高一英语上学期期末模拟卷01（外研版）

听力考试正式开始。What a beautiful old chair. How much is IT? I'm asking for one hundred dollars for IT. Would you take seventy dollars for IT? Well, it's worth at least two hundred. How about eighty five dollars? Listen to the next question. This weekend will be perfect for a picnic. What do you think i'll . be busy on saturday and sunday, but I think we could do IT right before the weekend. Listen to the next question. Hey, mike, what did you think of the exam? I believe i've passed, but I wish i'd done more revision. Yeah, me too. At least I answered all the questions this time. Listen to the next question. Let's go get some coffee. I don't want coffee. Let's get lunch. Or maybe we could just go to the supermarket for some snacks. Oh, i'm pretty hungry. Let's go to that pizza house next to the coffee shop. Listen to the next question. Hey, Rachel, can you help me set up a meeting with our . customers? Sure thing. Look is. should I draw up an invitation and then email IT to them? Yes, draw up a formal email inviting them to the meeting and suggest some dates. Listen to the next question. Have you done the music . homework? Yes, I used the amazing website. what the one the teacher told us. I lost IT, but fortunately, my brother had used this other one at some point. So I had a look at that and found just what I needed. Lucky you. So did you write about the drum like you said you would? The website had information on so many different instruments that I kept changing my mind. I ended up doing my essay on the violin, but only after i'd spent ages finding out about . the piano have you done the music . homework? Yes, I used the amazing website. what the one the teacher told us. I lost IT, but fortunately, my brother had used this other one at some point. So I had a look at that and found just what I needed. Lucky you. So did you write about the drum like you said you would? The website had information on so many different instruments that I kept changing my mind. I ended up doing my essay on the violin, but only after i'd spent ages finding out about the piano. Listen to the next question. Welcome to the grand plaza hotel. How may I help you today? Hi, there i'm checking in. I have a booking under the name john smith. of course, mr. Smith, let me just pull up your booking. Ah, here we are checking in for one night. Yes, that's going. Could I please have your ID and a form . of payment? Here's my passport and credit card. Thank you. And would you like any help with . your suitcase? No, thank you. I'll manage. I'll right. mr. Smith, you're all set. Here's your key card to room three zero five. Our lift is just to your right. Enjoy your stay. Welcome to the grand plaza hotel. How may I help you today? Hi, there. I'm checking in. I have a booking under the name . john smith. Of course, mr. Smith, let me just pull up your booking. Uh, here we are checking in for one night. Yes, that's correct. Could I please have your I, D and a form of payment? Here's my passport and credit card. Thank you. And would you like any help with your so case? No, thank you. I'll manage. I'll right. mr. Smith, you're all set. Here's your key card to room three zero five. Our lift is just to your right. Enjoy your stay. Listen to the next question. When I was Younger, I used to do a lot of sport. I belonged to a club, and we'd go all over the place to do competitions. really? Did your parents use to take you? No, i'd usually just go with people from the club. And I used to go and play football in the park with my friends or cycle a really long way. Did you use to do much sport? We used to go swiming as a family sometimes, and we did a bit of genomics at school, which I hate IT, but I actually think it's Better for girls. Now they're basically forces to do girl's sports when I was Younger. But now girls are free to do all kinds of things, football, rugby and so on. I think it's great. When I was Younger, I used to do a lot of sport. I belonged to a club, and we'd go all over the place . to do competitions. really? Did your parents use to take you? No, i'd usually just go with people from the club. And I used to go and play football in the park with my friends, or cycle a really long way. Did you use to do much sport? We used to go swimming as a family sometimes, and we did a bit of genomics at school, which I hated. But I actually think it's Better for girls. Now they'd basically force us to do girls sports when I was Younger. But now girls are free to do all kinds of things, football, rugby and so on. I think it's great. Listen to the next question. Hi, how are you today? I am quite fine. What about you? You look so upset today. Yeah, I am a little bit confused about my future. I am unable to decide between math and biology. Oh, I see. What do you think is best for you? My father is a doctor, and he wants me to become a doctor. He has advised me to study biology in college. I have attended a few lectures of biology, but I don't think I like IT. So you are interested in math. aren't you? No, not really. I am interested in I, T. And computer. You know, I love to be among technological products. I have a handsome knowledge about internet and networking. Look, this is the matter of your future. You must talk to your father about IT. Just try to convince him to accept your point of view. Hi, how are you today? I am quite fine. What about you? You look so upset today. Yeah, I am a little bit confused about my future. I am unable to decide between math and biology. Oh, I see. What do you think is best for you? My father is a doctor, and he wants me to become a doctor. He has advised me to study biology in college. I have attended a few lectures of biology, but I don't think . I like IT. So you are interested in math, aren't you? No, not really. I am interested in I, T. And computer. You know, I love to be among technological products. I have a handsome knowledge about internet . and networking. Look, this is the matter of your future. You must talk to your father about IT. Just try to convince him to accept your point of view. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone. As you all know, every year the student union organizes a trip for the senior class. This year is no different. Our first major decision was to choose when we would go, even though I know quite a few of you suggested taking the trip in the spring, we decided that a winter trip would be best. The reason is that we were worried that a spring trip would compete with the end of year exam period. IT is important that we all do well on the exams. Those of you that would like to attend the trip must contact James limit. He is the one responsible for trip bookings. Seats are limited, so IT is wise not to wait until last minute. I am aware that last year, many students were left out of their spring trip because they didn't express interest early enough. For those of you that attend, a form must be signed by a parent. Also concerning accommodation, you can decide among yourselves who you want to stay with and whether you prefer a single or double room. I think that just about covers IT hope we have a great time. Hello, everyone. As you all know, every year, the student union organized as a trip for the senior class this year is no different. Our first major decision was to choose when we would go. Even though I know quite a few of you suggested taking the trip in the spring, we decided that a winter trip would be best. The reason is that we were worried that a spring trip would compete with the end of year exam period. IT is important that we all do well on the exams. Those of you that would like to attend the trip must contact James plant. He is the one responsible for trip bookings. Seats are limited, so IT is wise not to wait until last minute. I am aware that last year, many students were left out of their spring trip because they didn't express interest early enough. For those of you that attend, a form must be signed by a parent. Also, concerning accommodation, you can decide among yourselves who you want to stay with and whether you prefer a single or double room. I think that just about covers IT hope we have a great time. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷01 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 C A B B C 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 C B A C A 11—15 B B A B A 16—20 C B A C C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. D 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 A B C D B 46—50 B C C A D 51—55 D C A B D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. building 57. who 58. varieties 59. Originally 60. taking 61. compared 62. the 63. has achieved 64. it 65. recognition 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. Dear John, Sorry to hear that you have trouble getting on well with your new classmates and I understand your feelings. Try the following suggestions. Firstly, keep in mind that any good relationship is based on understanding, trust and respect. If we respect others and treat them sincerely, we are sure to gain their respect in return. Besides, regular and honest communication plays a significant role in keeping a healthy relationship. When faced with some problems with your classmates, you should calm down, explain your feelings clearly and address your problems together.   Hope my suggestions will be helpful. Good luck with your new relationship with others!    Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. We started small. Although we had different habits and different lifestyles, we were trying to work together. After Alex offered me a fresh cup of tea, I forgave him for his behavior, too. He was also trying to adjust his schedule, and we eventually found the middle ground, where two of us stayed out of each other’s way. Although our relationship was still relatively stiff, at least there was no conflict. The real turning point came when Alex fell ill. It was a rainy night, and Alex suddenly had a fever. He was lying in bed in pain, coughing. Seeing him like this, I greeted him with great concern, “Are you okay? Alex, do you want me to go to the hospital with you?” He said that it didn’t matter, but later he was in a coma with a high fever. I was very worried, so I took him to the hospital and accompanied him to see the doctor. The next morning, he woke up and he looked at me. He said he was sorry because we had so many misunderstandings and conflicts before and hoped that we could get along well. He also thanked me for taking care of him last night. I replied that it didn’t matter. Later we became good friends. Through this incident, also learned the importance of tolerance and patience. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷01 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修一+必修二（外研版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1．How much does the man offer? A．$100. B．$85. C．$70. 2．When does the man suggest having a picnic? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 3．What did the speakers just do? A．They did revision. B．They took an exam. C．They asked some questions. 4．Where will the speakers go? A．A supermarket. B．A restaurant. C．A coffee shop. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Visiting customers. B．Writing emails. C．Arranging a meeting. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Brother and sister. C．Classmates. 7．What music homework has the girl done? A．The drum. B．The violin. C．The piano. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What is the woman? A．A front desk worker. B．A room service server. C．A hotel manager. 9．What will the man do next? A．Show his ID． B．Pay the bill. C．Go upstairs. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Who did the man go to competitions with? A．His exercise partners. B．His parents. C．His friends. 11．What sport was the woman unwilling to do? A．Swimming. B．Gymnastics. C．Football. 12．What is the woman’s opinion on girls in terms of sport? A．They should put in more time. B．They have much more choices. C．They are forced to do girls sports. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What problem is the man facing now? A．Choosing his major. B．Finding a job. C．Attending a college. 14．What does the man think of Biology? A．Confusing. B．Unattractive. C．Interesting. 15．What does the man probably want to be? A．An engineer. B．A biologist. C．A doctor. 16．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Learn Biology in college. B．Ask his father for advice. C．Stick to his own will. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What did the student union consider first about the trip? A．The place. B．The time. C．The participants. 18．Why won’t the trip take place in spring this year? A．Students will be busy preparing for exams. B．Few students expressed interest in it early. C．Many students suggested changing the time. 19．What is James Plymouth responsible for? A．The accommodation. B．The exams. C．The bookings. 20．What do the participants have to do about the trip? A．Choose a roommate in advance. B．Decide their preferred room type. C．Hand in a form signed by a parent. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Days Private Tour of Johannesburg — Kruger National Park — Johannesburg Guide: English-speaking driver guide, experienced and knowledgeable Accommodation: 4-star hotels, also be open to your own choice Travel arrangements: Day 1 Fly to Kruger National Park, Sunset game drive This morning, your English-speaking driver will pick you up at the hotel and drive you to Johannesburg Airport for the one-hour flight to Hoedspruit Airport. On arrival, you will be sent to Arathusa Safari Lodge in Sabi Sand Private Game Reserve, where you’ll spend 3 nights. You’ll have the first game drive after sunset. Day 2 Sabi Sand Game Reserve safari (游猎) The second day of the South Africa private tour package you will have a full day safari in Sabi Sand Game Reserve. Day 3 Private Panorama Route tour After breakfast, your driver guide will pick you up to start today’s tour along the Panorama Route. On the way you will visit God’s Window, Lisbon Falls, Berlin Falls, the Pinnacle, Bourke’s Luck Potholes, and Blyde River Canyon. Day 4 Sunrise game drive, Fly back to Johannesburg After enjoying the sunrise game drive, we will send you to Hoedspruit Airport for a flight back to Johannesburg. Note: The flight tickets of Johannesburg/Hoedspruit/Johannesburg are included in the tour. Tour prices: 2-3 travelers, $2729; 4-5 travelers, $2549. Prices are per person in US Dollars. Price includes accommodation with daily breakfast at our hotels, and service of English-speaking driver guide. Price doesn’t include international flights into and out South Africa, personal expenses (such as telephone, drinks, etc.), tips for the driver guide or South Africa visa fees. 21．What will happen on the first day of the tour? A．Sunrise game drive. B．Tours along Panorama Route. C．Sabi Sand Game Reserve safari. D．Arathusa Safari Lodge check-in. 22．How much should a couple pay if they join a 4-traveler group? A．$2549. B．$5098. C．$2729. D．$5458. 23．What is included in the tour price? A．South Africa visa fees. B．Tips for the driver guide. C．Air tickets of Johannesburg/Hoedspruit. D．Accommodation and meals at self-chosen hotels. B Wan Zuocheng, 70, starts his day at 4 a. m. He boils a large amount of water every day to help the families of cancer patients with their cooking. He also prepares many pots of porridge (粥). His wife, 68-year-old Xion g Gengxiang, handles rice cooking. She cooks more than 10 pots of rice a day. They also have a special kitchen, which is a shared kitchen. Wan and Xiong buy more kitchen tools, so more people can cook in the kitchen at the same time. The special kitchen is located right next to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital. Over the past 20 years, it has become widely known as the “anti-cancer kitchen” for providing patients and their families with a convenient place to cook meals. The couple provides the use of their kitchen to the public at a very low price — only 1 yuan once. The kitchen was originally a breakfast stall (小摊). They used to cook youtiao, which was well-known in the neighborhood. One day in 2003, a young couple walked by and asked if they could cook food for their son in the kitchen. Their boy was suffering from bone cancer. He wanted to eat his mother’s cooking. Wan and Xion g let the young mother use their kitchen for free. Later, they had an idea that they could offer the kitchen to other families who wanted to make meals for their hospitalized relatives. In February 2021, Wan and Xiong received the Touching China Award 2020, which is an annual award that recognizes the country’s most inspiring role models in different aspects. Later that year, in November, they were also named “National Moral Models”. When asked why doing this, Wan said, “I want to help. I am willing to do it, and I’ll keep doing it as long as I can.” 24．Why are there more kitchen tools in the special kitchen? A．To decorate the kitchen. B．To boil water while cooking meals. C．To cook a large amount of porridge. D．To enable more people to use them at once. 25．What can we learn about the “anti-cancer kitchen” from the second paragraph? A．It sells breakfast at a low price. B．It belongs to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital. C．It provides free service for cancer patients. D．It offers a place for those who need to cook. 26．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning a young couple? A．To show how helpless they were. B．To compare with Wan and Xiong. C．To admire the young mother’s love. D．To tell the inspiration for the kitchen. 27．Which words can best describe Wan and Xiong? A．Kind and generous. B．Careful and wealthy. C．Independent and brave. D．Creative and intelligent. C Children are more creative when they learn in natural surroundings, according to new research from Curtin University. Primary school students in Australia and England were put to the test to see whether writing poetry in a natural outdoor setting produced more creative outcomes than writing in a classroom, and the answer was yes. Dr Paul Gardner and Sonja Kuzich from Curtin’s School of Education ran comparative trials with 10-year-old students in both countries and the results, recently published in the Cambridge Journal of Education, gave a big thumbs-up to the positive influence of natural settings. “We found that students who had direct contact with nature by engaging themselves in a bush or forest setting were much more descriptive and vivid in the language they used than the classroom-based writers who ‘imagined’ being in nature through photos,” Dr Gardner said. In total, 97 students took part in the study, split across four classrooms, including two based at an English primary school and two from a primary school in Western Australia. In each country one class visited a natural bush or forest before writing a poem based on what they saw, smelt and felt. The other class viewed a pile of images of the same bush or forest setting. Ms Kuzich said the difference in creative language used between the classes was obvious with twice as many UK forest students using figurative (比喻的) language compared with the students in class. In Australia that figure rose to more than four times when comparing the poetry of the bush-based students with those who remained at school. The researchers say further studies of larger groups are now recommended to gain greater understanding of the influence of natural spaces and “green learning” in schools. Future research may also be needed to examine if the green learning can be translated into other learning themes or context to see if there is a flow on effect in different environments. 28．Why were the students placed outdoors in nature? A．To get more outdoor exercise. B．To experience nature in depth. C．To understand poems about nature better. D．To prove nature’s effect on creativity. 29．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The steps of training the children. B．The purpose of performing the test. C．New findings about students’ writing. D．The detailed steps of the experiment. 30．What can we infer about the result of the study? A．Students indoors are not good at poetry. B．Students in Australia prefer to study poetry. C．Students are more creative in a natural environment. D．Students in UK have different writing skill preferences. 31．What does the last paragraph imply? A．Green learning is becoming a trend. B．Further studies are to be carried out. C．Green learning has been applied in school. D．Future research is of little significance. D Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully, asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife. As we walked about halfway down the hillside, she fell over a stone. I jogged (慢跑) up to where she fell down. Suddenly, I saw a lion making a long deep angry sound about ten feet up on a huge rock watching me. I stood still, holding my breath, wondering what to do. Christina was crying down below. I couldn’t shout to her to be quiet, or the lion might attack me. Then, remembering Dad’s words, I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T-shirt. With the pack on one arm and the T-shirt on the other, I spread my arms, trying to look as wide and big as I could. Carefully I moved away down the hillside toward Christina, keeping my eyes on the lion. “Christina,” I called. “Stop crying. Get up slowly and catch my belt. We’re going down the hill. There’s a lion at the top.” We moved quietly and slowly down the hill. Once back to the forest, with the lion out of view. I removed the sweat from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on, and looked at Christina. Hatless, red eyes, a few small cuts but nothing major. We had hiked for miles before we finally made our way back to our site. Dad saw me first. “Where have you been?” he shouted. “We were so worried,” Mother cried. “Mommy, you didn’t have to worry. Sean is real smart.” Christina said. I caught Dad’s eye. He smiled. At that time, I realized I was a big brother. 32．How did Christina feel according to the first paragraph? A．Happy. B．Proud. C．Nervous. D．Worried. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Christina cried because she saw a tiger. B．Sean reminded his sister to run away quickly. C．Sean tried to look wide and big to show his confidence. D．Christina moved away up the hillside, keeping her eyes on the lion. 34．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A．the lion B．the T-shirt C．the sweat D．the face 35．What can be the best title of the text? A．Father’s Smiling Eyes B．A Terrible Mountain Lion C．Christina’s Exciting Wild Experience D．The Way to Becoming a Big Brother 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We usually divide a year into four seasons. However, in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory, there are five seasons — spring, summer, late summer, fall, and winter. Each of the five has many features which guide us to change our habits to keep the balance between our body and the external environment. Winter in TCM The ancient Chinese believed that winter is the Yin “阴” season in nature. 36 So, winter is the time of year to reflect on health, save strength and regain energy, preparing ourselves for the start of new life in the spring. Different aspects of our lives like exercise, diet and emotions can influence our health and, therefore, our well-being in winter. 37 In TCM theory, winter is a season to feed ourselves both spiritually and physically. Activities in the season have a turn inwards. For example, we can do more writing, reading and other soul-nourishing (滋养灵魂的) activities. Although energetic exercise should be avoided, it’s important to keep our body healthy with gentle exercise, especially outdoor activities, in which we can get fresh air and sunlight. In addition, we should also go to bed earlier to save more energy. 38 Foods for winter The principle of harmony between what we eat and the season is based on hundreds of years of experience in TCM. It suggests that we embrace locally-grown and seasonable foods, which is the way nature intends us to eat. During the winter, there are many foods beneficial to us. 39 — pumpkins, potatoes, root vegetables, winter greens, carrots, cabbage, mushrooms, and pears. Besides, hot soup, whole grains and roasted nuts also offer nourishment to feed the body in cold winter months. But always remember, moderation in all things is important. Moods in winter According to TCM theory, stress, depression and unresolved anger can also weaken our immune system, allowing external factors to affect our body in winter. 40 Meditation (冥想) and breathing techniques are particularly helpful, especially in relieving stress. TCM also offers a variety of treatments such as massage (按摩) and herbal formulas to manage our moods. A．Activities in winter B．Exercises in winter C．Most of them naturally grow in this season D．It is inactive, cold and dark, which makes us slow down. E．If you exercise properly in winter, you can enjoy yourself. F．Everyone can enjoy winter if they live and exercise appropriately. G．So, keeping a good mood is especially important in this cold season. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. 1 was 41 because I had a first-class(头等的)ticket. And in first class, the seats are 42 and the food is more delicious. Actually, I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat 1A．Before boarding, I 43 a young lady who had a big suitcase(手提箱)and several carry-on bags was holding a crying baby. 44 ,the handle(把手)of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor．She tried 45 the case and her bags landed on the floor, too. “Let me help,”I said to her. 46 her suitcase over my left shoulder，put her bags on my right and asked, ‘‘Where to?” “Gate 20, ”she said, and showed me her ticket. Seat 24B． “Oh, we are on the same flight.’’ Boarding started, and I 47 that she needed the first—class ticket. ‘‘It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me. I know how 48 it can be flying with a kid. Why don’t we trade tickets?’’ “Are you sure'?”she asked. “Yes, just take my ticket and give me yours. I really don’t 49 . I’m just going to be working the whole time, anyway.’’ “That’s very kind of you,”she said, and expressed her 50 as we traded our tickets. Then we boarded the plane.I was surprised at the good 51 it gave me while watching her sit down in seat l A．In fact, seat 24B or 52 I was sitting didn’1 seem that bad at all. At one point during the flight I really wanted to see how she was doing. So I 53 , walked to the first—class section, and had a look. There she was with her baby, 54 asleep. Seeing they were sleeping in big and 55 seat l A, I felt like a million bucks. I’ve got to keep doing this kind of thing. 41．A．excited B．bored C．sad D．worried 42．A．smaller B．bigger C．dirtier D．shorter 43．A．asked B．learned C．noticed D．thought 44．A．Seriously B．Successfully C．Secretly D．Suddenly 45．A．finding B．1ifting C．putting D．changing 46．A．knocked B．threw C．pulled D．hung 47．A．hoped B．regretted C．realized D．suggested 48．A．strange B．easy C．hard D．funny 49．A．mind B．understand C．want D．stand 50．A．pity B．fear C．advice D．thanks 51．A．taste B．chance C．memory D．feeling 52．A．however B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever 53．A．got up B．put up C．turned up D．took up 54．A．all B．both C．either D．neither 55．A．popular B．terrible C．straight D．comfortable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Tang Tianyuan from Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region was viewed as a lucky dog, for he succeeded in 56 (build) a business based on a passion. Tang, 57 majored in ceramics (制陶艺术) and decorative sculpture design at college, set up a workshop after his studies to make Ningxi pottery, which is considered one of the top four 58 (variety) of pottery in China. 59 (original), the pottery business was hard, as he had to make pottery himself while also 60 (take) care of management and sales. But the past five years of efforts have earned him many more orders, 61 (compare) to none at the very beginning. Up to now, 62 28­-year-old has been engaged in making Ningxi pottery for five years, and the most impressive thing for Tang is the happiness he 63 (achieve)． He said that 64 was worthwhile starting a business based on his own interest that could support himself as well as gain public 65 (recognize). 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的好友John给你发来信件，提及他在进入高中后发现很难和新同学和睦相处，希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解；2. 提供建议 (至少2点)；3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I entered my freshman year of college, I happily moved into my dormitory (宿舍). My roommate, Alex, welcomed me with a half-hearted smile. We exchanged pleasantries (寒暄), but something felt strange. Maybe it was the way Alex’s eyes looked around the room, sizing me up. Or perhaps it was just the tension (紧张局面) that hung in the air. Alex and I were as different as storms and sunny days. I was an early riser, while Alex burned the midnight oil. I preferred a tidy space, while Alex kept things everywhere. Our disagreements grew from the dirty floor to late-night music. One evening, after a long tiring day of classes, I returned to find my favorite cup broken on the kitchen floor. Alex stood there, looking guilty (内疚的). I felt very unhappy and started shouting at Alex. Words flew like arrows (箭), hurting each other’s feelings. Hate and anger filled the room. “I can’t take this anymore!” I shouted, and then hurried out of the dormitory, leaving Alex alone. Days turned into weeks, and Alex and I continued to be like strangers sharing the same space. I dealt with my studies and spent more time outside the dorm. Alex, on the other hand, seemed to stay in his own world. We almost had no communication with each other. But then, one rainy afternoon, I found Alex sitting on his bed, looking out of the window. His eyes were red. “Look, Alex began, “I know we’re different. But maybe we can find a middle ground.” Then he handed me a fresh cup of tea. “For the broken cup,” he said. I accepted it, touched by his friendliness. “And for the sleepless nights,” I agreed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 We started small. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The real turning point came when Alex fell ill. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷01 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修一+必修二（外研版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1．How much does the man offer? A．$100. B．$85. C．$70. 2．When does the man suggest having a picnic? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 3．What did the speakers just do? A．They did revision. B．They took an exam. C．They asked some questions. 4．Where will the speakers go? A．A supermarket. B．A restaurant. C．A coffee shop. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Visiting customers. B．Writing emails. C．Arranging a meeting. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Brother and sister. C．Classmates. 7．What music homework has the girl done? A．The drum. B．The violin. C．The piano. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What is the woman? A．A front desk worker. B．A room service server. C．A hotel manager. 9．What will the man do next? A．Show his ID． B．Pay the bill. C．Go upstairs. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Who did the man go to competitions with? A．His exercise partners. B．His parents. C．His friends. 11．What sport was the woman unwilling to do? A．Swimming. B．Gymnastics. C．Football. 12．What is the woman’s opinion on girls in terms of sport? A．They should put in more time. B．They have much more choices. C．They are forced to do girls sports. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What problem is the man facing now? A．Choosing his major. B．Finding a job. C．Attending a college. 14．What does the man think of Biology? A．Confusing. B．Unattractive. C．Interesting. 15．What does the man probably want to be? A．An engineer. B．A biologist. C．A doctor. 16．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Learn Biology in college. B．Ask his father for advice. C．Stick to his own will. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What did the student union consider first about the trip? A．The place. B．The time. C．The participants. 18．Why won’t the trip take place in spring this year? A．Students will be busy preparing for exams. B．Few students expressed interest in it early. C．Many students suggested changing the time. 19．What is James Plymouth responsible for? A．The accommodation. B．The exams. C．The bookings. 20．What do the participants have to do about the trip? A．Choose a roommate in advance. B．Decide their preferred room type. C．Hand in a form signed by a parent. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Days Private Tour of Johannesburg — Kruger National Park — Johannesburg Guide: English-speaking driver guide, experienced and knowledgeable Accommodation: 4-star hotels, also be open to your own choice Travel arrangements: Day 1 Fly to Kruger National Park, Sunset game drive This morning, your English-speaking driver will pick you up at the hotel and drive you to Johannesburg Airport for the one-hour flight to Hoedspruit Airport. On arrival, you will be sent to Arathusa Safari Lodge in Sabi Sand Private Game Reserve, where you’ll spend 3 nights. You’ll have the first game drive after sunset. Day 2 Sabi Sand Game Reserve safari (游猎) The second day of the South Africa private tour package you will have a full day safari in Sabi Sand Game Reserve. Day 3 Private Panorama Route tour After breakfast, your driver guide will pick you up to start today’s tour along the Panorama Route. On the way you will visit God’s Window, Lisbon Falls, Berlin Falls, the Pinnacle, Bourke’s Luck Potholes, and Blyde River Canyon. Day 4 Sunrise game drive, Fly back to Johannesburg After enjoying the sunrise game drive, we will send you to Hoedspruit Airport for a flight back to Johannesburg. Note: The flight tickets of Johannesburg/Hoedspruit/Johannesburg are included in the tour. Tour prices: 2-3 travelers, $2729; 4-5 travelers, $2549. Prices are per person in US Dollars. Price includes accommodation with daily breakfast at our hotels, and service of English-speaking driver guide. Price doesn’t include international flights into and out South Africa, personal expenses (such as telephone, drinks, etc.), tips for the driver guide or South Africa visa fees. 21．What will happen on the first day of the tour? A．Sunrise game drive. B．Tours along Panorama Route. C．Sabi Sand Game Reserve safari. D．Arathusa Safari Lodge check-in. 22．How much should a couple pay if they join a 4-traveler group? A．$2549. B．$5098. C．$2729. D．$5458. 23．What is included in the tour price? A．South Africa visa fees. B．Tips for the driver guide. C．Air tickets of Johannesburg/Hoedspruit. D．Accommodation and meals at self-chosen hotels. B Wan Zuocheng, 70, starts his day at 4 a. m. He boils a large amount of water every day to help the families of cancer patients with their cooking. He also prepares many pots of porridge (粥). His wife, 68-year-old Xion g Gengxiang, handles rice cooking. She cooks more than 10 pots of rice a day. They also have a special kitchen, which is a shared kitchen. Wan and Xiong buy more kitchen tools, so more people can cook in the kitchen at the same time. The special kitchen is located right next to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital. Over the past 20 years, it has become widely known as the “anti-cancer kitchen” for providing patients and their families with a convenient place to cook meals. The couple provides the use of their kitchen to the public at a very low price — only 1 yuan once. The kitchen was originally a breakfast stall (小摊). They used to cook youtiao, which was well-known in the neighborhood. One day in 2003, a young couple walked by and asked if they could cook food for their son in the kitchen. Their boy was suffering from bone cancer. He wanted to eat his mother’s cooking. Wan and Xion g let the young mother use their kitchen for free. Later, they had an idea that they could offer the kitchen to other families who wanted to make meals for their hospitalized relatives. In February 2021, Wan and Xiong received the Touching China Award 2020, which is an annual award that recognizes the country’s most inspiring role models in different aspects. Later that year, in November, they were also named “National Moral Models”. When asked why doing this, Wan said, “I want to help. I am willing to do it, and I’ll keep doing it as long as I can.” 24．Why are there more kitchen tools in the special kitchen? A．To decorate the kitchen. B．To boil water while cooking meals. C．To cook a large amount of porridge. D．To enable more people to use them at once. 25．What can we learn about the “anti-cancer kitchen” from the second paragraph? A．It sells breakfast at a low price. B．It belongs to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital. C．It provides free service for cancer patients. D．It offers a place for those who need to cook. 26．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning a young couple? A．To show how helpless they were. B．To compare with Wan and Xiong. C．To admire the young mother’s love. D．To tell the inspiration for the kitchen. 27．Which words can best describe Wan and Xiong? A．Kind and generous. B．Careful and wealthy. C．Independent and brave. D．Creative and intelligent. C Children are more creative when they learn in natural surroundings, according to new research from Curtin University. Primary school students in Australia and England were put to the test to see whether writing poetry in a natural outdoor setting produced more creative outcomes than writing in a classroom, and the answer was yes. Dr Paul Gardner and Sonja Kuzich from Curtin’s School of Education ran comparative trials with 10-year-old students in both countries and the results, recently published in the Cambridge Journal of Education, gave a big thumbs-up to the positive influence of natural settings. “We found that students who had direct contact with nature by engaging themselves in a bush or forest setting were much more descriptive and vivid in the language they used than the classroom-based writers who ‘imagined’ being in nature through photos,” Dr Gardner said. In total, 97 students took part in the study, split across four classrooms, including two based at an English primary school and two from a primary school in Western Australia. In each country one class visited a natural bush or forest before writing a poem based on what they saw, smelt and felt. The other class viewed a pile of images of the same bush or forest setting. Ms Kuzich said the difference in creative language used between the classes was obvious with twice as many UK forest students using figurative (比喻的) language compared with the students in class. In Australia that figure rose to more than four times when comparing the poetry of the bush-based students with those who remained at school. The researchers say further studies of larger groups are now recommended to gain greater understanding of the influence of natural spaces and “green learning” in schools. Future research may also be needed to examine if the green learning can be translated into other learning themes or context to see if there is a flow on effect in different environments. 28．Why were the students placed outdoors in nature? A．To get more outdoor exercise. B．To experience nature in depth. C．To understand poems about nature better. D．To prove nature’s effect on creativity. 29．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The steps of training the children. B．The purpose of performing the test. C．New findings about students’ writing. D．The detailed steps of the experiment. 30．What can we infer about the result of the study? A．Students indoors are not good at poetry. B．Students in Australia prefer to study poetry. C．Students are more creative in a natural environment. D．Students in UK have different writing skill preferences. 31．What does the last paragraph imply? A．Green learning is becoming a trend. B．Further studies are to be carried out. C．Green learning has been applied in school. D．Future research is of little significance. D Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully, asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife. As we walked about halfway down the hillside, she fell over a stone. I jogged (慢跑) up to where she fell down. Suddenly, I saw a lion making a long deep angry sound about ten feet up on a huge rock watching me. I stood still, holding my breath, wondering what to do. Christina was crying down below. I couldn’t shout to her to be quiet, or the lion might attack me. Then, remembering Dad’s words, I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T-shirt. With the pack on one arm and the T-shirt on the other, I spread my arms, trying to look as wide and big as I could. Carefully I moved away down the hillside toward Christina, keeping my eyes on the lion. “Christina,” I called. “Stop crying. Get up slowly and catch my belt. We’re going down the hill. There’s a lion at the top.” We moved quietly and slowly down the hill. Once back to the forest, with the lion out of view. I removed the sweat from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on, and looked at Christina. Hatless, red eyes, a few small cuts but nothing major. We had hiked for miles before we finally made our way back to our site. Dad saw me first. “Where have you been?” he shouted. “We were so worried,” Mother cried. “Mommy, you didn’t have to worry. Sean is real smart.” Christina said. I caught Dad’s eye. He smiled. At that time, I realized I was a big brother. 32．How did Christina feel according to the first paragraph? A．Happy. B．Proud. C．Nervous. D．Worried. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Christina cried because she saw a tiger. B．Sean reminded his sister to run away quickly. C．Sean tried to look wide and big to show his confidence. D．Christina moved away up the hillside, keeping her eyes on the lion. 34．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A．the lion B．the T-shirt C．the sweat D．the face 35．What can be the best title of the text? A．Father’s Smiling Eyes B．A Terrible Mountain Lion C．Christina’s Exciting Wild Experience D．The Way to Becoming a Big Brother 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We usually divide a year into four seasons. However, in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory, there are five seasons — spring, summer, late summer, fall, and winter. Each of the five has many features which guide us to change our habits to keep the balance between our body and the external environment. Winter in TCM The ancient Chinese believed that winter is the Yin “阴” season in nature. 36 So, winter is the time of year to reflect on health, save strength and regain energy, preparing ourselves for the start of new life in the spring. Different aspects of our lives like exercise, diet and emotions can influence our health and, therefore, our well-being in winter. 37 In TCM theory, winter is a season to feed ourselves both spiritually and physically. Activities in the season have a turn inwards. For example, we can do more writing, reading and other soul-nourishing (滋养灵魂的) activities. Although energetic exercise should be avoided, it’s important to keep our body healthy with gentle exercise, especially outdoor activities, in which we can get fresh air and sunlight. In addition, we should also go to bed earlier to save more energy. 38 Foods for winter The principle of harmony between what we eat and the season is based on hundreds of years of experience in TCM. It suggests that we embrace locally-grown and seasonable foods, which is the way nature intends us to eat. During the winter, there are many foods beneficial to us. 39 — pumpkins, potatoes, root vegetables, winter greens, carrots, cabbage, mushrooms, and pears. Besides, hot soup, whole grains and roasted nuts also offer nourishment to feed the body in cold winter months. But always remember, moderation in all things is important. Moods in winter According to TCM theory, stress, depression and unresolved anger can also weaken our immune system, allowing external factors to affect our body in winter. 40 Meditation (冥想) and breathing techniques are particularly helpful, especially in relieving stress. TCM also offers a variety of treatments such as massage (按摩) and herbal formulas to manage our moods. A．Activities in winter B．Exercises in winter C．Most of them naturally grow in this season D．It is inactive, cold and dark, which makes us slow down. E．If you exercise properly in winter, you can enjoy yourself. F．Everyone can enjoy winter if they live and exercise appropriately. G．So, keeping a good mood is especially important in this cold season. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. 1 was 41 because I had a first-class(头等的)ticket. And in first class, the seats are 42 and the food is more delicious. Actually, I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat 1A．Before boarding, I 43 a young lady who had a big suitcase(手提箱)and several carry-on bags was holding a crying baby. 44 ,the handle(把手)of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor．She tried 45 the case and her bags landed on the floor, too. “Let me help,”I said to her. 46 her suitcase over my left shoulder，put her bags on my right and asked, ‘‘Where to?” “Gate 20, ”she said, and showed me her ticket. Seat 24B． “Oh, we are on the same flight.’’ Boarding started, and I 47 that she needed the first—class ticket. ‘‘It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me. I know how 48 it can be flying with a kid. Why don’t we trade tickets?’’ “Are you sure'?”she asked. “Yes, just take my ticket and give me yours. I really don’t 49 . I’m just going to be working the whole time, anyway.’’ “That’s very kind of you,”she said, and expressed her 50 as we traded our tickets. Then we boarded the plane.I was surprised at the good 51 it gave me while watching her sit down in seat l A．In fact, seat 24B or 52 I was sitting didn’1 seem that bad at all. At one point during the flight I really wanted to see how she was doing. So I 53 , walked to the first—class section, and had a look. There she was with her baby, 54 asleep. Seeing they were sleeping in big and 55 seat l A, I felt like a million bucks. I’ve got to keep doing this kind of thing. 41．A．excited B．bored C．sad D．worried 42．A．smaller B．bigger C．dirtier D．shorter 43．A．asked B．learned C．noticed D．thought 44．A．Seriously B．Successfully C．Secretly D．Suddenly 45．A．finding B．1ifting C．putting D．changing 46．A．knocked B．threw C．pulled D．hung 47．A．hoped B．regretted C．realized D．suggested 48．A．strange B．easy C．hard D．funny 49．A．mind B．understand C．want D．stand 50．A．pity B．fear C．advice D．thanks 51．A．taste B．chance C．memory D．feeling 52．A．however B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever 53．A．got up B．put up C．turned up D．took up 54．A．all B．both C．either D．neither 55．A．popular B．terrible C．straight D．comfortable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Tang Tianyuan from Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region was viewed as a lucky dog, for he succeeded in 56 (build) a business based on a passion. Tang, 57 majored in ceramics (制陶艺术) and decorative sculpture design at college, set up a workshop after his studies to make Ningxi pottery, which is considered one of the top four 58 (variety) of pottery in China. 59 (original), the pottery business was hard, as he had to make pottery himself while also 60 (take) care of management and sales. But the past five years of efforts have earned him many more orders, 61 (compare) to none at the very beginning. Up to now, 62 28­-year-old has been engaged in making Ningxi pottery for five years, and the most impressive thing for Tang is the happiness he 63 (achieve)． He said that 64 was worthwhile starting a business based on his own interest that could support himself as well as gain public 65 (recognize). 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的好友John给你发来信件，提及他在进入高中后发现很难和新同学和睦相处，希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解；2. 提供建议 (至少2点)；3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I entered my freshman year of college, I happily moved into my dormitory (宿舍). My roommate, Alex, welcomed me with a half-hearted smile. We exchanged pleasantries (寒暄), but something felt strange. Maybe it was the way Alex’s eyes looked around the room, sizing me up. Or perhaps it was just the tension (紧张局面) that hung in the air. Alex and I were as different as storms and sunny days. I was an early riser, while Alex burned the midnight oil. I preferred a tidy space, while Alex kept things everywhere. Our disagreements grew from the dirty floor to late-night music. One evening, after a long tiring day of classes, I returned to find my favorite cup broken on the kitchen floor. Alex stood there, looking guilty (内疚的). I felt very unhappy and started shouting at Alex. Words flew like arrows (箭), hurting each other’s feelings. Hate and anger filled the room. “I can’t take this anymore!” I shouted, and then hurried out of the dormitory, leaving Alex alone. Days turned into weeks, and Alex and I continued to be like strangers sharing the same space. I dealt with my studies and spent more time outside the dorm. Alex, on the other hand, seemed to stay in his own world. We almost had no communication with each other. But then, one rainy afternoon, I found Alex sitting on his bed, looking out of the window. His eyes were red. “Look, Alex began, “I know we’re different. But maybe we can find a middle ground.” Then he handed me a fresh cup of tea. “For the broken cup,” he said. I accepted it, touched by his friendliness. “And for the sleepless nights,” I agreed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 We started small. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The real turning point came when Alex fell ill. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷01 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修一+必修二（外研版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C. 1．How much does the man offer? A．$100. B．$85. C．$70. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What a beautiful old chair! How much is it? W: I’m asking for one hundred dollars for it. M: Would you take seventy dollars for it? W: Well, it’s worth at least two hundred. How about eighty-five dollars? 2．When does the man suggest having a picnic? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 【答案】A 【原文】W: This weekend will be perfect for a picnic. What do you think? M: I’ll be busy on Saturday and Sunday, but I think we could do it right before the weekend. 3．What did the speakers just do? A．They did revision. B．They took an exam. C．They asked some questions. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey, Mike, what did you think of the exam? M: I believe I’ve passed, but I wish I’d done more revision. W: Yeah, me too. At least I answered all the questions this time. 4．Where will the speakers go? A．A supermarket. B．A restaurant. C．A coffee shop. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Let’s go get some coffee. M: I don’t want coffee. Let’s get lunch. Or maybe we could just go to the supermarket for some snacks. W: Oh, I’m pretty hungry. Let’s go to that Pizza House next to the coffee shop. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Visiting customers. B．Writing emails. C．Arranging a meeting. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hey, Rachel, can you help me set up a meeting with our customers? W: Sure thing, Lucas. M: Should I draw up an invitation? And then email it to them? W: Yes, draw up a formal email inviting them to the meeting and suggest some dates. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Brother and sister. C．Classmates. 7．What music homework has the girl done? A．The drum. B．The violin. C．The piano. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: Have you done the music homework? W: Yes, I used this amazing website. M: What, the one the teacher told us? W: I lost it but fortunately, my brother had used this other one at some point, so I had a look at that and found just what I needed. M: Lucky you! So, did you write about the drum like you said you would? W: The website had information on so many different instruments that I kept changing my mind. I ended up doing my essay on the violin, but only after I’d spent ages finding out about the piano. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What is the woman? A．A front desk worker. B．A room service server. C．A hotel manager. 9．What will the man do next? A．Show his ID． B．Pay the bill. C．Go upstairs. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Welcome to the Grand Plaza Hotel. How may I help you today? M: Hi there! I’m checking in. I have a booking under the name John Smith. W: Of course, Mr. Smith. Let me just pull up your booking ... Ah, here we are. Checking in for one night? M: Yes, that’s correct. W: Could I please have your ID and a form of payment? M: Here’s my passport and credit card. W: Thank you. And would you like any help with your suitcase? M: No, thank you. I’ll manage. W: Alright, Mr. Smith, you’re all set. Here’s your key card to room 305. Our lift is just to your right. Enjoy your stay! 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Who did the man go to competitions with? A．His exercise partners. B．His parents. C．His friends. 11．What sport was the woman unwilling to do? A．Swimming. B．Gymnastics. C．Football. 12．What is the woman’s opinion on girls in terms of sport? A．They should put in more time. B．They have much more choices. C．They are forced to do girls sports. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．B 【原文】M: When I was younger, I used to do a lot of sport. I belonged to a club and we’d go all over the place to do competitions. W: Really? Did your parents use to take you? M: No. I’d usually just go with people from the club. And I used to go and play football in the park with my friends or cycle a really long way. Did you use to do much sport? W: We used to go swimming as a family sometimes and we did a bit of gymnastics at school, which I hated. But I actually think it’s better for girls now. They’d basically force us to do “girls” sports when I was younger, but now girls are free to do all kinds of things — football, rugby and so on. I think it’s great. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What problem is the man facing now? A．Choosing his major. B．Finding a job. C．Attending a college. 14．What does the man think of Biology? A．Confusing. B．Unattractive. C．Interesting. 15．What does the man probably want to be? A．An engineer. B．A biologist. C．A doctor. 16．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Learn Biology in college. B．Ask his father for advice. C．Stick to his own will. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 【原文】M: Hi, how are you today? W: I am quite fine. What about you? You look so upset today. M: Yeah, I am a little bit confused about my future. I am unable to decide between Math and Biology. W: Oh, I see. What do you think is best for you? M: My father is a doctor and he wants me to become a doctor. He has advised me to study Biology in college. I have attended a few lectures of Biology but I don’t think I like it. W: So, you are interested in Math. Aren’t you? M: No, not really. I am interested in IT and Computer. You know I love to be among technological products. I have a handsome knowledge about Internet and networking. W: Look, this is the matter of your future. You must talk to your father about it. Just try to convince him to accept your point of view. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What did the student union consider first about the trip? A．The place. B．The time. C．The participants. 18．Why won’t the trip take place in spring this year? A．Students will be busy preparing for exams. B．Few students expressed interest in it early. C．Many students suggested changing the time. 19．What is James Plymouth responsible for? A．The accommodation. B．The exams. C．The bookings. 20．What do the participants have to do about the trip? A．Choose a roommate in advance. B．Decide their preferred room type. C．Hand in a form signed by a parent. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 【原文】 M: Hello everyone! As you all know, every year the student union organizes a trip for the senior class. This year is no different! Our first major decision was to choose when we would go. Even though I know quite a few of you suggested taking the trip in the spring, we decided that a winter trip would be best. The reason is that we were worried that a spring trip would compete with the end-of-year exam period. It is important that we all do well on the exams. Those of you that would like to attend the trip must contact James Plymouth. He is the one responsible for trip bookings. Seats are limited, so it is wise not to wait until last minute. I am aware that last year many students were left out of their spring trip because they didn’t express interest early enough. For those of you that attend, a form must be signed by a parent. Also, concerning accommodation, you can decide among yourselves who you want to stay with and whether you prefer a single or double room. I think that just about covers it. Hope we have a great time! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Days Private Tour of Johannesburg — Kruger National Park — Johannesburg Guide: English-speaking driver guide, experienced and knowledgeable Accommodation: 4-star hotels, also be open to your own choice Travel arrangements: Day 1 Fly to Kruger National Park, Sunset game drive This morning, your English-speaking driver will pick you up at the hotel and drive you to Johannesburg Airport for the one-hour flight to Hoedspruit Airport. On arrival, you will be sent to Arathusa Safari Lodge in Sabi Sand Private Game Reserve, where you’ll spend 3 nights. You’ll have the first game drive after sunset. Day 2 Sabi Sand Game Reserve safari (游猎) The second day of the South Africa private tour package you will have a full day safari in Sabi Sand Game Reserve. Day 3 Private Panorama Route tour After breakfast, your driver guide will pick you up to start today’s tour along the Panorama Route. On the way you will visit God’s Window, Lisbon Falls, Berlin Falls, the Pinnacle, Bourke’s Luck Potholes, and Blyde River Canyon. Day 4 Sunrise game drive, Fly back to Johannesburg After enjoying the sunrise game drive, we will send you to Hoedspruit Airport for a flight back to Johannesburg. Note: The flight tickets of Johannesburg/Hoedspruit/Johannesburg are included in the tour. Tour prices: 2-3 travelers, $2729; 4-5 travelers, $2549. Prices are per person in US Dollars. Price includes accommodation with daily breakfast at our hotels, and service of English-speaking driver guide. Price doesn’t include international flights into and out South Africa, personal expenses (such as telephone, drinks, etc.), tips for the driver guide or South Africa visa fees. 21．What will happen on the first day of the tour? A．Sunrise game drive. B．Tours along Panorama Route. C．Sabi Sand Game Reserve safari. D．Arathusa Safari Lodge check-in. 22．How much should a couple pay if they join a 4-traveler group? A．$2549. B．$5098. C．$2729. D．$5458. 23．What is included in the tour price? A．South Africa visa fees. B．Tips for the driver guide. C．Air tickets of Johannesburg/Hoedspruit. D．Accommodation and meals at self-chosen hotels. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为期四天的约翰内斯堡至克鲁格国家公园私人定制游的行程安排和费用详情。 21．细节理解题。根据文章Travel arrangements:部分中“Day 1 Fly to Kruger National Park, Sunset game drive (第一天飞往克鲁格国家公园，日落之旅)”和“On arrival, you will be sent to Arathusa Safari Lodge in Sabi Sand Private Game Reserve, where you’ll spend 3 nights. (抵达后，您将被送往萨比沙私人野生动物保护区的阿拉图萨狩猎小屋，在那里您将度过3个晚上)”可知，第一天的行程包括抵达阿拉图萨狩猎小屋入住，并进行第一次日落后的游猎活动。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据文章Tour prices:部分中“2-3 travelers, $2729; 4-5 travelers, $2549. Prices are per person in US Dollars. (2-3名旅客，2729美元；4-5位旅客，2549美元。费用是每人以美元计算的)”可知，4人旅行团每人价格为2549，因此一对夫妇需支付2549，因此一对夫妇需支付2549*2=$5098 (美元)。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据文章Note:部分中“The flight tickets of Johannesburg/Hoedspruit/Johannesburg are included in the tour. (约翰内斯堡/胡德斯普鲁特/约翰内斯堡的往返机票已包含在行程中)”可知，约翰内斯堡/胡德斯普鲁特之间的机票是包含在内的。故选C。 B Wan Zuocheng, 70, starts his day at 4 a. m. He boils a large amount of water every day to help the families of cancer patients with their cooking. He also prepares many pots of porridge (粥). His wife, 68-year-old Xion g Gengxiang, handles rice cooking. She cooks more than 10 pots of rice a day. They also have a special kitchen, which is a shared kitchen. Wan and Xiong buy more kitchen tools, so more people can cook in the kitchen at the same time. The special kitchen is located right next to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital. Over the past 20 years, it has become widely known as the “anti-cancer kitchen” for providing patients and their families with a convenient place to cook meals. The couple provides the use of their kitchen to the public at a very low price — only 1 yuan once. The kitchen was originally a breakfast stall (小摊). They used to cook youtiao, which was well-known in the neighborhood. One day in 2003, a young couple walked by and asked if they could cook food for their son in the kitchen. Their boy was suffering from bone cancer. He wanted to eat his mother’s cooking. Wan and Xion g let the young mother use their kitchen for free. Later, they had an idea that they could offer the kitchen to other families who wanted to make meals for their hospitalized relatives. In February 2021, Wan and Xiong received the Touching China Award 2020, which is an annual award that recognizes the country’s most inspiring role models in different aspects. Later that year, in November, they were also named “National Moral Models”. When asked why doing this, Wan said, “I want to help. I am willing to do it, and I’ll keep doing it as long as I can.” 24．Why are there more kitchen tools in the special kitchen? A．To decorate the kitchen. B．To boil water while cooking meals. C．To cook a large amount of porridge. D．To enable more people to use them at once. 25．What can we learn about the “anti-cancer kitchen” from the second paragraph? A．It sells breakfast at a low price. B．It belongs to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital. C．It provides free service for cancer patients. D．It offers a place for those who need to cook. 26．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning a young couple? A．To show how helpless they were. B．To compare with Wan and Xiong. C．To admire the young mother’s love. D．To tell the inspiration for the kitchen. 27．Which words can best describe Wan and Xiong? A．Kind and generous. B．Careful and wealthy. C．Independent and brave. D．Creative and intelligent. 【答案】24．D 25．D 26．D 27．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了万佐成和熊庚香夫妇为癌症家庭提供共享厨房做饭的事迹。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They also have a special kitchen, which is a shared kitchen. Wan and Xiong buy more kitchen tools, so more people can cook in the kitchen at the same time. (他们也有一个特殊的厨房，这是一个共享厨房。万和熊买了更多的厨房工具，这样更多的人可以同时在厨房做饭)”可知，这个厨房里有更多的厨房工具是为了使更多的人同时使用它们。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Over the past 20years, it has become widely known as the “anti-cancer kitchen” for providing patients and their families with a convenient place to cook meals. The couple provides the use of their kitchen to the public at a very low price — only 1 yuan once.(在过去的20年里，它被广泛称为“抗癌厨房”，为患者和他们的家人提供了一个方便的做饭场所。这对夫妇以极低的价格向公众提供他们的厨房使用权——一次仅需1元)”可知，“抗癌厨房”为那些需要做饭的人提供了一个地方。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“One day in 2003, a young couple walked by and asked if they could cook food for their son in the kitchen. Their boy was suffering from bone cancer. He wanted to eat his mother’s cooking. Wan and Xion g let the young mother use their kitchen for free. Later, they had an idea that they could offer the kitchen to other families who wanted to make meals for their hospitalized relatives.(2003年的一天，一对年轻夫妇走过，问他们是否可以在厨房为他们的儿子做饭。他们的儿子得了骨癌。他想吃妈妈做的饭。万和熊让年轻的母亲免费使用他们的厨房。后来，他们有了一个想法，他们可以把厨房提供给其他想要为他们住院的亲戚做饭的家庭)”可知，作者提到一对年轻夫妇的目的是讲述这个共享厨房的灵感来源。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段“The couple provides the use of their kitchen to the public at a very low price — only 1 yuan once.(这对夫妇以极低的价格向公众提供他们的厨房使用权——一次仅需1元)”以及最后一段“When asked why doing this, Wan said, “I want to help. I am willing to do it, and I’ll keep doing it as long as I can.”(当被问及为什么这样做时，万说：‘我想帮忙。我愿意这样做，只要我能，我就会一直这样做。’)”结合文章主要说明了万佐成和熊庚香夫妇为癌症家庭提供厨房做饭的事迹。可知，万佐成和熊庚香善良且慷慨大方。故选A。 C Children are more creative when they learn in natural surroundings, according to new research from Curtin University. Primary school students in Australia and England were put to the test to see whether writing poetry in a natural outdoor setting produced more creative outcomes than writing in a classroom, and the answer was yes. Dr Paul Gardner and Sonja Kuzich from Curtin’s School of Education ran comparative trials with 10-year-old students in both countries and the results, recently published in the Cambridge Journal of Education, gave a big thumbs-up to the positive influence of natural settings. “We found that students who had direct contact with nature by engaging themselves in a bush or forest setting were much more descriptive and vivid in the language they used than the classroom-based writers who ‘imagined’ being in nature through photos,” Dr Gardner said. In total, 97 students took part in the study, split across four classrooms, including two based at an English primary school and two from a primary school in Western Australia. In each country one class visited a natural bush or forest before writing a poem based on what they saw, smelt and felt. The other class viewed a pile of images of the same bush or forest setting. Ms Kuzich said the difference in creative language used between the classes was obvious with twice as many UK forest students using figurative (比喻的) language compared with the students in class. In Australia that figure rose to more than four times when comparing the poetry of the bush-based students with those who remained at school. The researchers say further studies of larger groups are now recommended to gain greater understanding of the influence of natural spaces and “green learning” in schools. Future research may also be needed to examine if the green learning can be translated into other learning themes or context to see if there is a flow on effect in different environments. 28．Why were the students placed outdoors in nature? A．To get more outdoor exercise. B．To experience nature in depth. C．To understand poems about nature better. D．To prove nature’s effect on creativity. 29．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The steps of training the children. B．The purpose of performing the test. C．New findings about students’ writing. D．The detailed steps of the experiment. 30．What can we infer about the result of the study? A．Students indoors are not good at poetry. B．Students in Australia prefer to study poetry. C．Students are more creative in a natural environment. D．Students in UK have different writing skill preferences. 31．What does the last paragraph imply? A．Green learning is becoming a trend. B．Further studies are to be carried out. C．Green learning has been applied in school. D．Future research is of little significance. 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．C 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据一项新研究，孩子们在自然环境中学习时更有创造力。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Primary school students in Australia and England were put to the test to see whether writing poetry in a natural outdoor setting produced more creative outcomes than writing in a classroom, and the answer was yes.(澳大利亚和英国的小学生接受了一项测试，看看在自然的户外环境中写诗是否比在教室里写诗更有创造力，答案是肯定的)”以及第二段中““We found that students who had direct contact with nature by engaging themselves in a bush or forest setting were much more descriptive and vivid in the language they used than the classroom-based writers who ‘imagined’ being in nature through photos,” Dr Gardner said.(Gardner博士说：“我们发现，那些将自己沉浸在灌木丛或森林环境中直接接触大自然的学生，比那些在课堂上通过照片‘想象’自己身处大自然的作家，在语言上更具描述性和生动性。”)”可知，学生们被安排在户外的自然环境中是为了证明自然对创造力的影响。故选D。 29．主旨大意题。根据第三段“In total, 97 students took part in the study, split across four classrooms, including two based at an English primary school and two from a primary school in Western Australia. In each country one class visited a natural bush or forest before writing a poem based on what they saw, smelt and felt. The other class viewed a pile of images of the same bush or forest setting.(共有97名学生参加了这项研究，他们被分为四个教室，其中两个来自英国的小学，另外两个来自西澳大利亚的小学。在每个国家，一个班级参观了一处天然灌木或森林，然后根据他们所看到的、闻到的和感觉到的写一首诗。另一个班看的是一堆相同灌木或森林背景的图像)”可知，第三段主要讲了实验的具体步骤。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“M Ms Kuzich said the difference in creative language used between the classes was obvious with twice as many UK forest students using figurative (比喻的) language compared with the students in class. In Australia that figure rose to more than four times when comparing the poetry of the bush-based students with those who remained at school.(Kuzich女士说，不同班级在使用创造性语言方面的差异很明显，英国森林学生使用比喻性语言的人数是普通班级学生的两倍。在澳大利亚，当把住在丛林里的学生的诗歌与留在学校的学生的诗歌进行比较时，这个数字上升到四倍多)”可推知，学生在自然环境中更有创造力。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers say further studies of larger groups are now recommended to gain greater understanding of the influence of natural spaces and “green learning” in schools. Future research may also be needed to examine if the green learning can be translated into other learning themes or context to see if there is a flow on effect in different environments.(研究人员说，现在建议对更大的群体进行进一步的研究，以更好地了解自然空间和学校“绿色学习”的影响。未来的研究可能还需要检查绿色学习是否可以转化为其他学习主题或背景，看看在不同的环境中是否存在流动效应)”可推知，最后一段暗示了将进行进一步的研究。故选B。 D Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully, asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife. As we walked about halfway down the hillside, she fell over a stone. I jogged (慢跑) up to where she fell down. Suddenly, I saw a lion making a long deep angry sound about ten feet up on a huge rock watching me. I stood still, holding my breath, wondering what to do. Christina was crying down below. I couldn’t shout to her to be quiet, or the lion might attack me. Then, remembering Dad’s words, I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T-shirt. With the pack on one arm and the T-shirt on the other, I spread my arms, trying to look as wide and big as I could. Carefully I moved away down the hillside toward Christina, keeping my eyes on the lion. “Christina,” I called. “Stop crying. Get up slowly and catch my belt. We’re going down the hill. There’s a lion at the top.” We moved quietly and slowly down the hill. Once back to the forest, with the lion out of view. I removed the sweat from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on, and looked at Christina. Hatless, red eyes, a few small cuts but nothing major. We had hiked for miles before we finally made our way back to our site. Dad saw me first. “Where have you been?” he shouted. “We were so worried,” Mother cried. “Mommy, you didn’t have to worry. Sean is real smart.” Christina said. I caught Dad’s eye. He smiled. At that time, I realized I was a big brother. 32．How did Christina feel according to the first paragraph? A．Happy. B．Proud. C．Nervous. D．Worried. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Christina cried because she saw a tiger. B．Sean reminded his sister to run away quickly. C．Sean tried to look wide and big to show his confidence. D．Christina moved away up the hillside, keeping her eyes on the lion. 34．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A．the lion B．the T-shirt C．the sweat D．the face 35．What can be the best title of the text? A．Father’s Smiling Eyes B．A Terrible Mountain Lion C．Christina’s Exciting Wild Experience D．The Way to Becoming a Big Brother 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者肖恩和妹妹克里斯蒂娜回营地的路上，遭遇了狮子，作者冷静应对，让两人脱险，自己也意识到自己成为了一个大哥哥了。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully, asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife.(克里斯蒂娜想带路回到营地，她继续愉快地交谈，问了各种关于植物和野生动物的问题)”可知，克里斯蒂娜感到快乐。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then, remembering Dad’s words, I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T-shirt. With the pack on one arm and the T-shirt on the other, I spread my arms, trying to look as wide and big as I could.(我一只手挎着背包，另一只手挎着T恤，伸开双臂，尽量让自己看起来又宽又大)”可知，肖恩和妹妹遇到了狮子，肖恩想要让自己看起来高大来吓唬住狮子，从而脱险。故C选项“肖恩试图让自己看起来又大又壮，以显示他的信心”正确。故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Then, remembering Dad’s words, I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T-shirt.(然后，想起爸爸的话，我慢慢地放下背包，脱下T恤)”以及划线词上文“I removed the sweat from my face with my T-shirt before putting it on(在穿上t恤之前，我用它擦掉脸上的汗)”可知，肖恩一开始脱下了T恤，后来在穿上T恤之前，用T恤擦了擦脸上的汗水。故it指的是“T恤”。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I caught Dad’s eye. He smiled. At that time, I realized I was a big brother.(我引起了爸爸的注意。他笑了。在那个时候，我意识到我是一个大哥哥)”结合文章讲述了作者肖恩和妹妹克里斯蒂娜回营地的路上，遭遇了狮子，作者冷静应对，让两人脱险，自己也意识到自己成为了一个大哥哥了。可知，D选项“成为大哥的方法”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We usually divide a year into four seasons. However, in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory, there are five seasons — spring, summer, late summer, fall, and winter. Each of the five has many features which guide us to change our habits to keep the balance between our body and the external environment. Winter in TCM The ancient Chinese believed that winter is the Yin “阴” season in nature. 36 So, winter is the time of year to reflect on health, save strength and regain energy, preparing ourselves for the start of new life in the spring. Different aspects of our lives like exercise, diet and emotions can influence our health and, therefore, our well-being in winter. 37 In TCM theory, winter is a season to feed ourselves both spiritually and physically. Activities in the season have a turn inwards. For example, we can do more writing, reading and other soul-nourishing (滋养灵魂的) activities. Although energetic exercise should be avoided, it’s important to keep our body healthy with gentle exercise, especially outdoor activities, in which we can get fresh air and sunlight. In addition, we should also go to bed earlier to save more energy. 38 Foods for winter The principle of harmony between what we eat and the season is based on hundreds of years of experience in TCM. It suggests that we embrace locally-grown and seasonable foods, which is the way nature intends us to eat. During the winter, there are many foods beneficial to us. 39 — pumpkins, potatoes, root vegetables, winter greens, carrots, cabbage, mushrooms, and pears. Besides, hot soup, whole grains and roasted nuts also offer nourishment to feed the body in cold winter months. But always remember, moderation in all things is important. Moods in winter According to TCM theory, stress, depression and unresolved anger can also weaken our immune system, allowing external factors to affect our body in winter. 40 Meditation (冥想) and breathing techniques are particularly helpful, especially in relieving stress. TCM also offers a variety of treatments such as massage (按摩) and herbal formulas to manage our moods. A．Activities in winter B．Exercises in winter C．Most of them naturally grow in this season D．It is inactive, cold and dark, which makes us slow down. E．If you exercise properly in winter, you can enjoy yourself. F．Everyone can enjoy winter if they live and exercise appropriately. G．So, keeping a good mood is especially important in this cold season. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．F 39．C 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中医对于冬天的一些解释和冬季养生的建议。 36．根据上文“The ancient Chinese believed that winter is the Yin “阴” season in nature.(古代中国人认为冬天是自然界的阴气季节)”可知，上文提到古代中国人认为冬天是自然界的阴气季节，故本句承接上文说明冬天的特点：寒冷和黑暗，故D选项“它是不活跃的，寒冷和黑暗，这使我们慢下来”符合语境，故选D。 37．根据本段内容“Activities in the season have a turn inwards. For example, we can do more writing, reading and other soul-nourishing (滋养灵魂的) activities. Although energetic exercise should be avoided, it’s important to keep our body healthy with gentle exercise, especially outdoor activities, in which we can get fresh air and sunlight.(这个季节的活动转向了内部。例如，我们可以做更多的写作，阅读和其他滋养灵魂的活动。虽然应该避免剧烈运动，但重要的是要通过温和的运动来保持我们的身体健康，尤其是户外活动，在那里我们可以呼吸到新鲜空气和阳光)”可知，本段主要介绍了一些冬季活动。故A选项“冬季活动”符合语境，故选A。 38．根据上文“Although energetic exercise should be avoided, it’s important to keep our body healthy with gentle exercise, especially outdoor activities, in which we can get fresh air and sunlight. In addition, we should also go to bed earlier to save more energy.(但重要的是要通过温和的运动来保持我们的身体健康，尤其是户外活动，在那里我们可以呼吸到新鲜空气和阳光。此外，我们也应该早点上床睡觉，以节省更多的精力)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，总结上文：生活锻炼得当，就可以享受冬天。故F选项“每个人都可以享受冬天，如果他们生活和锻炼得当”符合语境，故选F。 39．根据上文“During the winter, there are many foods beneficial to us.(在冬天，有许多对我们有益的食物)”以及后文“pumpkins, potatoes, root vegetables, winter greens, carrots, cabbage, mushrooms, and pears(南瓜、土豆、根茎类蔬菜、冬季蔬菜、胡萝卜、卷心菜、蘑菇和梨)”可知，本句承接上文说明在冬天生长的食物有哪些。故C选项“大多数植物在这个季节自然生长”符合语境，故选C。 40．根据上文“According to TCM theory, stress, depression and unresolved anger can also weaken our immune system, allowing external factors to affect our body in winter.(根据中医理论，压力、抑郁和未解决的愤怒也会削弱我们的免疫系统，让外部因素在冬天影响我们的身体)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，上文提到压力、抑郁和未解决的愤怒会减弱免疫系统，所以要保持好的心情。故G选项“所以，在这个寒冷的季节保持好心情尤为重要”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. 1 was 41 because I had a first-class(头等的)ticket. And in first class, the seats are 42 and the food is more delicious. Actually, I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat 1A．Before boarding, I 43 a young lady who had a big suitcase(手提箱)and several carry-on bags was holding a crying baby. 44 ,the handle(把手)of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor．She tried 45 the case and her bags landed on the floor, too. “Let me help,”I said to her. 46 her suitcase over my left shoulder，put her bags on my right and asked, ‘‘Where to?” “Gate 20, ”she said, and showed me her ticket. Seat 24B． “Oh, we are on the same flight.’’ Boarding started, and I 47 that she needed the first—class ticket. ‘‘It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me. I know how 48 it can be flying with a kid. Why don’t we trade tickets?’’ “Are you sure'?”she asked. “Yes, just take my ticket and give me yours. I really don’t 49 . I’m just going to be working the whole time, anyway.’’ “That’s very kind of you,”she said, and expressed her 50 as we traded our tickets. Then we boarded the plane.I was surprised at the good 51 it gave me while watching her sit down in seat l A．In fact, seat 24B or 52 I was sitting didn’1 seem that bad at all. At one point during the flight I really wanted to see how she was doing. So I 53 , walked to the first—class section, and had a look. There she was with her baby, 54 asleep. Seeing they were sleeping in big and 55 seat l A, I felt like a million bucks. I’ve got to keep doing this kind of thing. 41．A．excited B．bored C．sad D．worried 42．A．smaller B．bigger C．dirtier D．shorter 43．A．asked B．learned C．noticed D．thought 44．A．Seriously B．Successfully C．Secretly D．Suddenly 45．A．finding B．1ifting C．putting D．changing 46．A．knocked B．threw C．pulled D．hung 47．A．hoped B．regretted C．realized D．suggested 48．A．strange B．easy C．hard D．funny 49．A．mind B．understand C．want D．stand 50．A．pity B．fear C．advice D．thanks 51．A．taste B．chance C．memory D．feeling 52．A．however B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever 53．A．got up B．put up C．turned up D．took up 54．A．all B．both C．either D．neither 55．A．popular B．terrible C．straight D．comfortable 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在航班上把头等舱交换给一个带孩子的女士，作者看到她们睡在又大又舒服的座位上，为自己的善举感觉很好。 41．考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋，因为我有一张头等舱的票。A. excited感激的；B. bored    感到厌烦的；C. sad伤心的；D. worried担忧的。因为有头等的票所以很兴奋。故选A。 42．考查形容词。句意：在头等舱，座位更大，食物更美味。A. smaller更小的；B. bigger更大的；C. dirtier    更脏的；D. shorter更短的。因为是头等舱所以座位更大。故选B。 43．考查动词。句意：登机前，我注意到一位年轻女士提着一个大行李箱和几个随身行李，怀里抱着一个哭闹的婴儿。A. asked问；B. learned学习；C. noticed注意到；D. thought想，认为。一位年轻女士提着一个大行李箱，抱着一个婴儿，所以这应该是作者注意到。故选C。 44．考查副词。句意：突然，她的手提箱的把手断了，箱子倒在地板上。A. Seriously    认真地，严重地；B. Successfully成功地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Suddenly突然地。“手提箱的把手断了”这是应该是突然的事。故选D。 45．考查动词。句意：她试着拿起箱子，结果她的包也掉在地上了。A. finding发现；B. 1ifting举起，拿起；C. putting放；D. changing改变。箱子掉到地上所以应该是试着拿起箱子。故选B。 46．考查动词。句意：把她的手提箱抛到我的左肩，把她的包放在我右肩，并问道，“去哪儿?”A. knocked敲，撞击；B. threw抛，扔；C. pulled拉；D. hung悬挂。此处指把她的背包抛到我的肩上。故选B。 47．考查动词。句意：登机开始了，我意识到她需要头等舱的票。A. hoped希望；B. regretted遗憾，后悔；C. realized意识到；D. suggested建议。根据下文It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me.可知意识到她需要头等舱的票。故选C。 48．考查形容词。句意：我知道带着孩子飞行有多难。A. strange奇怪的；B. easy容易的；C. hard努力的，困难的；D. funny有趣的。带着孩子坐飞机应该是“困难的”。故选C。 49．考查动词。句意：我真的不介意。A. mind介意，注意到；B. understand明白，理解；C. want想要；D. stand站立。根据下文I’m just going to be working the whole time, anyway.可知作者和抱孩子的年轻女士换票真的不介意。故选A。 50．考查名词。句意：“你真是太好了，”她说，并在我们交换机票时表达了她的谢意。A. pity同情；B. fear害怕；C. advice建议；D. thanks感谢。交换到了头等舱的票自然是“感谢”对方。故选D。 51．考查名词。句意：当我看着她在l A座位上坐下时，我对这种感觉感到很惊讶。A. taste品味；B. chance    机会；C. memory记忆；D. feeling感觉。此处指把头等舱的票让给别人时的“感觉”。故选D。 52．考查连词。句意：事实上，24B座或无论我坐在哪里看起来都没有那么糟糕。A. however无论如何；B. whatever无论什么；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whoever无论谁。此处是wherever引导的状语从句。故选C。 53．考查动词词组。句意：于是我站起来，走到头等舱，看了看。A. got up起床；B. put up提供，建造；C. turned up出现，露面，调大；D. took up拿起，从事。在飞机上自然是坐着，再根据下文walked to the first—class section, and had a look.可知，站起来走向头等舱。故选A。 54．考查不定代词。句意：她和孩子都睡着了。A. all全部；B. both两个都；C. either两者中的任何一个；D. neither两者都不。这位女士和孩子都睡着了，应该用both“两个都”，故选B。 55．考查形容词。句意：看到他们都睡在又大又舒服的座位上，我感觉好极了。A. popular受欢迎的；B. terrible可怕的；C. straight直接的；D. comfortable舒适的。因为是头等舱所以座位很舒服。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Tang Tianyuan from Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region was viewed as a lucky dog, for he succeeded in 56 (build) a business based on a passion. Tang, 57 majored in ceramics (制陶艺术) and decorative sculpture design at college, set up a workshop after his studies to make Ningxi pottery, which is considered one of the top four 58 (variety) of pottery in China. 59 (original), the pottery business was hard, as he had to make pottery himself while also 60 (take) care of management and sales. But the past five years of efforts have earned him many more orders, 61 (compare) to none at the very beginning. Up to now, 62 28­-year-old has been engaged in making Ningxi pottery for five years, and the most impressive thing for Tang is the happiness he 63 (achieve)． He said that 64 was worthwhile starting a business based on his own interest that could support himself as well as gain public 65 (recognize). 【答案】 56．building 57．who 58．varieties 59．Originally 60．taking 61．compared 62．the 63．has achieved 64．it 65．recognition 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个把制作宁溪陶艺作为自己事业的大学毕业生——唐天元。虽然创业的道路很艰苦，但他因为自己在此过程中的收获而感到幸福。 56．考查动名词。句意：来自广西壮族自治区的唐天元被认为是幸运儿，因为他成功地建立了一个基于激情的事业。固定短语succeed in doing sth. “成功做某事”，介词in后，build用动名词形式作宾语。故填building。 57．考查定语从句关系词。句意：唐天元在大学主修陶瓷和装饰雕塑设计，他在学习后成立了一个工作室，制作被认为是中国四大陶器品种之一的宁溪陶艺。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Tang，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 58．考查名词。句意：唐天元在大学主修陶瓷和装饰雕塑设计，他在学习后成立了一个工作室，制作被认为是中国四大陶器品种之一的宁溪陶艺。variety “种类”是可数名词，根据four判断此处用该词的复数形式。故填varieties。 59．考查副词。句意：起初，陶器生意很艰难，因为他必须自己制作陶器，同时还要负责管理和销售。此处应用副词originally作状语修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写。故填Originally。 60．考查状语从句省略句。句意：起初，陶器生意很艰难，因为他必须自己制作陶器，同时还要负责管理和销售。此处是while引导的时间状语从句省略句，从句主语是he与从句谓语动词短语take care of是主动关系，从句谓语用be doing形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，该空应用现在分词形式。故填taking。 61．考查过去分词。句意：但与刚开始没有订单相比，过去五年的努力为他赢得了更多的订单。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语orders和compare之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，(be) compared to (与……相比)也是固定搭配。故填compared。 62．考查定冠词。句意：到目前为止，28岁的唐天元已经从事宁溪陶艺制作五年，最让他印象深刻的是他所获得的快乐。此处特指Tang Tianyuan这个28岁的年轻人，应用定冠词the。故填the。 63．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，28岁的唐天元已经从事宁溪陶艺制作五年，最让他印象深刻的是他所获得的快乐。此处是限制性定语从句的谓语动词，根据Up to now和语境判断此处是现在完成时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，应用has done，故填has achieved。 64．考查形式主语。句意：他说，基于自己的兴趣创业是值得的，既能养活自己，又能获得公众认可。此处应填代词it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语，it is/was worthwhile doing sth. (值得做某事)。故填it。 65．考查名词。句意：他说，基于自己的兴趣创业是值得的，既能养活自己，又能获得公众认可。此处应填名词作为动词gain的宾语，recognition“认可”是抽象名词，不可数。故填recognition。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的好友John给你发来信件，提及他在进入高中后发现很难和新同学和睦相处，希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解；2. 提供建议 (至少2点)；3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear John, Sorry to hear that you have trouble getting on well with your new classmates and I understand your feelings. Try the following suggestions. Firstly, keep in mind that any good relationship is based on understanding, trust and respect. If we respect others and treat them sincerely, we are sure to gain their respect in return. Besides, regular and honest communication plays a significant role in keeping a healthy relationship. When faced with some problems with your classmates, you should calm down, explain your feelings clearly and address your problems together.   Hope my suggestions will be helpful. Good luck with your new relationship with others!    Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是应用文。假设你是李华，你的好友John给你发来信件，提及他在进入高中后发现很难和新同学和睦相处，希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：1. 表示理解；2. 提供建议 (至少2点)；3. 表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestions→proposals/tips 记住：keep in mind→bear in mind 此外：Besides→In addition 解决：address→deal with 2.句式拓展 简单句变强调句 原句：Besides, regular and honest communication plays a significant role in keeping a healthy relationship. 拓展句：Besides, it is regular and honest communication that plays a significant role in keeping a healthy relationship. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Sorry to hear that you have trouble getting on well with your new classmates and I understand your feelings. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Firstly, keep in mind that any good relationship is based on understanding, trust and respect.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As I entered my freshman year of college, I happily moved into my dormitory (宿舍). My roommate, Alex, welcomed me with a half-hearted smile. We exchanged pleasantries (寒暄), but something felt strange. Maybe it was the way Alex’s eyes looked around the room, sizing me up. Or perhaps it was just the tension (紧张局面) that hung in the air. Alex and I were as different as storms and sunny days. I was an early riser, while Alex burned the midnight oil. I preferred a tidy space, while Alex kept things everywhere. Our disagreements grew from the dirty floor to late-night music. One evening, after a long tiring day of classes, I returned to find my favorite cup broken on the kitchen floor. Alex stood there, looking guilty (内疚的). I felt very unhappy and started shouting at Alex. Words flew like arrows (箭), hurting each other’s feelings. Hate and anger filled the room. “I can’t take this anymore!” I shouted, and then hurried out of the dormitory, leaving Alex alone. Days turned into weeks, and Alex and I continued to be like strangers sharing the same space. I dealt with my studies and spent more time outside the dorm. Alex, on the other hand, seemed to stay in his own world. We almost had no communication with each other. But then, one rainy afternoon, I found Alex sitting on his bed, looking out of the window. His eyes were red. “Look, Alex began, “I know we’re different. But maybe we can find a middle ground.” Then he handed me a fresh cup of tea. “For the broken cup,” he said. I accepted it, touched by his friendliness. “And for the sleepless nights,” I agreed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 We started small. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The real turning point came when Alex fell ill. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     We started small. Although we had different habits and different lifestyles, we were trying to work together. After Alex offered me a fresh cup of tea, I forgave him for his behavior, too. He was also trying to adjust his schedule, and we eventually found the middle ground, where two of us stayed out of each other’s way. Although our relationship was still relatively stiff, at least there was no conflict. The real turning point came when Alex fell ill. It was a rainy night, and Alex suddenly had a fever. He was lying in bed in pain, coughing. Seeing him like this, I greeted him with great concern, “Are you okay? Alex, do you want me to go to the hospital with you?” He said that it didn’t matter, but later he was in a coma with a high fever. I was very worried, so I took him to the hospital and accompanied him to see the doctor. The next morning, he woke up and he looked at me. He said he was sorry because we had so many misunderstandings and conflicts before and hoped that we could get along well. He also thanked me for taking care of him last night. I replied that it didn’t matter. Later we became good friends. Through this incident, also learned the importance of tolerance and patience. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了当我进入大学一年级时，我与室友亚历克斯的生活习惯不同，导致我们相处的并不愉快。一次，他不小心打碎了我心爱的杯子，导致了我们矛盾的爆发，我们发生争吵，不再和彼此交流。一天，亚历克斯给了我一个新杯子，并向我道歉，我决定原谅他并尝试与他和谐相处。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们从小处着手。”可知，第一段可描写为了和谐相处，我们做出了怎样的努力。 ②由第二段首句内容“真正的转折点出现在亚历克斯生病的时候。”可知，第二段可描写我们的友谊发生了怎样的变化及我的感悟。 2.续写线索：尝试和谐相处——相处融洽——亚历克斯生病——我的帮助——亚历克斯很感动——成为真正的朋友——我的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①试着做某事：try to do/attempt to do ②提供：offer/provide ③照顾：take care of/look after 情绪类 ①担心的：worried/concerned ②抱歉的：sorry/regretful 【点睛】[高分句型1] He was also trying to adjust his schedule, and we eventually found the middle ground, where two of us stayed out of each other’s way.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. Although our relationship was still relatively stiff, at least there was no conflict.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $