江苏省兴化中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-202学年度第一学期高一12月份学情调研 英语试卷 总分：150分考试时间：120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a flower shop.B.In a restaurant. C.In a kitchen. 2.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Go to the factory. B.Deliver a car. C.Contact a customer. 3.Who might Barbara be? A.A video analyst. B.A website designer C.A travel blogger. 4.Why is the man upset? A.The Chess Club is full B.His father won't help him.C.He can't join the Drama Club. 5.What does the man probably want to do? A.Go to the hotel gym.B.Get an extra key. C.Look for the lift 第二共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man's advice for the woman's trip? A.She should go to Pisa. B.She can travel around Venice by boat C.She'd better stay in Rome. 7.How long will the woman probably stay in Rome? A.Two days. B.Five days. C.Seven days. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the woman hope to join the club? A.To create new traditions. B.To organize cultural events. C.To explore various cultures. 9.Which club activity does the woman probably like best? A.Cultural nights. B.International food fair. C.Games from different countries 10.What is the woman hoping for? A.Making new friends.B.Sharing her school life. C.Developing the small town. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What's wrong with the TV? A.There is no picture.B.The sound is too loud.C.It takes up too much space. 12.How does the man react()after hearing the TV problem? A.He refuses to repair it. 1 B.He apologizes right away. C.He argues about the purchase time. 13.What does the woman want to do? A.Have the TV repaired. B.Ask for a new TV. C.Return the TV. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show? A.To help raise the crew's pay. B.To raise money for the post-production. C.To follow the practice in show business. 15.What enables Emily to try different things in her field? A.Her university education. B.The television industry. C.Her teaching experience. 16.What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre? A.Funny. B.Tiring. C.useful 17.What is the man doing? A.Hosting a workshop. B.Declaring a new season. C.Conducting an interview. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 l&.Where was the speaker adopted(领养)？ A.In the U.S. B.In Singapore. C.In Cambodia. 19.Why will the speaker donate half of his book's profits? A.To show his thankfulness. B.To fund his writing project. C.To improve his book's sales 20.What is the speaker talking about in the end? A.His future plan for a new book. B.His personal thanks to his wife C.His encouragement to people in trouble 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分42.5分） 第一节（共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a normal day in Altitude,a town high in the mountains.People were going about their daily routines,not knowing the disaster that was soon to come.Suddenly,the ground under their feet began to shake.Then people were thrown off their feet and objects flew off shelves. The sound of breaking glass and falling buildings filled the air. Alice,a young girl who was in her house when the earthquake struck,knew she had to act fast.She got her emergency kit,which included food,water and a first-aid kit,and ran out of the house. The streets were messy.Traffic lights were out,cars were overturned,and people were running in fear.Alice knew she had to get to higher ground.She headed for the nearest hill, 2 joining a group of other people.As they reached the top,the full force of the earthquake hit,but Alice and the others managed to stay on top of the hill. After what seemed like a century,the earthquake finally stopped.Alice looked down at the town she had called home.It was in ruins.Houses were destroyed,roads were cracked open,and a large crack had formed in the middle of the town square. Alice knew she had to help.She joined hands with other survivors and they began the rescue effort.With simple tools and their bare hands,they dug through the stones and bricks to find anyone who might be trapped inside.In the following days,Alice and the other survivors worked tirelessly to help,providing food,water,and medical aid to those in need.With the help of rescue teams and volunteers from around the country,they slowly but surely began to rebuild their town. Alice's experience changed her forever.She realized that life was uncertain,but also that people could come together in times of difficulty.She determined to help others whenever she could and above all never to forget the power of community. 21.What did Alice do shortly after the earthquake hit? A.She stayed where she was. B.She rushed to a hill nearby C.She helped others leave their homes. D.She hurried away without taking anything. 22.What can we infer from the text? A.The town was rebuilt overnight with others'help. B.The earthquake had lasted a century before it stopped. C.The town people were fully prepared for the earthquake. D.Alice probably had learned how to survive an earthquake. 23.What kind of person is Alice? A.Calm and helpful. B.Warm and honest. C.Outgoing and kind-hearted. D.Determined and creative. 24.What did Alice learn from her experience? A.Earthquakes could be prevented. B.Helping others came first in disasters. C.Life was not uncertain or unpredictable. D.Community mattered in times of difficulty. B Everyone knows this:Slowly turn up the heat on a frog in a pot of water,and the frog won't hop out.Unaware of the slight increase in heat,it will stay there until-well,until it dies.When it comes to the effect of rising global temperatures on amphibians((两栖动物)，the frog-boiling story is more than just a metaphor(隐喻). Climate change is becoming one of the biggest threats to frogs and other amphibians, according to a major study published Wednesday in the journal Nature.Between 2004 and 2022, rising temperatures became the primary reason why more than 100 amphibian species were dying out. The spread of disease among frogs and the destruction of their habitats()have long been recognized as reasons why many amphibians are decreasing.But this new study shows climate change is a major risk for amphibians around the world,too.The soft-skinned animals lack the fur and feathers to help adjust their temperature in this hotter and more drought-stricken world. Less attention is paid to frogs and other amphibians compared to more wail-known groupe like birds.But losing amphibians would be disastrous because they often act as a key link in the food web of ecosystems,wolfi ng insects down and,in turn,being eaten by larger predators( )Without those amphibians to fill that role,we will see the breakdown of this food web; said Neam,who works for an Austin-based environmental group. Luckily,habitat protection and other conservation measures have been taken to help recover more than five dozen amphibians from Costa Rica to Malaysia.It's not all bad news, said Jennifer Luedtke,an amphibian group leader of the Interational Union for Conservation of Nature."But we really must build on this improvenent and significantly increase investment in amphibian protection." 25.How is the topic introduced? A.By listing facts. B.By explaining ideas. C.By sharing a story D.By raising a question 26.What is the main reason for the decrease of amphibians according to the new study? A.The spread of disease. B.The loss of habitats. C.The rise of temperature. D.The lack of feathers, 27.What will happen if the number of amphibians decreases? A.The food chain will be destroyed. B.Wolves will depend more on insects. C.Predators will be the key role of the web.D.The ecosystem will become more diverse. 28.How does Luedtke feel about the future of amphibians? A.Worried. B.Hopeful.C.Uncertain D.Curious C A growing number of companies are building humanoid robots,and these mechanical look-alikes are starting to appear in car factories and delivery places.Some businesses even promise robots for home use.Yet one big question still has no answer:Why bother?Why make a robot in a human shape when it could take any imaginable form? The usual answer is that humanoid robots could,in principle,handle any physical jobs a person can.But that"in principle"is doing a lot of heavy lifting.If you've watched videos of these robots,you'll get it-they're often clumsy,awkward machines.Sure,the technology helping them stand and move has come a long way,but they're still not as quick or graceful as humans.Meanwhile,robots built for a single job-like an arm shifting goods between conveyor belts )-are now commonplace.Designed with one purpose,they do it really well,unlike humanoid robots,which aim to do everything but often master nothing. Another argument is that a human shape makes it easier for people to work with or control robots.This holds some water,especially since many of these machines still need skilled human operators.Companies often avoid admitting this,calling it a short-term phase,but the dream of fully independent,AI-powered humanoid robots-ones that match or beat human workers- remains a long shot.For now,what we've got are human-shaped shells guided by people behind the scenes.When Elon Musk introduced Tesla's Optimus robot in 2021,he proudly claimed it could teach,babysit,walk dogs,fetch groceries,or pour drinks.Yet those robots weren't AI-driven,and each was controlled by a hidden human.Notice a pattern?These tasks-low-wage,service-oriented jobs-suggest that,for now,humanoid robots just mask human effort with a shiny surface. Some remote-controlled robots serve real purposes,like in deep-sea exploration.But those machines aren't shaped like humans-they look like capsules or small vehicles,and they work just fine.The idea that robots must be human-shaped is a failure of imagination. Yes,humanoid robots look impressive.They remind us of the fantasies in science fictions where machines handle all difficult tasks.But today,they are mostly marketing tools,masking human labor.And a robot that doesn't truly improve life is missing the point. 29.What does the underlined phrase"holds some water"mean in paragraph 3? A.Provides sufficient evidence. B.Makes much sense. C.Is partly reasonable. D.Is widely accepted. 30.Why does the author mention Tesla's Optimus robot? A.To prove humanoid robots are better. B.To highlight its impressive technology. C.To show it can replace human workers. D.To suggest it is in the charge of humans. 31.What is the author's attitude toward humanoid robots? A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic. C.Neutral. D.Cautious. 32.What is the best title for the passage? A.When Humanoid Robots Miss Potential B.How Humanoid Robots Miss Goals C.What functions Humanoid Robots Lack Now D.Why Humanoid Robots Fall Short 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How many books have you finished since high school?Between study,work,family,and social lives,trying to find time to read can require more effort than a relaxing hobby.How to fit books into your tight schedule?33 Borrow more books than you can consume.Libraries have extremely large "limits"on items you can check out.34Return anything you don't get to.Some of the most efficient readers I've talked to return five out of six books unread.This is not something to feel guilty about. 35 If you have a whole morning to read,you might want some variety.People who read a lot have something going to satisfy all appetites. Try the 50-page rule.If you feel you have to finish all the books you start,you may get caught up on something boring and not read again for weeks.36You'll find something else you love more soon. Ignore any thoughts about what you"should"be reading.It is OK if you won't make it through a lot of the world's great literature.Read what you want.- 37 If you're only reading because you"should"read,then over time,reading will drop from the top of your list down to laundry level or going to the dentist. A.Reading is one of the most pleasurable activities out there. B.Humans don't do well with suffering long term. C.You may have trouble deciding what to read first. D.So go crazy and grab anything that looks interesting. E.Quit after a few dozen pages if you're not feeling it. F.Here's how to make more time for your favorite page-turners. G.Read more than one book at a time. 第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分37.5分） 5 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 One summer night in a seaside cottage,a boy felt himself38 from bed and carried in his father's arms on to the beach.Overhead the sky twinkled with stars. Watch! 39,as his father spoke,one of the stars moved.It_40 across the dark sky like golden fire.And before the wonder of this could41,another star leaped from its place,then another,diving towards the restless sea. "What's this?"the child asked in 42 "Shooting stars.They43every year on a certain August night. That was all:just an44 encounter of something mysterious and beautiful.But back in bed,the child stared for a long time into the dark,with mind full of the falling stars. I was the 45seven-year-old boy whose father believed that a new experience 46more for a small boy than an unbroken night's sleep. My father had,to a marvelous degree,the gift of opening doors for children,of leading them into areas of splendid 47.Children are naturally curious,but they need someone to48them.This subtle()art of adding new dimensions to a child's world doesn't 49 require a great deal of time.It simply 50doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them.Good parents know this:The most precious gift they can give a child is to spark their flame of 51.That night is still deeply52 in my memory.Next year,when August comes with its shooting stars,my son will be seven. 38.A.hidden B.robbed C.lifted D.kicked 39.A.Unbelievably B.Anxiously C.Simply D.Accidentally 40.A.exploded B.circled C.spread D.flashed 41.A.fade B.work C.attack D.continue 42.A.amazement B.horror C.relief D.delight 43.A.blow up B.turn up C.show off D.give away 44.A.uncomfortable B.unbearable C.undetected D.unexpected 45.A.curious B.determined C.fortunate D.chosen 46.A.worked B.mattered C.deserved D.proved 47.A.newness B.emptiness C.freedom D.innovation 48.A.protect B.challenge C.guide D.believe 49.A.absolutely B.basically C.possibly D.necessarily 50.A.involves B.risks C.admits D.resists 51.A.hope B.curiosity C.faith D.wisdom 52.A.trapped B.set C.lost D.rooted 第二节短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No culture in the world has produced a longer continuous tradition of garden design than 53 of China.Originally,a typical Chinese garden merely were made up of useful trees planted54the walls around a farmhouse. In a Chinese garden,a strong_55(believe)in a sense of unity with nature is required.The concept of 56(it)design is to"bring out the rhythm of nature".It is a place. 57visitors can appreciate the classic beauty with an educated mind and eye. Plants alone don't make a Chinese garden what it is.Rocks and water come first,_58 6 (follow)by architecture,plants,trees and flowers.To the Chinese,their associations were far 59(important)than looks.Bamboo,which bends in the wind and doesn't break,symbolizes 60 honourable man. Irregularity of design is the key to the success of a garden.Just as all other art forms in the Chinese culture_ 61 (affect)by Confucianism or Taoism,two main 62 (philosophy)in China,so has the Chinese garden.This is reflected in the importance placed on its sitting. 第三节单词拼写（共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分） 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式。 63.The director introduced the film bbefore it started: 64.The best-selling novel has been ainto several successful films over the past decade. 65.The firefighter rushed into the burning house without h to save the child 66.The temperature this week is above a for this time of year,so many people are going to the beach. 67.She is known for her capproach to designing movie props,which makes every scene look unique. 68.All the a suddenly fell silent,deeply touched by the actor's last line. 69.It is t of him to arrive at school early every day and start reading in the classroom. 70.As the ship slowly left the harbor,we all stood aboard,wgoodbye to our friends on the shore. 71.Scientific e of the deep ocean has found many unknown species and changed our understanding of life on Earth. 72.The team worked hard to ensure the (维持)of high quality throughout the film's production 73. (athletes were immediately taken to the hospital,but both insisted on returning to the match. 74.I would appreciate it if you could keep me (更新)on the project. 75.She (having driven the car without insurance yesterday. 76.His hard work and success have (激励)many young people to pursue their dreams instead of giving up easily. 77.She has been training in (since she was six and now represents her city in national competitions. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文（满分15分） 78.假定你是李华，你校英语报开设了一个介绍影视作品的专栏，请根据下面表格中的提示 为该栏目写一篇关于电影《哪吒之魔童降世》的影评。 片名 Ne Zha Birth of the Demon Child 导演 饺子 影片讲述了哪吒因一场失误而降生为“魔童”的故事。他总是遭到村民的 剧情 惧怕与憎恨，但在父母的关爱和与敖丙的友情支撑下，他拒绝向不公的命运屈 服，努力改变人生，彰显了影片抗争命运的主题。 评论 推荐这部优秀动画电影并简述理由。 7 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：命运fate 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 79.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sports are more than competitions.To me,they mean growth under the care of others.I learned this the hard way. I used to be very shy and often felt lonely.I was afraid of physical education.My classmates often laughed at me."Look at that girl,"they said."Her feet don't leave the ground when she runs!"Their words embarrassed me.Moreover,whenever there were some competitive games,no one in the class liked to have me as their team member.As a result,I often ended up looking at others enjoy their games. Things would go on like that but for a sports meet.By mistake,my name was put on the list of the women's 1,500 meters race.By the time people found the mistake,it was too late.My deskmate was a natural athlete.She said to me,"I couldn't run that race in your place,because I've signed up for three events already."Other girls of the class said the same. I was dumbfounded(目瞪口呆).l,500 meters!Running against the best runners from other classes!And in front of students of the entire school!It would be the worst nightmare()I'd ever have! You still have time to catch up because there is still one month before the sports meet, they said. My deskmate patted me on the shoulder,"Cool!You will run for our class!And we will train together."Yes,this is not just for myself,but for my class too,I said to myself.But still, 1,500 meters to me was like Mount Everest to a beginning climber.Every afternoon after class, my deskmate ran beside me. One month certainly couldn't make me a good runner.But when I was standing behind the start line,I no longer felt lonely or afraid.I saw my classmates standing by the tracks waving at me as if to run beside me. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 With the shot of the starting gun,I rushed out and ran as fast as I could. As expected,I was almost the last to cross the finish line. 2025-2026学年度第一学期高一12月份学情调研 英语试卷答案 第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5BCCAA 6-10BBCBA 11-15ABCBA 16-20CCBAC 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分42.5分） 第一节（共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分） 21-24BDAD 25-28CCAB 29-32CDAD 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 33-37FDGEB 第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 38-42CADAA 43-47BDCBA 48-52C DA BD 第二节短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 53.that 54.with 55.belief 56.its 57.where 58.followed 59.more important 60.an 61.have been affected 62.philosophies 第三节单词拼写（共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分） 63.briefly 64.adapted 65.hesitation 66.average 67.creative 68.audience 69.typical 70.waving 71.exploration 72.maintenance/maintaining 73.Injured 74.updated 75.admitted 76.inspired 77.gymnastics 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文（满分15分） Ne Zha:Birth of the Demon Child is a remarkable animated masterpiece directed by Jiao Zi with the theme of fighting against fate. The film follows Ne Zha,who is born as a"demon child"due to a mistake.Because of this label,Ne Zha is feared and hated by villagers,but it is thanks to his parents'love and friendship with Ao Bing that he refuses to submit to the unfair fate and rewrites his life with unshakable determination. What makes the film impressive is that not only does it bring me visual pleasure,but it also encourages me to reflect on the meaning of life.Undoubtedly,this film is well worth recommending. 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 【possible version】 With the shot of the starting gun,I rushed out and ran as fast as I could.However, soon I was out of breath,my legs feeling like lead.I slowed down as other runners passed me one by one.At the sight of that,I was on the verge of giving up when I heard my classmates shouting,"Come on!You can do it!"Later,my deskmate even ra n along the track beside me,cheering for me,just like the month-long training we did together.This lively scene flooded me with energy to push myself forward. As expected,I was almost the last to cross the finish line.There stood my classmates waiting for me,who exploded with warm applause and cheers.You made li!"they yelled. "We are so proud of you!"Someone pressed a water bottle into my palm and wiped away the sweat rolling down my cheeks.With such strong collective care embracing me,gone was the great shame weighing on my mind.Deeply touched by them,I was lost in thought:The true victory lay not in winning a race but in overcoming my fear to complete it,which would inspire me to grow together with them. 听力原文 第一节 (Text 1) M:This is the best I've ever had.What attracts me is not only its appearance but also its smell. W:You're too excited.I come here whenever I get tired of cooking.I don't feel that way. (Text 2) M:Hi Sally,can you tell Mr.Jones that his new car will be delivered on Friday?There's been a delay in the factory. W:Okay.I'll call him now.He should be available until six o'clock. (Text 3) M:So Barbara,have you ever thought you would have so many fans on our website? W:Actually,no.At first,I just made some videos to record my travels all over the world, but I'm glad that my videos can bring my audience pleasure. (Text 4) M:There are no more spaces in the Chess Club again!This is the second year in a row I haven't been able to join.W:Maybe Dad can teach you how to play. M:Good idea.That'll free me up to join the Drama Club. (Text 5) M:Excuse me,where is the hotel gym,please? W:It's on the top floor.You can take the lift over there M:Do I have to pay extra? W:No,sir,you just need to take your room key with you. 第二节 (Text 6) M:What will you do while you're in Rome? 2