Unit5单元测试-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

8 上 Unit 5 单元测试 一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (     )1. Which of the following words CANNOT be changed into a noun by adding the suffix "-ion"? A. act B. meet C. collect D. express (     )2. ______ more about wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A. To learn B. Learning C. Learned D. Learn (     )3.（2025镇江模拟） The number of rare birds ______ becoming ______ because of the loss of living spaces. A. is; fewer and fewer B. are; less and less C. are; more and more D. is; smaller and smaller (     )4. My mother tells me ______ in the sun to protect my eyes from getting hurt. A. not to read B. doesn't to read C. to not read D. not read (     )5. —I'm afraid I can't do well in the English speech competition. —Take it easy. We will support you, ______ you don't succeed. A. as soon as B. as if C. so that D. even if (     )6. —Did you have a good time yesterday? —No. We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. ______, we had to stay at home. A. First of all B. At first C. At least D. As a result (     )7.（2024无锡模拟） The doctors managed ______ the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine. A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving (     )8. She finally decided to ______ his invitation to the birthday party. A. receive B. reduce C. accept D. expect (     )9. The sudden noise made the little zebra ______ away quickly to avoid danger. A. run B. to run C. ran D. running (     )10. —We should recycle paper and bottles. It can help to protect the environment. —______. It can save money too. A. Don't mention it B. I hope not C. It's a piece of cake D. That's a great point 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. (11), I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very (12) for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. (13) thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their (14) were far away. It was a life - or - death moment for the dolphins. I didn't know (15) to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to (16) those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people (17). We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the (18) water successfully. To my surprise, (19) the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we (20) the rescue work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their (21) to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart (22). The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was (23). I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, (24) cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and made sure everyone was safe. People can always (25) our friends — animals. I will never forget this experience. ( )11. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Excitedly ( )12. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. necessary ( )13. A. With B. Without C. By D. On ( )14. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. knees ( )15. A. where B. which C. how D. when ( )16. A. save B. watch C. enjoy D. find ( )17. A. changed B. moved C. left D. arrived ( )18. A. dirtier B. quieter C. cleaner D. deeper ( )19. A. before B. whenever C. after D. until (     ) 20. A. finished B. started C. closed D. tried (     ) 21. A. fins B. thanks C. fears D. worries (     ) 22. A. broken B. cold C. hurt D. warm (     ) 23. A. change B. direction C. trouble D. interest (     ) 24. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody (     ) 25. A. learn from B. live on C. agree with D. worry about 三、阅读理解（共两节，15 小题；满分 30 分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） (A)（2025南京月考） Amur tigers are also known as Siberian tigers. They live in the forests in the northeastern China and Russian Far East. Unlike lions that live in groups, tigers live alone. Amur tigers are really cool animals. They're the world's biggest cats. A grown - up Amur tiger can weigh up to 600 pounds. A hungry one can even eat more than 50 pounds in one night. Amur tigers are great hunters. They have thick yellow fur with black stripes (条纹), and each tiger's stripe pattern is different. The stripes help them hide when they hunt. Amur tigers usually hunt at night because they have great eyesight and hearing. Their eyesight is six times better than ours. They can run fast and travel long distances to find food like deer, wild boar, and even smaller bears. Amur tigers are in danger. They almost disappeared in the early 20th century because people killed them for their fur and bones. Sadly, only 40 were left in the wild at that time. In fact, they're still in trouble now because people keep hunting them. Also, forests are getting smaller because of illegal logging (非法伐木) and new roads. It's hard for Amur tigers to find food and move around. In order to protect Amur tigers, countries are setting up nature parks. Many people are working hard to save these tigers by stopping hunting and protecting their setups. Scientists believe there are about 540 Amur tigers living in the wild today. The situation is becoming better, but there's still a long way to go. (     )26. Where do Amur tigers live? A. Northeastern China. B. Northwestern China. C. Southeastern China. D. Southwestern China. (     )27. What makes Amur tigers great hunters? A. They have thick fur to keep warm. B. Their eyesight is six times better than lions. C. Their yellow stripes help them hide. D. They can run fast and travel long distances. (     )28. Why did Amur tigers almost disappear in the early 20th century? A. Because the weather got really cold. B. Because they had no water to drink. C. Because people hunt them for money. D. Because factories made much noise. (     )29. Who has taken action to protect Amur tigers according to the passage? A. Countries and scientists. B. Hunters and many people. C. Countries, hunters and many people D. Countries, scientists and many people. (     )30. What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A. To help us learn more about forests. B. To call on us to protect wild animals. C. To show us the world's biggest animal. D. To ask us to raise money for nature parks. (B) The children wanted some cherries for the Russian. They remembered some wild cherry trees near the railway tunnel. When they arrived at the tunnel, they looked up at the trees above it. "Look! The trees are moving," Peter said. "It's a landslide," Roberta said. "There has been a lot of rain. The earth is soft. It is moving and bringing the trees with it." "They are going to fall on the railway line," Phyllis said. "There will be an accident. We must stop the next train." "How?" Peter said. "The next train is arriving at 11:29. That's in five minutes." "We need something red to wave," Peter said. "Red is for danger." "My petticoat (衬裙) is red," Phyllis said. "I'll tear pieces off." "Mother will be angry if you do that," Roberta said. "The petticoat is expensive." "People may die if there is an accident," Peter said. "The petticoat isn't important." Phyllis tore strips(条，带) from her petticoat. Peter cut off three tree branches with his knife. He tied the strips to the branches. "Now we each have a red flag," he said. "When we wave these, the driver will stop the train." The children waited at the other side for the train to come. Then, the train arrived. The children waved their flags. The driver saw the red flags and the children. He knew something was wrong. He stopped the train. The children shouted that there were trees on the line. The passengers on the train wanted to know why the train was not moving. When the driver told them, they cheered for the children. —Taken from The Railway Children (     )31. The children went to the railway tunnel to ______. A. watch the moving trees B. save the passengers C. get some wild cherries D. meet their old friend (     )32. When might the children arrive at the railway tunnel? A. At 11:29. B. After 11:24. C. After 11:29. D. Before 11:24. (     )33. The passengers on the train cheered for the children because they ______. A. stopped a terrible accident B. brought lots of fresh cherries C. protected the railway tunnel D. were friendly to all the people (     )34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The trees fell on the railway line. B. Peter took a knife with himself. C. The children cut down the trees. D. They made three red flags in all. (     )35. The passage is mainly about ______. A. how the children used a petticoat to make flags B. how the children kept the train from an accident C. why the children shouted at the driver on the train D. why the colour red could tell people to be careful 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯、意思完整，其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） （2025扬州模拟）Do you believe that chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are as clever as people? Well, they may not be able to read or write, but they can use tools and talk to each other using their own language. (36) ______ They get a long piece of grass and put it into an ant nest (巢穴). Ants, not being as clever as chimpanzees, start to climb up the grass. (37) ______ Chimpanzees also have feelings. "(38) ______ They are like humans in many ways," says Dr Jane Goodall, a British scientist who has studied chimpanzees for over 40 years. Dr Goodall has seen many examples of chimpanzees acting like people. One day, she was watching chimpanzees in the Gombe Forest of Tanzania. (39) ______ They were doing this to tell chimpanzees nearby that they had found lots of fruit and wanted to share the food. (40) ______ "When a chimpanzee's friends are in danger, it'll save them," says Dr Goodall. A. They usually use tools to eat ants. B. They love each other and love sharing. C. They like eating different kinds of food. D. Chimpanzees run away when there's danger. E. Chimpanzees also look after each other when they are in danger. F. When there are enough ants on the grass, the chimpanzees eat them. G. Suddenly, some chimpanzees started shouting and hitting the trees with their hands. 四、词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When I first saw Xiwang, she was a (41)t______ pink baby panda. She was just 100 grams and lay very still with her eyes closed. Her (42)b______ made everyone very happy. We named her Xiwang because it means "hope" in Chinese. In the beginning, we gave her round - the - clock care. Half a year later, she weighed over 35 kilograms. It was (43)a______ to watch her grow into a big ball fur. At 20 months old, she learned to take care of (44)h______. Xiwang lives happily here. But pandas in the wild face (45)s______ problems. Pandas are special animals. It's hard for them to have babies. Even if baby pandas are born, they may die because of (46)i______. Also, they live (47)m______ on bamboo, but bamboo forests are getting smaller. Luckily, the (48)g______ is helping. There are laws to protect pandas and more safe places for them to live. Scientists are also working hard to help pandas have more babies. Because of these efforts, the number of pandas starts to (49)i______. But pandas still need our (50)p______. We believe things will improve, because where there's Xiwang, there's hope. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） easy; work as a team; in the wild; thanks to; drop; pollute; take action; in danger; live on; wolf 51. It is unhealthy for her ______ junk food. 52. ______ the good weather, our picnic was a great success. 53. ______ hearing, eyesight(视力) and smell are very good. 54. When wild animals feel they are ______, they will fight back. 55. This math problem is not hard. You can solve it ______ if you think carefully. 56. The players kept ______ in the match and they came first finally. 57. Air ______ makes it hard to breathe on smoggy(有雾霾的) days. 58. Elephants ______ travel a long journey in search of food and water. 59. The group members ______ last month to stop illegal hunting and protect wild animals. 60. The price of train tickets ______ last year, so it cost people less money to travel. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文中找出能回答下列问题的答案，每小题答案不超过5个单词。 Here is a book that is easy to read, but it is on a big subject. The Book is named Animal Farm(1945). It is by the English writer George Orwell. It is a story about farm animals. They are fed up with(受够了) the farmer, Mr. Jones. He treats them badly, so they decide to manage the farm themselves. Animal Farm is an excellent book for learners of English because it's very short. The language is also simple. But remember, the book may seem simple, but it is about the present world. George Orwell called his book a fairy tale. But not all fairy tales are simple and innocent(单纯的). This one isn't either. The book is really about Russia under Stalin, who Orwell disagreed with. The book became very famous in the West from the late 1940s. From very early it was made into other kinds of works. You could hear it on the radio made by the BBC in 1947. It has also been made into a film twice. Whatever you think about the book, Orwell did make a wonderful story in a clever way. 61. How does Mr. Jones treat the farm animals? 62. Who is the book excellent for? 63. When did the book become famous in the West? 64. How many times has the book been made into a film? 65. What is the book really about? 七、书面表达（满分15分） 66. The Wild Animal Club 正在举办保护野生动物的演讲比赛，请你代表印度犀牛给人类写一封信，信的内容包括以下要点, 80词左右。 要求: 1. Where do you live and what do you eat? 2. What problems do you face and why? 3. What did humans do to help you? 4. What else do you want humans to do in the future? Dear humans, I am an Indian rhino.______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, An Indian rhino 译林版英语八年级上册Unit5单元测试答案与解析 一、单项选择（共10小题） 1. 答案：B 解析：考查名词后缀-ion的构成。act→action（行动），collect→collection（收集），express→expression（表达），而meet为不规则变化，名词形式为meeting，故选B。 1. 答案：A 解析：考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意为“为了了解更多野生动物，我昨晚花时间在网上搜索”，动词不定式To learn表目的，故选A。 1. 答案：D 解析：考查主谓一致和形容词比较级。the number of…作主语时谓语动词用单数，排除B、C；修饰number用small/large，不用few/many，故选D。 1. 答案：A 解析：考查固定搭配。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，否定词not置于不定式符号to之前，故选A。 1. 答案：D 解析：考查连词辨析。even if（即使）引导让步状语从句，符合句意“即使你没成功，我们也会支持你”，故选D。 1. 答案：D 解析：考查短语辨析。as a result（结果）表示因果关系，符合“下雨导致待在家里”的逻辑，故选D。 1. 答案：C 解析：考查固定搭配。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，故选C。 1. 答案：C 解析：考查动词辨析。accept（主观接受）符合句意“她最终决定接受生日派对邀请”，receive仅表示客观收到，故选C。 1. 答案：A 解析：考查固定搭配。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，用不带to的不定式作宾补，故选A。 1. 答案：D 解析：考查情景交际。That’s a great point（你说得对）用于赞同对方观点，符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题） 1. 答案：A 解析：前文描述“我”在观察海豚，突然看到搁浅事件，suddenly（突然）符合语境，故选A。 1. 答案：C 解析：海豚搁浅缺水会危及生命，dangerous（危险的）符合常识，故选C。 1. 答案：B 解析：without thinking too much意为“不假思索”，体现紧急情况下的反应，故选B。 1. 答案：B 解析：句意为“警察的人手很远”，hands代指救援人员，故选B。 1. 答案：C 解析：“我不知道如何帮助它们”，how表方式，故选C。 1. 答案：A 解析：上下文均围绕“拯救海豚”展开，save（拯救）符合主旨，故选A。 1. 答案：D 解析：越来越多的人到达现场参与救援，arrived（到达）符合逻辑，故选D。 1. 答案：D 解析：海豚需要回到更深的海水中，deeper（更深的）符合语境，故选D。 1. 答案：C 解析：在小海豚被救之后，它们没有离开，after（在……之后）引导时间状语从句，故选C。 1. 答案：A 解析：完成救援工作后，海豚向人们示好，finished（完成）符合句意，故选A。 1. 答案：B 解析：海豚通过动作表达感谢，thanks（感谢）符合语境，故选B。 1. 答案：D 解析：救援经历让“我”内心感到温暖，warm（温暖的）呼应前文touched，故选D。 1. 答案：C 解析：句意为“海豚在遇到麻烦时互相帮助”，trouble（麻烦）符合句意，故选C。 1. 答案：B 解析：在寒冷天气中，没人在意淋湿或弄脏，nobody（没有人）表否定，故选B。 1. 答案：A 解析：learn from（向……学习）符合句意“人类总能从动物朋友身上学到东西”，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题） 第一节 1. 答案：A 解析：根据第一段“They live in the forests in the northeastern China”可知选A。 1. 答案：D 解析：根据第三段“They can run fast and travel long distances to find food”可知选D。 1. 答案：C 解析：根据第四段“people killed them for their fur and bones”可知偷猎是主因，故选C。 1. 答案：D 解析：根据最后一段“countries are setting up nature parks…many people…scientists believe”可知多方参与保护，故选D。 1. 答案：B 解析：文章通过介绍东北虎现状呼吁保护野生动物，故选B。 1. 答案：C 解析：根据第一段“The children wanted some cherries…near the railway tunnel”可知选C。 1. 答案：D 解析：根据第六段“The next train is arriving at 11:29. That’s in five minutes”可知现在是11:24前，故选D。 1. 答案：A 解析：孩子们用红衬裙制作旗帜阻止了火车事故，乘客因此欢呼，故选A。 1. 答案：C 解析：文中未提及孩子们砍树，只提到制作旗帜，C项表述错误，故选C。 1. 答案：B 解析：全文围绕孩子们阻止火车事故的过程展开，故选B。 第二节 1. 答案：A 解析：下文描述黑猩猩用草茎取食蚂蚁，A项“使用工具吃蚂蚁”引出下文，故选A。 1. 答案：F 解析：承接上文“蚂蚁爬上草茎”，F项“当草上蚂蚁足够多时，黑猩猩吃掉它们”符合逻辑，故选F。 1. 答案：B 解析：根据下文“like humans in many ways”及“share the food”可知B项“它们彼此关爱并乐于分享”符合语境，故选B。 1. 答案：G 解析：根据下文“doing this to tell chimpanzees nearby”可知G项“黑猩猩喊叫并击树”是具体行为，故选G。 1. 答案：E 解析：下文举例“黑猩猩救助同伴”，E项“黑猩猩在危险中互相照顾”总领该段，故选E。 四、词汇（共10小题） 1. tiny（微小的） 1. birth（出生） 1. amazing（令人惊奇的） 1. herself（她自己） 1. serious（严重的） 1. illness（疾病） 1. mainly（主要地） 1. government（政府） 1. increase（增加） 1. protection（保护） 五、选词填空（共10小题） 1. to live on（以……为食） 1. Thanks to（多亏） 1. Wolves’（狼的） 1. in danger（处于危险中） 1. easily（容易地） 1. working as a team（团队合作） 1. pollution（污染） 1. in the wild（在野外） 1. took action（采取行动） 1. dropped（下降） 六、阅读表达（共5小题） 1. Badly. 1. Learners of English. 1. From the late 1940s. 1. Twice. 1. Russia under Stalin. 七、书面表达（范文） Dear humans, I am an Indian rhino. I live in the grasslands of India and mainly eat grass. We face serious problems: hunters kill us for our horns, and our living areas are getting smaller. Thanks to your laws against hunting and nature reserves, our numbers are increasing. Please plant more grass and stop buying rhino horn products. Yours sincerely, An Indian rhino 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $