep, we have atonia.” That’s the temporary paralysis (麻痹) of our body, which prevents us from physically acting out our dreams. Anita emphasises that her experiments were conducted in mice, so we still need to confirm that the blue dot plays a similar role in human sleep. If so, she suspects that altered locus coeruleus activity could be implicated in conditions — such as anxiety — that may contribute to disordered sleep. She found that exposing her laboratory mice to mild sources of stress — such as knocking on their cage — raised the blue dot’s activity and increased their vigilance throughout the night, resulting in fragmented sleep. 28．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Neurons. B．Electric currents. C．Projections. D．Neurotransmitters. 29．According to the passage, what is the role of the LC? A．Producing receptors. B．Preserving cell sensitivity. C．Monitoring brain activity. D．Improving neural connectivity. 30．Which of the following may Anita Lüthi agree with? A．The blue dot fires regularly at night. B．Stress has an impact on the LC activity. C．Low LC activity can help clean cellular waste. D．Atonia results from sudden bursts of brain activity. 31．What might be the next step of the research? A．Grading the wakefulness of human brains. B．Unlocking the mechanism of sleep disorder. C．Assessing the function of the blue dot on humans. D．Identifying approaches to altering the LC activity. D When Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson initially pursued a career in photography, he found the challenge discouraging. Photography isn’t exactly valued as a career in Ghana, Ninson says, “If you tell your parents you’re going to be a photographer, it was like, ‘Yuck, what? Go be a lawyer.’” But Ninson felt photography was his calling. Deeply influenced by the family history of storytelling passed down through his grandparents and later attracted by a friend’s images, he developed a love for photography. He sold his mobile phone, bought a camera and began studying photography. Though Ninson began his journey with commercial photography, he soon shifted his focus to stories closer to his heart-those of African history and culture that he would capture as a photojournalist. Ninson still sought formal education in photojournalism. Unable to find a suitable program in Africa, he left Ghana in 2019 to study in New York City. There, he read the center’s hundreds of photobooks. In Ghana, he only had access to five or six of such books. As he ventured deeper into the city, he discovered more visual histories of Africa than he had experienced at home, such as documentation of Ghana’s first president at the New York Public Library. The libraries Ninson visited were unwilling to give him their archives(档案)to return to Africa, which led to his idea of creating a leading photobook library in Africa that held such stories. This idea has been realized with the creation of Dikan Center in Accra, Ghana’s capital. In Ghanaian artist Daniella Afful’s eyes, Dikan Center is the beginning of for the growth of Ghana’s creative community, “Dikan Center has magnified(放大)art and photography. Dikan Center has kind of given us the hope that we may soon have a music library and we could have a film library in Ghana—anything just to preserve our history and make history.” 32．How did Ninson’s grandparents affect his career choice? A．They bought a camera for Ninson. B．They asked him to consult his friend. C．They carried on the storytelling tradition. D．They showed many photos of his family. 33．Why did Ninson go to America? A．He desired for chances to better himself. B．He hunted for more approaches to culture. C．He planned to sell hundreds of photobooks. D．He wanted to return to commercial photography. 34．Which of the following can best describe Ninson? A．Innovative and hard-working. B．Generous and caring. C．Optimistic and humorous. D．Brave and outgoing. 35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To call on people to build more libraries in Ghana. B．To promote the development of art in Ghana. C．To highlight the significance of Dikan Center. D．To discuss the challenges of preserving African history. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Sunday scaries refer to an over-whelming feeling of fear and anxiety about going to work or school the next day. 36 But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. Here’s how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety. Structure your Sunday. Structure can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scaries. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy. You might still get a sense of fear. 37 Thus, you should anticipate the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and address items from a to-do list that get neglected during the workweek. Don’t forget to relax. When structuring your Sunday, try not to stuff in large quantities of business and chores. 38 Whatever feels like a helpful distraction to revive yourself can be adopted, maybe a body meditation, maybe a midafternoon bath, maybe an engaging show. 39 Anxiety is a normal human experience, and one of the main ways to manage it is to find out your personal triggers. So you need to pinpoint what’s really causing you to fear the week—Is it a deadline? meeting? Or presentation? Also, it is necessary to create multiple to-do lists, which can help put into perspective what’s important and what you can let go of for now. By doing all of these, you can decrease the anticipation of the stress and fear of the upcoming week. Create some excitement for the week ahead. Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the doom and gloom of the week ahead, either. Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about what’s pleasing, rather than just noticing the fear you feel. It’s a form of reframing your thoughts: Instead of focusing on the awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend you’ve been meaning to catch up with.   40 . A．Reduce your sense of anxiety. B．Identify your anxiety sources. C．It is vital to make space for activities to relieve yourself. D．It is being experienced physically and mentally by most people. E．This can help decrease the feeling of stress and fear of the week F．This gives you the opportunity to shift your mindset and will improve your mood. G．But that feeling is harder to hold on to when you are really engaged in something that make you feel good. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kate, a 6-year-old girl, assisted her brother in washing windows to get a reward promised by her mother, a purple doll that she wanted. 41 was shining in her eyes as she watched her mother order the doll online. The next day, with Kate 42 inquiring about the shipping status, her mom couldn’t but agree to open the web page and walked away, leaving the little girl with the 43 alone. After seeing her beloved doll would be soon to arrive, she was 44 by something else, suggestions about other dolls and toys. 15 minutes and a few 45 later, with more than $350 worth of dolls in her cart, Kate 46 the order and ran off to play. Seeing such a long list of dolls on the way the following day was a great 47 to Kate’s mother. She was able to 48 two of them, but it was too late for the rest. It seemed what was left to do was waiting the dolls to be 49 . Just then, Kate’s father suggested 50 the dolls to the local children’s hospital 51 sending them back. Kate was 52 at first, but as she sat with some of the girl patients, laughing and playing with the dolls, her spirits 53 . Seeing the smiles on the children’s faces, she learned a valuable 54 about the joy of giving. The experience taught her that sometimes the best 55 are the ones we give to others. 41．A．Curiosity B．Excitement C．Desire D．Wonder 42．A．eagerly B．shyly C．casually D．hesitantly 43．A．doll B．order C．screen D．receipt 44．A．bored B．attracted C．annoyed D．puzzled 45．A．moments B．hours C．clicks D．steps 46．A．put B．planned C．took D．placed 47．A．shock B．fear C．interest D．relief 48．A．send B．pack C．cancel D．buy 49．A．sold B．used C．opened D．returned 50．A．selling B．donating C．buying D．lending 51．A．instead of B．regardless of C．in addition to D．in spite of 52．A．satisfied B．depressed C．worried D．thrilled 53．A．destroyed B．stayed C．lowered D．lifted 54．A．lesson B．story C．example D．event 55．A．ideas B．secrets C．gifts D．words 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chengdu was on the top of the list of the cities that I had been dreaming of visiting, and it was all because the locals, most of whom are tea lovers, drank it 56 (frequent). Chengdu’s daily lifestyle appealed 57 me greatly, perhaps because it was a habit that I could understand. Before I visited China, I studied in a college. I used to stay in Auckland cafes for many hours, 58 (think) about my philosophy and literature courses. To my mind, a cafe was a more attractive place than a library. From what I had read of Chengdu, I came to the conclusion 59 people there shared my view. The one thing I always like about China 60 (be) that they respect people who have a 61 (tend) to make things easy. Generally speaking, in a city like Chengdu, 62 is acceptable that you live an intellectually leisured life. If you long to have anything achieved, you had better start with 63 strong, hot cup of green tea. The fresh fragrance washes about you and your companions as you think, chat or play. Chengdu is just as busy as any city struggling 64 (become) as wealthy as it can be. However, the roots in culture are still deep, and can 65 (feel) even still. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，为响应你校“人人争当志愿者”的号召，你和同班同学经常参与志愿服务活动。请你分享一次志愿者活动经历，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.你的感受。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 An unforgettable volunteer experience _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cory had a quarrel with his mother for his study and left home in the morning. He had been wandering on the streets for almost a whole day, feeling so depressed and hopeless. It was freezing cold at dusk on such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking down an empty street where there were no passers-by, because people must have been at home for warmth. Cory was walking to a crossroad when suddenly he came across a little boy stuck in the middle of the road alone like him. Cory had meant to turn a blind eye to him at first. But the boy’s situation worried him. He approached the boy, asking, “Hey! Why are you alone here? Where is your mother?” “I want to find my mama and papa. Please take me home,” the boy replied, bursting into tears. Cory led him away from the crossroad. Then, he asked worriedly, “How did you come here? What’s your name?” “I’m Simon. I was playing with my dog. The dog ran away, and I ran after him for a long distance. But when I wanted to go back home, I lost my way,” cried the boy. Feeling pity for the boy, Cory made up his mind to help the boy. He couldn’t have the little boy staying here alone. Attempting to look for his home, Cory took the little boy to different neighborhoods. But things didn’t go that smoothly as he had expected. It was getting darker and darker, and Cory thought he had to help Simon find his home. He knocked on every door, but without luck. Worn out and starving, he realized Simon must be very hungry. He offered him the chocolate he had bought with his rest money. It began to snow and he removed his coat and put it around Simon. Luckily, there was still a bakery store with the door open. He borrowed a phone to call the police station. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a while, a police car pulled up and Cory waved to it with excitement. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the reunion of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply touched. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷01 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修一+选择性必修二（外研版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1．What does the woman mean? A．The man needs to finish the book. B．The book is boring. C．The man should check with his professor. 2．What may cause the woman trouble? A．Missing a class. B．Having dinner outside. C．Getting back home too late. 3．How does the man feel about his job? A．He enjoys it very much. B．He doesn’t care much about it. C．He hates working late. 4．How many courses will the man take next semester? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 5．How does the man suggest the woman go to the station? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By taxi. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What tea does good to lungs? A．Green tea. B．Black tea. C．Dark tea. 7．How much will the woman pay for two boxes of tea? A．200 yuan. B．300 yuan. C．400 yuan. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．Who is ill in the hospital? A．Jack’s mother. B．Jack’s father. C．Jack’s wife. 9．When will Jack probably go to the hospital? A．In the evening. B．Right now. C．Tomorrow. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．On which day will the man leave? A．The 22nd. B．The 23rd. C．The 28th. 11．Which flight will the man take from Salt Lake City to New York? A．Flight BA 2007. B．Flight BA 7001. C．Flight BA 2710. 12．How long will the man have to wait at Kennedy Airport? A．Half an hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Two hours. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where are the two speakers? A．In the office. B．In a car. C．At school. 14．Why is the man sleepy? A．He didn’t sleep well last night. B．He didn’t sleep at all last night. C．He slept late last night. 15．What’s wrong with the man’s father? A．He has some trouble with his heart. B．He has a bad cough. C．He has a chest pain. 16．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Take more medicine. B．Do some exercise. C．Ask for a leave. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What’s the topic of the speech? A．Ideas about an average student. B．Large foreign student population. C．Different university lives in America. 18．Why do many students take part-time or full-time jobs? A．To buy clothes. B．To pay off student loan. C．To save money for the future. 19．Who makes up the largest foreign student population? A．Chinese. B．Indian. C．German. 20．Who might be the listeners? A．Professors. B．Freshmen. C．Parents. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BOSTON MARATHON TRAINING PLAN Welcome to the Boston Marathon Training Plan. Developed by the Boston Athletics Association(B．A．A．), the training plan will help guide you to success. It is especially suitable for the 2020 Boston Marathon competitors, and is not necessarily intended for other events. The plan starts on Thursday, November 22, and end in on Thursday, April 11, 2020. There are four levels of training plans designed to help you, whether you are running over five hours or going for a sub-three hour marathon: •Level One is designed around running an average of four days per week. •Level Two will have you run an average of five days per week. •Level Three will be an average of six days per week. •Level Four will have you training six to seven days per week. The step-by-step increase in daily and weekly advantage is designed to challenge you while also reducing the risk of training too hard. All four plans build a solid base of running fitness, and will help try to maximize your race potential. As with any training plan, what is outlined is merely a guide on how to build and arrange your weekly running routine. The B．A．A．Boston Marathon Training Plan material is intended to be of general informational use and is not intended to be any fitness or medical advice. You should always consult a qualified and licensed medical professional before beginning or changing any exercise program. Please use personal judgment when participating in any training or exercise program. Information contained within the B．A．A．Boston Marathon Training Plan may not be reproduced or adapted without approved written permits from the Boston Athletic Association. Good luck to all runners. 21．This Boston Marathon Training plan is purposely designed for______. A．the 2020 Boston Marathon organizers B．the 2020 Boston Marathon participants C．the 2020 American Marathon competitors D．the 2020 Marathon runners around the world 22．What do we know about the four levels of the training plan? A．They are designed with a flexible time table. B．They require strict time on training. C．They are suitable for runners of all ages. D．They can help you build and arrange your daily running routine. 23．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Four levels training plan enables you to make the best use of your potential. B．You should judge by yourself which training program suits you best. C．You can change your training plan under the guidance of your medical professional. D．The 2020 Boston Marathon Plan offers advice on both training and running fitness. B The dog is moving through the grass, closely followed by bear biologist Carrie Hunt, who is observing his reactions as he sees the grizzly bear carcass (尸体) for the first time. “Find it,” says Hunt, encouraging the two-month-old puppy. The puppy’s ears and tail are up as he approaches the bear, but with the confidence that Hunt is looking for in a bear conflict dog. This is a Karelian bear dog, a type of animal known to be fearless and capable of standing up to large mammals. People once used them to hunt. Today, Hunt is using them to keep bears alive. Karelian puppies undergo a series of procedures where trainers teach them the right behaviours and evaluate their personality and how they react. Just 20% will make the cut as bear conflict dogs. When ready, they are distributed across North America—for example, working with the Alaska fire service to keep firefighters safe and reduce the number of bears killed. In America, bears live in landscapes where the human footprint is expanding. Consequently, people and predators (捕食性动物) are forced to share space, setting the stage for increased conflicts. Historically, wildlife managers tried to scare bears away with noise makers and rubber bullets (子弹), but that did not always work. Now the wildlife department is employing dogs. When a bear dares to come too close, the dogs chase it away in a brief pursuit. “For the bear, it is a bad experience,” Hunt says. Bears are born to be wary of animals of the dog family as wolves can kill their babies. The lesson taught by the dogs is one that the bears seem to remember. A study found that bears that had encounters with bear dogs spent less time in urban areas. “The dogs make me a better biologist because they allow me to keep bears in the landscape as long as I possibly can, rather than having to kill and remove them,” Hunt says. 24．What do you think of the dog from his reaction at the first sight of the carcass? A．Observant and aggressive. B．Mindful but fearful. C．Determined and skilled. D．Cautious but brave. 25．What do we know about the training? A．It starts with dogs recognizing bear carcasses. B．A very small percentage survives the selection. C．Personality tests really weigh the most heavily. D．Firefighters teamed with dogs further the training. 26．What do the underlined words “be wary of” most probably mean? A．Be watchful of. B．Be ashamed of. C．Be envious of. D．Be fond of. 27．What is the purpose of training the bear conflict dogs? A．To keep more bear dogs alive. B．To evaluate the training procedures. C．To train would-be biologists. D．To resolve human-animal conflicts. C Anyone with insomnia knows the impatience and frustration that accompanies sleeplessness. You long for a button that could instantly dampen all that mental activity.The idea of a mental switch is not far-fetched. Most neuroscientists now agree that our wakefulness is coordinated by a tiny bundle of neurons (一小束神经元) known as the “locus coeruleus” (LC), Latin for “blue dot”. It is a literal description: the neurons in the locus coeruleus have the blue colour from the production of a particular neurotransmitter, called norepinephrine. Norepinephrine raises the chance that a neuron will “fire” with an electric current. When they become active, cells in the locus coeruleus pass bundles of this neurotransmitter along their projections to other regions of the brain-enhancing the communication between the neurons in that area. There are slight differences in the process. Depending on the types of receptors they have, some neurons are more sensitive to smaller amounts of norepinephrine, while others only respond to higher thresholds. This means that, as the locus coeruleus activity rises, it will start to affect some brain areas more than others, which can have dramatic effects on things like our focus, concentration and creativity. Given the blue dot’s role, it makes sense that it would be quietest at night during sleep. It is not entirely silent, however, but fires occasionally-and recent research by Anita Lüthi at the University of Lausanne suggests that this activity may determine the quality of our sleeps. Across the night, we alternate between different sleep stages. There is “rapid eye movement” (REM) sleep, which is associated with vivid dreaming and is thought to be crucial for processing and consolidating memories. Much of our rest, however,is spent in non-REM (NREM) sleep, during which the brain may engage in a deep clean, clearing away cellular waste. Measuring brain activity in dozing mice, Anita found NREM sleep was associated with temporary bursts of locus coeruleus activity every 50 seconds. As a result, the animal was more sensitive to outside stimuli, like noises-without fully waking. “It’s generating this state of enhanced vigilance (警觉),” Anita says. “It really gives you this idea that wakefulness can be graded in the brain.” The beginning of REM sleep was almost always associated with low locus coeruleus activity. “That transition to REM sleep has to be very well controlled,” says Anita, “because in REM sleep, we have atonia.” That’s the temporary paralysis (麻痹) of our body, which prevents us from physically acting out our dreams. Anita emphasises that her experiments were conducted in mice, so we still need to confirm that the blue dot plays a similar role in human sleep. If so, she suspects that altered locus coeruleus activity could be implicated in conditions — such as anxiety — that may contribute to disordered sleep. She found that exposing her laboratory mice to mild sources of stress — such as knocking on their cage — raised the blue dot’s activity and increased their vigilance throughout the night, resulting in fragmented sleep. 28．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Neurons. B．Electric currents. C．Projections. D．Neurotransmitters. 29．According to the passage, what is the role of the LC? A．Producing receptors. B．Preserving cell sensitivity. C．Monitoring brain activity. D．Improving neural connectivity. 30．Which of the following may Anita Lüthi agree with? A．The blue dot fires regularly at night. B．Stress has an impact on the LC activity. C．Low LC activity can help clean cellular waste. D．Atonia results from sudden bursts of brain activity. 31．What might be the next step of the research? A．Grading the wakefulness of human brains. B．Unlocking the mechanism of sleep disorder. C．Assessing the function of the blue dot on humans. D．Identifying approaches to altering the LC activity. D When Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson initially pursued a career in photography, he found the challenge discouraging. Photography isn’t exactly valued as a career in Ghana, Ninson says, “If you tell your parents you’re going to be a photographer, it was like, ‘Yuck, what? Go be a lawyer.’” But Ninson felt photography was his calling. Deeply influenced by the family history of storytelling passed down through his grandparents and later attracted by a friend’s images, he developed a love for photography. He sold his mobile phone, bought a camera and began studying photography. Though Ninson began his journey with commercial photography, he soon shifted his focus to stories closer to his heart-those of African history and culture that he would capture as a photojournalist. Ninson still sought formal education in photojournalism. Unable to find a suitable program in Africa, he left Ghana in 2019 to study in New York City. There, he read the center’s hundreds of photobooks. In Ghana, he only had access to five or six of such books. As he ventured deeper into the city, he discovered more visual histories of Africa than he had experienced at home, such as documentation of Ghana’s first president at the New York Public Library. The libraries Ninson visited were unwilling to give him their archives(档案)to return to Africa, which led to his idea of creating a leading photobook library in Africa that held such stories. This idea has been realized with the creation of Dikan Center in Accra, Ghana’s capital. In Ghanaian artist Daniella Afful’s eyes, Dikan Center is the beginning of for the growth of Ghana’s creative community, “Dikan Center has magnified(放大)art and photography. Dikan Center has kind of given us the hope that we may soon have a music library and we could have a film library in Ghana—anything just to preserve our history and make history.” 32．How did Ninson’s grandparents affect his career choice? A．They bought a camera for Ninson. B．They asked him to consult his friend. C．They carried on the storytelling tradition. D．They showed many photos of his family. 33．Why did Ninson go to America? A．He desired for chances to better himself. B．He hunted for more approaches to culture. C．He planned to sell hundreds of photobooks. D．He wanted to return to commercial photography. 34．Which of the following can best describe Ninson? A．Innovative and hard-working. B．Generous and caring. C．Optimistic and humorous. D．Brave and outgoing. 35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To call on people to build more libraries in Ghana. B．To promote the development of art in Ghana. C．To highlight the significance of Dikan Center. D．To discuss the challenges of preserving African history. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Sunday scaries refer to an over-whelming feeling of fear and anxiety about going to work or school the next day. 36 But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. Here’s how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety. Structure your Sunday. Structure can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scaries. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy. You might still get a sense of fear. 37 Thus, you should anticipate the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and address items from a to-do list that get neglected during the workweek. Don’t forget to relax. When structuring your Sunday, try not to stuff in large quantities of business and chores. 38 Whatever feels like a helpful distraction to revive yourself can be adopted, maybe a body meditation, maybe a midafternoon bath, maybe an engaging show. 39 Anxiety is a normal human experience, and one of the main ways to manage it is to find out your personal triggers. So you need to pinpoint what’s really causing you to fear the week—Is it a deadline? meeting? Or presentation? Also, it is necessary to create multiple to-do lists, which can help put into perspective what’s important and what you can let go of for now. By doing all of these, you can decrease the anticipation of the stress and fear of the upcoming week. Create some excitement for the week ahead. Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the doom and gloom of the week ahead, either. Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about what’s pleasing, rather than just noticing the fear you feel. It’s a form of reframing your thoughts: Instead of focusing on the awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend you’ve been meaning to catch up with.   40 . A．Reduce your sense of anxiety. B．Identify your anxiety sources. C．It is vital to make space for activities to relieve yourself. D．It is being experienced physically and mentally by most people. E．This can help decrease the feeling of stress and fear of the week F．This gives you the opportunity to shift your mindset and will improve your mood. G．But that feeling is harder to hold on to when you are really engaged in something that make you feel good. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kate, a 6-year-old girl, assisted her brother in washing windows to get a reward promised by her mother, a purple doll that she wanted. 41 was shining in her eyes as she watched her mother order the doll online. The next day, with Kate 42 inquiring about the shipping status, her mom couldn’t but agree to open the web page and walked away, leaving the little girl with the 43 alone. After seeing her beloved doll would be soon to arrive, she was 44 by something else, suggestions about other dolls and toys. 15 minutes and a few 45 later, with more than $350 worth of dolls in her cart, Kate 46 the order and ran off to play. Seeing such a long list of dolls on the way the following day was a great 47 to Kate’s mother. She was able to 48 two of them, but it was too late for the rest. It seemed what was left to do was waiting the dolls to be 49 . Just then, Kate’s father suggested 50 the dolls to the local children’s hospital 51 sending them back. Kate was 52 at first, but as she sat with some of the girl patients, laughing and playing with the dolls, her spirits 53 . Seeing the smiles on the children’s faces, she learned a valuable 54 about the joy of giving. The experience taught her that sometimes the best 55 are the ones we give to others. 41．A．Curiosity B．Excitement C．Desire D．Wonder 42．A．eagerly B．shyly C．casually D．hesitantly 43．A．doll B．order C．screen D．receipt 44．A．bored B．attracted C．annoyed D．puzzled 45．A．moments B．hours C．clicks D．steps 46．A．put B．planned C．took D．placed 47．A．shock B．fear C．interest D．relief 48．A．send B．pack C．cancel D．buy 49．A．sold B．used C．opened D．returned 50．A．selling B．donating C．buying D．lending 51．A．instead of B．regardless of C．in addition to D．in spite of 52．A．satisfied B．depressed C．worried D．thrilled 53．A．destroyed B．stayed C．lowered D．lifted 54．A．lesson B．story C．example D．event 55．A．ideas B．secrets C．gifts D．words 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chengdu was on the top of the list of the cities that I had been dreaming of visiting, and it was all because the locals, most of whom are tea lovers, drank it 56 (frequent). Chengdu’s daily lifestyle appealed 57 me greatly, perhaps because it was a habit that I could understand. Before I visited China, I studied in a college. I used to stay in Auckland cafes for many hours, 58 (think) about my philosophy and literature courses. To my mind, a cafe was a more attractive place than a library. From what I had read of Chengdu, I came to the conclusion 59 people there shared my view. The one thing I always like about China 60 (be) that they respect people who have a 61 (tend) to make things easy. Generally speaking, in a city like Chengdu, 62 is acceptable that you live an intellectually leisured life. If you long to have anything achieved, you had better start with 63 strong, hot cup of green tea. The fresh fragrance washes about you and your companions as you think, chat or play. Chengdu is just as busy as any city struggling 64 (become) as wealthy as it can be. However, the roots in culture are still deep, and can 65 (feel) even still. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，为响应你校“人人争当志愿者”的号召，你和同班同学经常参与志愿服务活动。请你分享一次志愿者活动经历，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.你的感受。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 An unforgettable volunteer experience _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cory had a quarrel with his mother for his study and left home in the morning. He had been wandering on the streets for almost a whole day, feeling so depressed and hopeless. It was freezing cold at dusk on such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking down an empty street where there were no passers-by, because people must have been at home for warmth. Cory was walking to a crossroad when suddenly he came across a little boy stuck in the middle of the road alone like him. Cory had meant to turn a blind eye to him at first. But the boy’s situation worried him. He approached the boy, asking, “Hey! Why are you alone here? Where is your mother?” “I want to find my mama and papa. Please take me home,” the boy replied, bursting into tears. Cory led him away from the crossroad. Then, he asked worriedly, “How did you come here? What’s your name?” “I’m Simon. I was playing with my dog. The dog ran away, and I ran after him for a long distance. But when I wanted to go back home, I lost my way,” cried the boy. Feeling pity for the boy, Cory made up his mind to help the boy. He couldn’t have the little boy staying here alone. Attempting to look for his home, Cory took the little boy to different neighborhoods. But things didn’t go that smoothly as he had expected. It was getting darker and darker, and Cory thought he had to help Simon find his home. He knocked on every door, but without luck. Worn out and starving, he realized Simon must be very hungry. He offered him the chocolate he had bought with his rest money. It began to snow and he removed his coat and put it around Simon. Luckily, there was still a bakery store with the door open. He borrowed a phone to call the police station. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a while, a police car pulled up and Cory waved to it with excitement. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the reunion of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply touched. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $