高二英语上学期期末模拟卷02（外研版）

2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷02 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修一+选择性必修二（外研版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1．When had the speakers intended to play volleyball? A．On Thursday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hello, I wonder if we could change Thursday’s volleyball to Sunday. W: Is that the only time you can make it? How about Saturday? 2．What are the speakers doing now? A．Playing a game. B．Doing an experiment. C．Listening to a lecture. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Tina, you mustn’t do the experiment like that. The teacher told us to follow his instructions. W: Thank you for telling me about that. 3．What does the woman suggest the man do first? A．Have the machine repaired. B．Read the operations manual. C．Try the buttons one by one. 【答案】B 【原文】M: This machine has so many buttons. I can’t figure out which one makes it run. W: You’d better read the instructions first. Pressing the buttons improperly may cause the machine to break down. M: Oh, I see. 4．What does the woman mean? A．She missed the comedy last night. B．She regrets spending much time on TV. C．Her TV broke down due to a power failure. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Did you watch that comedy on TV last night? I don’t think I ever laughed so hard. W: Don’t even talk to me about it. The only night I really wanted to watch something and we had a power failure in my building. 5．How does the woman find the food in the restaurant? A．Terrible. B．Average. C．Great. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Have you tried the new restaurant in town yet? W: Yes, I went there last night with my mother. It took ages for the food to arrive. But when it finally did arrive, I have to say that it certainly was worth waiting for. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man mainly use his computer for? A．Playing games. B．Taking notes in class. C．Searching for information. 7．What does the woman ask the man to do first? A．Use her laptop. B．Get a part-time job. C．Clean his room. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: I hate my computer. It’s so old and slow. I need more storage and a faster memory. W: Oh, come on! You only use your computer to play games. And where will you get money to buy a new computer? M: I’ll get a job at a pizza place every weekend, so I can save lots of money. Mom, if I have a pretty fast laptop, I can bring it to class and take notes on it. Then my notes will be so organized! W: Before that, I want you to organize your room. Now! 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．Why does the man hold the party? A．For his birthday. B．For his promotion. C．For the house-warming. 9．How long will the party last? A．4 hours. B．5 hours. C．6 hours. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】M: Listen, Alice. I’m phoning because I want to invite you to a party at our new house. W: New house? M: Yes. We’ve just moved. That’s why we’re throwing this party. We know you’re very busy, but we’d love you to come. W: Yes, I’d love to. When is it? M: This Saturday evening. W: Well... I’ll have a test next Monday and an article to hand in on Tuesday. Will the party go on very late? M: Until one in the morning. But you don’t have to stay that long. How about it? W: All right. I’ll come. When does the party start? M: Come at any time after eight. W: Good. I’m looking forward to seeing you again. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What are the speakers talking about? A．The cost of a trip. B．The destination of their trip. C．Their friends’ trip to London. 11．What did Betty say about the weather along the coast at this time? A．Warm and nice. B．Very hot. C．Quite cold. 12．What will the speakers do next? A．Ask their friend for advice. B．Make a plan for their vacation. C．Consult a tour guide on their trip. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B 【原文】W: I met Betty today on the street. M: What has she been doing? W: She said she just got back with George from a trip to London. M: They did? So what did she say about London? W: Oh, they had a lovely time. She said we’d really enjoy it if we were there too. M: Did you ask how the weather was? W: It seems it was rather cool in London, but nice and warm along the coast. M: Did she say where she stayed? W: She told me, but I don’t remember. M: Well, did she say the hotels were crowded? W: Yes, she said there were always too many travelers at this time of the year. So she recommends we make our plans as soon as possible. M: Well, we’d better do some checking. Do yo still have the guidebook? W: Yes, here it is. If I remember, it says the cheapest is around $35 a day. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the man order? A．Fries and bread. B．Chicken-fried steak. C．A medium orange juice. 14．What kind of dressing does the man ask for his salad? A．French dressing. B．Italian dressing. C．Blue cheese. 15．Why does the woman say sorry to the man? A．The rice is not ready yet. B．She offers him an old menu. C．They don’t serve pies today. 16．What happened to the baker? A．He stopped making pies. B．He quit his job here. C．He broke his leg. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C 【原文】W: Hi. Welcome to Heavenly Pies. May I take your order? M: Uh... Yes. I’d like the chicken-fried steak. W: OK. Would you like fries, bread, or rice with your meal? M: Umm. I’ll take the rice. W: Would you care for anything to drink? M: Yeah. I’ll take a medium orange juice. W: I’m sorry. We only have large or small. M: Well, in that case, uh, I’ll have a small one. W: OK. A small juice. And what kind of dressing would you like with your salad? It comes with the fried steak. M: What dressings do you have? W: We have French, Italian and blue cheese. M: Oh! French, please. W: Would you like anything else? M: Well, I’d like to see your pie menu. That’s the main reason why I like to dine here. W: Oh, I’m so sorry, but we aren’t serving pies today. M: Huh? W: Well, it usually is, but, Dave, our bakers, slipped in the kitchen two days ago, and hurt his leg. He’ll be out for at least two weeks. In the meantime, we’re serving ice cream instead. Sorry. M: Wow. I’m sorry to hear that. Well, in that case, I’ll have an ice cream sundae. W: I’ll be back with your order in a few minutes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is the speaker? A．A resident adviser. B．A housing director. C．The headmaster. 18．When is the talk being given? A．After the finals. B．Before a summer vacation. C．At the start of the school year. 19．How much is the fine of failing to return the key? A．$ 1. B．$ 3. C．$ 9. 20．What should the students fill in the form? A．The return time. B．The phone number. C．The condition of the dorms. 【答案】17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】Good morning, I’m Michael, housing director here at the university. I’m visiting all the dormitories this week to inform students about check-out procedures. I know you have a lot on your mind with finals coming up, but there are a few things you need to be aware of as you prepare to leave for your vacation. This dormitory will be closed during the summer months and will reopen on September 1 st. You must vacate your room by June 3rd . Even if you are registered for classes during the summer, you must leave this dorm by June 3rd . If this poses a problem for you, you should contact my office as soon as possible. You should remember to turn in your room key before you leave. Failure to return your key can result in a $ 1 fine. You must also make sure that all of your personal property has been cleared out of your room. I will be passing out a form for you to fill out concerning the condition of your room. You should report on the form of any damage to your room which has occurred over the last year, such as holes in the room’s walls, doors or windows. That way our summer maintenance crew will know where to make repairs before the next school year starts. If you have any questions during the next few days, please ask your resident advisers or call my office. Now, please take one of the forms as they are passed around. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SUPPORT WORKER Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: ☆ Starting rate of ￡8.56 per hour ☆ Free uniform ☆ Excellent training Careers@golden-care.com WOWEE MAGAZINE Writers Wanted Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based on the number of people who read your articles.You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great opportunity to get valuable work experience. We want people who are: chatty interesting passionate skilled Contact us at info@wowee.com. CALLING ALL MODELS Think you could be a model? If so, we'd like to meet you! Working as a successful fashion model isn't easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity. Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of 172cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height， we would still be interested in meeting you， but you must bring a parent. Info@top-model-agency.uk WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS Join Britain's number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service. Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today: ☆ Choose the hours you work ☆ Get management experience ☆ Share your love of coffee Join us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager of Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience. Email us at jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk. 21．Which address should you email at if you want to be a support worker？ A．careers@golden-care.com B．info@wowee.com C．info@top-model-agency.uk D．jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk 22．A writer working for Wowee Magazine can ______ . A．bring a parent B．get a free uniform C．choose working hours D．receive free tickets to events 23．What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings？ A．The model opportunity is only meant for adults. B．There is no need to be trained as a support worker. C．Employees at Coffee Beans have few management opportunities. D．Applicants to Wowee Magazine should be sociable and enthusiastic. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．D 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是四则工作招聘告示。 21．细节理解题。根据第一则广告的标题SUPPORT WORKER和邮箱Careers@golden-care.com可知要选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的.You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test.可知为Wowee Magazine工作的作家可能还会得到一些活动的免费入场券，故选D项。 23．细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的We want people who are: chatty interesting passionate skilled可知Wowee Magazine想招健谈的，有趣的，热情的并且有技能的人。一个人健谈说明其擅长交际。所以申请Wowee Magazine工作的必须是善于交际，对工作热情的人，故选D项。 【点睛】做细节理解题时，抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。比如本文第1.2小题通过题目找到原文相关的句子就直接能够选出答案。 B There can be no doubt that Stephen King, New York Time’s Best-Selling author, has found success in many aspects, but it wasn’t always like this. King witnessed tragedy and horrors from the very beginning. When he was 2 years old, his father told his mom that he was going out to get cigarettes but in fact, he never came back, he had abandoned his family. This left his mother Ruth to care for Stephen and his elder brother David on her own. Ruth was forced to move often, desperately looking for work as she was now the only provider of the family, and she had to rely on relatives most of the time. One day Stephen went out to play with friends and when he came back, he wasn’t even able to speak a single word, it seemed he was hurt mentally or something, but he still got the courage to continue forward. It turned out that one of his friends was hit by a train and died, which left an emotional scar on him. King, later on, dropped out of school due to some serious health concerns and was told that he had to enlist (入伍) again the next fall, which demotivated him too. Although Stephen King didn’t see his childhood as something extraordinary or special, he did say that he was always fascinated by scary things. People used to acknowledge the King family by their love of literature, in fact whenever Stephen’s mom used to go out, she didn’t hire a babysitter, for the kids used to read novels to each other so they would not get bored. Stephen King’s love of stories was developed from a very young age and he carried that tradition with his own children along with his wife Tabitha. In 1973, Stephen King started his amazing journey of success when he published his first novel “Carrie”, which is scary. The rest followed from after that as he published many amazing books like The Shining, IT, Firestarter, and Cujo. All of these books became instant classics and got their own movie and television shows adaptions. 24．What is the main reason leading Stephen King to become a best-selling author? A．His in-born writing talents. B．His unfortunate childhood. C．His excellent promotion skills. D．His mom’s miserable experiences. 25．What left Stephen King not even speaking a single word? A．He was knocked down by a passing train. B．He was badly criticized by a close classmate. C．He was depressed by the constant moves. D．He was heart-struck by the pass-away of a friend. 26．What does the underlined word “demotivated” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Discouraged. B．Refreshed. C．Embarrassed. D．Aroused. 27．Why didn’t Stephen’s mom hire a babysitter? A．The family was too poor to hire a babysitter. B．The children were too naughty to be looked after. C．The children could actually entertain themselves. D．The children were young enough to care for themselves. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述斯蒂芬·金虽然经历了不幸的童年，然而正是这种不幸的童年使得他见证并积累了众多的写作素材，从而创作出旷世杰作。 24．推理判断题。通读全文，从斯蒂芬·金的生活经历可知，斯蒂芬·金经历了不幸的童年：2岁时父亲离家而去、见证母亲独自抚养作者及其哥哥的艰辛、亲历好友被火车撞倒离世、虽因病辍学，随后一年又不得已被征入伍等等，他见证并积累了众多的写作素材，从而创作出旷世杰作，所以斯蒂芬·金成为畅销书作家的主要原因是他不幸的童年。第三段“Although Stephen King didn’t see his childhood as something extraordinary or special, he did say that he was always fascinated by scary things.(虽然斯蒂芬·金不认为自己的童年有什么特别的，但他确实说过他总是被可怕的东西迷住了。)”和最后一段“In 1973, Stephen King started his amazing journey of success when he published his first novel “Carrie”, which is scary. (1973年，斯蒂芬·金出版了他的第一部小说《魔女嘉莉》，开始了他惊人的成功之旅，这部小说是恐怖的。)”也印证了这一推断。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It turned out that one of his friends was hit by a train and died, which left an emotional scar on him.(原来，他的一个朋友被火车撞死了，这给他留下了情感上的伤疤。)”可知，一位朋友的去世使斯蒂芬·金非常伤心。故选D。 26．词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“King, later on, dropped out of school due to some serious health concerns and was told that he had to enlist (入伍) again the next fall,(后来，金因为一些严重的健康问题而辍学，并被告知他必须在第二年秋天再次入伍，)”可知，金后来因为一些严重的健康问题而辍学，这是一件令人泄气的事，所以demotivated意为Discouraged“使泄气”之意。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“People used to acknowledge the King family by their love of literature, in fact whenever Stephen’s mom used to go out, she didn’t hire a babysitter, for the kids used to read novels to each other so they would not get bored.(人们过去常常以他们对文学的热爱来承认金一家，事实上，每当斯蒂芬的妈妈出去时，她都不会雇保姆，因为孩子们过去常常互相读小说，这样他们就不会感到无聊。)”可知，孩子们通过给彼此读故事来“自娱自乐”（entertain themselves），不需要成人照顾。故选C。 C While for many a chef, serving up the fanciest (最优质的) and most delicious meals is the final aim, Rudolf Brand has an extra aim: fighting food waste. He believes that with his dishes, he can have a big influence on people’s way of thinking about food and food waste. With 22 years of experience, including Michelin-starred restaurants in London and Amsterdam, he has seen a lot of food wasted in his career. So what is the best way to stop this? For him, it really comes down to one important thing: “Rather than think about what you want to cook, look at the left things, what’s available (可利用的) , and then make a menu. This is what every chef should do.” He’s clear on his solution. “Lose that fanciness, and look at the quality of the product and the flavor (风味) ,” Rudolf explains. “There are too many chefs who are trying to make their dish too fancy. They want to have only the biggest sea fish. Or they make a dish with only the heart of the cabbage, only using the best leaves, and then they throw away the rest.” He shakes his head at the idea of such waste. He knows that one of his suppliers—a local farm—is left with a growing food mountain when top Michelin-starred chefs only buy the prized cuts of meat instead of ordering the whole leg. In just three or four weeks, the farm is left with 1,000 legs of lamb in the freezer. “And that’s just one supplier,” he says. While other chefs will only accept the best ingredients (原料) from their suppliers, if something is smaller or damaged or has a few black bits, Rudolf is still going to use it. “Just because I’ll accept produce of a slightly lower quality doesn’t mean I’m going to serve food of a less quality. It’s my job to turn that into good quality food on the plate,” he says. As a chef, he thinks he has a duty not only to cook delicious food, but also to reduce food waste. 28．What is Rudolf’s extra goal with his dishes? A．To create the fanciest meals ever. B．To educate the public on food waste. C．To encourage people to cook by themselves. D．To start a career in Michelin-starred restaurants. 29．What does Rudolf say about many chefs? A．They care too much about flavor. B．They are too choosy about ingredients. C．They satisfy customers’ needs to the full. D．They would like to try out new cooking methods. 30．What problem do food suppliers face according to Rudolf? A．They overproduce greatly. B．They struggle to win orders. C．They fail to store their products properly. D．They have many unwanted left ingredients. 31．Which of the following best describes Rudolf? A．Influential. B．Energetic. C．Poor. D．Responsible. 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．D 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了厨师Rudolf Brand在制作美食的同时，还有对抗食物浪费的额外目标，他想要影响人们对食物和食物浪费的看法。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“While for many a chef, serving up the fanciest (最优质的) and most delicious meals is the final aim, Rudolf Brand has an extra aim: fighting food waste. He believes that with his dishes, he can have a big influence on people’s way of thinking about food and food waste.(虽然对于许多厨师来说，提供最优质、最美味的饭菜是最终目标，但Rudolf Brand还有一个额外的目标：与食物浪费作斗争。他相信，通过他的菜肴，他可以对人们对食物和食物浪费的看法产生很大的影响。)”可知，Rudolf Brand做食物的额外目标是与食物浪费作斗争，他想通过自己做的食物来影响人们对食物和食物浪费的看法，由此可知，他想要教育公众关于食物浪费的问题。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There are too many chefs who are trying to make their dish too fancy. They want to have only the biggest sea fish. Or they make a dish with only the heart of the cabbage, only using the best leaves, and then they throw away the rest.(有太多的厨师试图让他们的菜太花哨。他们只想吃最大的海鱼。或者他们只用卷心菜的心，只用最好的叶子做一道菜，然后把剩下的扔掉。)”可推测出，许多厨师对食材太过挑剔。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He knows that one of his suppliers—a local farm—is left with a growing food mountain when top Michelin-starred chefs only buy the prized cuts of meat instead of ordering the whole leg. In just three or four weeks, the farm is left with 1,000 legs of lamb in the freezer.(他知道，当米其林星级厨师只购买珍贵的肉块而不是订购整条腿时，他的供应商之一——一家当地农场——留下了越来越多的食物山。在短短三到四周的时间里，农场的冰箱里就剩下了1000条羊腿。)”可知，由于米其林星级厨师只购买珍贵的肉块而不是整条羊腿，这导致供应商的农场里剩下了许多羊腿，由此可推测，食物供应商面临的问题是他们剩下了许多不被需要的食材。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Just because I’ll accept produce of a slightly lower quality doesn’t mean I’m going to serve food of a less quality. It’s my job to turn that into good quality food on the plate(仅仅因为我会接受质量稍低的农产品，并不意味着我会提供质量较低的食物。我的工作就是把它变成盘子里的优质食物)”和“As a chef, he thinks he has a duty not only to cook delicious food, but also to reduce food waste.(作为一名厨师，他认为自己不仅有责任做美味的食物，还有责任减少食物浪费。)”可知，Rudolf虽然会接受质量较次的食材，但他依然会把这些食材做成优质食物提供给顾客，他认为自己有责任在做美味食物的同时减少食物浪费，由此可推测出，他是一个有责任心的人。故选D。 D In an age where smartphones govern daily routines, researchers are uncovering subtle cognitive trade-offs (权衡) associated with over-reliance on digital tools. A 2023 Cambridge University study tracking 1, 200 participants revealed that habitual users of navigation apps showed 23% weaker spatial memory compared to traditional map readers. Functional MRI (磁共振成像) scans demonstrated reduced hippocampal (海马体的) activity in GPS-dependent individuals when recalling routes, while traditional navigators exhibited stronger neural connections in memory-related regions. The cognitive impact extends beyond navigation. Language learners using apps with automated translation features scored 15% lower in spontaneous sentence construction tests than textbook-based peers, according to a Tokyo University experiment. Dr. Eleanor Richards, a cognitive scientist at Oxford, explains: “Our brains adapt to technological shortcuts by weakening underused neural pathways—like muscles atrophy (萎缩) without exercise.” This awareness has sparked counter-movements in both education and corporate sectors. Germany’s TechSphere GmbH, a software development company, implemented “Analog Fridays” in 2022, requiring employees to use paper notebooks and physical whiteboards every Friday. Post-implementation surveys showed a 19% increase in meeting participation and 27% reduction in self-reported mental fatigue. “We’re not anti-technology,” clarifies CEO Markus Weber, “but strategic separation helps reclaim cognitive bandwidth (认知带宽).” Similar policies have been adopted by 12% of Silicon Valley startups as per 2023 industry reports. Educational reforms mirror this shift. The University of Amsterdam now mandates (授权) handwritten lecture notes for first-year students, resulting in 14% higher exam scores compared to laptop users. Stationery manufacturer Moleskine reported 40% growth in planner sales since 2021, with 35% purchased by tech professionals seeking screen-free productivity methods. Neuroscientists propose balanced solutions. Dr. Richards advocates “cognitive zoning (认知分区)”: using digital tools for data storage while reserving analog methods for critical thinking tasks. As AI integration accelerates, the challenge lies not in rejecting technology, but in designing hybrid systems that preserve essential human cognitive capacities. 32．What did the Cambridge study find about GPS users? A．Decreased hippocampal activity. B．Enhanced memory retention by 23%. C．Improved route planning speed. D．Stronger neural connections. 33．What policy did TechSphere GmbH apply? A．Programs for weekly digital training. B．Required weekly paper tools use. C．Smartphones banned in meetings. D．Screen time extended for allowances. 34．What does “cognitive zoning” recommend? A．Restricting digital tools to protect human cognitive capacities. B．Prioritizing data storage efficiency. C．Distinguishing task types for digital or analog processing. D．Increasing AI integration speed. 35．What is the author’s attitude towards digital tools? A．Critical. B．Supportive. C．Objective. D．Unfavorable. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是过度依赖数字工具对人类认知能力的影响，以及如何通过平衡使用数字与传统工具来保护大脑功能。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Functional MRI scans demonstrated reduced hippocampal activity in GPS-dependent individuals when recalling routes, while traditional navigators exhibited stronger neural connections in memory-related regions.(功能性磁共振成像显示，依赖GPS的人在回忆路线时海马体活动减少，而传统导航者在记忆相关区域表现出更强的神经连接。)”可知，剑桥大学的研究发现，GPS用户的海马体活动减少。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Germany’s TechSphere GmbH, a software development company, implemented “Analog Fridays” in 2022, requiring employees to use paper notebooks and physical whiteboards every Friday. (德国软件开发公司TechSphere GmbH在2022年实施了“模拟星期五”政策，要求员工每周五使用纸质笔记本和实体白板。)”可知，TechSphere GmbH实施了“模拟星期五”政策，要求员工每周五使用纸质工具。故选B项。 34．细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Neuroscientists propose balanced solutions. Dr. Richards advocates “cognitive zoning (认知分区)”: using digital tools for data storage while reserving analog methods for critical thinking tasks. (神经科学家提出了平衡的解决方案。理查兹博士提倡“认知分区”：使用数字工具进行数据存储，同时保留模拟方法用于批判性思维任务。)”可知，“认知分区”建议区分任务类型进行数字或模拟处理。故选C项。 35．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是尾段中的“As AI integration accelerates, the challenge lies not in rejecting technology, but in designing hybrid systems that preserve essential human cognitive capacities.(随着人工智能整合的加速，挑战不在于拒绝技术，而在于设计能够保留人类核心认知能力的混合系统。)”可知，作者并未完全否定数字工具，而是强调需要设计混合系统来保护人类的认知能力，表明其态度是客观的。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Napping (小憩) during the day is an ancient custom that is practiced worldwide. Short naps, which last from 20 to 30 minutes at the right time, can benefit vitality and overall health in countless ways. Short naps can strengthen mental functioning and memory, as well as improve energy, attention and reaction time. 36 Because napping seems to improve creative thinking, some companies have attempted to introduce napping rooms. What’s more, it appears the brain uses nap time to process information gathered throughout the day. 37 A study revealed that short naps also helped people become more confident and sensible, which resulted in better focus and efficiency at work. Napping may also lead to an improved ability to learn new skills, such as a golf swing. This is because these memories or skills are strengthened in the brain during sleep. 38 Studies show that more consistent sleep will help lower “fight or flight” chemicals in our bodies. As a result, our blood pressure and heart rates are normalized. Napping appears to help this process for some people. 39 One condition related to napping longer than 30 minutes is sleep inertia (睡后迟钝). This can harm cognitive (认知的) function from several minutes up to half an hour. Long or late afternoon naps can lead to difficulties falling asleep during the night. 40 So, to maximize benefits while reducing risks, please keep naps short in the early afternoon to avoid sleep inertia and nighttime sleep disorder. A．But napping can come with drawbacks as well. B．The reason for this phenomenon is mostly unknown. C．Therefore, that appears to improve problem-solving abilities. D．Napping should not serve as an option for enough nighttime rest. E．Short naps are also linked to increased productivity and creativity. F．Napping can also be connected to a reduced risk of heart diseases. G．Besides, for those aged 60 and up, longer naps may increase the risk for heart diseases. 【答案】36．E 37．C 38．F 39．A 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了白天小憩这一古老习俗在全球的普遍性，并阐述了短时间小憩的益处及负面影响。 36．根据上文“Short naps can strengthen mental functioning and memory, as well as improve energy, attention and reaction time.(短时间小憩可以增强精神功能和记忆力，还能提高精力、注意力和反应时间。)”可知，上文阐述了短时间小憩的益处，E选项“Short naps are also linked to increased productivity and creativity.(短时间小憩还与提高生产力和创造力有关。)”进一步说明了短时间小憩的另一个益处，即提高生产力和创造力，与上文内容紧密相连，符合语境。故选E项。 37．根据上文“What’s more, it appears the brain uses nap time to process information gathered throughout the day.(此外，大脑似乎会利用小憩时间来处理一整天收集到的信息。)”以及下文“A study revealed that short naps also helped people become more confident and sensible, which resulted in better focus and efficiency at work.(一项研究表明，短时间小憩还能帮助人们变得更加自信和理性，从而提高工作中的专注力和效率。)”可知，上文提到大脑利用小憩时间处理信息，下文则说明短时间小憩带来的好处，C选项“Therefore, that appears to improve problem-solving abilities.(因此，这似乎能提高解决问题的能力。)”承接上文，说明大脑处理信息后可能带来的结果，即提高解决问题的能力，同时引出下文关于短时间小憩提高工作中专注力和效率的论述，符合语境。故选C项。 38．根据下文“Studies show that more consistent sleep will help lower ‘fight or flight’ chemicals in our bodies. As a result, our blood pressure and heart rates are normalized.(研究表明，更稳定的睡眠有助于降低我们体内的“战斗或逃跑”化学物质。结果，我们的血压和心率恢复正常。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是小憩对心脏健康的益处，F选项“Napping can also be connected to a reduced risk of heart diseases.(小憩还与降低患心脏病的风险有关。)”概括了本段的主旨，符合语境。故选F项。 39．根据下文“One condition related to napping longer than 30 minutes is sleep inertia（睡后迟钝）. This can harm cognitive（认知的）function from several minutes up to half an hour. Long or late afternoon naps can lead to difficulties falling asleep during the night.(与小憩超过30分钟相关的一种情况是睡后迟钝。这可能会在几分钟到半小时内损害认知功能。长时间或下午晚些时候的小憩会导致夜间入睡困难。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是小憩可能带来的负面影响，A选项“But napping can come with drawbacks as well.(但小憩也有缺点。)”概括了本段的主旨，引出下文关于小憩负面影响的论述，符合语境。故选A项。 40．根据上文“Long or late afternoon naps can lead to difficulties falling asleep during the night.(长时间或下午晚些时候的小憩会导致夜间入睡困难。)”可知，上文提到长时间或下午晚些时候的小憩的负面影响，G选项“Besides, for those aged 60 and up, longer naps may increase the risk for heart diseases.(此外，对于60岁及以上的人来说，长时间小憩可能会增加患心脏病的风险。)”进一步说明了长时间小憩对特定人群（60岁及以上）的负面影响，即增加患心脏病的风险，与上文内容紧密相连，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I scan the water in Australia’s Kakadu National Park, in search of an ancient 41 : a saltwater crocodile (鳄鱼). No ripples (涟漪), no sound. But I know it’s there. 42 , just beneath the surface. It could even be 43 me right now. Crocodiles are among the world’s most effective hunters. Their eyes and nostrils are positioned high on their heads, while their whole 44 is just beneath the water surface. With explosive tail power and the ability to stay underwater for hours, their 45 has remained unchanged for 95 million years. 46 : these animals are built for the kill. As I continue to scan the water, I see 47 : a soft ripple. Then, just a few metres away, two eyes break the surface as a huge head rises ever so slightly out of the water. The silent beast 48 me. I feel my heart racing. I take a few steps to the left; the crocodile silently follows. Then a few to the right; and again, it 49 me. I’m a dot on its radar. A possibility. A chance. I can’t help but feel awe for this ancient hunter as it remains motionless, waiting for me to make a 50 , to take one step too many. It has almost endless 51 . In a world of constant change, where we’re always seeking innovation and 52 , it’s easy to forget that some things are 53 just the way they are. When the foundation is strong, there’s no need to 54 much at all. Just look at crocodiles (but not too 55 , please). 41．A．killer B．enemy C．friend D．victim 42．A．Confident B．Carefree C．Invisible D．Hesitant 43．A．leaving B．ignoring C．watching D．attacking 44．A．head B．body C．tail D．heart 45．A．food B．design C．shape D．personality 46．A．In short B．At last C．On average D．Above all 47．A．effect B．conflict C．wonder D．movement 48．A．jumps at B．locks onto C．counts on D．runs into 49．A．eyes B．tricks C．tracks D．freezes 50．A．deal B．decision C．mistake D．comeback 51．A．greed B．energy C．power D．patience 52．A．balance B．freedom C．tradition D．improvement 53．A．fine B．strange C．flexible D．sensitive 54．A．change B．doubt C．rush D．panic 55．A．calmly B．closely C．lovingly D．nervously 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．D 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在澳大利亚卡卡杜国家公园与咸水鳄对峙时，既感受到这种远古猎杀者的致命威胁，又惊叹于其历经9500万年未变的完美演化，反思了自然界中“无需改变即最佳”的生存智慧。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我扫视着澳大利亚卡卡杜国家公园的水域，寻找一种古老的杀手：咸水鳄。A. killer杀手；B. enemy敌人；C. friend朋友；D. victim受害者。根据下文“a saltwater crocodile (鳄鱼)”和“Crocodiles are among the world’s most effective hunters.”可知，作者在寻找咸水鳄这种古老的杀手。故选A。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看不见，它就在水面之下。A. Confident自信的；B. Carefree无忧无虑的；C. Invisible看不见的；D. Hesitant犹豫的。根据上文“No ripples (涟漪), no sound.”可知，咸水鳄栖息的水域没有涟漪，因此是指看不见它。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它甚至可能现在就在看着我。A. leaving离开；B. ignoring忽视；C. watching看；D. attacking攻击。根据上文“just beneath the surface”可知，作者猜测咸水鳄在水面之下看着自己。故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的眼睛和鼻孔位于头顶上方，而整个身体都在水面以下。A. head头部；B. body身体；C. tail尾巴；D. heart心脏。根据下文“is just beneath the water surface”以及有关鳄鱼的动物知识可知，通常情况下鳄鱼整个身体都在水面以下。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有爆发性的尾部力量和在水下停留数小时的能力，它们的设计（生理特性）在9500万年里一直没有改变。A. food食物；B. design设计；C. shape形状；D. personality个性。根据上文“With explosive tail power and the ability to stay underwater for hours”可知，此处是介绍鳄鱼生理构造上的设计，指设计在9500万年里一直没有改变。故选B。 46．考查介词短语辨析。句意：简而言之：这些动物是为杀戮而生的。A. In short简言之；B. At last最后；C. On average平均；D. Above all最重要的是。根据下文“these animals are built for the kill”可知，此处是对前面具体的生理构造的总结，用“简而言之”引出总结性的“这些动物是为杀戮而生的”。故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我继续扫视水面时，我看到了动静：一道柔和的涟漪。A. effect效果；B. conflict冲突；C. wonder奇迹；D. movement移动。根据下文“a soft ripple”可知，水面泛起了涟漪，因此作者是看到了动静。故选D。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：沉默的野兽锁定了我。A. jumps at扑向；B. locks onto锁定；C. counts on依赖；D. runs into偶然遇到。根据上文“Then, just a few metres away, two eyes break the surface as a huge head rises ever so slightly out of the water.”可知，咸水鳄的两只眼睛露出水面，一个巨大的头微微露出水面，此时它锁定了作者。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：再往右走几步，它再次追踪我。A. eyes注视；B. tricks欺骗；C. tracks追踪；D. freezes冻结。根据上文“I take a few steps to the left; the crocodile silently follows. Then a few to the right; and again”可知，咸水鳄跟着作者移动，因此是指再次追踪作者。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不禁对这个古老的猎人感到敬畏，因为它一动不动，等着我犯错，等着我多走一步。A. deal交易；B. decision决定；C. mistake错误；D. comeback复出。根据下文“to take one step too many”可知，咸水鳄等着作者多走一步，等着作者犯错，从而伺机发起攻击。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的耐心几乎无限。A. greed贪婪；B. energy能量；C. power力量；D. patience耐心。根据上文“it remains motionless, waiting for me to make a..., to take one step too many”可知，咸水鳄一动不动，等着作者多走一步，显示出它有无限的耐心。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个不断变化的世界里，我们总是在寻求创新和改进，很容易忘记有些事情本来就很好。A. balance平衡；B. freedom自由；C. tradition传统；D. improvement改进。根据上文“we’re always seeking innovation”可知，improvement“改进”可以和innovation“创新”并列，描述我们在不断变化的世界里的行为：总是在寻求创新和改进。故选D。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个不断变化的世界里，我们总是在寻求创新和改进，很容易忘记有些事情本来就很好。A. fine好的；B. strange奇怪的；C. flexible灵活的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“In a world of constant change”可知，此处与“不断变化的世界”形成对比，指像鳄鱼这样的动物不需要改变，它们本来就很好。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当基础牢固时，根本不需要做太多改变。A. change改变；B. doubt怀疑；C. rush匆忙；D. panic恐慌。根据上文“When the foundation is strong”可知，当基础牢固时，过多改变是不必要的。故选A。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：看看鳄鱼吧（但请不要太近）。A. calmly冷静地；B. closely接近地；C. lovingly充满爱意地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“Crocodiles are among the world’s most effective hunters.”以及咸水鳄紧紧追踪着作者的移动可知，鳄鱼是非常危险的捕食者，看鳄鱼的时候不能太近。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. During her college years, she did well 56 (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Additionally, she represented her school in sports competitions. “It was my postgraduate mentor(导师)who led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan is very 57 (interest)in spaceflight and often discussed relevant topics with us. He also encouraged his postgraduate students 58 (apply)for jobs in the space industry.” Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that she 59 (influence)by the professor and decided to join the spacecraft research community. As her 60 (graduate)approached, Wang submitted her resume(简历)to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute, China’s major research body of liquid-propellant rocket engines. At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field in 61 she had never been involved. Faced 62 new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and 63 (overcome) difficulties, which appeared as an attractive game to her. On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her 64 (responsibility)include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is 65 inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration. 【答案】 56．academically 57．interested 58．to apply 59．was influenced 60．graduation 61．which 62．with 63．overcoming 64．responsibilities 65．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国第一位女航天飞行工程师王浩泽。 56．考查副词。句意：在大学期间，她学习成绩优异，在班上名列前茅。空处应填副词形式academically，作状语，修饰副词well。故填academically。 57．考查形容词。句意：顾凡教授对航天非常感兴趣，经常和我们讨论相关的话题。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 58．考查不定式。句意：他还鼓励他的研究生申请航天行业的工作。encourage sb to do…“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to apply。 59．考查动词时态。句意：王浩泽回忆道，她解释说，她受到了这位教授的影响，决定加入宇宙飞船研究行列。空处应填谓语动词，从句主语she与influence之间为被动关系且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was influenced。 60．考查名词。句意：临近毕业时，王女士向中国液体火箭发动机的主要研究机构——北京航天推进研究所递交了简历。由句意及空前的As her及空后的谓语动词approached可知应填名词形式graduation，作主语。故填graduation。 61．考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：在该研究所，王参与了新型火箭发动机的研究和开发，这是一个她从未参与过的新领域。空处所在句子为定语从句，先行词为field，从句缺少宾语，由空前的介词in可知应填关系代词which，构成介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句。故填which。 62．考查介词。句意：面对新的挑战和知识，她喜欢学习和克服困难，这对她来说是一种有吸引力的游戏。be faced with“面临；面对”，固定搭配，此处为分词短语作状语。故填with。 63．考查动名词。句意：面对新的挑战和知识，她喜欢学习和克服困难，这对她来说是一种有吸引力的游戏。由句意及空前的she enjoyed learning and可知应填动名词形式overcoming，与learning并列，作宾语。故填overcoming。 64．考查名词复数。句意：她的职责包括空间实验、材料管理和空间站事务。根据谓语动词include可知，空处应填复数形式responsibilities，作主语。故填responsibilities。 65．考查冠词。句意：王浩泽是一个鼓舞人心的人，她展现了勇气、毅力和对太空探索的热情。此处为抽象名词具体化，inspiration“鼓舞人心的人或者事”，该词首字母发音为元音音素，表示泛指，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校学生会上周三举办了“二手书市”(second-hand book fair) 活动。你的澳大利亚网友 David 对这个活动很感兴趣，写邮件向你了解基本情况。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍此次活动的有关情况。要点如下： 1.活动的目的和内容； 2.你的心得体会； 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, I feel delighted that you are interested in the second-hand book fair held by us last Wednesday. I’d love to share some details with you. It aimed to enrich students’ after-school life and arouse their enthusiasm for reading. Each class exhibited on the school yard the second-hand books they collected and sold them at the price they set in advance. I think the event was a great success, motivating us to further develop our reading habits and helped bring idle books back to life. Hopefully, you can join in the activity next year. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇告知信。要求考生以李华的身份向网友David介绍周三校学生会举办的“二手书市”(second-hand book fair) 活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开心的：delighted→pleased 旨在：aim to do→be aimed at doing 提前：in advance→ahead of time 促使：motivate→prompt 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I think the event was a great success, motivating us to further develop our reading habits and helped bring idle books back to life. 拓展句：I think the event was a great success, which motivated us to further develop our reading habits and helped bring idle books back to life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I feel delighted that you are interested in the second-hand book fair held by us last Wednesday. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Each class exhibited on the school yard the second-hand books they collected and sold them at the price they set in advance. (运用了that引导的限定性定语从句，但that省略) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “This is such a simple sum (算术); don’t you know how to solve it? You silly girl!” Emma was laughing at her classmate Elva for not being able to solve an easy maths sum. Head teacher Miss Maria was about to come in when she heard Emma laughing at Elva. Elva felt heartbroken and left the classroom, crying. She didn’t see Miss Maria standing there. “Emma, you shouldn’t have treated Elva like that. You know her situation. Please don’t make her feel uncomfortable and helpless like that. We are classmates!” Eric said, trying to make Emma understand the pain she caused others. But Emma was clearly unable to understand, “I just pointed out the fact that it was a simple sum and she couldn’t even do it. She really is a stupid girl. What’s wrong with that?” Eric was upset, “This constant criticism ( 不断的批评) of yours can destroy her confidence. Please try to understand and give her some space to learn. She needs more time to understand this sum.” Emma was the bully of the class and she didn’t even realize it. She used to criticize her classmates all the time, unable to understand the damage she caused by laughing and criticizing them. One day, when Elva fell outside the class, Emma started laughing at her rather than helping her. “You can’t even walk properly. Silly!” Miss Maria wanted to make Emma understand the pain she brought to others. The next day, while giving the lecture, Miss Maria called Emma, “Emma! Come and solve this question, please.” Emma was extremely shocked because she didn’t know the solution. She started panicking (惊慌). Miss Maria laughed at her, “Emma, it’s such a simple question. How can you not do it?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Emma started crying. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emma said sorry to everyone, especially Elva. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Emma started crying. Miss Maria went to her and wiped her tears and said, “You understand now my dear? That’s how everyone else felt when you laughed at them. My child, instead of laughing, you can help the other person to get out of the uncomfortable situation. Trust me, it will make you feel much better.” Emma realized how bad she made everyone else feel. Emma said sorry to everyone, especially Elva. “Elva, I am so sorry. I didn’t know you were hurt this much. I apologize to you for my foolish behavior.” “I understand. It’s OK and I forgive you. You realized your mistake and that’s enough for me, as long as you don’t do the same thing again,” Elva replied. “No! I have learned my lesson. From now on, I’ll help people in trouble rather than laugh at them for being stuck or unable to figure out the answer.” Afterward, Emma and Elva became friends and helped each other out when in trouble. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一个叫Emma的女孩，她在学校里经常会嘲笑和批评其他同学，并对自己的能力感到非常自信。但是在一个场合，她的行为伤害了一个叫Elva的同学，并被老师教育。这件事让Emma反思自己的行为，认识到自己的错误，并承诺不再欺负他人。故事通过Emma的经历，表达了尊重他人的重要性，同时也提醒人们不要总是自认为优秀，而导致忽略其他人的真正能力和价值。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Emma开始哭泣”可知，第一段可描写Emma意识到了自己的错误。 ②由第二段首句内容“Emma对大家说对不起，尤其是Elva”可知，第二段可描写Emma向Elva道歉。 2.续写线索：哭泣——老师安慰并题型——意识到错误——道歉——原谅——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①嘲笑：laughed at/made fun of/teased ②意识到：realized/understood/was aware of ③道歉：apologize/make an apology/ask for forgiveness 情绪类 ①哭泣：crying/tearful/sobbing/weeping ②惭愧的：sorry/apologetic/guilty 【点睛】[高分句型1] Emma realized how bad she made everyone else feel.(运用了由how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] You realized your mistake and that’s enough for me, as long as you don’t do the same thing again, Elva replied.(运用了由as long as引导的条件状语从句) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hello, I wonder if we could change thursday's volleyball to sunday. Is that the only time you can make IT? How about saturday? Listen to the next question. Tina, you mustn't do the experiment like that. The teacher told us to follow his instructions. Thank you for telling me about that. Listen to the next question. This machine is so many buttons, I can't figure out which one makes IT run. You'd Better read the instructions first. Pressing the buttons in properly may cause the machine to break down. Oh, I see. Listen to the next question. Did you watch that comedy on T. V last night? I don't think I ever laughed so hard. Don't even talk to me about IT. The only night I really wanted to watch something, and we had a power failure in my building. Listen to the next question. Hi, jane. Have you tried the new restaurant in town yet? Yes, I went there last night with my mother. IT took ages for the food to arrive, but when IT finally did arrive, I have to say that IT certainly was worth waiting for. Listen to the next question. I hate my computer is so old and slow. I need more storage and a faster memory. Come on, you only use your computer to play games. And where will you get money to buy a new computer? I'll get a job at a pizza place every weekend so I can save lots of money. Mom, if I have a pretty fast laptop, I can bring IT to class and take notes on IT that my notes will be so organized before that. I want you to organize your room. Now. I hate my computer is so old and slow. I need more storage and a faster memory. Come on, you only use your computer to play games. And where will you get money to buy a new computer? I'll get a job at a pizza place every weekend so I can . save lots of money. Mom, if I have a pretty fast laptop, I can bring IT to class and take notes on IT that my notes will be so . organized before that, I want you to organize your . room now. Listen to the next question. Listen, Alice, i'm phoning because I want to invite you to a party at our new house. new house? Yes. we've just moved. That's why we're throwing this party. We know you're very busy, but we d love you to come. Yes, i'd love to. When is . that this saturday evening? Well. i'll have a test next monday and an article to hand in on tuesday. Will the party go on very . late until one in the morning? But you don't have to say that long. How about IT? right? I'll come. When does the party start . come at any time after IT? good. I'm looking forward to seeing you again. Listen, Alice, i'm phoning because I want to invite you to a party at our new house. new house. Yes. we've just moved. That's why we're throwing this party. We know you're very busy, but we love you to come. Yes, i'd love to. When is IT this saturday evening? Well. i'll have a test next monday and an article to hand in on tuesday. Will the party go on very late . until one in the morning? But you don't have to say that long. How about IT. right? I'll come. When does the party start? Come at any time after. right? good. I'm looking forward to seeing you again. Listen to the next question. I met Betty today on the street. What has she'd been doing? He said he just got back with George from a trip to london. They did. So what did you say about london? Oh. they had a lovely time. He said. We'd really enjoyed if we were there too. Did you ask how the weather was . IT seems IT was rather cool in london, but nicer warm along the coast. Did he say where he stayed? SHE told me, but I don't remember well. Did he say the hotels were crowded? Yes, he said there were always too many travellers this time of the year, so SHE recommends we make our plans as soon as possible. Well. we'd Better do some checking. Do you still have the guide book? Yes, here IT is. If I remember, IT says the cheapest is around thirty five dollars a day. I met Betty today on the street. What has she've been doing? He said he just got back with George from a trip to london. They did. So what did you say about london? Oh, they had a lovely time. He said. We d really enjoyed if we were there too. Did you ask how the weather was . IT seems IT was rather cool in london, but nice and warm along the coast. Did he say where he stayed? SHE told me, but I don't remember well. Did he say the hotels were crowded? Yes, he said there were always too many travellers at this time of the year, so SHE recommends we make our plans as soon as possible. Well, we'd Better do some checking. Do you still have . the guide book? Yes, here IT is. If I remember, IT says the cheapest is around thirty five dollars a day. Listen to the next question. Hi, welcome to heavily pies. May I take your order? Yes, i'd like the chicken fried steak. okay. Would you like fries, bread or rice with your meal? The rice. Would you care for anything to drink? Yeah, i'll take a medium orange shoes. I'm sorry, we only have large or small. Well, in that case, have a small one. Okay, a small juice. And what kind of dressing would you like with your salad? IT comes with . a fried steak. What I do, we have french, italian and blue cheese. Oh, french, please. Would you like anything else? Well, i'd like to see your pie menu. That's the main reason why I like to die here. Oh, i'm so sorry, but we aren't serving . pies today. Well, IT usually is. But dave, our Baker, slipped in the kitchen two days ago and heard his leg. He'll be out for at least two weeks. In the meantime, we're serving ice cream sundays instead. sorry. Wow. i'm sorry to hear that. Well, in that case, i'll have a nice cream sunday. I'll be back with your order in a few minutes. Hi, welcome to heavily pies. May I take your order? Yes, i'd like the chicken fried steak. Okay, would you like fries, bread or rice with your meal? Will take the rice. Would you care for anything to drink? Yeah, i'll take a medium . orange shoes. I'm sorry. We only have large or small well. in that case. Um I have a small one . OK a small juice. And what kind of dressing would you like with your salad? IT comes with a . fried steak. What dressings do you have? We have french. italian and blue cheese. Oh, french, please. Would you like anything else? Well, i'd like to see your pie menu. That's the main reason why I . like to die here. Oh, i'm so sorry, but we aren't serving pies today. Well, IT usually is. But dave, our Bakers slipped in the kitchen two days ago and heard his leg. He'll be out for at least two weeks. In the meantime, we're serving ice cream sundays instead. sorry. Wow, I am sorry to hear that. Well, in that case, i'll have an ice cream sunday. I'll be back with your order in a few minutes. Listen to the next question. Good morning. I'm Michael housing director here at the university. I'm visiting all the dormitories this week to inform students about check out procedures. I know you have a lot on your mind with finals coming up, but there are a few things you need to be aware of as you prepare to leave for your vacation. This storm ory will be closed during the summer months and will reopen on september first. You must vacate your room by june third. Even if you are registered for classes during the summer, you must leave this storm by june third. If this poses a problem for you, you should contact my office as soon as possible. You should remember to turn in your room key before you leave. Failure to return your key can result in a dollar fine. You must also make sure that all of your personal property has been cleared out of your room. I will be passing out a form for you to fill out. Concerning the condition of your room, you should report on the form of any damage to your room, which has occurred over the last year, such as holes in the room, walls, doors or windows. That way, our summer maintenance crew will know where to make repairs before the next school year starts. If you have any questions during the next few days, please ask your resident advisers or call my office. Now please take one of the forms as they passed around. Good morning. I'm Michael housing director here at the university. I'm visiting all the dormitories this week to inform students about check out procedures. I know you have a lot on your mind with finals coming up, but there are a few things you need to be aware of as you prepare to leave for your vacation. This dorm, ory, will be closed during the summer months and will reopen on september first. You must vacate your room by june third. Even if you are registered for a classes during the summer, you must leave this storm by june third. If this poses a problem for you, you should contact my office as soon as possible. You should remember to turn in your room key before you leave. Failure to return your key can result in a dollar fine. You must also make sure that all of your personal property has been cleared out of your room. I will be passing out a form for you to fill out. Concerning the condition of your room, you should report on the form of any damage to your room, which has occurred over the last year, such as holes in the room, walls, doors or windows. That way, our summer maintenance crew will know where to make pair before the next to school year starts. If you have any questions during the next few days, please ask your resonant advisers or call my office. No, please take one of the forms as they passed around. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷02 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 A B B A C 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 A C C B C 11—15 A B B A C 16—20 C B B A C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. E 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 A C C B B 46—50 A D B C C 51—55 D D A A B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 56. academically 57. interested 58. to apply 59. was influenced 60. graduation 61. which 62. with 63. overcoming 64. responsibilities 65. an 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. Dear David, I feel delighted that you are interested in the second-hand book fair held by us last Wednesday. I’d love to share some details with you. It aimed to enrich students’ after-school life and arouse their enthusiasm for reading. Each class exhibited on the school yard the second-hand books they collected and sold them at the price they set in advance. I think the event was a great success, motivating us to further develop our reading habits and helped bring idle books back to life. Hopefully, you can join in the activity next year. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. Emma started crying. Miss Maria went to her and wiped her tears and said, “You understand now my dear? That’s how everyone else felt when you laughed at them. My child, instead of laughing, you can help the other person to get out of the uncomfortable situation. Trust me, it will make you feel much better.” Emma realized how bad she made everyone else feel. Emma said sorry to everyone, especially Elva. “Elva, I am so sorry. I didn’t know you were hurt this much. I apologize to you for my foolish behavior.” “I understand. It’s OK and I forgive you. You realized your mistake and that’s enough for me, as long as you don’t do the same thing again,” Elva replied. “No! I have learned my lesson. From now on, I’ll help people in trouble rather than laugh at them for being stuck or unable to figure out the answer.” Afterward, Emma and Elva became friends and helped each other out when in trouble. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷02 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修一+选择性必修二（外研版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1．When had the speakers intended to play volleyball? A．On Thursday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 2．What are the speakers doing now? A．Playing a game. B．Doing an experiment. C．Listening to a lecture. 3．What does the woman suggest the man do first? A．Have the machine repaired. B．Read the operations manual. C．Try the buttons one by one. 4．What does the woman mean? A．She missed the comedy last night. B．She regrets spending much time on TV. C．Her TV broke down due to a power failure. 5．How does the woman find the food in the restaurant? A．Terrible. B．Average. C．Great. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man mainly use his computer for? A．Playing games. B．Taking notes in class. C．Searching for information. 7．What does the woman ask the man to do first? A．Use her laptop. B．Get a part-time job. C．Clean his room. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．Why does the man hold the party? A．For his birthday. B．For his promotion. C．For the house-warming. 9．How long will the party last? A．4 hours. B．5 hours. C．6 hours. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What are the speakers talking about? A．The cost of a trip. B．The destination of their trip. C．Their friends’ trip to London. 11．What did Betty say about the weather along the coast at this time? A．Warm and nice. B．Very hot. C．Quite cold. 12．What will the speakers do next? A．Ask their friend for advice. B．Make a plan for their vacation. C．Consult a tour guide on their trip. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the man order? A．Fries and bread. B．Chicken-fried steak. C．A medium orange juice. 14．What kind of dressing does the man ask for his salad? A．French dressing. B．Italian dressing. C．Blue cheese. 15．Why does the woman say sorry to the man? A．The rice is not ready yet. B．She offers him an old menu. C．They don’t serve pies today. 16．What happened to the baker? A．He stopped making pies. B．He quit his job here. C．He broke his leg. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is the speaker? A．A resident adviser. B．A housing director. C．The headmaster. 18．When is the talk being given? A．After the finals. B．Before a summer vacation. C．At the start of the school year. 19．How much is the fine of failing to return the key? A．$ 1. B．$ 3. C．$ 9. 20．What should the students fill in the form? A．The return time. B．The phone number. C．The condition of the dorms. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SUPPORT WORKER Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: ☆ Starting rate of ￡8.56 per hour ☆ Free uniform ☆ Excellent training Careers@golden-care.com WOWEE MAGAZINE Writers Wanted Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based on the number of people who read your articles.You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great opportunity to get valuable work experience. We want people who are: chatty interesting passionate skilled Contact us at info@wowee.com. CALLING ALL MODELS Think you could be a model? If so, we'd like to meet you! Working as a successful fashion model isn't easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity. Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of 172cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height， we would still be interested in meeting you， but you must bring a parent. Info@top-model-agency.uk WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS Join Britain's number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service. Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today: ☆ Choose the hours you work ☆ Get management experience ☆ Share your love of coffee Join us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager of Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience. Email us at jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk. 21．Which address should you email at if you want to be a support worker？ A．careers@golden-care.com B．info@wowee.com C．info@top-model-agency.uk D．jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk 22．A writer working for Wowee Magazine can ______ . A．bring a parent B．get a free uniform C．choose working hours D．receive free tickets to events 23．What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings？ A．The model opportunity is only meant for adults. B．There is no need to be trained as a support worker. C．Employees at Coffee Beans have few management opportunities. D．Applicants to Wowee Magazine should be sociable and enthusiastic. B There can be no doubt that Stephen King, New York Time’s Best-Selling author, has found success in many aspects, but it wasn’t always like this. King witnessed tragedy and horrors from the very beginning. When he was 2 years old, his father told his mom that he was going out to get cigarettes but in fact, he never came back, he had abandoned his family. This left his mother Ruth to care for Stephen and his elder brother David on her own. Ruth was forced to move often, desperately looking for work as she was now the only provider of the family, and she had to rely on relatives most of the time. One day Stephen went out to play with friends and when he came back, he wasn’t even able to speak a single word, it seemed he was hurt mentally or something, but he still got the courage to continue forward. It turned out that one of his friends was hit by a train and died, which left an emotional scar on him. King, later on, dropped out of school due to some serious health concerns and was told that he had to enlist (入伍) again the next fall, which demotivated him too. Although Stephen King didn’t see his childhood as something extraordinary or special, he did say that he was always fascinated by scary things. People used to acknowledge the King family by their love of literature, in fact whenever Stephen’s mom used to go out, she didn’t hire a babysitter, for the kids used to read novels to each other so they would not get bored. Stephen King’s love of stories was developed from a very young age and he carried that tradition with his own children along with his wife Tabitha. In 1973, Stephen King started his amazing journey of success when he published his first novel “Carrie”, which is scary. The rest followed from after that as he published many amazing books like The Shining, IT, Firestarter, and Cujo. All of these books became instant classics and got their own movie and television shows adaptions. 24．What is the main reason leading Stephen King to become a best-selling author? A．His in-born writing talents. B．His unfortunate childhood. C．His excellent promotion skills. D．His mom’s miserable experiences. 25．What left Stephen King not even speaking a single word? A．He was knocked down by a passing train. B．He was badly criticized by a close classmate. C．He was depressed by the constant moves. D．He was heart-struck by the pass-away of a friend. 26．What does the underlined word “demotivated” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Discouraged. B．Refreshed. C．Embarrassed. D．Aroused. 27．Why didn’t Stephen’s mom hire a babysitter? A．The family was too poor to hire a babysitter. B．The children were too naughty to be looked after. C．The children could actually entertain themselves. D．The children were young enough to care for themselves. C While for many a chef, serving up the fanciest (最优质的) and most delicious meals is the final aim, Rudolf Brand has an extra aim: fighting food waste. He believes that with his dishes, he can have a big influence on people’s way of thinking about food and food waste. With 22 years of experience, including Michelin-starred restaurants in London and Amsterdam, he has seen a lot of food wasted in his career. So what is the best way to stop this? For him, it really comes down to one important thing: “Rather than think about what you want to cook, look at the left things, what’s available (可利用的) , and then make a menu. This is what every chef should do.” He’s clear on his solution. “Lose that fanciness, and look at the quality of the product and the flavor (风味) ,” Rudolf explains. “There are too many chefs who are trying to make their dish too fancy. They want to have only the biggest sea fish. Or they make a dish with only the heart of the cabbage, only using the best leaves, and then they throw away the rest.” He shakes his head at the idea of such waste. He knows that one of his suppliers—a local farm—is left with a growing food mountain when top Michelin-starred chefs only buy the prized cuts of meat instead of ordering the whole leg. In just three or four weeks, the farm is left with 1,000 legs of lamb in the freezer. “And that’s just one supplier,” he says. While other chefs will only accept the best ingredients (原料) from their suppliers, if something is smaller or damaged or has a few black bits, Rudolf is still going to use it. “Just because I’ll accept produce of a slightly lower quality doesn’t mean I’m going to serve food of a less quality. It’s my job to turn that into good quality food on the plate,” he says. As a chef, he thinks he has a duty not only to cook delicious food, but also to reduce food waste. 28．What is Rudolf’s extra goal with his dishes? A．To create the fanciest meals ever. B．To educate the public on food waste. C．To encourage people to cook by themselves. D．To start a career in Michelin-starred restaurants. 29．What does Rudolf say about many chefs? A．They care too much about flavor. B．They are too choosy about ingredients. C．They satisfy customers’ needs to the full. D．They would like to try out new cooking methods. 30．What problem do food suppliers face according to Rudolf? A．They overproduce greatly. B．They struggle to win orders. C．They fail to store their products properly. D．They have many unwanted left ingredients. 31．Which of the following best describes Rudolf? A．Influential. B．Energetic. C．Poor. D．Responsible. D In an age where smartphones govern daily routines, researchers are uncovering subtle cognitive trade-offs (权衡) associated with over-reliance on digital tools. A 2023 Cambridge University study tracking 1, 200 participants revealed that habitual users of navigation apps showed 23% weaker spatial memory compared to traditional map readers. Functional MRI (磁共振成像) scans demonstrated reduced hippocampal (海马体的) activity in GPS-dependent individuals when recalling routes, while traditional navigators exhibited stronger neural connections in memory-related regions. The cognitive impact extends beyond navigation. Language learners using apps with automated translation features scored 15% lower in spontaneous sentence construction tests than textbook-based peers, according to a Tokyo University experiment. Dr. Eleanor Richards, a cognitive scientist at Oxford, explains: “Our brains adapt to technological shortcuts by weakening underused neural pathways—like muscles atrophy (萎缩) without exercise.” This awareness has sparked counter-movements in both education and corporate sectors. Germany’s TechSphere GmbH, a software development company, implemented “Analog Fridays” in 2022, requiring employees to use paper notebooks and physical whiteboards every Friday. Post-implementation surveys showed a 19% increase in meeting participation and 27% reduction in self-reported mental fatigue. “We’re not anti-technology,” clarifies CEO Markus Weber, “but strategic separation helps reclaim cognitive bandwidth (认知带宽).” Similar policies have been adopted by 12% of Silicon Valley startups as per 2023 industry reports. Educational reforms mirror this shift. The University of Amsterdam now mandates (授权) handwritten lecture notes for first-year students, resulting in 14% higher exam scores compared to laptop users. Stationery manufacturer Moleskine reported 40% growth in planner sales since 2021, with 35% purchased by tech professionals seeking screen-free productivity methods. Neuroscientists propose balanced solutions. Dr. Richards advocates “cognitive zoning (认知分区)”: using digital tools for data storage while reserving analog methods for critical thinking tasks. As AI integration accelerates, the challenge lies not in rejecting technology, but in designing hybrid systems that preserve essential human cognitive capacities. 32．What did the Cambridge study find about GPS users? A．Decreased hippocampal activity. B．Enhanced memory retention by 23%. C．Improved route planning speed. D．Stronger neural connections. 33．What policy did TechSphere GmbH apply? A．Programs for weekly digital training. B．Required weekly paper tools use. C．Smartphones banned in meetings. D．Screen time extended for allowances. 34．What does “cognitive zoning” recommend? A．Restricting digital tools to protect human cognitive capacities. B．Prioritizing data storage efficiency. C．Distinguishing task types for digital or analog processing. D．Increasing AI integration speed. 35．What is the author’s attitude towards digital tools? A．Critical. B．Supportive. C．Objective. D．Unfavorable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Napping (小憩) during the day is an ancient custom that is practiced worldwide. Short naps, which last from 20 to 30 minutes at the right time, can benefit vitality and overall health in countless ways. Short naps can strengthen mental functioning and memory, as well as improve energy, attention and reaction time. 36 Because napping seems to improve creative thinking, some companies have attempted to introduce napping rooms. What’s more, it appears the brain uses nap time to process information gathered throughout the day. 37 A study revealed that short naps also helped people become more confident and sensible, which resulted in better focus and efficiency at work. Napping may also lead to an improved ability to learn new skills, such as a golf swing. This is because these memories or skills are strengthened in the brain during sleep. 38 Studies show that more consistent sleep will help lower “fight or flight” chemicals in our bodies. As a result, our blood pressure and heart rates are normalized. Napping appears to help this process for some people. 39 One condition related to napping longer than 30 minutes is sleep inertia (睡后迟钝). This can harm cognitive (认知的) function from several minutes up to half an hour. Long or late afternoon naps can lead to difficulties falling asleep during the night. 40 So, to maximize benefits while reducing risks, please keep naps short in the early afternoon to avoid sleep inertia and nighttime sleep disorder. A．But napping can come with drawbacks as well. B．The reason for this phenomenon is mostly unknown. C．Therefore, that appears to improve problem-solving abilities. D．Napping should not serve as an option for enough nighttime rest. E．Short naps are also linked to increased productivity and creativity. F．Napping can also be connected to a reduced risk of heart diseases. G．Besides, for those aged 60 and up, longer naps may increase the risk for heart diseases. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I scan the water in Australia’s Kakadu National Park, in search of an ancient 41 : a saltwater crocodile (鳄鱼). No ripples (涟漪), no sound. But I know it’s there. 42 , just beneath the surface. It could even be 43 me right now. Crocodiles are among the world’s most effective hunters. Their eyes and nostrils are positioned high on their heads, while their whole 44 is just beneath the water surface. With explosive tail power and the ability to stay underwater for hours, their 45 has remained unchanged for 95 million years. 46 : these animals are built for the kill. As I continue to scan the water, I see 47 : a soft ripple. Then, just a few metres away, two eyes break the surface as a huge head rises ever so slightly out of the water. The silent beast 48 me. I feel my heart racing. I take a few steps to the left; the crocodile silently follows. Then a few to the right; and again, it 49 me. I’m a dot on its radar. A possibility. A chance. I can’t help but feel awe for this ancient hunter as it remains motionless, waiting for me to make a 50 , to take one step too many. It has almost endless 51 . In a world of constant change, where we’re always seeking innovation and 52 , it’s easy to forget that some things are 53 just the way they are. When the foundation is strong, there’s no need to 54 much at all. Just look at crocodiles (but not too 55 , please). 41．A．killer B．enemy C．friend D．victim 42．A．Confident B．Carefree C．Invisible D．Hesitant 43．A．leaving B．ignoring C．watching D．attacking 44．A．head B．body C．tail D．heart 45．A．food B．design C．shape D．personality 46．A．In short B．At last C．On average D．Above all 47．A．effect B．conflict C．wonder D．movement 48．A．jumps at B．locks onto C．counts on D．runs into 49．A．eyes B．tricks C．tracks D．freezes 50．A．deal B．decision C．mistake D．comeback 51．A．greed B．energy C．power D．patience 52．A．balance B．freedom C．tradition D．improvement 53．A．fine B．strange C．flexible D．sensitive 54．A．change B．doubt C．rush D．panic 55．A．calmly B．closely C．lovingly D．nervously 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. During her college years, she did well 56 (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Additionally, she represented her school in sports competitions. “It was my postgraduate mentor(导师)who led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan is very 57 (interest)in spaceflight and often discussed relevant topics with us. He also encouraged his postgraduate students 58 (apply)for jobs in the space industry.” Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that she 59 (influence)by the professor and decided to join the spacecraft research community. As her 60 (graduate)approached, Wang submitted her resume(简历)to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute, China’s major research body of liquid-propellant rocket engines. At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field in 61 she had never been involved. Faced 62 new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and 63 (overcome) difficulties, which appeared as an attractive game to her. On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her 64 (responsibility)include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is 65 inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校学生会上周三举办了“二手书市”(second-hand book fair) 活动。你的澳大利亚网友 David 对这个活动很感兴趣，写邮件向你了解基本情况。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍此次活动的有关情况。要点如下： 1.活动的目的和内容； 2.你的心得体会； 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “This is such a simple sum (算术); don’t you know how to solve it? You silly girl!” Emma was laughing at her classmate Elva for not being able to solve an easy maths sum. Head teacher Miss Maria was about to come in when she heard Emma laughing at Elva. Elva felt heartbroken and left the classroom, crying. She didn’t see Miss Maria standing there. “Emma, you shouldn’t have treated Elva like that. You know her situation. Please don’t make her feel uncomfortable and helpless like that. We are classmates!” Eric said, trying to make Emma understand the pain she caused others. But Emma was clearly unable to understand, “I just pointed out the fact that it was a simple sum and she couldn’t even do it. She really is a stupid girl. What’s wrong with that?” Eric was upset, “This constant criticism ( 不断的批评) of yours can destroy her confidence. Please try to understand and give her some space to learn. She needs more time to understand this sum.” Emma was the bully of the class and she didn’t even realize it. She used to criticize her classmates all the time, unable to understand the damage she caused by laughing and criticizing them. One day, when Elva fell outside the class, Emma started laughing at her rather than helping her. “You can’t even walk properly. Silly!” Miss Maria wanted to make Emma understand the pain she brought to others. The next day, while giving the lecture, Miss Maria called Emma, “Emma! Come and solve this question, please.” Emma was extremely shocked because she didn’t know the solution. She started panicking (惊慌). Miss Maria laughed at her, “Emma, it’s such a simple question. How can you not do it?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Emma started crying. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emma said sorry to everyone, especially Elva. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷02 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修一+选择性必修二（外研版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1．When had the speakers intended to play volleyball? A．On Thursday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 2．What are the speakers doing now? A．Playing a game. B．Doing an experiment. C．Listening to a lecture. 3．What does the woman suggest the man do first? A．Have the machine repaired. B．Read the operations manual. C．Try the buttons one by one. 4．What does the woman mean? A．She missed the comedy last night. B．She regrets spending much time on TV. C．Her TV broke down due to a power failure. 5．How does the woman find the food in the restaurant? A．Terrible. B．Average. C．Great. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man mainly use his computer for? A．Playing games. B．Taking notes in class. C．Searching for information. 7．What does the woman ask the man to do first? A．Use her laptop. B．Get a part-time job. C．Clean his room. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．Why does the man hold the party? A．For his birthday. B．For his promotion. C．For the house-warming. 9．How long will the party last? A．4 hours. B．5 hours. C．6 hours. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What are the speakers talking about? A．The cost of a trip. B．The destination of their trip. C．Their friends’ trip to London. 11．What did Betty say about the weather along the coast at this time? A．Warm and nice. B．Very hot. C．Quite cold. 12．What will the speakers do next? A．Ask their friend for advice. B．Make a plan for their vacation. C．Consult a tour guide on their trip. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the man order? A．Fries and bread. B．Chicken-fried steak. C．A medium orange juice. 14．What kind of dressing does the man ask for his salad? A．French dressing. B．Italian dressing. C．Blue cheese. 15．Why does the woman say sorry to the man? A．The rice is not ready yet. B．She offers him an old menu. C．They don’t serve pies today. 16．What happened to the baker? A．He stopped making pies. B．He quit his job here. C．He broke his leg. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is the speaker? A．A resident adviser. B．A housing director. C．The headmaster. 18．When is the talk being given? A．After the finals. B．Before a summer vacation. C．At the start of the school year. 19．How much is the fine of failing to return the key? A．$ 1. B．$ 3. C．$ 9. 20．What should the students fill in the form? A．The return time. B．The phone number. C．The condition of the dorms. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SUPPORT WORKER Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: ☆ Starting rate of ￡8.56 per hour ☆ Free uniform ☆ Excellent training Careers@golden-care.com WOWEE MAGAZINE Writers Wanted Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based on the number of people who read your articles.You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great opportunity to get valuable work experience. We want people who are: chatty interesting passionate skilled Contact us at info@wowee.com. CALLING ALL MODELS Think you could be a model? If so, we'd like to meet you! Working as a successful fashion model isn't easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity. Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of 172cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height， we would still be interested in meeting you， but you must bring a parent. Info@top-model-agency.uk WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS Join Britain's number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service. Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today: ☆ Choose the hours you work ☆ Get management experience ☆ Share your love of coffee Join us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager of Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience. Email us at jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk. 21．Which address should you email at if you want to be a support worker？ A．careers@golden-care.com B．info@wowee.com C．info@top-model-agency.uk D．jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk 22．A writer working for Wowee Magazine can ______ . A．bring a parent B．get a free uniform C．choose working hours D．receive free tickets to events 23．What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings？ A．The model opportunity is only meant for adults. B．There is no need to be trained as a support worker. C．Employees at Coffee Beans have few management opportunities. D．Applicants to Wowee Magazine should be sociable and enthusiastic. B There can be no doubt that Stephen King, New York Time’s Best-Selling author, has found success in many aspects, but it wasn’t always like this. King witnessed tragedy and horrors from the very beginning. When he was 2 years old, his father told his mom that he was going out to get cigarettes but in fact, he never came back, he had abandoned his family. This left his mother Ruth to care for Stephen and his elder brother David on her own. Ruth was forced to move often, desperately looking for work as she was now the only provider of the family, and she had to rely on relatives most of the time. One day Stephen went out to play with friends and when he came back, he wasn’t even able to speak a single word, it seemed he was hurt mentally or something, but he still got the courage to continue forward. It turned out that one of his friends was hit by a train and died, which left an emotional scar on him. King, later on, dropped out of school due to some serious health concerns and was told that he had to enlist (入伍) again the next fall, which demotivated him too. Although Stephen King didn’t see his childhood as something extraordinary or special, he did say that he was always fascinated by scary things. People used to acknowledge the King family by their love of literature, in fact whenever Stephen’s mom used to go out, she didn’t hire a babysitter, for the kids used to read novels to each other so they would not get bored. Stephen King’s love of stories was developed from a very young age and he carried that tradition with his own children along with his wife Tabitha. In 1973, Stephen King started his amazing journey of success when he published his first novel “Carrie”, which is scary. The rest followed from after that as he published many amazing books like The Shining, IT, Firestarter, and Cujo. All of these books became instant classics and got their own movie and television shows adaptions. 24．What is the main reason leading Stephen King to become a best-selling author? A．His in-born writing talents. B．His unfortunate childhood. C．His excellent promotion skills. D．His mom’s miserable experiences. 25．What left Stephen King not even speaking a single word? A．He was knocked down by a passing train. B．He was badly criticized by a close classmate. C．He was depressed by the constant moves. D．He was heart-struck by the pass-away of a friend. 26．What does the underlined word “demotivated” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Discouraged. B．Refreshed. C．Embarrassed. D．Aroused. 27．Why didn’t Stephen’s mom hire a babysitter? A．The family was too poor to hire a babysitter. B．The children were too naughty to be looked after. C．The children could actually entertain themselves. D．The children were young enough to care for themselves. C While for many a chef, serving up the fanciest (最优质的) and most delicious meals is the final aim, Rudolf Brand has an extra aim: fighting food waste. He believes that with his dishes, he can have a big influence on people’s way of thinking about food and food waste. With 22 years of experience, including Michelin-starred restaurants in London and Amsterdam, he has seen a lot of food wasted in his career. So what is the best way to stop this? For him, it really comes down to one important thing: “Rather than think about what you want to cook, look at the left things, what’s available (可利用的) , and then make a menu. This is what every chef should do.” He’s clear on his solution. “Lose that fanciness, and look at the quality of the product and the flavor (风味) ,” Rudolf explains. “There are too many chefs who are trying to make their dish too fancy. They want to have only the biggest sea fish. Or they make a dish with only the heart of the cabbage, only using the best leaves, and then they throw away the rest.” He shakes his head at the idea of such waste. He knows that one of his suppliers—a local farm—is left with a growing food mountain when top Michelin-starred chefs only buy the prized cuts of meat instead of ordering the whole leg. In just three or four weeks, the farm is left with 1,000 legs of lamb in the freezer. “And that’s just one supplier,” he says. While other chefs will only accept the best ingredients (原料) from their suppliers, if something is smaller or damaged or has a few black bits, Rudolf is still going to use it. “Just because I’ll accept produce of a slightly lower quality doesn’t mean I’m going to serve food of a less quality. It’s my job to turn that into good quality food on the plate,” he says. As a chef, he thinks he has a duty not only to cook delicious food, but also to reduce food waste. 28．What is Rudolf’s extra goal with his dishes? A．To create the fanciest meals ever. B．To educate the public on food waste. C．To encourage people to cook by themselves. D．To start a career in Michelin-starred restaurants. 29．What does Rudolf say about many chefs? A．They care too much about flavor. B．They are too choosy about ingredients. C．They satisfy customers’ needs to the full. D．They would like to try out new cooking methods. 30．What problem do food suppliers face according to Rudolf? A．They overproduce greatly. B．They struggle to win orders. C．They fail to store their products properly. D．They have many unwanted left ingredients. 31．Which of the following best describes Rudolf? A．Influential. B．Energetic. C．Poor. D．Responsible. D In an age where smartphones govern daily routines, researchers are uncovering subtle cognitive trade-offs (权衡) associated with over-reliance on digital tools. A 2023 Cambridge University study tracking 1, 200 participants revealed that habitual users of navigation apps showed 23% weaker spatial memory compared to traditional map readers. Functional MRI (磁共振成像) scans demonstrated reduced hippocampal (海马体的) activity in GPS-dependent individuals when recalling routes, while traditional navigators exhibited stronger neural connections in memory-related regions. The cognitive impact extends beyond navigation. Language learners using apps with automated translation features scored 15% lower in spontaneous sentence construction tests than textbook-based peers, according to a Tokyo University experiment. Dr. Eleanor Richards, a cognitive scientist at Oxford, explains: “Our brains adapt to technological shortcuts by weakening underused neural pathways—like muscles atrophy (萎缩) without exercise.” This awareness has sparked counter-movements in both education and corporate sectors. Germany’s TechSphere GmbH, a software development company, implemented “Analog Fridays” in 2022, requiring employees to use paper notebooks and physical whiteboards every Friday. Post-implementation surveys showed a 19% increase in meeting participation and 27% reduction in self-reported mental fatigue. “We’re not anti-technology,” clarifies CEO Markus Weber, “but strategic separation helps reclaim cognitive bandwidth (认知带宽).” Similar policies have been adopted by 12% of Silicon Valley startups as per 2023 industry reports. Educational reforms mirror this shift. The University of Amsterdam now mandates (授权) handwritten lecture notes for first-year students, resulting in 14% higher exam scores compared to laptop users. Stationery manufacturer Moleskine reported 40% growth in planner sales since 2021, with 35% purchased by tech professionals seeking screen-free productivity methods. Neuroscientists propose balanced solutions. Dr. Richards advocates “cognitive zoning (认知分区)”: using digital tools for data storage while reserving analog methods for critical thinking tasks. As AI integration accelerates, the challenge lies not in rejecting technology, but in designing hybrid systems that preserve essential human cognitive capacities. 32．What did the Cambridge study find about GPS users? A．Decreased hippocampal activity. B．Enhanced memory retention by 23%. C．Improved route planning speed. D．Stronger neural connections. 33．What policy did TechSphere GmbH apply? A．Programs for weekly digital training. B．Required weekly paper tools use. C．Smartphones banned in meetings. D．Screen time extended for allowances. 34．What does “cognitive zoning” recommend? A．Restricting digital tools to protect human cognitive capacities. B．Prioritizing data storage efficiency. C．Distinguishing task types for digital or analog processing. D．Increasing AI integration speed. 35．What is the author’s attitude towards digital tools? A．Critical. B．Supportive. C．Objective. D．Unfavorable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Napping (小憩) during the day is an ancient custom that is practiced worldwide. Short naps, which last from 20 to 30 minutes at the right time, can benefit vitality and overall health in countless ways. Short naps can strengthen mental functioning and memory, as well as improve energy, attention and reaction time. 36 Because napping seems to improve creative thinking, some companies have attempted to introduce napping rooms. What’s more, it appears the brain uses nap time to process information gathered throughout the day. 37 A study revealed that short naps also helped people become more confident and sensible, which resulted in better focus and efficiency at work. Napping may also lead to an improved ability to learn new skills, such as a golf swing. This is because these memories or skills are strengthened in the brain during sleep. 38 Studies show that more consistent sleep will help lower “fight or flight” chemicals in our bodies. As a result, our blood pressure and heart rates are normalized. Napping appears to help this process for some people. 39 One condition related to napping longer than 30 minutes is sleep inertia (睡后迟钝). This can harm cognitive (认知的) function from several minutes up to half an hour. Long or late afternoon naps can lead to difficulties falling asleep during the night. 40 So, to maximize benefits while reducing risks, please keep naps short in the early afternoon to avoid sleep inertia and nighttime sleep disorder. A．But napping can come with drawbacks as well. B．The reason for this phenomenon is mostly unknown. C．Therefore, that appears to improve problem-solving abilities. D．Napping should not serve as an option for enough nighttime rest. E．Short naps are also linked to increased productivity and creativity. F．Napping can also be connected to a reduced risk of heart diseases. G．Besides, for those aged 60 and up, longer naps may increase the risk for heart diseases. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I scan the water in Australia’s Kakadu National Park, in search of an ancient 41 : a saltwater crocodile (鳄鱼). No ripples (涟漪), no sound. But I know it’s there. 42 , just beneath the surface. It could even be 43 me right now. Crocodiles are among the world’s most effective hunters. Their eyes and nostrils are positioned high on their heads, while their whole 44 is just beneath the water surface. With explosive tail power and the ability to stay underwater for hours, their 45 has remained unchanged for 95 million years. 46 : these animals are built for the kill. As I continue to scan the water, I see 47 : a soft ripple. Then, just a few metres away, two eyes break the surface as a huge head rises ever so slightly out of the water. The silent beast 48 me. I feel my heart racing. I take a few steps to the left; the crocodile silently follows. Then a few to the right; and again, it 49 me. I’m a dot on its radar. A possibility. A chance. I can’t help but feel awe for this ancient hunter as it remains motionless, waiting for me to make a 50 , to take one step too many. It has almost endless 51 . In a world of constant change, where we’re always seeking innovation and 52 , it’s easy to forget that some things are 53 just the way they are. When the foundation is strong, there’s no need to 54 much at all. Just look at crocodiles (but not too 55 , please). 41．A．killer B．enemy C．friend D．victim 42．A．Confident B．Carefree C．Invisible D．Hesitant 43．A．leaving B．ignoring C．watching D．attacking 44．A．head B．body C．tail D．heart 45．A．food B．design C．shape D．personality 46．A．In short B．At last C．On average D．Above all 47．A．effect B．conflict C．wonder D．movement 48．A．jumps at B．locks onto C．counts on D．runs into 49．A．eyes B．tricks C．tracks D．freezes 50．A．deal B．decision C．mistake D．comeback 51．A．greed B．energy C．power D．patience 52．A．balance B．freedom C．tradition D．improvement 53．A．fine B．strange C．flexible D．sensitive 54．A．change B．doubt C．rush D．panic 55．A．calmly B．closely C．lovingly D．nervously 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. During her college years, she did well 56 (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Additionally, she represented her school in sports competitions. “It was my postgraduate mentor(导师)who led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan is very 57 (interest)in spaceflight and often discussed relevant topics with us. He also encouraged his postgraduate students 58 (apply)for jobs in the space industry.” Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that she 59 (influence)by the professor and decided to join the spacecraft research community. As her 60 (graduate)approached, Wang submitted her resume(简历)to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute, China’s major research body of liquid-propellant rocket engines. At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field in 61 she had never been involved. Faced 62 new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and 63 (overcome) difficulties, which appeared as an attractive game to her. On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her 64 (responsibility)include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is 65 inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校学生会上周三举办了“二手书市”(second-hand book fair) 活动。你的澳大利亚网友 David 对这个活动很感兴趣，写邮件向你了解基本情况。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍此次活动的有关情况。要点如下： 1.活动的目的和内容； 2.你的心得体会； 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “This is such a simple sum (算术); don’t you know how to solve it? You silly girl!” Emma was laughing at her classmate Elva for not being able to solve an easy maths sum. Head teacher Miss Maria was about to come in when she heard Emma laughing at Elva. Elva felt heartbroken and left the classroom, crying. She didn’t see Miss Maria standing there. “Emma, you shouldn’t have treated Elva like that. You know her situation. Please don’t make her feel uncomfortable and helpless like that. We are classmates!” Eric said, trying to make Emma understand the pain she caused others. But Emma was clearly unable to understand, “I just pointed out the fact that it was a simple sum and she couldn’t even do it. She really is a stupid girl. What’s wrong with that?” Eric was upset, “This constant criticism ( 不断的批评) of yours can destroy her confidence. Please try to understand and give her some space to learn. She needs more time to understand this sum.” Emma was the bully of the class and she didn’t even realize it. She used to criticize her classmates all the time, unable to understand the damage she caused by laughing and criticizing them. One day, when Elva fell outside the class, Emma started laughing at her rather than helping her. “You can’t even walk properly. Silly!” Miss Maria wanted to make Emma understand the pain she brought to others. The next day, while giving the lecture, Miss Maria called Emma, “Emma! Come and solve this question, please.” Emma was extremely shocked because she didn’t know the solution. She started panicking (惊慌). Miss Maria laughed at her, “Emma, it’s such a simple question. How can you not do it?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Emma started crying. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emma said sorry to everyone, especially Elva. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $