高一英语上学期期末模拟卷02（北师大版）

2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷02 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修一全册+必修二Units 4~5（北师大版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do by 7 o’clock? A．Book tickets. B．Pick up her tickets. C．See a film. 2．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Shop assistant and customer. 3．What does the man mean? A．He forgot the meeting time. B．He had little time to prepare the speech. C．He finished the speech ahead of time. 4．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A friend. B．A school hall. C．A competition. 5．What do we learn about Jack? A．He spoke to the boss. B．He gave orders like a boss. C．He worked there as a boss. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the woman doing? A．Looking for a restaurant. B．Asking about her order. C．Looking after an old man. 7．When will the driver arrive today? A．At 11:00. B．At 12:00. C．At 13:00. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the most striking thing about volcanoes? A．They kill people quickly. B．They are beautiful scenery. C．They can erupt suddenly. 9．Why is Mount Etna called the “Friendly Giant”? A．It is very big. B．It rarely kills people. C．It attracts many tourists. 10．How many people visit Mount Fuji every year? A．About 73,000. B．About 300,000. C．About 400,000. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What are the speakers doing? A．Eating some food. B．Playing soft songs. C．Enjoying a concert. 12．How long have the speakers got for lunch? A．10 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．45 minutes. 13．What is the man going to eat? A．Hot dogs. B．Noodles. C．Fish. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where does the woman come from? A．Japan. B．Kenya. C．China. 15．How is the woman’s country different from other countries? A．Kids like plastic paper halls. B．Kids are all good soccer players. C．Kids make soccer balls themselves. 16．Who might the woman be? A．A bank clerk. B．A soccer player. C．A high school student. 听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。 17．Why does the speaker give the lecture? A．To give some advice on cycling tour. B．To explain the advantage of cycling tour. C．To tell the listeners what to take for cycling tour. 18．What is the first thing to consider? A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Safety. 19．What should the cyclists NOT do during the cycling tour? A．Ride too far and too fast. B．Wear clothes of bright colors. C．Enjoy the riding itself. 20．In cold weather what should cyclists do first when they stop riding? A．Enjoy nature. B．Put on warm clothes. C．Drink plenty of water. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mia Hasked I day ago How to make a good first impression at high school? High school’s starting soon, and I want to make a good first impression. I’m a little afraid because I’m short and weigh a bit too much and sometimes people make fun of me for that. Can anyone give me any advice on how to act during my first weeks, or what kind of clothes to wear, etc.? 4 answers Kandel 19 minutes ago I really suggest being kind and outgoing. It is better to be really social and introduce yourself. You won’t get any where being shy. Your weight really doesn’t matter. If you’re really that uncomfortable with it, try working out. FLaSh24 30 minutes ago Don’t worry about your weight, and don’t let it get you down. “Those who mind don’t matter, and those who matter don’t mind.” Remember that. Concentrate on schoolwork. Be nice, polite, and stay strong. Don’t wear the ‘in’ clothes just because everybody else does. Wear clothes for YOU. Try babydoll tops and flats; they’re very nice and work for almost all body types (类型). babycakes07 I hour ago Freshman (九年级学生) year, just ended for me a few months ago! Take it from me, the best thing for you to do is be nice to everyone. If someone isn’t nice to you, don’t take it personally. Try out for sports and clubs, and you’ll soon make new friends. hiddenstar 4 hours ago Don’t be nervous at all! Try keeping a smile on your face at school and keeping eye contact (目光接触) while talking to others. Say hi to as many people every day as long as it feels comfortable for you. 21．Who gave useful clothes suggestions? A．Kandel. B．FLaSh24. C．babycakes07. D．hiddenstar. 22．What did hiddenstar advise Mia H to do? A．Work out. B．Be social. C．Talk freely. D．Be on time. 23．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A webpage. B．A newspaper. C．A survey report. D．A personal diary. B When you get a less desirable gift. people like to say, “It’s the thought that counts.” But with my mother’s gifts, you’ve really got to wonder, “What thought was that exactly?” My mother’s presents are never given to be mean; they are always presented with wide-eyed, innocent excitement. “Do you like it?” she always asks expectantly, and we nod our heads while we try to figure out what “it” is. Over the years, my mother’s Christmas presents have become well-known for the amusement — and sometimes horror — that they could cause. For instance, my mother once gave me a pair of bright red underwear, the kind that you see little girls wearing under their fancy dresses in old-timey pictures. Several years ago, she spent days working on a handmade clay (泥土) sculpture:a lovingly crafted, odd interpretation of my head. I took the clay head home and placed it on my bathroom counter as instructed. I soon discovered that few things terrify my two-year-old child more than a small, strange-looking version of his mother’s head staring at him while he was sitting on the toilet. Someone asked me what I hoped to get for this Christmas from my mother. “Oh nothing,” I explained. You don’t “hope” for gifts from her. They’re coming — whether you want them or not. But the weird, clueless, endless and enthusiastic love that comes with my mother’s gifts is the same love with which she raised me, and it’s hers and hers alone. She has always loved me for my boring personality unconditionally, and I — with all my eyerolls and sighs by the Christmas tree — love her unconditionally as well. There’s no better gift to give a child than the knowledge that they can be weird or awkward and still feel unconditionally loved. 24．Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1? A．To express concern about the gifts. B．To point out her mother’s lack of taste. C．To suggest her mom’s thoughtlessness. D．To stress the strange nature of the gifts. 25．Which of the following best describes the clay sculpture? A．Lovely. B．Realistic. C．Unimaginative. D．Horrifying. 26．How does the author feel about her mothers gifts according to paragraph 4? A．Hoping they will improve. B．Amused by their strangeness. C．Accepting they’re unavoidable. D．Determined to prevent their arrival. 27．What is the passage mainly about? A．Gift ideas for loved ones. B．Message from mother’s gifts. C．Art of accepting unwanted gifts. D．Family traditions of giving gifts. C A new study shows that the average size of trees in the Amazon rainforest has been increasing as carbon dioxide (CO2) levels have risen, meaning these larger trees play a more important role in determining whether the forest can remain a carbon sink that stores CO2. Until now, how forests will react to a changing climate (气候) is an open question. For example, one hypothesis (假说) is that larger trees will fall in number because they are more subject to climate-related events. Understanding this is important for models of the future climate, as forests play a major role in taking up huge amounts of CO2 from the atmosphere, locking it away to slow global (全球的) warming. Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert, a researcher from the University of Cambridge, and her coworkers, have been measuring the size of trees in 188 plots with an average area of 12,000 square metres across the Amazon basin for up to 30 years. During that time, CO2 levels in the atmosphere have risen by nearly a fifth. “What we’re following is a given area in the forest and the average tree size there is bigger, meaning that the trees can store more carbon in that space than they could in the past,” says Esquivel-Muelbert. Normally, the average size of trees in a healthy forest would remain the same, as young trees take the place of fallen big trees and grow. However, the researchers believe that the increase in CO2 has allowed larger trees to grow more quickly. This means that large trees now play a key role in carbon storage, and losing them would have a marked impact on the forest’s ability to lock up CO2. “The important finding is that CO2 has been increasing tree growth, and in many ways that is reassuring, because wood is a significant carbon sink,” says Peter Etchells at Durham University, UK. “However, we need to continue studying how trees react to both CO2 and other environmental changes to better understand the future of our forests.” 28．How do rising CO2 levels affect the trees in the Amazon according to the new study? A．They grow more rapidly. B．They remain the same size. C．They see a fall in number. D．They cause global warming 29．What might happen if large trees were lost from the Amazon rainforest? A．Carbon storage would rise markedly. B．The forest would store less CO2. C．Young trees would be badly impacted. D．Climate-related events would end. 30．What does the underlined word “reassuring” in the last paragraph mean? A．Plain. B．Informal. C．Confusing. D．Comforting. 31．What does Peter Etchells suggest? A．Applying the result into practice. B．Carrying out further research. C．Updating the local environment. D．Planting trees in the Amazon. D Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, the dolls are burned to show that the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other NewYear traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at NewYear. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck, but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them! 32．Which activity is common in typical Western New Year celebrations? A．Making dolls from old clothes. B．Eating grapes at midnight. C．Drinking champagne at parties. D．Watching the sunrise early. 33．The burning of dolls in Ecuador aims to ________. A．create beautiful fireworks B．clean up old things at home C．end bad things from the past D．welcome the first sunlight 34．What do Spanish and American New Year traditions have in common? A．Both use fire to celebrate. B．Both happen at sunrise. C．Both involve special foods. D．Both require eating 365 items. 35．What is the main idea of the text? A．Western countries celebrate New Year with parties. B．Cultures have unique ways to celebrate the new year. C．New Year celebrations happen at different times worldwide. D．People follow special traditions to bring good luck in the new year. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material. 36 Study in 1-hour blocks. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired. 37 Only focus on one subject at a time during each block. In this way, you don’t get information mixed up between classes. Plan regular breaks. 38 Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks. Schedule (安排) time to study every day. Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. 39 So, you’re able to focus a little better. If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine (惯例). 40 Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使分心的事) since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and shut the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit. A．Work somewhere quiet. B．Review your notes in your own words. C．Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. D．We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! E．Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. F．If you live with others, ask them to be quiet when you plan your study time. G．Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 School buses are familiar to most people. However, Sam Balto, an elementary school teacher, creates a brand-new 41 of school buses in Portland, Oregon. 42 loading kids into the yellow vehicles, he involves them in a school “bike bus”. The bike bus 43 differently from the way school buses do. There’re two meetup locations for kids. After the two groups 44 , the children cycle to school together. Though popular in some areas, bike buses are still 45 in the U. S. Balto’s idea for that began as an initiative for Earth Day, which surprisingly became a 46 , with most students in Balto’s school participating. Then he decided to 47 it. Now every Wednesday morning 48 the bike bus in action. “Kids 49 the ride. Parents notice on bike bus mornings, kids get up and out of home 50 . They’re eager to be with friends. ” said Balto. Actually, its 51 go beyond promoting socializing. The physical activity helps 52 kids’ strength and it’s also climate action. Right now, Balto feels it’s 53 to offer the bike bus once a week and he’s relying on volunteers and seeking official 54 . “It can be a daily way to transport kids if cities or schools pay adults to lead it, ” Balto explained. If possible, he encourages other Portland schools to 55 them. “More kids across the city should have such pleasant experiences. ” 41．A．signal B．version C．approach D．function 42．A．As for B．Regardless of C．Rather than D．Apart from 43．A．moves B．operates C．appears D．matches 44．A．agree B．begin C．return D．gather 45．A．complex B．rare C．practical D．necessary 46．A．task B．reminder C．hit D．routine 47．A．continue B．manage C．upgrade D．examine 48．A．witnesses B．indicates C．reflects D．changes 49．A．understand B．join C．enjoy D．share 50．A．consciously B．freely C．naturally D．actively 51．A．benefits B．aims C．features D．challenges 52．A．draw on B．build up C．get back D．let out 53．A．inadequate B．unsafe C．inexpensive D．uncertain 54．A．guidance B．announcement C．permission D．investment 55．A．recommend B．accompany C．follow D．assist 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture has long been shaped by its deep-rooted emphasis (重视) on family values, 56 form the bedrock of Chinese society. At the core of Chinese family values lies the principle of harmony, known 57 “he”. Containing the ideas of mutual respect, understanding, and tolerance, “he” is seen as the key to 58 (maintain) balance and peace within the family unit. Filial piety, or “xiao”, is a cornerstone of Chinese family values. It 59 (stress) the importance of respecting and caring for one’s parents and elders. Children are taught to honor their parents’ 60 (wise) and experience, to prioritize their well-being, and 61 (provide) support and care as they age. Chinese family values place a strong emphasis on collective responsibility. Individual desires are often 62 (important) than the needs and well-being of the family as a whole. Family members are expected to contribute to the 63 (family) success, both financially and emotionally. Education is also 64 (high) valued. Parents invest significant resources into their children’s education. They regard academic achievements as a symbol of family honor and believe they can promise a better future for the family. As China undergoes rapid social and economic changes, traditional family values are changing along. However, the basic principles remain the same 65 continue to guide generations and generations. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.育才学校上周末举行了一场主题为“The Joy of Running”的长跑活动，假如你是该校英文校报记者，请为本次活动写一篇新闻稿。 内容包括： 1. 活动的目的和过程； 2. 活动的意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 A Successful Long-Distance Running Event ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Jane and her younger brother Tom were still sleeping when the phone rang in the living room. She opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the table. It was already nine o’clock! She quickly put on a coat and ran to answer the phone, and on the other end came the warm greeting. “Good morning!” It was from her father, who was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. “Good morning, Dad. Why do you call us so early on the weekend?” Jane said. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered a cake online and it will be sent to our home late in the afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Her father called. Hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a little ashamed. How could she forget her mother’s birthday?! Their parents paid a lot for their family, especially their mother. While she was chatting with her father, Jane looked around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days since her mother had to work all this week. She looked at the clock again and was sure that she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷02 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BCBCB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 BCCBC 11—15 CCBBC 16—20 AACAB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36． D 37．G 38．E 39．C 40．A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．which 57．as 58．maintaining 59．stresses 60．wisdom 61．to provide 62．less important 63．family’s 64．highly 65．and 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） A Successful Long-Distance Running Event Last weekend, our school hosted a long-distance running event titled “The Joy of Running” to encourage students to embrace physical exercise, teamwork, and the spirit of perseverance. Over 300 students participated, racing along a scenic 5-kilometer route around the campus. The event began with an opening ceremony, followed by warm-up exercises led by PE teachers. During the run, students cheered for each other, showcasing unity. After the race, winners received medals, and all participants were praised for their efforts. This activity not only promoted a healthy lifestyle but also strengthened friendships. Many students shared that they rediscovered the fun of running and felt inspired to stay active. Teachers expressed hope to organize similar events regularly, fostering both physical and mental growth. 第二节（满分25分）     Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. “Tom, wake up! Today is Mum’s birthday. Dad has ordered a cake for her, and we should also do something to make it special.” Tom jumped out of bed excitedly. They first started to clean the house. Jane swept the floor and wiped the tables, while Tom put away the dirty clothes and made the beds. After that, they decided to make a card for Mum. They drew beautiful pictures of their family on the card and wrote some warm words like “Thank you, Mum. We love you forever”. Just then, the doorbell rang. It was the cake delivery. They put the cake on the table and waited for their mother. “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. Their mother was completely surprised. She saw the clean house, the beautiful card and the delicious cake. Tears welled up in her eyes. “You are such wonderful kids!” she said. They hugged their mother tightly. Then they sat around the table, cut the cake and shared it happily. Jane and Tom told their mother about all the things they had done that day. Their mother was really touched and felt that all her hard work was worth it. This birthday would surely be an unforgettable one for the whole family. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I'd like to book three tickets for the film tonight. please. That's fine. Can you collect them by seven o'clock? Yes, no problem. I'd like to book three tickets for the film tonight. please. That's fine. Can you collect them by seven? Yes, no problem. Listen to the next question. Do you sell the uniforms for saint Christopher school? Both my son and daughter will be going there. I'm afraid you have to get those from the school. Oh, one of the teachers told me to come here. Do you sell the uniforms for saint Christopher school? Both my son and daughter will be going there. I'm afraid you have to get those from the school. Oh, one of the teachers told me to come here. Listen to the next question. You should have prepared your speech for the meeting. Sam, yes, I know. But how can I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon? You should have prepared your speech for the meeting. Sam, yes, I know. But how can I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon? Listen to the next question. There will be a speech competition in the school hall this afternoon. Would you like to see IT? Will Peter take part in IT? I don't know exactly. Anyway, let's go and see IT. There will be a speech competition in the school hall this afternoon. Would you like to see IT? Will Peter take part in IT? I don't know exactly. Anyway, let's go . and see IT. Listen to the next question. Do you get along well with jack at the office? He ordered everyone about as if he were a boss there. Do you get along well with jack at the office? He ordered everyone about as if he were a boss there. Listen to the next question. Hello, Wilson's furniture. This is Edward atam speaking. What can I do for you? This is all my sailor from panda restaurant. We ordered twenty chairs last wednesday, but we still haven't received the chairs until now. They were supposed to have arrived by eleven o'clock today. I'm terribly sorry about that. The truck driver will be late. Could you tell me what happened just now? I made a phone call to the driver during his delivery. He happened to see an old man lying on the road. He sent the old man to the hospital at once, but he is driving on the way to your restaurant. He said that the chairs will be delivered by two hours later this afternoon. excEllent. I'm pleased to hear that. Hello, Wilson's furniture. This is Edward atam speaking. What can I do for you? This is all my tailor from panda restaurant. We ordered twenty chairs last wednesday, but we still haven't received the chairs until now. They were supposed to have arrived by eleven o'clock today. I'm terribly sorry about that. The truck driver will be late. Could you tell me what . happened just now? I made a phone call to the driver during his delivery. He happened to see an old man lying on the road. He sent the old man to the hospital at once, but he is driving on the way to your restaurant. He said that the chairs will be delivered by two hours later . this afternoon. excEllent. I'm pleased to hear that. Listen to the next question. Doctor party, what would you say is the most striking thing about volcanoes? I think it's the fact that they . can erupt at any time. Yes. but not all volcanoes are dangerous killers. really. Take mount etna necessary, for example. It's called the friendly giant, not because it's big, though IT is, but because its lava moves very slowly. This gives people time to escape. It's not a killer of volcano. Oh, I didn't know that about its lava. It's true. Also, people have recorded the number of deaths caused by mount anna for over three thousand years, and IT has only killed to seventy three . people in all. Wow, volcanoes are always changing. On the side of mount fuji in japan. There were two other volcanoes there before the . present one amazing. mount fuji is actually a very popular place for tourists, including the japanese. He has about four hundred thousand . visitors a year. Doctor party. what would you say is the most striking thing about volcanoes? I think it's the fact that they can erupt at any time. Yes. but not all volcanoes are dangerous killers. really. Take mount . eti necessary, for example. It's called the friendly giant, not because it's big, that what is, but because its lava moves very slowly. This gives people time to escape. It's not a killer . of volcano. Oh, I didn't know that about love. It's true. Also, people have recorded the number of deaths caused by mount anna for over three thousand years, and IT has only killed seventy three people in all. Wow. volcanoes are always changing. On the side of mount fuji in japan. There were two other volcanoes there before the present one amazing, mount fuji is actually a very popular place for tourists, including the japanese. IT has about four hundred thousand visitors a year. Listen to the next question. This band plays the best songs. It's such a joy to listen to the beat. I agree, i'm so glad you managed to get us tickets. The only problem is that it's a bit loud at times. Yes, IT was hurting my ears. Perhaps they will place some softer songs after the break. Ha, I hope so. Let's get out of here for some fresh air. How long will IT be before they will be back on stage? Is that thirty minutes? It's three quarters of an hour that gives us plenty of time for lunch. I'm so hungry I could eat up ten hot dogs. How about that take away restaurant over there. They do some really nice noodles. Or how about that fish shop noodles for me. please, as they're filling and time saving. Then let's get back to the music. This band plays the best songs. It's such a joy to listen to the beat. I agree, i'm so glad you managed to get us tickets. The only problem is that it's a bit loud at times. Yes, IT was hurting my ears. Perhaps they will play some softer songs after the break. AI hope so. Let's get out of here for some fresh air. How long will IT be before they will be back on stage? Is IT thirty minutes? It's recent arrest of an hour that gives us plenty of time for lunch. I'm so hungry, I could eat up ten hot dogs. How about that take away restaurant over there. They do some really nice noodles. Or how about that fish shop . doodles for me, please, as they're filling and time saving. Then let's get back to the music. Listen to the next question. Flora, when you were little, what did you like to do? When I was small and I was at junior high school, I used to like playing soccer with my friends. Actually, in kenya, what's different from other countries is we used to make our own soccer ball to play, so IT was very easy. Wow, how did you make the soccer balls? We used to collect like plastic and paper and bind them with string to make something round. So IT was like, you didn't have to spend any money. Well. that's genius. That's great. So were you a good . soccer player? Not really. I used to like playing soccer, but I was not very good actually to tell the truth. Yeah, like me, I wasn't a very good athlete. I mean, I like sports, but I was never very good. Um so do you play soccer . in japan sometimes right now? Actually, i'm not playing anymore because the work in the bank takes up much of my time. Flora, when you were little, what did you like to do? When I was small and I was at junior high school, I used to like playing soccer with my friends. Actually, in kenya, what's different from other countries is we used to make our own soccer ball to play. So IT was very easy. Wow, how did you make the soccer balls? We used to collect like plastic and paper and bind them with string to make something round. So IT was like, you didn't have spend any money. Wow, that's ingenius, that's great. So were you a good . soccer player? Not really. I used to like playing soccer, but I was not very good actually, to tell the truth. Yeah, like me, I wasn't a very good athlete. I mean, I like sports, but I was never very good. Um so do you place socket in . japan sometimes right now? Actually, i'm not playing anymore because the work in the bank takes up much of my time. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. For anyone considering going on a cycling tour, the first thing to consider is safety. So it's very important indeed to consider what you wear. Where is something that can be easily seen? A red jacket, for example? You know, many accidents happen because drivers simply fail to see the cyclist. Second, don't try to write too far and too fast. Take your time if you feel tired, stop and rest. Remember that the joy of cycling is the right itself. Get close to nature and see things you won't Normally see if you're traveling by car or bus and if you're planning your journey in summer, take plenty of water. IT is wise to drink at least one leader of water every hour. If the weather is not warm enough, make sure you take some warm clothes to put on when you stop writing. Even in cold weather, you can become very warm when you go writing. IT is very easy to catch cold or even get a fever when you stop. Good morning, everyone. For anyone considering going on a cycling tour, the first thing to consider is safety. So it's very important indeed to consider what you wear, where something that can be easily seen, a red jacket, for example. You know. many accidents happen because drivers simply failed to see the cyclist. Second, don't try to write too far and too fast. Take your time. If you feel tired, stop and rest, remember that the joy of cycling is the right itself. Get close to nature and see things you went Normally. See if you're traveling by car or bus and if you're planning your journey in summer, take plenty of water. IT is wise to drink at least one leader of water every hour. If the weather is not warm enough, make sure you take some warm clothes to put on when you stop writing. Even in cold weather, you can become very warm when you go writing. IT is very easy to catch cold or even get a fever when you stop. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷02 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修一全册+必修二Units 4~5（北师大版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do by 7 o’clock? A．Book tickets. B．Pick up her tickets. C．See a film. 2．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Shop assistant and customer. 3．What does the man mean? A．He forgot the meeting time. B．He had little time to prepare the speech. C．He finished the speech ahead of time. 4．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A friend. B．A school hall. C．A competition. 5．What do we learn about Jack? A．He spoke to the boss. B．He gave orders like a boss. C．He worked there as a boss. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the woman doing? A．Looking for a restaurant. B．Asking about her order. C．Looking after an old man. 7．When will the driver arrive today? A．At 11:00. B．At 12:00. C．At 13:00. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the most striking thing about volcanoes? A．They kill people quickly. B．They are beautiful scenery. C．They can erupt suddenly. 9．Why is Mount Etna called the “Friendly Giant”? A．It is very big. B．It rarely kills people. C．It attracts many tourists. 10．How many people visit Mount Fuji every year? A．About 73,000. B．About 300,000. C．About 400,000. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What are the speakers doing? A．Eating some food. B．Playing soft songs. C．Enjoying a concert. 12．How long have the speakers got for lunch? A．10 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．45 minutes. 13．What is the man going to eat? A．Hot dogs. B．Noodles. C．Fish. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where does the woman come from? A．Japan. B．Kenya. C．China. 15．How is the woman’s country different from other countries? A．Kids like plastic paper halls. B．Kids are all good soccer players. C．Kids make soccer balls themselves. 16．Who might the woman be? A．A bank clerk. B．A soccer player. C．A high school student. 听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。 17．Why does the speaker give the lecture? A．To give some advice on cycling tour. B．To explain the advantage of cycling tour. C．To tell the listeners what to take for cycling tour. 18．What is the first thing to consider? A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Safety. 19．What should the cyclists NOT do during the cycling tour? A．Ride too far and too fast. B．Wear clothes of bright colors. C．Enjoy the riding itself. 20．In cold weather what should cyclists do first when they stop riding? A．Enjoy nature. B．Put on warm clothes. C．Drink plenty of water. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mia Hasked I day ago How to make a good first impression at high school? High school’s starting soon, and I want to make a good first impression. I’m a little afraid because I’m short and weigh a bit too much and sometimes people make fun of me for that. Can anyone give me any advice on how to act during my first weeks, or what kind of clothes to wear, etc.? 4 answers Kandel 19 minutes ago I really suggest being kind and outgoing. It is better to be really social and introduce yourself. You won’t get any where being shy. Your weight really doesn’t matter. If you’re really that uncomfortable with it, try working out. FLaSh24 30 minutes ago Don’t worry about your weight, and don’t let it get you down. “Those who mind don’t matter, and those who matter don’t mind.” Remember that. Concentrate on schoolwork. Be nice, polite, and stay strong. Don’t wear the ‘in’ clothes just because everybody else does. Wear clothes for YOU. Try babydoll tops and flats; they’re very nice and work for almost all body types (类型). babycakes07 I hour ago Freshman (九年级学生) year, just ended for me a few months ago! Take it from me, the best thing for you to do is be nice to everyone. If someone isn’t nice to you, don’t take it personally. Try out for sports and clubs, and you’ll soon make new friends. hiddenstar 4 hours ago Don’t be nervous at all! Try keeping a smile on your face at school and keeping eye contact (目光接触) while talking to others. Say hi to as many people every day as long as it feels comfortable for you. 21．Who gave useful clothes suggestions? A．Kandel. B．FLaSh24. C．babycakes07. D．hiddenstar. 22．What did hiddenstar advise Mia H to do? A．Work out. B．Be social. C．Talk freely. D．Be on time. 23．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A webpage. B．A newspaper. C．A survey report. D．A personal diary. B When you get a less desirable gift. people like to say, “It’s the thought that counts.” But with my mother’s gifts, you’ve really got to wonder, “What thought was that exactly?” My mother’s presents are never given to be mean; they are always presented with wide-eyed, innocent excitement. “Do you like it?” she always asks expectantly, and we nod our heads while we try to figure out what “it” is. Over the years, my mother’s Christmas presents have become well-known for the amusement — and sometimes horror — that they could cause. For instance, my mother once gave me a pair of bright red underwear, the kind that you see little girls wearing under their fancy dresses in old-timey pictures. Several years ago, she spent days working on a handmade clay (泥土) sculpture:a lovingly crafted, odd interpretation of my head. I took the clay head home and placed it on my bathroom counter as instructed. I soon discovered that few things terrify my two-year-old child more than a small, strange-looking version of his mother’s head staring at him while he was sitting on the toilet. Someone asked me what I hoped to get for this Christmas from my mother. “Oh nothing,” I explained. You don’t “hope” for gifts from her. They’re coming — whether you want them or not. But the weird, clueless, endless and enthusiastic love that comes with my mother’s gifts is the same love with which she raised me, and it’s hers and hers alone. She has always loved me for my boring personality unconditionally, and I — with all my eyerolls and sighs by the Christmas tree — love her unconditionally as well. There’s no better gift to give a child than the knowledge that they can be weird or awkward and still feel unconditionally loved. 24．Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1? A．To express concern about the gifts. B．To point out her mother’s lack of taste. C．To suggest her mom’s thoughtlessness. D．To stress the strange nature of the gifts. 25．Which of the following best describes the clay sculpture? A．Lovely. B．Realistic. C．Unimaginative. D．Horrifying. 26．How does the author feel about her mothers gifts according to paragraph 4? A．Hoping they will improve. B．Amused by their strangeness. C．Accepting they’re unavoidable. D．Determined to prevent their arrival. 27．What is the passage mainly about? A．Gift ideas for loved ones. B．Message from mother’s gifts. C．Art of accepting unwanted gifts. D．Family traditions of giving gifts. C A new study shows that the average size of trees in the Amazon rainforest has been increasing as carbon dioxide (CO2) levels have risen, meaning these larger trees play a more important role in determining whether the forest can remain a carbon sink that stores CO2. Until now, how forests will react to a changing climate (气候) is an open question. For example, one hypothesis (假说) is that larger trees will fall in number because they are more subject to climate-related events. Understanding this is important for models of the future climate, as forests play a major role in taking up huge amounts of CO2 from the atmosphere, locking it away to slow global (全球的) warming. Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert, a researcher from the University of Cambridge, and her coworkers, have been measuring the size of trees in 188 plots with an average area of 12,000 square metres across the Amazon basin for up to 30 years. During that time, CO2 levels in the atmosphere have risen by nearly a fifth. “What we’re following is a given area in the forest and the average tree size there is bigger, meaning that the trees can store more carbon in that space than they could in the past,” says Esquivel-Muelbert. Normally, the average size of trees in a healthy forest would remain the same, as young trees take the place of fallen big trees and grow. However, the researchers believe that the increase in CO2 has allowed larger trees to grow more quickly. This means that large trees now play a key role in carbon storage, and losing them would have a marked impact on the forest’s ability to lock up CO2. “The important finding is that CO2 has been increasing tree growth, and in many ways that is reassuring, because wood is a significant carbon sink,” says Peter Etchells at Durham University, UK. “However, we need to continue studying how trees react to both CO2 and other environmental changes to better understand the future of our forests.” 28．How do rising CO2 levels affect the trees in the Amazon according to the new study? A．They grow more rapidly. B．They remain the same size. C．They see a fall in number. D．They cause global warming 29．What might happen if large trees were lost from the Amazon rainforest? A．Carbon storage would rise markedly. B．The forest would store less CO2. C．Young trees would be badly impacted. D．Climate-related events would end. 30．What does the underlined word “reassuring” in the last paragraph mean? A．Plain. B．Informal. C．Confusing. D．Comforting. 31．What does Peter Etchells suggest? A．Applying the result into practice. B．Carrying out further research. C．Updating the local environment. D．Planting trees in the Amazon. D Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways. and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, the dolls are burned to show that the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other NewYear traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at NewYear. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck, but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them! 32．Which activity is common in typical Western New Year celebrations? A．Making dolls from old clothes. B．Eating grapes at midnight. C．Drinking champagne at parties. D．Watching the sunrise early. 33．The burning of dolls in Ecuador aims to ________. A．create beautiful fireworks B．clean up old things at home C．end bad things from the past D．welcome the first sunlight 34．What do Spanish and American New Year traditions have in common? A．Both use fire to celebrate. B．Both happen at sunrise. C．Both involve special foods. D．Both require eating 365 items. 35．What is the main idea of the text? A．Western countries celebrate New Year with parties. B．Cultures have unique ways to celebrate the new year. C．New Year celebrations happen at different times worldwide. D．People follow special traditions to bring good luck in the new year. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material. 36 Study in 1-hour blocks. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired. 37 Only focus on one subject at a time during each block. In this way, you don’t get information mixed up between classes. Plan regular breaks. 38 Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks. Schedule (安排) time to study every day. Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. 39 So, you’re able to focus a little better. If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine (惯例). 40 Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使分心的事) since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and shut the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit. A．Work somewhere quiet. B．Review your notes in your own words. C．Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. D．We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! E．Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. F．If you live with others, ask them to be quiet when you plan your study time. G．Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 School buses are familiar to most people. However, Sam Balto, an elementary school teacher, creates a brand-new 41 of school buses in Portland, Oregon. 42 loading kids into the yellow vehicles, he involves them in a school “bike bus”. The bike bus 43 differently from the way school buses do. There’re two meetup locations for kids. After the two groups 44 , the children cycle to school together. Though popular in some areas, bike buses are still 45 in the U. S. Balto’s idea for that began as an initiative for Earth Day, which surprisingly became a 46 , with most students in Balto’s school participating. Then he decided to 47 it. Now every Wednesday morning 48 the bike bus in action. “Kids 49 the ride. Parents notice on bike bus mornings, kids get up and out of home 50 . They’re eager to be with friends. ” said Balto. Actually, its 51 go beyond promoting socializing. The physical activity helps 52 kids’ strength and it’s also climate action. Right now, Balto feels it’s 53 to offer the bike bus once a week and he’s relying on volunteers and seeking official 54 . “It can be a daily way to transport kids if cities or schools pay adults to lead it, ” Balto explained. If possible, he encourages other Portland schools to 55 them. “More kids across the city should have such pleasant experiences. ” 41．A．signal B．version C．approach D．function 42．A．As for B．Regardless of C．Rather than D．Apart from 43．A．moves B．operates C．appears D．matches 44．A．agree B．begin C．return D．gather 45．A．complex B．rare C．practical D．necessary 46．A．task B．reminder C．hit D．routine 47．A．continue B．manage C．upgrade D．examine 48．A．witnesses B．indicates C．reflects D．changes 49．A．understand B．join C．enjoy D．share 50．A．consciously B．freely C．naturally D．actively 51．A．benefits B．aims C．features D．challenges 52．A．draw on B．build up C．get back D．let out 53．A．inadequate B．unsafe C．inexpensive D．uncertain 54．A．guidance B．announcement C．permission D．investment 55．A．recommend B．accompany C．follow D．assist 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture has long been shaped by its deep-rooted emphasis (重视) on family values, 56 form the bedrock of Chinese society. At the core of Chinese family values lies the principle of harmony, known 57 “he”. Containing the ideas of mutual respect, understanding, and tolerance, “he” is seen as the key to 58 (maintain) balance and peace within the family unit. Filial piety, or “xiao”, is a cornerstone of Chinese family values. It 59 (stress) the importance of respecting and caring for one’s parents and elders. Children are taught to honor their parents’ 60 (wise) and experience, to prioritize their well-being, and 61 (provide) support and care as they age. Chinese family values place a strong emphasis on collective responsibility. Individual desires are often 62 (important) than the needs and well-being of the family as a whole. Family members are expected to contribute to the 63 (family) success, both financially and emotionally. Education is also 64 (high) valued. Parents invest significant resources into their children’s education. They regard academic achievements as a symbol of family honor and believe they can promise a better future for the family. As China undergoes rapid social and economic changes, traditional family values are changing along. However, the basic principles remain the same 65 continue to guide generations and generations. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.育才学校上周末举行了一场主题为“The Joy of Running”的长跑活动，假如你是该校英文校报记者，请为本次活动写一篇新闻稿。 内容包括： 1. 活动的目的和过程； 2. 活动的意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 A Successful Long-Distance Running Event ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Jane and her younger brother Tom were still sleeping when the phone rang in the living room. She opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the table. It was already nine o’clock! She quickly put on a coat and ran to answer the phone, and on the other end came the warm greeting. “Good morning!” It was from her father, who was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. “Good morning, Dad. Why do you call us so early on the weekend?” Jane said. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered a cake online and it will be sent to our home late in the afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Her father called. Hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a little ashamed. How could she forget her mother’s birthday?! Their parents paid a lot for their family, especially their mother. While she was chatting with her father, Jane looked around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days since her mother had to work all this week. She looked at the clock again and was sure that she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷02 英 语·解 析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修一全册+必修二Units 4~5（北师大版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do by 7 o’clock? A．Book tickets. B．Pick up her tickets. C．See a film. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I’d like to book three tickets for the film tonight, please. M: That’s fine. Can you collect them by 7 o’clock? W: Yes, no problem. 2．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Shop assistant and customer. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you sell the uniforms for St. Christopher School? Both my son and daughter will be going there. M: I’m afraid you have to get those from the school. W: Oh, one of the teachers told me to come here. 3．What does the man mean? A．He forgot the meeting time. B．He had little time to prepare the speech. C．He finished the speech ahead of time. 【答案】B 【原文】W: You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Sam. M: Yes, I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon? 4．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A friend. B．A school hall. C．A competition. 【答案】C 【原文】M: There will be a speech competition in the school hall this afternoon. Would you like to see it? W: Hmm... Will Peter take part in it? M: I don’t know exactly. Anyway, let’s go and see it. 5．What do we learn about Jack? A．He spoke to the boss. B．He gave orders like a boss. C．He worked there as a boss. 【答案】B 【原文】W:Do you get along well with Jack at the office? M:He ordered everyone about as if he were the boss there. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the woman doing? A．Looking for a restaurant. B．Asking about her order. C．Looking after an old man. 7．When will the driver arrive today? A．At 11:00. B．At 12:00. C．At 13:00. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Hello, Wilson’s Furniture. This is Edward Adam speaking. What can I do for you? W: This is Alma Taylor from Panda Restaurant. We ordered 20 chairs last Wednesday, but we still haven’t received the chairs until now. They were supposed to have arrived by eleven o’clock today. M: I’m terribly sorry about that. The truck driver will be late. W: Could you tell me what happened? M: Just now I made a phone call to the driver. During his delivery, he happened to see an old man lying on the road. He sent the old man to the hospital at once. But he is driving on the way to your restaurant. He said that the chairs would be delivered by two hours later this afternoon. W: Excellent. I’m pleased to hear that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the most striking thing about volcanoes? A．They kill people quickly. B．They are beautiful scenery. C．They can erupt suddenly. 9．Why is Mount Etna called the “Friendly Giant”? A．It is very big. B．It rarely kills people. C．It attracts many tourists. 10．How many people visit Mount Fuji every year? A．About 73,000. B．About 300,000. C．About 400,000. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Dr. Purdy, what would you say is the most striking thing about volcanoes? M: I think it’s the fact that they can erupt at any time. W: Yes. M: But not all volcanoes are dangerous killers. W: Really? M: Take Mount Etna in Sicily for example. It’s called the “Friendly Giant”, not because it’s big — though it is — but because its lava (火山岩浆) moves very slowly. This gives people time to escape. It’s not a killer volcano. W: Oh, I didn’t know that about its lava. M: It’s true. Also, people have recorded the number of deaths caused by Mount Etna for over 3,000 years, and it has only killed 73 people in all. W: Wow! M: Volcanoes are always changing. On the site of Mount Fuji in Japan, there were 2 other volcanoes there before the present one. W: Amazing! M: Mount Fuji is actually a very popular place for tourists, including the Japanese. It has about 400,000 visitors a year. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What are the speakers doing? A．Eating some food. B．Playing soft songs. C．Enjoying a concert. 12．How long have the speakers got for lunch? A．10 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．45 minutes. 13．What is the man going to eat? A．Hot dogs. B．Noodles. C．Fish. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: This band plays the best songs. It’s such a joy to listen to the beat. W: I agree. I’m so glad you managed to get us tickets. The only problem is that it’s a bit loud at times! M: Yes, it was hurting my ears! Perhaps they will play some softer songs after the break. W: Ha-ha! I hope so. Let’s get out of here for some fresh air. How long will it be before they will be back on stage? Is it 30 minutes? M: It’s three-quarters of an hour. That gives us plenty of time for lunch. I’m so hungry. I could eat up 10 hot dogs! W: How about that take-away restaurant over there? They do some really nice noodles. Or how about that fish shop? M: Noodles for me please as they’re filling and time-saving! Then let’s get back to the music! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where does the woman come from? A．Japan. B．Kenya. C．China. 15．How is the woman’s country different from other countries? A．Kids like plastic paper halls. B．Kids are all good soccer players. C．Kids make soccer balls themselves. 16．Who might the woman be? A．A bank clerk. B．A soccer player. C．A high school student. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 【原文】M: Flora, when you were little, what did you like to do? W: When I was small and I was at junior high school I used to like playing soccer with my friends. Actually in Kenya, what’s different from other countries is we used to make our own soccer ball to play. So, it was very easy. M: Wow. How did you make the soccer balls? W: We used to collect like plastic and paper and bind (绑) them with string to make something round. So it was like, you didnt have to spend any money. M: Wow, that’s Ingenious (灵巧的). That’s great. So were you a good soccer player? W: Not really. I used to like playing soccer but I was not very good actually, to tell the truth. M: Yeah, like me. I wasn’t a very good athlete. I mean I like sports but I was never very good. Um, so do you play soccer in Japan? W: Sometimes... Right now, actually I,’m not playing anymore because the work in the bank takes up much of my time. 听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。 17．Why does the speaker give the lecture? A．To give some advice on cycling tour. B．To explain the advantage of cycling tour. C．To tell the listeners what to take for cycling tour. 18．What is the first thing to consider? A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Safety. 19．What should the cyclists NOT do during the cycling tour? A．Ride too far and too fast. B．Wear clothes of bright colors. C．Enjoy the riding itself. 20．In cold weather what should cyclists do first when they stop riding? A．Enjoy nature. B．Put on warm clothes. C．Drink plenty of water. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】 Good morning, everyone. For anyone considering going on a cycling tour, the first thing to consider is safety, so it’s very important indeed to consider what you wear. Wear something that can be easily seen, a red jacket, for example. You know many accidents happen because drivers simply fail to see the cyclist. Second, don’t try to ride too far and too fast; take your time. If you feel tired, stop and rest. Remember that the joy of cycling is the ride itself. Get close to nature and see things you wouldn’t normally see if you’re traveling by car or bus. And if you’re planning your journey in summer, take plenty of water. It is wise to drink at least one liter of water every hour. If the weather is not warm enough, make sure you take some warm clothes to put on when you stop riding. Even in cold weather, you can become very warm when you go riding. It is very easy to catch a cold or even get a fever when you stop. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mia Hasked I day ago How to make a good first impression at high school? High school’s starting soon, and I want to make a good first impression. I’m a little afraid because I’m short and weigh a bit too much and sometimes people make fun of me for that. Can anyone give me any advice on how to act during my first weeks, or what kind of clothes to wear, etc.? 4 answers Kandel 19 minutes ago I really suggest being kind and outgoing. It is better to be really social and introduce yourself. You won’t get any where being shy. Your weight really doesn’t matter. If you’re really that uncomfortable with it, try working out. FLaSh24 30 minutes ago Don’t worry about your weight, and don’t let it get you down. “Those who mind don’t matter, and those who matter don’t mind.” Remember that. Concentrate on schoolwork. Be nice, polite, and stay strong. Don’t wear the ‘in’ clothes just because everybody else does. Wear clothes for YOU. Try babydoll tops and flats; they’re very nice and work for almost all body types (类型). babycakes07 I hour ago Freshman (九年级学生) year, just ended for me a few months ago! Take it from me, the best thing for you to do is be nice to everyone. If someone isn’t nice to you, don’t take it personally. Try out for sports and clubs, and you’ll soon make new friends. hiddenstar 4 hours ago Don’t be nervous at all! Try keeping a smile on your face at school and keeping eye contact (目光接触) while talking to others. Say hi to as many people every day as long as it feels comfortable for you. 21．Who gave useful clothes suggestions? A．Kandel. B．FLaSh24. C．babycakes07. D．hiddenstar. 22．What did hiddenstar advise Mia H to do? A．Work out. B．Be social. C．Talk freely. D．Be on time. 23．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A webpage. B．A newspaper. C．A survey report. D．A personal diary. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是应用文。文章是一个有关高中入学第一印象的论坛帖，学生询问如何在高中给人留下良好的第一印象，以及不同学生的回答。 21．细节理解题。由FLaSh24的回帖内容中的 “Don’t wear the ‘in’ clothes just because everybody else does. Wear clothes for YOU. Try babydoll tops and flats; they’re very nice and work for almost all body types (类型).(不要因为别人都穿流行的衣服就穿流行的衣服。为自己穿衣服。试试高腰无袖短睡袍和平底鞋；它们非常好，几乎适用于所有类型)”可知，FLaSh24为发帖人提供了较为具体的穿衣建议。故选B项。 22．推理判断题。由hiddenstar的回帖内容“Don’t be nervous at all! Try keeping a smile on your face at school and keeping eye contact (目光接触) while talking to others. Say hi to as many people every day as long as it feels comfortable for you.(不要紧张！试着在学校里面带微笑，和别人说话时保持眼神交流。只要你觉得舒服，每天和尽可能多的人打招呼)”可知，hiddenstar建议发帖人在学校面带微笑、与人交谈时注意目光交流并多跟人打招呼，因此可推断，他建议发帖人热爱交际。故选B项。 23．推理判断题。由本文的语篇特征（如标注用户名、提供发问时间和回复时间等）可知，本文是一个论坛帖，因此最有可能摘自某网页。故选A项。 B When you get a less desirable gift. people like to say, “It’s the thought that counts.” But with my mother’s gifts, you’ve really got to wonder, “What thought was that exactly?” My mother’s presents are never given to be mean; they are always presented with wide-eyed, innocent excitement. “Do you like it?” she always asks expectantly, and we nod our heads while we try to figure out what “it” is. Over the years, my mother’s Christmas presents have become well-known for the amusement — and sometimes horror — that they could cause. For instance, my mother once gave me a pair of bright red underwear, the kind that you see little girls wearing under their fancy dresses in old-timey pictures. Several years ago, she spent days working on a handmade clay (泥土) sculpture:a lovingly crafted, odd interpretation of my head. I took the clay head home and placed it on my bathroom counter as instructed. I soon discovered that few things terrify my two-year-old child more than a small, strange-looking version of his mother’s head staring at him while he was sitting on the toilet. Someone asked me what I hoped to get for this Christmas from my mother. “Oh nothing,” I explained. You don’t “hope” for gifts from her. They’re coming — whether you want them or not. But the weird, clueless, endless and enthusiastic love that comes with my mother’s gifts is the same love with which she raised me, and it’s hers and hers alone. She has always loved me for my boring personality unconditionally, and I — with all my eyerolls and sighs by the Christmas tree — love her unconditionally as well. There’s no better gift to give a child than the knowledge that they can be weird or awkward and still feel unconditionally loved. 24．Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1? A．To express concern about the gifts. B．To point out her mother’s lack of taste. C．To suggest her mom’s thoughtlessness. D．To stress the strange nature of the gifts. 25．Which of the following best describes the clay sculpture? A．Lovely. B．Realistic. C．Unimaginative. D．Horrifying. 26．How does the author feel about her mothers gifts according to paragraph 4? A．Hoping they will improve. B．Amused by their strangeness. C．Accepting they’re unavoidable. D．Determined to prevent their arrival. 27．What is the passage mainly about? A．Gift ideas for loved ones. B．Message from mother’s gifts. C．Art of accepting unwanted gifts. D．Family traditions of giving gifts. 【答案】24．D 25．D 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者母亲送的礼物总是很奇怪，但这些礼物背后是母亲无条件的爱。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“When you get a less desirable gift. people like to say, “It’s the thought that counts.” But with my mother’s gifts, you’ve really got to wonder, “What thought was that exactly?” (当你收到一份不太理想的礼物时，人们喜欢说：“心意才是最重要的。”但是当我收到母亲的礼物时，你真的会忍不住想：“那到底是什么想法呢？”)”可知，作者在第一段提出问题是为了强调母亲送的礼物很奇怪。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Several years ago, she spent days working on a handmade clay (泥土) sculpture:a lovingly crafted, odd interpretation of my head. I took the clay head home and placed it on my bathroom counter as instructed. I soon discovered that few things terrify my two-year-old child more than a small, strange-looking version of his mother’s head staring at him while he was sitting on the toilet. (几年前，她还花了好几天时间亲手制作了一个泥塑雕像：一个精心制作、造型奇特的我的头部雕像。我按照她的吩咐把泥塑头像带回家，放在了浴室的台面上。很快我就发现，对我两岁的孩子来说，没有什么比在他坐在马桶上时，有一个小小的、模样奇怪的妈妈头像盯着他更让他害怕的了。)”可知，这个陶土雕塑让作者两岁的孩子感到害怕，所以用Horrifying“令人恐惧的”来形容最合适。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Someone asked me what I hoped to get for this Christmas from my mother. “Oh nothing,” I explained. You don’t “hope” for gifts from her. They’re coming — whether you want them or not. (有人问我希望今年圣诞节从母亲那里得到什么礼物。“哦，没什么，”我解释道。你不会对她的礼物抱有“希望”。不管你想要与否，它们都会来的。)”可知，作者觉得母亲的礼物是不可避免的，无论自己喜不喜欢都会收到。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“But the weird, clueless, endless and enthusiastic love that comes with my mother’s gifts is the same love with which she raised me, and it’s hers and hers alone. She has always loved me for my boring personality unconditionally, and I — with all my eyerolls and sighs by the Christmas tree — love her unconditionally as well. There’s no better gift to give a child than the knowledge that they can be weird or awkward and still feel unconditionally loved. (但是，伴随着我母亲礼物的那种奇怪、无知、无尽而热情的爱，就是她养育我的那种爱，而且这种爱只属于她。她总是无条件地爱我那无聊的性格，而我——在圣诞树旁翻着白眼、叹着气——也无条件地爱着她。没有什么比让孩子知道，他们可以很奇怪或尴尬，但仍然能感受到无条件的爱更好的礼物了。)”可知，文章主要讲述了母亲送的礼物虽然奇怪，但背后是她对作者无条件的爱，这是母亲礼物传达的信息。故选B。 C A new study shows that the average size of trees in the Amazon rainforest has been increasing as carbon dioxide (CO2) levels have risen, meaning these larger trees play a more important role in determining whether the forest can remain a carbon sink that stores CO2. Until now, how forests will react to a changing climate (气候) is an open question. For example, one hypothesis (假说) is that larger trees will fall in number because they are more subject to climate-related events. Understanding this is important for models of the future climate, as forests play a major role in taking up huge amounts of CO2 from the atmosphere, locking it away to slow global (全球的) warming. Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert, a researcher from the University of Cambridge, and her coworkers, have been measuring the size of trees in 188 plots with an average area of 12,000 square metres across the Amazon basin for up to 30 years. During that time, CO2 levels in the atmosphere have risen by nearly a fifth. “What we’re following is a given area in the forest and the average tree size there is bigger, meaning that the trees can store more carbon in that space than they could in the past,” says Esquivel-Muelbert. Normally, the average size of trees in a healthy forest would remain the same, as young trees take the place of fallen big trees and grow. However, the researchers believe that the increase in CO2 has allowed larger trees to grow more quickly. This means that large trees now play a key role in carbon storage, and losing them would have a marked impact on the forest’s ability to lock up CO2. “The important finding is that CO2 has been increasing tree growth, and in many ways that is reassuring, because wood is a significant carbon sink,” says Peter Etchells at Durham University, UK. “However, we need to continue studying how trees react to both CO2 and other environmental changes to better understand the future of our forests.” 28．How do rising CO2 levels affect the trees in the Amazon according to the new study? A．They grow more rapidly. B．They remain the same size. C．They see a fall in number. D．They cause global warming 29．What might happen if large trees were lost from the Amazon rainforest? A．Carbon storage would rise markedly. B．The forest would store less CO2. C．Young trees would be badly impacted. D．Climate-related events would end. 30．What does the underlined word “reassuring” in the last paragraph mean? A．Plain. B．Informal. C．Confusing. D．Comforting. 31．What does Peter Etchells suggest? A．Applying the result into practice. B．Carrying out further research. C．Updating the local environment. D．Planting trees in the Amazon. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．D 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了剑桥大学的研究，大气中的二氧化碳浓度上升会加快亚马逊热带雨林的树木生长、增强其碳汇能力。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study shows that the average size of trees in the Amazon rainforest has been increasing as carbon dioxide (CO2) levels have risen (一项新的研究表明，随着二氧化碳水平的上升，亚马逊雨林中树木的平均大小一直在增加)”可知，大气中的二氧化碳浓度上升会导致亚马逊热带雨林的树木整体的生长速度加快。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“This means that large trees now play a key role in carbon storage, and losing them would have a marked impact on the forest’s ability to lock up CO2. (这意味着大树如今在碳储存中起着关键作用，失去它们将对森林的固碳能力产生显著影响)”可知，如果亚马逊热带雨林的大树消失了，那么森林固碳能力将明显下降。故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The important finding is that CO2 has been increasing tree growth, and in many ways that is reassuring, because wood is a significant carbon sink (重要的发现是，二氧化碳促进了树木的生长，这在很多方面都令人放心，因为木材是一个重要的碳汇)”可推断，树木生长加快意味着它们能通过光合作用吸收并储存更多的二氧化碳，这对于缓解气候变化来说是一个好消息，因此这件事是令人安心的。划线词reassuring与Comforting (令人宽慰的；安慰的)的意思最接近。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“says Peter Etchells at Durham University, UK. “However, we need to continue studying how trees react to both CO2 and other environmental changes to better understand the future of our forests.” (英国达勒姆大学的彼得·埃切尔斯说：“然而，我们需要继续研究树木对二氧化碳和其他环境变化的反应，以更好地了解我们森林的未来。”)”可知，Peter Etchells建议开展进一步研究工作。故选B。 D Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways. and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, the dolls are burned to show that the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other NewYear traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at NewYear. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck, but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them! 32．Which activity is common in typical Western New Year celebrations? A．Making dolls from old clothes. B．Eating grapes at midnight. C．Drinking champagne at parties. D．Watching the sunrise early. 33．The burning of dolls in Ecuador aims to ________. A．create beautiful fireworks B．clean up old things at home C．end bad things from the past D．welcome the first sunlight 34．What do Spanish and American New Year traditions have in common? A．Both use fire to celebrate. B．Both happen at sunrise. C．Both involve special foods. D．Both require eating 365 items. 35．What is the main idea of the text? A．Western countries celebrate New Year with parties. B．Cultures have unique ways to celebrate the new year. C．New Year celebrations happen at different times worldwide. D．People follow special traditions to bring good luck in the new year. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同文化中庆祝新年的多样方式，包括庆祝的时间、氛围营造、驱除厄运的仪式以及吸引好运的传统习俗，展现了全球各地新年庆祝活动的丰富性和文化特色。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne at midnight.(在西方国家，人们通常在12月31日午夜或1月1日庆祝新年。人们可能会去参加派对，有时会穿着正式的服装，还可能在午夜时分喝香槟。)”可知，在派对上喝香槟是西方新年庆祝的常见活动。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, the dolls are burned to show that the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh.(许多文化还会在新年伊始做一些特别的事情来摆脱厄运。例如，在厄瓜多尔，家家户户会用旧衣服做一个大娃娃，娃娃里面塞满旧报纸和鞭炮。午夜时分，人们会烧掉这些娃娃，以此象征过去一年的坏事已烟消云散，新的一年可以重新开始。)”可知，厄瓜多尔人焚烧娃娃是为了结束过去的不好的事情。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year.(西班牙一个流传甚广的求好运传统是在新年当天吃葡萄，一个人吃的葡萄越多，来年的好运就越多。)”和“In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck, but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them! (在美国，有些人会吃黑眼豆求好运，但要想一整年都有好运，就得吃365颗才行！)”可知，西班牙的新年传统是新年吃葡萄，美国的传统是吃黑眼豆求好运。由此可知，西班牙和美国的新年传统的共同之处是都涉及特定的食物。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。文章第一段“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways. and at different times on the calendar.(不同文化以不同的方式庆祝新年的开始。在日历上的不同时间。)”点明不同的文化以不同的方式、在日历上的不同时间庆祝新年的开始；文章随后分别介绍了西方国家、厄瓜多尔、西班牙、法国、美国等不同文化的新年庆祝方式（如派对、烧娃娃、吃特定食物等），整体围绕不同文化有独特的新年庆祝方式展开。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material. 36 Study in 1-hour blocks. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired. 37 Only focus on one subject at a time during each block. In this way, you don’t get information mixed up between classes. Plan regular breaks. 38 Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks. Schedule (安排) time to study every day. Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. 39 So, you’re able to focus a little better. If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine (惯例). 40 Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使分心的事) since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and shut the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit. A．Work somewhere quiet. B．Review your notes in your own words. C．Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. D．We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! E．Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. F．If you live with others, ask them to be quiet when you plan your study time. G．Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them. 【答案】36．D 37．G 38．E 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有效的学习方法和习惯。 36．上文“If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material.(如果你即将面临一场大考，或者只是想在课堂上取得好成绩，学习是提高成绩的最好方法之一。尽管复习你已经学过的东西可能看起来很无聊，但你会对这些内容更得心应手。)”说明了复习的重要性以及它带来的好处。空格处需要承上启下，引入具体的学习建议。选项D“We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits!(我们将从形成最佳学习习惯的小贴士开始讲起！）”符合此处逻辑，因为它自然地引出了下面的具体学习建议。故选D。 37．上文“Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired.(缩短你的学习时间，这样你就不会累了。）”建议学习时间要短。选项G“Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them.(为每一门科目留出一个小时的时间以便你有时间复习它们。)”中的“an hour”和上文的“Keep your study time shorter”含义完全对应，并且选项G更明确地分析了缩短学习时间的原因。故选G。 38．本空前的标题“Plan regular breaks.”指出需要规划休息时间。选项E“Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked.(每个小时抽几分钟走开，这样你就不会感到过度劳累。）”进一步阐述怎样规划时间，并且下文“Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks.(由于学习需要大量的精力和脑力，所以每小时安排5-10分钟，让你放松一下。)”进一步说明了解释了为什么需要休息以及如何安排。E项既能承上，又可以启下，故选E。 39．上文“Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class.(试着留出一个固定的时间复习课堂笔记。)”指出，要留出固定时间复习笔记。选项C“Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study.(找一个你觉得最有精力去学习的时间。)”的内容进一步解释了找什么样的时间，本选项中的“Find a time”和上文中的“set aside a regular time”含义一致，逻辑也符合。故选C。 40．下文“Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使分心的事) since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. (找一个能让你专注于学习内容、不受干扰的地方。避免在有吵闹人群或存在干扰因素的房间里学习，因为在这样的环境中，你很难集中注意力，也难以记住所学内容。)”的内容讲述了选择安静环境的重要性。选项A“Work somewhere quiet.(在一个安静的地方学习。)”符合逻辑，因为它直接点明了需要安静的学习环境。故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 School buses are familiar to most people. However, Sam Balto, an elementary school teacher, creates a brand-new 41 of school buses in Portland, Oregon. 42 loading kids into the yellow vehicles, he involves them in a school “bike bus”. The bike bus 43 differently from the way school buses do. There’re two meetup locations for kids. After the two groups 44 , the children cycle to school together. Though popular in some areas, bike buses are still 45 in the U. S. Balto’s idea for that began as an initiative for Earth Day, which surprisingly became a 46 , with most students in Balto’s school participating. Then he decided to 47 it. Now every Wednesday morning 48 the bike bus in action. “Kids 49 the ride. Parents notice on bike bus mornings, kids get up and out of home 50 . They’re eager to be with friends. ” said Balto. Actually, its 51 go beyond promoting socializing. The physical activity helps 52 kids’ strength and it’s also climate action. Right now, Balto feels it’s 53 to offer the bike bus once a week and he’s relying on volunteers and seeking official 54 . “It can be a daily way to transport kids if cities or schools pay adults to lead it, ” Balto explained. If possible, he encourages other Portland schools to 55 them. “More kids across the city should have such pleasant experiences. ” 41．A．signal B．version C．approach D．function 42．A．As for B．Regardless of C．Rather than D．Apart from 43．A．moves B．operates C．appears D．matches 44．A．agree B．begin C．return D．gather 45．A．complex B．rare C．practical D．necessary 46．A．task B．reminder C．hit D．routine 47．A．continue B．manage C．upgrade D．examine 48．A．witnesses B．indicates C．reflects D．changes 49．A．understand B．join C．enjoy D．share 50．A．consciously B．freely C．naturally D．actively 51．A．benefits B．aims C．features D．challenges 52．A．draw on B．build up C．get back D．let out 53．A．inadequate B．unsafe C．inexpensive D．uncertain 54．A．guidance B．announcement C．permission D．investment 55．A．recommend B．accompany C．follow D．assist 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了小学教师Sam Balto在俄勒冈州波特兰市创新了一种“自行车巴士”的上学方式，这种方式不仅促进了学生的社交，还有益于身体健康和环境保护，虽然目前仅每周提供一次且依赖志愿者，但Balto希望获得官方支持并鼓励其他学校效仿。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，俄勒冈州波特兰市的一名小学教师Sam Balto创造了一种全新的校车版本。A. signal信号；B. version版本；C. approach方法；D. function功能。根据后文“of school buses in Portland, Oregon”以及“he involves them in a school ‘bike bus’”可知，Balto创造了一种不同于传统校车的“自行车校车”，这是一种全新“版本”的校车。故选B项。 42．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他不是把孩子装上黄色的校车，而是让他们乘坐学校的“自行车校车”。A. As for至于；B. Regardless of不管；C. Rather than而不是；D. Apart from除了。根据后文“he involves them in a school ‘bike bus’”可知，Balto不是用传统的校车接送孩子，而是让他们乘坐“自行车校车”。故选C项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自行车校车的运作方式与校车不同。A. moves移动；B. operates运作；C. appears出现；D. matches匹配。根据后文“differently from the way school buses do”可知，自行车校车的“运作方式”与校车不同。故选B项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两组集合后，孩子们一起骑自行车上学。A. agree同意；B. begin开始；C. return返回；D. gather聚集。根据上文“There’re two meetup locations for kids.”和后文“the children cycle to school together”可知，两组孩子在集合地点“聚集”后，一起骑自行车上学。故选D项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管在一些地区很受欢迎，但在美国，自行车校车仍然很少见。A. complex复杂的；B. rare稀少的；C. practical实用的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“Though”表让步可知，前后为转折含义，故应为“popular”相对照的词。故选B项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Balto的这个想法起初是为了地球日而发起的，令人惊讶的是，它成了一个很受欢迎的事物，Balto学校的大多数学生都参与了进来。A. task任务；B. reminder提醒；C. hit很受欢迎的事物；D. routine常规。根据后文“with most students in Balto’s school participating”可知，大多数学生都参与了进来，说明自行车校车很受欢迎。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他决定继续下去。A. continue继续；B. manage管理；C. upgrade升级；D. examine检查。根据上文“Balto’s idea for that began as an initiative for Earth Day, which surprisingly became a  ___6___  , with most students in Balto’s school participating.”可知，Balto的想法受到了大多数学生的欢迎，由此可推断，他决定“继续”这个自行车校车的项目。故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每个星期三早上都能见证自行车校车在运行。A. witnesses见证；B. indicates表明；C. reflects反映；D. changes改变。根据后文“the bike bus in action”可知，现在每个星期三早上都能“见证”自行车校车在运行。故选A项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Balto说：“孩子们喜欢这种骑行。家长们注意到，在自行车校车运行的早上，孩子们积极起床离家。”A. understand理解；B. join加入；C. enjoy喜欢；D. share分享。根据上文“with most students in Balto’s school participating”可知，巴尔托学校的大多数学生都参与其中，由此可推断，他们“喜欢”这种骑行。故选C项。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. consciously有意识地；B. freely自由地；C. naturally自然地；D. actively积极地。根据后文“They’re eager to be with friends”可知，孩子们渴望和朋友待在一起，所以他们会“积极地”起床离家去坐自行车校车。故选D项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，它的好处远不止于促进社交。A. benefits好处；B. aims目标；C. features特点；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“go beyond promoting socializing”以及“The physical activity helps”可知，自行车校车的好处不仅仅是促进社交，还有其他方面的好处。故选A项。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：体育活动有助于增强孩子们的体质，而且也是应对气候变化的行动。A. draw on利用；B. build up增强；C. get back收回；D. let out放出。根据后文“kids’ strength”可知，体育活动有助于“增强”孩子们的体质。故选B项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，Balto觉得每周提供一次自行车校车是不够的，他正在依靠志愿者，并寻求官方的投资。A. inadequate不够的；B. unsafe不安全的；C. inexpensive不贵的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据后文“to offer the bike bus once a week”以及“he’s relying on volunteers and seeking official”可知，Balto觉得每周提供一次自行车校车是“不够的”，所以他在寻求志愿者和官方的帮助。故选A项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. guidance指导；B. announcement宣布；C. permission许可；D. investment投资。根据后文“If cities or schools pay adults to lead it”可知，如果城市或学校为成年人支付费用来领导自行车校车项目，那么Balto就需要“投资”。故选D项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果可能的话，他鼓励波特兰的其他学校效仿他们。A. recommend推荐；B. accompany陪伴；C. follow效仿；D. assist帮助。根据上文可知，Balto的自行车校车项目受到了家长和孩子们的欢迎，由此可推断，他鼓励其他学校“效仿”他们的做法。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture has long been shaped by its deep-rooted emphasis (重视) on family values, 56 form the bedrock of Chinese society. At the core of Chinese family values lies the principle of harmony, known 57 “he”. Containing the ideas of mutual respect, understanding, and tolerance, “he” is seen as the key to 58 (maintain) balance and peace within the family unit. Filial piety, or “xiao”, is a cornerstone of Chinese family values. It 59 (stress) the importance of respecting and caring for one’s parents and elders. Children are taught to honor their parents’ 60 (wise) and experience, to prioritize their well-being, and 61 (provide) support and care as they age. Chinese family values place a strong emphasis on collective responsibility. Individual desires are often 62 (important) than the needs and well-being of the family as a whole. Family members are expected to contribute to the 63 (family) success, both financially and emotionally. Education is also 64 (high) valued. Parents invest significant resources into their children’s education. They regard academic achievements as a symbol of family honor and believe they can promise a better future for the family. As China undergoes rapid social and economic changes, traditional family values are changing along. However, the basic principles remain the same 65 continue to guide generations and generations. 【答案】 56．which 57．as 58．maintaining 59．stresses 60．wisdom 61．to provide 62．less important 63．family’s 64．highly 65．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国家庭价值观的核心内容及其对社会的深远影响。 56．考查定语从句。句意：中国文化深受其根深蒂固的家庭价值观的影响，这些价值观构成了中国社会的基础。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是family values，指物，代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 57．考查介词。句意：中国家庭价值观的核心是和谐的原则，即“和”。(be) known as表示“被称为”，为固定短语，本空用介词as，符合题意。故填as。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：“和”包含了相互尊重、理解和宽容的理念，被视为维持家庭内部平衡与和平的关键。key to doing sth.“做某事的关键”，为固定短语，to是介词。本空用maintain“维持”的动名词，作宾语。故填maintaining。 59．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它强调了尊重和关心父母和长辈的重要性。设空处为句子谓语，此处陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用stress“强调”的第三人称单数形式。故填stresses。 60．考查名词。句意：孩子们被教导要尊重父母的智慧和经验，优先考虑他们的幸福，并在他们年老时提供支持和照顾。设空处作honor的宾语，应用名词，与experience并列，此处表示“智慧”，应用名词wisdom。故填wisdom。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们被教导要尊重父母的智慧和经验，优先考虑他们的幸福，并在他们年老时提供支持和照顾。本句谓语为are taught，此处为非谓语动词，设空处与to honor和to prioritize并列，应用不定式形式。故填to provide。 62．考查形容词比较级。句意：个人欲望往往不如整个家庭的需要和幸福重要。根据than可知，此处表示比较，结合句意可知，应用形容词比较级形式less important“较不重要”。故填less important。 63．考查名词所有格。句意：家庭成员被期望在财务和情感上为家庭的成功做出贡献。设空处作定语，修饰名词success，表示“家庭的”，应用名词所有格family’s。故填family’s。 64．考查副词。句意：教育也受到高度重视。设空处修饰动词valued，应用副词形式highly“高度地”，作状语。故填highly。 65．考查连词。句意：然而，基本原则保持不变，继续引导着一代又一代人。remain the same和continue to guide generations and generations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.育才学校上周末举行了一场主题为“The Joy of Running”的长跑活动，假如你是该校英文校报记者，请为本次活动写一篇新闻稿。 内容包括： 1. 活动的目的和过程； 2. 活动的意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 A Successful Long-Distance Running Event ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Successful Long-Distance Running Event Last weekend, our school hosted a long-distance running event titled “The Joy of Running” to encourage students to embrace physical exercise, teamwork, and the spirit of perseverance. Over 300 students participated, racing along a scenic 5-kilometer route around the campus. The event began with an opening ceremony, followed by warm-up exercises led by PE teachers. During the run, students cheered for each other, showcasing unity. After the race, winners received medals, and all participants were praised for their efforts. This activity not only promoted a healthy lifestyle but also strengthened friendships. Many students shared that they rediscovered the fun of running and felt inspired to stay active. Teachers expressed hope to organize similar events regularly, fostering both physical and mental growth. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇新闻稿，报道学校上周末所举办的主题为“The Joy of Running”的长跑活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：participate → take part 展示：showcase → demonstrate 表扬：praise for → sing high praise for 经常：regularly → on a regular basis/frequently 2. 句式升级 简单句变复合句 原句：The event began with an opening ceremony, followed by warm-up exercises led by PE teachers. 拓展句：The event began with an opening ceremony, which was followed by warm-up exercises led by PE teachers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last weekend, Yucai School hosted a long-distance running event titled “The Joy of Running” to encourage students to embrace physical exercise, teamwork, and the spirit of perseverance. (运用了过去分词作定语和不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】Teachers expressed hope to organize similar events regularly, fostering both physical and mental growth. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Jane and her younger brother Tom were still sleeping when the phone rang in the living room. She opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the table. It was already nine o’clock! She quickly put on a coat and ran to answer the phone, and on the other end came the warm greeting. “Good morning!” It was from her father, who was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. “Good morning, Dad. Why do you call us so early on the weekend?” Jane said. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered a cake online and it will be sent to our home late in the afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Her father called. Hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a little ashamed. How could she forget her mother’s birthday?! Their parents paid a lot for their family, especially their mother. While she was chatting with her father, Jane looked around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days since her mother had to work all this week. She looked at the clock again and was sure that she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】      Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. “Tom, wake up! Today is Mum’s birthday. Dad has ordered a cake for her, and we should also do something to make it special.” Tom jumped out of bed excitedly. They first started to clean the house. Jane swept the floor and wiped the tables, while Tom put away the dirty clothes and made the beds. After that, they decided to make a card for Mum. They drew beautiful pictures of their family on the card and wrote some warm words like “Thank you, Mum. We love you forever”. Just then, the doorbell rang. It was the cake delivery. They put the cake on the table and waited for their mother. “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. Their mother was completely surprised. She saw the clean house, the beautiful card and the delicious cake. Tears welled up in her eyes. “You are such wonderful kids!” she said. They hugged their mother tightly. Then they sat around the table, cut the cake and shared it happily. Jane and Tom told their mother about all the things they had done that day. Their mother was really touched and felt that all her hard work was worth it. This birthday would surely be an unforgettable one for the whole family. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述周末早上，简和弟弟汤姆还在睡觉，父亲打来电话告知当天是母亲生日，他订了蛋糕会下午送到，简决定和弟弟给母亲也准备个惊喜。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“简急忙跑到汤姆的房间，和他分享了自己的计划。”可知，第一段可描写简和汤姆为母亲生日做准备的过程，如打扫房间、做卡片等，最后蛋糕送到，等待母亲回来。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘生日快乐，妈妈!’当母亲打开门时，简和汤姆喊道。”可知，第二段可描写母亲看到惊喜后的反应，一家人温馨庆祝生日，母亲感到很感动。 2. 续写线索：分享计划——准备惊喜——蛋糕送到——迎接母亲——庆祝生日 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①开始：start/begin ②打扫：clean/sweep ③等待：wait for/await 情绪类 ①激动地：excitedly/in excitement ②感动：touched/moved 【点睛】[高分句型1] Jane and Tom told their mother about all the things they had done that day.(运用了省略关系代词的限制性语从句) [高分句型2] Their mother was really touched and felt that all her hard work was worth it.(运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $